La Loggia P2 e Il Sistema Politico Italiano

8/9/2019 La Loggia P2 e Il Sistema Politico Italiano

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kgddcipo }g`cjc}æ* jg c }piqg ch Joivijmi Ojcg* ‚Jg aipkg mc diqophi mojj–C}gjcg povu``jceghg‛* ch Cj ucu}okg vijc}ceic}gjcghi* g eupg mc Vgiji Agpho}c* cj Kujchi* 734?* vv( 555 dd(4 C`cmok* vv( ?? dd(< jg ec}( â g v( 17(2 Bcho i}}ijchog ghebo ebo* mcqopgkoh}o mgjjg kgddcipgh~g modjc gj}pc vgoc oupivoc* â ji }oi ojo}}ipg}i g eiheovcpo jg

vijc}ceg ch }opkchc mc gj}g vijgpc~~g~ciho "Mgqcm Bcho* Diqophchd C}gjs( ]bo Vijc}ceu ia @gpdgchom Vjpgjcuk* Iraipm_hcqopc}s Vpo* 7335* v( 34#(

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Vjupgjck‛* ch Vijc}cegj Vgp}cou ghm Vijc}cegj Moqojivkoh}* g eupg mc Niovb JgVgjik`gpg o Kspih Tochop* Vpcheo}ih_hcqopc}s Vpo* 7311* vv( 754 dd(< Ugp}ipc â vic pc}iphg}i vcó qij}o uj }okg* kg kgc ch kimi ipdghcei> uhgpgeeij}g mc gp}ceijc o gddc ch kopc}i c }piqg ch Dciqghhc Ugp}ipc*]oipcg moc vgp}c}c o egui c}gjcghi* UudgpEi* 7320(



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muo kgddcipc vgp}c}c o ujjo jipi vpchecvgjc egpg}}opc}cebo "ch vgp}ceijgpo* vop jg ME* jg pcdcmgeihaocihgjc}æ ebo ckvomcqg jg aipkg~ciho mc vpidpgkkc eiopoh}c* o* vop cj VEC j–oc}oh~g mc uhgaip}o uèuj}upg7=#* kg jg ug ghgjcc mcqopdoqg jgmmiqo c }pg}}gqg mc eihcmopgpo cj c}okg mcvgp}c}c c}gjcghi hoj ui eikvjoi(

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Cj hukopi mojjo joddc mc chc~cg}cqg vgpjgkoh}gpo pckgo g``g}gh~g `gi* gddcpghmic }pg cj wugp}io cj }op~i moj }i}gjo* koh}po* ujj–gj}pi qopgh}o* c moepo}c joddo opghi ch eih}chui gukoh}i* ghebo ojg aip~g moj diqophi ch omo mc eihqopciho ghmgqg qcovvcó moepoeohmi51(

J–oqcmoh}o eg}}cqi auh~cihgkoh}i moj vgpjgkoh}i pcjoqg`cjo mg wuo}c okvjcec mg}c hukopcec opggddpgqg}i mgjjo* o chcoko }piqgqg vcodg~ciho hojjo* vpieomupo chaipkgjc ebo vpoeomoqghi

j–gvvpiqg~ciho moc chdijc vpiqqomckoh}c> ¬cj vpieoi jodcjg}cqi* egpg}}opc~~g}i mg cheih}pc*hodi~cg~cihc* eikvpikoc* ch uh c}okg vijc}cei eihhi}g}i mgjjg choaacecoh~g mojjg kgddcipgh~g owuchmc moj diqophi o mgjj–goh~g mc gj}ophgh~g o mc pcegk`ci* ag ê ebo jg joddo mcqoh}c cdhcaceg}cqgvcó eiko geeipmi ebo eiko hipkg( \‡[( Uvoi* eiko }u}}c djc geeipmc vijc}cec* oi â kikoh}ghoio ckvpoeci* mo}chg}i gjjg mceuciho o gjjg ‚qopcaceg‛( Jg joddo ho u`ceo jo eihoduoh~o( Hgeoqiju}gkoh}o vjupcqgjoh}o* mo}chg}g g oopo vpoecg}g ch uh ueeocqi kikoh}i* iqqcgkoh}o hihvcó mgj vgpjgkoh}i \‡[* òhê mgjj–gkkchc}pg~ciho i mgc dcumcec i mgjjo podcihc¼54(

G eihejucihc ckcjc opg dcuh}i ghebo Dcipdci Dgjjc* cj wugjo gqoqg cijg}i echwuo ojokoh}c eboeihoh}cqghi cj vpivopgpo mojjg ¬joh}iepg~cg¼> 7# cj agjjckoh}i moj moeoh}pgkoh}i eih jg kgheg}gg}}ug~ciho mojjo Podcihc52< 0# j–ui* mg vgp}o mc ME o VEC* moj vgpjgkoh}i eiko gpohg mojjg ¬jipikihi}ihg wuopojjo cmoijidceg* gh~cebã ch uh ipdghi mc vpimu~ciho jodcjg}cqg¼< 5# ecð â miqu}i gjjo

¬ipcdchc ko}gaccebo¼ "cmoijidcebo# moc muo kgddcipc vgp}c}c* ebo pcauddihi mg uhg ¬vpog mcvic~ciho hipkg}cqg uc vpi`jokc mojjg ieco}æ chmu}pcgjo¼< =# jg vgpgjcc qceohmoqijkoh}o chmi}}g}pg ME o VEC }pgaipkg cj vgpjgkoh}i ch uh koeeghcki mc vpimu~ciho mc iu}vu} hih komcg}c* chqc}g mojjg immcag~ciho mc ch}opoc vgp}ceijgpc< ?# uhg }gjo ¬vijc}ceg jidikgebceg o joh}iepg}ceg¼ bgachc}i vop gjjih}ghgpo jo ch}ojjcdoh~o vcó gvop}o mgjjg qc}g vijc}ceg( Eiko eihoduoh~g mc }u}}c ceohhg}c ojokoh}c c gqoqg cj ¬pchqci vopkghoh}o¼ mojjo dpghmc pcaipko53(

_h vgp~cgjo pcqodjci moj vgpjgkoh}i "o moj c}okg vijc}cei ch dohopgjo# c o`ò mivi cj Uogh}i}}i*}gh}i ebo hodjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g qcmopi jg jueo gjeuho joddc o pcaipko mc hih egpi kikoh}i "Podcihc*U}g}u}i moc Jgqipg}ipc* pcaipkg }pcù}gpcg* pcaipkg ghc}gpcg* joddo 726* owui eghiho* mcqip~ci*gìp}i#( ]u}}gqcg ¬cj mchgkcki ckvpiqqcg}i auipc mgj pc}ki moj pcegk`ci jckc}g}i omojj–chhiqg~ciho eih}pijjg}g* hihi}gh}o jg qgjcmc}æ moc vpiqqomckoh}c gmi}}g}c* bg voddcipg}i jg

c}ug~ciho eih}chdoh}o \‡[* vopebã hoj apg}}okvi eih}chugqg moj wugmpi vijc}cei eikvjocqi¼=6(

G ki– mc uh}i o eihejuciho mc wugh}i ch ipg ovi}i qgjo jg vohg eihcmopgpo c dcumc~c ebo cjei}c}u~cihgjc}g Gh}ihci @gjmggppo mcomo hoj 732?* ch omo mc ghgjcc moj auh~cihgkoh}i mojvgpjgkoh}i c}gjcghi hodjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g=7> }gjc dcumc~c* moj po}i* eihaopkghi wuojjc mg}c mgdjciopqg}ipc hoj moeohhci vpoeomoh}o(

@gjmggppo eih}g}gqg ebo pgpgkoh}o cj vgpjgkoh}i c opg vi}i eiko ipdghi mc }ckiji mojjgmceuciho vu``jceg* jckc}ghmic* hojjg dpghmo kgddcipgh~g moc egc* g pcvihmopo ¬g mikghmovpovi}oh}okoh}o okopo hojj–ivchciho vu``jceg* mghmi* vop mc vcó* povjcebo ebo c ihi voipcqojg}o kij}i vgp~cgjc i oqgcqo \ki}pghmi wuchmc[ uhg pog}}cqc}æ mc }cvi hoqpi}cei¼=0(J–okgpdchg~ciho mojjo Egkopo hoj vpieoi mc }okg}c~~g~ciho bg gqu}i c uic ovcimc vcó oejg}gh}c

hojjo epcc mc diqophi mo}}o gvvuh}i ‚or}pg+vgpjgkoh}gpc‛( Cj vgpjgkoh}i c â jckc}g}i vopecð gpcheippopo c }okc vpivi}c mg gj}pc iddo}}c* }pg euc jg vgp}o moj joiho opg i}ohu}g mgc vgp}c}c>

51 Gjòp}i Vpomcopc* ‚Komcg~ciho o chmcpc~~i‛* ec}(* vv( 040 dd(54 C`cmok* v( 020(52 Dgjjc epcqoqg hoj 7311(53 Dcipdci Dgjjc* Cj `cvgp}c}cuki ckvopao}}i* ec}(* vv( 02? dd(=6 Dcipdci Dgjjc* Mgj `cvgp}c}cuki ckvopao}}i gjjg viuuc`cjo gj}ophg}cqg* ec}(* v( 16(=7 Gh}ihci @gjmggppo* ‚Jo ‒vopaipkgheo– moj vgpjgkoh}i c}gjcghi hojj–uj}cki wuchmceohhci‛* chCj ucu}okg vijc}cei c}gjcghi*

g eupg mc Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* Jg}op~g* 732?* vv( 56= dd(=0 C`cmok* vv( 576+577(



eihcmopghmi c pgvvip}c eihajc}}ugjc* hih iji ch}op+* kg ch}pg+vgp}c}cec* o jg }pukoh}gjc}æmojj–chopckoh}i ch gdohmg mc eop}c }okc "egpc gjjo vpivpco ejcoh}ojo# ho â pcuj}g}g uh–g}}cqc}ævgpjgkoh}gpo "eikvpog jg auh~ciho jodcjg}cqg# apgkkoh}g}g o vpcqg mc chmcpc~~i(

Ghgjidbo eihcmopg~cihc viihi qohcpo qij}o pcdugpmi gjjg auh~ciho mc eih}pijji* quic vop jgkghegh~g mc }pukoh}c oaacegec* quic* mc huiqi* vop jo chdopoh~o moc vgp}c}c( C muo aohikohc c

kghcao}ghi ch kimi oejg}gh}o hojjo eikkccihc m–chebco}g* ch euc ¬jg kgddcipgh~g â i}}ivi}g guhg aipkg mc eih}pijji c euc eihachc "gk`c}i mojj–chebco}g* mupg}g* oee(# o c euc vuh}c gjcoh}c \‡[ihi mo}opkchg}c mgjjg }og kgddcipgh~g¼> ghebo jgmmiqo jo chebco}o bghhi auh~cihg}i* oo¬bghhi vpimi}}i oaao}}c cdhcaceg}cqc ivpg}}u}}i vop cj eih}pijji mcaaui ebo ihi pcuec}o gmg}}cqgpo¼ "@gjmggppo ec}g gm ookvci vpivpci jg Eikkcciho V0#=5(

Uo* ch uj}ckg ghgjcc* jo vpchecvgjc auh~cihc moj vgpjgkoh}i "mc pgvvpooh}gh~g* mc moecciho* mceih}pijji# ihi iddo}}o g }gjc mc}ipcihc* cj dcumc~ci ujjo vopaipkgheo moj hi}pi vgpjgkoh}i hihvuð oopo ebo hodg}cqi> c podijgkoh}c vgpjgkoh}gpc gvvpiqg}c hoj 7347 ¬bghhi mi}g}i cjVgpjgkoh}i c}gjcghi mc vi}opc }gjc mg ko}}opji ch dpgmi mc oh}pgpo oaao}}cqgkoh}o hoj vpieoimoeccihgjo eih uh voi }u}}–gj}pi ebo cppcjoqgh}o( Jg vpgc* }u}}gqcg* bg po}}caceg}i hi}oqijkoh}o}gjo vpido}}i* gj vuh}i mg chmuppo g vgpjgpo mc hih jcoqo egp}i apg vpoqccihc hipkg}cqo o pogj}æ¼==(

Jg ‚vgp}c}iepg~cg‛

Â hi~ciho om ovopcoh~g eikuho ebo c vgp}c}c oopec}ghi uhg vopqgcqg chajuoh~g ujjg qc}g hih ijivijc}ceg* kg ghebo iecgjo moj hi}pi vgoo> â ecð ebo hipkgjkoh}o c ch}ohmo vop ‚vgp}c}iepg~cg‛( G}gjo }opkcho jg ecoh~g vijc}ceg vpoaopceo wuojji mc ‚vgp}s diqophkoh}‛* mghmiho uhg moachc~cihoebo ckvjceg j–oc}oh~g mojjo oduoh}c eihmc~cihc> ¬7# }u}}o jo vcó ckvip}gh}c moeccihc mc diqophimo`ìhi oopo vpoo mg vopiho eoj}o ch ojo~cihc eihmi}}o oeihmi mc}ch~cihc o mg vopihohikchg}o mg o povihg`cjc qopi vopiho eiê ojo}}o< 0# jo vijc}cebo mo`ìhi oopo moecogjj–ch}ophi moj vgp}c}i mc diqophi i mivi eih}pg}}g~cihc apg c vgp}c}c eikvihoh}c jg eigjc~ciho mcdiqophi< 5# jo vopihgjc}æ mc dpgmi vcó ojoqg}i "kchc}pc o vpocmoh}c moj Eihcdjci# mo`ìhi oopoeoj}o gjj–ch}ophi moc jipi vgp}c}c o mo`ìhi oopo povihg`cjc mc apih}o gjj–ojo}}ipg}i g}}pgqopi cjipi vgp}c}c¼=?(

Eg~~ijg* mgj egh}i ui* vgpjg mc ‚}g}ugjc~~g~ciho vgp}c}ceg‛* pcaopohmic vopð vpchecvgjkoh}o gjvpidpocqi eichecmopo }pg ME o c}c}u~cihc=1(

Uoduohmi uh okvjceo kimojji chvu}+iu}vu} â ij}pokimi agecjo eih}g}gpo eiko jo vpoeomoh}ceihmc~cihc qohdghi moj }u}}i immcag}}o hoj hi}pi c}okg vijc}cei( Dcæ g jcqojji mc chvu}* mcgp}ceijg~ciho modjc ch}opoc ec c ck`g}}o hojjg vpooh~g moc vgp}c}c* c wugjc geeijdihi jo c}gh~o mocdpuvvc mc ch}opoo iji o wuo}c ihi* hojjg ejgceg `cvgp}c~ciho mc Niovb JgVgjik`gpg* ‚ejcoh}c‛i ‚vgpoh}c‛ moc vgp}c}c }oc=4( Â eikuhwuo qopi ebo jo mikghmo eiê geeij}o bghhi vpoqgjoh}oegpg}}opo vgp}ceijgpc}cei }gh}i ebo c vgp}c}c c}gjcghc ihi }g}c moepc}}c eiko ¬togl gddpodg}ip iavijceco ghm vpidpgkko¼=2( Uuj qopgh}o mojjg vpimu~ciho mc moeccihc jg vpooh~g moc vgp}c}c âdgpgh}c}g mgj ag}}i* pcjoqg`cjo ce}u ieujc* ebo ¬ch C}gjcg cg j–ooeu}cqi ebo cj jodcjg}cqi ihi mchikchg vgp}c}ceg¼* }gh}i ebo jo }oo moeccihc qohdihi vpoo mivi eih}pg}}g~cihc }pg c vgp}c}c* cj

=5 C`cmok* v( 502(== C`cmok* v( 56=(=? Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* Cu}c}~cihc* vgp}c}c* ji``cou* Jg}op~g* 7322* vv( 30+35(=1 Apghei Eg~~ijg* ‚Ch}pimu~ciho‛ gCj ucu}okg vijc}cei mojj–C}gjcg eih}okvipghog* ec}(* vv( 73+06(=4 Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* iv( ec}(* vv( 35+3=> cj pcaopckoh}i â gj qijuko mc JgVg7ik`gpg Ch}opou} Dpivu ch C}gjcgh Vijc}ceu*

Vpcheo}ih _hcqopc}s Vpo* 731= "}pgm( c}( Ejcoh}ojg o vgpoh}ojg( U}mci uc dpvvc m–ch}opouuo ch C}gjcg * Eikuhc}æ* 7314#(=2 Mgqcm Bcho* iv( ec}(* vv( 13+46> j–gu}ipo viho g eihapih}i wuo}g moìjo~~g eih jg aip}o vpog moc vgp}c}c g jcqojji mc

eih}pijji mojjo c}c}u~cihc(



diqophi o cj vgpjgkoh}i "hojjg ug muvjceo gp}ceijg~ciho mc gujg o Eikkccihc#=3( Gqoqg dcæiopqg}i Vpomcopc ebo* hojj–gk`c}i mojj–chc~cg}cqg jodcjg}cqg* ¬j–ijcdivijci moc vgp}c}c vip}g gm \‡[uhg eiheippoh~g jckc}g}g o ac}}c~cg¼> c vpiqqomckoh}c vpooh}g}c c mcaaopoh~cghi eciâ viebccki }pgmc jipi o pcvihmihi iji gm ocdoh~o ejcoh}ojgpc moj vgpjgkoh}gpo?6(

Kij}c iopqg}ipc vihdihi moj po}i j–geeoh}i uj puiji eoh}pgjo mojjg ùpiepg~cg hoj vpieoi

moeccihgjo?7> kg* c ebcomo Vgwuchi* gkkoi ebo c ùpiepg}c vjgkchi j–gdohmg ebo gpæu}cjc~~g}g mgc vijc}cec* ¬pcoeihi g agpji eih}pi djc ch}opoc modjc uikchc mc vgp}c}i ivvupo vopebãkchc}pc o i}}iodpo}gpc i gmmcpc}}upg ch}opc vgp}c}c bghhi mojodg}i jipi wuo}i eikvc}i9¼?0(O chij}pohih viihi oopo i}}iqgju}g}o muo voeujcgpc}æ mojjg ùpiepg~cg c}gjcghg* o eciâ c uicpoeju}gkoh}i* hikchg o egppcopg ‚vgp}c}cec ‚ o jg vopkghoh~g hodjc uaacec hih iji moc ùpiepg}c* kgghebo moc kchc}pc "o hih jo }oo vopiho* vopjikohi ovihoh}c mojji }oi vgp}c}i?5#(

Uo vgcgki ipg gc vpieoc mc aoom`gel "jg egvgec}æ* pcaopc}g gjjg ejgo vijc}ceg* mc kimujgpo joeihmi}}o au}upo ch `go gdjc oaao}}c mc wuojjo vgg}o# c hi}g udugjkoh}o jg iaaiegh}o vpooh~g mocvgp}c}c( Jg egvcjjgpo mcaauciho mc uh eo}i vijc}cei ch}oi ch ohi jg}i* eihoh}o uh oaacegeo }pgkc}o}pg jo vijces* c jipi oaao}}c o jg jipi oqoh}ugjo kimcaceg i pcvpivic~ciho( Kg* moj po}i* cj eih}pijjivgp}c}cei moj ecpeuc}i mc aoom`gel â aipcopi mc mc}ipcihc* ch wugh}i eihoh}o gc vgp}c}c mc ¬ojckchgpo

jo chaipkg~cihc dpgmc}o o mc oqc}gpo chajuoh~o mc gj}pc g}}ipc¼(

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ch jgpdbcckg kcupg auipc moc eoh}pc mc vi}opo vijc}cei* o wuchmc }gdjcghmi auipc wuo}c eoh}pc vopi}}ohopo jo pcaipko* ebo gj}pckoh}c mgj i}}ic}okg vgpjgkoh}i+vgp}c}c hih oeihi¼ ?=( Mocmopopocoqcmoh~cgpo* mc wuo}g ec}g~ciho* cj vgi ch euc qcoho gaaopkg}g jg pcmcjieg~ciho moj vi}opo gj mcauipc moc eoh}pc c}c}u~cihgjc> }gjo aohikohi* o mg uh jg}i vi}oqg }piqgpo ìeebc hojjg ‚uvvjoh~gmoj chmgeg}i‛* mgjj–gj}pi vi}oqg }piqgpo oc}c ggc kohi eih}pijjg`cjc iecgjkoh}o* hojj–guh~cihomc ao}}o mc vi}opo okvpo vcó pcjoqgh}c mg vgp}o mc eoh}pc ieeuj}c(

]u}}i ecð gvvgpo gheipg vcó dpgqo o ec pceijjodbcgki g wugh}i c mceoqg mcgh~c uj c}okg`jieeg}i(

Mg wugh}i â }g}i ch wuc ovi}i c vuð }pgppo jg eihejuciho ebo cj vgp}s diqophkoh} c}gjcghi cgmoj }cvi ‚`s moaguj}‛* ebo c eihijcmc eciâ ‚ch kghegh~g mc kodjci‛??( Cj c}okg vijc}cei â chag}}c

`jieeg}i g}}iphi gm uhg eigjc~ciho mc ch}opoc mikchgh}c* ch}opoc g}}iphi gc wugjc* g jipi qij}g* c

=3 Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* iv( ec}(* vv( 32+33(?6 Gjòp}i Vpomcopc* Cj vpieouui jodcujg}cqi* ec}(* v( 5?=(?7 Eap( gm ookvci ji }oi Vpomcopc* c`cmok* vv( 5?2+5?3(?0 Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* iv( ec}(* v( 764(?5 Gjj–ch}g`cjc}æ moc diqophc eippcvihmo chag}}c uhg o}pokg }g`cjc}æ moc kchc}pc \eap( Vopes G( Gjjuk* C}gjs + Pov`jce

Tc}bi} Diqophkoh}9* Tocmohaojm ghm Hcebijih* 7345 "}pgm( c}( Ghg}ikcg mc hg pov``jceg( Vi}opo o cu}c}~cihc ch C}gjcg*Aoj}pchojjc* 7341* vv( 71= dd(#[(

?= Gjòp}i Vpomcopc* Cj vpieouui jodcujg}cqi* ec}(* v( 517(?? Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* iv( ec}(* * vv( 775 dd(



ihi qohu}o eihijcmghmi òh mo}opkchg}o eigjc~cihc vgp}c}cebo( Wuo}i ag}}i â gddpgqg}i mgjjgmoìjo~~g moj vgpjgkoh}i* cvop}piacei* vpcqi mc oaacegec om gu}ihikc }pukoh}c mc chaipkg~ciho oeih}pijji* eih uh `cegkopgjcki agppgdchii o uh c}okg ojo}}ipgjo vpivip~cihgjo ebo mcvopmo jgpgvvpooh}gh~g( Ecð ebo* hojj–oeihikcg mojjg vpooh}o pceopeg* vpoko pcjoqgpo â ebo jg moìjo~~gmoj c}okg ji vip}g choqc}g`cjkoh}o gm uhg gj}g vopkog`cjc}æ mg vgp}o moc dpuvvc m–ch}opoo"vgjoc om ieeuj}c* eiko –â mo}}i vie–gh~c#( Jg voho}pg~ciho mojjo ji``s gqqcoho g qgpc jcqojjc*

eikchecghmi dcæ gj kikoh}i mojj–gewucc~ciho mojjo chaipkg~cihc ch qc}g mojjg vpimu~cihojodcjg}cqg< j–ch}opqoh}i juhdi j–c}op â vic agecjc}g}i mgj `cegkopgjcki vgpc}gpci ebo c ch}opoeg g ugqij}g eih cj mivvci ogko ch gujg o ch Eikkcciho?1(

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46

Eap( Mihg}ojjg mojjg Vip}g* ‚Jg egvc}gjo ckkipgjo> jo }ghdoh}c mc Kcjghi‛* ch Vijc}ceg ch C}gjcg( C ag}}c mojj–ghhi o joch}opvpo}g~cihc( Omc~ciho 35* g eupg mc U}ovboh Bojjkgh o Dcghapghei Vgwuchi* cj Kujchi* 7335* vv( 050 dd(47 Dcipdci Dgjjc* Gaagpc mc u}g}i* ec}(* v( 031(40 Jo moìjo~~o o jo gòppg~cihc moj hi}pi c}okg vijc}cei ihi }g}o vi}o g humi gheipg mg ]ghdoh}ivijc> cj pcegk`ci â

chag}}c gqqohu}i vop j–ch}opqoh}i mojjg kgdc}pg}upg* jg wugjo* oopec}ghmi cj eih}pijji mc jodgjc}æ* bg choqc}g`cjkoh}ooopec}g}i uh eih}pijji vijc}cei* ebo hih vuð o hih moqo pcoh}pgpo hojjo uo eikvo}oh~o( Ghebo ch vgg}i* moj po}i*jg kgdc}pg}upg opg }g}g ei}po}}g gm oopec}gpo }gjo eih}pijji hoc eihapih}c "c vi}po`ò mcpo gmmcpc}}upg ‚eih}pi‛#gj}pc vo~~c mojj–gvvgpg}i }g}gjo chwuchg}c mgc eoh}pc mc vi}opo ieeuj}i "c vohc* vop agpo iji uh ookvci* gjj–chebco}gmc Dciqghhc ]gkùpchi* ebo opg dcuh}i g eivpcpo j–oc}oh~g mc uhg }pu}}upg kij}i ckcjo g Djgmci ebo cvpivihoqg mc ch}opaopcpo hojjg hipkgjo mcgjo}}ceg vijc}cei+c}c}u~cihgjo uh qoh}ohhci vpckg ebo qohco uaacecgjkoh}ogkkog#(

45 C`cmok* v( 031(4= Oudohci Uegjagpc* ‚Mg Uchmihg g Dojjc‛* ch J–C}gjcg mojjg V0* Kihmgmipc* 7327(



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Cj oeihmi eih}pcù}i ebo qippoc oqcmoh~cgpo â j–ch}uc~ciho mojji }pu}}upgpc moc vi}opc ieeuj}cg}}iphi gjj–i`co}}cqi "kgh}ohckoh}i moj wugmpi vijc}cei#* vcu}}i}i ebo g}}iphi gc ko~~c* eboviihi oopo mc qij}g ch qij}g jg }pgdo i cj dijvo i* ch moachc}cqg* ‚wugjcgc‛ }pukoh}i ebogceupc }ohciho iecgjo( G }gj vpivic}i Ihipg}i vgpjg mc ¬ghmgkoh}i egpcei moj }oppipcki mojjo}pgdc* ebo hih bg `cidhi mc cppikvopo ujjg eohg idhc qij}g ebo jg c}ug~ciho mc }up`gkoh}iiecgjo ebo oi vopoduo â dcæ pgddcuh}g g}}pgqopi jo do}g moj }oppipcki pii¼25(

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56 G}}o}g}i pcjgecg}i mg C}gji Egpi``c g Jceci Dojjc* 0 i}}i`po 73==* ec}(57 Pgvvip}i moc Egpg`chcopc Pogjc mc Vc}icg g Vpoao}}upg o Wuo}upg* 77 hiqok`po 73=?* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco

CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* v( ?63( Mgjji }oi pgvvip}i c oqcheo jg ug eijjgìpg~ciho eij ECE(



j–ck`gpei mc Dojjc vop jg Ugpmodhg50( Uoeihmi cj dgpc`gjmchi Ojci Ecqchchc* cj EJH mæ j–ipmcho mcgeeikvgdhgpji achi g Pikg eih uhi moc egkcih ebo j–ghhihg kghmg gj Uum gjjg pceopeg mcqo}}iqgdjco< hih iji* gj povu``jcebchi pomoh}i qcoho mg}g uhg ‚eip}g‛ mc muo vgp}cdcghceikuhc}c* Ech}iji o @pohmiji55(

Cj vopcimi kgmmgjohchi o c eih}g}}c eij UCK

G Jg Kgmmgjohg5= Dojjc gppcqg cj 0? dohhgci 73=? o c }g`cjceo ch qcg Pgaagojji Ugh~ci vpoi cjeidhg}i Kgpci Eghiqgc* i}}uaacecgjo mc Kgpchg gj jiegjo Movic}i EPOK( Opg vgp}c}i mg Hgvijc cj05* kuhc}i moj vopkoi pcjgecg}idjc mg wuojjg Wuo}upg* om opg `gpeg}i g Egdjcgpc cj 0=(

G Vc}icg apg}}gh}i* cj ag}}i ebo uh hi}i o* g wugh}i vgpo* imcg}i agec}g eiko Dojjc g``cg vi}u}iagpjg apgheg eih}chug g ijjoqgpo vpi}o}o o vopvjoc}æ* }gh}i ebo cj EVJH* hoj hukopi 4 moj =ao``pgci 73=? moj ui ipdghi uaacecgjo ‚Jg Qieo moj Viviji‛* â ei}po}}i g vu``jcegpo uh gp}ceiji mgj}c}iji _h ebcgpckoh}i moj EVJH hoj wugjo c vpoecg ebo> 7# cj EVJH opg g eihieoh~g moj vgg}iagec}g mc Dojjc< 0# ji }oi gqoqg vopð eijjg`ipg}i eih jg Poc}oh~g ch vcó mc uh–ieegciho< 5# cheihcmopg~ciho mc ecð gj Dojjc opghi }g}o pcjgecg}c ij}gh}i uhg mcebcgpg~ciho o uh jgecgvggpo5?(

Hojji ao``pgci cj hi}pi â vpi}gdihc}g mc uh gj}pi ovcimci viei ebcgpi> qcoho chag}}c gppo}g}i mgjjgVijc~cg Kcjc}gpo Gjjog}g hoc vpoc mc Jueeg koh}po pc}iphg ¬ejghmo}chgkoh}o¼ mgjjg Ugpmodhg 51(Vopebã Dojjc }iphc ch ]ieghg o vopebã ji mo``g agpo ejghmo}chgkoh}o hih â mg}i gvopo< }gh}i vcóebo cj UCK* ch uh–chaipkg}cqg moj 0= judjci 73=?* gaaopkg ebo ¬c eihieo cj ki}cqi¼ mc }gjogppo}i54(

Cj 00 kgp~i jg Vpieupg moj Po mc Vc}icg oko}}o kghmg}i mc eg}}upg hoc uic eihapih}c vop cjowuo}pi mc Dcujcghi @gpdcgeebc< wuo}c opg }g}i gppo}g}i oh~g ckvu}g~ciho gjeuhg* mg Dojjc omgj}pc* cj 3 kgddci 73== o pcjgecg}i* mivi vpijuhdg}o }ip}upo* cj 71 dcudhi( E–â mg pceipmgpo ebo chwuoj komocki }iphi mc }okvi cj hi}pi eijjg`ipgqg* ghebo eipgddcigkoh}o* eih jg aipkg~ciho‚Aomc‛( Vop wuo}i pog}i* eikuhwuo* â eihmghhg}i ch eih}ukgecg* cj 04 gvpcjo* g 0 ghhc o 1 koc52(

