Il «Papa buono» e la passione infinita della Chiesa del Crocefisso

8/7/2019 Il «Papa buono» e la passione infinita della Chiesa del Crocefisso

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O}on Koanbfb

JNDXOAAN

UUNNN<RA BANJGO

BYDCOFB 4



zzz!bscdjn{r}!cdg

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Sdggo}nd

Y}bsba{o|ndab kn H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn… y! 2

Bsd}knd kbff„or{d}b !!! y! :

Y}bfrknd off„banjgo kbff„Os{}d ho{ofb… y! ?;

? ' F*Banjgo Oajbfd ]dacoffn& y}dhbssd}b gdkb}ans{o… y! 3;

= ' Fb ofnbao|ndan ho{ofn kbffo s{d}no gdkb}ao… y! 2?

3 ' F*Banjgo kbf ara|nd ]dacoffn& hnfdgossdancd… y! 82

; ' F„d}o kbf yo{}no}co y}bscbf{d yoyo mrdad°!!! y! :>

Oaabssd N – R!]!N! !!! y! >3

Oaabssd NN ' F„Oa{nyoyo Jndxoaan UUNNN !!! y! >2

2 ' Jndxoaan UUNNN< ybknao kn {}oasn|ndab d kn gr{o|ndab4 y! >8

8 ' F„banjgo{ncd cosd kbf Yok}b ]ncco}kd Fdgmo}kn … y! ?=9: ' Fo hoffnmnfb° yos{d}ofb ydfn{nco kbf Xo{ncoad NN… y! ?35

5 ' Fo ]bo|ndab Co{{dfnco off„ojjnd}aogba{d!!! y! ?2;

> ' Fo ‖Cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso‗ ngy}bssofb ko C}ns{d… y! ?8>

?9 ' Fo cdscnba|o kbn kdxb}n rgoan s{}oxdf{o… y! ?53

?? ' Nf Sbj}b{d° kbff„o{{ba{o{d Oa{nc}ns{ncd… y! ?>5

?= ' F„Occrso cda{}d ]dacoffn& ofnos Jndxoaan UUNNN!!! y! =?5

?3 ' Fo xnsndab co{{dfnco srff„banjgo kbf ads{}d {bgyd… y! =;?

Mnmfndj}ohno b omm}bxno|ndan!!! y! =;2

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Y}bsba{o|ndab kn H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn

Ynþ xdf{b naxn{o{d cda cd}{bsb nasns{ba|o koff„Or{d}b kn qrbs{d fnm}do cdgyo}n}b cda qrofceb yo}dfo na{}dkr{{nxo srffo sro y}ngo yojnao&kbydajd nf gnd mnjfnb{{d ko xnsn{o srf yno{{d k„o}jba{d ceb åqrbs{„dyb}o kn O}on Koanbfb& y}b|ndso yb} fo kdcrgba{o|ndabs{d}nco qroa{d kn}dgyba{b na {bgyn kn dyyd}{ransgd b gba|djao!Sd}y}bakba{bgba{b ‖An`n{o}dacoffn cda{}dxn{o kn ra Yoyo‗ %?. ra

gnd fnm}d yrmmfnco{d oaan ho b djjn offo sro sbcdako bkn|ndab& so}éna mrdao cdgyojano! Ada ydssd ceb bscfogo}b bxxnxo/

Offd}o sc}nssn qrbffb yojnab ceb b}oad ra kno}nd kbn gnbn jnd}anxnssr{n off„na{b}ad kbf yda{nhnco{d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& cdgbCogb}nb}b kn Syoko b Coyyo kn Sro Soa{n{é ' ynþ kn syoko ceb kncoyyo cdgb ogoxd kbhnan}gn ' b cdgb yfr}nbaaofb cdffomd}o{d}b kb‖F„dssb}xo{d}b ]dgoad‗ cda n kn}b{{d}n Jnrsbyyb Koffo [d}}b b

]ongdakd Goa|nan! Oxbxd xnssr{d fb y}bgbssb kn qrbf knscrssdCdacfoxb< fo k}oggo{nco gd}{b kn Brjband Yocbffn b fo cofcdfo{o bhb}dcb kbgn{n||o|ndab ' }njdjfndsnssngo on jnd}an k„djjn ' kn YoyoYnd UNN& b n yds{rgn gda{nanoan kn qrbf yda{nhnco{d }dacoffnoad& cdajfn occd}kn h}o Xo{ncoad b S{o{n cdgrans{n k„df{}b cd}{nao& nf{}okngba{d kbffo Cenbso kbf Snfba|nd b kbf srd ynþ snjanhnco{nxd}oyy}bsba{oa{b& nf Y}ngo{b k„Rajeb}no co}knaofb Gnaks|ba{~!

O}on Koanbfb eo }ncds{}rn{d {ossbffd kdyd {ossbffd fo xn{o kbf‖gdkb}ans{o‗ Oajbfd ]dacoffn& cndå fo hd}go|ndab& koff„bgm}ndabof Sdjfnd kn Ynb{}d& kn ra naadxo{d}b }nxdfr|ndao}nd d& gbjfnd& kn ra}nxdfr|ndao}nd naadxo{d}b& knxba{o{d srd gofj}okd ybknaogoadx}o{o kn ra jnrdcd fo crn yds{o b}o nf kbs{nad kbffo Cenbso bkbffo }bfnjndab co{{dfnco!F„Or{d}b ' hb}xba{b co{{dfncd ceb xnxb b foxd}o o Ho{ngo b }bsyn}oqrbff„o}no nffrgnao{o kof crf{d go}noad – {}occno cda cdjan|ndab kn

? ' Ancen{o}dacoffn°& snjfo A]& BNFBS& ]dgo& ?>>;!

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corso& na{b}y}b{o|ndan kbffo Soc}o Sc}n{{r}o& cof|oa{n cda fb srb {bsn&srff„dyb}o{d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN!Go o gnd oxxnsd nf xofd}b kbf srd sc}n{{d å sdy}o{{r{{d abf y}bcnsd bkdcrgba{o{d }njd}dsd }byd}{ojb s{d}ncd& cda{}dcd}}ba{b b qrnaknsry}bgogba{b scdgdkd& kn qrbffo xn{o b kn qrbf yda{nhnco{d!Nf yoyo mrdad& nf yoyo ohhomnfb& nf yoyo }nccd kn rgoan{é b kn o}jr|nocda{oknao& go oaceb coyocb kn nanggojnaomnfb kr}b||o ' ab sbyybqrofcdso Yok}b Ynd kn Ynb{}ofcnao ' hr nahfbssnmnfb abfcdasbjrngba{d kn ra Cdacnfnd& scdaxdfjba{b knsbjad kn}naadxogba{d xdfr{d ko hd}|b bs{b}ab& kbcnsd off„nasoyr{o kbfcdffbjnd co}knaofn|nd& {oa{d ceb ra or{d}bxdfb bsydaba{b kn qrbf

sry}bgd d}joansgd kbffo Cenbso bmmb o kbhnan}b nf yoyo‖gdgba{oabogba{b ngyo||n{d‗!

Cb}{ogba{b fo s{d}ndj}ohno rhhncnofb& qrbffo cds{}rn{o o rsd bcdasrgd kn rao gosso fbjn{{ngo hnjfno kbf ‖j}njnd knfrxndkbgdc}o{ncd‗ kn koaara|noao gbgd}no& kdxb f„naknxnkrd å yb} srod}jdjfndso qroa{d hn{{n|no& }nkncdfo kbhnan|ndab jbs{d}b kn sb s{bssdoffo gdko gdkb}ans{o b f„nggoaba|o knxnao rao hoxdfo& j}nkb}é

oacd}o rao xdf{o offd scoakofd& go so}é oacd}o rao xdf{o focdahb}go ceb O}on Koanbfb cdf srd fnm}d& knhhncnfb qrosn of fngn{b kbfcdacbynmnfb& ox}é ho{{d cba{}d!

H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn

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BSD]KNDF„banjgo Jndxoaan UUNNN< Yoyo mrdad°4

Cdadscb}b{b fo xb}n{é b fo xb}n{é xn ho}é fnmb}n°!

Fo fnmb}{é eo yb} djjb{{d nf mbab cdahd}gb offo }ojndab! Fofnmb}{é kn b}}o}b kngds{}o ceb snogd fnmb}n& cdgb fo gofo{{no&ceb snogd xnxn& go kbff„rgoao fnmb}{é ada å ceb knhb{{d°0 Nfyd{b} ybcco}b ada å fnmb}{é& go scenoxn{þ°& nasbjao soa [dggosd!

Yb} }nsdfxb}b ra banjgo s{d}ncd sn kbxb o}}nxo}b o kbffb xb}b}nsyds{b na ra gdakd gdkb}ad nahb{{o{d koffo fnmb}{é kn b}}o}bb kn gba{n}b& on ynþ of{n fnxbffn cnxnfn b cfb}ncofn! Cdgb gon nfgdakd å o}}nxo{d o rao {ofb ybs{nfba|o syn}n{rofb4

Fo qrbs{ndab ada å fngn{o{o sdf{oa{d o yb}sdab n}}b{n{babff„bad}gb {bfo k„nasnknb b najoaan dknb}an& go å fbjo{o ogba|djab sba|o hnab cda naorkn{b cdasbjrba|b yb} f„na{b}osd}{b kbffo xn{o rgoao na {b}}o! B sb f„banjgo kbf yoyomrdad° yo}b syra{o}b nsdfo{d {}o fb armn cdgb ra ynccdfdxb}{ncb& na }bof{é qrbs{d sbjad å ynr{{ds{d cdgb ra ncbmb}jsd}}b{{d ko rao cdfdssofb yn}ognkb kn yd{b}n {b}}ban ydjjno{nsr ra go}b kn b}}d}n snans{}n& kn ynoan sbj}b{n b o{}dcn kbfn{{n&

kn}b{{n ok ojjnd}ao}b fo cdscnba|o rgoao na xns{o kn raardxd d}knab gdaknofb°!

Bssd oyyo}b cdgb nf y}dcbssd {b}gnaofb yb} sxnacdfo}b fboangb koff„D}knab c}ns{noad0 kbffo Xb}n{é naco}ao{o abf gdakd!Byyr}b& Oajbfd ]dacoffn& knxbar{d nf yoyo mrdad°& snkngds{}o j}oakb }nhd}go{d}b kbf sbasd kbffo fnmb}{é kncdscnba|o°& y}dy}nd qrbffd ceb& sbcdakd Yoyo J}bjd}nd UXN&}njro}koxo f*oyb}{r}o kbf yd||d kbff*omnssd°!

Yb} kbcnh}o}b ra banjgo kn yd}{o{o {b}gnaofb dccd}}b sbjrn}bfb {oyyb sbcdfo}n kbffo }nmbffndab rgoao knxbar{o ydn}nxdfr|ndab o yo}{n}b koffo {}osj}bssndab y}ngd}knofb }njro}kdoffo scnba|o ossdfr{o kbf mbab b kbf gofb! Ko offd}o naho{{n rago}b k*nkbb sn oxoa|ý yb} of{b}o}b fo ad|ndab s{bsso kbffofnmb}{é b kbffo cdfyo& ceb oxbxo y}dkd{{d fo cokr{o d}njnaofb!Hr yb} }bs{or}o}b fo ao{r}o rgoao nakbmdfn{o& ceb nf]bkba{d}b sdhh}æ fo Yossndab ko crn aocqrb fo Sro Cenbso& foqrofb& kn h}da{b of {ba{o{d dscr}ogba{d dyb}o{d gbknoa{b nfhofsd cdacb{{d kn fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o& c}rcnofb yb} fo xn{oyb}sdaofb b sdcnofb& sn å sbgy}b y}daracno{o naxdcoakd fo

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}nyo}o|ndab o sngnfb gofb& kbaracnoakd b cdakoaaoakd nybasnb}n b}}o{ncn bk b}b{ncn< koffd jads{ncnsgd of gdkb}ansgd!

F„banjgo s{d}ncd }njro}ko nf y}dcbssd sbcdfo}b k„okrf{b}o|ndankbn {b}gnan kbffo fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b° kn h}da{b offo Xb}n{é

knxnao na fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o° or{dadgo& ceb ada bscfrkbcdf srd kbnsgd abggbad ra yd* kn gns{ncnsgd bsd{b}ncd bbcrgbans{o& oyb}{d o djan nkbo }bfnjndso!

_rnakn& fo y}ngo qrbs{ndab yb} kbcnh}o}b f*banjgo ]dacoffn}njro}ko nf cdgb b nf qroakd qrbs{o -gofo{{no- cdgnacný onahb{{o}b jfn rdgnan kbffo Cenbso cdah}da{o{n cda fo cdahrsndabsrf }oyyd}{d xn{ofb yb} f„rdgd {}o fo xb}n{é b fo fnmb}{é ceb& abn{bgyn gdkb}an& }ojjnrajbxo kngbasndan sdcnofn b }bfnjndsb ko}ncenogo}b ra yossd ho{ofb kbf fnm}d kbf'f„Oydcofnssb! Go sn{}o{{o kn ra yossojjnd s{d}ncd!

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F„nan|nd kbffo y}dhdako }nxdfr|ndab abffo ydfn{ncoxo{ncoao

F„o{{occd }nxdfr|ndao}nd cda{}d fo Cenbso oxxbaab sr {r{{n nh}da{n< gnfn{o}b& knyfdgo{ncd& ydfn{ncd& crf{r}ofb b }bfnjndsd! Gofo xnsndab jfdmofb kbf y}dmfbgo& o corso kbffb scbf{b ydfn{ncebc}ns{noab° na qrbs{n cogyn& sn å oaabmmno{o!

Kof yra{d kn xns{o kbffo xb}n{é }bfnjndso& yb}ý& {r{{d snceno}nscb cdasnkb}oakd fb krb ydssnmnfn kn}b|ndan kbf ybasnb}d}bfnjndsd< kbffo hbkb d kbffo jadsn! B}o nf j}oxb knfbggo knoffd}o yb} fo cdscnba|o kbf cfb}d co{{dfncd!

Fo qrbs{ndab b}o kn soyb}b sb fo kn}b|ndab kbf ybasnb}d hbkbfbd}nba{oxo o sdfr|ndab dyyr}b sb n ybsoa{n cogmnogba{n

kb{b}gnaoxoad ardxn gdkn kn ybaso}b& yb} bsbgynd srffo‖fnmb}{î‗ ceb& cdaqrns{o{o cda fo hd}|o kn rao cdajnr}o& ydn snxd}}bmmb yr}b ohhb}go{o cdgb kn}n{{d ossdfr{d abn cdsnkkb{{n‖kn}n{{n kbff„rdgd‗!Na {of sbasd xofb f*bsbgynd d{{dcba{bscd kbff*dyb}o kbff*omo{bFogbaaons& ceb y}b{bsb kn yd{b} }nsdfxb}b nf krmmnd cda rafnmb}ofnsgd co{{dfncd°/]ncd}knogd ceb nf fnmb}ofnsgd na sds{oa|o o{{}nmrnscb y}nd}n{ékbffb fnmb}{é rgoab srffb xb}n{é knxnab! Ab cdasbjrb

f„ommo{{ngba{d kbff„or{d}n{é kbffo Cenbso& ydsn|ndab {oa{d ynþnasnkndso offd}qroakd& gofj}okd fb cdakoaab kbf Gojns{b}dyb} ceno}n}b fo cdahrsndab srf {b}gnab fnmb}ofnsgd& bsso åyb}yb{}o{o ko y}bfo{n b ko cenb}ncn! Gdf{n jné sn b}oadgoanhbs{o{n scoakofdsogba{b kof ?:5>& oyds{o{oakd yb}sb}xn}b fo ]nxdfr|ndab d oko{{oakdsn oc}dmo{ncogba{b offbof{b}aoa|b kbf yd{b}b& cdgb å nf cosd kbf xbscdxd [offb~}oak!Go nf xb}d {ba{o{nxd kn ‖mo{{b||o}b‗ bk na{}dkr}}b nffnmb}ofnsgd abffo kd{{}nao co{{dfnco hr dso{d sdfd o yo}{n}b

koff*omo{b Fogbaaons na ydn& yb} rao sdfr|ndab cebcdgmnaossb ]nxdfr|ndab b Hbkb! B}o nf fnmb}ofnsgd }bfnjndsdceb kof UNU sbcdfd eo ho{{d {}b j}oakn {ba{o{nxn yb} ossb}xn}b nfybasnb}d co{{dfncd b ojjroa{o}b nf {ngdab kbffo Cenbsoy}b{bakbakd ceb qrbs{o jfn sn cdahd}gossb yb} ‖okbjro}sn‗ on{bgyn!Fo gnssndab co{{dfnco ngyfncoxo naxbcb f*dyb}o kncdahb}go|ndab kbff*d}knab ao{r}ofb b knxnad& oxxb}so{d koffogba{ofn{é gdkb}ao!

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[ofb fnmb}ofnsgd hr kraqrb rao {ba{o|ndab kbffd s{bssd{bad}b kbf sb}yba{nad srssr}}d d}njnaofb& qrosn ngyb}cb{{nmnfbon ynþ& go sbgy}b xdf{d o ‖fnmb}o}b‗ fb cdscnba|b koffo xb}n{ékbf Xb}md knxnad! Gba{ofn{é }ncdadscnmnfb yb}sc}r{oakd fb

}nmbffndan kbf ybasnb}d rgoad frajd f*na{b}d o}cd kbf {bgyds{d}ncd& b}}d}b fb crn ngy}bsb oyy}dko}dad nahnab o radsh}bao{d omrsd kn djan fnmb}{é abff*b}o yds{'}nxdfr|ndao}no!

F*d}o kbffo j}oakb yossndab kbffo co{{dfncn{é

Nf y}ngd {ba{o{nxd& kn Fogbaaons& cdasns{bxo abf cdasnkb}o}b nfkn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é ra ho{{d ranxb}sofb& na crn sn nasb}nxo qrbffdkbffo fnmb}{é kbffo Cenbso& cdgb rao sybcnb abf y}dy}ndjbab}b! [ofb ydsn|ndab& qroa{d offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso& oxbxoyb} cdasbjrba|o fdjnco fo {d{ofb sbyo}o|ndab {}o S{o{d bCenbso& kbffo fbjjb kbjfn rdgnan koffo Fbjjb kn Knd! Abf cosdkn Fogbaaons& sc}n{{d}b& sn yrý cdas{o{o}b fo ceno}o {bakba|ogdkb}ans{o b jads{nco kngds{}o{o koffb dyb}b kbf Y! LrfndGbnaxnbffb %Kb Fogbaaons o Go}n{ona°. b kn B{nbaab Cdrxb}{%Fo jadsb cda{}b fo hdn°.! Nf jrond å ceb {ofn {bakba|b sdaddjjn osson knhhrsb abffo sdcnb{é bccfbsnos{nco b ceb y}dy}nd naqrbs{d ads{}d {bgyd n co{{dfncn xbkdad }nbgb}jb}b& cdgb kora y}dhdaknssngd yd||d& qrbffo sd}knko go}bo kn xbccen b}}d}n}nohhb}go{n& 'ed}}nmnfb knc{r' na adgb kbffo Cenbso b ko cenxoa{o sr kn bsso ynbao or{d}n{é! Cdsæ& fb adxn{é kbffo gba{ofn{ékbgdc}o{nco nakd{{o koff*nffrgnansgd& sn y}bsba{oad d}o yb}cdakn|ndao}b nf ybasnb}d }bfnjndsd co{{dfncd!Yb} nf ads{}d banjgo eo ngyd}{oa|o yr}b f*osyb{{d kbffo ardxoydfn{nco cfb}ncofb na cogyd knyfdgo{ncd& o yo}{n}b ko rad kbnsrdn y}nacnyofn gba{d}n< nf co}knaofb Go}noad ]ogydffo! Cný}njro}ko kn}b{{o d nakn}b{{ogba{b f*of{}o yd{ba{b nahfrba|o yb}cogmno}b fo kn}b|ndab kbf ybasnb}d co{{dfncd< n }oyyd}{n cda fo

Gossdab}no& cda fo sro ydfn{nco& crf{d b sngmdfnsgd& kn ceno}okn}b|ndab jads{nco! Na ydfn{nco& cný cd}}nsydakbxo ko yo}{b kbfXo{ncoad o ra nakn}n||d k*na{bsb yb} knxban}b yo}{bcnyb kn rajdxb}ad na{b}ao|ndaofb cdacd}ko{d cda n yd{b}n kdgnaoa{n naxns{o kn qrbffd of kn sdy}o kbffb sdx}oan{é ao|ndaofn< nfgdaknofnsgd! ]dacoffn ada eo ho{{d gns{b}d kbffb srb sngyo{nbna qrbs{d sbasd b oaceb yb} nf fnmb}ofnsgd ogb}ncoans{o& hnjfndkbffo }nxdfr|ndab nffrgnans{o!

Bccd f*banjgo y}bsba{b< fo gba{ofn{é xdfr{o yb} dyb}o}b

f*naxb}sndab sbcdakd fo qrofb fo fnmb}{é rgoao ossrgb kn}n{{d

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kn sdx}oan{é srn y}nacnyn kb}nxo{n ko xb}n{é nggr{omnfn }nsrf{oy}dyrjao{o ko qrbffo ceb sn y}bsba{o cda fb oyyo}ba|b kbffoCenbso co{{dfnco! Cný sn yrý cdas{o{o}b kof {bgyd kn JndxoaanUUNNN o qrbs{d kn Mbabkb{{d UXN!

Ra bsbgynd< yb} {ofb gba{ofn{é foncns{o nf fnmb}d xd{d ydydfo}byrý kbcnkb}b ceb f*omd}{d xdfda{o}nd ada å ynþ ra gofb&qrnakn cbsso kn bssb}b nffbjofb& go oa|n knxnbab yb}snad rakn}n{{d! F*oyb}{r}o bhhb{{ro{o kof yoyo mrdad° ada hoxd}nscbkn}b{{ogba{b f*omd}{d& go ydnceî sb}xb ada sdfd o foncn||o}bfb sdcnb{é& go oaceb o kbgdc}o{n||o}b fo cdscnba|obccfbsnos{nco sbcdakd yos{d}ofn ‖ardxb‗ b nkbdfdjnbkdgnaoa{n& sds{nbab qrbf yd{b}b so{oancd ceb xrdfb %by}o{ncogba{b dxraqrb eo d{{bar{d. ada sdfd f*omd}{d

xdfda{o}nd cdgb fbcn{ogba{b oggnssnmnfb& go fd y}b{bakbcdgb kn}n{{d& qroakd ada fd soacnscb cdgb ra kdxb}bdmmfnjo{d}nd %xbkn ]byrmmfnco Ydydfo}b Cnabsb.! Na {of gdkd&f*oyb}{r}o dyb}o{o sr}}b{{n|nogba{b& b y}bsba{o{o cdgb hdssbco{{dfnco& kbgdfnscb ada sdfd f„d}knab c}ns{noad& go oacebqrbffd ao{r}ofb b ydab o j}oxnssngd }nscend fo sofxb||o kbffboangb! Sdad fb nasnknb& d}gon scd}ko{b koffb gojjnd}oa|b}bfnjndsb b ydfn{nceb& ceb ojnscdad abffd s{bssd sbasd kbfsrssr}}d d}njnaofb yb} ‖fnmb}o}b‗ fb cdscnba|b b ydn n ydydfn kof

Xb}md knxnad!

