7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

1/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

:,: Nj ogpp,

Gn ka`zna ogppi`gla. rtjuinjlpjkjlpj j`gegoipa sz tgngjug `akglilpg j gl rtassgkgp `g ealpg `g

irrtauugmgalikjlpa g`tgoa. oztgasikjlpj gl rgjli itkalgi oal g ojlptg ztdilg `jg Pztsfi9. tgoinoi i

mtil`g ngljj ngkraspixgalj `jmng glsj`gikjlpg oilpaling. `jeglgpg ati `gsptjppg4, Iloati glsgspala.

rjtsgla ljg ojlptg rg gkratpilpg. g uitg yzitpgjtg tioofgzsg `i oglpj kztitgj rinjsjkjlpj i siooa. oal

njspjtla gl mtassj rgjptj pinati sdaxxipj j nglpjtla gl rgjptj rg rgooanj?, Zl jsjkrga rtjogsa na

rassgika ptauitj ljn oalpjspa `g _zncw. `auj irrzlpa ni oglpi. tg`jeglgpi itdgptitgikjlpj `g

oisjkippj. oakraspi `i mtassg dnaoofg gmlgkdtgpgog. gl dzmlipa tzspgoa0, Jssi sjriti gn yzitpgjtj `jg

ugug `i yzjnna `jg katpg. oal ritinnjngskg `iuujta glpjtjssilpg pti mng irritipg ztdilg jptzsofg:, _g

`jppa ofj nj ogpp tgoinoila j sg eal`ila sz glsj`gikjlpg rtjoj`jlpg + oakj gn oisa `jg ojlptg jptzsofg

yzing Ujga5 + ilofj rjtof rjtsgspala ippatla i yzjspj `jg lztimfg sjkrngog i oalptanna `jnnj rtglogring

ugj `ioojssa=, Gn Lztimfj Pjtsgnni. i` jsjkrga. oalptanni nioojssa. oannaoipa i Lat`. `jnnidgpipa `g

_ilpi Mgzspi i Kztiujti6, Ljnnidgpipa `g _zncw. i _ilpIlpgaoa. sg ratpi glujoj oakj jsjkrga gn

lztimfj oannaoipa inni disj `jn Eatpj _z Rgsz. `gsraspa ilofjssa gl rtassgkgp `j _ilpi j Gs

Il`itis. auujta ni ugi sioti `g ioojssa innidgpipa,G `zddg sznnjeejppgui oannaoixgalj `g _zncw otjila. ljnna sotgujlpj. lal raofj `geegoanp `g

jnidatixgalj. gl yzilpa gn ojlpta ztdila tglujlzpa pzppati lal tgsrjppi nj kgsztixgalg `ipj

`innglpjtrtjpixgalj oitpamtiegoi `jnni mjamtiegi panjkigoi, Njnidatixgalj tjsi `i Panakja sg tgujni

sjkrtj oas jsippi7j rzlpinj rjt pzppg mng inptg glsj`gikjlpg pilpa `i rtjszrratsg inptjppilpa jsippi ljnni

oannaoixgalj `jnnilpgoa ojlpta `g _zncw, _annjui pilpj rjtrnjssgp glujoj yzjnna ofj mng spz`gasg

ippzing ptiugsila oakj ojlpta ztdila sznogpila ofj ippzinkjlpj lal tgsrjppi l nj oaat glipj

panjkigofj l nj `gspilxj spidgngpj gl jraoi takili j sg kaspti oakj ieejppa `i zl jttatj `g

oannaoixgalj szrjtgatj ig 94 ck, @jeglgpi yzjspi rtjogsixgalj rissgika ati in oalpjspa pfittjlsj.

`auj gn Lztimfj Didaj Oidgpxi oalptanni oaspi j ioojssa inni ogpp oal na spjssa tzana ofj aoozrila gn

Lztimfj @gili tjnipguikjlpj inninpgrgila `g Rilg Natgmi i _ilpi g arrztj iloati gn Piloi `g

_ritpgujlpa92j gnKalpj _jppgdinnis tjnipguikjlpj in ojlpta `g Dgpfgi, Nj ogpp lztimgofj sg rtjsjlpila

glanptj oatannipj `i oglpj `g kztimngalg oalojlptgog oannaoipg szn rtaegna `jn tgngjua asrgpilpj. sjmlinj `g

zli oalsgspjlpj atmilgxxixgalj kgngpitj i `gejsi `jn pjttgpatga j `jnni rasgxgalj `g tgngjua aoozripi.

rtaptippisg inkjla sgla in UG sjo, i,O,99, Nj ogpp rtjsjlpila arjtj `gejlsguj yzing ratpj pzttgpj j oglpj

kztitgj ra`jtasj tgleatxipj `i pattg. pzppj tjkatj `jnni oalojxgalj `gejlsgui `jmng glsj`gikjlpg tzting.

9 K, Patjnng. Ni spatgi. gl II,UU,&i ozti `g'.Tisjlli, _patgi j ogugnp jmng Jptzsofg. Oannili Ilpgoi Ki`tj. Mitxilpg _ofjg}gnnjt rjtOtj`gpa Gpingila ZPJP. Kgnila 9765. r,0:

4 E, Dittjoi.Ni Ogugnp ejlgogarzlgoi gl _it jmli. Oitna @jnegla J`gpatj. _issitg 9765. r, ?=

? J, Ioyzita. Mng glsj`gikjlpg ejlgog j rzlgog gl Gpingi. GRX_. Taki 9766. r,5?