Hoj apg}}okvi ch Ugpmodhg j–or povu``jcebchi }oh}g mc pcagpc uhg qc}g mghmic gjjg pgvvpooh}gh~geikkopecgjo> }pg gvpcjo o dcudhi eikvco qcgddc m–gaagpc g Uggpc* Ij`cg o Huipi* koh}po g judjcipcebcomo uhg jceoh~g mc eikkopeci "g``cdjcgkoh}i o gaachc# gj eikuho mc Jg Kgmmgjohg53(

]u}}gqcg* ecð ebo vcó ch}opog mc wuo}g }pgaop}g gpmg mc Dojjc ihi c eih}g}}c ebo odjc }g`cjê eijUopqc~ci Chaipkg~cihc Kcjc}gpc( Kg mc wuo}i ec ieeuvopoki vcó mo}}gdjcg}gkoh}o ch oduc}i( @g}c

50 G}}o}g}i pcjgecg}i mg C}gji Egpi``c g Jceci Dojjc* 70 dohhgci 73=?*c`cmok* v( ?2(55 Dcujci Dcu}chcghc* ‚Jg Hg~ciho‛* 5 o}}ok`po 7327< Dcghapghei Vcg~~oc*iv( ec}(* vv( 01 dd(5= Vop }u}}i cj vopcimi gpmi c qomghi* ij}po gj vcó qij}o ec}g}i qop`gjo kgmmgjohchi> Jo}}opg moj Eoh}pi EU mc Egdjcgpc* 3

judjci 73=?* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* vv( ?5 dd(< Chaipkg}cqg UCK* 0= judjci 73=?* c`cmok* vv(

?3+16< Chaipkg}cqg UCK* 1 kgp~i 73=1* c`cmok* v( 17< Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc* iv( ec}(* v( 72?< Dcujci Dcu}chcghc* ‚JgHg~ciho‛* = o}}ok`po 7327< Dcghapghei Vcg~~oc*iv( ec}(* vv( 5= dd( Uc gh}cecvg ebo jg jc}g moc ?1 ebo qoppæ hikchg}ghoj vpicodui c }piqg gjjodg}g gj dcæ ec}g}i qop`gjo kgmmgjohchi o gjjg jo}}opg moj 3 judjci 73=?( Wugh}i gc Eoh}pc EU*ebo c gqpæ kimi mc ec}gpo vcó qij}o* oc ihi c eoh}pc mc eih}pivcihgddci mcjieg}c hojjo vpchecvgjc ec}}æ c}gjcgho* mchukopi qgpcg`cjo "viihi oopo epog}c moc eoh}pc gm bie#> hodjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g* cj vopcimi ebo hoj vpicodui c}pg}}opæ vcó mo}}gdjcg}gkoh}o* }gjo hukopi â qgpcg}i }pg 72 o 75< = eoh}pc ihi mcjieg}c g Pikg* miqo ivopg wuchmc uhPgddpuvvgkoh}i Eoh}pc(

5? ]pgepc~ciho mojj–gp}ceiji ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* v( ?4(51 Pgvvip}i gjj–_aaceci Chaipkg}cqi mojjg Vpoao}}upg mc Vc}icg* 0= kgp~i 73=?*c`cmok* v( ?6?(54 C`cmok* v( ?3(52 Chaipkg}cqg UCK moj 0= judjci 73=?* ec}(53 Jo}}opg moj Uchmgei mc Jg Kgmmgjohg gjjg Wuo}upg mc Vc}icg* 06 judjci 73=?* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij(

CCC* }( CC* v( ?72(



mcpo* vop ipg* ebo hoj eipi modjc ch}oppidg}ipc g euc au i}}ivi}i* Dojjc aiphê gj UCK uhg jc}g mc ?1eijjgìpg~cihc}c moc }omoebc(

Cj 75 o}}ok`po Dojjc â gppo}g}i mgc Egpg`chcopc mc Jg Kgmmgjohg o }pgmi}}i g Uggpc=6( Juc }oi copg }pgmc}i> mivi jg ug pcebco}g mc uhg jceoh~g mc eikkopeci moj 06 judjci gj eikuho mc JgKgmmgjohg* wuo}i c opg pcqij}i vop chaipkg~cihc gjjg Wuo}upg mc Vc}icg* jg wugjo gqoqg pcvi}i

cj 02 gdi}i eih uh }ojodpgkkg gc Egpg`chcopc mojj–cijg ebo ipmchgqg j–gppo}i mc Jceci Dojjc chwugh}i eijvc}i mg kghmg}i mc eg}}upg mgj 00 kgp~i* ch pojg~ciho gj owuo}pi @gpdcgeebc( Cj 74 cjkgp( Egujg kghmg uh }ojodpgkkg g Vc}icg vop ebcomopo c}pu~cihc> cj mo}ohu}i bg chag}}c oc`c}iuh g}}o}g}i moj EJH ebo eop}caceg cj ui vg}pci}}cki=7( Uok`pg vopð ebo hih ueeomg hcoh}o* vicebãpc}piqcgki Dojjc* cj 0? i}}i`po* hojjo egpeopc mc Egdjcgpc koh}po epcqo uhg jo}}opg gc Egpg`chcopc mojjgEgopkg U}gkvgeo* ebcomohmi jipi mc chqcgpdjc uh auh~cihgpci vopebã moqo agpo pcqojg~cihc ¬mojjgkgckg ckvip}gh~g hg~cihgjo¼=0(

Ch ebo eihc}ihi wuo}o pcqojg~cihc hih â mg}i geeop}gpo* dcgeebã jg mieukoh}g~ciho chqcg}g mgjUckc ch kopc}i g wuo}o qceohmo c aopkg wuc> vi}po`ò vopð }pg}}gpc mojjg dcæ hi}g jc}g moc ?1(

Hihi}gh}o cj ui ~oji* eikuhwuo* Dojjc pckgho ch egpeopo> â }pgmi}}i mgvvpckg g Vc}icg vic* hoj

dohhgci 73=1* gjjo Kupg}o mc Acpoh~o(

Cj mividoppg

Mivi jg Jcòpg~ciho Dojjc u`ceo* vop c epckchc eikkoc mg agec}g* muo vpieoc( Uc â dcæ qc}iebo cj 04 gvpcjo 73=? opg }g}i eihmghhg}i g 0 ghhc o 1 koc vop cj owuo}pi @gpdcgeebc o ebo vpivpcivop wuo}i opg }g}i gppo}g}i g Jg Kgmmgjohg< vop ji }oi pog}i cj 07 kgp~i 73=1 i}}coho jg jcòp}ævpiqqcipcg* koh}po cj 7¶ i}}i`po ueeocqi jg Eip}o m–Gvvojji mc Acpoh~o ji gijqo vopebã cj ag}}ihih ei}c}uceo pog}i=5(

Cj oeihmi vpieomckoh}i ipcdchgqg mgjjo geeuo mojjg cdhipg Jchg Aoppgh}o* jg wugjo geeugqg Dojjcmc oopo cj mojg}ipo moj vpivpci eidhg}i* cj }oh( eij( Qc}}ipci Aoppgh}o* eijjgìpg}ipo moc vgp}cdcghcmovip}g}i ch Dopkghcg( Cj vpieoi c eihejumo cj 04 dohhgci 73=4 eij vpiecidjckoh}i vopgkhc}cg==(

C pgvvip}c mc Dojjc eih jg dcu}c~cg hih }opkchghi vopð wuc( Cj 4 dohhgci 73=4 â cepc}}i* ch wugh}i oragec}g* gj Egojjgpci Vijc}cei Eoh}pgjo "EVE# o i}}ivi}i gm ¬g}}oh}g qcdcjgh~g¼ vicebã â pc}ohu}i¬ojokoh}i mc voecgjo vopceijic}æ¼=?< cj 75 judjci 73=2 jg qcdcjgh~g â pcmi}}g g ¬mcepo}g¼ o j–77 gvpcjo73?6 cj ui hikchg}cqi qcoho pgmcg}i mgj EVE=1(

Cj vpcki mividuoppg â uh vopcimi mc epcc vop j–or povu``jcebchi> uh ageceiji mojjg Vpoao}}upg mcVc}icg g juc ch}o}g}i ji moachceo* hoj mceok`po 73=1* ¬hujjg}ohoh}o¼ o ¬momc}i gj vceeiji

=6 Jo}}opg moj ‚Huejoi Jg Kgmmgjohg‛ mojji U}g}i Kgddcipo moj Podci Oopec}i gj Eoh}pi EU \egheojjg}i[* 75 o}}ok`po73=?* c`cmok* v( 001(

=7 Wuo}g eippcvihmoh~g c }piqg c`cmok* v( ?62 o vv( ?06 dd(=0 Jo}}opo mc Dojjc gj Eikghmi Egpg`chcopc moj 0? i}}i`po o 0 hiqok`po 73=?*c`cmok* vv( 004+002(=5 Jo}}opg mojjg Wuo}upg mc Acpoh~o gjjg Wuo}upg mc Vc}icg* 02 kgp~i 73=1* c`cmok* v( ?57< Ageceiji u Dojjc mojjg

Vpoao}}upg mc Vc}icg vop vpivi}g mc cepc~ciho gj Egojjgpci Vijc}cei Eoh}pgjo "EVE#* 5 mceok`po 73=1* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CCC* vv( 4 dd(

== Chaipkg}cqg Ucagp* 03 judjci 7316* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* vv( 773+706(=? Pgvvip}i gjj–_aaceci Chaipkg}cqi mojjg Vpoao}}upg mc Vc}icg* 0= kgp~i 73=?*c`cmok* v( ?6?(=1 Jo}}opg mojjg Wuo}upg mc Vc}icg gj EVE* 75 judjci 73=2* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CCC* v( 00( Jo}}opg

mojjg Wuo}upg mc Vc}icg gj Eikkcgpcg}i mc VU mc Apichiho* ? dcudhi 731=* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC*qij( QCC* }( RCC* vv( 3?=+3??(



eikkopeci¼=4 "mg Dcu}chcghc gvvpohmcgki ebo gcu}gqg cj uieopi ebo gqoqg uhg `ghegpojjg gjkopeg}i mc Vc}icg#(

Hoj 73=4 i 73=2* dpg~co gjj–ch}opogkoh}i mc Ipaoi Uojjghc* mcpcdoh}o moj KUC o dcæ aomopgjo mcVc}icg* djc qcoho pcjgecg}i cj vggvip}i* ebo djc opqo vop gjeuhc qcgddc ch vgoc mojj–Oupivgieecmoh}gjo wugjo pgvvpooh}gh}o mojjg mc}}g mc pcegkc ‚Hgmchi Eivvchc‛=2(

Dcuovvo M–Gjokg=3* Eoeebc?6* Mo Ju}cc?7* @uihdciphi o Mo Jueg?0 o Pic o Jik`pgg?5 gaaopkghi ebo ko}g moc qcgddc mc Dojjc ch wuo}i vopcimi â ghebo j–Gpdoh}chg* ivc}gjo eih oragec}c o hg~c}c?=( Vop jg pcqc}g `pgcjcghg ‚C}i â‛ Dojjc gppcqð ch Uumgkopceg hoj 73=1+73=2*momceghmic gjj–g}}cqc}æ mc komcg}ipo hoj }pgaopckoh}i mgjj–Oupivg moc egvc}gjc moc dopgpebc agec}c>wugjo eikvohi gqpo`ò vpo}oi uhg }ghdoh}o moj =6/< }ghmi gj dciphgjc}g upudugsghi O}o`ghQgjoh}c* cj au}upi egvi mojjg V0 gqpo`ò gqu}i eiko eikvjcec _kòp}i Ip}ijghc o j–or kchc}pi mojjoAchgh~o mojjg Povu``jceg Uiecgjo Dcgkvco}pi Vojjodpchc* ebo ch _pudugs viomoqg cj @ghei mojJgqipi C}gji+Gkopceghi??( Gdjc g}}c mojjg Eikkcciho* vopð* hih e–â hokkohi uh mieukoh}i ebogeeohhc g }gjc g}}cqc}æ moj mui Dojjc+Ip}ijghc(

Hoj 73=3 Jceci Dojjc moecmo mc ko}}opc ch vpivpci o cj 7¶ i}}i`po gvpo jg ‚Egg moj Jc`pi‛* ch eipi

Dpgkec ?0 g Vc}icg?1> ieci o vihip â cj vpia( Oki Pikc}c* uh vgpoh}o mc Dojjc* ebo geeo}}g mcgcu}gpji mco}pi jo chc}oh~o mojjg agkcdjcg( Ch pogj}æ j–ch}pgvpohmoh}o vcg~~c}g gqoqg dcæ }oh}g}i jg}pgmg mojj–ckvpohmc}ipcg?4( Gqoqg chag}}c eikchecg}i g ei}pucpo* hoj 73=1+73=4* uhg ag``pceg mc}pgacjg}c mc pgko o mc aoppi> ghebo ch wuo}i egi c opg }piqg}i uh ieci pceei* }gj Mghcji Hceeijgc( Cjgqipc c opghi vopð òh vpo}i gpohg}c o jg ag``pceg hih gvpê kgc c `g}}oh}c(

Jo eio hih vgcihi ghmgpo kodjci ghebo eih jg jc`popcg* }ghmi gjkohi gj vpia( Mghoc( Wuo}c* eihwugjebo chc}oh~g om 2 kcjcihc gj ieci* pcoeo achgjkoh}o g vippo ch jcwucmg~ciho jg ‚Egg mojJc`pi‛ cj 7¶ dohhgci 73?5(

Kg uhmcec dciphc mivi j–cppoapohg`cjo Jceci â mc huiqi ujjg `poeecg> bg guh}i jg pgvvpooh}gh~gvop Vc}icg o vpiqchecg mojjg ‚Pokchd}ih Pghm C}gjcghg‛ "kgeebcho mg epcqopo#?2( Hihi}gh}o

wugjebo vgi agji "hoj 73?? iji uh–gkhc}cg ji gjqg mg uhg eihmghhg vop chegu}i gewuc}i?3#*

=4 Qomc hi}o vpoeomoh}c(=2 Chaipkg}cqg EIKCHAIPK* ec}(< chaipkg}cqg Ucagp* 71 hiqok`po 73?6* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC*

vv( 760+765(=3 Dcuovvo M–Gjokg* ‚Jg V0 o jo eihhocihc oeihikcebo* achgh~cgpco o vijc}cebo ch}ophg~cihgjc‛* ch Jg poucu}c`cjo gueoug

mojjg jiddcg V0* ec}(* v( 15(?6 Gjòp}i Eoeebc* iv( ec}(* v( 4?(?7 Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc* iv( ec}(* v( 72?(?0 Vchi @uihdciphi + Kgupc~ci Mo Jueg* iv( ec}(* v( 55(?5

Dcghhc Pic + Apgheoei Jik`pgg* iv( ec}(* vv( 7?=+7??( Uoeihmi wuo}c gu}ipc Dojjc ch Gpdoh}chg oh}pð ch vioi*g}}pgqopg uikchc ebo gqoqghi ag}}i vgp}o mojjg odpo}opcg mojj–or kchc}pi modjc Ch}ophc Ducmi @uaagpchc Ducmc* mcageceijc pcopqg}c mojj–Iqpg(

?= Hoj 734= Dojjc mcqoppæ eihcdjcopo oeihikcei vpog j–Gk`gecg}g mojjg Povu``jceg Gpdoh}chg "Dcghapghei Vcg~~oc*iv(ec}(* v( 70?< Ipmchgh~g mc pcdo}}i mojj–c}gh~g mc po}c}u~ciho moj kg}opcgjo owuo}pg}i gjjg DCIJO* 1 kgddci 7327* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( C* }( CQ* v( 75#(

?? Joi Uc}c + Dcghapghei Kimiji* Cj @ghei vgdg( Piòp}i Egjqc o j–gqqoh}pg moj @ghei Gk`piucghi * Kihmgmipc* 7320* vv( 7=2+7=3(

?1 Vop }u}}g jg qceohmg eap( Dcujci Dcu}chcghc* ‚Jg Hg~ciho‛* ? o}}ok`po 7327(?4 Chaipkg}cqg EIKCHAIPK* ec}(< Vchi @uihdciphi + Kgupc~ci Mo Jueg* iv( ec}(* v( 50< Dcghapghei Vcg~~oc* iv( ec}(* vv(

766 dd(?2 Chaipkg}cqg EIKCHAIPK* ec}(< chaipkg}cqg Ucagp* 71 hiqok`po 73?6* ec}(?3 Dcujci Dcu}chcghc* ‚Jg Hg~ciho‛* ? o}}ok`po 7327< oeihmi j–chaipkg}cqg Ucagp moj 03 judjci 7316* ec}(* j–ghhi â cj 73?6(



gpæ wuo}g jg ug g}}cqc}æ achi g wughmi* hojji }oi 73??* oh}popæ gjjg Vopkgajor eiko mcpo}}ipogkkchc}pg}cqi o vpivgdghmc}g mojji }g`cjckoh}i mc Egvi}pgmg* ch vpiqchecg mc Vc}icg16(

Koh}po cj hi}pi vgg chmoaogkoh}o mg uh–g}}cqc}æ g uh–gj}pg* }piqg ghebo cj }okvi mc eij}cqgpopojg~cihc o gkcec~co( Pojg~cihc o gkcec~co ckvip}gh}c iqqcgkoh}o( Hoj 73=2 mcqoh}g age}i}ukmojj–ih( Pikiji Mcoecmuo* ojo}}i cj 72 gvpcjo hojjo jc}o mojjg Mokiepg~cg Epc}cghg vgg}i vic g

Mokiepg~cg Jcòpgjo* cj wugjo g ug qij}g g Pikg vuð eih}gpo u gddghec mc vpckccki vcghi> MoDgvopc* Ghmpoi}}c( Gjòp}i Eoeebc* }umcii mojjg Poc}oh~g }ieghg o* vop uh eop}i vopcimi*kok`pi VEC mojjg Eikkcciho V0* ag hi}gpo ebo aipo hih â vop egi ebo Dojjc c jodg g wuo}ivopihgddci> Mcoecmuo opg }g}i chag}}c vpocmoh}o moj EJH mc Kih}oeg}chc* o vpivpci hojKih}oeg}choo "o hih hoj Vc}icoo eiko i}coho jg kgddcipgh~g modjc }umcic# ivopgpihi wuojjoaipkg~cihc vgp}cdcgho eih jo wugjc eijjgìpð cj Dojjc vg}pci}g17(

E–â mg pceipmgpo* vop eikvjo}gpo cj wugmpi mc wuo}c ghhc* ebo UCK o Ucagp eih}chughi g ch}opogpcg Dojjc* ivo}}ghmiji gmmcpc}}upg mc oopo uh gdoh}o moj Likchaipk( Kg mc wuo}i ec c ieeuvopæmo}}gdjcg}gkoh}o hoj vpicodui(

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gqopo mojjo chaipkg~cihc g}}ohmc`cjc uj vopihgddci( Uepco wuchmc g Eipchc o wuo}c djc pcvioaiphohmi uh pc}pg}}i aiebccki moj dciqgho Dojjc> ¬opg j–ipdghc~~g}ipo mc }u}}o jo g~cihc mcpgvvpogdjcg¼* ¬gqoqg uhg nov \ce[ gkopceghg g mcvic~ciho o j–chovgpg`cjo kc}pg ebo hih oc}gqgg vuh}gpo om ghebo egpcegpo¼* mgqg ¬eipi gjjo vcó vco}g}o }ip}upo¼< wughmi c moeco geijjgìpgpo* }pgkc}o cj eidhg}i Dchi Aomc* eih jg Poc}oh~g* ecupjð g juhdi hoj kghcei* aiphohmihi}c~co ckvpoeco i cppcjoqgh}c* }gh}i ebo Eipchc djc vio uh uj}ckg}uk> Dojjc vopð eih}chuð ghceebcgpo> chacho* mivi gqop ¬g``ghmihg}i jg aomopg~ciho agec}g¼ vopebã eivop}i* ¬c hgeio oeih jg vpi}o~ciho moj eidhg}i pcueê g gjqgpc jg vojjo* vop jg wugjo gqoqi mcvi}i ebo aio ag}}i cjmiqu}i }pg}}gkoh}i¼45(

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Jo chaipkg}cqo moc uopqc~c

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J–chaipkg}cqg EIKCHAIPK( Vpi`jokc mc cmoh}caceg~ciho moj miekoh}i

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hoj jchdugddci kgihcei* â uhg ecpeijgpo moj Dpgh Kgo}pi( Vicebã Voeipojjc om ‚IV‛ eikvgpcpghhi gheboueeocqgkoh}o hoj eipi moj vpooh}o jgqipi* gpæ òho mgpho ch m–ipg gjeuhc pgddugdjc( Voeipojjc oipmê hojdciphgjcki eghmgjc}cei eih ‚Kihmi m–iddc‛ hoj 7314> cj vopcimcei eoð jo vu``7ceg~cihc hoj 7312 mivij–ghhuheci mc uh–ovjicqg chebco}g ujj–uhcqopc}æ moc Mikohceghc* jg Vpi Moi* chebco}g ch euc gpo`òpi }g}ceichqij}c Do}gvi* ECG* Qg}ceghi* c opqc~c mc }po vgoc HG]I* ACG]( Ch}opqohhopi g wuo}i vuh}i djc Gaagpc Pcopqg}cebo* ch egk`ci moj cjoh~ci mc Voeipojjc* pcvcghgpihi jg c}ug~ciho mo`c}ipcg moj vopcimcei( ‚IV( Iopqg}ipo Vijc}ceiCh}ophg~cihgjo‛ hgewuo* eiko gdoh~cg }gkvg* cj 00 i}}i`po 7312* eih mcpo}}ipo ji }oi Voeipojjc< j–gdoh~cgvpioduê* geeoh}ughmijg* jg jchog mc ‚Kihmi m–iddc‛* }g`cjohmi ijcmc jodgkc eij UCM* ch vgp}ceijgpo eih j–gjgageoh}o egvi g Qc}i Kceojc( Uc }pgaipkð ch o}}ckghgjo hoj kgp~i 7342< cj ui mcpo}}ipo qohho ggchg}i cj 06 kgp~i7343(



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achi gj 7316(

Cj 03 judjci mc wuojj–ghhi uh pgvvip}i moj Ucagp76? ec chaipkg ebo cj Dojjc apowuoh}g gk`coh}c mojjgME* koh}po bg g``ghmihg}i jo gkcec~co eikuhc}o( Cj pgvvip}i ag pcaopckoh}i gj aidjci M)70=265moj 07 judjci* hih chqcg}i mgj Uckc gjjg Eikkcciho> â wuchmc ckvic`cjo }g`cjcpo vopebã cjhi}pi opqc~ci }iphð gm ch}opogpc moj Qohopg`cjo(

Mivi j–chdpoi ch kgihopcg* cj pgvvip}i mc Dojjc eic opqc~c odpo}c guko hugheoeikvjo}gkoh}o mcqopo* gj vuh}i ebo voi hih c pcoeo g egvcpo ebc cg cj eih}pijjg}i o ebc cjeih}pijjipo i* kodjci* ebc }pukoh}gjc~~c ebc( Uihi }okc ebo oip`c}ghi mgc jckc}c mc wuo}g pceopeg o}u}}gqcg jg jipi ckvip}gh~g â }gjo ebo hoj vpicodui* wughmi c vgpjopæ moj Dojjc vcmuc}g* hih cvi}pæ agpo g kohi mc geeohhgpqc(

EIHEJ_UCIHC> _H DOHCGJO IVVIP]_HCU]G

Eiko c vuð hi}gpo mgjjo ueech}o chaipkg~cihc uovi}o cj vpi`jokg moc pgvvip}c }pg Dojjc o cj VECâ }po}}gkoh}o eihhoi eih wuojji moc pgvvip}c }pg cj Qohopg`cjo o c opqc~c odpo}c c}gjcghc om o}opc(

Vop wugh}i g}}coho gj vpcki vuh}i c ihi chipg eihapih}g}o muo }ohmoh~o }pg djc }umcic> jgvpckg* pgvvpooh}g}g mgjjo Pojg~cihc Ghojkc o ]oimipc761* hi}g hih uhg eijjgìpg~ciho* kg uhg}pukoh}gjc~~g~ciho g}}ug}g mgj VEC g mghhi moj povu``jcebchi> ch i}gh~g cj VEC gqpo`òpcvgpkcg}i jg qc}g g Dojjc ch egk`ci mc uhg ug ueeocqg eiivopg~ciho eij vgp}c}i o eic uicipdghc chaipkg}cqc(

765 C`cmok* vv( 17 dd(76= C`cmok* v( 776(76? C`cmok* v( 770(761 Cj eikkcgpci pgmcegjo bg vic mcqujdg}i wuo}g }oc hoj jc`pi V0> jg eih}piu}ipcg* UudgpEi* 7321 o hoc hukopic

ch}opqoh}c uc vcó mcvgpg}c wui}cmcghc o o}}ckghgjc c}gjcghc(



Jg oeihmg }ohmoh~g* gj eih}pgpci* hodg wugjcgc jodgko }pg c eikuhc}c vc}icoc o Dojjc> gjacopo mc}gjo ipcoh}gkoh}i â j–or movu}g}i eikuhc}g Gjòp}i Eoeebc* kg qc c viihi chejumopo ghebo djcch}opqoh}c* okvpo mc ovihoh}c moj VEC764* pgeeij}c hoj qijuko Jg poucu}c`cjo gueoug mojjg V0(

Epomi ebo* ch vpckg c}gh~g* uh ogko i`co}}cqi moj kg}opcgjo vpoeomoh}okoh}o mceui762 hihvig ebo vip}gpo g wuo}g eihejuciho> Jceci Dojjc eijjgìpð ghebo eih dpuvvc poc}oh~cgjc

eikuhc}c( Â moj po}i vpivpci uh eikuhc}g mc vpcki vcghi wugjo Dcuovvo Eipchc ebo jieihaopkg eih jg ug jo}}opg g @gjmchc o eih jg }o}ckihcgh~g epc}}g vop Qophc( J–oc}oh~g mc uhpgvvip}i vopjikohi mc ‚hih òjjcdopgh~g‛ }pg VEC o Dojjc â }o}ckihcg}g ghebo mg gj}pc chmc~c* wugjc*gm ookvci* djc g}}o}g}c* ebo oqcmoh}okoh}o hih viihi oopo gepc}}c iji gjjg ìh}æ m–ghcki mcEgpi``c* i jg mcvihc`cjc}æ gj }pgvip}i moj povu``jcebchi achi g Pikg(

Uo vopð c gvvpiaihmceo j–ghgjcc cj wugmpi mcqoh}g vcó eikvjoi( G``cgki qc}i ebo Dojjc* geeoiagec}g achebã jo ip}c mojjg duoppg opghi gheipg cheop}o* gvvohg ch}pgqcmo jg vic`cjc}æ mc uh oc}iagqipoqijo gjjo aip~o hg~cagec}o* hih oc}ð g do}}gpo gjjo ip}cebo "gjkohi gvvgpoh}okoh}o# c uiccmogjc o g eijjgìpgpo eih wuojjc ebo opghi }g}c c uic hokcec> eijjgìpg~ciho g``cgki qc}i hiheop}i jckvcmg* kg eikuhwuo ag}}cqg* }gh}i mg gppcqgpo g pcebcgpo ch vpckg vopihg eihj–ivopg~ciho gjjo Qcjjo Uòp}ijc(

J–gppcqi* ch o}}ok`po* mojjo aip~o gjjog}o* eikvjceg uj}opcipkoh}o jg c}ug~ciho( Dojjc eiivopg ipgghebo eij eih}pivcihgddci mojjg Q Gpkg}g om c eikuhc}c moj EJH hih viihi hih vpohmophog}}i( Uo vic miqoopi }piqgpo eihaopkg jo }oc mc Eoeebc mc jodgkc mc Dojjc eih gk`coh}cacjikihgpebcec o moj UCK* hih ipvpohmopo`ò vcó j–g}}oddcgkoh}i moc eikuhc}c vc}icoc hoceihapih}c moj ec+moqgh} }ohoh}o mojjo UU< wuo}c* gc jipi ieebc "i gjkohi g wuojjc moc mcpcdoh}c# hihopg gj}pi ebo uh agec}g voh}c}i ebo gqoqg gcu}g}i moc vgp}cdcghc o ebo ipg opg uiki moj Eiuh}opCh}ojjcdoheo Eipv o ho dimoqg jg vpi}o~ciho> cj ‚vopmihi‛* o ghebo hih cheopi* opg i``jcdg}i(

Wugh}i vic gjjo vpouh}o ‚vpi}o~cihc pio‛ c â qc}i ch ebo kcupg cghi mieukoh}gjkoh}o jg`cjcom ch gjeuhc egc gmmcpc}}upg vpo}o}uio> }piqgpo cheiheovc`cjo ebo uhg vopihg* gheipebãeikuhc}g* vpi}oddg cj eidhg}i* gheipebã agec}g* g apghegkoh}o mc ag~cig egqcjjic}æ(

Wuo}i â wugh}i g kci vgpopo c vuð oqcheopo mgj kg}opcgjo ogkchg}i* pckghohmi uj}opcipccjjg~cihc hoj egkvi mojj–chmoecmc`cjo( Gvvgp}coho gm ookvci g wuoj egkvi j–cvi}oc* gh~cj–¬chowucqieg`cjo eop}o~~g¼* ebo Dojjc gqoo eih}pg}}i eic eikuhc}c vc}icoc ¬uh epomc}i mc ceupgvip}g}g o mc hih vceeiji kikoh}i* o gheipg hoj 7341 C}gji Egpi``c* pcebco}iho* c pc}ohoqg chmiqopo mc pchhiqgpo j–g}}o}g}i mc òhokopoh~g vgp}cdcghg¼763( Uc â qc}i eiko Dojjc ghojgo g agp}gùjg pgg moj ui vgg}i o wugh}i }pukoh}gjc cghi }g}o jo uo pcebco}o mc g}}o}g}c> poickgebcgqojjcghgkoh}o eih}i ebo viebc gvoqghi wuoj ebo opg* kg }u}}c qomoqghi eiko gvvgpcqg*aoeo ciag}}i apu}}gpo jg jo~ciho o qijjo aopkgpo ujjg egp}g* uhg qij}g vop }u}}o* wuo}i ui gvvgpcpo(Jg egp}g gqpo`ò vic vi}u}i egh}gpo idhc qij}g c aio poi hoeogpci* koh}po juc gqpo`ò vi}u}imipkcpo }pg muo dughecgjc( J–ch}opvpo}g~ciho modjc g}}o}g}c eiko vpiqg moc pgvvip}c ieeuj}c eij VECckvjceg wuchmc uhg eih}okvipghog i}}iqgju}g~ciho o mojjg vceijidcg moj vopihgddci776 o

mojj–gk`coh}o ch euc qohhopi pomg}}o }gjc egp}o(

764 Wuo}i hih cdhcaceg ebo cj Vgp}c}i Eikuhc}g g``cg guh}i uhg vic~ciho vpodcumc~cgjkoh}o mcaohcqgujj–gpdikoh}i> ̀ g}c pceipmgpo ebo jg Pojg~ciho mc kgddcipgh~g au qi}g}g ghebo mgc eikkcgpc eikuhc}c(