Fo kn}b|ndab kbf }dacofybasnb}d°< ra banjgo s{d}ncd4

Ydnceî {ofb gr{o|ndab yb} fo fnmb}o|ndab }bfnjndso kbffbcdscnba|b nan|ný o xban} nasnaro{o cdgb kd{{}nao y}dy}nd koqrbs{d yoyo mrdad°& kngds{}o{dsn cdsæ ra yos{d}b koxxb}ds{}ogmd na }oyyd}{d on y}bcbkba{n& na cný }nsnbkb f*osyb{{doffrcnaoa{b kbff*banjgo s{d}ncd< nf xdf{d kbf abd{ba{o{d}b xnbabo cdnacnkb}b cda qrbffd oyyo}ba{bgba{b mdao}nd kn Jndxoaan

UUNNN! Yd{bxo cds{rn njad}o}b nf }oyyd}{d kbffo fnmb}{é kncdscnba|o° cda f*oyb}{r}o kbjfn omnssn snjnffo{n kof Soajrb kbfSofxo{d}b4Nf yb}cd}sd kn {ofb gr{o|ndab yo}bxo gosceb}o{o& na go{b}no}bfnjndso& kon krb {b}gnan bxdco{n abffo xn{o ydfn{nco gdkb}ao<kbs{}o b snans{}o! Ceb gofb cn so}bmmb sb nf yoyo mrdad°xdfbssb rao s{b}|o{o o snans{}o4 Nf y}dmfbgo å ceb& gba{}b abfcogyd ydfn{ncd fb ydsn|ndan ydssdad xo}no}b& abf cosd kbfybasnb}d }bfnjndsd& ynþ ceb kn ydsn|ndan sn {}o{{o kn kn}b|ndan! Bsdfd krb nakncoad nf gdkd }bfnjndsd kn ybaso}b na djan {bgyd<

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fo kn}b|ndab kbffo hbkb b qrbffo kbffo jadsn ' yns{ns d jadsns! Foy}ngo ' fo hbkb ' cdgyd}{o f„dssbqrnd kbffo }ojndab '}o{ndaomnfb dmsbqrnrg ' offb xb}n{é }nxbfo{b ko Knd off*rdgd&cda {r{{b fb fd}d cdasbjrba|b fdjnceb!

_rn f„rdgd å }nxdf{d xb}sd Knd& eo na Knd nf srd }nhb}ngba{d& abbsbjrb n cdgoakn b ab sbjrb fb naknco|ndan! _rbs{o å focdaxb}sndab o Knd bk nf kns{occd koffb c}bo{r}b& cdaxb}snd okKbrg b{ oxb}snd o c}bo{r}ns! Cda fo sbcdako& f„rdgd xdfjb fbsyoffb of srd C}bo{d}b& sn }nxdfjb on srdn sngnfn& ho }nhb}ngba{d osb s{bssd& b nf srd ybasnb}d kbcnkb or{dadgogba{b cn}co nfmbab bk nf gofb! Sbjrn}b fo sbcdako xrdf kn}b cdgynb}bnaxbcb qrbffo oxb}snd o Kbd b{ cdaxb}snd ok c}bo{r}os ceb åfo kbhnan|ndab s{bsso kn ybcco{d! [r{{d cný& ceb cdgy}bakb

oaceb bxba{rofn na{rn|ndan d y}bsra{b nsyn}o|ndan knceno}o{bknxnab& qrn nkba{nhnceb}bggd na sbasd fo{d cda fdjads{ncnsgd°!

_rofb of{}d adgb ko}b off*dyb}o|ndab gba{ofb ceb ‖ojjnd}ao‗fo kn}b|ndab kbf ybasnb}d c}ns{noad offb {}dxo{b kbn ardxn{bgyn4 Ydnceî -jadsn- å snadangd kn cdadscba|o& ngyrfsdao{r}ofb kbff*bssb}b rgoad& fbjo{o offo hbkb yb} qroa{d}oyy}bsba{o fo xb}n{é& qrn so}é rso{d nf {b}gnab -jads{ncnsgd-yb} naknco}b fo kn}b|ndab dyyds{o offo Hbkb! Ada xb ab sdadof{}b& b sb rao å kn oscbso xb}sd f*Of{d& f*of{}o å kn knscbsoxb}sd nf mossd! Kraqrb krb sdad fb kn}b|ndan bssba|nofn na}oyyd}{d of ybasnb}d rgoad< qrbffo kn cen }ncdadscb b sbjrb nfKnd ceb sn hbcb rdgd& fo hbkb°& dyyr}b qrbffo kbff*rdgd cebsn ho knd o sb s{bssd& sna{b{n||omnfb cdgb jads{ncnsgd°!_rofb å fo kn}b|ndab kbf }dacofybasnb}d°4 Å y}dy}nd rabanjgo s{d}ncd4Abffo y}ngo kn}b|ndab kbf ybaso}b& sbcdakd fo hbkb& sn xnxb

cdgb sn ybaso b sn ybaso cdgb sn c}bkb! Abf sbcdakd cosd snc}bkb cdgb sn ybaso b sn ybaso cdgb sn xnxb0 fo xn{o y}bsba{b&cda n srdn mnsdjan b y}bhb}ba|b kb{b}gnab}bmmb nf xb}d b nfjnrs{d yb} qrbf gdgba{d& kbf }bs{d nf mbab so}bmmb na xno knbxdfr|ndab xb}sd ra hr{r}d& yb}ceî {r{{d cogmno& sybssd nagbjfnd& sbcdakd nf c}bkd }nxdfr|ndao}nd ceb å nf ardxd yd{b}bgdaknofb! [ofb ybasnb}d na }bfnjndab å nf gdkb}ansgd& o crn]dacoffn okb}nxo& cdgb sn xbk}é& sba|o bscfrkb}b fb hda{ndscr}b kbffb nkbb rgoan{o}ns{b kbjfn nffrgnans{n d

oa{}dydsdhnceb kbjfn nan|no{n off„bsd{b}nsgd nffrgnans{o!

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Jndxoaan UUNNN rsoxo kn}b ceb ada ngyd}{o ko kdxb sn xnbab& nfyosso{d – go kdxb sn xo – nf hr{r}d! D}o& y}nacæyn b hnan sdadfbjo{n off„nan|nd& qrnakn of yosso{d {}osgbssd abffo [}okn|ndab!Ra hr{r}d sfbjo{d ko bsso sn ar{}b sdfd kn r{dynb! Go yb} n

gdkb}ans{n fo }bofn||o|ndab kn qrbs{n sdjan cengb}ncn& cdgbkbsc}n{{n ko Soa Ynd U& sdad f„dmnb{{nxd kbffo xn{o sdcnofb& qrbfhnab° ceb jnrs{nhnco n gb||n& cdgb snoad fb offboa|byb}ncdfdsb cda djan r{dynsgd go{b}nofns{o d jads{ncd0 qrbfhnab° cdsæ occo}b||o{d koffb y}dy}nb nkbb& oaceb }bfnjndsb& kojnrs{nhnco}b yb}hnad fo sngrfo|ndab& f„nydc}nsno b fd syb}jnr}d&gb||n fbcn{n yb} cen sbjrb rao co}}nb}o cfb}ncofb ceb yrýyd}{o}b of {}dad ceb jnrknco kbn gr{ogba{n kbf gdakd!

So}bmmb qrbs{o fo kn}b|ndab sbjrn{o kof }dacofybasnb}d°4

Å qroa{d ngyd}{o cdadscb}b& go o yo}{n}b kbffo cb}{b||o cebOajbfd ]dacoffn eo ho{{d nf jnr}ogba{d oa{ngdkb}ans{o!Sbjrnxo hd}sb ra ynoad cdsæ ngyd}{oa{b b mrdad° kogb}n{o}b djan }nscend kn cdakoaao sbcdakd fo fbjjb kbffoCenbso4 ]dacoffn eo na{bsd& naho{{n& naxb}{n}b fo kn}b|ndab kbfybaso}b co{{dfncd ' na crn fo xb}n{é eo y}nd}n{é ossdfr{o sr djanfnmb}{é ' yb} yosso}b of gdkb}ansgd kbf kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é kbfybasnb}d kn xb}n{é nffrgnans{nceb& kbgdc}o{nceb& jads{ncebk„djan {bgyd! Å fo y}nd}n{é kbffo ngyb}oa{b gba{ofn{égossdanco yb} kbxno}b fb cdscnba|b koffo kn}b|ndab c}ns{noaoceb d}nba{oxo nf gdakd sbcdakd fo Cenbso& go ceb d}o {}dxooff„na{b}ad kn bsso ra yoyo mrdad° yb} }dxbscno}fo! Nfybasnb}d gdkb}ans{o& naxb}{bakd nf sbasd kbffo hbkb& sbjrb fokn}b|ndab jads{nco! B}o f„d}o na crn ]dgo yb}kbxo fo hbkb yb}knxba{o}b fo Sbkb kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d4

Fb j}oakn qrbs{ndan kbff„bssb}b rgoad }njro}koad fo srod}njnab& fo sro cdakn|ndab abf gdakd& b nf srd hnab rf{ngd!

Y}bco}nd å nf jdxb}ad kbffo xn{o yb}sdaofb b sdcnofb ofnbad oqrbs{b< so}bmmb xnxb}b sba|o cdadscb}b fo }ojndab b qrnakn nfxofd}b kbffo xn{o! Abffo }b{{o kn}b|ndab kbf ybaso}b sbcdakd fohbkb sn yrý {}dxo}b f„rscn{o kn qrbs{d {raabf bsns{ba|nofb& cdsæcdgb }nsyds{o o qrbs{ndan {oa{d yb}sdaofn& cdgb }njro}koa{nbanjgn kbffb j}oakn naxb}sndan jads{nceb cfb}ncofn! Fo y}ngo}nsyds{o å ceb fo c}bo{r}o yrý sdfd cdadscb}b nf srd hnab}ncd}}bakd of C}bo{d}b! Fo sbcdako& å ceb abssrao hnfdsdhno&scnba|o d na{rn|ndab jads{nco gon }nsydsb srf gns{b}d

kbff„rdgd b yb}cný srf srd xb}d mbab°! B ko{d ceb yb}

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jdxb}ao}b fo xn{o yb}sdaofb b sdcnofb sn kbxb oxb} na xns{o nffd}d mbab& cdgb ho}fd& ada sdfd njad}oakd qrbs{d& goossrgbakd ceb f„rdgd å fnmb}d k„nggojnao}fd4 D}o& f„nkbogossdanco b oaceb gdkb}ans{o& xbkb qrbs{d mbab° na

ra„nakbhnan{o r{dyno hr{r}o& sbcdakd fo cdscnba|o fnmb}o& gonffrso kn djarad kn yd{b} naknco}fd ko sb! Bccd fo {b}}nmnfbnaxb}sndab kbffo ad|ndab kn mbab°& ydnceî cdsæ fb nkbdfdjnbynþ {n}oaanceb b hb}dcn& nf ao|nsgd d nf cdgransgd& ngydajdado hb}}d b hrdcd nf fd}d mbab° y}dy}nd na adgb kbffo fnmb}{é kncdscnba|o° go kn cen4 Y}dy}nd kn ra Fbana ceb nggdfý djancdscnba|o yb}sdaofb offo sro nkbo kn mbab° /Cdgb abjo}b ceb fb nkbb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN hdssb}d kn kn}b|ndabjads{nco& gossdanco b gdkb}ans{o& kdyd oxb} knceno}o{d

sngyo{no b dyb}o{d oyb}{r}b of gdakd ceb ngydab {ofbfnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°& cdgb bssbakd nf mbab°& b cný o koaadkbffo fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b ceb osyn}oad of mbabranxb}sofb°& }nxbfo{d b cdadscnr{d abffo hbkb4 Yb} nfgdkb}ans{o& of cda{}o}nd& sdad n mnsdjan kbffo xn{o y}bsba{b&sbcdakd n {bgyn° ceb kbxdad kb{b}gnao}b f„nkbo kbf mbab°ceb srscn{o rao hbkb°< ra c}ns{noabsngd ojjnd}ao{d o raynoad r{dyncd kn }ncdacnfno|ndab ynþ ranxb}sofb° yb} }nyo}o}bqroa{d oxbxo ho{{d abffo sro gnffbao}no s{d}no/ _rbs{d sn

cdahb}go b sn }nossrgb& cdgb qrn sn xbk}é& abn {ba{o{nxn yb}gr{o}b fb cdscnba|b cdasnkb}oakd bssba|nofb yb} fo gba{ofn{écda{bgyd}oabo& abf mbab b abf gofb& qrbf ceb kb{{oad fbkbgdc}o|nb n crn o{{n o fd}d xdf{o cdakn|ndaoad nf cdgrabgdkd kb ybaso}b! Cdsæ djjn& abffo gba{ofn{é kdgnaoa{b&syra{oad jfn b}}d}n kn qroa{d hr gr{o{d abffo Cenbso!

Snogd off„banjgo d}njnaofb b yb}goaba{b< hbkb djads{ncnsgd4 F*banjgo kbf yoyo mrdad° kdx}bmmb& qrnakn&bssb}b kbcnh}omnfb ko {r{{n o corso kbff*ogmnjrn{é cda crnoyyo}b xdfb} sbjrn}b krb kn}b|ndan dyyds{b! O{{d& qrbs{d&}o|ndaofgba{b ngydssnmnfb& go ceb& sb y}dyds{d& naknco jnéf*nkbo jads{nco b oa{n}o|ndaofb kbf gdkb}ansgd& {}oxbs{n{o komda{é xb}sd djan r{dynsgd yb} fo jbs{ndab kbjfn dyyds{n& b nabu{}bgns& kbf mbab b kbf gofb! Jndxoaan UUNNN fd hbcb sba|obsn{o}b& }ncd}}bakd offo sro nsyn}o|ndab cbfbs{b° yb}cdaxdco}b nf Xo{ncoad NN o sb}xn|nd kbf gdkb}ansgd kbjfnjads{ncn! Omrsý kbffo hbkb kbn c}bkba{n& cdgb sn xbk}é& yb}sbjrn}b nf ynoad gossdancd kbff*oa{nhbkb kbffd jads{ncnsgd

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gdkb}ans{o! Naho{{n& o yo}{n}b kof srd {bgyd sn dyb}ýyofbsbgba{b yb} fo gr{o|ndab kbffo -cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso-cda n kbxos{oa{n }nsrf{o{n ceb fo s{d}no }bjns{}o ada sdfd abffoCenbso& go abff*d}knab kbf gdakd! B}o f*d{{ngnsgd r{dyns{o

ceb sn }n{nbab coyocb kn gr{o}b fo cdscnba|o rgoao na xns{o knra gdakd kdxb nf fryd }nsyo}gnb}bmmb fo ybcd}o& cdgb foC}ns{noan{é sn occd}kb}bmmb cdf cdgransgd bk n cenb}ncnkdx}bmmb}d {ocb}b& jnrs{nhncoakd f*o{bnsgd!

D}o& yb} fo Hbkb nf mbab° kbffo xn{o yb}sdaofb b sdcnofb& adaknybakb ko ho{{n d nkbb cda{najba{n& sdjjb{{b o fnmb}b scbf{bkbff*bssb}b rgoad& go kbff*d}knab s{omnfn{d b }nxbfo{dkoff*Bssb}b {}oscbakba{b! Nf mbab° yrý bssb}b d{{bar{d na{b}}o sdfd d}knaoakd nf gdakd sbcdakd f*d}knab ao{r}ofb b

knxnad y}bcbkba{b f*bsns{ba|o kbff*rdgd& fo crn na{bffnjba|o bxdfda{é eoaad yb} hnab rf{ngd fo cdadscba|o b nf crf{d kbfMbab& kbf Xb}d b kbf Mbffd abf ybasnb}d kn Knd! Å f*d}knabsdy}oaao{r}ofb kbffo Hbkb abffo sro kn}b|ndab c}ns{noao< kbffo [}okn|ndab ceb y}dcbkb bk å cdahb}go{o ko Jbsþ C}ns{d!

Abf cosd kbffd jads{ncnsgd gdkb}ans{o& nf mbab° kbffo xn{osdcnofb knybakb y}dy}nd ko ho{{n b nkbb cda{najba{n kb}nxo{b kofnmb}b scbf{b b ko y}dj}bssn rgoan go{r}o{n kof'f*bsyb}nba|okbffo xn{o b kbffo s{d}no! Na bsso sn o}}nccenscb fo cdadscba|okbf gdakd b kbffo xn{o }bakbakd f*rdgd sbgy}b ynþ fnmb}d&bxdfr{d b or{dadgd na }oyyd}{d offo ao{r}o! Å f*nkbo gdkb}aokn bxdfr|ndab b y}dj}bssd ko oyyfnco}b offd s{bssd mbab°rgoad& {r{{d sbcdakd fd jads{ncnsgd ao{r}ofns{o& ceb snknsybaso ko {}okn|ndan }nxbfo{b srf sbasd c}ns{noad kbffo s{d}no!Fo kn}b|ndab jads{nco kbf ybasnb}d naxb}{b qrbffo kbffo Hbkbyb} hoxd}n}b djan r{dyno gdaknofns{o! Ada b}o qrbs{d nfybasnb}d kn ]dacoffn kof {bgyd kbf sbgnao}nd b ceb& na xns{o

kbffo sro co}}nb}o syna{o kof xnacba{b cd}sd gdkb}ans{o& fdyd}{ý of xb}{ncb ko kdxb gr{o}b fo {bdfdjno b fo ydfn{nco abffoCenbso4

Nf gdkb}ans{o ceb cdahd}go nf srd ybasnb}d offo xn{o& {oa{d ynþxd}}é ceb fo xn{o sdcnofb b ydfn{nco sn cdahd}gn offo y}bxofba{bgba{ofn{é kbf gdakd gdkb}ad! Cdsæ hr ceno}o f*naxb}sndab}dacoffnoao na ydfn{nco< gba{}b nf Yoyo Ynd UN nasbjaoxo ceb cdfcdgransgd& na{}nasbcogba{b yb}xb}sd& abssraocdffomd}o|ndab b}o ydssnmnfb& nf Yoyo mrdad° naxn{oxo n

co{{dfncn abffb srb bacncfnceb o cddyb}o}b cda n }bjngn

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cdgrans{n& nf ceb }bsb sbgy}b ynþ knhhncnfb fo jdxb}aomnfn{é naN{ofno b abf gdakd!

[ofb }nsrf{o{d& fbjo{d ojfn ‖b}}d}n syo}sn koffo ]rssno‗& cdgby}dhb{n||o{d o Ho{ngo& ada b}o hd}sb ra sbjad kbn {bgyn°&

cb}{d& ada abf gdkd cdgb fd na{bakb nf gdakd d fd na{bsbJndxoaan UUNNN& go offo frcb kbn knsbjan knxnan yb} jrnko}b jfnrdgnan abn fomn}na{n kn qrbs{o xn{o4 Sæ yb}ceî& qroakd abfsbcdfd UU ngyb}xb}so}dad jrb}}b b }nxdfr|ndan }dxnadsb& goy}nacnyofgba{b sn y}dhnfoxo fo kbxos{o{}ncb kbgdfn|ndab kbffoC}ns{noan{é na sbjrn{d off„oxoa|o{o kbffb fnmb}{é kn }dxnao&{bgybs{nxogba{b& abf ?>?:& fo Xb}jnab Go}no oyyo}nxo oHo{ngo& na }nsyds{o ok ra oyybffd kbf Yoyo Mbabkb{{d UX& cdara gbssojjnd yb} fo yocb abf gdakd b fo y}dgbsso ceb fo

Hbkb {}ndahb}é offo hnab yb} gb||d kbff„Nggocdfo{d Crd}b knGo}no!Offd}o jné sn goanhbs{oxo fo knhhncdf{é kbjfn rdgnan kn Cenbso knoccdjfnb}b qrbs{d na{b}xba{d knxnad! Naho{{n& abf gbssojjnd åkb{{d ceb nf coggnad so}é frajd o{{}oxb}sd ra {b{}dna{b}}bjad! Cný b}o abf Sbj}b{d& fo crn {b}|o yo}{b& oacd}osbj}b{o& so}bmmb s{o{o ynþ ceno}o abf ?>89! Bsso å jnra{o {}ofb goan kn Jndxoaan UUNNN ceb f„eo fb{{o yb}& na sbjrn{d&cbasr}o}fo!Bccd nf j}oakb banjgo yb} crn nf cdsæ kb{{d yoyo mrdad° so}éyb} sbgy}b }ncd}ko{d abffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso! Fo xnsndab kbfSbj}b{d }ohhnjr}o f„d}o kbffo yb}sbcr|ndab bs{}bgo< f„bccnkndxn}{rofb kbf Yoyo co{{dfncd cdf srd na{b}d sbjrn{d hbkbfb& cebso}bmmb ynþ ceno}d y}bcnsogba{b abjfn oaan kn Jndxoaan UUNNN!Nf ho{{d å ceb hr cbasr}o{d y}dy}nd offd}o b ko frn qroakd snnan|noxo abff„ogmn{d kbffo s{bsso Cenbso qrbffo yb}sbcr|ndabhnaofb cda{}d fo Hbkb& oxxdf{o ko sdggb hofsn{é& koffo ardxoyba{bcds{b° coyocb kn n}}b{n}b jfn bfb{{n s{bssn& cdgby}dhb{n||o{d ko Jbsþ!Ada å hd}sb qrbf ceb occokb o {r{{„djjn cdf [b}|d Sbj}b{d knHo{ngo4F*bsn{d kbffo }nxdfr|ndab }bfnjndso sd{{d nf adgb knojjnd}aogba{d kbffo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso sbgm}o djjnqrosn ngyb}cb{{nmnfb abf y}bsba{b gdakd sc}ns{noan||o{d!Byyr}b å cfogd}dso abffo shb}o syn}n{rofb cdgb or{ba{ncoyb}xb}sndab kbffo cdscnba|o rgoao na }oyyd}{d o Knd! Naho{{n

y}ngo f*bssb}b rgoad cb}coxo nf xb}d b nf mbab bk n fd}d sbjan

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knxnan gbknoa{b rao cdscnba|o hd}go{o abffo hbkb& soybakdceb ada yd{bxo o{{najb}b o qrbs{b xb}n{é ko sî! Djjn f*rdgd&cda rao cdscnba|o kbhd}go{o kof gdkb}ansgd& sn sba{b fnmb}dkn jnrknco}b Knd b cbasr}o}b ra sbjad kbn Srdn knsbjan yb} nf

ads{}d {bgyd& yb}hnad abf srd s{bssd Adgb! Jndxoaan UUNNNcda fo sro cbasr}o o qrbffo xnsndab& ceb ada abjoxo hdssb knd}njnab knxnao& ada sxbfoxo hd}sb nf srd banjgo s{d}ncd4Sb y}ngo& cdgb gdkb}ans{o& xdffb f*ojjnd}aogba{d°kd{{}naofb ceb cda{}os{oxo cda fo kd{{}nao kbn =89 Yoyn b =9Cdacnfn bcrgbancn y}bcbkba{n srffo fnmb}{é co{{dfncok*nasbjao}b nf xb}d& ada kngds{}oxo yr}b kn xdfb}b ceb n srdnsbjan kbn {bgyn°& occd}ko{n cda n yd{b}n kbf gdakd&y}bxofbssb}d srn xb}n sbjan knxnan yb} nf ads{}d {bgyd4

F*bsn{d kn {ofb naxb}sndab kn }d{{o kbf ybasnb}d co{{dfncd adayd{bxo ceb }nsrf{o}b kbxos{oa{b abffo xn{o kbn ydydfn b kbffoCenbso! Go xns{n {ofn h}r{{n& yrý oacd}o bssb}b ra banjgo nfho{{d kn qrbs{o cokr{o kof Cnbfd srffo {b}}o& cda {ofncdasbjrba|b oydcofn{{nceb& kn cen hr cenogo{d yoyo mrdad°4Fo sro or{d}n{é yb} cdgynb}fo& qrnakn& kbxb bssb}b xojfno{osdfd koffo fbjjb kbffo Cenbso b ada ko mbo{nhnco|ndannajbab}o{b }oynkogba{b koffd s{bssd oyyo}o{d ceb fd eojnrknco{d o y}nd}n ra yoyo mrdad°! O qrbs{o ceno}b||o& yb}

ogd}b offo xb}n{é {oa{d dhhbso& xrdfb cda{}nmrn}b qrbs{dfoxd}d& ceb å sdy}o{{r{{d {bs{ngdanoa|o k„naorkn{bcda{}okkn|ndan na{}dkd{{b xdfr{ogba{b abffo sdcnb{ébccfbsnos{nco b na qrbffo cnxnfb yb} gr{o}b fo ads{}o soa{oHbkb co{{dfnco& b y}dy}nd na adgb kbff*or{d}n{é kbf Xnco}nd knC}ns{d!