0 R, Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it`jmli. Oitna @jnegla J`gpatj. _issitg 4227. r,997

:Patjnng.Ni spatgi.r,0=

5Patjnng.Ni spatgi. r,00

= E, Dittjoi. Oitdalginao, Kalpj _gtig. gl J, Ilipg &i ozti `g'. G _it`g8 Ni _it`jmli `in Rinjangpgoa innJp takili. J`, Hioi Daac.Kgnila 9760. r, :0 egm, 95

6 E, Dittjoi.Kztiujti Nao, _ilpi Mgzspi g Kalpj Lig. gl J, Ilipg &i ozti `g'. G _it`g8 Ni _it`jmli `in Rinjangpgoa innJp takili.J`, Hioi Daac. Kgnila 9760. r, 944

7 K, Oidtganz. M, Uitmgz. Ojtoil`aKjpinni, Ni mjamtiegi ilpgoi jn _znog. J`, Jlugszin. 422:. r,990. egmm, :2+:9

92Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,6=Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

2/8

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

3/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

Kj`gli45. tgoat`il`a ofj yzjspg znpgkg jtila etjyzjlpipg `imng _fit`ili j rjtog ping `i oaspgpzgtj zli

ealpj `gsrgtixgalj rjt g mtzrrg zkilg tgjlptipg gl riptgi, Pinj jnidatixgalj szeetimipi `inni rtjsjlxi

`g jnjkjlpg `g oznpztj kipjtging. `jeglgpj ogrtgapi j` jmgxgi. `ipidgng ippatla in VGG sjo, i,O,4=. sjmla `g

jsonzsgui etjyzjlpixgalj `i ritpj `jnni Njmi kgojlji gl ojlptg oakj i` jsjkrga Pfittas a _zncw.

idgpipg `i mjlpg lztimgofj, @g tgenjssa. yzisg i oalejtkitj natgmglj _fit`ili `jg ojlptg. sg sappangljiofj gl oalpjspg yzing _ilpz Ilpglj `g Mjlalg. _il _gkjalj `g Dalatui. _z Rinippz `g Ri`tgi lal sg

tglujlzpa ljsszl jnjkjlpa `g kiptgoj rzlgoi46, Rjt `aujtj `g otalioi sg tgratpi ngkrtjogsi j

glsgspjlpj. yzisg aspglipi. rtjpjsi `g inozlg spz`gasg47 `g uanjt njmitj paralgkg yzing Kimaki`is.

Pfittas arrztj Ljirangs + `auj lal jsgspala ptiooj `g etjyzjlpixgalj ejlgogi a rzlgoi?2 + oal gn

pjtkglj Yitp Fi`isfp. glpjsa oakj ogpp lzaui. sana rjt mgzspgegoitj zlgkrtadidgnj kiptgoj

lat`ietgoili `jg oalpjspg gl`gmjlg, Og sg uzanj saeejtkitj zl ippgka rjt tgkitoitj ni papinj issjlxi `g

oalptispa pti raranixgalg `g jplgj `geejtjlpg gl yzilpa j og oalejtkipa `inni mjljpgoi + lal

szssgspala gl _it`jmli raranixgalg `geejtjlpg, G oalpippg. jug`jlxgipg i sjmzgpa `g soikdg oakkjtoging.

rigala zlguaoikjlpj suanpg pti na spjssa mtzrra zkila sgi jssa spilxgipa szn pjttgpatga sgi jssa

liugmilpj. gl yzilpa ikdj`zj nj oakraljlpg sala oitippjtgxxipj `innzsa `jnni spjssi szrrjnnjppgnj ofj

`innj kj`jsgkj idgpz`glg ztdilj, Ngkrgilpa spti`itga ztdila og kaspti `jg ptioogipg tjppgngljg sjlxipatpzasgp. oakj i` jsjkrga i Pfittas j Citings. `jnni nitmfjxxi `g ogtoi 0 k. ofj sg i`jmzila inni

oalegmztixgalj `jn pjttjla, Gn eal`a spti`inj. oakj ljmng glsj`gikjlpg kglatg. jti riugkjlpipa `i

nisptj `g uitg ngpapgrg j ujtt szoojssguikjlpj tgoinoipa ljnngkrgilpa ztdila `g jraoi takili

gkrjtginj, Mng j`gegog rassala jssjtj `jsotgppg `g eatki yzi`tilmanitj. oaspgpzgpg `i rgila pjtti j rtgka

rgila sarrinoipa j oal `gujtsg uilg glpalioipg oal zli kgsojni `g ojljtj j oinoj?9, Ni oaleatkixgalj

sptzppztinj `jnnj idgpixgalg tgoat`i nj oirillj `jeglgpj i sjppatg `jg ojlptg tzting. oakj i` jsjkrga

_z Lztivg `g Ditzkglg j _jtti Attgas `g @atming. `auj ati g ptikjxxg sjkgogtoanitg `g atgmglj itoigoi.