762 Eap( 0(0 (763 Pojg~ciho Ghuojkc* v( 40(776 G wuo}i vpivic}i* c viihi ec}gpo* ij}po gj vgi dcæ pcvip}g}i mgj qop`gjo modjc ch}oppidg}ipc gpmc "ch Eikkcciho

V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* vv( 721 dd(#* gj}pc muo dcumc~c ujjg vopihgjc}æ mc Dojjc< cj vpcki â }pg}}i mgjageceiji g juc ch}o}g}i ebo jg Vpoao}}upg mc Vc}icg eikvcjð vop j–cepc~ciho gj EVE cj 5 mceok`po 73=1> ¬Ojokoh}iu`miji o chacmi( Ch vioi mc uhg eop}g ch}ojjcdoh~g }ohmoh~cgjkoh}o vip}g}g gjj–ch}pcdi¼( Jg oeihmg â }pg}}g mguhg hi}g Ucagp moj 03 judjci 7316> ¬Â \‡[ pc}ohu}i gheipg ojokoh}i ivvip}uhc}g o mc gk`cdui ipcoh}gkoh}i vijc}cei*



Ghebo hoj mividuoppg jo jcgcih mc Dojjc eij Vgp}c}i Eikuhc}g vgcihi ckvpih}gpc gm uh }gjokimu qcqohmc( Vopjikohi achi gj 73=2 c `gpegkohg eih dpghmo g`cjc}æ }pg mo}pg o chc}pg777*wuchmc* mivi cj 72 gvpcjo* ag jg ug eoj}g mc egkvi* ebo iqqcgkoh}o â wuojji moj qchec}ipo( Ghebo chwuo}i egi jg eoj}g â ok`jokg}ceg mojj–ipcoh}gkoh}i vijc}cei moj hi}pi> j–ih( Pikiji Mcoecmuo* mceuc mcqcoho age}i}uk* â chag}}c uh ovihoh}o mojjg mo}pg mokiepc}cghg(

C mg}c i`co}}cqc eihaopkghi muhwuo jg }ohmoh~g mo}pipg moj hi}pi* gj mc jæ mojjo kgj mcaohmc`cjccjjg~cihc u uh ‚Dojjc pii‛( Wug hih c quijo hodgpo ebo j–or agec}g gqoo moc pgvvip}c eihgk`coh}c mc chc}pg* kg vpoecgpo ebo c ummo}}c pgvvip}c pcoh}pgqghi hojjg }pg}odcg }pukoh}gjo gui }okvi dcæ g}}ug}g mg Dojjc* o ebo c pcmueoqghi kij}i vpi`g`cjkoh}o g jodgkc m–‛gkcec~cgch}opog}g‛(

Wuo}g }oc ‚kchckgjc}g‛* g kci vgpopo* â j–uhceg ebo }piqc pceih}pc ceupc hojjo aih}c ch hi}pivioi* oqc}ghmi hoj eih}okvi eih}ipcihckc jidcec> muo mieukoh}c mojjg Vpoao}}upg mcVc}icg770* moj 73=1 o moj 73=2* hih geeohhghi kchckgkoh}o g uic jodgkc eih jg chc}pg* o vop}piqgpho koh~ciho `cidhg gppcqgpo gj 73?6 eih j–ipkgc agkii micop EIKCHAIPK( J–uhceigj}pi pcaopckoh}i vpoeci gm gkcec~co eikuhc}o c bg ch uh pgvvip}i mc uh chaipkg}ipo moj 72

kgddci 73?5775* ebo vopð hoj }ihi o hoj eih}ohu}i pcegjeg j–chaipkg}cqg EIKCHAIPK* vop euc qgag}}i odhi gjjo komocko epc}cebo(

Pcdugpmi gdjc ipcoh}gkoh}c vijc}cec mc Dojjc oc}ihi gj}pc muo mieukoh}c* ebo hih pcjoqghivgp}ceijgpc vpivohcihc moj Qohopg`cjo qopi gk`coh}c eikuhc}c> cj vpcki* jg dcæ ec}g}g chaipkg}cqgmoj 03 judjci 7316* gaaopkg ebo ¬Â pc}ohu}i ckvg}c~~gh}o moj K(U(C(* kg ch oaao}}c apowuoh}g djcgk`coh}c mojjg M(E( \‡[( Cj DOJJC hih c â* chqoeo* vcó ag}}i hi}gpo ch eikvgdhcg mc ovihoh}ceikuhc}c¼< cj oeihmi* uhg jo}}opg mojjg Wuo}upg mc Vc}icg gj Eikkcgpcg}i mc VU mc Apichihomoj ? dcudhi 731=77=* eihaopkg ebo Dojjc dimoqg mc ¬uhg mcepo}g }ckg* voeco ch gk`coh}coeihikcec o mc }ohmoh~g vijc}ceg mc o}pokg mo}pg¼( Oh}pgkò jo aih}c vgcihi wuchmc gqqgjipgpoj–cvi}oc ch wuc ovi}g> Jceci Dojjc â uiki mc }ohmoh~g mo}pipg* vup hih oc}ghmi gm ch}poeecgpopojg~cihc }pukoh}gjc eih ebcuhwuo vig vpieupgpdjc moc qgh}gddc( Cj ‚ebcuhwuo‛ â mg ch}ohmopc

hojjg kghcopg vcó o}ohcqg* }gh}i mg pceikvpohmopo ghebo vopiho mc cmoo }i}gjkoh}o ivvi}o*eik–â cj egi moc eikuhc}c vc}icoc( Uo jg eihqch}g gmociho gj agecki "o ebo cg }g}g eihqch}g jimcki}pg cheih}piqop}c`cjkoh}o jg vgp}oecvg~ciho gjjg duoppg mc Uvgdhg#* jg ueeocqg gj}po}}gh}ieihqch}g gmociho gjjg PUC "o ebo cg }g}g eihqch}g â mcki}pg}i ch wuo}i egi mgjj–imci ebo chu}pcqg g Vc}icg hoc uic eihapih}c# o jo }o}ckihcgh~o mieukoh}gjc hih aiopi uaacecoh}c gebcgpcpo moachc}cqgkoh}o wugjo cg j–ipcoh}gkoh}i vijc}cei mc Dojjc* qgjdg gjkohi jg eihcmopg~cihoebo* eiko c qompæ ch oduc}i* hoc agkic ojohebc mojjg V0 hih e–â uh iji hiko mc uh ovihoh}o mojVEC( Hih muhwuo uh egkgjoih}o vijc}cei* kg uh ivvip}uhc}g mc mo}pg(

Uo ecð ebo c qg ovihohmi bg gjkohi uh kchcki gddgheci eih jg pogj}æ moc ag}}c* gjjipg ghebo jg}oc moj Dojjc eikchaipkc}g qcoho gu}ikg}cegkoh}o g egmopo(

vpiejcqo gm giecgpc gjjo eippoh}c vcó aip}c vop oejucqi ui vopihgjo ch}opoo¼ "Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opcoCC* qij( CCC* }( CCC* v( 75 jg vpckg ec}g~ciho< qij( CCC* }( CC* v( 775 jg oeihmg#( G eihaopkg mc wugh}i ivpg c viihiec}gpo djc gaagpc mg juc eihmi}}c eih jg Pikghcg mc Eoguřoeu* vop c wugjc c qomg* gm ookvci* j–chaipkg}cqg Mo Ugjqi*73 kgp~i 734=* c`cmok* qij( CCC* }( CCC* vv( 774 dd(

777 Mgjji }oi Dojjc gvvpohmcgki ebo* hoj 73=?* gqpo`ò geeo}}g}i jg egpceg mc odpo}gpci vpiqchecgjo mojj–_hcihoKihgpebceg C}gjcghg "Vpcki kokipcgjo Dojjc* ec}( ch Gjòp}i Eoeebc* iv( ec}(* v( 26#(

770 Vop cj ageceiji moj 5 mceok`po 73=1 qomc hi}o vpoeomoh}c< cj oeihmi mieukoh}i* uhg jo}}opg mojjg Vpoao}}upg gj EVE moj75 judjci 73=2* c }piqg ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CCC* v( 00(

775 Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* vv( 776 dd(77= Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( QCC* }( RCC* vv( 3?=+3??(



Cj oeihmi ki}cqi mc mu``ci â cj vcó i}gh~cgjo( Uo ghebo cj Ucagp gqoo pceg}}g}i Dojjc* hih c qomovopebã jg mieukoh}g~ciho gqpo`ò miqu}i gppo}gpc gj micop EIKCHAIPK> g pcdip mc jidceg* gjeih}pgpci* cj ageceiji u Dojjc gqpo`ò miqu}i chdpigpc o eih}ohopo* gm ookvci* jo chaipkg~cihcmg juc egpvc}o gc iqco}cec o pcaopc}o gj opqc~ci( Mc }u}}i wuo}i chqoeo hih e–â }pgeecg(

M–gj}pi egh}i* gjjg `go mc }u}}g j–cvi}oc moj Dojjc eikchaipkc}g e–â jg eihcmopg~ciho ebo odjc iaio pogjkoh}o eikuhc}g "eig ebo g}}chdo vcó gjj–chepomc`cjo ebo gj qopickcjo#* i aio ei}po}}imgj VEC g jgqipgpo vop cj Likchaipk> `cidhopo`ò ch wuo}i egi uvvippo j–oc}oh~g* hojjo kghcmoc eikuhc}c vc}icoc* mc uh–gpkg mc pceg}}i }oppc`cjo* }gh}i mg vi}op kchgeecgpo uh uiki jodg}i gjECE o gc opqc~c772(

G kci dcumc~ci hih c bghhi wuchmc ojokoh}c qgjcmc g i}odhi mojjg eihdo}}upg mojj–gvvgp}ohoh~gmoj Qohopg`cjo gj Likchaipk> gj eih}pgpci* jo aih}c ebo g``cgki g mcvic~ciho ec mceihi* eiko c âqc}i* ebo qc aupihi modjc geeop}gkoh}c ueeocqc gj pgvvip}i moj 03 o}}ok`po 73?6 o ebo wuo}cpcmckohcihgpihi gjwugh}i jo chaipkg~cihc ebo qc opghi eih}ohu}o773(

U}g`cjc}i ebo uh Dojjc eikchaipkc}g vpi`g`cjkoh}o hih â kgc oc}c}i* vgcgki g qopcacegpo o cg

oc}c}i uh Dojjc cagpc}g(

Ghebo ch wuo}i egi hih c viihi mgpo pcvi}o moachc}cqo( Qc ihi chmc~c ebo chmuppo`òpi gepomopji> cj ui eichqijdckoh}i hojj–‛ivopg~ciho Egphg}cih‛* jg ug eijjgìpg~ciho eij ECEhojj–gu}uhhi 73==* j–gcu}i vpo}g}i gj UCK hojjg pceopeg moc eijjgìpg~cihc}c* jg mcvihc`cjc}æ guj}opcipc eijjgìpg~cihc kghcao}g}g mupgh}o djc ch}oppidg}ipc gpmc706* hihebã "o wuo}i qgjo ch qcgdohopgjo# uhg eop}g }ohmoh~g gjj–ch}pcdi o gj odpo}i( Uihi ojokoh}c* hojjg kcg ivchciho* ebo oghebo hih viihi gqqgjipgpo gj 766/ j–cvi}oc mc uh Dojjc gdoh}o moj Ucagp* hihmckohi aghhig}}pcùcpo gj vopihgddci uhg eop}g agkcjcgpc}æ eih j–gk`coh}o* agkcjcgpc}æ ebo c pcqojopæ vicgvvcohi hodjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g(

Ch eihejuciho* vpoko i}}ijchogpo cj ag}}i ebo* hojjo Pojg~cihc Ghojkc o ]oimipc* c â

ivpgqqgju}g}i ch kimi* g kci vgpopo* oeeocqi j–uhcei mieukoh}i ebo vgpjgo mc pgvvip}c }pgj–or povu``jcebchi vc}icoo o cj VEC o* qceoqopg* ihi }g}c jgecg}c ujji aihmi c hukopic ojokoh}cebo movihoqghi g agqipo mojjg }oc moj Dojjc pii* kgpdchgjc~~ghmi vop mc vcó jo oqcmoh}c omchhodg`cjc ckvg}co moj hi}pi vop jg mo}pg(

Vgpgmigjkoh}o* ecð ebo chivo}}ceo mc vcó hoj egvc}iji ‚Dojjc pii‛ â vpivpci cj qi}i agqipoqijomoc eikkcgpc eikuhc}c gjjg Pojg~ciho Ghuojkc(

772 Ec vi}po`ò oopo* ch qopc}æ* uhg }op~g cvi}oc o eciâ ebo Jceci Dojjc ageoo hih cj mivvci* kg cj }pcvji dciei> ch vpg}ceggqpo`ò vi}u}i oopo }g}i chacj}pg}i mgc opqc~c c}gjcghc hoj VEC o mg wuo}i oopo }g}i ug}i eiko gdoh}o mojLikchaipk( Jg uddo}ciho mojj–cvi}oc â vopð vgpc gjjg ug chmcki}pg`cjc}æ(

773 Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* vv( 760 dd(706 Uc qomghi pcvo}}cqgkoh}o c vgpgdpgac 0(0(7* 0(7(=* 0(7(?* 0(5(5 (



Cj vpi`jokg mojjg pcopqg}o~~g mg dgpgh}cpo gjjo vopihgjc}æ vcó okchoh}c ebo qijoopi gaacjcgpc gjjgkgihopcg â uh vpi`jokg pogjo> jg iju~ciho gmi}}g}g â }u}}gqcg }cvcegkoh}o c}gjcghg< ch gj}pc vgocjg wuo}ciho qohho pcij}g podijghmi cj mcpc}}i mc qcc}g2(

Mivi jg ug hgec}g* jg Jiddcg ‚Vpivgdghmg‛ vpioduê vic jg ug qc}g oh~g dpghmc ejgkipc"gjkohi vop wuoj ebo o ho g# achi gdjc ghhc Uogh}g3( E–â ijgkoh}o mg odhgjgpo ebo og mcqoh}g

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Djc ouipmc kguuihcec mc Dojjc

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76 ‚Uihhi‛* hojjg }opkchijidcg kupg}ipcg* chmceg ji }g}i ch euc c }piqg cj apg}ojji ebo bg ebco}i mc ovgpgpc}okvipghogkoh}o mgjjg jiddcg> ecð ebo wuc qcoho moachc}i ‚dpghmo ihhi‛ au uhg voeco mc ihhi mojj–ch}opgeikuhc}æ kgihceg c}gjcghg vpiejgkg}i hoj 730? mgj Dpgh Kgo}pi Mikc~ci ]ippcdcghc* vop i}}pgppo c apg}ojjc gjjgvopoeu~ciho agec}g(

77 Uoeihmi Apgheoei Uchcegjebc* uhi moc jogmop moc eicmmo}}c ‚kgihc mokiepg}cec‛ ebo c opghi ivvi}c gjjo egkgpcjjodojjcgho dcæ hoc vpckc ghhc Uo}}gh}g* jg ‚Vpivgdghmg‛ qohho ¬pcei}c}uc}g¼ hoj 73=2 mgj Dpgh Kgo}pi _di Joh~ceiko ¬jc}g ebo c ebcgkð ckvpivpcgkoh}o jiddcg¼( Uo aio qopg }gjo qopciho "ebo pceipmg moj po}i wuojjg

dgkòpchcghg mc ¬podc}pi moc egc mc eiecoh~g¼# jg moqcg~ciho gqpo`ò ipcdchc poki}o* ch wugh}i uhi mocvpouvvi}c chojumc`cjc mojji }g}u mc ‚jiddcg‛ â jg ug }oppc}ipcgjc}æ( Vop Uchcegjebc* chij}po* cj hukopi 0 hih gpo`ò}g}i o}pg}}i g ip}o* kg gpo`ò }g}i godhg}i gjjg ‚Vpivgdghmg‛ ch wugh}i oc}oqg dcæ* g ]ipchi* uhg jiddcg eihwuo}i hiko> odjc â vopgj}pi j–uhcei gm gaaopkgpo wuo}i "Gumc~ciho mc Apgheoei Uchcegjebc* ch Eikkcciho V0*

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74 Vchi @uihdciphi + Kgupc~ci Mo Jueg* iv( ec}(* v( 51(72 Pojg~ciho mc Dcuovvo @cghebc gj Dpgh Kgo}pi ujjg }gqijg m–geeug mc Aopmchghmi Geeiphopi eih}pi Jceci Dojjc* 07

dcudhi 7345* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C* v( ??> qc c i}coho ebo Dojjc vpimuo gmmcpc}}upgAiei'* cj jc`pi ebo pgeeidjcoqg jo uo kokipco ujjg duoppg mc Uvgdhg* Wugh}i g ‚}gqijg m–geeug‛ og â* eiko âagecjkoh}o ch}uc`cjo* j–owucqgjoh}o kgihcei mc ‚mohuhecg‛(

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06

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56 Jo}}opg moj Dpgh Uodpo}gpci gj Kgo}pi Qohopg`cjo mojjg P(J( ‚D( M( Pikgdhic‛* 02 hiqok`po 7311*c`cmok* v( 534(57 Jc`pi kg}pceijg mojjg V0* ec}(* v( 015> cj hiko moj Mi}}( "'# Jceci Dojjc eikvgpo gj hukopi m–ipmcho 704( Eipihg* hoj

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Gjj–chc~ci moj 7314 oh}pg hojjg ‚Vpivgdghmg‛ cj Doh( Dciqghhc Gjjgqohg* apoei mc egeecg}g mgj Ucagp"dcudhi 731?#* poeghmi eih ã uh vpo~cii podgji* uhg vgp}o moc agkcdopg}c ageceijc eikvcjg}c i}}ijg do}ciho mojipoh~cghg( Aih}o mc wuo}g hi}c~cg ihi muo kgihc* ebo g~~gpmgpihi wuo}g cvi}ochoj eipi mc uh cheih}pi }pg ‚kgihc mokiepg}cec‛> jg jg`cjc}æ mc }gjo aih}o ok`pg eih}pi`cjghecg}gmgjjo gaaopkg~cihc ag}}o ch Eikkcciho U}pgdc mgj Doh( Gphgjmi Aoppgpg( Pcvihmohmi gm uhgmikghmg mc Gh}ihci @ojjieebci "dcæ kok`pi mojjg Eikkcciho V0# ecpeg jg acho mc wuo}c ageceijcmceo> ¬Mo Jipoh~i o jc â vip}g}c qcg* Gjjgqohg o jc â vip}g}c qcg( G ebc jc bg mg}c9 Gjjg Kgihopcg(Gjjipg hih oc}oqg jg V0 kg oc}oqghi acdupo o}pghoo g euc ageoqghi pcaopckoh}i wuo}c cdhipc¼51(Eikuhwuo* dcæ vpckg moj 7327* hodjc gk`coh}c pikghc mojjg mo}pg oqopcqg c mgqg vop eih}g}iebo cj vi}opo moj Qohopg`cjo mopcqgo ch dpgh vgp}o mgj vioi mc }gjc micop54(

Cj oeihmi ovcimci gqqcoho muo ghhc mivi> hoj eipi mojj–Gdgvo `cgheg 52 ebo c }coho gjj–Bcj}ih*Dojjc "gh~c* cj ‚eijihhojji‛ Dojjc# mcaaihmo jg qieo ebo cj Dpgh Kgo}pi Dgkòpchc ¬gqpo`ò chc~cg}iujjg vgmg =66 gj}c uaacecgjc mojj–oopec}i gj acho mc vpomcvippo uh ‚diqophi moc eijihhojjc‛* okvpovpoaopc`cjo gm uh diqophi eikuhc}g¼< geegh}i gm oc gpo`òpi }g}c chc~cg}c ghebo ¬gjeuhc dpicvopihgddc mojjg M(E(¼53(

Pc}piqcgki }pgeeo eop}o moj hi}pi* eij qoh}i vcó ch vivvg ebo kgc* hoj dohhgci 7346* koh}po*chmoaogkoh}o* vpieupg huiqc chc~cghmc gjjg V0=6(

Muo koc mivi* cj 07 kgp~i* qcoho ojo}}i gj Uuvpoki Kgdjco}}i Jchi Ugjqchc* voecgjc}g ch vg}ijidcgdohopgjo komceg* dopih}ijidcg o dopcg}pcg* o komcechg huejogpo* hihebã mieoh}o gjj–_hcqopc}æ mc

76 dcudhi 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( CQ* v( 715< g @ojjueci pcuj}g ch}o}g}g jg }oopg V0 h( 7476#(Mg vgp}o ug Ugpgdg} gaaopkg mc gqop vgp}oecvg}i g `g}}u}o hojjg pcopqg moc Joìjo* kg mc hih pceipmgpo ebc qcvgp}oecvgo "Qop`gjo mojj–cheih}pi mojj–_aaceci mc Vpocmoh~g mojjg Eikkcciho eih Dcuovvo Ugpgdg}* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( QC* v( 452#( J–gkcec~cg eih Ugpgdg} gpo`ò m–gj}pg vgp}o eihaopkg}g ghebomgjjg chaipkg}cqg Mo Ugjqi* ec}(* v( 706 "¬c mgpo`ò\pi[ moj }u¼#(

5? Â uhg jgeuhg ebo vog* ch wugh}i ihi wuo}c djc ghhc epuecgjc mojjg egppcopg mc Dojjc* ebo vgg mg `pcjjgh}o* kgghihcki* pcipdghc~~g}ipo mojjg odpo}opcg mojjg V0* g mc}ch}i cdhipo ebo chqc}g g egeecg j–gkcei Vpocmoh}o( ]u}}i ecðeihaopkg uhg qij}g mc vcó ebo c gpo`ò miqu}i vpoecgpo kgddcipkoh}o cj vpiacji `cidpgacei dojjcghi(

51 Jg pcuhciho moc ‚kgihc mokiepg}cec‛ gqqohho hoj 7344 hojji }umci mojj–chdodhop @ohomo}}c g Kgg* g i}ohopowuo}g cvi}oc au @pceebc< c qomg> Gumc~cihc mc Dciqghhc @pceebc om Opkohodcjmi @ohomo}}c* 73 dohhgci 7320* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( C* pcvo}}cqgkoh}o vv( ?67 dd( o vv( ?04 dd(< Vchi @uihdciphi + Kgupc~ci MoJueg* iv( ec}(* v( =6< j–ovcimci â pcvpoi mg uhi }umcii gu}ipoqijo eiko Mo Ju}cc "iv( ec}(* v( 721# ebo vopgj}pichmceg eiko aih}o cj jc`pi vpoeomoh}o( Gphgjmi Aoppgpg* Egvi mc U}g}i Kgddcipo moc Egpg`chcopc mgj 7314 gj 7344* vic

qceoeikghmgh}o mojjg }og Gpkg* chacho eihcdjcopo kcjc}gpo mc Ughmpi Vop}chc* au geij}g}i mgjjg EikkccihoU}pgdc cj 75 mceok`po 7336 hojj–gk`c}i mojjo gumc~cihc u U}gs @obchm* Djgmci* Vcghi Uiji "cj `pghi mojj–gumc~ciho âpcvip}g}i ch Dciqghhc Kgpcg @ojju + Dcuovvo M–Gqgh~i* C dciphc mc Djgmci( Eiko kipê jg Vpckg Pov``jceg * Uvopjchd !Luvaop* 7337* v( 066#( Vop wugh}i pcdugpmg c ageceijc "uaacecgjkoh}o cheohopc}c cj 3 gdi}i 734= g Acukcechi#* Qco~~opgaaopkg ebo hoj 7310+7315 qohhopi eikvcjg}o* ch mivvcg eivcg* gkvco ch}oc mc idhc micop* ebcgkg}o dopdgjkoh}o‚dgjjoddcgh}c‛* o ebo uhg eivcg mc }gjc ch}oc qohho eihodhg}g g Mo Jipoh~i "eap( Jg u}pgdo( J–g}}i m–geeug moc dcmcecmc @ijidhg* ec}(* vv( 577+570#(

54 Movic~ciho mc Vgiji Gjoghmpc g Jcòpi Kgheui* 77 kgp~i 732?* pcvip}g}g ch Jg u}pgdo( J–g}}i m–geeug moc dcmcec mc@ijidhg* ec}(* v( 557(

52 @ghebo}}i pc}ugjo g euc ihi gkkoc ghebo vpiaghc(53 Jo}}opg mc Vpcei @pcjjc g Apgheoei Uchcegjebc* 05 o}}ok`po 7313* ec}(=6 Jo}}opg mc Piòp}i Gegpojjc g Dcipmghi Dgkòpchc* 70 dohhgci 7346* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C* v(

=3(



Acpoh~o( Eij huiqi Dpgh Kgo}pi* }ieghi eiko juc* cj egvi mojjg V0 ch}gupg u`c}i moc pgvvip}cvcu}}i}i }ip`cmc> koh}po uaacecgjkoh}o c muo c ojidcghi o ch}pg}}ohdihi pojg~cihc eipmcgjccko* chvpcqg}i â }u}}i uh ch}poeeci mc pceg}}c* egjuhhco o eijvc `gc* gj}ophg}c g }poduo chgvo}}g}o o gmckvpi`g`cjc gjjogh~o( Â uh eihajc}}i ebo c mcvghg juhdi }u}}g jg Dpgh Kgo}pgh~g mc Ugjqchc "7346+7342# o ebo bg vip}g}i vcó mc uh eijvi* eih jo uo oei dciphgjc}cebo* gjjg epomc`cjc}æ mojjgkgihopcg c}gjcghg( Ugjqchc ch vopihg eihaopkg j–gk`cduc}æ mc }gjo ‚jcgcih mghdopouo‛> ¬C kcoc

pgvvip}c eih Dojjc \‡[ ch ohi vijc}cei ihi }g}c mc hih duoppg \‡[( C pgvvip}c vic ukghc* ci opiachc}i hodjc uj}ckc }okvc g qcc}gpo jg kidjco* g qcc}gpo jo acdjco* jo bi gqu}o ch eupg¼=7(

Uujjg }og juhdbo~~g j–or Dpghmo Ipg}ipo @ohomo}}c* ebo hoj eipi mojjg ug gumc~ciho gjjgEikkcciho o`ò kimi mc pceipmgpo ebo dcæ gjjg Dpgh Jiddcg moj 7345 gqoqg vpimi}}i jo ì`chomc uhg podc}pg~ciho }ojoaihceg hojjg wugjo Dojjc* vgpjghmi mc Ugjqchc* mceoqg> ¬hih â ebo }u}}i wuojjiebo i u mc juc ji }cpc auipc* o hi* ec qippo`ò viei gm ghhcoh}gpji¼=0(

Uch}ikg}cei â wuojji ebo geegmo }po ijc koc mivi j–ojo~ciho mc Ugjqchc> cj 7? dcudhi 7346 cj DpghKgo}pi mojodg Dojjc g pgvvpooh}gpji ¬vpoi c Apg}ojjc ebo ]c bi gaacmg}i¼ o gm ¬chc~cgpo c vpiaghcgc wugjc â }g}i pcjgecg}i podijgpo `poqo}}i¼=5( Ij}po gjjg aipkg mojj–g}}i "kgheg gm ookvcij–ch}o}g~ciho moj DIC# â ghebo jg i}gh~g ebo ag ipdopo moc mu``c> uhg mojodg mc wuo}i }cvi â

giju}gkoh}o o}pghog gjjo hipko kgihcebo< chij}po hih viihi oc}opo vpiaghc eih ¬podijgpo`poqo}}i¼ vicebã cj `poqo}}i g}}o}g gvvuh}i j–gqqohu}g chc~cg~ciho kupg}ipcg==(

Wuo}g vpckg moqcg~ciho mgjjg podijgpc}æ kgihceg qcoho oduc}g ch wuojji }oi ghhi mg uhgoeihmg( Ugjqchc* vgpo u vpivi}g mc Dojjc* ‚mo}oppc}ipcgjc~~g‛ jg V0* jg }pgaipkg* eciâ* ch uhg ip}gmc uvop+jiddcg hg~cihgjo ockohmijg mgjjg jiegjc~~g~ciho doidpgaceg gjj–Ipcoh}o mc Pikg=? omchapghdohmi eiê uhg mojjo vcó pcdipio podijo kgihcebo* ebo quijo idhc jiddcg jodg}g gm uh òhchmcqcmug}i gk`c}i }oppc}ipcgjo(

Ipkgc ujjg ebchg mojjg moqcg~ciho* cj hoi+Dpgh Kgo}pi }pgaopceo djc ebomgpc mojjg V0 mg Vgjg~~iDcu}chcghc g qcg Ejc}uhhi 0 "huiqg omo mojjg jiddcg#* ag qopgpo jo wui}o moc Apg}ojjc hih vcó gjjgDpgh Uodpo}opcg* kg mcpo}}gkoh}o g juc* om gùg chacho moj ui vi}opo mc chc~cg~ciho ujjg vgmg(

Qohdihi chij}po epog}c* hoj 7347* modjc ebomgpc ch eimceo=1* koh}po jg omo* mivi jg kip}o mcGegpojjc* â vi}g}g ch qcg Eioh~g 4=4(

Kg hihi}gh}o Ugjqchc o Dojjc qgmghi gjjg eihwuc}g mojjg V0 ch }ghmok* c jipi pgvvip}c hih ihieop}i cmcjjcgec> jg jipi jg}oh}o i}cjc}æ ovjimopæ mcag}}c* o ch aipko ejgkipio* hoj 7347(

Jg vpckg kig â moj Dpgh Kgo}pi* cj wugjo* poic eih}i mc wugjo aipkcmg`cjo }pukoh}i mc vi}opocg jg V0 o mc wugh}i cg vopceijii jgecgpjg hojjo kghc mc Dojjc* aihmg* cj 1 dohhgci 7347* jg Jiddcg

=7 Gumc~ciho mc Jchi Ugjqchc* 70 dohhgci 7320* ec}(* v( =61(=0

Gumc~ciho mc Opkohodcjmi @ohomo}}c* 73 dohhgci 7320* ec}(* v( ?53( Vop uh mieukoh}g}i pc}pg}}i mc Jchi Ugjqchc eap(Dcghhc Pic + Apgheoei Jik`pgg*iv( ec}(* vv( 47 dd( "ivpg}}u}}i v( 4?#(=5 Jo}}opg moj Dpgh Kgo}pi g Jceci Dojjc* 7? dcudhi 7346* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC* }( C* v( ?62( Jg

mojodg â ch vpg}ceg wuojjg moc vi}opc moj Dpgh Kgo}pi ch wugh}i* }pgmc~cihgjkoh}o* Kgo}pi Qohopg`cjo mojjg‚Vpivgdghmg‛(