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Y}bfrknd off„banjgo oydcofn{{ncd kbff„Os{}d ho{ofb

Oydcofnssb ' >& P?'3W ' Fo qrna{o {}dgmo! Nf qrna{d oajbfdsrdaý fo {}dgmo b xnkn ra os{}d cokr{d kof cnbfd srffo {b}}o!

Jfn hr ko{o fo cenoxb kbf yd||d kbff*Omnssd0 bjfn oy}æ nf yd||dkbff*Omnssd b sofæ kof yd||d ra hrgd cdgb nf hrgd kn rao

j}oakb hd}aocb& ceb dscr}ý nf sdfb b f*o{gdshb}o! Kof hrgdrscn}dad coxoffb{{b ceb sn syo}sb}d srffo {b}}o b hr ko{dfd}d ra yd{b}b yo}n o qrbffd kbjfn scd}yndan kbffo {b}}o!

_rbs{d fnm}d {}o{{o kbn sbjan kbn {bgyn°& na sybcnofb kbf ads{}d {bgyd&ko{d ceb sn ydab fo qrbs{ndab0 ada so}é ceb& gba{}b nf gdakd ohhoaao{dsc}r{o n sbjan kbf }nscofkogba{d jfdmofb& ra of{}d sbjad mba ynþ j}oxb&

ydnceî }njro}ko fo sdy}oxxnxba|o kbff„rdgd abff„na{bj}n{é syn}n{rofb nacrn hr c}bo{d& }bs{o cdajbfo{d abffo cdscnba|o kn {r{{n4

Yb} {bs{ngdano}b nf Sbjad sry}bgd b n cdasbjrba{n sbjan kbn {bgyn&Jbsþ ns{n{ræ fo Cenbso b nf Yoyo{d0 bssn s{bssn sbjan kbff„or{d}n{é kn Kndna {b}}o& kn qrbffo Cenbso kn C}ns{d ceb {bs{ngdano n Srdn sdy}oaao{r}ofnsbjan& gba{}b kbn hofsn c}ns{n sn ojn{oad {}o qrbn sbjan kbn {bgyn° cebfrsnajoad nf ao{r}ofnsgd kbf gdakd b n srdn crf{n° bhhngb}n!

]nsofbakd of fnm}d kbffo Jbabsn& c„å fo y}bsba|o kbffo Kdaao0 kn Go}noGok}b kn Knd b kbffo Gnsb}ncd}kno! O djan dccosndab k*ohhfn|ndab b kn yb}ncdfd yb} nf ydydfd kn Knd cdgyo}b nf sbjad kbffo Kdaao& ceb sdadsbjan kbff*na{b}xba{d kbffo shb}o cbfbs{b na qrbffo {b}}bao!

]nrscnogd yb}ý sbgy}b o coyn}b qrbffd ceb oxxb}{dad4 Ada so}é cebd}o cn naknco fo scokba|o kn ra cncfd kbffo s{d}no rgoao& gba{}b adnsnogd ossd}{n kon y}dmfbgn kn gr{ogba{n cfngo{ncn ada sbgy}bknybakba{n ko rdgnan! D oa|n& na yo}{b fbjo{n y}dy}nd o qrbffo gba{ofn{é

kbcokba{b ceb sn ar{}b sdfd kn qrbn sbjan go{b}nofn ceb f„na{bffnjba|orgoao kdx}bmmb sryb}o}b4

Sn kbxb yb}{oa{d xnjnfo}b yb}ceî n hofsn sbjan kbf gdakd ada sbgnad {}ojfn rdgnan b na adgb kbffo }bfnjndab& fo cdahrsndab {}o sbjan xb}n b qrbn‖ yd}{ba{n b y}dknjn gba|djab}n‗ y}bxns{n ko Jbsþ b kojfn Oyds{dfn!

Sdhhb}go}cn& qrnakn& o sc}r{o}b n xb}n sbjan kbn {bgyn na crn xnxnogdada î yosso{bgyd d|ndsd b abggbad cr}ndsn{é j}o{rn{o& go å xnjnfo}bsr qroa{d gnaoccno nf ads{}d cd}sd {b}}bad& na crn sn kbcnkb nf ads{}d

kbs{nad b{b}ad! B fo qrbs{ndab y}ngo}no kbffo ads{}o Hbkb å f*na{b}xba{d

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kn Knd abffo xn{o rgoao! Cds*of{}d å fo ]nxbfo|ndab& f*Naco}ao|ndab bf*ns{n{r|ndab knxnao kbffo Cenbso4

Ceb cdso sdad n soc}ogba{n sb ada sbjan kbffo j}o|no& cdgb fd sdadoaceb n gn}ocdfn b fb oyyo}n|ndan yb} cdahb}go}b fo ads{}o hbkb4

Snogd cdsæ of y}ngd qrok}d kbffo xnsndab qrn y}dyds{o& ydnceî sn yrýbssb}b cb}{n ceb oaceb nf ads{}d {bgyd& ada gbad co}ncd kn jron ceb{r{{n jfn of{}n& eo }ncbxr{d ra j}oa sbjad y}dyd}|ndao{d on srdn gofn bceb qrbs{d& oxxbar{d bso{{ogba{b abf jnd}ad b abff„d}o sbjao{o& b xns{oko rao gdf{n{rknab& sxbfý fo kngbasndab cdsgnco kbf gn}ocdfd kbf sdfb!Å nf sbjad ko{d o Ho{ngo& na xns{o kbffb j}oakn jrb}}b b offo xnjnfno kbffo{b}}nmnfb }nxdfr|ndab cdgrans{o na ]rssno0 sbjad yb} f„d}o c}rcnofb kbn{bgyn kbff„Oydcofnssb& qrbs{„rf{ngd fnm}d kbffo ]nxbfo|ndab knxnao!

_rn s{o nf c}rcnofb banjgo kn qrbs{d fnm}d< kbf sbjad knxnad sco}{o{d/

N sbjan kbffo Y}dxxnkba|o knxnao ada sdad ngyrabgba{b sco}{omnfn! Abssrad s„najoaan< fo qrbs{ndab å ranxb}sofb< sb nf sbjad yb} n ads{}n{bgyn ada hr kbmn{ogba{b }nsyb{{o{d kon cenb}ncn kbffo Cenbso o crn hrohhnko{d& sn oy}nxo fo xno naknco{o ko cen å o{{}o{{d kon hofsn sbjan kbn{bgyn yb} sbjrn}b n sba{nb}n omnssofn kn sb{{b hnsso{b o scdaxdfjb}b n{bgyn b fb fbjjn %Ka! :& =2.! _rbs{„bxnkba|o ada sbgm}o oxb}

yb}{r}mo{d n sdjan r{dyns{ncn kbf gdkb}ans{o na co}}nb}o OajbfdJnrsbyyb ]dacoffn!

D}o& ydnceî fo s{d}no rgoao sn kngds{}o ao}}o|ndab kn ra„ofnbaoa{b }n' mbffndab c}bscnr{o b gdf{nyfnco{osn abf sbasd kbffo }nxdfr|ndabkbff*Oa{nc}ns{d& qrbs{d ho{{d oyyo}b cdgb nf {bgo c}rcnofbkbff„Oydcofnssb b kbn sbjan Go}noan! Naho{{n& jné fd b}o sb{{b kbcokn

y}ngo kbff*oyyo}n|ndan kn Ho{ngo na qrbffo kn Fo Sofb{{b& ceb f*eo y}byo}o{o cda fd syoxba{dsd oxxnsd< ]dgo yb}kb}é fo hbkb b knxb}}é

fo sbkb kbff*Oa{nc}ns{d°!]njro}koxo kraqrb f„oyds{osno& nf Yoyo{d b qrbffd ceb naco}ao fo hnaofboxxb}sndab off„bfbxo|ndab o Knd kbjfn rdgnan& go ceb hnad o ra cb}{dgdgba{d s{d}ncd ox}é fo sro dyb}o kn kbj}oko|ndab rgoao ds{ocdfo{o!

F„ds{ocdfd& nf `o{îceda kbffb Sc}n{{r}b& å abffo fbjjb knxnao }nxbfo{o bjbs{n{o ko ba{n{é }bfnjndsb b cnxnfn cba{}o{b abff*d}knab ao{r}ofb! Bssd

yb}{oa{d yd{bxo bssb}b nkba{nhncomnfb sno cda f*Ngyb}d }dgoad& cdgb ydn cda fo Cenbso b nf srd Yda{bhncb! Sn {}o{{oxo kbf h}bad yb} ngybkn}b

fo fnmb}{é kbf knsd}knab b kbff*nanqrn{é ofnbaoa{b kof sbasd syn}n{rofb o

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hoxd}b kn qrbffd go{b}nofb kbffo xn{o& yb} fb oangb cdgb yb} fb ao|ndan&{r{{d na sbjrn{d o qrbffo cokr{o ceb& sbcdakd fo ]nxbfo|ndab& å fo xb}oofnbao|ndab d}njnaofb° kbffo Yo}dfo kn Knd!

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Yb} coyn}b gbjfnd nf cda{}os{d {}o n sbjan {}o{{o{n na sbjrn{d b fo}bsns{ba|o o qrbffd kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& onr{o sbjaofo}b fosdfb}|no kbn coyn }bfnjndsn& ceb kbffb oyyo}n|ndan go}noab cr}oad fbokrao{b b jfn na{}dn{n& go dhhrscoakd nf fd}d gbssojjnd! Fo Xb}jnabGok}b so}bmmb oyyo}so sdfd yb} cenbkb}b y}bjenb}o b yban{ba|o& Cdacný eo ho{{d fo sro yo}{b& cdgb kncbxo kn Jbsþ nf J}oakb Naqrnsn{d}b knKds{dlbxs`nl! Na sbjrn{d syb{{o on j}oakn socb}kd{n jrnko}b nf ydydfd&sbcdakd n sbjan kbn {bgyn° sxbfo{n gojo}n koffo ysncdfdjno b koffosdcndfdjno gdkb}ab sbcdakd fb abcbssn{é kbf y}dj}bssd! Ada å y}dy}ndqrbs{o fo yno{{ohd}go kn foacnd kbf Xo{ncoad NN& sxrd{oakd fb cenbsb bcdfgoakd fb sb{{b4 _rofn b}oad offd}o n xb}n sbjan kbn {bgyn4

Jbsþ fn ox}bmmb na{b}ybffo{n< Soyb{b kraqrb kns{najrb}b f*osyb{{d kbf cnbfd b ada }nrscn{b o kns{najrb}b n sbjan kbn {bgyn4° %G{ ?8& ;.!

Ra sbjad cbfbs{b å ko{d yb} }ncenogo}b f*o{{ba|ndab kbn hbkbfn srqrofcdso! Ada sdad hnab o sb s{bssn& go hoaad frcb srffo xdfda{é knxnaokn crn sdad yd}{o{d}n yb} fo sofxb||o kbffb oangb! Yb}cný å

yo}oknjgo{ncd }ncdadscb}b ra sbjad kbf Cnbfd& go& }n{bab}fd sryb}hfrdd nadyyd}{rad/ Cný snjanhnco cbasr}o}b nf srd knsbjad knxnad B qrn snoy}b koxoa{n on hbkbfn ra qrok}d naqrnb{oa{b& yb}ceî hr qrbs{of*o{{n{rknab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& ceb so}é }ncd}ko{o yb} oxb} cbasr}o{d rasbjad kbf Cnbfd gba{}b oy}nxo fo Cenbso o ardxn kbs{nan°! Bccd raoj}oxb cokr{o° }bfnjndso sybcnofgba{b kn h}da{b off*ngy}bssndaoa{boccrgrfd kn gofn abffo }bof{é sdcnofb kbn ads{}n {bgyn& gofn ceb eoaad

yr} sbgy}b corsb syn}n{rofn! Sæ yb}ceî& sb å fdjncd ceb abssra y}dmfbgo ydsso bssb}b }nsdf{d sba|o }nsofn}b offo sro corso& fo }bfnjndabnasbjao ceb abssrao corso å ofnbao offo Corso ossdfr{o ceb s„å }nxbfo{ob sn }nxbfo oaceb cda sbjan s{}od}knao}n abf ynoad s{d}ncd! [ofn sbjan&cdgb qrbffd kn Ho{ngo& oaceb sb sngmdfncn b banjgo{ncn& ydssdad

bssb}b nffrgnaoa{n offo frcb kbffo Hbkb! Nf fnm}d kbff„Oydcofnssb&}occenrkbakd fo s{d}no rgoao& cda{nbab xnsndan b sbjan cnh}o{n sr djan{bgyd! Sb hr}dad }nxbfo{n& å yb}ceî sb}xdad o ho} coyn}b qroa{d oyyo}bxbfo{d& go å sdjjb{{d k„na{bakngba{d abf cd}sd kn bxba{n }bofn! Focokr{o kbff„rdgd koffo shb}o sdy}oaao{r}ofb of gdakd ao{r}ofb& o{{n}o{dcdg„å kn rso}b o mbf ynocb}b kbffb y}dy}nb fnmb}{é& å yb}ncdfd nasn{d abfhdakd kbff„oango rgoao b k}oggo kn {r{{n n {bgyn!

Djjn& yb}ý& yb} knscb}ab}b nf sbasd kbffb y}bsba{n cokr{b bydcofn&

cdnaxdfjba{n f„bssb}b rgoad ' koxxb}d k„d}knab oydcofn{{ncd ' sn kbxb

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}ncd}}b}b offb sojjb na{b}y}b{o|ndan kbn k}oggo{ncn yossn kbf Soc}dFnm}d!

Rao sro ad{bxdfb bsbjbsn yb} n {bgyn gdkb}an& naknco cdgb corso kbnkbxos{oa{n d}}d}n gd}ofn kbf gdakd& ceb omrso kbffo fnmb}{é& ra ho{ofbrsd kbf yd{b}b kbffo cenoxb° ceb oy}b nf yd||d kn qrbs{n omnssn knnanqrn{é! [of bsbjbsn }njro}ko fb hofsb fnmb}{é kbf ads{}d {bgydoydcofn{{ncd0 å ra„na{b}y}b{o|ndab kbf yosso{d }bcba{b b y}dy}nd kn cenoxbxo nf yd{b}b yda{nhncofb kbffb cenoxn! Sæ yb}ceî nf {b}gnab cenoxb°eo ra sbasd gdf{d ngyd}{oa{b yb} ceno}n}b jfn banjgn kbffo hbkbco{{dfnco!

Sn {}o{{o kn Yoyo J}bjd}nd UXN abff„Bacncfnco Gn}o}n xds° %?2!5!?53=.< [df{d djan h}bad ceb cda{bajo abffb xnb kbffo xb}n{é jfn rdgnan

jné xdfjba{nsn of y}bcnyn|nd yb} fo ao{r}o nacfnao{o of gofb& yd{}bggdkn}b na xb}n{é bssb}sn oyb}{d nf yd||d kbff„omnssd kof qrofb xnkb SoaJndxoaan sofn}b {of hrgd ceb dscr}o{d ab }ngosb nf sdfb& rscbakdabnaargb}omnfn fdcrs{b o knsb}{o}b fo {b}}o° %Oydcofnssb >& 3.!

Å naknco{d qrn fd sco{bao}sn kn djan fnmb}{é na {b}}o& nf crn bsn{dcrfgnaoa{b å fo fnmb}{é kn sba{ba|no}b srffo xb}n{é }njro}koa{b nf crf{d knKnd b kbff„rdgd! Ada ynþ fo xb}n{é kdx}bmmb jrnko}b fo xn{o yb}sdaofbb sdcnofb& go fb scbf{b rgoab o kb{b}gnao}b fo xb}n{é/ Bhhb{{d kbffo

ydfn{nco nsyn}o{o ko ra nffrgnansgd ao{r}ofns{o b ojads{ncd& nahbs{oa{b nfgdakd yb} nakr}}b b nf }bfo{nxnsgd bcrgbans{o xb}sd fo xb}n{é}bfnjndso/

F„bsbjbsn yoyofb nakncoxo f„omnssofb }dxnao o crn yd}{o f„omrsd kbffofnmb}{é& kbaracno{d ynþ xdf{b kof Gojns{b}d kbffo Cenbso! Byyr}b djjn&qroa{d b}o cdakoaao{d kon Yoyn& å jnrs{nhnco{d koffo ‖fnmb}{é }bfnjndso‗

y}dy}nd abf sbasd cda{}o}nd of Gojns{b}d& b na adgb kbf yd{b}b yda{nhncofb kbffb cenoxn0 kbf @o{îceda %=. kbffb Sc}n{{r}b ' dxxb}d nf

= ' Nf @o{îceda< f„ds{ocdfd ceb so}é {df{d offo hnab sbcdakd Soa Yodfd %NN [s. yb} Soa [dggosd knybakb koff„randab b sd{{dgnssndab offo Cenbso]dgoao& sbkb b cba{}d kbffo hbkb co{{dfnco! Hnaceå fo sdcnb{é }ngo}}éhbkbfb b sd{{dgbsso off„Ngyb}d syn}n{rofb }dgoad& {}oshd}go|ndabkbff„oa{ncd ngyb}d {bgyd}ofb }dgoad& f„Oa{nc}ns{d ada yd{}é cdgyo}n}b!_rbs{o å fo mo}}nb}o b f„ds{ocdfd! Yb} j}o|no kn Knd& occoa{d oqrbs{„ds{ocdfd k„d}knab cnxnfb& xn å f„naco}nco{d kn crs{dkn}fd& xbjfnoakd

srn y}nacnyn kbffb sdcnb{é0 qrbs{d crs{dkb å nf Yoyo& Xnco}nd kn JbsþC}ns{d!

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yd{b}b kbf Yda{bhncb& ns{n{rn{d yb} cda{bab}b ‖abffb xnb kbffo xb}n{é jfnrdgnan‗!

Byyr}b& qrbs{d yd{b}b å d}o rso{d yb} {djfnb}b n h}ban offb hofsb fnmb}{é!

Nf {bs{d soc}d naknco& offd}o& cen oy}b {ofb omnssd0 ada cb}{d n abgncn&sbgy}b y}bsba{n& go jnoggon xnacba{n srffo Cenbso!

Cen {djfnb djan h}bad ceb {nbab jfn rdgnan abffb xnb kbffo xb}n{é° åqrofcrad of xb}{ncb ceb& cokr{d koffo shb}o syn}n{rofb& d{{nbab fo cenoxbkbff„omnssd< ra hofsd C}ns{d4 Hoa{osno4

Kncb J}bjd}nd UXN< Ko qrbs{o cd}}d{{nssngo sd}jba{b kbff„naknh' hb}ba{nsgd sco{r}nscb qrbff„ossr}ko bk b}}dabo sba{ba|o& d ynr{{ds{d

kbfn}nd & ceb kbmmosn oggb{{b}b b jo}oa{n}b yb} cnoscrad fo fnmb}{é kn

cdscnba|o %na hd}d bs{b}ad.!!! o koaad kbffo Cenbso b kbffd S{o{d& goqrof yrý ko}sn gd}{b ybjjnd}b kbff„oango ceb fo fnmb}{é kbff„b}}d}b4[df{d djan h}bad!!! yd{}bggd kn}b bssb}sn oyb}{d nf yd||d kbff„omnssdkof qrofb xnkb Soa Jndxoaan sofn}b {of hrgd ceb dscr}o{d ab }ngosb nf

sdfb& rscbakdab fdcrs{b naargb}omnfn o knsb}{o}b fo {b}}o° %nkbgOydcofnssb.!

O{{ba|ndab& nf Yoyo {}o{{oxo rao qrbs{ndab kd{{}naofb kn gossngoj}oxn{é b o{{rofn{é& oaceb sb }oyy}bsba{o{o sngmdfncogba{b!

Fo qrbs{ndab kbff„omrsd kbffo fnmb}{é ko offd}o å knxbar{o yor}dsogba{b c}rcnofb yb} fo Cenbso b yb} nf gdakd& go ydn& na raocb}{o ko{o& naxbcb kn bssb}b {bar{o sd{{d fb cenoxn kbf Sdjfnd kn Ynb{}d&hr kn cdfyd naxb}{n{o na sbjrn{d off„bfb|ndab o qrbs{o Sbkb kn ra os{}dcokr{d kof Cnbfd na {b}}o!