tgmatasikjlpj i pjniga. ujlmala saspgpzgpg `ig ptikjxxg tjppgngljg, Nj kztipztj glpjtlj `jeglgsoala `jmng

ikdgjlpg rtjogsg. ieeioogipg szn oatpgnj ojlptinj. nzama `g tiooanpi `jnnj ioyzj rgauilj. otjil`a j`gegog

sakgmngilpg i gs nannis ippzing, G `gujtsg ikdgjlpg `g ozg jtila oaspgpzgpj nj idgpixgalg kasptila zl

gl`gtgxxa rtjuinjlpjkjlpj tjsg`jlxginj ilofj sj gl inozlg oalpjspg ujlmala tglujlzpg naoing i ofgita

zsa itpgmgilinj oakj i` jsjkrga rjt ni niuatixgalj j ni oalsjtuixgalj `jn palla, Ni

riugkjlpixgalj `jnnj idgpixgalg j `jmng j`gegog gl mjljtj ugjlj tjingxxipi gl oaoogarjspa. zl kjpa`a `g

gkrispa ofj tgofgiki nilpgoi idgpz`glj `g tgleatxitj mng gkrispg ojtikgog oal `gkimtilpj `g pgra

oinoitja rjt `itj rg sang`gp in kilzeippa, Nirrtauugmgalikjlpa g`tgoa ztdila jti issgoztipa `innj

lzkjtasj ogspjtlj `akjspgofj j `innj ealpg rzddngofj. oalljssj kj`gilpj oilingxxixgalg sappjttiljj ig

rzlpg `g etzgxgalj + oakj ugjlj pjspgkalgipa ilofj ljnngkrgilpa ztdila jptzsoa?4 + anptj ofj `innj

oilingxxixgalg `g ioyzj rgauilj ipptiujtsa raxxjppg eamlitg ogjofg??, Rjt yzilpa tgmzit`i mng j`gegog

assjtuipg. yzjspg sala spipg gl gug`zipg jsonzsguikjlpj i` zsa ogugnj &idgpixgalg. dimlg pjtking.

4: L, Mtgkin. _patgi `jnnIlpgoa Jmgppa. Nipjtxi. Taki 9766. r,?29. egm,6?

45Mtgkin. _patgi `jnnIlpgoa Jmgppa. r,?5:. egm,995

4=Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,7?

46Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,927

47Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,70

?2Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,7:

?9 R, Ditpanalg.Gn kzsja itofjanamgoa oakzlinj E, Dittjoi `g _ilpIlpgaoa. Oitna @jnegla J`gpatj. _issitg 422=. r,?=

?4Patjnng.Ni spatgi.r,0:

??Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,=:Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

4/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

dappjmfj' a i oitippjtj tjngmgasa &pjkrng'?0. tgkilmala rjtog issjlpg nj sptzppztj i` zsa rangpgoa. eatsj

rjt gn rtaptitsg `jnnzpgngxxa `jg lztimfg j `jnnj oirillj `jnnj tgzlgalg, Nitji ezljtitgi tgsrjppi ni

oannaoixgalj `jmng glsj`gikjlpg oilpaling8 rtjuinjlpjkjlpj ljg sjppatg sjppjlptgaling?: ?5 j yzisg i

tg`assa `jmng idgpipg, Nj pjspgkalgilxj i saspjmla `g og sg rassala ptauitj ljn oalpjspa `g Andgi?=

oakj gl yzjnna `g Cinitgs ?6 a iloati `g Kalpj Nzli. i sjppjlptgalj `g _ilpz Pjtz `g _jlatd. arrztjiloati i Rilg Natgmi `g _ilpi`g?7 a i Lati02. itjj pzppj oitippjtgxxipj `inni rtjsjlxi `jnni sjranpzti `g

zl ilpjlipa!jtaj, Gn tgpzinj ezljtitga. ippjspipa sgl `in Ljangpgoa. rtjuj`jui nglzkixgalj +

ujtasgkgnkjlpj rjt nj onissg kjla iddgjlpg + gl oikjtj gramjj j. sana gl oisg joojxgaling. kapguipg

rtadidgnkjlpj `i jrg`jkgj. nglogljtixgalj, Nglzkixgalj irritj yzgl g oalsang`ipi j gl`gsozpgdgnj

ilofj ljnnJp `jn Ejtta &GV sjo,i,O, UG sjo, i,O,' lalaspilpj nj uitgj j gkkapguipj szrrasgxgalg

oalptitgj, Ptinisogil`a `gujtsj ojlpgligi `g itjj ezljtitgj. zl jsjkrga pilmgdgnj `g glzkixgalj gl

oikjtj gramjj tgugspj j ikrngipj oaspgpzgpa `in oalpjspa `g Rilg Natgmi i _ilpi`g. `auj nj @akzs `j

Hilis ljangpgofj eztala ikrngipj j tgugsgpipj09 `ztilpj gn Dtalxa Kj`ga, Zlinpti pjspgkalgilxi `ipi

`imng gramjg ezljtitg sappaspilpg ni Disgngoi `g _ilpIlpgaoa Kitpgtj i _ilpIlpgaoa g yzing. lipg oakj

@akzs `j Hilis j `joatipg oal kapgug i srgtinj j rtapakg piztglj04. ujlljta tgzpgngxxipg oal sanzxgalj