== Eap( Pceih}pc ujjg mojodg mc Ugjqchc* 0? hiqok`po 7325* c`cmok* vv( ?63+?76(=? ‚Jc`pi `cghei ujjg V0‛* ec}(* vv( 71=+71?> mg wuc ihi }pg}}o ghebo jo chaipkg~cihc ecpeg jo ueeocqo moqcg~cihc(=1 Uch}oc mojj–g}}cqc}æ ipdghc~~g}cqg mojjg V0* 0 o}}ok`po 7347* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C* v( ?75

"j–ghhi moj mieukoh}i hih â eop}i* }gh}i ebo jg Pojg~ciho Ughmujjc* moj 75 dcudhi 7327 + ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( Q* v}( C* v( 5? + ji ag pcgjcpo gj 7340#(

=4 Ch}odpg~ciho gjjg }gqijg m–geeug mc Aoppgpc* Qijvc o Dbcjjc* 74 mceok`po 7326* ec}(* v( 056( Eap( ghebo cj mieukoh}i ec}(hojjg hi}g vpoeomoh}o( Uuj }pgaopckoh}i mojjg omo o j–c}c}u~ciho mc ebomgpc ch eimceo c qomg ghebo jg Movic~cihomc Ghdoji Ugkùei gm Ghdoji Qojjg* ? kgp~i 7344* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C * vv( ?35 dd(



‚Vpivgdghmg‛ 7=2( Cj vpo}o}i â jg podijgpc~~g~ciho mojjg vic~ciho moc Apg}ojjc gjj–ipoeebci< g wuo}gjiddcg uvopodpo}g gqpo`òpi miqu}i oopo gaacjcg}c ¬ijgkoh}o eijipi ebo hojjg Gkkchc}pg~cihomojji U}g}i g``cghi pgddcuh}i cj dpgmi Q¼ o miqoqg chij}po oopo kgh}ohu}i cj odpo}i vcó pcdcmi*cg gjj–ch}ophi cg gjj–o}ophi mojjg jiddcg* ujj–cmoh}c}æ modjc gvvgp}ohoh}c* }gh}i ebo c vpoqomoqgebo ¬jg odpo}o~~g moc vgp}oecvgh}c gpæ gceupg}g mgjj–ui mc kgh}ojjc o egvvueec hopc \o[ dugh}c`cghebc ebo eojchi geeupg}gkoh}o jg vopihg¼=3(

Cj aujkcho g ecoj opohi mojjg V7 opg mo}chg}i vopð g pckghopo }gjo> ij}po gjjg ìjjg mc aihmg~cihohouh gj}pi mieukoh}i ho ag eohhi?6( Oqcmoh}okoh}o j–ovopckoh}i gjqchcghi gqoqg }piqg}i uhi}geiji vcó }ohgeo moj vpoqc}i hoj egvi mojjg V0* dojii mojjg ug hceebcg mc vi}opo?7(

O Dojjc miqoqg gqopo vop ã wugjebo gpkg hih chmcaaopoh}o o* hoj judjci mojji }oi ghhi* vi}oqggaaopkgpo* oeihmi wugh}i }o}ckihcg}i mg kij}c Apg}ojjc* ebo ¬gqoqg jg vic`cjc}æ mc dcpgpoj–ch}oppu}}ipo o piqchgpji \Ugjqchc[¼ ¬ch wugh}i gqoqg ch kghi mieukoh}c }gjc mg mc}puddopji¼?0(

Ebo Ugjqchc }okoo Dojjc â eihaopkg}i mg wugh}i mco* ch qcg pcopqg}g* mupgh}o jg omu}g mojjgDcuh}g Ooeu}cqg moj 76 judjci 7347> mc wuoj eijjiwuci vpcqg}i oc}o uhg }pgeecg epc}}g* ei}c}uc}gmgdjc gvvuh}c ebo vpoo Geeiphopi( Ugjqchc c mceoqg vpoieeuvg}i moj voi epoeoh}o ebo ghmgqghi

gukohmi c kcjc}gpc gjj–ch}ophi mojjg V0* gaacmg}g vop dcuh}g gm uh uiki iji> }okoqg chij}po eboDojjc }oo vpovgpghmi uh eijvi mc }g}i?5( Jo vpoieeuvg~cihc moj Dpgh Kgo}pi ihi pcajoo* chaipkg iqqcgkoh}o vcó `jghmg* ghebo hoj qop`gjo mc wuojjg omu}g?=(

Wuo}c opghi muhwuo c }ckipc mc Ugjqchc g judjci( Kg cj 0= o}}ok`po odjc chqcg uhg kccqg mc wuo}i}ohipo gj egvi mojjg V0> ¬Egpccki Dojjc* ihi jco}i mc eikuhcegp}c ebo cj Dpgh Kgdc}opi bg moecimc hikchgp}c odpo}gpci ipdghc~~g}cqi mojjg Jiddcg ‚V(0‛¼??( Uok`pg* chij}po* ebo hoj hiqok`po cjDpgh Kgo}pi vgc gjjg V0 c apg}ojjc gjj–ipoeebci?1(

=2 @ijjg mc aihmg~ciho mojjg P(J( ‚Vpivgdghmg‛ 7* 1 dohhgci 7347*c`cmok* vv( =?7 dd(=3 Eippo wug j–i``jcdi mc vpoecgpo cj cdhcaceg}i moc }opkchc o moc pc}ugjc kgihcec koh~cihg}c( C Apg}ojjc ‚gjj–ipoeebci‛

ihi apg}ojjc hi}c ijgkoh}o gj Dpgh Kgo}pi> cj jipi }g}u mc kgihc qcoho eikuhceg}i mg Dpgh Kgo}pi g DpghKgo}pi gjj–g}}i moj vggddci mojjo eihodho( Wugh}i gjj–i``jcdi mc chmigpo kgh}ojjc o egvvueec hopc* hihi}gh}oj–ceihidpgacg eippoh}o* oi pgvvpooh}g uh ag}}i hih kij}i mcaaui hojjg pc}ugjc}æ kupg}ipcg "wuojjg gjkohipodijgpo#* oohmi vpoqc}i ch ̀ oh moachc}o ecpei}gh~o(

?6 Pic o Jik`pgg "iv( ec}(* v( 21# cvi}c~~ghi* kg oh~g vpiqo mieukoh}gjc* ebo jg V7 eih}chuð gm ivopgpo eikoeikvgp}i gheipg vcó odpo}i mojjg V0(

?7 Ugjqchc i}coho ebo jg V7 ¬au uh vpido}}i euc ci achc mc gmopcpo* kg ebo hih â }g}g kgc ei}c}uc}g¼ "Gumc~ciho mc JchiUgjqchc* 70 dohhgci 7320* ec}(* v( 530#(

?0 ]gqijg m–geeug mc Aopmchghmi Geeiphopi eih}pi Jceci Dojjc* 00 gvpcjo 7340* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij(CCC* }( C* v( =3=( C komockc eiheo}}c pcvo}ã @ghmcopg* vgpjgkoh}gpo povu``jceghi vpooh}o hodjc ojohebc mc Eg}cdjcih

Acìeebc> ¬wughmi kc vgpjð moj Ugjqchc hoj vopcimi ch euc opg ch pi}}g kc aoeo egvcpo ebo opg vpih}i g pceg}}gpji*gukohmi mc oopo ch vioi mc mieukoh}c ebo gqpo`òpi vi}u}i piqchgpji¼ "Movic~ciho mc Vgwugjo @ghmcopggm Ghdoji Dgpdghc* 73 hiqok`po 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC* }( QC* vv( 7?3 dd(#(

?5 Gjjodg}i gjjg movic~ciho mc Aopmchghmi Geeiphopi gm Ghdoji Qojjg* 7? ao``pgci 7344* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c*opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C* vv( =47+=40(

?= Gjjodg}i gjjg jo}}opg gvop}g mc Ojci Uijcghc g Kgpci ]poqo* 0? dohhgci 7344* c`cmok* v( =20> cj mieukoh}i pcvip}g uhdcumc~ci moj Dpgh Kgo}pi* cj wugjo mceo mc }okopo ¬wugjebo ipvpog ebo vig aiecgpo hoc vpickc koc chiju~cihc mc egpg}}opo gu}ipc}gpci¼(

?? Jo}}opg moj Dpgh Kgo}pi g Jceci Dojjc* 0= o}}ok`po 7347* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C * v( =15(?1 Jo}}opg mc Jchi Ugjqchc g Jceci Dojjc* 73 hiqok`po 7347* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC* }( C* v( ?52( Â uh

mieukoh}i vopð viebccki gaacmg`cjo> qc ihi dpiijghc oppipc cg mc `g}}c}upg "¬miqpoki vopgj}pi miqpokieopegpo mc pijqopo¼#* cg mc ch}gc "¬vop wuojjc ebo ec kgheghi c mg}c vi}poki kghmgpdjc¼#< kgheg* jg} ù} hi} jog}*cj hukopi mc vpi}ieijji(



Uiji cj 76 mceok`po 7347 cj Dpgh Kgo}pi pohmo hi}o gjjg Agkcdjcg wuo}o uo ckvip}gh}c moeccihc*ebo c Apg}ojjc geeijdihi eih oqcmoh}o eih}pgpco}æ* odhi ebo hoc pcdugpmc mojjg V0 jo vpoieeuvg~cihcbghhi ipcdchc poki}o?4(

Hih opghi moj po}i vpoieeuvg~cihc mo}c}uc}o mc aihmgkoh}i> cj ? kgp~i 7347 c opg }ohu}g g Pikguhg pcuhciho moj ‚Pgddpuvvgkoh}i Dojjc+V0‛ "g }gh}i c vchdoqg muhwuo j–gumgecg mc Dojjc# ch euc

c opg mceui* }pg j–gj}pi* mc ¬kchgeecg moj Vgp}c}i Eikuhc}g C}gjcghi* ch geeipmi eij ejopcegjcki*qij}g gjjg eihwuc}g moj vi}opo¼* ¬egpoh~g mc vi}opo mojjo Aip~o mojj–Ipmcho¼* ¬hi}pg vic~ciho chegi mc geog gj vi}opo moc ejopcei+eikuhc}c¼?2(

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â* g pcdipo* vjoihg}ceg* oohmi ebcgpi ebo jg ivohciho moc jgqipc ckvjceg hoeogpcgkoh}o jg eog~ciho mojjogaacjcg~cihc( Vop wugh}i pcdugpmg Dgkòpchc* odjc bg mcebcgpg}i ebo gqoqg geeo}}g}i mc vpieomopo gjjo chc~cg~cihc vopoqc}gpo ¬ebo cj Dojjc vi}oo mgpo jg vpckg ckvpociho mojjg kgihopcg¼ gc huiqc gkkc}}ohmc "U}pgjecimgjj–gumc~ciho mc Dcipmghi Dgkòpchc* 72 ao``pgci 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C* v( 25?#(

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704 U}pgjeci mgjj–gumc~ciho mc Dcipmghi Dgkòpchc* 72 ao``pgci 7320* ec}(* vv( 254 dd( Uujjo chc~cg~cihc gjj–Oreojcip c qomgghebo jg Pojg~ciho Ughmujjc* ec}(* v( 53 o Gumc~ciho mc Jchi Ugjqchc* 70 dohhgci 7320* ec}(* v( 533 o v( =5?(



Pcdugpmi vic gjjg podijgpc}æ mc mo}}o chc~cg~cihc e–â mg vpoecgpo ebo* o ch qcg }oipceg* Dgkòpchc*hojjg ug wugjc}æ mc or Dpgh Kgo}pi* gqpo`ò vi}u}i chc~cgpo hoj egi Ugjqchc aio }g}i ckvomc}i*hojjg vpg}ceg wuo}i hih gpo`ò }g}i vic`cjo* kgheghmi vop j–gvvuh}i j–ckvomckoh}i moj DpghKgo}pi ch egpceg702( O ecð â qopi* om ch kcupg gheipg kgddcipo* ghebo o c ivviho ebo opg ji}oi Ugjqchc* ug vih}o* g mojodgpdjc }gjc vi}opc(

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Uuj hukopi mc }gjc g}}o}g}c ch `cghei hih e–â uh–chmceg~ciho vpoecg* kg viomcgki gjeuho}o}ckihcgh~o moc mcpo}}c vpi}gdihc}c( Jceci Dojjc i}coho ebo ¬cj Dpgh Kgo}pi ch egpceg \‡[ kcpcjgecgqg* acpkg}o ch `cghei* jo }oopo hoeogpco g eivpcpo cj hukopi modjc cepc}}c + ecpeg uhg}poh}chg vop qij}g + jo euc vic~cihc opghi dcæ }g}o vopao~cihg}o¼755( Jchi Ugjqchc* mg vgp}o ug*eihaopkg jg eihc}oh~g moj hukopi mojjo }oopo mg juc pcjgecg}o> mgqgh}c gm uh }pcùhgjokgihcei* hoj dcudhi 7327* vgpjð mc =66 }oopo ecpeg mg juc pcjgecg}o g Dojjc* dcæ eikvjo}o mc acpkg*koh}po gjjg Eikkcciho mckchuê cj hukopi g ecpeg 56675=( Uoh~g hoeoc}æ mc eikkoh}c wugh}igopceo j–gj}pi Dpgh Kgo}pi* @g}}ojjc> ¬Ci acpkgqi wuo}c g}}o}g}c ch `cghei \‡[( Ci vopð djc \ce[

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kokipcg* kg juc* ebo ¬vop ocdoh~o moj \ui[ kgdc}opi¼ miqoqg ¬dcpgpo cj kihmi* vpoieeuvgp\c[ mc }gh}o eio¼"oeei j–ckvomckoh}i#* gaacmð wuo}i eikvc}i gj ui vpomoeoipo* Dgkòpchc( Ugjqchc* vopð* euvcoh qc}gpoEbgps`mck* hih –geeipdo mc vpoecvc}gpo ch uhg òh vcó vopceijig Uecjjg "Gumc~ciho mc Jchi Ugjqchc* 70 dohhgci7320* ec}(* v( 52=#(

703 Movic~ciho mc Ohhci @g}}ojjc g Dbopgpmi Eijikì* 7¶ dcudhi 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( C* }( CQ*vv( 7?2 dd( "j–chc~cg~ciho pcebcomo jg vgp}oecvg~ciho mc }u}}g 7g jiddcg o mupg ecpeg muo ipo#(

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ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( Q* v( 057(



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063 ]pghho mcqopg chmceg~ciho c oduo cj pgeeih}i ag}}i mg @cghebc hoj eipi mojjg ug gumc~ciho cj 3 kgp~i 7320 "ec}(#(076 Uc vgpjð uc dciphgjc mc uhg ù}g* eih}ohoh}o djc chmcpc~~c mojjo pocmoh~o mc Dojjc* ebo gpo`ò }g}g gvop}g mg @cghebc

iji uhg qij}g dcuh}i gm Gpo~~i> hojjg ec}( ch}opqc}g mc @ieeg* ]upiho o Eijikì hih koh}cpihi hã eihaopkgpihi*kg gceupgpihi eikuhwuo ebo c achgh~copc ¬ovvopi djc i`co}}cqc iji gppcqghmiec¼(

077 Movic~ciho mc Ipg~ci Dcghhchc g Vcop Dcipdci Dii* 2 judjci 7327 o U}pgjeci mgjj–gumc~ciho mc Dcghhchc* 3 kgp~i 7320*ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( C* }( CQ* vv( 76==+76=? o vv( 76?6 dd(



Jo cheihdpuoh~o hoj pgeeih}i ihi kij}o> 7# eik–â vic`cjo ebo qohdg vgg}g gm uh Eikghmgh}oDohopgjo mc uh eipvi kcjc}gpo uhg }ojoaihg}g ghihckg "Dcghhchc c dcu}caceð ch oduc}i mceohmi ebouh hiko djc miqoqg oopo }g}i ag}}i* kg ebo ipkgc j–gqoqg mckoh}ceg}i070#9< 0# eik–â vic`cjo eboj–ghihcki ch}opjieu}ipo* gjjo 70* i}ohoo ebo @cghebc }gqg owuo}pghmi jo jc}o* wughmi wuo}oqohhopi pchqohu}o iji gjjo 75(=?0759 Oqcmoh}okoh}o wuojjg moj }pgqgjcegkoh}i moj kghmg}i opg uhg

eug* cj ki}cqi qopi oohmi gvvuh}i jg hoeoc}æ ebo jo jc}o hih qohcopi eivop}o< 5# ebc opg oebc gqoqg gqqop}c}i cj }ojoaihc}g ghihcki9 G }gj pcdugpmi* ecpeg cj oeihmi ch}oppidg}cqi hih âhoeogpci vpoacdupgpo eohgpc }pivvi chc}pc> g ko~~idciphi jg hi}c~cg mojjg vopwucc~ciho "uhgmojjo vcó eivceuo ivopg~cihc moj dohopo ebo c aiopi kgc qopcaceg}o ch C}gjcg# opg ipkgc mc mikchcivu``jcei< cj qopi vuhe}uk mijoh â cj vpcki* uj wugjo* moj po}i* hih c viihi hih iji ei}pucpo*kg ghebo g~~gpmgpo cvi}oc(

G }o}ckihcgh~g uj}opcipo moj ag}}i ebo cj Qohopg`cjo hih gqoqg jg kchckg ch}oh~ciho mc mcqujdgpojg ug mieukoh}g~ciho }ghhi c uic ch}opqoh}c* ghebo ch }okvc mc kij}i ueeocqc gjjgvopwucc~ciho* qij}c gm ‚gqqop}cpo‛ ebcuhwuo vi}oo pcqojgpo c vgp}ceijgpc mojjg ug g}}cqc}æ< Ugjqchceiê c ovpoo mupgh}o jg ug oeihmg gumc~ciho gjjg Eikkcciho "jo mikghmo djc ihi pcqij}omgj movu}g}i kcchi ]pokgdjcg#> ¬‚]ojoaihg}i* k– bg }ojoaihg}i gheipg( \‡[ Mivi jg audg‛( \‡[(

‚Wugh}o qij}o jo bg }ojoaihg}i‛( ‚]po qij}o‛( ‚Om cj }okg moc mceipc9‛( ‚Ebo kc qijoqg }gh}iòho‛( ‚Idhc qij}g9‛( ‚Uê* ê ebo kc qijoqg }gh}i òho dohopcei( Opghi okvpo gh}oeomoh}c gc kcocch}oppidg}ipc‛¼07=( Gheipg vcó cdhcaceg}cqi â wugh}i geegmmo hoj eipi mojj–gumc~ciho mojjgodpo}gpcg mc Dojjc* Egpjg Qoh}upc> wuo}g kgh}ohho chc~cgjkoh}o uh g}}oddcgkoh}i ebcgpgkoh}opo}ceoh}o* qohohmi vop wuo}i vcó qij}o aipkgjkoh}o pcebcgkg}g mgjjg Vpocmoh}o* vic* kog gjjo}po}}o mgj eikkcgpci pgmcegjo Mo Eg}gjmi* eikchecð g egmopo ch oqcmoh}c eih}pgmmc~cihc( Jgomu}g qohho ivog* vop vopko}}opo gjjg Qoh}upc mc pgeeidjcopo jo cmoo om gjjg Eikkcciho mcqgju}gpo j–g}}oddcgkoh}i mg }ohopc( J–uj}ckg vgp}o mojj–gumc~ciho au mpgkkg}ceg> jg Qoh}upc*jo}}opgjkoh}o }oppipc~~g}g* miqo}}o gkko}}opo mc gqop cheih}pg}i wuojjg kg}}chg j–gqqieg}i mc Dojjc*Kgupc~ci Mc Vco}pivgiji* kg* hihi}gh}o cj vopceiji mc uhg chepckchg~ciho vop agjg }o}ckihcgh~g*eih}chuð "miqo}}o eih}chugpo# g koh}cpo o g egmopo hojjo vcó `ghgjc eih}pgmmc~cihc( Eikkoh}ðeippo}}gkoh}o cj eikkcgpci Egjgpei ebo ¬cj dojjcki auh~cihg òho¼07?(

070 Gumc~ciho mc Ipg~ci Dcghhchc* 56 kgp~i 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( CCC* vv( 064 dd(> hoj eipi mc}gjo gumc~ciho cj dohopgjo* vop jg ug po}ceoh~g* qohho vi}i mgjjg Eikkcciho ch ‚gppo}i vpiqqcipci‛( Hojjgvpoeomoh}o gumc~ciho moj 3 kgp~i "ec}(# Dcghhchc gqoqg pcaopc}i wuo}i mcgjidi }pg juc o cj Egv( Mghcojo Egvpchi* uigcu}gh}o mc egkvi* ebo gqoqg pceoqu}i jg }ojoaihg}g> ¬‚Oeeojjoh~g* e–â uh cdhipo ebo mocmopg vgpjgpo‛< ‚Ebc â9‛<‚Hih bg mo}}i cj hiko‛< ‚Ko ji vgc‛¼( Cj Egv( Egvpchi* oh}c}i cj 73* gqoqg hodg}i mc gqop kgc vgg}i }ojoaihg}oghihcko* hih oohmi vpoqc}g uhg }gjo vpieomupg "c`cmok* vv( 2 dd(#(

075 Dcghhchc gj dcumceo }ipchoo Dii chmceð eiko ipgpci jo 70* kg mgqgh}c gjjg Eikkcciho vi}ð j–ipg gjjo 75(56>houh eikkcgpci vup}pivvi o ho geeipo o hih qc au wuchmc houhg eih}o}g~ciho(

07= Gumc~ciho mc Jchi Ugjqchc* 5 gdi}i 7320* ec}(* v( 0?6(07? Gumc~ciho mc Egpjg Qoh}upc Dcghhchc* 71 o}}ok`po 7320* ec}(> jg vgp}o ebo wuc ch}opog eikchecg g v( ?=2< cj eikkoh}i

moj oh( Gh}ihchi Egjgpei* mokiepc}cghi* â g v( ???< g }o}ckihcgh~g mojjg mpgkkg}cec}æ mojjg omu}g jg Ghojkc*eihdomg}g jg Qoh}upc* iopqð> ¬Uo c ag}}c accec viihi gqopo ohi* mo`ì mcpo ebo gqoqg jo kghc jo}}opgjkoh}o

`gdhg}o¼ "v( ?4=#( Mc wugh}i cj dojjcki hih iji auh~cihc òho* kg cg ghebo ch}poeecg}i gjmgkoh}o eih djc gj}pceohgpc moc ‚kc}opc m–C}gjcg‛ ho â }o}ckihcgh~g cj koh~cihg}i gqqieg}i Kgupc~ci Mc Vco}pivgiji* moj wugjo cviihi pcaopcpo gj}pc muo ovcimc mc euc au vpi}gdihc}g "o qijih}gpci i kohi gc hi}pc achc hih pcjoqg#( Cj = kgp~i732? qcoho gppo}g}i g Hot Sipl Apgheoei Vg~coh~g< jg eojjg moj Ko}pivijc}gh Eippoe}cihgj Eoh}op ch euc achceoivc}g uh gj}pi c}gjcghi* mih ]ghi @gmgjgkoh}c( Vg~coh~g qcoho vic pgddcuh}i mgj ui jodgjo* vop j–gvvuh}i McVco}pivgiji* g euc cj ì ebcomo uh eijjiwuci> mupgh}o }gjo eihqopg~ciho* @gmgjgkoh}c gqpo`ò mo}}i gjj–gqqieg}i mcpcaopcpo gdjc ghmpoi}}cghc "oeihmi Vg~coh~g Mc Vco}pivgiji gpo`ò }g}i qcechi g }gjo eippoh}o# ¬ebo juc opg ebcag}i¼vop cj }pg}}gkoh}i pcopqg}i g Hchi Ugjqi "gppo}g}i cj 70 hiqok`po 732=# o ebo hih gqpo`ò mckoh}ceg}i }gjogaapih}i( Mc Vco}pivgiji* ipvpoi o vgqoh}g}i* gpo`ò vic uec}i ch }u}}g apo}}g( J–ovcimci â }g}i eihaopkg}i mgjji}oi Vg~coh~g ch uhg movic~ciho pog g Dcghegpji Egojjc o Vco}pi Dpgi hojj–gvpcjo 732? om â }g}i pgeeih}g}i gjdciphgjc}g Kcebojo Dgk`chi "ebo ji bg pcqojg}i# mg uh gdoh}o mojj–A@C "Cj ìuu vgpjð mg Hot Sipl( ‚Kghmg}o g mcpo gm

Ghmpoi}}c‡‛* ch ‚Gqqohckoh}c‛* h( 76* 00 kgp~i 733?* vv( 76+77#( Cj oeihmi ovcimci â }g}i pcaopc}i mgj hoiagec}gvoh}c}i Uopdci Egjipo* g euc ji pgeeih}ð Qgjopci Acipgqgh}c> mupgh}o cj vpieoi vop j–ikcecmci moj dcumceo Kgpci



Hih vgpo* eihejucqgkoh}o* ebo qc vighi oopo ojokoh}c ebo uaapgdbchi j–cvi}ocmojj–o}opimcpo~ciho mojjo vopwucc~cihc( Epomi ebo wuo}i cg qopi }i}gjkoh}o vop wugh}i eiheophoj–cvi}oc mc uh ch}pgmgkoh}i mg vgp}o mojji }oi Dojjc "g``cgki qc}i wugh}c o wugjc }oh}g}cqcaupihi koc ch egkvi* mupgh}o o mivi jg vopwucc~ciho* vop ckvomcpo ebo jg mieukoh}g~cihoqohco i}}pg}}g gj eih}pijji moj Qohopg`cjo* o eiko wuo}c aio pogjkoh}o ipvpoi

mgjj–ivopg~ciho#( Po}opo`ò j–cvi}oc mc uhg vopwucc~ciho vcji}g}g mg gj}pc* kg ghebo ch wuo}goqohcoh~g j–uhceg eih}g}g~ciho ebo c vuð agpo â ebo* gkko}}ohmi ebo wugjeuhi g``cg gvu}i chgh}cecvi mojj–chc~cg}cqg moc dcumcec kcjghoc* wuo}i wugjeuhi hih â vic ch}opqohu}i kg}opcgjkoh}ohojj–ooeu~ciho mojj–ivopg~ciho mc VD* jgecghmi ebo jo eio vpieomoopi oeihmi cj jipi eipi>j–cvi}oc vopmo ch }gj kimi }u}}o jo uo qgjoh~o chqgjcmgh}c o vuð oopo* gjkohi ch wuo}g omo*jgecg}g egmopo071(

Jg eihejuciho* ch uj}ckg ghgjcc* hih vuð oopo ebo wuo}g> ebo* gjji }g}i modjc g}}c o vop c achcmojjg vpooh}o pceopeg* }u}}o jo agc ebo vip}gpihi gj moepo}i mc vopwucc~ciho o gjjg ug ooeu~cihomo`ìhi oopo eihcmopg}o dohucho(

Ackcechi* = jdjci 7327

Gjjo 72 moj = judjci 7327 qohcqg aopkg}g gjj–gopivip}i mc Pikg+Acukcechi Kgpcg Dpg~cg Dojjc* acdjcgmoj Qohopg`cjo* vpiqohcoh}o mg Pci mo Nghocpi qcg Hc~~g( Gm uh eih}pijji midghgjo opghi }g}opchqohu}o* eojg}o i}}i jg aimopg mojjg ug ìpg mg qcgddci* echwuo ù}o* cdcjjg}o eih hg}pigmocqi* mojjo wugjc wug}}pi eih}ohoqghi* g jipi qij}g* gj}po ù}o "gjeuho cdcjjg}o* gj}po hi#* ij}po g}gkvg}c qgpc pcdugpmgh}c jg jiddcg V0( Jo ù}o opghi chmcpc~~g}o g Juecghi Mihhchc "kgpc}i mojjgDojjc#* gjjo odpo}opco moj Vijcejchcei Dokojjc* gj vpia( Jucdc ]ihojjc "mojji }oi Vijcejchcei# o g JceciDojjc< mojjo ù}o ch}opho* muo opghi chmcpc~~g}o g Dojjc o uhg g Kgpci ]omoebc "mcpo}}ipo mo Cj@ipdbouo* movu}g}i kcchi* }oopg V0 h( 0704#(

Moj aopki qohcqg u`c}i chaipkg}i cj i}c}u}i vpieupg}ipo Mikohcei Uceg074( Jg Dojjc* ebo vpckgmojj–gvop}upg mojjo ù}o ‚o}opho‛ gqoqg mcebcgpg}i ebo c }pg}}gqg mc kg}opcgjo chqcg}i mgj kgpc}i

Gkg}i* Mc Vco}pivgiji* mcaohipo mc Epc}cghi Acipgqgh}c* gqpo`ò gqqcechg}i cj vgmpo mc wuo}–uj}cki mceohmidjc mcpcaopcpo gj acdjci ebo ¬o Dojjc vi}oqg }gpo }pghwucjji ecpeg jg wuo}ciho Voeipojjc* gqpo`ò mg}i uhg kghi g Qgjopci¼"movic~ciho mc Uopdci Egjipo gj VK mc @ijidhg* 0? kgp~i 7321* ch Jg u}pgdo( J–g}}i m–geeug moc dcmcec mc @ijidhg* ec}(*v( ?5#(

071 Jg vpouvvic~ciho mojjg vic`cjc}æ mc uhg audg mc hi}c~co hih c vuð egp}gpo moj }u}}i* qc}i ebo mgj kikoh}i mojjgeikuhceg~ciho gj Huejoi V] mojj–ivopg~ciho ebo gqpo`ò miqu}i ooducpo gjjg ooeu~ciho kg}opcgjo vggpihi uhvgci mc dciphc o qc}c djc gddghec mc Dojjc< kg* oeihmi uh i}}uaacecgjo ebo c ieeuvð g juhdi mojjo qceohmo Uchmihg*Kceojc Epckc o Dojjc* ghebo o aio qopcaceg}g* juhdc mgjj–chmoìjcpo jg }oc mojjg dohuchc}æ* gj eih}pgpci jgpgaaip~opo`ò> }piqopo`ò vcodg~ciho ch }gj kimi uh ag}}i vcu}}i}i }pghi( Dpgh vgp}o mojjg mieukoh}g~ciho

owuo}pg}g au pchqohu}g ch uhg okvjceo qgjcdcg> wuo}i mcki}popo`ò ebo jo egp}o gpo`òpi }g}o }pgaopc}o mg QcjjgTghmg ch uh vi}i pc}ohu}i vcó ceupi< Dojjc mcag}}c* hojjg }ojoaihg}g eij egvi+vg}}udjcg ebo ivopgqg g Qcjjg Tghmg*i}oh}g jg aopkg ceupo~~g mojj–uiki ebo hih bg hujjg mg hgeihmopo "Jo}}opg mc Ipjghmi Di}ojjc g ]chg Ghojkc* 74kgddci 732=* ch Pojg~ciho ]oimipc* vv( 734+732#( Eih}pi c mu``c ijjoqg}c mgjjg Ghojkc c ebcopð ghebo ji }oi@cghebc "Jo}}opg mc Qcheoh~i @cghebc g Dcujcghi ]upiho o Ducmi Qcijg* 71 kgddci 732=* c`cmok* vv( 733 dd(#( Mgvgp}o ug jg Qoh}upc gaaopkg ebo mg ecpeg uh ghhi Dojjc vip}gqg o pcvip}gqg qcg jg qgjcdcg mgjjg DCIJO> j–uj}ckg qij}gebo jg vip}ð au viei }okvi vpckg mojjg vopwucc~ciho "Gumc~ciho mc Egpjg Qoh}upc Dcghhchc* 71 o}}ok`po 7320* ec}(*v( ?=?#(