Yb} soyb}b cen å fo s{bffo b ceb co}nco å hnjr}o{o abff„os{}d na qrbs{ndab& mos{o fbjjb}b f„Oydcofnssb na{b}y}b{o{o kof Snjad}b& kof srd Oajbfd bkon Yok}n! Off*nan|nd kbf fnm}d kbff*Oydcofnssb cn sdad fb yo}dfb kbf

Snjad}b srffb fb{{b}b ojfn oajbfn kbffb sb{{b Cenbsb< n fd}d xbscdxn!Cný å synbjo{d abf y}ngd coyn{dfd< _rbs{d å nf }bcdakn{d sbasd kbffb

sb{{b s{bffb ceb eon xns{d abffo Gno kbs{}o b kbn sb{{b coakbfom}n k*d}d&bccdfd< fb sb{{b s{bffb sdad jfn oajbfn kbffb sb{{b Cenbsb b fb sb{{bfogyokb sdad fb sb{{b Cenbsb° %Oy! ?& =9.! N Yok}n synbjoad ceb nf

Hnaceî nf crs{dkb xnjnfoa{b %xbscdxd. so}é }ncdadscnr{d& }nsyb{{o{d&rmmnkn{d& f„ds{ocdfd srssns{b}é& fo sdcnb{é }ngo}}é hbkbfb off„ngyb}d

syn}n{rofb }dgoad kbffo hbkb co{{dfnco! _roakd {ofb crs{dkb& nf Yoyo&xnbab {df{d kn gb||d& cda frn syo}nscb f„ds{ocdfd b f„Oa{nc}ns{d cdgyo}b!

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_rofb nf {}bgbakd banjgo kbff„Oydcofnssb yb} n {bgyn gdkb}an4

Sn yrý abjo}b fo }bof{é s{d}nco kbjfn bhhb{{n abhos{n b kn}dgyba{n kbnc}dffn kn bccfbsnos{ncn ceb oxxbfbaoad fb ocqrb kbffo hbkb cda fb b}bsnb

ceb naqrnaoad fo C}ns{noan{é4 Ra c}dffd kn kngbasndan oyyra{doydcofn{{nceb yd{bxo sdfd bssb}b dyb}o{d na gdkd dscr}d b {ofgba{bxbfo{d ko }ncenbkb}b djan ngybjad hbkbfb yb} kbcnh}o}fd ko yo}{b kbn}ngos{n abffo Hbkb! Å fo }ojndab kbn sbjan knxnaogba{b }nxbfo{n sd{{d fohd}go kn o}coan banjgn b s{}od}knao}n sbj}b{n& ohhnaceî abssradx„najoaan cda fo sro hnfdsdhno b cda xoan }ojjn}n nsyn}o{n offb {}okn|ndankbjfn rdgnan& sbcdakd jfn bfbgba{n kbf gdakd b ada sbcdakd C}ns{d°%Soa Yodfd oggdabakd n Cdfdssbsn =& 5.! F„omnssd kbjfn b}}d}n b kbjfnnajoaan kbgdanocn å kbsc}n{{d abffd s{bssd fnm}d kbff„Oydcofnssb!

Xnkn ra oajbfd scbakb}b kof cnbfd cda fo cenoxb kbff*Omnssd b rao j}oa co{bao na goad! Ohhb}}ý nf k}ojd& nf sb}yba{b oa{ncd ' cndå nf knoxdfd& so{oao ' b fd naco{baý yb} gnffb oaan0 fd jb{{ý abff*Omnssd& xbfd }nacenrsb b ab snjnffý fo yd}{o sdy}o kn frn& yb}ceî ada sbkrcbssb

ynþ fb ao|ndan& hnad of cdgyngba{d kbn gnffb oaan! Kdyd qrbs{n kdx}ébssb}b scndf{d yb} ra yd„ kn {bgyd! Ydn xnkn kbn {}dan b o qrbffn ceb xn

sn sbkb{{b}d hr ko{d nf yd{b}b kn jnrknco}b! Xnkn oaceb fb oangb kbnkbcoyn{o{n o corso kbffo {bs{ngdaoa|o kn Jbsþ b kbffo yo}dfo kn Knd& bqroa{n ada oxbxoad okd}o{d fo mbs{no aî fo sro nggojnab b ada aboxbxoad }ncbxr{d nf go}cend srffo h}da{b b srffo goad! Xnssb}d b}bjao}dad cda C}ns{d yb} gnffb oaan°!

Sbcdako }o||no bsco{dfdjnco< _roakd n gnffb oaan so}oaadcdgynr{n& So{oao xb}}é fnmb}o{d kof srd co}cb}b b rscn}é yb} sbkr}}bfb ao|ndan on qro{{}d yra{n kbffo {b}}o& Jdj b Gojýj& yb} okrao}fn yb} fo jrb}}o< nf fd}d argb}d so}é cdgb fo sommno kbf go}b! Sofn}dad sr{r{{o fo sryb}hncnb kbffo {b}}o b cnasb}d k*ossbknd f*occogyogba{d kbn

soa{n b fo cn{{é knfb{{o! Go ra hrdcd scbsb kof cnbfd b fn knxd}ý! B nf knoxdfd& ceb fn oxbxo sbkd{{n& hr jb{{o{d abffd s{ojad kn hrdcd b |dfhd&kdxb sdad oaceb fo mbs{no b nf hofsd y}dhb{o< so}oaad {d}gba{o{n

jnd}ad b ad{{b yb} n sbcdfn kbn sbcdfn° %Oydcofnssb& =9& ?'8.!

Sbjrb nf jnrkn|nd kbffb ao|ndan! _rn& gdf{n cokdad abf gnffbao}nsgd°!O adn mos{o qrn nf ko{d s{d}ncd yb} crn yb} gnffb oaan xn hr f„Ngyb}dkbffb ao|ndan c}ns{noab srn yd{b}n abgncn& }nkd{{n b gbssn sd{{d n ynbkn knC}ns{d %N Cd}! =2.! Hr cdsæ na j}oakn fnabb kof NX hnad of UNX sbcdfd b

ydn sbjræ f„nan|nd kbffo yossndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd!

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_rbs{o yossndab djjn å off„oyncb o corso kbff„najoaad ceb fo nakrssb0fo kb}nxo jads{ncns{o ceb c}bscb yb} fd s{}o|nd kbffo C}ns{noan{é!

F„oxxnsd ynþ j}oxb å qrbffd kn Jbsþ yb} qrbs{n {bgyn bsco{dfdjncn< Moko{b ceb abssrad x„najoaan0 gdf{n xb}}oaad abf gnd Adgb&kncbakd< Nd sdad nf C}ns{d& b {}o}}oaad gdf{n na najoaad° %G{ =;& ;.!Sdad n hofso}n ceb na Adgb kn Knd& kn C}ns{d& kbjfn Oyds{dfn& ossrgdador{d}n{é yb} n}}b{n}b fb cdscnba|b! Sb cds{d}d sdad occdf{n b sbjrn{n&snogd offo sdggo {}nmdfo|ndab syn}n{rofb kn djan {bgyd!

Abf yosso{d f*rdgd sn sd{{dgb{{bxo o rao fbjjb ceb }ncdadscbxo knd}njnab knxnao< fo fbjjb ao{r}ofb& o crn srmd}knaoxo xn{o b ybasnb}d!Rao cb}{o jadsn bsns{bxo cdgb sybcrfo|ndab gba{ofb! Ydn fb nkbbjads{nceb sdad knxbar{b fbjjb b d}knab& sba|o ceb fb gossb ommnoadoxr{d sba{d}b kn qrbs{d y}dcbssd dscr}d! _rofb fo sro o{{}o{{nxo4 Hd}sbfd sn yrý coyn}b ybasoakd of mnsdjad rgoad kn cdadscb}b sb s{bssn!Cdsæ cdgb yb} synbjo}b cb}{n hbadgban hnsncn sn kncb ceb fo ao{r}o eod}}d}b kbf xrd{d& sn yrý kn}b oaceb ceb fo cdscnba|o rgoao eo d}}d}bkbff*njad}oa|o kn sî! Yb}cný sdyyb}nscb o qrbs{d xrd{d cb}coakd doccb{{oakd synbjo|ndan offo yd}{o{o kbf y}dy}nd ybasnb}d %3.!

Fb r{dynb jads{nceb nahdakdad abffo gba{b f*nkbo kbffo coyocn{é rgoaokn kb{b}gnao}b nf mbab b yr}b f*d}knab sdcnofb& na mosb o nkbb b nkbdfdjnbardxb0 njad}oad f„d}njnab& fd s{o{d y}bsba{b b nf hnab rf{ngd kbff„rdgd&{r{{oxno sd}jdad yb} jdxb}ao}b fo sro xn{o& nacn{oakd ra crf{d on srdngba{d}n! Å nf ybasnb}d jads{ncd b gossdancd ceb nacr{b fo cdscnba|o kn

yd{b} o{{najb}b na y}dy}nd& ynþ ceb co{{dfnceb na{b}y}b{o|ndan kbffb xb}b}nxbfo|ndan& o}coab cdadscba|b kn {}dxo{b nan|no{nceb!

Sn oyy}dko cdsæ o nkbdfdjnb yb} }bjjb}b fo xn{o sdcnofb cda yd{b}n db}gb{ncn d kn rad scnba{nsgd ohho{{d nacb}{d! Å kdxb fnbxn{oad jfnscda{}n cda fo hbkb }nxbfo{o& {b}}bad na crn sdad nkba{nhncomnfn krb

ydsn|ndan n}}bcdacnfnomnfn kbf ybasnb}d< kbffo hbkb d kbn xo}njads{ncnsgn! Yb}cný& ada sn yrý bssb}b xb}n co{{dfncn cdf{nxoakdxbfo{ogba{b ybasnb}n gossdancn& go frcb nao{{bso kbffo ]nxbfo|ndab cebsrscn{o s{ryd}b b& cdgb }bcn{o fd s{bssd fnm}d soc}d& yr} sb ogo}o&so}é kdfcb abffo mdcco cdgb nf gnbfb°& srscn{oakd hd}{b sbasd knj}o{n{rknab xb}sd f„Of{d!

3 ' Ch! F„bcfnssb kbf ybasnb}d co{{dfncd°& O! Koanbfb& Bk! Br}dyo& ]dgo&?>>:& y! 25

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Fo cenoxb kbff„banjgo< fo cdscnba|o rgoao

Sba|o cdasnkb}o}b fo qrbs{ndab kbffo cdscnba|o rgoao ada sn yd{}é goncoyn}b abssrao }nxdfr|ndab b {oa{d gbad qrbffo }bfnjndso na{}dkd{{o

abffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco yb} gb||d kn ra ‖os{}d cokr{d kof cnbfd srffo{b}}o! B jfn hr ko{o fo cenoxb kbf yd||d kbff„Omnssd0 bk bjfn oy}æ nf yd||d kbff„Omnssd! Yd{}bmmb fo cdscnba|o c}bo}b rao sro xb}n{é cdgb sbhdssb rao frcb abf gdakd& gba{}b å sdfd frgb kn ra„oango syn}n{rofbcda{najba{b koxoa{n of C}bo{d}b4 Xn å or{d}n{é abf gdakd ceb fd ydssoho}b4 Hd}sb ra„or{d}n{é }bfnjndso4 Ra xbscdxd4 Cen so}bmmb offd}o nf‖xbscdxd‗ ceb oy}b fo cdscnba|o rgoao offo fnmb}{é kn h}da{b offoxb}n{é4 Yb}ceî kn qrbs{d sn {}o{{o! Fo cdscnba|o ada å hd}sb xnacdfo{ooffo cdadscba|o kn rao xb}n{é yb} mba ojn}b4 Y}nxo kn qrbs{o cdgb

yd{}bmmb hd}grfo}b ra jnrkn|nd srf xofd}b gd}ofb kbffb o|ndan cebnakrcb4 Yd{}bmmb rao cdscnba|o rgoao soacn}b xb}n{é cebcds{n{rnscdad fo sro }ojnda k„bssb}b0 fo cdakn|ndab na crn sn {}dxo0 nfsrd hnab rf{ngd4

[r{{o fo s{d}no rgoao å sc}n{{o na{d}ad o qrbs{d ho{ofb knfbggo< okb}n}boffo xb}n{é }nxbfo{o d xdfb}ab s{omnfn}b rao na y}dy}nd& abf mbab b abfgofb& cdgb oxbakd scnba|o b yd{b}b knxnad/ Byyr}b& abssraocdadscba|o å ynþ ceno}o b cb}{o abffo cdscnba|o ceb qrbffo kbffo

y}dy}no njad}oa|o b ngyd{ba|o }njro}kd offo xn{o! Ab cdasbjrb ceb focdscnba|o bsns{b yb} bssb}b hd}go{o abffo xb}n{é0 sdf{oa{d fo xb}n{é fo

yrý }bakb}b fnmb}o %Jx! 5& 3?.! Sn {}o{{o kbffo xb}n{é }nxbfo{o ko Knd!

Djjn sn knhhdakb y}dy}nd f„nkbo cda{}o}no& na of{}b yo}dfb ceb focdscnba|o s{bsso sno ad}go kn xb}n{é0 nkbo kn sbasd dyyds{d o djancdacb{{d }bfnjndsd& na sybcnb of ybasnb}d c}ns{noad sxnfryyo{d abffohnfdsdhno yb}baab kbffo Hbkb co{{dfnco& yb} crn fo xb}n{é srff„d}njnabkbffo xn{o y}bsba{b b srf hnab rgoad yrý sdfd xban}b ko Knd off„rdgd&kof C}bo{d}b offo c}bo{r}o! Nf cos{njd yb} f„omrsd kn xdfb} naxb}{n}b nfsbasd ao{r}ofb kbffo hbkb cda qrbffd bfrcrm}o{d kojfn jads{ncnsgn åabffo h}osb kn Jbsþ< ‖Yb}ceî sba{oad& go ada coynscoad‗! Focdscnba|o hd}go{o c}ns{noaogba{b xrdfb fo cdso jnrs{o yb} rao }ojndabsryb}nd}b! Smojfnb}bmmb sb xdfbssb fo cdso jnrs{o yb} fo y}dy}noohhb}go|ndab! F„nkbo s{dnco d oa{}dydsdhnco ceb sbjrb }ojndaogba{nxofnkn yb} jnrajb}b o }ojndan hofsb& å nffrsd}no! Ceb cdso cda{o yb} foxb}n{é kbf ybasnb}d& nf gb||d d nf hnab0 f„nahb}ba|o d fo cdacfrsndab4

=5



F„oa{}dydsdhno ceb bsof{o nf c}ns{noabsngd yb} hnan}b abf snac}b{nsgd å yb}ncdfdso y}dy}nd yb}ceî naknco fo xno kbffo hbkb yb} naxb}{n}fo!

Abf cosd kbffd s{dncnsgd ydjjno{d srf sbasd kn ra ranxb}sofb syn}n{d knsoc}nhncnd& nasn{d na djan cdscnba|o& go yb} bsof{o}b nf sba{ngba{d knhd}|o b }bsns{ba|o rgoao& ynþ ceb fo sro }ojndab& o qrofb xb}n{é åd}knao{d4 _roakd s{dncnsgd b oa{}dydsdhno s„ngybjaoad o sxbfo}bf„o}coad kbffb xnsndan yb} fo xn{o rgoao& fo sbcdako na xns{o kn ra

y}bsra{d kbcfnad kbffo xnsndab c}ns{noao& fd hoaad njad}oakd ceb fo]ojndab kbffo xn{o rgoao å fo sro s{bsso sdfr|ndab< fo cda{bgyfo|ndababff„ogd}b kbf Xb}d& kbf Mbab b kbf Mbffd ceb å Knd0 yb} qrbs{osryb}nd}b }ojndab kbffo xn{o rgoao& ceb xo df{}b nf go{b}nofb& xofbos{bab}sn kof gofb cdgb sdyyd}{o}b yb}hnad nf go}{n}nd!

Kbcokba|o so}bmmb scd}ko}fd yb} fngn{o}sn offo cd}yd}bn{ékngba{ncoakd fo y}dy}no ao{r}o syn}n{rofb0 ho}b kbffo cdscnba|o b kbffo

y}dy}no scnba|o ra hnab bsns{ba|nofb na sî& gba{}b eoaad yb} }ojndabhnaofb fo xb}o cdadscba|o b fo cda{bgyfo|ndab kbf fd}d sry}bgddjjb{{d0 Knd!

Abffo qrbs{ndab kbffo fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b å mbab }ncd}ko}b foqrbs{ndab sdffbxo{o abf fnm}d kn [! S! Bfnd{& Ossossnand abffoCo{{bk}ofb°& srf go}{n}nd kbff„o}cnxbscdxd Soa [dggosd Mbc`b{! Sbfrn sn hdssb foscno{d oggo||o}b kon snco}n kbf }b yb} kngds{}o}b fo srohd}|o gd}ofb& yb} ohhb}go}b fo hd}|o kbffo sro -fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o-&

ynþ ceb yb} {bs{ngdano}b fo sro hbkb& ada so}bmmb soa{d! Ydnceî å fo}ojndab hnaofb ceb xofb& ox}bmmb }dxnao{d fo soa{n{é kbff*o{{d!

F„of{}o }ojndab å qrbffo kbffo ydsn|ndab s{dnco! Bmmbab& bsso b}o fo gd'{nxo|ndab sbcdakd @o}df Zdl{~fo& ceb s{o yb} bssb}b mbo{nhnco{d koffoCenbso cdacnfno}b/ F„oxxncnaogba{d kbff„nkbo s{dnco o qrbffo c}ns{noao&qrn sb}xb sdfd yb} ho} coyn}b qroa{d b}o goacoa{b b kns{d}{o fo y}ngo&ceb hr cd}}b{{o kof ybasnb}d c}ns{noad! Of{}dceî kn}b0 ‖n hnfdsdhn c}ns{noanoccd}{n kbf xofd}b kbff„b{nco s{dnco eoaad cb}co{d kn ossd}mn}fo abfC}ns{noabsngd‗!

So}bmmb fo C}dcb s{dncnsgd4 Fd s{dncnsgd cb}co fo hbfncn{é abffogd}ofb kbff„o{o}ossno& abff„oyo{no kbff„ngyb}{r}momnfn{é bkbff„naknhhb}ba|o abffo sdyyd}{o|ndab kn h}da{b of gofb b of kdfd}b& yb} fo y}dy}no ohhb}go|ndab! Na cný ada å gbad go{b}nofns{o kbf ybasnb}dsxnfryyo{d kof cnansgd yb}ceî fd ho yb} rao gd}ofb ydjjno{osrff„rgoao srhhncnba|o!

=>



D}o& yb} nf C}ns{noabsngd& fo }ojndab yb}ceî sn ohh}da{o ra gofb nagoanb}o ‖s{dnco‗ å f„bssba|o ceb {}oscbakb f„o{{d!

39



Fo }okncofb naxb}sndab nffrgnans{nco }njro}ko fo xb}n{é s{bsso/

Ko qroakd b yb}ceî oxoa|o abf gdakd f„nkbo ceb f„rdgd ydssnbkb jné&d yrý ho}b o gbad kn {ofn xb}n{é yb} nf srd }b{{d ojn}b4 Sn xbk}é na

sbjrn{d qrbff„naxb}sndab nffrgnans{o& kn gdko& ceb bsof{o xofd}n& go{}ofoscnoakd n srdn y}nacnyn& yb} bsbgynd rao fnmb}{é rgoao ceb sn hoossdfr{o o scoyn{d kbffo xb}n{é! Kon jnd}an kbffo j}oakb nffrsndabnffrgnans{o b kbf srd kdgnand srf ybasnb}d gdkb}ad& å }nrscn{o na ynbadfo scofo{o kn qrbf }nxdfr|ndao}nd jads{ncnsgd& d}kn{d yb} fo‖fnmb}o|ndab‗ kbffb cdscnba|b y}dy}nd koffb xb}n{é }nxbfo{b! Go }njro}kdoffo xb}n{é srff„rdgd& nf y}dj}bssd abffb scnba|b ada eo& aî gon yd{}éojjnrajb}b rao xn}jdfo! _rnakn& f„ngyrfsd nakd{{d koffo j}oakbnffrsndab nffrgnans{o b scnba{ns{o yb} fo kbgdfn|ndab }bfnjndso gdkb}aoeo yb} corso ada fo }o|ndaofn{é& go rao gba{ofn{é ao{r}ofns{o& jads{ncob oaceb ojads{nco ceb eo ngy}bjao{d yr}b cenb}ncn off„na{b}ad kbffoCenbso co{{dfnco!

_rn& cda f„dyb}o|ndab Oajbfd ]dacoffn& snogd offo }ojndab kn qrbs{dfoxd}d! [ofb kbgdfn|ndab na{bffb{{rofb nffrgnans{o hr cdgyfb{o{o abnads{}n {bgyn koffo hbffdano gdkb}ans{o oyb}{o o djan hosrffd scnba{nsgd!Sn ybasn offo xbfo{o nahfrba|o abf Xo{ncoad NN kbff„oaofnsn ysncdfdjnco bs{d}nco0 yb}hnad kbff„bxdfr|ndansgd kn ra [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna!