`g oalpglzgp sgla innjraoi otgspgili, Gn tirratpa pti idgpipa j ljotarang sjkrtj spipa oattjnipa. pilpaofj ni otjsogpi `g zla iutjddj oakratpipa ljojssitgikjlpj nikrngikjlpa `jnninpti, Ni otjsogpi

ogppi`gli. gl oalpjspg oakj Pfittas. _gtig. Citinws. oitjlpg `g srixg i kjtg galj. srglsj inna

sraspikjlpa `jnni oglpi kztitgi sjppjlptgalinj. ofj il` oas i sautirratsg innj rg ilpgofj

sjranpztj0?. kjlptj ni ljotarang rtasjmz ni szi jsrilsgalj raljl`a nj sjranpztj rg tjojlpg sjkrtj

rg i sjppjlptgalj, Gn saspjmla i pinj jnidatixgalj sg rz eiognkjlpj ptauitj ljnnilingsg `jn oalpjspa

ezljtitga `g _zncw `auj nj sjranpztj rg ilpgofj sala oannaoipj gl xali Kalpjotjsgi. gl rtassgkgp

`jnni ujoofgi oglpi kztitgi, Zli uanpi ikrngipi ni ogpp ni oglpi ujllj tgrasgxgalipi `auj satmj

ippzinkjlpj + auujta gl oattgsral`jlxi `jnni oanngli `jn Eatpj sidiz`a + j nj sjranpztj rg itoigofj +

`auj oakritj zli rtapakj piztgli + ujlljta glmnadipj ljn pjsszpa ztdila. kjlptj nj rg tjojlpg

ujlljta soiuipj rg i Lat`00, Ni rtjsjlxi joojxgalinj `g `zj ljotarang. zli kjtg`galinj j` zli

sjppjlptgalinj. ljg ojlptg `g Pfittas j Citinws. ei szrrattj njsgspjlxi `g `zj ojlptg lipg sjritipg j

oalenzgpg rag gl zl zlgoi mtil`j ogpp, Na soiua `jmng gramjg. rtadidgnkjlpj ippzipa `i zli syzi`ti `g

arjtig srjogingxxipg. tgujni nzpgngxxa `g sptzkjlpg yzing soinrjnng oal pimnga `g ogtoi 0 ok arrztj `g

?0Dittjoi.Ni Ogugnp ejlgog rzlgoi gl _it jmli. r,=9

?:Ioyzita. Mng glsj`gikjlpg ejlgog j rzlgog gl Gpingi. r,5?

?5 I, _pgmngpx.Lapj sznna srixga ezljtitga ztdila jnni _it`jmli rzlgoi. gl _ril Mgikkjnnita Ilpaljnni &i ozti `g'. Ippg `jn UOalmtjssa glpjtlixgalinj `g spz`g ejlgog j rzlgog, Zlgujtsgp `jmng spz`g `g Rinjtka 422:. rr 999=+994:

?=Ioyzita. Mng glsj`gikjlpg ejlgog j rzlgog gl Gpingi. r,65

?6Dittjoi.Ni Ogugnp ejlgogarzlgoi gl _it jmli. r, 57

?7 E, Dittjoi. _ilpi`g Nao, Rilg Natgmi gl J, Ilipg &i ozti `g'. G _it`g8 Ni _it`jmli `in Rinjangpgoa innJp takili. J`, Hioi Daac.Kgnila 9760.r, 902

02 I, _g``z.Lati ejlgoga+rzlgoi gl J, Ilipg &i ozti `g'. G _it`g8 Ni _it`jmli `in Rinjangpgoa innJp takili. J`, Hioi Daac. Kgnila9760. r, 9?9

09Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it`jmli. r,66

04 K, Oidtganz.Ni Rtjgspatgi ljnngsani `g _ilpIlpgaoa. Mtzrra J`, Njsrtjssa. 422:

0?_pgmngpx.Lapj sznna srixga ezljtitga ztdila jnni _it`jmli rzlgoi.r,9940

00Ditpanalg.Gn kzsja itofjanamgoa oakzlinj E, Dittjoi `g _ilpIlpgaoa. r,0?Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

5/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

rgooaxxj oakj yzjnnj eatmgipj ljg oalpjspg kjpinnztmgog &oet :,?', Nj oikjtj srjssa rtaralmala rgppztj

ritgjping tgrta`zojlpg ni @guglgp arrztj kapgug mjakjptgog j kjparing0: `g rtaeal`i pti gxgalj

ljangpgoi, I``gtgppzti. ljn oisa `g Apfaoi05. zl nikrilpj jsjkrga `g tgzpgngxxa + oal rtjogsg

iooaspikjlpg i` zl oiujizv dipgs `g Dwdna + kaspti gn saeegppa i `arrga srgaujlpj `g gl`zddga mzspa

ljangpgoa, Ni sptzppzti itofgpjppalgoi `jnnj sjranpztj. lalaspilpj ptaug rtjogsg tgejtgkjlpg oal gn lat`Ietgoi0=. izpaopali. gl yzilpa kanpa ilpgoi j ieejtkipi szn pjttgpatga, Ninpi ilpgofgp j natgmglingp

`jmng jnjkjlpg sjranoting sit`g. yzing g oattj`g j nj `joatixgalg gl tgngjua j `grglpj gl tassa aoti.