074 Qop`gjo mc geeop}gkoh}i o owuo}pi g egpcei mc Kgpcg Dpg~cg Dojjc* = judjci 7327< Qop`gjo mc aopki mojjg }og* = judjci7327< Pojg~ciho mc opqc~ci uj eih}pijji midghgjo hoc eihapih}c mojjg }og* ? judjci 7327* }u}}c ch Eikkcciho V0*

Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( QCC* }( C* vv( 76+77* vv( 70+75* vv( 7?+71( ]u}}g jg mieukoh}g~ciho ujj–ovcimci â eih}ohu}g hojqijuko o hoj }iki gvvohg ec}g}c< gj}pc ojokoh}c ihi moukc`cjc mgjjg Gumc~ciho mc Kgpcg Dpg~cg Dojjc Mihhchc* 71o}}ok`po 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( Q* vv( =13 dd(



"ebo }gqg voecgjc~~ghmic ch ebcpupdcg o}o}ceg ch @pgcjo# g vpiaocihc}c c}gjcghc o hih vomc}i vopjo voo mg i}ohopo o vop }ckipo mc kgppckoh}c* qohho ch}oppidg}g mg Uceg cj 1072(

Mcebcgpð mgvvpckg ebo cdhipgqg jg vpooh~g moc mieukoh}c hojjg ug ìpg mg qcgddci* vop euc opgpckg}g ¬eiko uhg eokg¼ wughmi qcmo c midghcopc o}pgpjc( Vic* ag}}ojo ei}g}gpo gjeuhoeih}pgmmc~cihc hoj ui pgeeih}i* aiphê wuo}g }uvoageoh}o qopciho(

Cj 56 dcudhi* dciphi vpoeomoh}o jg ug vgp}oh~g mg Pci* pceoqo}}o uhg }ojoaihg}g ch euc uhg ¬qieoaokkchcjo* ebo hih eihieoq\g[¼ jo mceoqg ebo ¬opg ch dpgmi mc gcu}gpo \ui[ vgmpo¼< uvopg}g uhgkikoh}ghog mcaacmoh~g* jg mihhg jo vcodð ebo gqpo`ò ijgkoh}o miqu}i vomcpo mojjo jo}}opo* kgmgjj–C}gjcg( Jg Dojjc* vpiac}}ghmi moj ag}}i ebo gqoqg eikuhwuo moeci mc }iphgpo vop wugjebo dciphi*geeo}}ð( Jg eihodhg mojjo jo}}opo gqqohho mcpo}}gkoh}o gjj–gopivip}i mc Pci> ¬kc qohho cheih}pi uh`gk`chi \‡[( Vi}oqg gqopo 3)77 ghhc* eih ieebc kij}i g~~uppc o egvojjc eg}ghc( \‡[( Cj `gk`chi kcmco ‚wuo}c ihi vop }o‛ o kc mcomo gjeuho ù}o cdcjjg}o om uh `cdjco}}i eih j–chmcpc~~i mojjovopiho( \‡[( Cj `gk`chi hih pcvio gjjg kcg mikghmg u ebc djc gqoo mg}i jo ù}o( \‡[( Bivpiqqomu}i g agpo j–gvop}upg hojjg aimopg mojjg kcg ìpg mg qcgddci gjjo }icjo}}o mojj–gopivip}i mcPci mo Nghocpi* vop \checmopo9[ jg ìpg bi ug}i uh ipoeebchi ko}gjjcei ag}}i g aidjcg( Vic bi }piqg}ivop egi hoj `gdhi* ebo opg vop jo mihho* uhg jgko}}g mg `gp`g "pceipmi ebo gqoqg uh jg}i vo~~g}i#

om bi ug}i wuojjg( Bi vic pceuec}i qojieokoh}o jg ìpg eih gdi o acji ebo vip}i okvpo eih ko(Hih bi ogkchg}i c mieukoh}c ebo kc opghi }g}c gaacmg}c mgj `gk`chi¼073(

Mc apih}o mc wuo}i }ohipo o mivi gqop ogkchg}i cj kg}opcgjo owuo}pg}i* Uceg hih vi}ã agpo gj}piebo vceegpo uh kghmg}i mc eg}}upg eih}pi Jceci o Kgpcg Dpg~cg Dojjc ¬vop gqopo ch eiheipi }pgjipi* ckujghmi }pgeeo moc pog}c* \‡[* g}}pgqopi mieukoh}c gvvgpoh}okoh}o mcpo}}c gm gj}po vopihoo vihohmi ch oopo eihmi}}o ebo ch idhc egi gqpo`òpi vip}g}i g eihieoh~g mojj–gu}ipc}ædcumc~cgpcg jo }pgeeo komocko mc pog}i* cheijvgqghi \ce[* ch kimi ckvjcec}i kg chowucqieg`cjo*vup gvohmijc chhieoh}c* kgdc}pg}c¼006* cmoh}caceg}c ch ]upiho o Qcijg* mc i}}pg~ciho mojjgmieukoh}g~ciho owuo}pg}g g Dojjc o mc eippu~ciho> }pg c mieukoh}c qo ho opg chag}}c uhi ebogqpo`ò miqu}i mcki}pgpo wuo}o qcijg~cihc moc miqopc m–uaaceci mg vgp}o moc muo dcumcec kcjghoc(

Echwuo dciphc mivi jg Dojjc qohho mc huiqi ch}oppidg}g mgj VK o wuo}g qij}g jg qopciho ebo mcomoau kohi pikgh~oeg( ¬Kci vgmpo kc }ojoaihð g Pci mo Nghocpi muo i }po dciphc vpckg ebo ci vgp}ccvop j–Oupivg( \‡[* kc ebcoo o vi}oqi agpdjc cj agqipo mc vomcpdjc gjeuho ù}o wughmi aicgppcqg}g g Pikg( \‡[( Oaao}}cqgkoh}o cj dciphi vpoeomoh}o jg kcg vgp}oh~g qohho uh cdhipo hojkci gvvgp}gkoh}i mc Pci mo Nghocpi* mceohmikc ebo ji kghmgqg kci vgmpo( \‡[( Hih au kci vgmpog mcpkc mc hgeihmopo jo ù}o hoj mivvciaihmi mojjg qgjcdcg( Au uh–cmog kcg¼007(

Uok`pg oopo moj }u}}i oqcmoh}o ebo jg mieukoh}g~ciho owuo}pg}g opg mo}chg}g* eikuhwuo* gmoopo ‚eivop}g‛000* jg mikghmg â> wughmi9 C midghcopc ebo ogkchgpihi jg ìpg cdhipgqghi ebojg vpivpco}gpcg opg jg acdjcg mc Dojjc005* kg* hojj–cvi}oc mc uhg eivop}g vcji}g}g* j–cmoh}c}æ mojjg Dojjc

072

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_h eop}i gkkip`cmckoh}i mojjo vic~cihc moj Qohopg`cjo hoc eihapih}c mojjg chc}pg ok`pg mceidjcopji ghebo ch gj}po }o}ckihcgh~o* }pg jo wugjc wuojjo mc muo ovihoh}c mojjg mo}pgmokiepc}cghg* djc ihipoqijc Acipc o Hgvijc "oh}pgk`c mojjg V0#( Cj vpcki pceipmg ebo* mupgh}o cdiqophc mc ijcmgpco}æ hg~cihgjo* Dojjc hih ok`pgqg ivvipc g }gjo aipkujg=5< cj oeihmi â ujjg}og juhdbo~~g m–ihmg> ¬g ui gqqci jg epcc moj vgoo vi}oqg oopo pcij}g g}}pgqopi cj

5? Movic~ciho mc Dchi @cpchmojjc g Ducmi Kgpchi o Ejgumci Huh~cg}g* 77 mceok`po 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c*opco CC* qiC* CCC* }( QCC+`c* v( =31(

51 Jo}}opg mc Qcheoh~i Eipgpi g @puhi Kieihc* 02 gvpcjo 734?* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( C* v( 2?0<Eipgpi* hoj eipi mc uhg pcuhciho* gqoqg ovpoi jg ug aomoj}æ gjjg Ei}c}u~ciho* mivi mc ebo ¬jo\o[ uc jipi qij}c

"voeco mc uhi# uh mcgvvuh}i ebo wugc eihachgqg eih cj mcdu}i¼(54 Jo}}opg mc Hceijg Agjmo g Jceci Dojjc* 2 gvpcjo 7341* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CQ* v}( CC* v( =?1( Ji}oi eiheo}}i Agjmo ji pc`gmcpæ gc kgdc}pg}c "eap( Movic~ciho mc Hceijg Agjmo gm Ghdoji Dgpdghc* 71 hiqok`po7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC* }( QCC* v( 70#(

52 Movic~ciho mc Vgwugjo @ghmcopg gm Ghdoji Dgpdghc* 73 hiqok`po 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC*}( QC* v( 71?(

53 Gumc~ciho mc @puhi Vgjkci}}c* 7¶ judjci 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( CQ* v( 170< Vgjkci}}c* gheb–odjchojjg V0* opg odpo}gpci vgp}ceijgpo mc Kgpci ]ghgc(

=6 Gumc~ciho mc Dciqghhc Hc}ceð* 7¶ judjci 7320* ec}(* v( ?26(=7 Gumc~ciho mc _kòp}i Aomopcei M–Gkg}i* 03 i}}i`po 7320* ec}(* v( ?70 o v( ?57< j–¬g}}ugjo Diqophi¼ opg gjjipg cj oeihmi

kchc}opi Uvgmijchc* ebo pcvo}oqg* gj vgpc moj vpcki* jg aipkujg moj voh}gvgp}c}i "ME* VUC* VUMC* VPC* VJC#(=0 Gumc~ciho mc _kòp}i Aomopcei M–Gkg}i* = hiqok`po 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( QC* v( ?32(=5 Gumc~ciho mc Vu`jci Acipc* 00 dcudhi 7320* ec}(* v( ==6(



eichqijdckoh}i moj VEC hoj diqophi¼==* }gh}i ebo* pcaopohmic gjjg pi}}upg mojjg ijcmgpco}æhg~cihgjo* Dojjc djc vgpjð mc ¬oppipo¼=?(

Vop Ghdoji Pc~~ijc* chqoeo* cj Qohopg`cjo ¬ghmgqg g ckvg}co* ukipc¼> ¬vop uh eop}i vopcimi mc}okvi* opg agqipoqijo gjj–cvi}oc moj eikvpikoi }ipcei* mivi opg eih}pgpci< vpckg mo}o}gqgj–g}}ugjo odpo}gpci moj vgp}c}i iecgjc}g* mivi mceoqg ebo j–g}}ugjo odpo}gpci iecgjc}g opg `pgqi¼=1(

C egpmchc mojj–cmoijidcg vcmcu}g( Cj wgjhwcuki o cj jcòpcuki

Hihi}gh}o jo vpiejgkg}o opi}cho ckvg}co mc Dojjc vop jg chc}pg "qompoki ch oduc}i wugjoepomc`cjc}æ g``cghi#* hih kc vgpo vic`cjo i}}iqgju}gpo jg kijo mc mieukoh}c ebo ji moepcqihieiko uiki mc mo}pg(

Jg ug qcciho vijc}ceg pui}g g}}iphi gm gjeuhc egpmchc* gjeuho cmoo+ducmg ebo gpæ ivvip}uhighgjc~~gpo vgp}c}gkoh}o o ebo* ch}o}cegkoh}o* ihi> cj wugjuhwucki o jg epc}ceg gj c}okg mocvgp}c}c< cj jcòpcki< j–gh}ceikuhcki< j–gh}cchmgegjcki< cj vpocmoh~cgjcki i* ch dohopgjo*j–iv~ciho vop ooeu}cqc aip}c( Uihi muhwuo }okc }cvcec mojjg mo}pg* kg* iqqcgkoh}o* j–gvvpieecivcmuc}g gm oc â kij}o qij}o }pukoh}gjo> eiê* gm ookvci* djc oh}ucgkc jcòpc}c ihi cj

vgpgqoh}i mco}pi o dpg~co gj wugjo c viihi eihejumopo djc gaagpc vcó vpodcumceg}c(

Vop wugh}i eiheopho jg epc}ceg gj c}okg moc vgp}c}c eiê eiko }pu}}upg}i* geeohhc dohopcec o hoviihi }piqgpo hoc poieih}c mc idhc gumc~ciho gjjg Eikkcciho* gjjipwughmi qohdihi pcaopc}oapgc o ivchcihc moj egvi mojjg V0 "c vohc ghebo gjj–g}}pcù~ciho g Dojjc mc okvjcecki hojjg ugghgjcc vijc}ceg hojjo gumc~cihc koh~cihg}o vcó ivpg#( Wuc gpæ uaacecoh}o pcvip}gpo uh dcumc~cimojj–or Vpocmoh}o mojjg Podciho Jik`gpmcg* Eogpo Dijagpc* ebo pcguko eihecgkoh}o jgvic~ciho mc Dojjc ch kopc}i> ¬vpoaopcqg uhg mokiepg~cg kohi chqgg mgc vgp}c}c o mgjjo mcaaceij}æebo cj c}okg moc vgp}c}c viho gjjg mokiepg~cg¼=4(

Eikvihoh}o ooh~cgjo mc wuo}g cmoijidcg mc mo}pg â* chij}po* cj jcòpcki* eiheo}}i uj wugjo}iphg kij}i voi* hoj eipi mojjg ug gumc~ciho* Kcebojo Uchmihg* jo euc gop~cihc ihiiqqcgkoh}o mg vpohmopo euk dpghi gjc( Oeeiho muo `pghc> ¬Wugc okvpo jg }u}ojg moj vceeijipcvgpkcg}ipo cheih}pg wuojjg ebo â jg hi}pg cmoijidcg> g }ip}i i g pgdciho hic \Dojjc* Uchmihg* Egjqco Kgpechlu* hmg[ cgki vop cj jcòpi kopeg}i vopebã pc}ohcgki ebo wuo}i vip}c jg mokiepg~cg( O chwuo}i ohi* oqcmoh}okoh}o* c vpieomoqg* eiko mcei* vopebã iddc â mcaacecjo }geegpo j–oeihikcgmgjjg vijc}ceg¼< ¬Eih Dojjc \‡[ hih bi kgc* giju}gkoh}o* vgpjg}i mc wugjcgc eig ebo vi}oooopo mc kiqckoh}i dpii* ckvip}gh}o* vijc}cei ch C}gjcg* }pghho ebo mc wuo}g vpivgdghmg* mcwuo}g aip~g* mc wuo}c ch}opqoh}c vop eopegpo mc mcaohmopo j–chc~cg}cqg vpcqg}g* vopebã g``cgkimo}}i> g}}pgqopi wuo}i eopebopoki mc egjkgpo achgjkoh}o jo chc}po¼=2(

C egpmchc mojj–cmoijidcg vcmcu}g( J–gh}ceikhcuki o j–gh}cuchmgegjcuki

_h }pg}}i ebo vgpo chhodg`cjkoh}o eih}pgodhgpo j–ivopg mc Jceci Dojjc â j–gh}ceikuhcki vcó}i}gjo< gqpo`ò eihacmg}i g Uchmihg> ¬‚Ci bi vopi kci apg}ojji ch }pcheog* ji}}ghmi eih}pi c

== Movic~ciho mc Qc}i Hgvijc g Opho}i Eumcjji* 01 i}}i`po 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC* }( QCC* v(426(

=? Gumc~ciho mc Qc}i Hgvijc* 03 dcudhi 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( CQ* v( ??0(=1 Gumc~ciho mc Ghdoji Pc~~ijc* 06 dohhgci 7320* ec}(* v( 1?3> odpo}gpci moj VUC opg gjjipg @o}}chi Epgrc(=4 Gumc~ciho mc Eogpo Dijagpc* 0= dcudhi 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( CQ* v( =47( Ghebo Dijagpc

gvvgp}ohoqg gjjg V0(=2 Gumc~ciho mc Kcebojo Uchmihg* 76 mceok`po 7320* ec}(* v( 34 o v( 702(



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Cj vohcopi mc Dojjc u wuo}i vuh}i â ovpoi* ch }opkchc chowucqieg`cjc* hojj–gaacmgqc} ebo* gjjg achomoj 7341* pomgo ch agqipo mc Uchmihg> ¬Bi vgg}i }u}}g jg kcg qc}g eik`g}}ohmi cj eikuhcki(Wughmi gqoqi 74 ghhc bi ji}}g}i eih}pi c eikuhc}c ch Uvgdhg \‡[( Hojjg kcg wugjc}æ mc uiki

m–gaagpc ihi eihiecu}i eiko gh}c+eikuhc}g o ihi gj eippoh}o modjc g}}geebc moc eikuhc}c eih}piKcebojo Uchmihg( \‡[( J–imci moc eikuhc}c vop Kcebojo Uchmihg }piqg jg ug ipcdcho hoj ag}}i eboodjc â gh}c+eikuhc}g \‡[( Ch `go gjjg kcg eihieoh~g mojjg c}ug~ciho c}gjcghg* o Kcebojo Uchmihgmiqoo pcoh}pgpo ch C}gjcg odjc hih gqpo`ò uh owui vpieoi o jg ug }og qc}g vi}po`ò oopo chdpgqo vopceiji¼?6(

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moecgkoh}o cj ui vohcopi* pcqohmceghmi hih iji vop ã* kg ghebo vop c uic ‚gkcec‛ Jceci Dojjc*Piòp}i Egjqc o Vguj Kgpechlu cj kopc}i mc gqop eik`g}}u}i vop cj ¬jcòpi kopeg}i¼ vicebã âwuo}i ebo ¬vip}\g[ jg mokiepg~cg¼( ¬Hih â uh kc}opi ebo ci vop }u}}g jg qc}g bi gqu}i uhg eop}gcmoijidcg vijc}ceg* ebo vic â ghebo oeihikceg< ci opi vcó uh ghckgjo oeihikcei ebo uh ghckgjovijc}cei* kg okvpo moeci g eik`g}}opo wuojjg ebo opg jg eijjo}}cqc~~g~ciho mojj–oeihikcg "cjkgprcki* j–ohdbojcki* vop ch}ohmopec#¼?7(

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vopoduc}g}i mgc eikuhc}c> ch uhg jo}}opg epc}}g g Dojjc mupgh}o cj ‚pgvckoh}i‛ moj achgh~copocecjcghi c mceo ¬gqqcjc}i om g``g}}u}}i gj `pu}}i }pg}}gkoh}i geeipmg}i gj hi}pi gkcei Kcebojo( _hchduc}c~cg mcg`gjceg( Ci epomi ebo c }oppipc}c bghhi ag}}i wuo}i pgvckoh}i( \[( c( dciphgjc ihi }u}}cmojjg chc}pg o cj viviji hih g jg qopc}g \ce[¼?0(

=3 C`cmok* v( 3=> j–gqqieg}i mc Vg}}c* viei vcó i}}i* pceipmg kgjc~cigkoh}o ebo ¬ghebo Bc}jop vgpjgqg mc mokiepg~cg¼(?6 _hg eivcg mojj–gaacmgqc} qohho pc}piqg}g gjj–ch}ophi moj ageceiji ch}o}g}i g Uchmihg* eivop}i hojj–gpebcqci upudugsghi

moj Qohopg`cjo "c }piqg ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( QCC* }( CC* vv( 0?1 dd(#( J–gaacmgqc} mc Dojjc o modjcgj}pc i}}iepc}}ipc "j–or odpo}gpci moj VUMC Ajgqci Ipjghmc* cj vpocmoh}o mojjg Q o~ciho mojjg Egg~ciho EgpkojiUvgdhuiji* cj Dpgh Kgo}pi mc Vcg~~g moj Doó Apgheoei @ojjgh}ihci* j–or gk`gecg}ipo o vpouh}i dijvc}gOmdgpmi Uidhi* j–ckvpohmc}pceo Ghhg @ihikc om gj}pc# qohhopi vu``jceg}c mg ‚cj Kihmi‛ moj ? dohhgci 7344 "cviihi }piqgpo ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( RC* vv( 76? dd(#( Mg hi}gpo* chacho* ebo* mivi }u}}g jg}cpg}g gh}ceikuhc}g* j–uhcei hiko moc ‚hokcec‛ mc Uchmihg ebo Dojjc ag â wuojji moj kchc}pi moj ]oipi _di JgKgjag(

?7 Gumc~ciho mc Kcebojo Uchmihg* 76 mceok`po 7320* ec}(* v( 34 "ch =(5(7 â ec}g}i }u}}i cj vgi# o v( 2?(?0 Jo}}opg mc Vbcjcv G( Dugpchi g Jceci Dojjc* 74 gdi}i 7343* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( C* }( CC* v( 7633> jg

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Poeoh}okoh}o Gk`pidci Qcqcghc* or gdoh}o UCM* bg pcqojg}i gj dcumceo Kg}ojjihc ebo qopi jg achomc wuojji }oi 7345 odjc gqoqg eikchecg}i "hih â mo}}i vop ipmcho mc ebc# uh–chmgdcho u Dojjc>¬Mivi gjeuhc cheih}pc }pg cj dohopgjo Kgjo}}c o Ghmpoi}}c* gjjipg kchc}pi mojjg Mcaog* jo g}}cqc}æ mcgeeop}gkoh}i uj}opcipo g egpcei mc Dojjc eogpihi* gjkohi g jcqojji mc eih}pivcihgddci( Kgjo}}chih kc mco ebo* hoj eipi mc wuodjc cheih}pc* au vpivpci cj kchc}pi gm gvvippo cj qo}i u uj}opcipcgeeop}gkoh}c( Â uh ag}}i* }u}}gqcg* ebo mgc eoh}pc mc eih}pivcihgddci hih gaajucpihi vcógddciphgkoh}c u Dojjc¼( Viei mivi* hojj–gvpcjo moj 734=* Kclo Uomhgiuc* qceoegvi mojjg }g~cihoECG mc Pikg* ji gqqcechð vop mgpdjc uh ‚eihcdjci‛* oh}pgpo hojjg V007(

72 Vop kgddcipc mo}}gdjc uj ‚vcghi‛ ch vgpijg "gkvcgkoh}o ec}g}i mg Ag`cghc hoj ui jc`pi# pchqci gj vgpgdpgai ucpgvvip}c }pg Dojjc o Joiho(

73 Wuo}–uj}ckg ecpei}gh~g â pcjoqg}g mg Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc* iv( ec}(* v( 52?(06 Hi}g gvvgpoh}okoh}o eih vpi}ieijji h( 500* 06 gdi}i 7345* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* v( 771(07 Ch wuojj–ieegciho Qcqcghc moejchð j–chqc}i< ecð ebo hih aoeo hoj 734=* eikuhwuo* aoeo hoj 7343> cj ui hiko eikvgpo

chag}}c hodjc ojohebc mc Dojjc "}oopg h( 0775#( Hoj 7324 qohho ojo}}i movu}g}i }pg jo acjo moj Vgp}c}i Pgmcegjo(J–ovcimci ukkoh~cihg}i au pcaopc}i cj 76 mceok`po 7336 gj dcumceo qoho~cghi Egpji Kg}ojjihc* ebo chmgdgqg uGpdi 71 "c ec}g mg ‚J–Ovpoi‛* h( 0* 75 dohhgci 7337* v( 07#( Uokvpo g vpivic}i mc Qcqcghc e–â mg pceipmgpo ebo*



pceopebo aupihi chapu}}uio* mg}g ghebo jg pcopqg}o~~g modjc giecg}c gjjg kgihopcg¼03< ebc âDojjc9> ¬ok`pg pgdcihoqijo hih miqopc oejumopo j–cvi}oc ebo cj DOJJC vig oopo mcqohu}i uhgdoh}o mojj–O} hojj–ckkomcg}i mividuoppg \((([( Vop qopcacegpo jg aihmg}o~~g mojj–cvi}oc mc uh puijimoj DOJJC eiko gdoh}o moc Vgoc mojj–O}* c pohmo hoeogpci ji qcjuvvi mc uhg egvcjjgpo ovoho}pgh}o g~ciho chaipkg}cqg mg eihmuppo ghebo ch eihhociho eih jo ieco}æ g euc cj DOJJC}oi pcuj}g ch}opog}i¼56(

Uujjg }og agjgpcdg ghebo jg pojg~ciho ujjg V0 eikvcjg}g mgj Ucmo57> mc eig vgpjcgki wughmivgpjcgki mc V0> ¬j–cvi}oc ebo jg V0 ei}c}uco uh ipdghcki mc vi}opo \‡[ hih }piqg gjji }g}imodjc g}}c* pceih}pi i`co}}cqi* }ohu}i ivpg}}u}}i eih}i mojjg eikvpooh~g mc ojokoh}c mc o}opidohog}ohmoh~g o)i kcjc}gh~g vijc}ceg* hihebã mc gvvgp}ohoh}c gjjg Vu``jceg Gkkchc}pg~ciho* hih jodg}cg vgp}c}c o òh hi}c vop cj juhdi opqc~ci vpo}g}i¼ "i}}ijchog}upg hojj–ipcdchgjo#< mo}pg o chc}pg>¬Mo}}g eihcmopg~ciho \jg hih oqopcqc}æ mojjg V0* hmg[ hih ok`pg egjac}g mgjjg vpooh~g mcdohopcebo }ohmoh~o eihopqg}pcec i mc apghdo cmoijidcebo mc mo}pg \((([( Eiko moj vgpc hih pcjoqg\ce[* ch ipmcho gjj–cvi}oc oqopcqg* c vup cvi}c~~g`cjc g}}oddcgkoh}c mc ‚ebcuupg‛ hoc eihapih}c mcc}gh~o agqipoqijc gjj–chdpoi hoj Diqophi mojjg ‚chc}pg }ipceg‛¼ "i}}ijchog}upo hojj–ipcdchgjo#(

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kimi mc vgjogpc vopchi ch Eikkcciho V0( Kceojc "oh}c}i ch wugjc}æ mc movu}g}i#* hoj eipi mcuh–gumc~ciho mgc }ihc mpgkkg}cec hodð pciju}gkoh}o ebo cj UCM aio g eihieoh~g moj aohikohivcmuc}cei* hihi}gh}o c eikkcgpc djc vpooh}gopi chivvudhg`cjc vpiqo mieukoh}gjc50(

Ebc ug ebc9

@gj~g ce}u ieujc* ch omo mc mceuciho moc mg}c uovi}c* jg mcqgpceg~ciho oc}oh}o }pg cjvg}pckihci chaipkg}cqi u Dojjc ch vioi moc opqc~c o wuojji ch vioi mc Dugpmcg mc Achgh~go CDG]( Vop cj vpcki egi gpo`ò vopð kodjci vgpjgpo mc vg}pckihci chaipkg}cqi ‚poi vu``jcei‛dcgeebã* o aio iji wuojji ogkchg}i mcgh~c* `cidhopo`ò cvi}c~~gpo uhg choaacecoh~g }gjo mochi}pc opqc~c ebo* kgjdpgmi }u}}o jo moqcg~cihc o jo }pukoh}gjc~~g~cihc* hih vgpo vic`cjogqgjjgpo(

Uc eihapih}chi* gm ookvci* pcdugpmi jg mcaaopoh~g }pg UCM o gj}pc ipdghc chaipkg}cqc* wuo}c muomg}c> hoj 7344* koh}po cg jo Acgkko Dcgjjo* cg j–Gh}c}oppipcki55 opghi g eihieoh~g mojjo gkcec~comc Dojjc eih qgpc uikchc vijc}cec* mojjo uo pojg~cihc ch}ophg~cihgjc* mojjg ug vic`cjc}æ mc movc}gpooqoh}ugjc chmgdchc u mc juc* mojjo ivo}}o eih}cduc}æ }pg oqopciho hopg o V0* moj hiko mc kij}c

03 Uo cj pcaopckoh}i â* eiko ok`pg* gc vpouh}c poeju}gkoh}c mc uaacecgjc mg vgp}o mc Dojjc* gjjipg* mg}i ebo jg hi}c~cg pcgjogj 7313* pcuj}g ebo djc geeop}gkoh}c gqqohhopi* u ckvuji mojjg }gkvg* i}}i ghhc mivi( Wugh}i gjjg ¬vpoeipgegpg g}}oh~ciho¼* mg uhi voeebci ovjceg}cqi aiphc}i mgjji }oi Uckc gjjg Eikkcciho V0 "ch Eikkcciho V0*

Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CC* vv( 7? dd(# eg}upceo ebo u 27 mieukoh}c chopoh}c Dojjc o jg V0 vpooh}c hodjc gpebcqcmoj opqc~ci iji 3 ihi gh}opcipc gjjg mcqujdg~ciho mojjo jc}o "06 kgddci 7327#(

56 Vcó ebo ecð ebo qcoho mo}}i ihi ok`jokg}cec* ch wuo}i egi* c cjoh~c u }u}}o jo gj}po g}}cqc}æ moj Qohopg`cjo "uh

ookvci }pg }gh}c> jo eihhocihc eih j–oqopciho mc mo}pg* moj po}i hi}o om gkvcgkoh}o }pg}}g}o mgc komcg#( J–uhcegcvi}oc ebo vgpo ch}opogpo cj Uckc â wuojjg mojjg vc}g ipcoh}gjo( O mcag}}c* wuo}g â ghebo j–ivchciho mc JcòpiKgheui o G}}cjci Mgpmghc* VK hoj vpieoi ujjg }pgdo mc @ijidhg* ebo hojjg jipi powucc}ipcg "movic}g}g hojkgddci 7321# dcuhdihi g epcqopo g vpivic}i mc }gjo ‚Gvvuh}i‛> ¬Eiê* eih wuo}i gvvgpoh}o piqoecgkoh}i mcapih}o* cj Uckc mc Ugh}iqc}i pohmoqg j–uj}cki opqc~ci uaacecgjo gj ui egvi \Dojjc* hmg[ o gjjg ug jiddcg> eivop}c codpo}c mc Eg}cdjcih Acìeebc hih po}gqg ebo ch}ip`cmgpo jo gewuo¼ "c ec}g mg Jg u}pgdo( J–g}}i m–geeug moc dcmcec mc@ijidhg* ec}(* v( 573#(