Soa Ynd U hr nf Yoyo ceb ohh}da{ý na ynbad f„nanqrn{é kbn gdkb}ans{ncda f„Bacncfnco Yoscbakn°! Xbknogdab ofcran yossn< Ceb cds„åkraqrb fo Cenbso Pyb} n gdkb}ans{nW4 Ra yo}{d kbffo cdscnba|ocdffb{{nxo/ P!!!W Hr b}}d}b xdfjo}b kbff*b{é yosso{o ceb f*or{d}n{é snoxbar{o offo Cenbso kof kn hrd}n& cndå nggbkno{ogba{b ko Knd0 yb}cnýb}o jnrs{ogba{b }n{bar{o or{dc}o{nco! Go qrbs{b sdad {bd}nb djjn

yosso{b kn gdko! Cdgb fo Cenbso å bgoao{o koffo cdffb{{nxn{é kbffbcdscnba|b& cdsæ f*or{d}n{é bgoao xn{ofgba{b koffo Cenbso s{bsso°! Yb} ngdkb}ans{n na{bsn o {}dxo}b gdkn yb} cdacnfno}b f*or{d}n{é kbffoCenbso cda fo fnmb}{é kbn c}bkba{n° c*b}o mnsdjad k*o}}nxo}b o raoardxo or{d}n{é° Pyos{d}ofb b ada kdjgo{ncoW< Fo Cenbso hnaofgba{b{}dxo fo sro }ojndab kn bxdfr|ndab abf mnsdjad kn occdgdko}sn offbcdakn|ndan s{d}nceb b kn occdgdko}sn cda fb hd}gb kn cnxnfb jdxb}ad

yrmmfncogba{b okd{{o{b! P!!!W qrbs{o fd}d kd{{}nao kbn mnsdjan!!! å qrosnmosb b hdakogba{d kn qrbf xoa{o{d gb{dkd ceb cenogoad s{d}ncd°!Djjn fngn{o}b fo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°& na {b}gnan kn or{dadgno

rgoao& b cdasnkb}o}b cný ra j}oakb gofb& sbgm}o d}gon hdffno& of

3?



yra{d ceb n srdn ossb}{d}n b yb}cný fo Cenbso kn sbgy}b& oak}bmmb}dcda{}dffo{n b nsdfo{n yb} ada koaabjjno}b f„bxdfr|ndab kbffo ardxocrf{r}o°/ Sn {}o{{o kbffo crf{r}o foncns{o o{{nxo{o kof kbgd'c}ns{noabsngd%{nyd Snffda.& jné cdakoaao{d ko Soa Ynd U abffo sro Fb{{b}o Ad{}bCeo}jb oyds{dfnqrb< ‖ Offo mosb kn {r{{n n fd}d b}}d}n srffb qrbs{ndan

sdcnofn& sn {}dxoad fb hofsb syb}oa|b kbn Snffdans{n srffo knjan{é rgoao!Sbcdakd fd}d& f„Rdgd so}é xb}ogba{b kbjad kn {ofb adgb sdfdqroakd ox}é ocqrnsn{d rao hd}{b cdasoybxdfb||o %cdscnba|o.&nffrgnao{o& b naknybakba{b& coyocb kn ho}b o gbad kn ra gobs{}d&rmmnkbakd sdfd o sb s{bssd& b coyocb kn ossrgb}sn fb ynþ j}oxn}bsydasomnfn{é sba|o {r}mogba{n!‗

Kraqrb& yb} coyn}b fo go{}ncb kbff„oyds{osno o{{rofb& kbffo cokr{o kof

Cnbfd na {b}}o ceb corsý f„oyb}{r}o kbf yd||d kbff„omnssd& kdmmnogd}nyb}cd}}b}b nf cd}sd kbf y}dcbssd gdkb}ans{o& ceb ofnbao nf cdacb{{d kncdscnba|o }b{{o& hd}go{o abffo xb}n{é ' }nxbfo{o nahoffnmnfgba{b ' yb} sbjrn}b f„nkbo kbffo cdscnba|o fnmb}o°& ceb sn }n{nbab kbjao b }b{{o° na

mosb on y}dy}n jnrkn|n srff„bxdfr|ndab° kbffb scnba|b b srn ardxnmnsdjan° kbn {bgyn gdkb}an! Bccd nf hrfc}d kbffo qrbs{ndab kbsc}n{{oko soa Ynd U abffo cdakoaao of gdkb}ansgd %Yoscbakn°.< yo}nhncoadfo }nxbfo|ndab knxnao offo cdscnba|o! Bk bccd f„banjgo s{d}ncd o{{rofb<

qroa{d hr cdakoaao{d d}o å y}dgdssd na adgb kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco&kof ‖yd{b}b kbffb cenoxn‗/

_rn sn yo}fb}é kbffo kbxos{o|ndab y}dgdsso yb} oxxno}b nf gdkb}ansgdbcrgbans{o b gdaknofns{o kbf Xo{ncoad NN& ceb sdfd ra xbscdxd cda raocenoxb sybcnofb b na adgb kn rao knjan{é rgoao° ossdfr{o& ox}bmmb

yd{r{d dyb}o}b {djfnbakd djan h}bad ceb cda{bajo abffb xnb kbffo xb}n{é jfn rdgnan… kn ao{r}o nacfnao{o of gofb… Cen yd{}bmmb bssb}b offd}o nfxbscdxd cda fo cenoxb& sb ada rad na xbs{b yda{nhncofb ceb& sh}r{{oakd

ra gdgba{d s{d}ncd kbn j}oakn cogmnogba{n kdxr{n o }okncofnnkbdfdjnb b o s{rybhocba{n {bcadfdjnb& oy}b…4

Bccd nf j}oa gns{b}d }bfnjndsd kbf ads{}d {bgyd/ Abf ynoad s{d}ncdsdad naknxnkromnfn {}b gdgba{n c}rcnofn kbffo }nxdfr|ndab kn {ofbfnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°< fo ]nhd}go y}d{bs{oa{b0 fo }nxdfr|ndab fnmb}ofbnffrgnans{o& ceb sbjræ& b f„ojjnd}aogba{d° kbf Xo{ncoad NN& ceb focdgyfb{ý abf cogyd kbffo }bfnjndsn{é bcrgbans{o! Sn mokn& yb}ý&off„najoaad ngyfncn{d kn qrbs{o fnmb}{é°< ada sn {}o{{o kn rao fnmb}{é

ranxb}sofb& kn djan cdscnba|o& go kn qrbffo }nxbaknco{o ko ofcran

3=



cb}xbffn yb} ngyd}fo na xns{o kn ra„r{dyno bxdfr{o srf mbab jbab}ofb°0rao fnmb}{é° knxbar{o dmmfnjo{d}no/ Na qrofb mosb4

33



Fo s{d}no kbffb j}oakn oyb}{r}b }nxdfr|ndao}nb

Na mosb off„nkbo ceb sb nf C}ns{noabsngd ada eo }nsdf{d n y}dmfbgn kbffoxn{o sdcnofb abf gdakd& kdxbxo bssb}b fo xn{o kbffb sdcnb{é gdkb}ab ok

ojjnd}ao}b nf C}ns{noabsngd d o sds{n{rn}fd cda fo ardxo scnba|o/Rao }ojndab° ceb eo co}o{{b}n||o{d fo s{d}no kbn {bgyn gdkb}an!

_roa{d of y}ngd gdgba{d sn kbxb }nsofn}b of yossojjnd koffocdscnba|o gbkndbxofb o qrbffo kbn ardxn {bgyn& cda B}osgd b cdaFr{b}d ceb& yr} sb knxb}jba{n abf gdkd& sbjrnxoad fo s{bsso nkbo kbffoxb}n{é }nxbfo{o o djan cdscnba|o!

_roa{d of sbcdakd gdgba{d& sn yrý sbjrn}b fo kbsc}n|ndab kbffo c}nsn yb} f„nffrgnao|ndab° kbffo cdscnba|o br}dybo ho{{o& yb} bsbgynd koffd

s{d}ncd Yorf Eo|o}k!Nf {b}|d gdgba{d å qrbffd kbff„rf{ngo }nxdfr|ndab& ceb sn xrdfbbxdfr|ndab kbffo cdscnba|o! Bsso sn goanhbs{o& s{}oad o kn}sn& sno abffo}nxdfr|ndab cdgrans{o& sno na qrbffo cdacnfno}b°& o{{}oxb}sd raoardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso°!

Yb}ceî gon qrbs{o }nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b° ox}bmmb yra{n na cdgrabcda f„of{}o& cdgrans{o4 Yb}ceî na ba{}ogmn n cosn ada sn {}o{{o ynþ kbffocdscnba|o c}bo{o yb}sdaofb b yb}hb{{nmnfb ko Knd& go kn rao cdscnba|oor{d d}knao{o of cdffb{{nxd0 or{d cdacbyn{o& sbcdakd fo xnsndabsdcnofns{o d gdkb}ans{o& kbn y}dj}bssn kbffo xn{o sdcnofb b }bfnjndso kbf

ynþ go{r}d rdgd gdkb}ad! Na m}bxb& sn {}o{{o kn ardxn cdacb{{n kncdscnba|o nkbo{n yb} rao ardxo xnsndab° abf gdakd ceb bxdfxb!

[ofb xnsndab sn yrý naknxnkro}b& abffo sro cdacb|ndab bs{}bgo& abffokd{{}nao kbf sdcnof cdgransgd sbcdakd n y}nacnyn sna{b{n||o{n koff„oc'cokbgncd }rssd oa{n sdcnofns{o& go{bgo{ncd kn hogo gdaknofb b ogncdkn Sdf{|banc~a& Njd} Soho}bxnc %;.< ' omdfn|ndab kbffo y}dy}nb{é y}nxo{o bkbffo hognjfno0 kbffb knhhb}ba|b sdcnofn b kn djan jb}o}ceno0 hnaofgba{b&kbffo }bfnjndab! Yb} scdajnr}o}b {ofb }okncofnsgd sdcnofns{o& rabakdcoy}b b coxdfn& ra„rf{ngo xb}sndab }bfnjndso ojjnd}ao{o° kn qrbs{or{dyno srffo bxdfr|ndab° sdcnofb& kdx}bmmb bssb}b abf sbasd kn ra

yd{b}b gdaknofb yb} ra„rgoan{é }nran{o na ra„ranco hognjfno ceb y}dhbssn rao sdfo }bfnjndab bcrgbans{o! Na adgb kbffo yocb& b}o nf

; ' Njd} SOHO]BXNC& Nf sdcnofnsgd cdgb hbadgbad s{d}ncd gdaknofb° Fo

Coso kn Go{}ndao& Gnfoad& ?>59& y! =8:! Kbffd s{bssd or{d}b ommnogd Fosb{{o gdaknofns{o cda{}d fo ]rssno°!

3;



ardxd nkbofb ko na{}dkr}}b abffo Cenbso b qrnakn abffb cdscnba|b/ Å nf ynoad ceb na{baknogd sbjrn}b qrn cdasnkb}oakd fb ardxb kd{{}nabnkbo{b yb} fo gr{o|ndab kbffo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso oacd}o{o offo[}okn|ndab!

Sn xbk}é nf y}ngd gdgba{d c}rcnofb ' kbffo c}nsn kbffo cdscnba|ogbkndbxofb – {}o{{oakd ynþ oxoa{n kbffo qrbs{ndab }bfnjndso kn B}osgdb kn Fr{b}d ceb }njro}koad ko xncnad fo gr{o|ndab cdacnfno}b nan|no{oko Jndxoaan UUNNN! Oa{ncnynogd sdf{oa{d nf cdacb{{d mosnfo}b knB}osgd& ceb hr nf y}bcr}sd}b kbff„oyb}{r}o kbffb cdscnba|b offb ardxbfnmb}{é y}dhbssoakd na cogyd {bdfdjncd ceb ‖djan rdgd eo na sî fo{bdfdjno‗& b å ‖nsyn}o{d b jrnko{d koffd syn}n{d kn C}ns{d& sno bssd

scoxo{d}b d {bssn{d}b‗! Na xns{o kn cný& ra b}rkn{d gdaocd kn Cdfdano

eo cdacfrsd< ‖ B}osgd eo gbssd fb rdxo& Fr{b}d fb ho}é scenrkb}b‗ %2.!On y}ngn nkbo{d}n kbf Xo{ncoad NN syb{{oxo bfomd}o}b rao ardxo {bdfdjno

yb} rao ardxo kd{{}nao ko ngy}ngb}b abffo fn{r}jno b abffo yos{d}ofbkbffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco! On cenb}ncn kn j}oa co}}nb}o syb{{oxo nf yossdsbjrba{b< oako}b nacda{}d on adxo{d}n cdsæ nacrmo{n yb} y}dgrdxb}fn onaadxo{d}n kbn ardxn {bgyn& kbffo sbyo}o|ndab kbffd S{o{d koff„Ngyb}dsyn}n{rofb kbffo Cenbso! Fd sn å coyn{d ydn& cda j}oa }n{o}kd& koff„dyb}okn ]dacoffn& ceb yrý bssb}b }nossra{o abf Knscd}sd kn Yodfd XN offo

cenrsr}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN& cdgb sn xbk}é ynþ oxoa{n!

N y}bcr}sd}n kbf Xo{ncoad cdacnfno}b

Na sbjrn{d offo xndfba{o ]nxdfr|ndab h}oacbsb& ceb eo scdaxdf{d fo xn{okbffo C}ns{noan{é b kbffo Cenbso& ceb ydsn|ndab ox}bmmb ossra{d j}oa

yo}{b kbf Cfb}d gnaoccno{d oaceb cda fb o}gn4 Fo s{d}no }bjns{}o cebgdf{n y}b{n eoaad okb}n{d b jnr}o{d hbkbf{é of ardxd yd{b}b& c}boakdoffd}o fo knxnsndab kbn cdsæ kb{{n y}b{n sb}gba{î° cda qrbffn }ngos{n& o

fd}d }nscend b yb}ncdfd& cda{}d}nxdfr|ndao}n! Go qrn cn na{b}bsso ynr{{ds{d nf yb}ndkd srccbssnxd na crn gdf{n y}b{n cdgnacno}dad ocbkb}b& ada {oa{d offo hd}|o kbffb o}gn& qroa{d offo ardxo cdscnba|o°fnmb}ofb!

Cný å s{o{d qrbf y}dmfbgo knhhrsd abf Cfb}d nf crn fnmb}ofnsgd hrcdasnkb}o{d kof Yoyo Ynd NU cdgb nf gojjnd} abgncd kbffo Cenbso!

2 ' Locqrbs Yfdaco}k k*Ossoc& F„Bjfnsb Dccryîb°& Bkn|ndan kb Cen}î&

Xdrnffî& ?>:=& y! ?9'??!

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Cenbso b Josyo}}n! Yb} fd}d fo co{{dfncn{é ada yd{bxo njad}o}bf*bsns{ba|o kn hd}|b bgb}jba{n& ao|ndaofn b na{b}ao|ndaofn& ardxb―kdgnao{}ncn kbffo s{d}no„ b y}da{b o sco}knao}b qroa{d }ngoabxokbff*oa{ncd ‖cdacb}{d‗ br}dybd! Fo ydfn{nco kn bqrnfnm}n o{{}oxb}sdfbjogn knaos{ncn b}o kbs{nao{o o syo}n}b kn h}da{b o ardxn ngyb}nofnsgn b]ogydffo& yb} sryb}o}b f*nsdfogba{d ngyds{d offo Soa{o Sbkb konjdxb}an kbffo [}nyfncb Offboa|o& sybcnofgba{b mnsgo}c`noad b somorkd&xdfbxo s{omnfn}b fbjogn cda fb ardxb yd{ba|b fnmb}ofn! Nf }offnbgba{ naH}oacno hr nf gdgba{d yb} oyyfnco}b {ofb ynoad! Go nf y}djb{{dcfb}ncofb kn }offnbgba{ ceb {}ofoscnoxo fb hd}|b kn }bsns{ba|o ‖co{{dfnco‗na H}oacno& ada c}bý mrdab na{bsb& go nakbmdfæ qrbffb soab& b n yd{b}n}nxdfr|ndao}n h}oacbsn eoaad nsdfo{d n co{{dfncn ada sdfd ko rao

sdfr|ndab gdao}cenco go kon fd}d coyn ao{r}ofn b foacno{d fofoncn||o|ndab kbffd S{o{d! B abffo ydfn{nco br}dybo qrbs{b na{bsborgba{oxoad oacd}o f*o{{}o|ndab kbn co{{dfncn Osmr}jd& ojjndjo{nsbgy}b ynþ kojfn Edeba|dffb}a& xb}sd nf ydfd yoajb}goancd cebknxbanxo rao }bof{é cdasdfnko{o& oace„bsso& o scoyn{d kn ]dgo! D}o& qrncn na{b}bsso soyb} cdgb fo ydfn{nco'knyfdgo{nco y}o{nco ox}bmmbnahfrba|o{d nf ybasnb}d b n y}nacnyn co{{dfncn& ydnceî fo }ncb}co knoyydjjn abf gdakd yd}{oxo k}n{{d offo Gossdab}no0 yb} shrjjn}b of fryd

sn scbjfnbxo kn oako}b y}dy}nd xb}sd fo sro mdcco!_rofcdso kn y}dxxnkba|nofb oxxbanxo offd}o!

Nf xb{d yds{d o ]ogydffo abf cdacfoxb kbf ?>93 ko yo}{b kn H}oacbscdJnrsbyyb& f„Ngyb}o{d}b ors{}nocd kbf Soc}d Ngyb}d& sn yofbso qrnakn

ynþ yb} {ofb ydfn{nco ceb yb} sdsyb{{n kbffo sro oyyo}{baba|o gossdanco!D sb xdjfnogd& ynþ yb} jfn o{{n ydfn{ncn ceb hoxd}nxoad nf ynoadgossdancd cda{}d f„Ngyb}d Ors{}d'Rajo}ncd ceb yb} fo sro ydsn|ndab}njro}kd offo fbjjb kbffo Cenbso& ceb y}dnmnscb f„oyyo}{baba|o offo

Gossdab}no! Cdgraqrb& bssd soacnscb fo sro scdahn{{o b na{b}}dgybf„nahfrba|o kbf Co}knaofb na Sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d sd{{d Soa Ynd U! Sn{d}aoxo of ybasnb}d co{{dfncd ceb jrnko fo ydfn{nco b ada nf cda{}o}nd!F*bfb|ndab kn Kbffo Cenbso abf ?>?; eo }ngbssd na hd}|o fo ydfn{nco kn}offnbgba{ nan|no{o offd}o sd{{d Fbdab UNNN! Cný so}é xns{d qrn offo frcbkn rad kbn ho{{n ynþ bgmfbgo{ncn kbffo s{d}no xo{ncoao off„nan|nd knqrbs{d sbcdfd!

Sn {}o{{o kbf cdacfoxb yb} fo srccbssndab kn Fbdab UNNN abf ?>93!

3:



Nf co}knaofb Go}noad ]ogydffo kbf [nako}d& kbffo admnfb hognjfnosncnfnoao kn Cbhofþ& å rao kbffb ynþ cda{}dxb}sb hnjr}b kbffo Cenbso!Oxbakd ko sbkncn oaan fo co}nco kn Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d b ra j}oaco}nsgo yb}sdaofb& y}bs{d sn so}bmmb ngyds{d abf cdacfoxb b fo so}bmmbbfb{{d sb& cda sd}y}bso jbab}ofb& nf co}knaofb Yr|~ao& o}cnxbscdxd knC}ocdxno& ada oxbssb na{b}}d{{d nf cd}sd kn qrbff„bfb|ndab cdgb

yd}{oxdcb kn H}oacbscd Jnrsbyyb ceb& cdgb Ngyb}o{d}b Ors{}d'Rajo}ncd jdkbxo& na xn}{þ kn ra oa{ncd {}o{{o{d {}o nf Soc}d Ngyb}d b]dgo& kbf yd{b}b kn xb{d abn cdacfoxn yoyofn! Bjfn bsb}cn{ý {of yd{b}b

yb} ngybkn}b f„bfb'|ndab kbf co}knaofb ]ogydffo! Fo }ojndab }ngosbnjad{o! Sn nggojnaý ceb f„Ngyb}o{d}b ors{}nocd ada j}oknssb fo sro

ydfn{nco y}d h}oacbsb! Go c„b}o kbff„of{}d! Ok djan gdkd na

qrbff„bfb|ndab fo Y}dxxnkba|o jrnký n co}knaofn o bfbjjb}b yb} f„bsb}cn|nd kbf Sry}bgd Oyds{dfo{d f„rgnfb Jnrsbyyb So}{d& knxbar{dsoa Ynd U! B}o hoffn{o fo y}ngo scofo{o kbn yd{b}n dccrf{n of [}dad knYnb{}d& cda{}d crn qrbn yd{b}n sn sdad offd}o sco{bao{n hr}ndsogba{b!

_rn kbjfn or{d}n h}oacbsn kbknco{n o naknxnkro}b y}bfo{n gossdan cdarad |bfd yo}n o qrbffd kbf Znbsba{eof abf fdcofn||o}b ao|ns{n& eoaad{}dxo{d kbffb y}dxb srffo cdakn|ndab kbf Co}knaofb kn gbgm}d kn raoH}o{b}an{é sryb} sbj}b{o kbf D}kd [bgyfn D}nba{ofns& na crn bjfn

so}bmmb s{o{d nan|no{d o \r}njd! Na ra }bcba{b s{rknd fd s{d}ncd n{ofnoad&Jnoaan Xoaadan %―Fb Sdcnb{é sbj}b{b kof Sbncba{d of Adxbcba{d„& bk!Soasdan& Hn}ba|b& ?>52.& kbsc}nxb ofcran kb{{ojfn cn}co fo cdsnkkb{{oD[D& D}kd [bgyfn D}nba{ofns& ‖rao kbffb sdcnb{é sbj}b{b ynþscdacb}{oa{n bsns{ba{n!!!‗! Bsso hr hdako{o sdf{oa{d ydcen oaan y}ngo kbfcdacfoxb yoyofb na qrbs{ndab kof }nccd xnbaabsb ceb sn }bcoxo sybssd naD}nba{b yb} s{rkno}b fb -{bcanceb kbf yd{b}b gojncd kbf sbssd-nasbjao{d ko cb}{n ~djo naknoan! Of{}n hdako{d}n kbf D[D hr}dad n

{bkbscen& [ebdkd} ]brss& gbgm}d oaceb kbf ]n{d dccrf{d najfbsb knGbgyens& b H}oa| Eo}{goaa& ra gbkncd fbjo{d offo sbkb cba{}ofbogb}ncoao kbffo hogdso Sdcnb{é [bdsdhnco kn Gokogb Mfoxo{s`~! [}o nkbxd{n kbff„D[D c„å ko nacfrkb}b ]rkdfh S{bnab}& fo crn ―oa{}dydsdhno„ox}bmmb oxr{d ra }rdfd ngyd}{oa{b abffo xn{o kn Oajbfd ]dacoffn&corsoakd nf cdajbkd kof Fo{b}oad kbf hr{r}d Jndxoaan UUNNN! Oaceb@o}df Zdl{~fo eo ydn srmn{d qrbff„nahfrba|o sbcdakd }occda{o nf srdogncd Gofnas`~! Go yo}b ceb nf ynþ ngyd}{oa{b gbgm}d hdako{d}bkbffo D[D hdssb Ofns{on} C}dzfb~& sdggd so{oans{o kbn {bgyn

35



gdkb}an& nf ―Cojfnds{}d kbffo Gossdab}no cda{bgyd}oabo„& nggd}{ofo{dabf ad{d }dgoa|d kn Sdgb}sb{ Gorjeog -[eb Gojncnoa-! Bfb{{d J}oaGobs{}d abf ?>?=& C}dzfb~ sn knceno}ý -jrnko{d koffo Sry}bgoNa{bffnjba|o- yb} -oy}n}b fb yd}{b offo Ardxo B}o-! ]njro}kd o]ogydffo& sbgm}o ceb h}bqrba{ossn fo fdjjno knb{}d f„ommo|nok„Bnasnbkbfa& abn kna{d}an kn \r}njd& kdxb }ncbxbxo kon Yd{b}n dccrf{nns{}r|ndan ydfn{nceb b dyb}o{nxb& cdgb kn s{omnfn}b rao fdjjno naXo{ncoad yb} sds{bab}b of{n knjan{o}n& cdgb Josyo}}n b Mbo& ossb}{d}n knrao ydfn{nco kn offboa|b gdaknofn! Fo Y!? so}bmmb qrbs{o fdjjno na{b}ao&ceb eo }ncbxr{d nf adgb kn ]ogydffo& b oacd}o abjfn oaan cnaqroa{o& rasrd anyd{b& nf y}nacnyb kn Aoydfn& sn xoa{oxo kn oxb} y}bsba|no{df„nan|no|ndab kn rad kbn srdn y}nacnyofn cdffomd}o{d}n& Josyo}}n! _rn&

}njro}kd o ]ogydffo& cdgb ydn o ]dacoffn& cn na{b}bsso ynþ xbkb}b n}nsrf{o{n kbffb srb nkbb abf kbfnco{d cogyd knyfdgo{ncd& ceb yrýcdakn|ndao}b of{}n!