soipztgsoala gl kilgjti pinkjlpj eatpj j gkratpilpj `i glegnptitsg rjtsgla pti mng jnjkjlpg djtdjtg

oannaoipg ljnni sral`i kjtg`galinj `jn Kj`gpjttilja, Lal jttipa oalsg`jtitj ofj ujtasgkgnkjlpj ni

oznpzti gramjgoi sit`i sgi spipi jsratpipi ljn Kj`gpjttilja ojlptinj j ljn Lat` Ietgoi `ig liugmilpg

_fit`ili `ztilpj g oalpippg oal g Ngdaz j g Kjsf}jsf, Ni pjolgoi `g pzkznixgalj rtjuj`jui mng spjssg

rtaoj gkjlpg pgrgog yzing gn niuimmga j nzlxgalj06. oitippjtgxxilpg gn tgpzinj `g kiptgoj ljangpgoi07, _g

mg rtjillzlogipa ofj innglpjtla `jnnj itjj ezljtitgj ptauila srixga inozlg j`gegog `jeglgpg pjkrnitg+

fjtaal. rtadidgnkjlpj gl oattgsral`jlxi `jnni ogpipi sjranpzti `jnnilpjlipajtaj. oakj rassgdgnj

assjtuitj i` Ilpis `g Enzkglgkimmgatj:2. i Kalpj _gtig `g Oitdalgi:9. i _i Mzit`gi j gs Rglmgitis `g

_ilpIlpgaoa arrztj iloati i _z Kztz Killz `g Pfittas j i Lati :4, J `aujtasa sjmlinitj ofj gtgpzing ezljtitg irrjli `jsotgppg. yzing gn rtaojssa `g ptippikjlpa `jn `jezlpa zlgpa innglzkixgalj gl

oikjtj gramjj yzisg i``assipj inni sjranpzti `jnnjtajilpjlipa. ptauila sjkrtj zl tgsoalpta rtjogsa

ljg oakrnjssg ezljtitg `jnnIlpgoa Jmgppa:?. yzisg i `itj saspjmla innj pjspgkalgilxj `g oalpippg j

soikdg oznpzting pti nj kgngxgj _fit`ili j ni oznpzti jmgxgi `jn VGU sjo, i,O, Jiloati `addngma

sjmlinitj ofj ni oalszjpz`glj `g pzkznitj gl rtassgkgp `g jtag a ilpjlipg pjspgkalgipi gl suitgipg sgpg

ptisujtsinkjlpj i uitgj jraofj j oznpztj oakj i _Jli j Pfakjs `g @atming &Pakdi `jg Mgmilpg

Dtalxa Kj`ga j jraofj `g pzkznixgalj szoojssguj'. i _z Takilxjsz `g Dgppg &fjtaal j sjranpztj

szoojssguj'. i Kalpjotjsgi i _ilpIlpgaoa &`akzs oal rtapakj j oipioakdj otgspgilj'. i` Ilpis `g

Enzkglgkimmgatj &sjranpztj i eatla `jn Dtalxa Eglinj!Ejtta G':0, _znni disj `g yzjspj uinzpixgalg

rassgdgnj `jsotgujtj zl oalpjspa sglati ptisoztipa j ofj kjtgpi rg ikrg spz`g j uinzpixgalg yzinj

niotarang `g Pfittas,

Niotarang `g Pfittas. `jlakglipa ilofj _z Kztz Killz. asrgpi gn disikjlpa `g zl j`gegoga

tjppilmanitj `joatipa oal kapgug kjparing j lzkjtasg etikkjlpg `g oanallj, Ippatla innj`gegoga

jkjtmala. gl zl oalpjspa ptisoztipa j oarjtpa `g jtdiooj. g mti`alg `g ioojssa inni sptzppzti. gl

kipjtginj gmlgkdtgpgoa. sjmlipg `imng gloiug rjt mng spgrgpg gl njmla, Nj `gkjlsgalg `jnni sptzppzti j mng

ioojssg szmmjtgsoala ofj sg ptippg `g zli oasptzxgalj gkratpilpj. ni oannaoixgalj szn oanka

`jnniotarang saspgjlj ngrapjsg iuilxipi j ni rtjsjlxi `g lzkjtasg etikkjlpg `g oanallj. gl itjlitgi

0:Ditpanalg.Itofjanamgi ejlgoga+rzlgoi gl _it jmli, Glpta`zxgalj inna spz ga. r,:7

05Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,7?

0=Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it`jmli. r,926

06Ditpanalg.Itofjanamgi ejlgogarzlgoi gl _it jmli, Glpta`zxgalj inna spz ga. r,:6

07Oidtganz.Ni Rtjgspatgi ljnngsani `g _ilpIlpgaoa

:2Ioyzita. Mngglsj`gikjlpg ejlgog j rzlgog gl Gpingi. r,=9

:9Ioyzita. Mngglsj`gikjlpg ejlgog j rzlgog gl Gpingi. r,5=

:4Ditpanalg.Itofjanamgi ejlgogarzlgoi gl _it jmli, Glpta`zxgalj inna spz ga. r,?0

:?Mtgkin. _patgi `jnnIlpgoa Jmgppa.r,9:5 egm, 0?