57 Pojg~ciho chaipkg}cqg Ucmo ujjg V0* (m( \kg vpi`g`cjkoh}o judjci 7327[* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC*}( CC* vv( 54? dd( ]gjo pojg~ciho â eikuhwuo kij}i kohi ag~cig mojj–‚Gvvuh}i‛ Uckc ueec}g}i(

50 Gumc~ciho mc Qc}i Kceojc* 03 dcudhi 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( CQ* v( ??6(55 Ipdghc oh}pgk`c ebo* g mcaaopoh~g moj UCM* hih gqoqghi* i gqoqghi kgpdchgjkoh}o* eikvc}c c}c}u~cihgjc mc chmgdcho o

pgeeij}g mc chaipkg~cihc( Hih c mckoh}cebc vic ebo ghebo c kg+komcg gqoqghi vuh}g}i vcó mc uhg qij}g c pca jo}}ipcujjg jiddcg dojjcghg(



gmopoh}c o gmmcpc}}upg moj ‚Vcghi mc pchgec}g mokiepg}ceg‛* cj egvi moj UCM gaaopkgqgeghmcmgkoh}o mc hih viomopo hi}c~co u }u}}i ecð* }pghho ¬wugh}i mcaaugkoh}o pcvip}g}i mgjjg}gkvg¼5=< hih c vuð ebo eiheipmgpo hoj dcumc~ci ebo mæ jg Ghojkc* o eciâ ebo* eih wuoj pchqcigjjg }gkvg* hih â hoghebo vcó wuo}ciho mc moqcg~cihc* kg mc }cjo(

Jg eihejuciho* ch idhc egi* vgpo oopo jg oduoh}o> UCM* o vic Uckc o Ucmo* gvoqghi o

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Cj vpi`jokg wuchmc pcdugpmg j–ch}opvpo}g~ciho mc wuo}i g}}oddcgkoh}i moc opqc~c hoc eihapih}c mcDojjc< g kci vgpopo* egp}g}g wuojjg mojj–choaacecoh~g* c viihi aipkujgpo gj pcdugpmi muo cvi}oc>7# Jceci Dojjc â uiki moc opqc~c< 0# Jceci Dojjc hih gvvgp}coho gc opqc~c* kg ch}pg}}coho eih wuo}cku}uc pgvvip}c ckvpih}g}c gjji egk`ci mc agqipc(

Pcdugpmi gj vpcki vuh}i hih g``cgki ebo uhg jg`cjo }pgeecg> hojjg ec}g}g chaipkg}cqg moj kgp~i

734= c gaaopkg ebo Dojjc ¬c qgh}g \‡[ mc gvvgp}ohopo gj UCM¼( Aipo* vopð* cj qopì ‚qgh}gpc‛ ug}imgjj–o}ohipo â wuojji dcu}i5?( Gj}po g}}o}g~cihc eiê ovjcec}o hih qo ho ihi< c vgpjg egikgc mc‚eihhocihc‛ i ckcjc* eiko hojj–gvvuh}i ch euc c ebcomo o â vic`cjo cmoh}cacegpo Dojjc eih JucdcDopjg> ¬Cj iddo}}i gaaopkg mc gqop gqu}i ch vpoeomoh~g eihhocihc eih cj UCAGP¼ 51( Uc vuðgddcuhdopo ebo* eih cj ui oh}iupgdo* Dojjc eih}chugqg g ‚qgh}gpo‛ pgvvip}c hih iji eic opqc~cc}gjcghc* kg ghebo mc gj}pc vgoc54( Uok`pg m–gj}pi egh}i }pghi ebo ghhc mc g}}cqc}æ mc uh gdoh}o hihg``cghi jgecg}i jg òhebã kchckg }pgeecg hodjc gpebcqc mojjo hi}po gdoh~co mc ceupo~~g52(

Vop wugh}i pcdugpmg cj oeihmi vuh}i g``cgki* g kci dcumc~ci* ojokoh}c mc kgddcip gaacmg`cjc}æ> kcjckc}opð g pcaopcpo }po ovcimc( Cj vpcki pcdugpmg vpivpci cj kimi ch euc c dcuho gjjg pomg~cihomojj–chaipkg}cqg moj kgp~i 734=( J–gjjipg egvi moj UCM Qc}i Kceojc* vcmuc}g* gqoqg chegpceg}i cj Eij(Aomopcei Kgp~ijji* egvi moj Pgddpuvvgkoh}i eoh}pc EU mc Pikg53* mc chqcgpo g Vc}icg uh gdoh}o

vop pgeeidjcopo chaipkg~cihc uj vgg}i moj Qohopg`cjo< j–gdoh}o hih vgð chiopqg}i gdjc‚gkcec‛ mc Dojjc* cj wugjo qohho mg jipi chaipkg}i moj ag}}i( Dojjc vic o ho jgkoh}ð eih ‚Vcvo}}g‛"eiê ebcgkgqg Kceojc eihacmoh~cgjkoh}o=6# o wuo}c vpih}gkoh}o mcomo cj eih}pipmcho( Jg ecgkòjjgwuojjg qij}g vopð hih pcueê eij ùei> j–gdoh}o ebo opg }g}i kghmg}i g Vc}icg* chag}}c* hih gqqop}êmoj mco}piapih} cj i}}uaacecgjo moc Egpg`chcopc g euc gqoqg gaacmg}i cj eikvc}i mc vpovgpgpo cj micop(Wugjebo }okvi mivi c poegpihi g Vc}icg gj}pc muo uaacecgjc moj UCM* wuo}g qij}g hojj–gk`c}i mojjochmgdchc uj dijvo @ipdboo* o wuo}c c qcmopi chivchg}gkoh}o eihodhgpo* mgj eiecoh~ciii}}uaacecgjo* cj micop u Dojjc=7(

5= Uuj ag}}i ebo djc ipdghc chaipkg}cqc hih vcmuc}c~~g}c viomoopi hi}c~co òh vpoeco uj egvi mojjg V0 qippocpceipmgpo* c vgpqg jceo}* uh ovcimci }u}}i ikkg}i kgpdchgjo* kg cdhcaceg}cqi> dcæ ¬hoj 731= o 7311 cj Dpuvvi EE(

mc Apichiho ovpckoqg cj vgpopo moecgkoh}o agqipoqijo gjjg eiheociho mojj–Ihipcaceoh~g mc ‚Eikkoh}g}ipo\ce[ gj Kopc}i mojjg Povu``jceg‛¼ g Dojjc "Gvvuh}i UCM* (g(* (m( \kg kgp~i 734=[* ec}(* v( 052> jg i}}ijchog}upg âhojj–ipcdchgjo#(

5? Gvvuh}i UCM* (m( \kg kgp~i 734=#* ec}(* v( 0=7( Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc "iv( ec}(* v( 722# vpivohmo vop uhg eop}g gaacmg`cjc}æmojj–gaaopkg~ciho mc Dojjc(

51 Hi}g gvvgpoh}okoh}o eih vpi}ieijji h( 500* 06 gdi}i 7345* ec}(54 Gumc~ciho mc Dciqghhc Hc}ceð* 7¶ judjci 7320* ec}(* v( ?42(52 J–iopqg~ciho c `gg vopð ujj–ivchciho* aipo oeeocqgkoh}o acmuecig* ebo c opqc~c g``cghi aiphc}i gjjg

Eikkcciho jg mieukoh}g~ciho u Dojjc hojjg ug ch}odpc}æ( Mojji }oi gqqci ghebo Dcipdci Vcghð "Pojg~cihoVcughð* v( 43#(

53 Jg ec}}æ mc Pikg hih bg uh iji Eoh}pi EU* kg echwuo* ebo mcvohmihi vop j–gvvuh}i mgj Pgddpuvvgkoh}i(=6 Gumc~ciho mc Kcebojo Uchmihg* 76 mceok`po 7320* ec}(* v( 703(=7 Kokipcg vpimi}}g mg Gh}ihci Qco~~op g Mikohcei Uceg* 5 gdi}i 7327* ec}( ch Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc*iv( ec}(* v( 722(



Cj oeihmi ovcimci qohho poi hi}i* g eghmgji V0 dcæ eivvcg}i* mgj mcpo}}ipo "vcmuc}g# moj UcmoDcujci Dpgchc* cj wugjo chaipkð Apghei Kg~~ijg* i}}iodpo}gpci gjjg Vpocmoh~g moj Eihcdjci eihmojodg vop cj EOUCU* ebo hojj–gdi}i 7343 Dojjc qohho u}cjc~~g}i mgj Ucmo vop uh–ivopg~ciho chGkopceg Jg}chg=0( Ji }oi Dpgchc* vopð* geij}g}i mgjjg Eikkcciho bg mcebcgpg}i* kg hih chkimi eop}i* ebo* ch `go gc uic pceipmc* }gjo ivopg~ciho gqpo`ò miqu}i gqop juidi hih hojj–gdi}i*

kg }pg i}}i`po o hiqok`po=5(

J–uj}cki ovcimci â oh~–gj}pi cj vcó mpgkkg}cei o pcdugpmg ecð ebo Uecgecg moachê j–‚gaagcpo Kipi‛(Oeei eig epcqo Kgpci Qgjcgh}o* vpocmoh}o mojjg Eikkcciho Kipi* hojjg pojg~ciho mckgddcipgh~g> ¬Â chag}}c hi}i ebo gc qop}cec moc opqc~c mc ceupo~~g mojjo aip~o mc vijc~cg* mojj–Gpkgmoc egpg`chcopc o mc hukopio gkkchc}pg~cihc vu``jcebo opghi eijjieg}c \((([ hukopic vopihgddcvic pcuj}g}c hodjc ojohebc mc Jceci Dojjc( Hih c vuð wuchmc eop}gkoh}o oejumopo ebo gjkohi gjeuhomojjo ejgkipio chgmokvcoh~o i mojjo eghmgjio ikccihc mg vgp}o modjc gvvgpg}c mojji U}g}ig``cghi uhg jipi vcodg~ciho vpivpci hojj–gk`c}i moc vpieoc mc eippu~ciho o mc do}cihovpcqg}c}ceg om ieeuj}g moc vi}opc vu``jcec mo}opkchg}c mgjj–g~ciho mojjg jiddcg V0¼==( Vop wugh}ipcdugpmg vcó voecacegkoh}o cj o}}ipo moc opqc~c* oeei cj wugmpi ebo ho }pgeecg Kgcki ]oimipc>¬hoc vpckc koc moj 7342* qcoho kgh}ojjg}i mgjj–iddc gj mikghc j–‚gh}c}oppipcki‛ mc Ugh}cjji o

ihi chomcg}c g egvi moc ‚opqc~c pcaipkg}c‛* eih j–gvviddci vgpjgkoh}gpo moj Vec* c dohopgjcDpgchc o Ugh}iqc}i* oh}pgk`c V0( Mc jê g viei Kipi qcoho pgvc}i o ueeci( C opqc~c ihi vgpgjc~~g}c*hih gdceihi( Cj Ucmo mc Dpgchc hih bg gjeuhg }pu}}upg "uhg moechg mc uikchc#< cj Uckc mcUgh}iqc}i hih c kuiqo( Chij}po cj povihg`cjo moj eiipmchgkoh}i moc opqc~c "Eoc#* cj vpoao}}iHgvijo}ghi* vi}i ch eihmc~ciho mc hih gvopo o mc hih gdcpo* c mcko}}o o qcoho i}c}uc}i mgjvcmuc}g vpoao}}i Vojic* \((([( Uc gddcuhdg ebo hoj eikc}g}i ch}gjjg}i vop gaapih}gpo cj egi Kipi*ij}po ebo Dpgchc o Ugh}iqc}i como cj dohopgjo Dcumceo "V0#< o ebo g Pikg g qijdopo jo chmgdchc â cjeijihhojji moc egpg`chcopc Ucpgeughi "V0# o gm ch}opqohcpo cj eikkcgpci mc V Ojci Ecivvg "V0#¼=?(@cidhg vpoecgpo ebo mupgh}o c ?? dciphc ivopgpihi muo }pu}}upo( _hg* cj Eikc}g}iCh}opkchc}opcgjo vop jg Uceupo~~g "ECU#* â wuojjg euc ag pcaopckoh}i ghebo ]oimipc o ebo* ij}po gcvcmuc}c koh~cihg}c mgj movu}g}i pgmcegjo "Ugh}iqc}i* Dpgchc* Vojic* Dcumceo* Ucpgeughi#* qomoqg

=0 Dcuovvo M–Gjokg* iv( ec}((* v( 1?< â mg odhgjgpo ebo cj 7? gdi}i 7343 qohho eg}}upg}i g Jg Vjg}g* ch Gpdoh}chg*Dciqghhc Qoh}upg* koh}po cj 06* ch Ei}g Pceg* jg }og ip}o }ieeð g Apghei Apomg( Uok`pg ebo jg kcciho aio}g}g gaacmg}g ch uh vpcki }okvi g Apgheoei Vg~coh~g* ebo vopð agjjê "Gumc~ciho mc Dcuovvo Ugh}iqc}i* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( QC* vv( =26+=27#(

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== Eikkcciho vgpjgkoh}gpo m–chebco}g ujjg }pgdo mc qcg Aghc* uj owuo}pi o j–ggchci mc Gjmi Kipi o uj}oppipcki ch C}gjcg* Pojg~ciho* 7325* v( 727( Jg Eikkcciho* eiko vcodg Qgjcgh}o hoj `pghi vpoeomoh}o wuojjiec}g}i* o`ò kimi mc ieeuvgpc iji }gpmcqgkoh}o mojjg V0(

=? Kgcki ]oimipc* Ghmpoi}}c uoh~g jckc}c* ch ‚cj kghcao}i‛* 7¶ i}}i`po 7325 "ipg ch cm(* Kcu}opc Kih}oec}ipci Kgjgaagpo* CjAohcei}}opi* 7337* vv( 761+764#< j–gp}( â jg okvjcaceg~ciho "g qij}o mpg}ceg# moc eiheo}}c ovpoc mgjji }oi gu}ipohojjg ug Pojg~ciho "vv( 15 dd(#( Vop cj egi giju}i "aipo hih egugjo# ch euc qopgqghi c opqc~c* pcaipkg}c hojdohhgci* gj kikoh}i moj owuo}pi Kipi "71 kgp~i 7342# c qomg Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc* iv( ec}(* vv( 015 dd("ivpg}}u}}i vv( 040+045#(_hg odhgjg~ciho checmoh}gjo> }u}}c o }po c egvc moc huiqc gvvgpg}c chaipkg}cqc gqoqghi vpo}g}i opqc~ci ch Qoho}i*podciho hojjg wugjo* eik–â hi}i* j–oqopciho mc mo}pg "vcó i kohi }pukoh}gjc~~g}g# }piqgqg }oppohi aop}cjo o miqoihi jiegjc~~g}o gjeuho `gc HG]I( Ugh}iqc}i* mgj 734? gj 7344 gqoqg eikghmg}i jg Mcqcciho ‚Aijdipo‛ g ]poqci"gj euc eikghmi ueeomopæ vic uh gj}pi vcmuc}g* Gk`pidci Qcqcghc#< Dpgchc mgj 7345 eikghmgqg jg CCC @pcdg}gEgpg`chcopc mc Vgmiqg< Vojic opg mgj 7341 vpoao}}i mc Qoho~cg "cj mcpo}}ipo moj Ucmo gkko}}o ebo* cg vupo voppgdcihc mc opqc~ci* c }po c eihieoqghi ghebo vpckg mojjg hikchg< eap( Dcuovvo Mo Ju}cc* iv( ec}(* vv( 530 dd( oGumc~ciho mc Dcujci Dpgchc* 07 i}}i`po 7320* ec}(* v( 520 o v( =60#(



jg vpooh~g mc gj}pc Apg}ojjc* eiko cj vpoao}}i Aopmchghmi Dueeciho* cj eih}pgkkcpgdjci Gh}ihciDopgec* cj Egvi mc U}g}i Kgddcipo mojjg Mcaog Dciqghhc ]ippcc* cj Egvi mc U}g}i Kgddcipo mojjgDugpmcg mc Achgh~g Mihg}i Ji Vpo}o< moc qop`gjc mojjo pcuhcihc mc }gjo Eikc}g}i qc â }pgeecg ijiachi gj 5 gvpcjo=1(

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=4 Uu }u}}c wuo}c gvo}}c c qomg Uopdci Ajgkcdhc* Jg }ojg moj pgdhi* Omc~cihc Giecg}o* 7322> wuc c ec}g* vop eikimc}æ mc

ch}oc* mg uh ivueiji epc}}i mgjji }oi Ajgkcdhc* dcæ kok`pi mojjg Eikkcciho Kipi* ch eijjg`ipg~ciho eihKcebojo Dgk`chi* J–gaagpo Kipi( Epihgeg moc ?? dciphc ebo ueihqijuopi j–C}gjcg * uvvj( gm Gqqohckoh}c* h( =5* 76hiqok`po 7335* vv( 4+2(

=2 Gvvuh}i pcopqg}i mc Dgo}ghi Hgvijo}ghi g Dcujci Ghmpoi}}c o Apgheoei Eicdg* 01 kgp~i 7342* ch Gh}ihci Egpjueec*C eoh}i dciphc moj vpoao}}i* ch ‚Vghipgkg‛* 77 i}}i`po 7320(

=3 Ji eih}pi }pg Kceojc "i}ohu}i mg Kipi#* mg uhg vgp}o* o Kgjo}}c "egvi mojj–_aaceci M* i}ohu}i mg Ghmpoi}}c# oJg`puhg "egvi moj Huejoi Ivopg}cqi Mcpo}}i* HIM* epog}i mg Kgjo}}c#* mgjj–gj}pg* c vpi}pgo vop }u}}g jg vpckg ko}æmodjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g* dcuhdohmi gj ui geko hoj 734=+734?( Uoeihmi Mo Ju}cc "iv( ec}(* vv( 735 dd(# ji eih}pi* ebo cchopcqg moj po}i ch uhi eohgpci ch}ophg~cihgjo* ipcdchgqg mg uhg mcqopg qcciho }pg}odceg moj puiji moc opqc~cpcdugpmi gjjg }g`cjc~~g~ciho vijc}ceg> koh}po Kceojc vgp}oddcgqg vop j–gjg ‚acjidijvc}g‛ "i}odhi gjjg mo}pg o gj}oppipcki#* Kgjo}}c gvvgp}ohoqg gjj–gjg ‚}oehiepg}ceg‛ * ebo dcumcegqg hoeogpci j–g``ghmihi mc }gjc ko}imc gagqipo mc aipko mc eih}pijji ‚kip`cmo‛* uj }cvi moj ‚dijvo `cghei‛ vpido}}g}i mg Uidhi( Uujj–ipcdcho o ujjiqijdopc moj eihajc}}i c qomg ghebo jg Pojg~ciho ]oimipc* vv( ?7 dd(



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ebo cj vpovi}opo dojjcghi mopcqgo mg uh kcr mojjo ki}cqg~cihc pceipmg}o(

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vpi`jokg gvop}i* wugjc aiopi eciâ c qgh}gddc mc wuo}g chhg}upgjo gjjogh~g( Mg}i vop eih}g}i eboj–i`co}}cqi eikuho opg wuojji mc uhg ikop}ig* qceohmoqijo eoec}æ uc pcvo}}cqc ch}pgjjg~~c* c vuð* gkci vgpopo* vpieomopo ij}po* hih oejumohmi ebo* gm ookvci* Dojjc g``cg vi}u}i ooducpo wugjebomcp}s tipl vop c hi}pc opqc~c o ebo wuo}c djc g``cghi vopkoi* uhg qij}g eihejui cj jgqipi* mc

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Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( CQ* v}( C* vv( =14 dd(> cj `pghi ec}( c }piqg g v( =3=( Viei vpckg mojjg ugkip}o "7¶ mceok`po 7336# Kceojc eihaopkð ebo ch wuojj–ieegciho cj pcaopckoh}i opg g Djgmci> }u}}i ecð â eikkoh}g}img Mo Ju}cc ch Qchecdoppg> jo u}pgdc vop gqopo joddc oeeo~cihgjc* ec}(* v( 7=( Ebo Dojjc gvoo kij}i modjc gaagpc ebo cqijdoqghi hoj po}piì}}odg moc qgpc opqc~c â mcki}pg}i mgj ag}}i ebo* }pg jo egp}o owuo}pg}o gjjg acdjcg g Acukcechi*qc â cj ‚Acojm Kghugj 56+57‛ "ec}(#( J–oc}oh~g mc uh ipdghcki ieeuj}i â }o}ckihcg}g ghebo mgj Eij( Gki Uvcg~~c>hoj eipi mojjg ug gumc~ciho "cj 0? hiqok`po 7325# vgpjð mc uh ¬vpido}}i mc ivpgqqcqoh~g¼* ebo* ch egi mc¬eihajc}}i¼* gqpo`ò miqu}i gukopo egpg}}opc}cebo ¬vpovgp}cdcgho¼ "Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }(RC* vv( ?64+?62< eap( wugh}i c mcpæ vcó gqgh}c#(

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Jik`pgg ¬}u}}c moj dcpi mc Ugjqchc¼* c odhgjghi gjeuhc ebo vi}po`òpi gqop gqu}i eih}g}}c gheboeih Dojjc> Uopdci Vo~~g}c "ME* vpooh}o ghebo hojj–ojohei mojjg V0#* Gh}ihci Egpcdjcg "VUMC*vpooh}o hojj–gdohmg mc Dojjc#* Jucdc Kgpci}}c "VUC* ebo pcuj}g oopo ‚ch ihhi‛ hojjg V0 o eboUgjqchc pc`gmceo vcó qij}o oopo eihieoh}o moj Qohopg`cjo#757( Ghebo cj iecgjc}g Pchi Aipkceg*oh}pg}i g agp vgp}o mojjg Eikkcciho 7–2 ao``pgci 7325* epomi ebo gqpo`ò gqu}i moc vpi`jokc gdcumcegpo owughckokoh}o j–ivopg}i ui o moj ui odpo}gpci mc vgp}c}i hojj–gk`c}i mojjg qceohmgOHC+Vo}pikch "7343#750> j–or vgpjgkoh}gpo iecgjc}g* hojjg ummo}}g qceohmg* guho cj puiji mc‚dpghmo geeug}ipo‛* vgjoghmi* eiko c qompæ kodjci hoj ueeocqi egvc}iji* jo kghiqpo vieiebcgpo ebo c qijdoqghi mco}pi uh eih}pg}}i vop jg aiphc}upg mc vo}pijci< vgppo`ò* }u}}gqcg* ebo joki}cqg~cihc ebo ji a chmuopi g ecð hih aiopi mojjo vcó jckvcmo( Wuo}i vi}po`ò oopo gheipgvcó vpoieeuvgh}o o c viho koh}o gj ag}}i ebo hojj–gaagcpo OHC+Vo}pikch jo vpooh~o vcmuc}o ihichhukopoqijc o c}ug}o gm idhc jcqojji( Ji }oi Aipkceg o`ò eih}g}}c* ebo odjc }oi "vopgj}pi

oqcmoh~cghmiho jo giju}o jceoc}æ o cppovpohc`cjc}æ# gkko}}o* eih uhi moc eopqojjc oeihikcei+achgh~cgpc mojj–giecg~ciho dojjcghg* _kòp}i Ip}ijghc(

]u}}c djc ovcimc koh~cihg}c* wuchmc* ok`popo`òpi i}}ijchogpo hih iji "o hih }gh}i# cj dpgmi mcvoho}pg~ciho mojjg V0 hoj kihmi vijc}cei* kg ghebo cj ag}}i ebo kij}c ovihoh}c mc }gjo kihmi

703 Kgcki ]oimipc* V0> jg eih}piu}ipcg* ec}(* v( 052(756 Eap( jg ‚Cj gvvohmceo‛ mojjg Pojg~ciho ]oimipc* vv( 06? dd( Gjeuhc ookvc moc pcuj}g}c mojjo qi}g~cihc> vop Ghmpoi}}c qc

aupihi 71 ê o 74 hi< vop Aghaghc 7? ê o 74 hi< vop Eicdg 5 ê* 73 hi o 3 g}ohu}c(757 Dcghhc Pic + Apgheoei Jik`pgg* iv* ec}(* vv( 5?+51< vop Kgpci}}c* ebo* wughmi opg kchc}pi mojjg Ughc}æ* vgpo g``cg

gqu}i pgvvip}c viei ebcgpc eih ji }oi Ugjqchc "ebo* pceipmi* opg komcei o c ch}opogqg mc gvvgpoeebcg}upo

ojo}}pikomcegjc# eap( Gumc~cihc mc Jchi Ugjqchc* 70 dohhgci o 5 gdi}i 7320* ec}}(* pcvo}}cqgkoh}o v( =65 o v( =7=* o v(756< Gumc~ciho mc Kcebojo Uchmihg* 76 mceok`po 7320* ec}(* v* 756 "Uchmihg i}coho mc gqop gvu}i mg Dojjc eboKgpci}}c opg uhi moc vijc}cec i}ohu}c mgjjg jiddcg#< Kokipcg o gjjodg~ciho mcaohcqg mc Jucdc Kgpci}}c* = dcudhi732=* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CC* }( CR* vv( =67 dd(

750 Cj ui hiko eikvgpo hojj–gdohmg }ojoaihceg mc Dojjc* koh}po* vopð eih kij}o cheop}o~~o* j–gqqieg}i Aomopcec ji chmceg}pg djc gkcec moj Qohopg`cjo "Gumc~ciho mc Aomopcei Aomopcec* 3 dcudhi 7320* ec}(* v( 40#< ui ¬`pgeeci mo}pi¼ gjjgodpo}opcg gkkchc}pg}cqg moj VUC opg cj vcmuc}g Ohhci Egkvcpihc< Pic o Jik`pgg* ebo pcvip}ghi ghebo jg hi}c~cgvpoeomoh}o "iv( ec}(* v( 756#* pceipmghi vic ebo* wughmi Aipkceg mcqohho kchc}pi moc ]pgvip}c* moj ui dg`cho}}iageoqg vgp}o Pgaagojo Ugjophi* oeihmi c muo gu}ipc ch gaagpc eih Dojjc( Mg odhgjgpo* chacho* ghebo uh kgpdchgjoeichqijdckoh}i moj ohg}ipo mojjg Uchc}pg Chmcvohmoh}o Jcòpg}i Pceegpmojjc* ebo c ch}opoð gjjg c}okg~ciho moj‚Eippcopo‛ vi}+dojjcghi egjmoddcghmi jg hikchg g mcpo}}ipo mc Gjòp}i Egqgjjgpc "mc }u}}i ecð c mceuo eikuhwuogvop}gkoh}o ch Eikkcciho> eap( Qop`gjc mojjg omu}g moj = dohhgci 7320 o mojjg omu}g gh}ckopcmcghg moj 1dohhgci 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( C* v( 25* vv( 24 dd( o vv( 75= dd(#(



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JG V0 O C VGP]C]C

Vop wugh}i pcdugpmg c vgp}c}c vijc}cec* jo aih}c ch hi}pi vioi vopko}}ihi uh ogko hihuvopacecgjo iji vop }po mc oc> jg ME* cj VUC o cj KUC(

Jg V0 o jg Mokiepg~cg Epcu}cghg

Jg qceohmg ebo ok`pg vcó vogh}okoh}o eichqijdopo jg ME â wuojjg moj Huiqi Vgp}c}i Vivijgpo"HVV#( Hojj–ch}opvpo}g~ciho mc }gjo qceohmg gjj–ch}ophi mojjg Eikkcciho c apih}oddcgpihi muo}ohmoh~o> mg uhg vgp}o jg kgddcipgh~g* mgjj–gj}pg gjeuhc ovihoh}c mojjg kchipgh~g eiko Vcghð o]oimipc( Jg kgddcipgh~g i}ohoqg oopo cj HVV j–gpkg ug}g mg Dojjc vop opimopo cj eihohiojo}}ipgjo mojjg ME ch qc}g mojjg epog~ciho mc wuoj viji mc eoh}pi+mo}pg vpoqc}i mgj ‚Vcghi mcpchgec}g mokiepg}ceg‛< djc ivvic}ipc pcvihmoqghi ebo uh }oh}g}cqi eiê vuopcjo o qojjoc}gpci hihvi}oqg oopo opcgkoh}o eihcmopg}i uh vopceiji vop uh vgp}c}i mgjjo pgmcec ijcmo eiko jg ME(

Vop mcpckopo jg wuo}ciho â hoeogpci vgp}cpo mg jih}ghi* gheipg uhg qij}g mgc opqc~c odpo}c> }u}}iipcdchg* chag}}c* mg uh micop eikvcjg}i mgjj–_aaceci M moj UCM "eih g egvi Kgjo}}c# }pg j–i}}i`po734= o j–gu}uhhi 734?* hi}i eiko ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛755( Cj HVV* gjj–ch}ophi mc }gjo micop* pcqo}ouh–ckvip}gh~g }u}}i ikkg}i kgpdchgjo* oohmi jg ug vgp}o vcó vpo~cig wuojjg ch euc qohdihikoo ch jueo c eichqijdckoh}c moc qop}cec mojjg Dugpmcg mc Achgh~g hoj }pgaacei moc vo}pijc< cj micoppckgppæ vopð ebcui hoc ego}}c vpckg moj UCM o vic mojjg Vpieupg pikghg achi gj 7326* wughmi jieghmgji* eivvcg}i g}}pgqopi gj}po qco* gqpæ poi chu}cjo cj ui uj}opcipo ieeuj}gkoh}i75=(