Cda f„na{ba{d kn knhbakb}b nf co}knaofb ]ogydffo srffo qrbs{ndab kbf}offnbgba{ cdf jdxb}ad gossdancd h}oacbsb %kbff„D}nba{b.& fo xdcb]ogydffo kbff„Bacncfdybkno Co{{dfnco& naknco nf }nscend kbff„nsdfogba{dkbffo S! Sbkb o corso kbff„oa{ncfb}ncofnsgd kbf jdxb}ad n{ofnoad kbfgossdab C}nsyn b kbffo [}nyfncb Offboa|o cda f„Ors{}no b fo Jb}goano!

Go yd{bxo cný jnrs{nhnco}b ra„oyb}{r}o o cen b}o cda{}d Knd!‖Xdjfnogd d}joan||o}b ra*rgoan{é sba|o Knd/‗& kncbxo Lrfbs Hb}}~!

B nf yd{b}b gossdancd oxbxo knsbjan y}bcnsn! Jogmb{{o& abf ?5::&kncbxo< ‖Adn& na oyyo}ba|o& cdgmo{{nogd yb} fo hd}go kn Jdxb}ad b

yb} f*na{bj}n{é kbffo Cds{n{r|ndab0 go fo fd{{o å ynþ y}dhdako< fo fd{{o sn sxdfjb cda{}d {r{{d qrbf ceb }bs{o kbf xbccend gdakd& {}o jfn ojba{nkbffo {bdc}o|no }dgoao b n hnjfn kbf ?:5>/‗ Yb} ho}fd c„b}o ko ommo{{b}bqrbffd ceb }ngoabxo kbf Soc}d Ngyb}d na goad on co{{dfncn Osmr}jd&

ceb cb}coxoad kn goa{bab}b ra*ran{é kn ydydfn abffo fd}d knxb}sn{ésbcdakd f„nkbofb kn cnxnf{é c}ns{noao br}dybo! Fo J}oakb Jrb}}o hroffd}o ra cdgyfd{{d cda{}d qrbs{„d}knaogba{d& sybcnofgba{b na xns{o knra hd}{b srccbssd}b kn H}oacbscd Jnrsbyyb! Sn {}o{{oxo kn H}oacbscdHb}knaoakd ceb& bkrco{d sbcdakd f„nkbofb {}okn|ndaofb ox}bmmbhoxd}n{d fb hd}|b oa{n}bxdfr|ndao}nb kn {r{{o f„Br}dyo& y}dgrdxbakdjdxb}an d}joancn hdako{n sr ynoan kn }nhd}gb hdakogba{ofn bfomd}o{n konsrdn hnko{n cdasnjfnb}n& {}o crn bs{basndab kbf srhh}ojnd ranxb}sofb& jné

na xnjd}b na Ors{}no kof ?>9:& b rjrojfnoa|o kbn kn}n{{n yb} fb ao|ndan!

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Fo sro knhhncdf{é ynþ j}oakb b}o cda n gojao{n b n fnmb}ofn rajeb}bsn cebfd xbkbxoad cdgb ra ‖cfb}ncofb }bo|ndao}nd‗& gba{}b oxbxo racda{o{{d kn bccb|ndaofb cofd}b cdn cda{oknan rajeb}bsn& ceb knceno}oxo‖kn admnfb yd}{ogba{d‗! [bgbxo yb}ý n gossdan cdgb bfbgba{noa{nknaos{ncn& fo crn nahfrba|o dyb}oxo gdf{d na of{d abn jdxb}an!Å cr}ndsd& yb}ý& ceb gdf{n gossdan bk bm}bn kbff„Ors{}no'Rajeb}no sn}n{babxoad {}o n sds{ban{d}n ynþ fbofn kbffo knaos{no %H}oaêdns Hbl{ø&―]bqrnbg yb} ra Ngyb}d kbhra{d„& Gdakokd}n& ?>55& y!?53.! B kdydfo yor}dso bco{dgmb kbffo NN J}oakb Jrb}}o ra coacbffnb}b ors{}nocdsdcnofns{o& f*bm}bd @}bns`~& ohhb}gý sba|o {ba{baaogba{n ceb sb cnhdssb s{o{o offd}o abf ?>3> fo yd{ba|o bqrnfnm}o{}ncb kbff„Ngyb}d ors{}d'rajo}ncd& En{fb} ada ox}bmmb oxr{d fo goad fnmb}o cda crn sn å {}dxo{d!

F„Br}dyo hr na hnoggb kdyd f„ossossnand kbff„b}bkb of {}dad ngyb}nofbk„Ors{}no& f„o}cnkrco H}oacbscd Hb}knaoakd& nf =5 jnrjad ?>?; oSo}olbxd yb} dyb}o kbff„o{{ba{o{d}b bm}bd J}oxnfd Y}nacny nasnbgb okof{}n! F„Bacncfdybkno M}n{oaanco %XNNN& ?>:2& y! =?8. y}bcnso cebY}nacny hr nakn}n||o{d of {b}}d}nsgd koffo sdcnb{é sbj}b{o sb}mocdadscnr{o cdgb Goad Ab}o!!! ceb ynoanhncý f„ossossnand b o}gýY}nacny b knxb}sn of{}n!

Sn yrý kbkr}}b& ko kdcrgba{n& ceb sb H}oacbscd Hb}knaoakd ada hdssbs{o{d ossossnao{d& fo ydfn{nco ors{}noco so}bmmb s{o{o knhhb}ba{b ko qrbffognfn{o}ns{o syna{o kon {bkbscen b ada ox}bmmb }ojndabxdfgba{b hd}an{d

y}b{bs{n yb} nan|no}b ra„nacda{}dffomnfb jrb}}o! Sn yrý cdacfrkb}b&qrnakn& ceb jfn oxxb}so}n na{b}an b bs{b}an ceb eoaad {}ogo{df„ossossnand kn H}oacbscd Hb}knaoakd ada f„eoaad y}dy}nd yb}ceîcda{}o}nd offo jrb}}o nar{nfb! ‖Ofmb}{ Gdrsb{& abf srd fnm}d {}o{{d kof}bsdcda{d s{badj}ohncd kbf y}dcbssd sxdf{dsn abff*d{{dm}b sbjrba{b&―F„O{{ba{o{ kb So}olbxd„ & }nhb}nscb ceb f„O}cenkrco hr cdakoaao{d o

gd}{b koffo Gossdab}no! Ad{n|no ceb cdnacnkb cda fb }nxbfo|ndan kbffo-Fo ]bxrb Na{b}ao{ndaofb kbs Sdcnî{bs sbc}å{bs-! [}ogb ceb eoaad

yd}{o{d offo N J}oakb Jrb}}o& fo crn gnccno hr occbso nf =5 jnrjad ?>?;koff*o{{ba{o{d kn Sb}olbxd cda{}d nf Y}nacnyb b}bkn{o}nd& nf co{{dfncd bcdgmo{{nxd H}oacbscd Hb}knaoakd b sro gdjfnb& {}ogo{d abffo Fdjjnokbffo sdcnb{é sbj}b{o kn Mbfj}okd& -Ao}dkao Dm}okao- & cdf cdacd}sdkn bfbgba{n jdxb}ao{nxn!

Ofcran bynsdkn kbf ?>?: sdad naknco{nxn kn qroa{d {ofb jrb}}o

kns{}r{{nxo kbff*d}knab c}ns{noad na Br}dyo hdssb orsynco{o b y}dgdsso

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ko gdf{n! Abf gdgba{d ynþ c}rcnofb kbf cdahfn{{d& xn hr f„oyybffd knMbabkb{{d UX b kbf ardxd Ngyb}o{d}b Co}fd k*Ors{}no }nxdf{doff„Najenf{b}}o b offo H}oacno kbf Y}bsnkba{b Ydnaco}î yb} jnrajb}b okrao yocb sbyo}o{o koffo Jb}goano mbffncns{o kn Jrjfnbfgd Nf! Cda{o{{ncdahnkba|nofn hr}dad s{omnfn{n cda n jbab}ofn Hdce b Yb{ona {}ogn{bf*ngybjad kbffo ngyb}o{}ncb \n{o& n crn h}o{bffn Sns{d b Soxb}nd knMd}mdab'Yo}go b}oad rhhncnofn kbff*bsb}cn{d offbo{d!

F„nan|no{nxo b}o o mrda yra{d qroakd hr cdadscnr{o kof Y}ngd Gnans{}dJnd}jnd Cfbgbacbor! Fo -[nj}b-& cdgb b}o cdadscnr{d& sn dyydabxo}okncofgba{b ok djan occd}kd! ‖Å abcbsso}nd bsybffb}b jfn Osmr}jd& fogdao}ceno yoyns{o‗/ D}o& Cfbgbacbor oyyo}{babxo ok rao sb{{o n crngbgm}n sn hocbxoad sbyybffn}b na ynbkn na dknd o Knd! %Eba}n Fb Co}da&

Fb yfoa kb kdgnao{nda gdaknofb kb fo Cda{}b'îjfnsb& Bk! Hnkbfn{b}&?>52.! Fo ydssnmnfn{é kn ra occd}kd ada hr cdasnkb}o{o ydnceî fo jrb}}okdxbxo yd}{o}b offo cdgyfb{o kns{}r|ndab kbjfn Ngyb}n Cba{}ofn&cdakn{nd snab qro ada yb} oxxno}b ra y}dcbssd kn randab gdaknofb!Bccd na ceb goan b}o offd}o f„Br}dyo!

B cdsæ fo jrb}}o cda{narý! Fo Jb}goano nahb{{oxo fo ]rssno cda nf xn}rs}nxdfr|ndao}nd kn Fbana b& kdyd nf gossoc}d& f*Ors{}no hr }nkd{{o o ra

ynccdfd yobsb0 go å sd{{d jfn dccen kn {r{{n ceb cdso cný sno cds{o{d of

gdakd! N yd{b}n oa{nc}ns{noan ceb sdad sd}{n na sbjrn{d eoaad ho{{d}ngynoajb}b fo goacoa|o kbf cda{}oyybsd ors{}nocd! _rbs{d sn å xns{dcda n c}ngnan& fb xndfba|b b fb yb}sbcr|ndan kn rad s{o{d kn jrb}}o}nxdfr|ndao}no ceb sn å y}dyojo{d na {r{{d nf gdakd yb} ommo{{b}b nsbjan }ngos{n kn qroa{d bssn cenogoxoad fo {bdc}o|no }dgoao°< foCenbso Co{{dfnco! Yd{}é fo ]nxdfr|ndab oxb}b nf sdy}oxxba{d sr kn bsso&sba|o ceb fb hd}|b kbf gdakd snoad cdofn||o{b cda qrbffb off*na{b}adkbffo Cenbso4

Fo [b}|o Xno°< fo jbs{ndab kbffb dyyds{b kn}b|ndan°

Ra cdgy}dgbssd s{d}ncd° kn yd}{o{o b cdasbjrba|b naorkn{b sn s{oxo y}byo}oakd srf ynoad }bfnjndsd< fo hrsndab kbffo Cn{{é c}ns{noao cdaqrbffo gdakoao! Fo y}ngo& kbff„ogd}b of ]bkba{d}b& ceb sdyyb}nscbf„rgoao njad}oa|o b }bs{or}o fo sro xdfda{é kbcokr{o0 fo sbcdako cebknsy}b||o b n}}nkb qrbs{„ogd}b na xns{o kn rao cnxnf{é gdkb}ao cba{}o{osrff„rdgd! B fo ardxo cfossb cfb}ncofb& yb} fo cdacnfno|ndab jfdmofb kbf

gdakd& }nkrcb fo ]bkba|ndab o kn}n{{d ranxb}sofb kdxr{d offo ―knjan{é

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rgoao„! Bccd f„nkbo kbffo ―]bkba|ndab ranxb}sofb„ kbffo Jorknrg b{ Sybs b kbffo ]bkbgy{d} edgnans0 y}dkd{{n kbf Xo{ncoad NN& Yba{bcds{bojjnd}ao{o° cdaxdco{o yb} oxxno}b nf y}dcbssd kbf ardxd d}knab}bfnjndsd yb} fo ardxo rgoan{é& na adgb kbffd Syn}n{d Soa{d/

Nf ardxd rgoabsngd° å fo [b}|o xno° cdacnfno}b ceb eo na xns{o raoy}bso kn cdscnba|o° yb} na{}dkr}}b abffo }bfnjndab kbf Soc}nhncnd}bkba{d}b ra ardxd rgoabsngd< f„r{dynco cnxnf{é kbff„ogd}b& na{bsocdgb cdacnfno|ndab b randab ranxb}sofb kbffb }bfnjndan!

[ofb {b}|o xno sb}xb o }occd}ko}b fb of{}b krb cda f„ojjnd}aogba{dkbff„d}knab c}ns{noad yb} fo sro oyb}{r}o offo gdkb}an{é< f„nkbo jads{ncob gossdanco ceb nf ybasnb}d co{{dfncd }nmokn{d kon Yoyn }nhnr{o cdgb

yb}xb}so! Go rao ardxo cfossb cfb}ncofb sn å hd}go{o abn {bgyngdkb}an yb} jbs{n}b& na adgb kbffo yocb& cný ceb å na }bof{écda{}oyydsn|ndab gb{ohnsnco! Yb} ho}fd sn y}b{bakb kn yd}}b srffd s{bssd

ynoad fb }nxbaknco|ndan kn rjrojfnoa|o b kn kn}n{{n kbffo cn{{é gdakoaocdf crf{d kbffo cn{{é kn Knd!!!! D}o& sb y}bxofb rao ydfn{nco bccfbsnos{ncoceb njad}o {ofb dyydsn|ndab n}}nkrcnmnfb gn}oakd offo cdacnfno|ndab{d{ofb& na bu{}bgns kbf mbab cdf gofb& snjanhnco ceb gobs{}n}nxdfr|ndao}n kdgnaoxoad d}gon koff„na{b}ad kbffo s{bsso Cenbso! Fdsyn}n{d kn oyb}{r}o of gdakd å }ncdadscnmnfb abn cdacnfno}ns{n kn nb}n

cdgb kn djjn yb}ceî cds{d}d knceno}oad ceb nf y}dcbssd }nxdfr|ndao}nd&cnxnfb b }bfnjndsd& å oango{d ko ra y}dhdakd b jbab}dsd syn}n{d cebdyb}o yb} fo h}o{bffoa|o ranxb}sofb< sdfd jfn goaco k„bssb}b―mo{{b||o{d„ yb} ba{}o}b abf sdfcd kbf C}ns{noabsngd!

[ofb }bxnsndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd å fo }nxdfr|ndab kbff*ojjnd}aogba{dcfb}ncofb& oyb}{d ok djan r{dyno& å }nrscn{o kdxb fb of{}b oxbxoad hoffn{d!Srffo yb}ncdfdsn{é kbffb nkbb b nan|no{nxb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& nf ynþcbfbm}b xo{ncoans{o n{ofnoad& nf }dgoad cda{b Hom}n|nd So}o|oan& srf

yda{nhnco{d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN b srffb srb cdasbjrba|b kncb< ‖… nf sbjad foscno{d ko ]dacoffn abffo s{d}no kbff„rgoan{é sryb}o kn gdf{dqrbffd ngy}bssd kon xon Fbana b S{ofna! Naho{{n sb qrbffn eoaadfnqrnko{d qrofceb gnfndab kn xn{b rgoab& Jndxoaan UUNNN eo fnqrnko{dmba krb gnffb oaan kn Cenbso co{{dfnco‗ Ancen{o}dacoffn°& y! ;>. %8.!

8 ' H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn& Ancen{o}dacoffn°& snjfo A]& BNFBS& ]dgo& ?>>;& y!;9

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Abf ?>?:& o Ho{ngo& fo Gok}b kn Knd y}dhb{n||ý {ofb fnqrnko|ndab° kbf @o{îceda& f„ds{ocdfd o {ofb kbgdfn|ndab bydcofb! Naho{{n& fo xnsndab xn}'{rofb kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d å srf cdgyfd{{d ko{o{d° yb} fnqrnko}b° nfYoyo nasnbgb o {r{{d nf srd sbjrn{d hbkbfb! Ydnceî kdyd fo gd}{b kn YndUNN abf ?>25 na Xo{ncoad s„nan|ný fo kbgdfn|ndab co{{dfnco& fo kdgoakoå< cen b}o kbsnjao{d o sds{n{rn{d yb} cdgynb}b sngnfb scossd4

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? ' F*BANJGO ]DACOFFN& Y]DHBSSD]B GDKB]ANS[O

Fo cdacnfno|ndab cfb}ncofb cda f„bxdfr|ndab° kbffb nkbb kbf gdakd srffoao{r}o kbffo xn{o b srffb }ojndan° kbffo cdscnba|o kbff„rdgd ofnbao{o kofhnab sdy}oaao{r}ofb kbffo sro s{d}no& å yb} fo Hbkb ra gofb naorkn{d& xb}dgns{b}d kn nanqrn{é sb yb}yb{}o{d ko y}bfo{n na adgb kbff„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco!

_rn s„naqrok}o f„banjgo kn Oajbfd ]dacoffn& cenb}ncd ceb& yr} sdsyb{{d kngdkb}ansgd& knxbaab bjrofgba{b y}dhbssd}b& xbscdxd& ara|nd& yo{}no}co!!!gn}oakd off„dyb}o mrdao°& cdgb ko gdf{d {bgyd b}o abn ynoan kbjfnnffrgnans{n b kbffb fdjjb& kn ojjnd}ao}b fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso on {bgyngdkb}an/ Cný ada kbxb& yb}ý& ho}cn xbkb}b Oajbfd ]dacoffn cdgb f„os{}dkbf gofb°& ra oa{nc}ns{d& go ynr{{ds{d cdgb ra os{b}dnkb gdkb}ans{o°& ra

sbgyfncb xb{{d}b kn ynoan knomdfncn nf crn bsn{d sryb}oxo fb srb coyocn{ék„na{bakngba{d!

Kbf }bs{d å qrbf ceb sn yrý c}bkb}b yr}b kn Okogd bk Bxo& c}bo{r}b ynþ yb}hb{{b kn frn& go nac}bkrfb srffb yor}dsb cdasbjrba|b yb} jfn rdgnankbffo fd}d cokr{o d}njnaofb! Sn cdasnkb}oad qrn fb syoxba{dsb cdasbjrba|bkbffb kbxnoa|b rgoab& na sybcnofb kn qrbffb kn rdgnan bfbxo{n offo sdggoSbkb kbffo Cenbso ceb& abff„nakr}}b cda fb y}dy}nb nkbb {ofb‖ojjnd}aogba{d‗ yb} gr{o}b fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso kn C}ns{d& sn hoaad

yb} qrbs{d& nacdascno d cdscnba{bgba{b& kbn xnco}n kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d/Yb} coyn}b fb qrbs{ndan {}o{{o{b na qrbs{d fnm}d nf fb{{d}b kdx}é oxb}b nagba{b& ynþ ceb y}dmfbgn }bfnjndsn yb}sdaofn& nf ho{{d mosnfo}b ceb na{b}bsso{r{{b fb cdscnba|b& qrnakn fo Cenbso b fb sdcnb{é rgoab< fo xb}o jrb}}o kbfgdakd å {}o nf Ybasnb}d sdy}oaao{r}ofb }nxbfo{d ko Knd b nf ao{r}ofnsgdbscdjn{o{d ko rdgnan yb} ommo{{b}fd0 {}o nf Xb}md knxnad b fo }nxdfr|ndabkbffb fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°& ceb å fo snardso knofb{{nco kbffb }nmbffndan yb}sdaofn nan|no{b cda fo Cokr{o d}njnaofb yb} f„bgoacnyo|ndab ko Knd! Na m}bxb& {}o fo xn{o sdy}oaao{r}ofb kbff„oango yb} crn f„rdgd hr c}bo{d b foxn{o ao{r}ofb ceb njad}o qrbffo sdy}oaao{r}ofb kbff„oango& hnab rf{ngd kbf'f„rdgd! B fo sro cdscnba|o sn {}dxo off„nac}dcnd kn krb kn}b|ndan< d sbjrbqrbf cdgrab frgb }o|ndaofb ceb sn gds{}o kb{b}gnaoa{b yb} nf ybasnb}dceb jrnko }b{{ogba{b fo xn{o ao{r}ofb& d sbjrb jfn ngyrfsn oangofn knqrbs{o& ceb cdakn|ndaoad nf ybaso}b b jbab}oad ra fd}d y}dy}nd c}bkb}bcdahd}gb o cdgb sn xnxb! Abffo scbf{o kn rao kn qrbs{b kn}b|ndan å}nossra{d nf gdkd kn ybaso}b& sno kn ra cdgrab hbkbfb& sno kn ra j}oa y}bfo{d na co}}nb}o! Abssra„oyyo}ba|o ynb{dso yd{}é gon dccrf{o}b fo scbf{o

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kn ra ao{r}ofnsgd fo}xo{d kn qrofcrad yb} ceb }nkrcb fo y}nd}n{é ossdfr{okbf sdy}oaao{r}ofb!

So}é qrbs{d nf qrok}d yb} }ncdadscb}b fo kn}b|ndab kbf ybasnb}d gdkb}ans{okn Oajbfd ]dacoffn& }bsydasomnfb kbff„oyb}{r}o of gdakd ceb }dxnaý fbcdscnba|b abf ads{}d {bgyd! Naho{{n& fo }nxdfr|ndab oxxno{o koffb oyb}{r}bkn Jndxoaan UUNNN on gofn naabsco{n koffo ‖ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso‗b ceb cdakn|ndaoad nf ads{}d {bgyd& å nf {bgo kn qrbs{d foxd}d! Abn jnd}anads{}n nf Gdkb}ansgd sn å nasb}n{d rhhncnofgba{b o {of yra{d abffo Cenbsocdacnfno}b ceb nf sbao{d}b Oak}bd{{n o}}nxo o kn}b abf srd fnm}d N qro{{}dkbf Jbsþ! S{d}no kn rao b}bsno° %]n||dfn& Gnfoad& ?>>>.& ceb å d}o yb} foCenbso kn }nxbkb}b ‖nf jnrkn|nd sr rdgnan ceb hr}dad hnad na {bgyn}bcba{nssngn najnrs{ogba{b yb}sbjrn{o{n Pyb}ceî hor{d}n kbf gdkb}ansgdW‗!