:0 T, Xzooi.GnPjkrga `g Ilpis. Oitna @jnegla J`gpatj. _issitg 9767. r,?5Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

6/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

mjssasi. szmmjtgsoj ofj sg ptippg `g zl pjkrga, Ljn 97=0 j ljnnj szoojssguj oikrimlj `g soiua suanpj

ljnni naoingp Kalpg Rtiki ujlljta tglujlzpg `jg etilpzkg `g itjlitgi mjssasi gl mgiogpzti sjoal`itgi.

`jtguipg `inni etikkjlpixgalj `g mtassj spipzj, Yzjspj spipzj. etikkjlpipj gl rg `g :222 rjxxg jtila

iooakrimlipj gl zla sptipa spjtgnj `i etikkjlpg `g dtalxa j ojtikgoi ofj il`iuila `innJp Lztimgoi

i yzjnni takili::, Zl tjspizta arjtipa gl pzppi etjppi oal kjpa`g inyzilpa gluisgug fi tjspgpzgpa `jgoanassg `g 4.:2 kp ogtoi `g inpjxxi tgrta`zojlpg 95 rzmgnipatg. 6 mzjttgjtg j` zl gl`gug`za rg mtil`j

tgsrjppa imng inptg. rjt zl papinj `g 4: spipzj, _g sjmlini glanptj ofj nixgalj `g tjspizta `juj iujt

isratpipa ioog`jlpinkjlpj ni oanatixgalj atgmglinj rtjsjlpj sznnj spipzj:5, G etikkjlpg filla

tgujnipa glanptj ni rtjsjlxi `g oirgpjnng `g oanallj j tgrta`zxgalg `g nzojtlj a dtzogirtaezkg

jttaljikjlpj onissgegoipg oakj ka`jnnglg `g lztimfg, Rjt eatpzli g tglujlgkjlpg `g dtiogjtg:=. sgkgng

ig ka`jnnglg `g lztimfg + yzing yzjnna `jnni oirilli `jnnj tgzlgalg `g Rinkiujti i` Inmfjta arrztj

yzjnna oannaoipa ljn raxxa `g atgmglj lztimgoi i Oikrz j si @akz i Oitdalgi + `autjddjta iujt

ezmipa g `zddg glpjtrtjpipgug ilofj pti mng spz`gasg rg pjliog, Ni etilpzkixgalj `jnnj spipzj.

oalejtkipi `i spz`g izpatjuang:6. sjkdtjtjddj zl ippa glpjlxgalinj. ugspa ofj g rjxxg sala srjxxipg

ljmng spjssg rzlpg, G etikkjlpg tgujnila zl glpjtujlpa sgspjkipgoa ujtsa oanna. mikdj. srinnj j ransg

`jnnj spipzj rtadidgnkjlpj `jppipa a njmipa i yzinofj otj`jlxi tjngmgasi:7 arrztj. i `jppi `g inptg.tgsznpipa `g zla soalpta glujtasgkgnj pti oalpjttiljg52, Na sotgujlpj grapgxxi ofj ni oannaoixgalj

atgmglitgi `jnnj spipzj sgi spipi sznniotarang `g Pfittas59. gl yzilpa yzjspi asrgpi iloati ni rgilpi `g

zli sptzppzti pjkrnitj, Anptj in ujtasgkgnj gkrgilpa. sznniotarang tjsg`zila lzkjtasg etikkjlpg gl

itjlitgi mjssasi oal nj spjssj `joatixgalg `jg etikkjlpg!nzojtlj `g Kalpg Rtiki. in oalptitga `jnni

naoingp `g tglujlgkjlpa. ofj lal kaspti glujoj ptioogi `jnni rtjsjlxi `g zl pjkrga, Ni oannaoixgalj

`jnnj spipzj `juj jssjtj spipi sarti disikjlpg54ilofjssg gl itjlitgi mjssasi, Zla spz`ga izpatjuanj5?.

jeejppzipa `in Rtae, Kissgka Rgppiz. lj oannaoi sj`gog gl ritpgoanitj. auujta g rzmgnipatg. i ezlmjtj

`i oitgipg`g. a kjmnga pjnikalg nipjting. rjt ni ptidjixgalj gl njmla50 `jn pgrgoa pjppa pjkrnitj i

`arrga srgaujlpj, Nittj`a pjkrnitj sg szrralj iddjnngpa oal nj nzojtlj j nj oanallj `joatipj j

oakrnjpipa oal nj appa spipzj `g mzjttgjtg oannaoipj innj srinnj `jnni spipzi gl`jeglgpi. rg mtil`j `jnnj

inptj. ofj K, Rgppiz ljnni szi arjti szrralj sgi gn _it`zs Ripjt, Ilofj sj na sotgujlpj fi szrraspa zli

egmzti zkili maujtlilpj i tirrtjsjlpitj nilpjlipa _it`zs Ripjt + oakj sg rz ujtgegoitj ofj iooi`i

ljg oalpjspg jmjg j` jmgxg + oal`gug`j rgjlikjlpj njnidatixgalj `jn Rgppiz sznnjtagxxixgalj

`jnnIlpjlipa, Pinj oalsg`jtixgalj soipztgsoj `innj ilingsg oznpzting `g ofg sotguj tjnipguj in rjtga`a gl

jsikj j `inni oaluglxgalj ofj g pjkrng5: `j`goipg in _it`zs Ripjt. gl itkalgi oal mng sotgppatg onissgog.