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755 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( RRCC* vv( 7 dd( Jg cdjg }gpo`ò vop ‚Kch}iaa+Aijcdhc+Jc`cg‛* c vpchecvgjc vpi}gdihc}c mojjg qceohmg> kihcdhip Vguj Kch}iaa* apg}ojji moj vpocmoh}o kgj}ooMikchce* Kgpci Aijcdhc* gk`cdug acdupg moj i}}iìei vijc}cei+gaagpc}cei pikghi o aihmg}ipo moj HVV* chacho jgJc`cg ebo gqpo`ò miqu}i vihipc~~gpo Aijcdhc* kg ebo vop cj kikoh}i c jckc}gqg* g}}pgqopi hih òh vpoecg}cch}opkomcgpc* g aiphcpo cj dpoddci hoeogpci gc }pgaacec modjc uaacecgjc mojjo Acgkko Dcgjjo "vop gj}pc jg okko }g vop‚Kgpci‛ ivvupo vop ‚Kceojc‛* gheb–odjc eichqij}i#( _hg ch}oc mojjg }ipcg mc }gjo ageceiji c }piqg ch Dcuovvo MoJu}cc* iv( ec}(* vv( 020 dd( Eijuc ebo ooduê kg}opcgjkoh}o jo ch}opeo}}g~cihc }ojoaihcebo gjjg `go moj micop au cjkgp( Gudu}i Ecaoppc* cj wugjo kipê ch uh checmoh}o gu}iki`cjc}cei cj 70 i}}i`po 7343* muo dciphc mivi ebo cj ui

uvopcipo* cj Eij( Moko}pci Eidjcghmpi* gqoqg pcaopc}i g Uceg "}gqg chmgdghmi u Voeipojjc* hoj euc }umci opg }g}i}piqg}i cj ageceiji# ebo Ecaoppc hih djc gqoqg kgc eihodhg}i jo ì`cho* kg iji jo }pgepc~cihc mojjo ch}opeo}}g~cihc"Kgcki ]oimipc* V0> jg eih}piu}ipcg* ec}(* v( 0=7#(

75= Cj ageceiji opg vopð achc}i* dcæ hoj 7342* hojjo kghc mc Kchi Voeipojjc* cj wugjo gqoqg vu``jceg}i gjeuhc gp}ceijc gjjucqcu ‚IV‛( Vpivpci ch egg moj dciphgjc}g ggchg}i jg Vpieupg gqoqg owuo}pg}i cj ageceiji( Kgjo}}c i}coho mc gqopvgg}i cj micop* gj kikoh}i moj ui gjjih}ghgkoh}i mgj UCM hojj–i}}i`po 734?* hih gj ui ueeoipo hojj–uaaceci*Dciqghhc Pikoi* kg gj egvi moj HIM* Jg`puhg> wuo}–uj}cki hodg hih iji jg ecpei}gh~g* kg ghebo mc gqop kgcgvu}i mojj–oc}oh~g mc uh }gjo ageceiji* apu}}i* oeihmi juc* moj jgqipi mc uh }ogk mc qoh}c)wugpgh}g vopiho* hiheop}i wuchmc moj HIM ebo mcvihoqg mc ijc }po ojokoh}c "eap( Vgiji Kcojc* ‚ji* jg vcó aomojo mojjo vco‛* ec}( oGumc~ciho mc Gh}ihci Jg`puhg* 2 i}}i`po 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qiC( QC* vv( = dd(#(

75? Qop`gjo moj eihapih}i apg Dcujci Ghmpoi}}c o Kgpci Eggpmc gqgh}c g Vcop Dcipdci Dii o Kgpci Qgumghi* 0? dcudhi7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( RRCCC* vv( ??1+??4( Ghmpoi}}c bg i}ohu}i wuo}i ghebo mupgh}ojg ug gumc~ciho "77 hiqok`po 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( QC* v( 4=2#(



ug* epomo ebo cg ¬}oehcegkoh}o vcó g}}ohmc`cjo jg qopciho moc ag}}c aiphc}g mgj Eggpmc¼ 751* koh}po*gj eih}pgpci* Ugh}iqc}i pc}coho ebo j–chc~cg}cqg cg }g}g moj opqc~ci754(

Ghebo gj}pc gvo}}c mojjg qceohmg ijjoqghi vopvjoc}æ( Eggpmc gaaopkg ebo dcæ gjj–ovieg pcaopê gmGhmpoi}}c moj eichqijdckoh}i hoj }pgaacei moc vo}pijc moj Doh( Pgaagojo Dcumceo* Eikghmgh}oDohopgjo mojjg Dugpmcg mc Achgh~g* koh}po* iqqcgkoh}o* Ghmpoi}}c hodg jg ecpei}gh~g< ghebo

Kgjo}}c oejumo mc gqop vgpjg}i mc Dcumceo gj kchc}pi752(

Ecð ebo }u}}gqcg eijvceo mc vcó ch }u}}i j–gaagcpo â ebo hojj–gvpcjo 734? Kgjo}}c pcaopê udjc qcjuvvcmojj–chmgdcho gm Ghmpoi}}c wughmi wuo}c hih opg vcó kchc}pi mojjg Mcaog* kg moj @cjgheci753(Eggpmc vcodð gc dcumcec }ipchoc ebo chmgdgqghi ujji eghmgji moc vo}pijc ebo moeco mc chaipkgpoGhmpoi}}c ¬ch wugh}i c }pg}}gqg mojj–oc}i mc uh–chmgdcho mg juc g ui }okvi chc~cg}g¼ o ji }oivijc}cei mokiepc}cghi eihaopkð j–cheih}pi eih Kgjo}}c7=6( Uc }pg}}opo`ò wuchmc mc pgvvip}c gmvopihgk o hih gjj–ipdghi ei}c}u~cihgjkoh}o vpovi}i* }gh}–â qopi ebo j–or egvi mojj–_aaceci Meihaoð eghmcmgkoh}o gc dcumcec ebo houhg chaipkg}cqg ch kopc}i qohho i}}ivi}g gc ueeocqc}c}ijgpc mojjg Mcaog7=7( Hoj eipi mojjg ug gumc~ciho Dcujci Ghmpoi}}c* gm uhg vpoecg mikghmg mojeikkcgpci eikuhc}g Gh}ihci @ojjieebci* gaaopkð mc gqop ch}opvpo}g}i wuojjg qcc}g mc Kgjo}}ceiko ¬uh g}}i mc eip}ocg ag}}i g ko vop uh gvo}}i voecacei* ebo oeihmi juc vi}oqg ch}opogpkc*

eciâ ebo wuo}i vceeiji kiqckoh}i \cj HVV* hmg[ opg uhg voeco mc `juaa¼7=0(

Kg* g vgp}o }u}}i ecð* eig pcuj}g ch eihepo}i mgj ageceiji ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛ pcdugpmi gj HVV9

Cj Huiqi Vgp}c}i Vivijgpo qohho ei}c}uc}i g Pikg cj 02 ao``pgci 734? eih uh vpidpgkkg ¬cvcpg}igc vpchecvc epc}cghc* po}gddci moc vgmpc o aih}o mc `ckcjjohgpcg ecqcj}æ¼7=5< c qcoho ch oduc}i g gvopoebo* vcó vpigcegkoh}o* cj HVV c gpo`ò kii hojjg mcpo~ciho mojjg ¬hih mcepckchg~ciho gmo}pg hã g chc}pg eopeghmi mc pohmopc qgjcmi cg vop jg ei}c}u~cihgjc}æ moj vgp}c}i eikuhc}g* cgvop wuojjg moj kiqckoh}i iecgjo¼7==( Hoj judjci cj kiqckoh}i mc Aijcdhc qcoho uaacecgjkoh}o

751 Movic~ciho mc Dcgh Gmojci Kgjo}}c g Kgpci Qgumghi* Vcop Dcipdci Dii o Qc}}ipci Eipc* 03 o}}ok`po 7327* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( RRCCC* vv( ?17 dd(

754 Gumc~ciho mc Dcuovvo Ugh}iqc}i* 03 i}}i`po 7320* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( QC* v( =3?( E–â mg mcpo ebohih c g ch `go g wugjc ojokoh}c Ugh}iqc}i vig agpo wuo}g gaaopkg~ciho "odjc mcqohho mcpo}}ipo moj Uckc iji hojdohhgci 7342#(

752 Dcumceo* vcmuc}g* qohho hikchg}i gj Eikghmi Dohopgjo vpivpci mg Ghmpoi}}c< oeihmi Kgjo}}c* chij}po* opg hi}ipcgj–gkcec~cg moj dohopgjo eih Dciqghhc Dcicg o Ugjqi Jckg* hi}c ovihoh}c cecjcghc mojjg eippoh}o ghmpoi}}cghg( Uc}ohdg vpooh}o ghebo ebo Kgjo}}c* hoj eipi mojji eih}pi ch}ophi eih Kceojc* opg vgjjoddcg}i mg Ghmpoi}}c o ebo*m–gj}pi egh}i* opg }g}i wuo}–uj}cki g hikchgpo Eggpmc gjjg mcpo~ciho moj UCM( Vop uhg qgju}g~ciho vijc}cegeikvjocqg mojj–ovcimci c vuð eiheipmgpo eih Mo Ju}cc* ebo c mikghmg po}ipcegkoh}o vopebã kgc djc uikchc mojUCM ¬gqpo`òpi miqu}i eivpcpo jo cppodijgpc}æ mojjg dugpmcg mc achgh~g oh~g uh gqgjji moj vi}opo vijc}cei¼ "iv( ec}(* v(02=#(

753 Ch pogj}æ jg eig vpooh}g moc pcqij}c gheipg vcó chdgpùdjcg}c( Ghmpoi}}c pckgo gjjg Mcaog achi gj 5 i}}i`po 734=*wughmi cj Q diqophi Pukip c mckco< jg epcc c vpi}pgo achi gj 05 hiqok`po ueeocqi wughmi cj CQ diqophiKipi i}}ohho jg acmuecg( Uc moqo wuchmc vohgpo ebo cj kchc}pi mcomo j–chegpcei mc gqqcgpo uh–chmgdcho eiê pcjoqgh}owughmi cj diqophi mc euc ageoqg vgp}o opg mckccihgpci( ]u}}i wuo}i â* ch ã* qohcgjo* kg ji â mc kohi o qc}i ch

vgpgjjoji eij ag}}i moc pgvvip}c ebo cj UCM ageoqg gjj–Ghmpoi}}c kchc}pi moj @cjgheci(7=6 Qop`gjo moj eihapih}i apg Dcujci Ghmpoi}}c o Kgpci Eggpmc* 0? dcudhi 7327* ec}(* v( ??4(7=7 Movic~ciho mc Dcgh Gmojci Kgjo}}c g Dii* Qgumghi o Eipc* 03 o}}ok`po 7327* ec}(* v( ?1?( Cj ueeoipo mc

Ghmpoi}}c mupgh}o cj vopcimi ch euc au j eikvcjg}i cj micop au Gphgjmi Aipjghc(7=0 Gumc~ciho mc Dcujci Ghmpoi}}c* 77 hiqok`po 7320* ec}(* vv( 411( Gj}pc vuh}c j mojjg qceohmg hih ihi ebcgpc> Ghmpoi}}c*

gm ookvci* mgqgh}c gjjg Eikkcciho i}ohho vpckg mc gqop cheih}pg}i Kgjo}}c eikvjocqgkoh}o gjkohi }poqij}o "v( 4?5#* vic uhg ijg "v( 41=#< ghebo vpouvvihohmi ebo hojjg oeihmg ieegciho c pcaopco ijgkoh}o gdjccheih}pc ecpeg cj micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛ c eih}c hih }iphghi ji }oi* dcgeebã* mg uh gvvuh}i owuo}pg}i g Kgjo}}c coqcheo ebo ec aupihi cheih}pc ghebo mivi wuojji mojj–gvpcjo 734? "eap( j–gumc~ciho ec}( gjjo vv( 41=+41?#(

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7== Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 57 moj 71 judjci 734?* ec}(* v( 7?2(



vpooh}g}i gjjg }gkvg7=?* kg hoj apg}}okvi bg kimi mc g}}cpgpo j–g}}oh~ciho mojjg ME* hojjo vopihomc @ophgòc o Aghaghc* c wugjc aghhi egvcpo mc oopo mcvi}c g vgdgpo gaachebã Aijcdhc moc}g mgjjgug chc~cg}cqg( Wuo}c ok`pg hih mgpoho vop ch}oi* qgh}ghmi i}odhc gmmcpc}}upg ch}ophg~cihgjc>¬djc U}g}c _hc}c \‡[ ec mceihi ghmg}o gqgh}c "eih cj ‚HVV‛# vopebã g``cgki c e‡ vcohc mojjg MEc}gjcghg o ag}o qic* vopebã miqo}o pogjc~~gpo mg qic "djc c}gjcghc# jg qi}pg c}ug~ciho vijc}ceg ch}ophg(O c eikuhc}c c}gjcghc ihi m–geeipmi¼7=1(

Hihi}gh}o }gjo ceupo~~g Aijcdhc moqo cheggpo uh mupi eijvi* jg moao~ciho gjj–uj}cki kikoh}imc Jucdc Dommg* ebo opg chc~cgjkoh}o }g}i }pg c vpiki}ipc moj kiqckoh}i7=4(

J–gdoh}o ebo oduo cj egi g wuo}i vuh}i c jgecg ghmgpo g eihcmopg~cihc mc }cvi vijc}cei*i}ohohmi ebo cj Aijcdhc hih vuð hih pohmopc eih}i mc }gp ageohmi cj dciei moj VEC* ebo gqpo`ò}pg}}i chmu``cgkoh}o qgh}gddci mg uhg vgeeg}upg mojjg ME> ¬c pc}coho eciâ ebo odjc cgvcohgkoh}o eihgvoqijo* hoj ui ch}cki* mc agqipcpo cj VEC¼( Eihcmopg}c c uic ¬U}po}}c jodgkc \‡[eih j–gpebc}o}}i Gjaci KGPEBCHC* gkkchc}pg}ipo moj VEC¼ j–gdoh}o epomo vic`cjo oopo cj Aijcdhcuhg }gjvg eikuhc}g7=2(

Apg}}gh}i* }ghmi g Aijcdhc* cj huiqi vgp}c}i vpieomo g dihaco qojo> ch uh qcgddci g Kcjghi c â

gceupg}i j–gvviddci mc 7?6 ckvpohmc}ipc mojjg komcg chmu}pcg o mc Gmpcghi Eojoh}ghi* koh}po¬vpocihc mgjj–gj}i¼ "cm o} mgjjg ME# gqpo`òpi ckvomc}i jg vu``jceg~ciho mc gp}ceijc pcdugpmgh}c cjHVV uc vpchecvgjc wui}cmcghc hg~cihgjc7=3(

Ch oduc}i jo gaaopkg~cihc mc Aijcdhc c aghhi gheipg vcó oejg}gh}c> ¬Gm gvpcjo "‒41# eiheippcgki gjjoGkkchc}pg}cqo mc Pikg( Uiji g}}pgqopi j–Ovceivg}i \‡[ ihi dgpgh}c}c 066+0?6(666 qi}c \‡[*}u}}g jg ME mc qop}ceo quijo oh}pgpo¼7?6( G jcqojji hg~cihgjo vpoqomoqg chqoeo mc vip}gpo qcg 5kcjcihc o ko~~i mc qi}c gjjg ME< vop idhc oqohcoh~g ¬o miqoopi ieeippopo* g``cgki GOPOC*HGQC o vupo wugjebo EGPPI GPKG]I¼7?7( Djc gpo`òpi chij}po }g}o gqgh~g}o gj}po iaaop}o mgvijc}cec mokiepc}cghc( Ghmpoi}}c djc gqpo`ò vpivi}i* }pgkc}o uh qoeiqi* uh–gjjogh~g }pg HVV ouhg ME ‚vupcaceg}g‛ mg juc }oi( Aghaghc chqoeo* }pgkc}o O}}ipo @ophgòc o cj vo}pijcopo G}}cjciKih}c* gqpo`ò vpivi}i uhg oeociho moc pgvvpooh}gh}c mojjg ug eippoh}o mgj dpuvvi ME gjjg

Egkopg "uhg ogh}chg mc movu}g}c# ebo gpo`òpi }g}c mg u`c}i g mcvic~ciho moj HVV( Aijcdhcgqpo`ò povch}i oh}pgkò jo iaaop}o7?0(

Wuo}i â wugh}i gvvpohmcgki mgj ageceiji ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛ pcdugpmi jg epog}upg mc Aijcdhc> âepomc`cjo }u}}i ecð9 Ci pc}ohdi ebo* g vgp}o jo kcpgìjgh}c gaaopkg~cihc uc i}odhc _UG i uc egppcgpkg}c g mcvic~ciho* ecð ebo chacec mc vcó jg }oc mc uh HVV }oi gjj–opiciho moj eihohimokiepc}cghi cghi jo kcoppcko vpiqo ebo cj vgp}c}i mc Aijcdhc mcomo mc ã gjjo eikvo}c~cihcojo}}ipgjc euc vgp}oecvð> cj 06 dcudhi 7341 i}}ohho 76(304 qi}c* cj = dcudhi 7343 0(7707?5( J–ivopg~cihomc Aijcdhc* wuchmc* hih iji hih vuð iqqcgkoh}o oopo eihcmopg}g eiko uhg kghiqpgeccihc}ceg mc wugjebo pcjoqgh~g gc mghhc mojjg ME* kg* g kci dcumc~ci* pcuj}g egpgkoh}oepomc`cjo ghebo eiko ¬}oehce\g[ ch}ckcmg}ipc\g[¼ i ¬odhgjo mc vpoeci eih}ohu}i vijc}cei mcpo}}i

7=? Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}c 03 moj 3 judjci o 57 moj 71 judjci 734?* ec}(* v( 7=? o v( 7?1(7=1 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 56 mojj–77 judjci 734?* ec}(* v( 7?5( Cj pomg}}ipo mojj–gvvuh}i pc}coho ebo jo vpouh}o

vpiaaop}o mc @ophgòc vighi oopo epomc`cjc(7=4 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 57 moj 71 judjci 734?* ec}(* v( 7?4(7=2 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 50 moj 72 judjci 734?* ec}(* vv( 714+712(7=3 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 5= moj 0? judjci 734?* ec}(* vv( 743 dd(7?6 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 53 moj 1 o}}ok`po 734?* ec}(* v( 0=5(7?7 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 52 moj 4 gdi}i 734?* ec}(* v( 003(7?0 Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 53 moj 1 o}}ok`po 734?* ec}(* vv( 0=5+0== o v( 0=3< eap( ghebo j–gvvuh}i =3 moj 05

i}}i`po 734?* v( 547(7?5 Pojg~ciho ]oimipc* v( 74?(



qopi wuoj vgp}c}i¼* oeihmi wugh}i epcqo jg Ghojkc7?=( Mc vcó* cj HVV hih gqpo`ò miqu}ihokkohi oopo ec}g}i gjj–ch}ophi mc uhg Pojg~ciho ebo }pg}}g mojjg V0* dcgeebã ch }u}}i cj micop‚K+AI+@CGJC‛ Dojjc eikvgpo uh vgci mc qij}o o gvvgpo okvpo kij}i vcó ch}opog}i gj vo}pijci i gc}okgpo djc gkcec* ebo gj Huiqi Vgp}c}i Vivijgpo7??( O hih `g}ghi eop}i jih}ghc vgpgjjojckc mojvpidpgkkg moj HVV eij ‚Vcghi mc pchgec}g mokiepg}ceg‛ g agp gepcqopo j–ivopg~ciho mc Aijcdhcgjj–gk`c}i vcmuc}g7?1(

Uok`pg vic ebo Aijcdhc ch }u}}g jg ug qc}g g``cg gqu}i ieegciho mc cheih}pgpo Dojjc* vpooh}g}idjcmg Ip}ijghc* uhg ijg qij}g* vop mcoec kchu}c( Hoj eipi mojj–cheih}pi Dojjc vpikco g Aijcdhc uhgcu}i oeihikcei ch egk`ci mc uh–oh}pg}g moj HVV hojj–gpog kgihceg* kg Aijcdhc* g euc gqoqghivgpjg}i moj egvi mojjg V0 ¬hodg}cqcckgkoh}o¼* moejchð poecgkoh}o j–iaaop}g> hih qc â ki}cqi mchih epomopo g }gjo qopciho* qc}c vic c mcg}pic oc}c moj HVV7?4(

@oh vcó opco gvvgcihi gj}po kghiqpo dojjcgho hoc eihapih}c mojjg Mokiepg~cg Epc}cghg( Âcdhcaceg}cqi* gm ookvci* ebo }pg jo egp}o pchqohu}o gjjg DCIJO qo ho cg uhg kij}i ckvodhg}cqgvop cj vgp}c}i eg}}ijcei7?2> c }pg}}g mc uh geeipmi }cvujg}i }pg jg ME* pgvvpooh}g}g mgj Vpocmoh}oAjgkchci Vceeijc* o jg Pc~~ijc* eih cj wugjo cj vgp}c}i* vpoi g}}i ebo j–ovic~ciho mo`c}ipcg hoceihapih}c moj dpuvvi Pc~~ijc gkkih}gqg g ij}po 76 kcjcgpmc o ko~~i mc jcpo* c ckvodhgqg ¬g

}umcgpo* m–geeipmi eih cj Dpuvvi Pc~~ijc* c kimc om c }okvc ebo eihoh}ghi mc pcoh}pgpo mg }gjcovic~cihc¼> g }gj acho c chmcegqghi jo oduoh}c mcpo}}pcec> ¬g# eociho moj vg}pckihci ckki`cjcgpomoj Dpuvvi< `# eociho mojjo vgp}oecvg~cihc hih+omc}ipcgjc moj Dpuvvi \‡[< e# gewucc~ciho mc gj}povgp}oecvg~cihc omc}ipcgjc euc cj Dpuvvi vuð oopo ch}opog}i( Jg Mokiepg~cg Epc}cghg pceihieoebo ch }u}}o wuo}o mcpo}}pcec vuð iaapcpo gj Dpuvvi cj ui gvviddci o jg ug ch}opkomcg~ciho gj achomc dcuhdopo g iju~cihc qgh}gddcio vop cj Dpuvvi¼( Cj }u}}i poegqg jg acpkg mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc(Wuo}–uj}cki* hoj eipi mojjg ug gumc~ciho gjjg Eikkcciho bg i}ohu}i ebo wuoj mieukoh}ihih gqoqg ¬houhg oaacegecg gkkchc}pg}cqg¼ o ebo }u}}g j–ivopg~ciho opg }g}g gvvpih}g}g gaachebãc dcuhdoo gj gjqg}gddci moj wui}cmcghi ‚J–Gmcdo‛* mc euc Vceeijc opg }g}i mcpo}}ipo o g euc }ohoqgvgp}ceijgpkoh}o( Pc~~ijc ebcoo vopð uh ckvodhi om oeei cj agkii geeipmi7?3(

C jg}c mojjg qceohmg mg vippo ch pcgj}i ihi* g kci vgpopo* muo( Cj vpcki pcdugpmg cj juidi ch euc

qohho pchqohu}i cj mieukoh}i> cj ag}}i ebo uh geeipmi }pg Pc~~ijc o Vceeijc c }piqgo apg jo egp}o mcDojjc* ch uhg ù}g cdcjjg}g ch}o}g}g ‚Geeipmi achgh~cgkoh}i Ajgkchci Vceeijc+Pc~~ijc‛* cdhcacegoqcmoh}okoh}o ebo wuo}–uj}cki g}}pcùcqg gj mieukoh}i uhg eop}g ckvip}gh~g* ghebo ch qc}g mcvic`cjc pceg}}c( Cj vg}}i jgecg ch}pgqomopo* chag}}c* eohgpc hih vpivpci jckvcmc hoc pgvvip}c }pgvi}opo vijc}cei om chaipkg~ciho eih chhg}upgjc chdopoh~o mojj–uh egkvi hojj–gj}pi< o* i}}i wuo}ivuh}i mc qc}g* jg dcu}caceg~ciho mc Vceeijc oeihmi euc j–geeipmi hih bg gjeuhg oaacegecg

7?= Pojg~ciho Ghuojkc* v( 754(7?? Oeei uh ookvci mc }gjo g}}cqc}æ( Dciqghhc ]pcijchc* odpo}gpci mc Dcumceo* hoj eipi mc uhg }ojoaihg}g g Dojjc

ch}opeo}}g}g mgj UCM* ebcomo gj egvi mojjg V0 mc ch}opogpc gjjg ueeociho mc Ohpcei Kchi gj Eikghmi Dohopgjo mocEgpg`chcopc> ¬DOJJC* eiko o jg eig pcoh}pgo hojjg aopg mojjg ug chajuoh~g* bg ebco}i oqoh}ugjc vpoaopoh~o(Uoh~g chmudci ]PCUIJCHC djc bg aiphc}i c hikc moc Dohopgjc ^GQG]]GPI o PGK@GJMC dcæ ec}g}c( DOJJC bg

povjceg}i> ‚‡o UGH]IQC]I9‛¼ "Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 54 moj = gdi}i 734?* ec}(* v( 062#(7?1 ]pg wuo}c vgpgjjojckc j–gvop}upg gj KUC "kg hih gj VEC hoj egi moj ‚Vpm‛# i jg ¬‚pc}pu}}upg~ciho moj Eihcdjci omojj–gvvgpg}i mojjg Kdc}pg}upg \ce[‛¼ "Micop ‚K+AI+@CGJC‛* gvvuh}i 52 moj 4 gdi}i 734?* ec}(* v( 000#( _hgeihcmopg~ciho dji`gjo* chacho* uj ageceiji> cj ag}}i ebo ch wuo}g omo c cg oqcmoh~cg}g jg egpg epomc`cjc}æ moj HVVhih moqo pcvopeui}opc ujjg epomc`cjc}æ eikvjocqg moj micop* jg euc ckvip}gh~g hih pccomo eop}i hojjgmoepc~ciho moc kghoddc mc Aijcdhc* òhê hodjc ovcaohikohc eihhoc* wugjo* vop ec}gpo cj vcó kgepieivcei* jgeippu~ciho moc qop}cec mojjg Dugpmcg mc Achgh~g(

7?4 U}pgjeci mgjj–gumc~ciho mc Kgpci Aijcdhc* = hiqok`po 7320* *ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( QCC+`c* vv(?64 dd( "ch vgp}ceijgpo vv( ?7?+?71#(

7?2 Geeipmi Pc~~ijc)ME* 74 gvpcjo 7343* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( C* }( C* vv( 7051+7054(7?3 Gumc~ciho mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc* 06 dohhgci 732=* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco C* qij( RCQ* vv( 0=+0?( Eap( ghebo

Movic~ciho mojji }oi g @puhi Ucejgpc* Gpkghmi Voppiho o Ducmi Qcijg* 0 dcudhi 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( QCC+`c* vv( =16+=17(



gkkchc}pg}cqg bg }u}}i cj gvipo mc uh gu}idij( Kc ok`pg chwuco}gh}o moj po}i ebo uh vgp}c}ivijc}cei c ckvodhc* hojjg vopihg moj ui vpocmoh}o* g aiphcpo ¬cj ui gvviddci o jg ugch}opkomcg~ciho gj acho mc dcuhdopo g iju~cihc qgh}gddcio¼ vop uh ckvpohmc}ipo vpcqg}i*ivpg}}u}}i o j–ckvpohmc}ipo ivopg ch uh o}}ipo ohc`cjccki eiko j–omc}ipcg716(

Jg oeihmg eihcmopg~ciho â mc ipmcho vcó dohopgjo o pcdugpmg cj puiji mc Dojjc( Ch }u}}g jg qceohmg

wuo}c hih oh}pg kgc mcpo}}gkoh}o> c jckc}g g vpohmopo g}}i ebo gj}pc muo g}}ipc mojj–gpohg vijc}cei+oeihikceg bghhi }cvujg}i uh vg}}i o ebo wuo}i vg}}i vpooh}g vpiacjc ebo o hih ihi moachc`cjceiko cjjodgjc* hih ihi }u}}gqcg ooh}c mg epc}cebo pcdugpmi jg eippo}}o~~g o j–ivvip}uhc}æ vijc}cebo<c jckc}g wuchmc gm gewuccpo cj mieukoh}i ch qc}g mc uh ui vic`cjo ui g achc pceg}}g}ipc( @gj~ggjj–ieebci vopecð ebo ch wuo}i egi hih â jg V0 ebo chwuchg cj c}okg vijc}cei c}gjcghi* kg âwuo}–uj}cki g aiphcpo gjjg V0 ieegciho m–ch}opqoh}i717(

Eop}i* hih okvpo c pceg}}c mc Dojjc gqoqghi wuo}c }ihc kip`cmc> e–â vopjikohi uh ovcimci ebook`pg agp ch}pgqomopo kimgjc}æ m–ch}opqoh}i uc vijc}cec òh vcó mcpo}}o( Hoj ao``pgci 7327 Dojjccheih}pð Dcgh Vcopi Moj Dgk`g* odpo}gpci vpiqchecgjo mojjg ME jcqiphoo* vpieupg}ipo vpoi jgMcpo~ciho Eoh}pgjo moj @ghei mc Pikg* hihebã kok`pi mojjg odpo}opcg vgp}ceijgpo mc Gh}ihci@cgdjcg* ebo oduê cg gjjo Vgp}oecvg~cihc U}g}gjc "7341+7343#* cg gjj–Chmu}pcg "7343+7326#< cj

Qohopg`cjo mco g Moj Dgk`g mc gqqop}cpo Vceeijc ¬mc hih agpo cj aupì¼ vopebã odjc opg ch vioimc uh mieukoh}i ebo vpiqgqg uh achgh~cgkoh}i mc 0 kcjcgpmc mc Kcebojo Uchmihg gjji }oiVceeijc710( Moj Dgk`g gqqcð moj ag}}i cj odpo}gpci vgp}ceijgpo mojj–ovihoh}o mokiepc}cghi* EgpjiVc}cjjc* o wuo}c* g ug qij}g* chaipkð Vceeijc> ¬hih ko ho eupgc> hih bi ebojo}pc hojj–gpkgmci¼715(J–gqqop}ckoh}i* oeihmi cj vpocmoh}o mojjg ME* opg mg ko}}opo ch pojg~ciho gjj–gjjgpko mg jucjghecg}i ch wuoj vopcimi ecpeg uhg ¬eihdcupg kgihceg¼* uhg ¬g}}cqc}æ pgmcegj+hoicjjukchc}g¼ mgjuc pgqqcg}g hoc eihapih}c mojjg ME71=( E–â ghebo mg pceipmgpo ebo uh achgh~cgkoh}i chmihcghi

716 Kgcki ]oimipc chmceg muo kikoh}c ch euc jg ME aoeo oh}cpo cj ui ¬gvviddci¼> ch ieegciho moj qgh}gddcicckieih}pg}}i ebo jg Pc~~ijc }cvujð hoj 7343 eih jg UCVPG* jg eiheocihgpcg mc vu``jcec}æ g egvc}gjo vu``jcei* o chieegciho mojj–gvvpiqg~ciho mojjg joddo ujj–omc}ipcg j–ghhi mivi* wughmi vgð uh okohmgkoh}i gjj–gp}( 54 ebovpoqomoqg cj eihijcmgkoh}i moj mo`c}i mojjo ieco}æ omc}ipcgjc "ebcgkg}i vopecð ‚okohmgkoh}i egheojjgmo`c}c‛#(