Abf cosd kbf gdkb}ans{o Oajbfd ]dacoffn& yb}ý& {r{{d oxxbaab na gdkd mba knxb}sd yb}ceî bjfn oxbxo gdf{d ngyo}o{d ko kda B}abs{d PMrdaonr{n&ceb hr scdgranco{dW& bjfn bmmb naxbcb f*rancd {d}{d kn ada oxb} soyr{dosyb{{o}b f*bxdfxb}sn kbn {bgyn %O djan gd}{b kn Yoyo°& ]n||dfn& ?>5=.!]dacoffn ngyo}ý ok osyb{{o}b fo sro d}o foxd}oakd yb} fo y}dy}no oscbsohnad o yd{b} nadcrfo}b nf gdkb}ansgd abffb xbab kbffo Cenbso o{{}oxb}sd racdacnfnd yos{d}ofb& dssno nf Xo{ncoad NN!Cdgb kbgdc}ns{noad gdkb}ans{o Oak}bd{{n fdjncogba{b y}b{bakb ceb foardxo Cenbso cdacnfno}b& gdkb}ans{o oace„bsso ynþ ceb gon& }bcryb}n nsrdn xbccen o}ofkn& cdakoaao{n koffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco! Djjn oace„bjfn&cdgb {oa{n of{}n& yrý yb}hnad xoa{o}sn kn y}dhbsso}b {ofn b}}d}n ceb&}nsrf{oakd of y}bsba{b xnacba{n& so}bmmb}d ko y}bakb}sn yb} xb}n{é& cdgbxd}}bmmb nf ybasnb}d sdhns{ncd b s{d}ncns{ncd gdkb}ad %Sbxb}nad.& yr} bssdxnacba{b& yb} nf kbj}okd gba{ofb kbf gdakd cda{bgyd}oabd/Sn yrý yo}fo}b kbff„banjgo nab}ba{b o cen å }ncd}ko{d cdgb Yoyo mrdad°&cndå kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& ceb nan|ný fo sro co}}nb}o cdgb y}dhbssd}b kns{d}no& go hr na{b}kb{{d k*nasbjao}b yb}ceî sdsyb{{o{d kn gdkb}ansgd4

Ada å hd}sb xb}d ceb offd}o& cdgb djjn& y}dhbsso}b f*b}bsno gdkb}ans{o b}o}ojndab yb} bssb}b cdasnkb}o{n cda{}o}n offo hbkb b yb}cný hrd}n kbffoCenbso4 Ada c„å hd}sb qrbs{o cdakoaao& b ada sdfd abn kdcrgba{n kn SoaYnd U4 _rnakn& å fd s{bssd Oak}bd{{n o sdffbxo}b& yr} sba|o occd}jb}snkbffo j}oxn{é kn qroa{d kncb& j}oxn knfbggn }ncenbkba{n sb}nb }nsyds{b& ceb}bakdad df{}bgdkd fbjn{{ngd b o{{rofb yo}fo}b kbff„banjgo s{d}ncd]dacoffn°!Nf gdkb}ansgd ada so}bmmb ynþ ra„b}bsno cda{}o}no offo hbkb b yb}cnýcorso kn or{d bscfrsndab koffo Cenbso co{{dfnco4 Fo sro cdakoaao& ceb å

abf gojns{b}d kbn Yoyn& na sybcnof gdkd kn soa Ynd U& so}bmmb sryb}o{o4

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Cda qrofn o}jdgba{n4 _rbs{d gojns{b}d å abn kdcrgba{n kbf Xo{ncoad NN d ynr{{ds{d qrbs{d fd eo njad}o{d4 Na {of cosd nf jnrkn|nd srf gdkb}ansgd}ncncfo{d so}bmmb ohhnko{d& yb} ossr}kd& y}dy}nd off„oyyo}o{d gdkb}ans{o naqrbs{ndab/ Nf sbao{d}b {}o{{o fb cdakoaab kbff„b}bsno gdkb}ans{o& kn crn sn

ar{}b nf ybasnb}d kbgdc}ns{noad& cda cnancd skbjad& qrosn sn {}o{{ossb kn ragofna{bsd ko sryb}o}b ko yo}{b kn rao Cenbso ojjnd}ao{o! Byyr}b& qrbjfnb}}d}n hr}dad kbsc}n{{n b cdakoaao{n offo frcb kbffo Hbkb b& n fd}d abhos{nh}r{{n kn sc}ns{noan||o|ndab& yr} gosceb}o{n& sdad djjn yo}{b kbff„nggoabkbcokba|o }bjns{}o{o abffo s{d}no }bcba{b!O qrbs{d yra{d sn kbxb {d}ao}b ojfn nasbjaogba{n ceb synbjoad cdgb nfgdkb}ansgd sno ada sdfd ra*b}bsno sybcnhnco& go oaceb rao hofsohnfdsdhno° ceb jnrs{nhnco djan of{}o ydssnmnfb b}bsno!Kn ho{{d soa Ynd U fd qrofnhncoxo cdgb sna{bsn kn {r{{b fb b}bsnb°!Nf y}dmfbgo å cdsæ j}oxb b ogynd ceb {}o{{b}bgd qrn sdf{oa{d kbn yra{n ceb}njro}koad ]dacoffn qrofb y}dhbssd}b kn s{d}no b kn hnfdsdhno!Fo }nxdfr|ndab gdkb}ans{nco& abf srd y}dydsn{d k„nadcrfo}b ra jb}gb kngr{o|ndab abffo Cenbso& hr y}dhb{ncogba{b naknxnkro{o kon Yoyn!F„nkbo kn jb}gb å }ncd}}ba{b abf y}dj}oggo gdkb}ans{o bk å oaofn||o{o kosoa Ynd U abffo Yoscbakn°& %;5.< Sxnfryyd kbn jb}gn kbffo hbkb b fo {bd}nokbff„bxdfr|ndab %xno k„bsydsn|ndab djjb{{nxo.< Grdxb koff„ojads{ncnsgd&b {bakb o kngds{}o}b cdgb abffo }bfnjndab& b sybcnofgba{b abffo co{{dfnco&

P!!! cn snoW nf y}dj}bssnxd sxnfryyd kbf jb}gb }bco{d ko Jbsþ C}ns{d!!! sbgy}b nggoaba{b abffo }bfnjndab co{{dfnco& kn goad na goad b kn yo}n yossd cda fo s{d}no& sn å sxnfryyo{d bk å xbar{d oko{{oakdsn offb srccbssnxb cn}cds{oa|b& ko qrbs{b xn{ofgba{b ossngnfoakdsn o qroa{d jfncdaxbanssb kn hd}gb kd{{}naofn& crf{r}ofn& bccfbsnos{nceb!!!°! Bxdfr|ndab boko{{ogba{d kbffo }bfnjndab nggr{omnfb on {bgyn sdad fb j}oxncda{}okkn|ndan gdkb}ans{nceb& ceb yd}{oad fo xn{o na{bffb{{nxo offocdahrsndab& fo xn{o gd}ofb off*naknhhb}ba{nsgd b fo xn{o }bfnjndsooff*o{bnsgd0 cný synbjo{d gojns{}ofgba{b kon Yoyn& go oaceb ko }nadgo{n

hnfdsdhn kn xo}nb bs{}o|ndan!Jndxoaan Jba{nfb sc}nssb ceb nf Yoyo oxbxo kngds{}o{d kn cdadscb}bgbjfnd nf gdkb}ansgd kbn gdkb}ans{n b oxbxo {}o{{d nf fd}d ybasnb}d koffbabmmnb na crn bssn xdfr{ogba{b fd oxbxoad oxxdf{d %Nf gdkb}ansgd b n}oyyd}{n {}o }bfnjndab b hnfdsdhno°& Mo}n& ?>9>& y! 53.!Sr {ofn cda{}okkn|ndan ohhb}go< Nf xds{}d y}nacnynd å na{bffb{{rofns{o %Knd{}oscbakba{b.0 nf xds{}d gb{dkd sdjjb{{nxns{o %Knd nggoaba{b.! ]ngoab{bco{{dfncn ydnceî nf y}nacnynd sn dyydab of xds{}d gb{dkd& go& na xb}n{é& {ofbgb{dkd jnrknco{d offo frcb kn qrbs{d y}nacnynd& yd}{o off*o{bnsgd°!

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Ceb nf Yoyo ada njad}ossb fb xb}b nkbb kbn gdkb}ans{n fd {bs{ngdano& nagdkd& nasdsyb{{omnfb& Mbabkb{{d C}dcb& nf qrofb& sr Nf Jnd}aofb k*N{ofno°%?2!U!9:. }nsydakbakd of hr{r}d oyds{o{o kda Gnadccen sc}nssb<‖ Nf Gdkb}ansgd y}b{bakb kn kns{najrb}b nf cda{bar{d }bofb kbf Kdjgo

koffb srb bsy}bssndan gb{ohnsnceb ceb bjfn cdasnkb}o cdgb cdso kbf {r{{doccnkba{ofb& offd s{bssd gdkd ceb sdad occnkba{ofn fb xo}nb bsy}bssndan knfnajrojjnd& na crn yrý xban}b {}okd{{d ra gbkbsngd ybasnb}d! B na qrbs{d yo}ojdab å nf y}ngd b sdggd sdhnsgo kbn gdkb}ans{n! Naho{{n& å xb}nssngdceb ra gbkbsngd cdacb{{d yrý bssb}b {}okd{{d abffb ynþ xo}nb hd}gb knfnajrojjnd& go nf ybasnb}d gb{ohnsncd ada å fnajrojjnd& ada å hd}go knbsy}bssndab< å fdjnco bk å cdacb{{d! Dakb ra kdjgo {}okd{{d na of{}o hd}go gb{ohnsnco& ada å ynþ fd s{bssd kdjgo& cdgb ra cdacb{{d{}oshd}go{d na of{}d cdacb{{d ada å ynþ qrbffd!‖Fnmb}nssngn n gdkb}ans{n kn {}oshd}go}b n kdjgn sbcdakd fb fd}d nkbb! Oace*nd rsd kn qrbs{o fnmb}{é!!! Sdf{oa{d nd ed cdscnba|o& hocbakd qrbs{d&kn bssb}b hrd}n kbffo Cenbso& oa|n hrd}n kn djan }bfnjndab0 fokkdxb ngdkb}ans{n sn ds{naoad o y}dhbsso}sn ada sdfd }bfnjndsn& go co{{dfncn!‖Ceb sb ydn& yb} sofxo}sn koffo abcbsso}no cdasbjrba|o kbff*ossra{d y}nacnynd& n gdkb}ans{n& sngyo{n||oakd cda n ydsn{nxns{n& cda n y}ojgo{ns{n bcda jfn bgyn}ns{n kn djan }nsgo& okkr}}oaad ceb bssn ada c}bkdad of xofd}b kbf ybasnb}d b kbffo fdjnco& cok}oaad kn abcbssn{é

abff*ojads{ncnsgd b abffd scb{{ncnsgd! Kd{{}nab& qrbs{b& cdacnfnomnfn cda raxojd sba{ngba{ofnsgd }bfnjndsd& go ceb }nyrjao ohho{{d ok djan }bfnjndab ydsn{nxo‗! Cdacfrkbxo< ‖ada cn coyn{b}é hocnfgba{b ra„of{}o xdf{o fo hd}{rao kn bssb}b k„occd}kd cda nf Yoyo‗! %ch! Sæ sæ ad ad& 3?!93!53.!

Jfn b}}d}n kbf gdkb}ansgd eoaad y}ngo cda{ognao{d fo xn{o sdcnofb cdfkbgdc}o{nsgd kdgnaoa{b& ceb naxdco fo sbyo}o|ndab kbffd S{o{d koffoCenbso& ceb ydab n y}nacæyn offo yo}n kbffb dynandan& xbkb fo }bof{é o fnxbffdkbffb r{dynb b fo xb}n{é offo gb}cî kbffo xdfda{é ydydfo}b!

Ydsn|ndan cdakoaao{b oaceb kof Snffomd° kn Ynd NU!Nf y}dcbssd }nxdfr|ndao}nd sn cdacba{}ý ydn cda{}d fo Cenbso& nahnf{}oakdsncda r{dynb kb}nxo{b kof cdacb{{d kbff„bxdfr|ndab kbff„rgoao cdscnba|oceb& rao xdf{o go{r}o& sn bgoacnyo koff„or{d}n{é kbffo knxnao ]nxbfo|ndab&b koff„D}knab sdcnofb c}ns{noad fbjo{d of yd{b}b jb}o}cencd kbffo Cenbso![ofb y}dcbssd naabsco{d kof Xo{ncoad NN cdakrcb off„ommoakdad kbf y}nacnynd kn {}oscbakba|o o hoxd}b kn qrbffd kn nggoaba|o& ho kbff„rdgd nfcba{}d kn {r{{d b& yb}cný& }nkrcb fo }bfnjndab o gb}d rgoan{o}nsgd& cdgbxd}}bmmb fo Gossdab}no o{{}oxb}sd n y}dhb{n cdacnfno}n ko bsso srscn{o{n!

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F„ojdano kbf c}ns{noabsngd abf ads{}d {bgyd å bxnkba{b& oaceb o corso kn{ofb syn}n{d gdkb}ans{o& srscn{o{d ko qrofcdso kn gdf{d sbj}b{d b os{}rsd&qrofcdso kn dccrf{d sd{{d fo hd}grfo kn rao ardxo }bfnjndsn{é& rao sybcnb kn y}dhb{nsgd ceb bxdco sbjan kbn {bgyn°& ada }nhb}nmnfn offo syn}n{rofn{é

c}ns{noao& go o ra y}dj}bssd nakbhnan{d kbff„rgoan{é! Sn coynscb& cdsæ& nfsrd syn}n{d kn }ncdacnfno|ndab jads{nco b ojads{nco kn {r{{d!Cný eo o{{}o{{d nf gdkb}ans{o ]dacoffn ok okd{{o}b {ofb nkbofb rgoan{o}ns{o!Sn yrý ngyr{o}b o qrbs{o r{dyno kbffo gba{ofn{é gdkb}ans{o fo corso kbfc}dffd kbff„nkbo c}ns{noao abf gdakd dccnkba{ofb& na crn sb}ybjjno d}gondxraqrb fo }bfnjndsn{é fbjo{o offo Abz Ojb kbf ardxd d}knab gdaknofb4Sæ& yb}ceî qrbs{„r{dyno yrý sdfd kb}nxo}b ko nkbb oa{nc}ns{noab gn}oa{n offogoanydfo|ndab yb} oko{{o}b o ra ardxd sbasd nf C}ns{noabsngd! _rnakn& {}oqrbs{d b fo }bfnjndsn{é kn crn sn }nxbs{b djan gdkb}ao r{dyno& ada xn yrý

bssb}b occd}kd0 fb r{dynb na{bakdad sdfd ra gr{ogba{d kbf C}ns{noabsngd![ofb gba{ofn{é r{dyns{nco å na{}nasbco of gdkb}ansgd kbff„ojjnd}aogba{d&ceb xrdfb oyyo}n}b cdgb rao abcbssn{é kbn {bgyn& xofb o kn}b& ceb nfkbcfnad kbffo cnxnf{é c}ns{noao& srscn{o{d y}dy}nd ko {ofb gba{ofn{é}nxdfr|ndao}no& }ncenbkb}bmmb f„oko{{ogba{d on srdn ‖xofd}n nffrgnans{ncn‗kn fnmb}{é b kn}n{{n rgoan& cdsæ na{bsn kof gdakd gdkb}ad& cdgb }nyb{b djjnMbabkb{{d UXN!Bccd f„nkbo gdkb}ans{o& yb} crn nf ardxd gofb yb} n c}ns{noan so}bmmb adaoy}n}sn on y}dj}bssn nkbdfdjncn< jads{ncd d ybfojnoad& fr{b}oad d ebjbfnoad&

co}nsgo{ncd d go}uns{o& fnmb}ns{o d ancenfns{o& oajfncoad d fbhbmx}noad/ Bcen ynþ ab eo& ynþ ab gb{{o/ Sba|o bscfrkb}b abyyr}b fo cda{}oyydsn|ndab{}o mbab b gofb! Å f„r{dyno gn}oa{b offo }ncdacnfno|ndab jfdmofb gbknoa{bfo knssdfr|ndab kn {r{{b fb ydssnmnfn oa{nadgnb! Cný }ngosb bxnkba{b ofgdakd cdf knscd}sd kn Yodfd XN offo cenrsr}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN %:!?=!82.&qroakd mo{{b||ý° cda nggbaso sngyo{no f*rgoabsngd kbf crf{dkbff*rdgd ceb sn ho Knd& oy}bakdsn offo }nxdfr|ndab jads{ncokbff*rjrojfnoa|o ceb shdcno abffo }ncdacnfno|ndab bcrgbans{o kbffb j}oakn}bfnjndan°!

[ofb ybasnb}d gda{nanoad ada }nxbfo hd}sb nf y}dhb{nsgd kbf qrofb ngdkb}ans{n sn sb}xn}dad yb} ngyd}}b fb cengb}b° na{}oxns{b abff*d}n||da{bkbffo s{d}no yb} sds{n{rn}b f„D}knab c}ns{noad4 Ada b}o qrbs{d nf sdjad kbffoardxo fbxo kn gdkb}ans{n ceb sxofr{oxoad nf sdy}oaao{r}ofb abffo s{d}no yb} na{}dkr}}b na sbjrn{d abffo hbkb fb fd}d nsyn}o|ndan sofxnhnceb& cdgb eo mba synbjo{d soa Ynd U4 Sn {}o{{o kbf sdjad kn qrbff„r{dynsgd gdkb}ans{oceb naqrnaý fo gba{b kn gdf{n cenb}ncn& nakrcbakdfn o kbgdfn}b& cdf sbasdc}ns{noad kbffo s{d}no& fo s{bsso hbkb& na adgb kn ra nkbofb rgoan{o}ns{ocoyocb kn cdgynb}b fo }bkba|ndab ranxb}sofb/ D ada b}o qrbs{„rf{ngd ragb}d y}b{bs{d4 Ada sn {}o{{o ynr{{ds{d kn rao sh}bao{o fnmnknab kn yd{b}b&ceb sr {r{{d b sr {r{{n xrdfb }bjao}b nakns{r}mo{o4 Ada bxdco {r{{d qrbs{d

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f„nggojnab kbff„bgyno gb}b{}ncb kn Momnfdano& bmm}o kbffb srb hdffnb4[r{{d nf cda{}o}nd kbffo xnsndab kbff„r{dynsgd gdkb}ans{o å fo xnsndab yb} crn fo Yo}dfo kn Knd& {}ogoako{o na j}oa yo}{b na hd}go kn s{d}no c}ns{noao&nasbjao ceb bsso ho {}osyo}n}b fo cdakn|ndab kbff„rdgd kbcokr{d0 ceb bsso

å cogyd kn y}dxo na crn nf sdy}oaao{r}ofb s{o of ao{r}ofb cdgb f*oango ofcd}yd! Nf Sofxo{d}b knxnad ada sn å hd}sb naco}ao{d abffo s{d}no kbf gdakd4

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F„ojjnd}aogba{d kbf sbasd c}ns{noad kbffo s{d}no B fo gba{b kbff„rdgd& c}bo{o yb} knscb}ab}b fo xb}n{é ceb fo {}oscbakb& yrý{}dxo}b of{}d }nscda{}d ceb abf sbasd sdy}oaao{r}ofb kbffo s{d}no kbffoYo}dfo knxnao4 Bsso å xn{ofb yb}ceî f*rdgd ydsso& kn fé ko djan y}dxo&

}ncdadscb}b fo xb}n{é ceb fd }njro}ko b soyyno offd}o cbfbm}o}b nf crf{d kbfMbab& kbf Xb}d& kn Knd! Sn yrý }ncdadscb}b fo hbkb kns{d}{o kn ragdkb}ans{o y}dy}nd yb} fo sro xnsndab s{d}nco b nf srd goaco{d }nsyb{{dxb}sd n xb}n sbjan knxnan! Ada yb} of{}d ]dacoffn& kngds{}oakd qrbs{bxnsndan cda{d}{b& hr sdsybsd koff*nasbjaogba{d kn s{d}no b kn hnfdsdhno!

Fo }bfnjndab }nxbfo{o å s{d}no soc}o ceb kbsc}nxb jfn sxnfryyn kbffo yb}baabfd{{o kbf gofb cda{}d nf mbab& na crn sn ydssdad fbjjb}b n knsbjan knxnan ceb}njro}koad f*bssb}b rgoad b o sbcdako ceb jfn rdgnan }ncbxoad d }ncrsnad

n sbjan knxnan goanhbs{o{nsn abffo s{d}no! Fo s{d}no fb{{o na ra*of{}o frcb adaå gobs{}o kn xn{o& go kn b}}d}n fb{ofn! Gr{nfo}b fo s{d}no kbf sdy}oaao{r}ofbsnjanhnco oaceb sxrd{o}b fo }bfnjndab na sb s{bsso& fo hbkb ceb {nbab cda{dkbff*d}njnab b kbf hnab rf{ngd kbff*rdgd!Bsns{dad& naho{{n& krb gdakn sbyo}o{n kof knxb}sd gdkd k*na{bakb}b nf sbasdkbffo s{d}no b kbffo yocb! _rbffd c}ns{noad å kbhnan{d ko C}ns{d< sn moso srffoHbkb b fo cdaxb}sndab kbn crd}n of mbab }nxbfo{d ko Knd!Of ybasnb}d co{{dfncd sn cda{}oyydab f„nkbo kn mbab b kn yocb bfrcrm}o{dkof snac}b{nsgd jads{ncd& nacfrkba{b djan crf{d b ‖xb}n{é‗& yr}b qrbffb oa{n

c}ns{noab& yb}ceî nf ardxd mbab° bsd{b}ncd& yb} n ardxn sofxo{d}nbcrgbans{n& cfb}ncofn d foncn& so}bmmb f*r{dynco randab kn rao rgoan{é&}bkba{o koffo sro or{d bxdfr|ndab!Bccd offd}o rao kbffb nkbb ceb& yb} ojjnd}ao}b nf sbasd c}ns{noad kbffos{d}no offo gdkb}an{é& ynoanhnco ra ardxd ybasnb}d nffrgnao{d° yb} raardxd d}knab° abf gdakd& o crn cd}}nsydakb rao ardxo yba{bcds{b° yb} offnabo}b yo}ngba{n fo Cenbso o qrbs{d ardxd cd}sd! Å f„nkbofb xbar{d kora ardxd gdakd sbcdfo}b b cfb}ncofb kn ardxn sofxo{d}n& ngybjao{n

ohhnaceî nf C}ns{noabsngd ada sno ynþ }ojndab kn cdahfn{{n cda n yd{b}nojads{ncn& jads{ncn b cda fb c}bkba|b kbf gdakd oa{ncd b o{{rofb!Bccd nf y}dj}oggo kbf y}dhb{nsgd bcrgbans{o ceb cdfynscb nfCo{{dfncbsngd yb} sdkknsho}b n mnsdjan kbf ‖ardxd d}knab gdaknofb‗<bfomd}o}b hnaofgba{b rao }bfnjndab jfdmofb/ Ada sn c}bko& yb}ý& ceb cný snoh}r{{d kn ra qrofceb }dacofybasnb}d° d kbffo gba{b kn Gda{nan bsrccbssd}n! Ad& N y}bfo{n gdkb}ans{n ada hr}dad of{}d ceb ybknab yb} ngynoa{o}fd ko rao sry}bgo co{{bk}o& crn hr}dad bfbxo{n sbcdakd scebgnd}kn{n of{}dxb!