eassjta ritjoofg, Pinj uinzpixgalj lisoj sralpilji sj sg oalsg`jti ofj ljg ojlptg ztdilg `jeglgdgng

:: O, Ptalofjppg.Lztimgo spipzitw etak Kalpj Rtiki. gl I,I,U,U, &i ozti `g'. _pz`gjs gl _it`glgil Itofijanamw GG8 _it glgi gl pfjKj`gpjttiljil. Ill Itdat 9765. r,09

:5Ptalofjppg.Lztimgo spipzitw etak Kalpj Rtiki. r,09

:=Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,945

:6 K, Rgppiz.Gn _it zs Ripjt j g Mzjttgjtg `g Kalpg Rtiki. J@J_+J`gptgoj @jkaotipgoi _it`i. _issitg 4226. r,09

:7Rgppiz.Gn _it zs Ripjt j g Mzjttgjtg `g Kalpg Rtiki. r,09

52Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,70

59 K, Oidtganz.G mgmilpg `g Kalpg Rtiki. glG Mgmilpg `g Kalpg Rtiki. Oalejtjlxi 92 nzmnga 4227. _ilpIlpgaoa

54Ptalofjppg.Lztimgo spipzitw etak Kalpg Rtiki. r,00

5?

Rgppiz.Gn _it zs Ripjt j g Mzjttgjtg `g Kalpg Rtiki. r,40

50 J, Oalpz.Nitofgpjppzti lztimgoi.gl II,UU, &i ozti `g'. Goflzssi, Ni _it`jmli `innj atgmglg innJp onissgoi. Oannili IlpgoiKi`tj. Mitxilpg _ofjg}gnnjt rjt Otj`gpa Gpingila ZPJP. Kgnila. r,909

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

7/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

oakj ogpp rassgdgnj assjtuitj `jmng j`gegog pjkrnitg oannaoipg. ljnni kimmgat ritpj `jg oisg. ljnni

xali lat` `jnnj ljotarang, Yzjspg j`gegog. glpjtrtjpipg `gsozpgdgnkjlpj oakj parfjp. tjspgpzgsoala ljnna

sptipa rg ilpgoa jnjkjlpg yzing uisg danngnippj `g eammgi lztimgoi tjingxxipg in patlga 55, Yzjspg j`gegog

tgisszkala gn oalojppa `jnnjtagxxixgalj `jnnilpjlipa. ojnjdtipa ljn rjljptinj. oal ni `jrasgxgalj

`jmng gl`gug`zg ippatla in oakkjkatipa. pgrgoi `g oalpjspg rtjoj`jlpg. oakj rassgdgnj uj`jtj ljnniPakdi `jg Mgmilpg `g _Jli j Pfakjs `g @atming. ogtoal`ipi `i eassj pjttiljj szoojssguj, J

oattjppa rapjt ieejtkitj ofj ping j`gegog sala zli rtjtamipgui sit`i j `jnni Pwttjlg`j. gl yzilpa sgi ljn

Njuilpgla ofj ljnni rjlgsani gdjtgoi sala oakrnjpikjlpj issjlpg5=. kjlptj tgsznpila zpgngxxipg gl

_it`jmli mg `innUGGG sjo, i,O, &_zncw i _ilpIlpgaoa. lal ljojssitgikjlpj innippa `g eal`ixgalj

`jnni ogppi`gli', Gl kjtgpa inni oannaoixgalj pjkratinj gn Rgppiz jnidati zlj`gegoixgalj pjkrnitj rg

pit`i. njmipi inni soalegppi `g Oitpimglj56, Na sotgujlpj glujoj jnidati zljp rg inpi rjt yzjnni gl ozg

rtjsj ugpi gn Pjkrga `jn _it`zs Ripjt. gl`gug`zil`ani ujtasgkgnkjlpj ljn rjtga`a `jnni pinissaotixgi

kgojlji. auujta `jnnj ugojl`j `jg Rarang `jn Kitj. rjtga`a gl ozg lzkjtasg gl`gug`zg gl`gmjlg jddjta

ni rassgdgngp `g aoozritj jnjuipg tilmfg `jnni soini saoginj jmgxgi &Mzit`gi `jn Eitialj'57 a `jmng spipg

`jn Njuilpgla &Mzit`gj i Dwdna'=2, G szoojssg. ni ritpgoanitj djljuanjlxi kgngpitj appjlzpi &_pjnj `g

Pilgs Tiksjs GG'=9. zlgpg ig oalpjspg `g ugpi ogppi`glg j in pjlatj `g ugpi innjspjta iutilla `g ojtpaspgkanipa njma `jg _fit`ili, J ujtasgkgnj oalsg`jtitj ofj. i sjmzgpa `jn tgjlpta gl riptgi `ara

inozlj oikrimlj kgngpitg. g mzjttgjtg iddgila sjlpgpa njsgmjlxi `g ojnjdtitj mng jtag j nj oalyzgspj.

oalpjkratiljikjlpj inni rtjpjsi `g tjl`jtj gl riptgi i`jmzikjlpg ztdilgspgog `jppipg `innj idgpz`glg

ioyzgsgpj innjspjta &Citlic Jmgppa', _g sjmlini ofj gl Jmgppa j lal sana nj idgpz`glg oznpzing

spgkaniuila mng glmjmljtg i rtamjppitj. gl oalpjspg ojnjdtipgug `jg eitialg ippatlgipg `innj pakdj `jnni

rtartgi oatpj &sgkgnj innjtagxxixgalj `jnnilpjlipa'. `jnnj sptzppztj pjkrnitg, G oanallipg appjlzpg

irrigala sjkrtj oaspgpzgpg `i 6 arrztj 95 jnjkjlpg. oakj i` jsjkrga i Nzvat ljn pjkrga `g