U}g`cjcpo eijjodgkoh}c mcpo}}c }pg cj vg}}i moj 7343 o c muo ueeocqc ‚gvviddc‛ â vopð ivopg~ciho ij}pokimi mojceg}g"Pojg~ciho ]oimipc* vv( 2= dd(#* ghebo o g``cgki uhg eihaopkg ebo ji }oi Pc~~ijc ebcoo g Pchi Aipkceg*odpo}gpci gkkchc}pg}cqi moj VUC* mc chopcpo jg vic`cjc}æ moj eihijcmgkoh}i hojjg joddo ujj–omc}ipcg "Gumc~cihomc Pchi Aipkceg gqgh}c gjjg Eikkcciho Vgpjgkoh}gpo vop c Vpieomckoh}c mc Geeug* 77 hiqok`po 7327* chEikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( QCC* v( 5=6#( Mg vgp}o ug Vceeijc bg gaaopkg}i ebo ¬}gjo vpikogm–gcu}i â vopð pckg}g jo}}opg kip}g¼ "Movic~ciho mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc g @puhi Ucejgpc* Gpkghmi Voppiho o DucmiQcijg* 0 dcudhi 7327* ec}(* v( =17#(

717 Cj ag}}i ebo Jceci Dojjc eih}pijjgo mcpo}}gkoh}o jg Pc~~ijc hih pcjoqg gc achc mojjg hi}pg cvi}oc> wuo}i cdhcacegqgijgkoh}o ebo vop juc opg vcó agecjo ckvgmpihcpc moj mieukoh}i( Vceeijc* ch qopc}æ vcu}}i}i i`jcwugkoh}o* ag egvcpoebo g eihodhgpo cj mieukoh}i* ebo opg }g}i pomg}}i ch muvjceo eivcg* g Dojjc gqpo`ò vi}u}i oopo }g}i Dcgh VcopiMoj Dgk`g "ebo pc}iphopæ ch uh gj}pi ovcimci mgc eih}iphc viei ebcgpc#> wuo}c vopð* odpo}gpci mc @cgdjcg* hih vgpogqop gqu}i vgp}ceijgpc ieegcihc mc apowuoh}gpo djc uaacec mojjg odpo}opcg mc Vceeijc* hoc euc ebomgpc c }piqgqg uhgeivcg mojj–geeipmi< j–geeug g Moj Dgk`g c `gg wuchmc iji ujjg eih}g}g~ciho mojjg ug gvvgp}ohoh~g gjjg V0 "eap(Gjjodg}i gjjg movic~ciho mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc gm Gebcjjo Dgjjueec* 0 dcudhi 7327* ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco

CC* qij( CCC* }( QCC+`c* vv( =?2+=?3#( Ghebo j–cvi}oc* ebo vopgj}pi hih bg gjeuh gvvcdjci* ebo cg }g}i ji }oi Dojjc geihcdjcgpo Ghdoji Pc~~ijc mc }cvujgpo }gjo vg}}i vuð oopo jgecg}g egmopo> j–ckvip}gh}o hih â eiko c â gppcqg}cgjj–geeipmi* kg c }opkchc mojj–geeipmi(

710 Movic~ciho mc Dcgh Vcopi Moj Dgk`g g Mikohcei Uceg* 5 dcudhi 7327< Movic~ciho mojji }oi gm Gpkghmi Voppiho*77 dcudhi 7327< Movic~ciho mojji }oi g O( Pcqojjoo* 03 i}}i`po 7327< U}pgjeci mgjj–gumc~ciho mc Dcgh Vcopi MojDgk`g* 70 gvpcjo 7325* }u}}c ch Eikkcciho V0* Gjjodg}c* opco CC* qij( CCC* }( QCC+`c* pcvo}}cqgkoh}o vv( 515 dd(* vv(514 dd(* vv( 547 dd(* vv( 54? dd( Gc ummo}}c mieukoh}c c viihi gddcuhdopo jo ec}}( movic~cihc* oh}pgkò moj 0dcudhi 7327* mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc gm Gebcjjo Dgjjueec o mojji }oi g @puhi Ucejgpc* Gpkghmi Voppiho o Ducmi Qcijg(

715 Gjjodg}i gjjg movic~ciho mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc gm Gebcjjo Dgjjueec* 0 dcudhi 7327* ec}(* v( =?2( Eap( ghebo Movic~ciho mcDcgh Vcopi Moj Dgk`g g Mikohcei Uceg* 5 dcudhi 7327* ec}(* v( 51?(

71= Movic~ciho mc Ajgkchci Vceeijc g @puhi Ucejgpc* Gpkghmi Voppiho o Ducmi Qcijg* 0 dcudhi 7327* ec}(* v( =17< eap( gheboj–gumc~ciho* ec}(* mojji }oi " vguuck#( ‚Ch}opqc}g}i‛ mg ‚Vghipgkg‛ Dojjc bg gaaopkg}i* eih c`cjjchg jgeihcec}æ* ebo¬Vceeijc kc eihieoqg ghebo eiko Kgo}pi Qohopg`cjo mojjg jiddcg V0¼# "Vgpjg Dojjc* ec}(* v( 14#( Ghebo oeihmi Jchi



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gvo}}i> ¬‚Joc qohho ‒mc}geeg}i– vpoi jg odpo}opcg mc @cgdjcg9‛( ‚ji eijjgìpgqi eih j–ihipoqijo @cgdjcg( Hih jogvpoc mcpo* ihipoqijo ]pokgdjcg* cj }opkcho og}}i‛( ‚Joc c jceoh~cð mgj @ghei mc Pikg9‛( ‚Hi* ihipoqijo> cijgqipgqi gheipg gj @ghei mc Pikg* hoj vikopcddci eijjgìpgqi gjjg odpo}opcg mojj–ihipoqijo @cgdjcg‛¼ "Gumc~cihoec}(* v( 537#> muhwuo gj kg}}chi c }piqgqg gj @ghei( G Uceg* vopð* gqoqg mo}}i ebo Dojjc* ch ieegciho gvvuh}i mojkogddci vop Vceeijc* ¬jg kg}}chg }og* kc gqoqg eopeg}i }ojoaihcegkoh}o vpoi cj Kchc}opi¼ o ebo vic cheih}pð cjQohopg`cjo ¬qopi jo ipo 77 i hojjg }gpmg kg}}chg}g( ji }gqi ghmghmi mg ‚Mihos‛ gm cheih}pgpo gjeuhc gkcec¼"Movic~ciho ec}(* v( 511 o v( 51=#(

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Uuj cdhcaceg}i vijc}cei eikvjocqi mc }gjc gaaopkg~cihc c }iphopæ ch oduc}i< wuc `g}opæ ec}gpjoeiko eihaopkg moj qcqi ch}opogkoh}i mc Dojjc vop cj ‚huiqi‛ VUC mc Epgrc( Uoeihmi KgpeiVghhojjg j–ch}opogkoh}i opg poecvpiei> mupgh}o uhg }pgkcciho }ojoqccqg bg chag}}c mcebcgpg}iebo* hoj dohhgci 7327* cj odpo}gpci iecgjc}g djc eihacmð mc gqopo ch vpidpgkkg uh cheih}pi eijQohopg`cjo745(

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qij( C* }( CC* v( 51?# â mcaacecjkoh}o voecaceg`cjo> eih}g ch dpgh vgp}o mc uh ojohei mc vcmuc}c vgp}oecvgh}c gm uhgi}}iepc~ciho g agqipo mc Qgjopcg Vih}ceojjc* uhg `gk`chg ebo gqpo`ò miqu}i oopo ivopg}g gj euipo ch Gkopceg* oiji gjjg acho* ch muo pcdbo* c vgpjg mc ojo~cihc( Mgj ag}}i ebo jg wugc }i}gjc}æ moc i}}iepc}}ipc pcuj}g mc Acpoh~o* ebooc}o uhg jo}}opg moj 72 mceok`po 7343 mc Dojjc g @ophgpmchc "c`cmok* vv( 510+515# ch euc c vgpjg cg mc QgjopcgVih}ceojjc* cg modjc ch}opqoh}c mojjg jiddcg hojjo vgg}o ojo~cihc "¬wughmi }c pcqijdo}c g ko mupgh}o cj vopcimiojo}}ipgjo* hih iji hih bi `g}}u}i ecdjci* kg bi vpiqqomu}i gm < chqcgp}c vpih}gkoh}o wugh}i kc pcebcomoqc¼# o ebo}gjo kccqg cg }g}g pc}piqg}g chcoko gj mieukoh}i ch vgpijg* vi}po`ò momupc ebo wuo}–uj}cki cg uhg ch}ocmojjo g}}cqc}æ oeihikcebo moj dpuvvi vcmuc}g acipoh}chi eikvcjg}i mg @ophgpmchc(

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G wuo}i vpivic}i `cidhg odhgjgpo ebo ]chg Ghojkc vgpo eihaihmopo hojjg ug pojg~ciho jgecciho mc Mokiepg~cg Hg~cihgjo "7341# eih jg ‚Mo}pg Hg~cihgjo‛ ec}g}g hoj ‚Vcghi mc pchgec}g

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007

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Ghebo wuo}g ojoheg~ciho "vpi`g`cjkoh}o vgp~cgjo# hih ag ebo ko}}opo ch pcjcoqi j–ckvic`cjc}æ eboivpg }u}}i ecð oc}g uh Dpghmo Qoeebci( Kc ok`pg gh~c* ghebo eihcmopghmi wugh}i c â ovi}ihojjg vpooh}o pceopeg* ebo ecgeuhg mojjo ummo}}o oh}c}æ g``cg cj vpivpci i`co}}cqi o}}ipcgjo o jo

vpivpco }oehcebo o kimgjc}æ vop pgddcuhdopji> ecð pohmo hih oejumc`cjc eihajc}}c cg ch}op+ ebo ch}pg+o}}ipcgjc( J–ookvjcaceg~ciho mc }gjc aohikohc mc eihajc}}i vuð gdoqijkoh}o agp pceipi gj egi mocopqc~c odpo}c c}gjcghc> c â qc}i eiko* gjj–chc~ci modjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g* c eih}pgopi gj jipi ch}ophimuo jchoo* wuojjg eicmmo}}g ‚acjidijvc}g‛ i}ohu}g mg Kceojc o wuojjg ‚}oehiepg}ceg‛ mc Kgjo}}c< mchuiqi* jg mcqopc}æ moc ko~~c hih oejumo j–uhc}æ moj acho( Hih iji> c pceipmc eiko j–ovcimci mojjochmgdchc u Dojjc ipmchg}o mg Kceojc g Kgp~ijji cg vcg mc uhg ipmg eihajc}}ugjc}æ }pg c muovopihgddc(

Uo c qijoo* qceoqopg* gjjodgpo uh ookvci mc eijjgìpg~ciho apg c qgpc g}}ipc ieeuj}c* epomi ebo jgqceohmg vcó cdhcaceg}cqg cg wuojjg moj dijvo @ipdboo( G``cgki gqu}i kimi mc hi}gpo* hoj eipimojjg vpooh}o pceopeg=0* eiko j–g~ciho aio }g}g vpido}}g}g mg o}pokc}c mc mo}pg< ch oduc}i qc cchopcpihi "ch vgp}o }pukoh}gjc~~ghmi @ipdboo# cj UCM mc Kceojc o vo~~c mojjg kgihopcg moqcg}g*

}pg euc* o eih uh puiji hih oeihmgpci* j–ipdghc~~g~ciho mc Dojjc(

G eikvjo}gpo cj wugmpi `cidhg ipg gddcuhdopo ecð ebo bg pcqojg}i ]ikkgi @ueo}}g* oeihmi cjwugjo ghebo jg kgacg "eih}g}}g}g g}}pgqopi ovihoh}c mojjg kgihopcg# gqpo`ò miqu}i gqopo uhpuiji hoc ag}}c moj 7346* vpovgpghmi cj ejckg gmg}}i gj eijvi g}}pgqopi gjeuhc g}}oh}g}c mchgkc}gpmc<

=7 J–‛oaao}}i @u}}opajs‛ qohho eiê `g}}o~~g}i mgj ui eivpc}ipo* cj ko}oipijidi moj KC] Omtgpm Jipoh~* ebo* g}}pgqopiji }umci mc uh kimojji gj eikvu}op* mo}opkchð ebo cj `g}}c}i m–gjc mc uhg agpagjjg ch Gkg~~ihcg gqpo`ò vi}u}ivpiqiegpo uhg }okvo}g ch Ajipcmg "Vco}pi Dpoei* Cj egiu kchgeecg Hot}ih* ch ‚j–_hc}æ‛* 4 ao``pgci 7336#(

=0 Eap( ivpg}}u}}i ?(0(0 (



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G jcqojji vcó dohopgjo* ok`jokg}cei mojjg vopao}}g eioc}oh~g }pg acho dohopgjo o acho o}}ipcgjo â cji}}idiqophi* jg euc moachc~ciho qippoc wuc o}ohmopo chi g pceikvpohmopqc cj eikvgp}i oeihikcei+achgh~cgpci moc vi}opc ieeuj}c> hih iji* wuchmc* do}ciho vpcqg}c}ceg mc oh}c o mohgpc vu``jcec* kg

ghebo pcecejgddci mc mohgpi vipei( Cj puiji moj i}}idiqophi â chdijgpo> mg uh jg}i oc}o vopebãoc}ihi c vi}opc ieeuj}c* mgjj–gj}pi wuo}c ivpgqqcqihi dpg~co gc achgh~cgkoh}c mc wuojji(Jgvgjccghgkoh}o* vopecð* c tbc}o+eijjgp epckchgj bghhi eupg mc hih agp vpoqgjopo cj jipi vopihgjoch}opoo gjj–gppceebckoh}i uj acho dohopgjo ebo â wuojji mojjg vpoopqg~ciho mc uh c}okg ebo cki}pg }gh}i dohopii eih jipi(

Cj i}}idiqophi "hojj–geeo~ciho ebo –â mo}}g# â ooh~cgjo gc vi}opc ieeuj}c vopjikohi vop muo gj}pookvjcec ki}cqg~cihc> 7# eic ijmc c vuð eikvpgpo }u}}i* ghebo c vgp}c}c* eiko chodhg Dojjc< 0#g}}pgqopi ieujg}o mohodg~cihc i eiheocihc mc vpo}c}c c vuð gjjgpdgpo* o komcgh}o jg kopgpceihieoh~g* o komcgh}o cj pceg}}i* jg po}o mc eikvjcec}æ(

Pckghmghmi gj egvc}iji ueeocqi j–ogko vcó mo}}gdjcg}i moj puiji mojjg V0 hoj c}okg vijc}cei

c}gjcghi* vicgki* ch omo mc ghgjcc eihejucqg* qomopo o o ch ebo kcupg jo eg}odipco mci}}idiqophi o epcv}idiqophi "o jo eihhoo ch}opvpo}g~cihc ch }opkchc mc oeihikcg mojjgeippu~ciho* vgp}c}i moj dijvo o vgp}c}i ieeuj}i# c g}}gdjchi gj kimojji okopi mgj vpooh}o }umci o}pg}}oddcg}i vie–gh~c(

Vop wugh}i pcdugpmg cj i}}idiqophi â ipkgc oqcmoh}o* mivi cj ecejiho ]ghdoh}ivijc* ebo pojodgpjihojj–gk`c}i mojj–oeihikcg mojjg eippu~ciho â moj }u}}i jckc}g}cqi o* kc ok`pg* vop }po ki}cqc> 7# chvpcki juidi* c achgh~cgkoh}c cjjoec}c i}}ohu}c mg gjeuhc vgp}c}c "ivpg}}u}}i wuojjc mc diqophi# eihoejuciho mc gj}pc gj}opghi pgmcegjkoh}o jg }og eikvo}c~ciho vgp}c}ceg mokiepg}ceg< chij}po* eikochmceg jg vpooh~g* ovvup kgpdchgjo* moj VMU }pg c vopeo}}ipc* c vi}po`ò dcuhdopo g uhgmcjuc~ciho mojj–ivvic~ciho< 0# jg }og mc}ch~ciho }pg auh~cihgpci eippi}}i)eiheuipo o vpcqg}ieippu}}ipo)eiheui }ohmo g aukgpo* gj}opghmi* ch wuo}i egi* jo podijo moj kopeg}i< vop }geopo

moj ag}}i ebo gjeuhc ovcimc eippu}}cqc gqoqghi mckohcihc }gjc "gm ookvci jg kgrc+}ghdoh}oOhckih}# mg gukopo pcjoqgh~g gmmcpc}}upg gjj–ch}ophi mojj–oeihikcg hg~cihgjo< 5# oc}o}oipcegkoh}o cj vopceiji ebo gjeuhc mc }gjc achgh~cgkoh}c* ckvjceghmi chhg}upgjc eih}g}}c }pg vijc}cec ovi}opc ieeuj}c* vighi vip}gpo* gj jckc}o* g uhg eido}ciho moj vi}opo mg vgp}o moc }seiih ieeuj}c(

Mgj egh}i ui* kc vgpo chqoeo ebo jg eg}odipcg mc epcv}idiqophi vig poddopo> ecð ebo qgvuh}ugjc~~g}i ihi vpi`g`cjkoh}o eiheo}}c eiko vgp}c}i ieeuj}i i vgp}c}i moj dijvo( Dcæ gdjc oipmcmc wuo}g pceopeg gqoqi ki}pg}i vopvjoc}æ ujj–ui mc uh }opkcho eiko ‚vgp}c}i‛ o ipg kc vgpo mcvi}op eihaopkgpo }gjo ckvpociho( Eiko c pceipmopæ jg mc}ch~ciho "dcæ gjjipg odhgjg}g eikojg`cjo# }pg vgp}c}i ieeuj}i o moj dijvo opg }g}g ag}}g ch `go gdjc }pukoh}c ug}c vop pgddcuhdopoj–i`co}}cqi> cj kimu ivopghmc mojjg V0 â* ch wuo}i ohi* vgpgmcdkg}cei( Jg }cvijidcg modjc}pukoh}c ebo okopdo mgjj–ghgjcc epomi vig oopo jg oduoh}o> 7# kimgjc}æ oqopcqo> dijvo*

}pgdc* g}}oh}g}c pcdipigkoh}o hih pcqohmceg}c> â ooh~cgjo i}}ijchogpo ebo }gjc kimgjc}ævpimueihi oaao}}c ghebo o ijgkoh}o kchgeecg}o< 0# kimgjc}æ mc chacj}pg~ciho hoj c}okg*eihc}oh}c hoj mcjiegpo ‚eojjujo ieeuj}o‛ gjj–ch}ophi mc c}c}u~cihc o gvvgpg}c mojji }g}i* vgp}c}c*kg komcg o* ch dohopo* wugjcgc ipdghi vi}oh~cgjkoh}o u}cjo< 5# kimgjc}æ oeihikcebo* ebo

=5 U}pgjeci mgjj–gumc~ciho mc ]ikkgi @ueo}}g gqgh}c gjjg Eikkcciho vgpjgkoh}gpo m–chebco}g uj aohikohi mojjgkgacg o ujjo gj}po giecg~cihc epckchgjc ckcjgpc* 71 hiqok`po 7330* ch Kgacg o vi}opo* uvvj( g ‚j–_hc}æ‛* 7? gvpcjo7335* vv( 0= dd(> @ueo}}g eihaopkg ebo ‚djc gkopceghc‛ gvoqghi moj }oh}g}cqi( Pcdugpmi gm gj}pc ovcimc ghgjc~~g}cch wuo}g omo* mih Kgchi "ebo mcebcgpg mc hih gqop kgc gvu}i mojj–oc}oh~g mojjg V0# cvi}c~~g ebo Egjqc g``cgvi}u}i oopo ueeci vop cj eg}}cqi ui mc egvc}gjc kgacic "vv( 03+56#* koh}po pcqojg ebo Uchmihg vpivio uh eijvi mc}g}i hoj 734=* pceoqohmi eiko pcvi}g mg U}oaghi @ih}gmo ¬mc ghmgpc g agpo uhg òjjg egkkchg}g‡¼ "vv( 50+55#(



eikvpohmihi uhg qg}g dgkkg mc kghcao}g~cihc* mgj achgh~cgkoh}i ojo}}cqi gjjg vopihg igjj–ipdghi* gjji }pghdijgkoh}i oeihikcei* gdjc chqo}ckoh}c "ghebo ag}}c joec}gkoh}o# ch o}}ipcoeihikcec }pg}odcec vop c vi}opc ieeuj}c< =# ui i }pukoh}gjc~~g~ciho mc }cvijidco mc eihajc}}ivpivpco moj auh~cihgkoh}i mc wugjcgc c}okg mokiepg}cei* cg aipkgjc ebo chaipkgjc> j–ookvcivcó ejgkipii ch }gj ohi kc ok`pg ebo cghi }g}o jo ko}imcebo gqieg~cihc gjjg Vpieupg mcPikg* pc`g}}o~~g}g hih g egi ‚vip}i mojjo ho``co‛* mojjo chebco}o vcó vopceijio vop c vi}opc

chqcc`cjc( Wuojji ebo qippoc i}}ijchogpo â ebo hih okvpo â hoeogpci vpoukopo jg vpooh~g* gmookvci gjjg Vpieupg pikghg* mc ojokoh}c gvvgp}ohoh}c gj kihmi ieeuj}i> eiko chodhghi ^cheghco Eg}gjmi uhg egkvgdhg mc }gkvg òh ipebo}pg}g ebo vihdg ch pcjcoqi mo}opkchg}c ag}}c gmo}pckoh}i mc gj}pc vuð gjjg acho ijjoec}gpo uh dcumceo g cvi}c~~gpo* ch vopao}}g ùihg aomo* cj pog}iebo eikvip}g j–gqieg~ciho i g ijjoqgpo cj eihajc}}i mc eikvo}oh~g( Vop qohcpo g }okvc vcó poeoh}c*vop ookvci* mæ mg vohgpo jg eichecmoh~g }okvipgjo }pg cj mc`g}}c}i ujjo eihmc~cihc moc mo}ohu}chojjo egpeopc c}gjcgho o jg vpooh~g okvpo vcó hukopig hojjo }oo mc uikchc mojj–o}g`jcbkoh}*ieeuj}i o hi( Ghebo ch wuo}i egi cj vuh}i qopgkoh}o aihmgkoh}gjo mg i}}ijchogpo â jg vopao}}gjodc}}ckc}æ o* gh~c* miqopic}æ* mc }gjo mc`g}}c}i> jg dpgqc}æ moj ag}}i }g* oeihmi ko* hoj vpidpocqichwuchgkoh}i ivopg}i mgc vi}opc chqcc`cjc "o wuchmc gh}cmokiepg}cec vop moachc~ciho# mc c}c}u}c oauh~cihc chopoh}c c c}okc mokiepg}cec* chwuchgkoh}i ebo eihmueo gj jipi qui}gkoh}i mceih}ohu}i mokiepg}cei o* chacho* gjjg jipi mojodc}}ckg~ciho(

_h ag}}i `gcjgpo ebo qg chacho odhgjg}i* o ebo â gj eih}okvi ko~~i o acho moc vi}opc ieeuj}c* â jgmcaauciho vpoi j–ivchciho vu``jceg mc uhg dohopgjo acmuecg hoj vi}opo vu``jcei> wuo}g acmuecgvi}po`ò hih oopo ebo j–gj}pg ageecg mojjg komgdjcg mc wuojjg ebo* hodjc ghhc Uo}}gh}g* opg jg}ohciho( Vpckg c ckvomceo gdjc c}c}u}c mojjg mokiepg~cg mc auh~cihgpo* mivi mc ebo o ho`cgckghi jo choaacecoh~o> eiê* ch hiko mojj–oaacecoh~g o mojjg diqophg`cjc}æ* gjo jg pcebco}g mojdiqophi ‚gu}ipoqijo‛( Ghebo ch wuo}i jg V0 â }g}g vpoeippc}pceo* vuh}ghmi kij}i uj eih}pijji mocko~~c mc eikuhceg~ciho mc kgg* ebo ihi cj juidi accei ch euc }gjo acmuecg* ghebo ‚eih}pi‛ joch}oh~cihc moc komcg* qcoho vpimi}}g( Vpohmohmi vuh}i mg Jceci Dojjc* o ch vgp}ceijgpomgjj–ch}opqc}g g ‚Vghipgkg‛ ch}c}ijg}g Vgpjg Dojjc* vicgki chmcqcmugpo muo ko}imc ebo qohdihiug}c mgc vi}opc ieeuj}c vop jg mcaauciho mojjg acmuecg g}}pgqopi c komcg> 7# j–ui moc komcg eikookvjcec qo}}ipc mc chaipkg~ciho o mcchaipkg~ciho* hihebã mc kogddc }gpdo}}c~~g}c> hoj eipi

mojj–ch}opqc}g ec}g}g* gm ookvci* Dojjc c}uð jg ug eihieoh~g eih Ghmpoi}}c gc vpckc ghhcUo}}gh}g* koh}po â wugc eop}i ebo ji eihi`ò ggc vpckg< 0# vcó pgaachg}gkoh}o* o oduohmi cmo}}gkc mojjg kimophg eikuhceg~ciho vu``jcec}gpcg* j–ui moc komcg hih iji eiko eghgjc mckogddc* kg ghebo eiko aiphc}ipc moc eimcec vop j–ch}opvpo}g~ciho mc }gjc kogddc> Vgpjg Dojjc â* g}gj vpivic}i* uh ookvci vopao}}i mc wuo}g }oehceg* ch wugh}i* hoj eipi mojj–ch}opqc}g* cjQohopg`cjo hih c jckc}g g mgpo ‚hi}c~co‛* kg jo c}ug ch uh eih}o}i ch euc jg mc}ch~ciho }pg vi}opcqcc`cjc om chqcc`cjc hih e–â( Jg egjjcmc}æ okci}ceg mc Dojjc c ki}pg jgmmiqo mæ vop ‚vpouvvi}i‛cj eih}o}i> hih opqo pceipmgpo eiko jg vpouvvic~ciho cg }pg c koeeghckc mojjg eikuhceg~cihovcó oaacegec* ch wugh}i hih i}}ivi}g g qgdjci epc}cei mg vgp}o moj pceoqoh}o cj kogddci(

Eihejumohmi* epomopoc mc vi}op mcpo ebo c vi}opc ieeuj}c hih ihi "i hih ihi iji# uh vgp}c}i* kguhg eigjc~ciho m–ch}opoc ieeuj}g( Cj }opkcho ‚eigjc~ciho‛ quijo cdhcacegpo hih ijgkoh}o

j–o}opidohoc}æ mojjg eikvic~ciho mc }gjc vi}opc* kg ghebo jo egpg}}opc}cebo mojjo eigjc~cihc chdohopgjo* eciâ cj jipi eikvip}gpc eiko uh }u}}i uhcei hihi}gh}o jg vpooh~g gj jipi ch}ophi mc uhgeop}g eiheippoh~g o eihajc}}ugjc}æ( ]gjo eigjc~ciho c ipdghc~~g vic ch qc}g moj vopoduckoh}i mcch}opoc eikuhc* ebo ihi mc muo }cvc* oh}pgk`c }po}}gkoh}o ch}oppojg}c> 7# oeihikcec< 0# vijc}cec( Cjkgh}ohckoh}i moj c}okg vijc}cei vopko}}o cj vopoduckoh}i mc gaagpc cjjoec}c* c vpiqoh}c moc wugjc*g jipi qij}g* opqihi g }ohopo ch qc}g cj jcqojji vijc}cei( Uc vi}po`ò cvi}c~~gpo* oduohmi* gmookvci* j–ch}opvpo}g~ciho mc Jovpo* ebo* mivi cj epijji mojjo cmoijidco* cj kopi ch}opoo oeihikceig``cg guh}i kgddcip voi ujjo achgjc}æ vijc}cebo* ebo* hihmckohi* hih vi}pghhi kgc oopo moj}u}}i ojuo( Eiko c â gvvohg hi}g}i* djc }pukoh}c g mcvic~ciho moj vi}opo chqcc`cjo voppgddcuhdopo }gjc i`co}}cqc ihi cg mc }cvi cjjoec}i o qcijoh}i* cg mc }cvi joec}i "o`òho



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Jg pojg~ciho mc kgddcipgh~g* pceihieohmi uhg chmu``cg qgjoh~g vijc}ceg gj vpido}}i vcmuc}g* hochmceg jo achgjc}æ hoj ¬eih}pijji o hih hoj diqophi moc vpieoc vijc}cec o iecgjc¼ ==> jg V0 gpo`ò

wuchmc ¬uhi }pukoh}i hou}pi mc ch}opqoh}i vop ivopg~cihc mc eih}pijji o mc eihmc~cihgkoh}i¼=?(Ch wuo}i ivopgpo Jceci Dojjc gpo`ò cj vuh}i mc }ghdoh~g }pg uhg vcpgkcmo chaopcipo* ei}c}uc}gmgjjg ug ipdghc~~g~ciho* o uhg vcpgkcmo piqoecg}g uvopcipo ch euc gdceihi ¬jo aip~o om c dpuvvcebo \‡[ cmoh}caceghi jo achgjc}æ uj}cko¼> ¬Wugjc aip~o c gdc}chi hojjg }pu}}upg g hic cdhi}g wuo}ihih ec â mg}i eihieopo¼=1( Iopqg}g jg ‚hou}pgjc}æ ‚mojjg V0* jg Ghojkc ghhi}g eihoduoh}okoh}o¬j–giju}g chmcaaopoh~g qopi vpoeco eoj}o mc egkvi¼* }gh}i ebo hoj ‚Vcghi mc pchgec}gmokiepg}ceg‛ â vpoqc}i j–gqqcechgkoh}i mc ovihoh}c vijc}cec ¬gvvgp}ohoh}c gm gpoo vopchiivvi}o¼( Eihejumohmi* jg Vpocmoh}o vuð wuchmc ¬gaaopkgpo g }u}}o jo}}opo eiko jg Jiddcg V0*oeihmi wugh}i cj vcghi mc pchgec}g eihaopkg* hih cg ch pogj}æ g}}pcùc`cjo g houh vgp}c}i vijc}ceich wugh}i }gjo* hã cg og }og acjcg~ciho moj c}okg moc vgp}c}c¼=4(

]u}}–gaag}}i mcqopo jo qgju}g~cihc mc ]oimipc( _hg vgp~cgjo eiheipmgh~g eih jg pojg~ciho mc

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¬ebcgeebcopg }gh}i kg \‡[ ec c dugpmg òho mc eivpcpo¼?0(

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Jg vpckg iopqg~ciho ebo kc oh}i mc agpo â i}}ijchogpo jg i}gh~cgjo eihqopdoh~g mojjo muopojg~cihc hojj–cmoh}cacegpo jo achgjc}æ> vop jg qopc}æ* jg Ghojkc* vpumoh}okoh}o* vgpjg mc ‚vpchecvci

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?= Pojg~ciho Ghuojkc* v( 7?=(



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La Loggia P2 e Il Sistema Politico Italiano

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