Ikjlfapjr GGG ljnni oanallipi rtaojssgalinj=4 arrztj i Kj`gljp Fidz. ljn pjkrga ezljtitga `g

Tiksjs GGG. sgspjkipa innglpjtla `jnnj oatpg `jngkgpipj `ig rgnalg tgrta`zojlpg nj dippimngj oalpta g

Rarang `jn Kitj=?, Yzjspi oalszjpz`glj tglujlgdgnj ilofj naoinkjlpj ilingxxil`a gn oalpjspa `jn

uila kj`gila `jn Pjkrga `g Ilpis `auj. `iuilpg innj ritjpg. rassgdgnj assjtuitj appa rgnisptg oal

oirgpjnng `atgog `jspglipg i saspjljtj gn pjppa=0. j `auj eatsj pjspgkalgipi rjtsgla ni rtjsjlxi `g

kalzkjlping=: manj jmgxgj, Iloati. gl znpgki ilingsg. sg rz ogpitj gn pjkrgjppa C `g Pfittas. rtaraspa

oal etjmga `g ztjg. mani jmgxgi j oatalipa `in sjmla `gspglpgua `jnni @ji Ki`tj8 zl pata satkalpilpj gn

5: Oalpz.Nitofgpjppzti lztimgoi. r,909

55Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,59

5=Ditpanalg.Itofjanamgi ejlgogarzlgoi gl _it jmli, Glpta`zxgalj inna spz ga. r,55

56Rgppiz.Gn _it zs Ripjt j g Mzjttgjtg `g Kalpg Rtiki. r,::

57 M, Zmis.Indi jg Lztimfg. Eidzni. Oimngitg 422:. r,42=

=2 H,I, Clz`pxal.@gj Jn Ikitli Pienjl. Ngrsgi 972=. rr, ?70 :46 :?2

=9 I, Mit`gljt.Ni Ogugnp Jmgxgi. Jgliz`g. Patgla 97=9. r, 4?5

=4Mtgkin. _patgi `jnnIlpgoa Jmgppa. r,?06. egm,92=

=?Mtgkin. _patgi `jnnIlpgoa Jmgppa. r,992

=0

E, Dittjoi.Enzkglgkimmgatj nao, Ilpis.gl J, Ilipg &i ozti `g'. G _it`g8 Ni _it`jmli `in Rinjangpgoa innJp takili. J`, HioiDaac. Kgnila 9760. r, 54

=:Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,945Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

7/31/2019 Le citt del "Il popolo Shardana - La civilt, la cultura, le conquiste" di Marcello Cabriolu, Domusdejanas editore, IS

8/8

Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2

etalpalj `jn pjkrga=5, Gl kjtgpa inni oannaoixgalj `jnnj ztlj ogljtitgj gl rtassgkgp `g yzjspj sptzppztj

sg rassala iuilxitj `zj grapjsg8 ni rtgki rtjujlpgui ofj sg ptippg `g gl`gug`zg mgauilg==`joj`zpg i

sjmzgpa `g kinippgj oalpimgasj j rjtog otjkipg al`j jugpitj oalpimg3 ni sjoal`i. grapgxxipi `inna

sotgujlpj oakj tgpzinj. pjlmi oalpa `jn eippa ofj. jssjl`a g `joj`zpg gl`gug zg in `g sappa

`jnni`anjsojlxi a gl rtaoglpa `g ittguitj i` jssi. jssg lal iujssjta iloati szrjtipa gn tgpzinj `jnezaoa, Yzjspa tgpzinj. oaglog`jlpj oal nippzinj ejspgugp `g _il Mgauillg. jti gn rissa ljojssitga rjt

jlptitj ljnni eisj i`znpi j `g rgjljxxi tjngmgasi, Yzgl`g sg rz szrrattj ofj eassj eal`ipi ni otj`jlxi

tjnipgui in kiloipa rissimmga ljnnAnptjpakdi `jmng gl`gug`zg sjlxi dippjsgka. zl ra oakj ujlgui

oalojrgpi zli lal tjojlpj otj`jlxi otgspgili. szn eippa ofj nilgki `jg dgkdg `joj`zpg lal iloati

dippjxxipg lal timmgzlmjssj gn Riti`gsa, Ritj ujtasgkgnj rjlsitj ofj gl kiloilxi `g yzjspa ig `jezlpg

rtjkipztg ujlgssj eatxipa zl szttamipa `g dippjsgka. ipptiujtsa ni otjkixgalj. ieeglof nilgki

`jezlpi timmgzlmjssj nin`gn,

=5Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it jmli. r,9?4

==Ditpanalg.G Ejlgog j g Oitpimgljsg gl _it`jmli. r,:6Gn Rarana _fit`ili Ni ogugnp. ni oznpzti. nj oalyzgspj g Kitojnna Oidtganz @akzs`jhilis j`gpatj G_DL 7=6 66

7=260 24 2