Fb ardxb {bdfdjnb° xbanxoad ko ra fda{oad gdakd dscr}d b bsd{b}ncd!

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F„ojjnd}aogba{d }nmbffb of Xb}md naco}ao{d xnbab ko fda{oad Å qroa{d& abn fngn{n kn qrbs{b yojnab& sn xrdf kngds{}o}b& ada {oa{d na xns{okn y}dxb sbj}b{b& go kbjfn bxnkba{n }nsrf{o{n kn kbgdfn|ndab kn {ofb {}ogo!Nar{nfb offrkb}b o rao }bfnjndsn{é ardxo& cdgb bsso xrdf oyyo}n}b!

Bsso ada å ceb f„ojjnd}aogba{d kn qrbffo jadsn kbf so}b{b cdgb kån°kbff„ofmo kbn {bgyn0 {ba{o|ndab ceb abf cd}sd kbffo s{d}no eo ossra{d {oa{nosyb{{n s{}oan& sybssd }bfnjndsn! Sb abn {bgyn oa{ncen sn å y}bsba{o{o yb} kdgnao}b fb cdscnba|b cda adgn gojncn& abn {bgyn }bcba{n å oyyo}so yb} jrnko}b nf gdakd cda fo sro scnba|o< snao}cenco& }dso'c}dcnoao& {bdsdhnco&bcc! b fb srb {oa{b cenbsb° Abz Ojb& ran{b koff„nkbo hnaofb kbf y}dhb{nsgdbcrgbans{o& ceb gr{o fo }bfnjndab na }bxnxof hbs{nxd b }nkrcb fo }nxbfo|ndabknxnao o cdahrso xnsndab na{b}ao kbffb cdscnba|b!Yb} cdgynb}b cný n gdkb}ans{n s„nahnf{}o}dad abffo Cenbso na xbs{bcfb}ncofb& yb} kbgdfn}b fo hbkb {}okn|ndaofb b f„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco cda ranahnkd y}dcbkb}b! Bssn sdad coadancogba{b scdgranco{n koffo Cenbso cdara ngy}bsc}n{{nmnfb jnrkn|nd& go na y}o{nco mos{o ceb sd{{d jnr}ogba{dabjenad fb nkbb b}b{ncofn& yb}ceî& cda fo y}d{b|ndab kn ra jb}o}co ogncd&ada sdfd }n'goajoad& go snoad oaceb y}dgdssn o co}nceb or{d}bxdfn abffoCenbso! Nf j}oa y}dmfbgo å sbgy}b s{o{d nkba{nhnco}b jfn syb}jnr}n yb} scdgranco}fn!Ceb yo}{b ox}bmmb oxr{d ]dacoffn na qrbs{o hdsco {}ogo }bfnjndso4

Djjn sn yrý xofr{o}b fo yd}{o{o kbf ynoad kn gr{ogba{d gn}oa{b o ranhnco}bkrb gdakn cda{}oyyds{n cda qrbff„ojjnd}aogba{d° dyb}o{d kof Xo{ncoadNN! Bssd sn å }nxbfo{d xb{{d}b kbff„dgdfdjo|ndab }bfnjndso d}kn{o abn cba{}nkn yd{b}b b kn ybasnb}d gdaknofns{n!Sbgm}o nac}bknmnfb ceb sno s{o{d ohhnko{d of mdaoccndab ]dacoffn& y}nxd knj}oakn kd{n& f„dscr}d cdgyn{d k„nan|no}b {ofb goadx}o bydcofb!Byyr}b& ada xn sdad krmmn0 å s{o{d frn o y}bs{o}sn of hnscend k„nan|nd kn {ofbojjnd}aogba{d! Fo yo}{b oxr{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN na bssd å bxnkba{b %:.!

Sn ydab fo kdgoako< cen b}o na xb}n{é ]dacoffn& kbs{nao{d o knxban}bJndxoaan UUNNN b dccryo}b fo co{{bk}o kn Xnco}nd kn Knd yb} nf gr{ogba{dkbffo Cenbso4 _rof b}o fo sro hbkb abn sbjan knxnan abffo s{d}no4

: ' _rbs{o ‖mdao}nb{é b sbgyfncn{é‗ yondad bssb} s{o{b ynr{{ds{d raogosceb}o! Fd {bs{ngdano H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn ceb fd eo cdadscnr{d koxncnad b fd kbsc}nxb abf srd fnm}d Ancen{o}dacoffn°& y! ;9

2=



Fo moako kbn qro{{}d gdkb}ans{n o ]dgo

Sbjrnogd fo sojo kn ]dacoffn& ceb hr fd s{}rgba{d kn {ofb sd}{nfbjnd! Abfsrd cn{o{d fnm}d N qro{{}d kbf Jbsþ! S{d}no kn rao b}bsno°& Jnrfnd

Oak}bd{{n }occda{o ceb Oajbfd ]dacoffn& Jnrfnd Mbfxbkb}n& |nd kbffogdjfnb kn Oak}bd{{n& Ofhdasd Goao}bsn bk B}abs{d Mrdaonr{n b}oadqro{{}d sbgnao}ns{n& s{}b{{n ko ogncn|no b koffo cdgrab xnsndab }bfnjndsogdkb}ans{nco! Jfn rf{ngn krb eoaad yd}{o{d fb fd}d nkbb b}b{nceb cdsæoxoa{n ko bssb}b cbasr}o{n b scdgranco{n %Goao}bsn b nf Mrdaonr{n.!Mbfxbkb}n b ]dacoffn hr}dad naxbcb sofxo{n kon fd}d y}d{b{{d}n& abf cosd knqrbs{*rf{ngd koff*offd}o xbscdxd kn Mb}jogd Jnocdgd ]oknan [bkbscen& nadkd}b kn gdkb}ansgd! Ra of{}d cdgyojad kn ]dacoffn o Mb}jogd hr Ancdfo [r}cen& ceb {}okrssb na n{ofnoad fd s{d}ncd Krcebsab& oace*bssd

cbasr}o{d!Jné na qrbjfn oaan y}bcbkba{n f*bxba{d kn Ho{ngo& sn knhhdakbxo abnsbgnao}n co{{dfncn rao kbxno|ndab gdkb}ans{nco& jnrs{ogba{b cdasnkb}o{ob{b}dkdsso b yb}cný& oyb}{o off*b}bsno cdasns{ba{b abf sbyo}o}b fo s{d}nokoffo }bfnjndab! Ra srd hor{d}b hr nf y}dhbssd} ]dacoffn& hr{r}d JndxoaanUUNNN& ceb ox}bmmb o}cenxno{d abf ?>2> fo {b}|o yo}{b kbf sbj}b{d kbffoGokdaao kn Ho{ngo cdgb nadyyd}{rao0 o{{n{rknab dyyds{o offd syn}n{dc}ns{noad& ceb }n{nbab y}b|ndsd djan sbjad cbfbs{b b j}oxb fo }bsydasomnfn{é

kn {bs{ngdano}fd& sb }ncdadscnr{d cdgb knxnad na{b}xba{d& koffo Cenbso!Bssn eoaad nffrgnao{d fo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso kn Knd& hna koffo sro d}njnabonr{oakd o na{b}y}b{o}fo cd}}b{{ogba{b0 cdahd}{oad b cdasdfoad abffb y}dxbceb bsso o{{}oxb}so! Nf c}ns{noad fbjjb fo s{d}no kbff*rgoan{é offo frcb knJbsþ C}ns{d& sro }ojndab b jrnko0 }ncd}koakdsn naaoa|n{r{{d ceb nf gdakdhr c}bo{d yb} bssb}b f*ngyb}d kbff*Rdgd'Knd b kbffo sro Cenbso& fo crngnssndab å sofxo}b jfn rdgnan o{{}oxb}sd nf crf{d kbf Mbab& kbf Xb}d& kbfMbffd0 na Knd Rad b [}nad! Ydnceî fo hbkb na Knd b f„ogd}b yb} n Srdnknsbjan oxxb}o{nsn abffo s{d}no sdad fbjo{n na{ngogba{b& sn so ceb fo xnsndab

s{d}nco gdkb}ans{o& yb} crn fo }bfnjndab xo ossb}xn{o offo gba{ofn{é b on mnsdjan sdcnofn& cdgb kbsc}n{{d abffo Yoscbakn°& sybjab nf sdy}oaao{r}ofbkbffo S{d}no& b cdsæ oaceb fo hbkb!

Ydnceî {r{{d cný }njro}ko ]dacoffn& kn crn å ydssnmnfb kngds{}o}b ceb b}o yb}xosd ko rao gba{ofn{é gdkb}ans{o& ceb ko ara|nd b yo{}no}co adaaoscdakbxo abggbad ynþ fo sro oyb}{r}o offo Gossdab}no& fo cdacfrsndabå dxxno< f*oyyo}o{d cfb}ncofb kbf {bgyd kn Ynd UNN b}o cdgyds{d na mrdao yo}{b ko gdkb}ans{n cogrhho{n b ko cenb}ncn cnbcen kn h}da{b on xb}n yb}ncdfn!

Cdsæ fo Cenbso Co{{dfnco na m}bxb {bgyd å }ngos{o offo gb}cî kbn

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gdkb}ans{n& ceb eoaad y}dxxbkr{d ok dccryo}b n srdn }rdfn jb}o}cencn& ncba{}n kn jdxb}ad& kn s{rknd b kn nasbjaogba{d& b {r{{n n srdn ydssbkngba{nb mban bs{b}nd}n& qrnakn o kbgdfn}fo koff„na{b}ad cda ra y}dcbssdxdfr{ogba{b j}okrofb& kr}o{d df{}b qro}oa{„oaan ohhnaceî ada sn fbxossb}d

}bo|ndan yb}ncdfdsb& yb} bknhnco}b of srd yds{d fo fd}d Cenbso Cdacnfno}bcda fo fd}d kd{{}nao& nf fd}d kn}n{{d coadancd& n fd}d }n{n& nf fd}d cofbako}nd&nf fd}d cfb}d! Å {ofb cenbso cdacnfno}b& bk bsso sdf{oa{d& ceb eo yd{r{d‖mbo{nhnco}b‗ cdfrn ceb nan|ný fo {}osgr{o|ndab cfb}ncofb& nf j}oa kbgdfn{d}bkbffo Hbkb& Oajbfd ]dacoffn/ Nf ho{{d ceb Oak}bd{{n yo}fn oyb}{ogba{b kbf}bcryb}d kn {ofb b}bsno y}dxo cdgb fo sro scofo{o abffo C}ns{noan{é hdssbkbxos{oa{b0 bsso sds{n{ræ fo Cenbso {}okn|ndaofb cda ra„of{}o& cdacnfno}b bgdkb}ans{o!

Yd{}bmmb Oak}bd{{n& gdkb}ans{o kn y}ngo fbxo& fbjo{d of ardxd yd{b}b& adahbs{bjjno}b fo xn{{d}no kbn srdn cd}}bfnjndao}n4

Sbjrn}bgd qrbs{d cd}sd o{{}oxb}sd fb oxxba{r}b kbf fd}d yda{bhncb!

Cenb}ncd kn Mb}jogd& ]dacoffn kbxb oxb} gdf{d y}bs{d ho{{d cdadscb}b fbsrb y}bknsydsn|ndan offb oyb}{r}b gba{ofn°& yb}ceî nf xbscdxd kbffo srocn{{é& Cognffd Jrnakoan& bsydaba{b y}dj}bssns{o kbff„o|ndab sdcnofb& fdnaxný abf ?>9? yb} s{rkno}b b ho} co}}nb}o o ]dgo! _rn ossns{b abf jbaaond?>9; o rao cdahb}ba|o kn Go}c Soajanb}& nf hdako{d}b kbf Snffda°& ydn

cdakoaao{d ko soa Ynd U! Fo kd{{}nao kn Soajanb}& ceb cda f„dccend hnssdo rao cengb}o& y}byo}o nf sdcnofnsgd° å nf }ncd}kd ynþ xnxd kn {r{{o fohd}go|ndab socb}kd{ofb kbf jndxoab ]dacoffn& cdgb ho}é soyb}b offoxbkdxo kbf Soajanb} abf ?>29!

Cný ceb yb} soa Ynd U b}o rao sb{{o!!! ra gnsb}d ohhfrba{b kbf j}oakbgdxngba{d kn oyds{osno°& yb} ]dacoffn b}o fo xno gobs{}o ko sbjrn}b!

D}knao{d o ]dgo abf ?>9;& oxbakd yb} yok}nad'ossns{ba{b Mrdaonr{n %5.&]dacoffn {d}ao o Mb}jogd kdxb nf xbscdxd& Jnocdgd ]oknan [bkbscen& ceb

oxbxo cdadscnr{d b h}bqrba{o{d o ]dgo& fd ossrgb cdgb sbj}b{o}nd![ofb y}bfo{d& cdadscnr{d ydn cdgb nf xbscdxd }dssd& b}o o srd {r}ad y}d{b{{d kbf co}knaofb ]ogydffo kbf [nako}d& hor{d}b kbffo ydfn{nco kn}offnbgba{°& adgb cda crn sn kbhnanscb f„naxn{d on co{{dfncn h}oacbsn knokb}n}b offo [b}|o ]byrmmfnco! _rbs{o ydfn{nco& yb}ý& cdgb sn xbk}é nasbjrn{d& mba ynþ ceb rao gdsso knyfdgo{nco cds{n{ræ rao {bakba|o kncdacnfno|ndab ok df{}oa|o cda n yd{b}n gdkb}an! Na qrbjfn oaan qrbs{o{bakba|o sbgm}oxo cdacb}ab}b sdfd fo ydfn{nco cnxnfb& go na xb}n{é b}o

5 ' Ancen{o}dacoffn°& snjfo A]& yj! ;9

2;



h}r{{d kn rao gba{ofn{é cdacnfno}b kn s{ogyd gdkb}ans{o ceb knfojoxo abffoCenbso!

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Ra o{{occd na{b}ad off„osyb{{d s{d}ncd° kbf C}ns{noabsngd

[r{{d cný hocbxo y}bsojn}b f„bxba{d naqrnb{oa{b kn ra gdkb}ans{o cdgb]dacoffn ceb ba{}o na cdacfoxb %?>25. bk å bfb{{d yda{bhncb %y}bakbakd nf

adgb kbff„oa{nyoyo Jndxoaan UUNNN/.Fo scrdfo kn ybasnb}d kn ]dacoffn sbjrnxo f„nkbo gdkb}an||oa{b cebsd}xdfo srf ho{{d}b sdy}oaao{r}ofb cda fo scrso kn ho}b dyb}o kn yr}o s{d}no0rao s{d}no ko crn Jbsþ C}ns{d b fo sro Cenbso }ngoajdad of gossngd y}dnb{{o{n xb}sd ra yra{d dgbjo°& cdgb xdfbxo fo hoa{osno jads{nco kn[bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna! Nf y}ngd ngybjad kbf gdkb}ansgd b}o kn cdakn}b nsoyd}n {}okn|ndaofn kbffo }bfnjndab b kbffo s{d}no cda rao sofso ojjnd}ao{o on{bgyn! Bccd sb}xn{o fo m}dkojfno naknjbs{o sno yb} n co{{dfncn sno yb} jfns{bssn ojads{ncn! B yb} sbcdakd& ra h}n{{d gns{d kn syn}n{rofnsgd jads{ncd bkn ao{r}ofnsgd cdacnfno}b!

_rbs{b }njeb sdad kn}b{{b& ynþ ceb offo knhbso kbff„bxnkba{b goanhbs{o|ndabkbf sdy}oaao{r}ofb abffo s{d}no& o ho} coyn}b qroa{d sno aorsboa{b yb} djancdscnba|o xdfb} cdakn}b bxba{n srmfngn na sofso gdkb}ans{o yb} ojjnd}ao}boffo ydfn{nco kbf ardxd d}knab gdaknofns{o! Byyr}b& y}dy}nd qrbs{o b}o fo}ncb{{o kbn gdkb}ans{n yb} fb sdcnb{é! Fo Cenbso nasbjao ceb anba{b å ynþoa{nco{{dfncd kbf cdacb{{d yb} crn sn kbxb abjo}b djan o|ndab kn Knd srjfnrdgnan b srf gdakd°& cdakoaao{d abff„Offdcr|ndab Goungo qrnkog°&

kbf > jnrjad ?58= b abf Snffomd°!Off„nan|nd kbf UU sbcdfd fo Soa{o Sbkb na yb}sdao kn Soa Ynd U cdakoaaýnf gdkb}ansgd oaofn||oakd nf arcfbd kbffb srb kns{d}sndan& yb} bsbgynd&}njro}kd offo c}n{nco s{d}nco°! Naho{{n& nf gdkb}ans{o& yo}{bakd koff„nkboceb fo Cenbso aosco koffo cdffb{{nxn{é& cdacfrkb srf srd mnsdjad k„oko{{o'gba{d offb {bakba|b kbffo sdcnb{é& {}o crn fo sro sbyo}o|ndab kof yd{b}b ydfn{ncd! Na {of gdkd& ada sdfd å kbgdfn{o f„or{d}n{é kbf Gojns{b}d b kbffoJb}o}ceno bccfbsnofb& ceb yb} kbhnan|ndab y}dxnbab ko Knd& go fo ad|ndab

s{bsso k„or{d}n{é& crn sn sdx}oyydab fo sdx}oan{é kbgdc}o{nco! Bsso yd{}éoffd}o sds{n{rn}b< cdf xd{d& n y}nacæyn c}ns{noan kbffo xn{o sdcnofb0 cda fbnkbdfdjnb& fo yo}dfo }nxbfo{o0 cdf y}dhb{nsgd jads{ncd fb y}dhb|nb knxnab!Bccd nf ybcco{d d}njnaofb kbffo cenbso'ydydfd& ceb njad}o cdsæ fo xdcbkbff„or{d}n{é knxnao yb} cdjfnb}b fo gbfo° kbffo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o° b kn}bfnjndab!

Soa Ynd U cdakoaaý o ceno}b fb{{b}b qrbs{d yd{ba|nofb yb}ncdfd b f„dyb}okn {r{{n jfn or{d}n gdkb}ans{n& ada sdfd kn qrbffn bs{}bgn& cdgb nf y}b{bOfh}bk Fdns~& go oaceb kn qrbffn gdkb}o{n& cdgb nf y}b{b h}oacbsb Fdrns'

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Go}nb'Dfnxnb} Krcebsab& ad{d or{d}b kn rao s{d}no bccfbsnos{nco ko crn b}os{o{d kbybaao{d nf sdy}oaao{r}ofb! Go Krcebsab& cdgb s{d}ncd'c}n{ncd&knceno}oxo kn ada xdfb} sbjrn}b fo xno kn gdkb}ans{n kn j}nkd qrofn ]baoabk of{}n& kn crn gnsb nabsd}omnfgba{b o arkd fo sco}so y}byo}o|ndab

scnba{nhnco! Frn hocbxo fo s{d}no scnba{nhncogba{b& b ydnceî qrbjfn of{}nor{d}n b}oad hrd}n kon sbgnao}n b frn kba{}d& nf srd sns{bgo xbfo{d b}o ynþnahfrba{b kbff„of{}d& oyb}{ogba{b gdkb}ans{o! Yb}cný hr {bar{d sd{{ddssb}xo|ndab ko ]dgo b ydn }ngdssd koff„nasbjaogba{d! Bjfn occb{{ý focbasr}o& yr} }nfbxoakd ceb fo sro dyb}o b}o jné s{o{o oyy}dxo{o koffbor{d}n{é }dgoab! Kn Fdns~ å mbab soyb}b ceb hr knscbydfd kn Krcebsab!

Ko y}nacnynd fd s{bssd Fdns~ b}o gb}oxnjfno{d bk oaceb ra yd* s{dgoco{dkoffd syn}n{d }o|ndaofns{o° kn qrbf gobs{}d< Nf {dad xdf{b}}noad ceb

kngds{}oxo oacd} ynþ xdfba{nb}n abffo cdaxb}so|ndab ceb abjfn sc}n{{n adagn ynocbxo ohho{{d0 ada cn {}dxoxd sdfd rao goacoa|o kn jrs{d& go oacebra cb}{d knhb{{d kn sbasd gd}ofb°! %Fb {da xdf{on}nba qr*nf ohhbc{on{ bacd}b yfrs xdfda{nb}s koas so cdaxb}so{nda qrb koas sbs îc}n{s ab gb yfonson{ orcrabgba{0 lb a*~ {}drxon{ yos qr*ra goaqrb kb jdð{ gons orssnra cb}{ona kîhor{ kb sbas gd}of° ' Gîgdn}bs& xdf! N& y! ?92.!

Ydn nf Krcebsab nan|ný Fdns~ off„nac}bkrfn{é b nasnbgb knxbaab}d n krbj}oakn cd}nhbn kbffo ardxo scnba|o s{d}ncd'c}n{ncd'bsbjb{nco° cda {r{{n nfd}d knscbydfn b oggn}o{d}n k„N{ofno& H}oacno& Najenf{b}}o b Jb}goano! Nadgn kn Fdns~ b Krcebsab ada ydssdad knsjnrajb}sn abffo s{d}no kbfgdkb}ansgd0 oa|n& oacd} y}ngo b ynþ ceb of cdakoaao{d Fdns~& sn kbxb ho} }nsofn}b of Krcebsab fo }bsydasomnfn{é kn oxb}b na{}dkd{{d nf gdkb}ansgdabff„Ns{n{r{d Co{{dfncd kn Yo}njn& ko kdxb sn so}bmmb y}dyojo{d na {r{{n nsbgnao}n& cdgy}bsn qrbffn n{ofnoan!

Nf Krcebsab yrý& qrnakn& cdasnkb}o}sn cdgb nf xb}d yok}b kbf gdkb}ansgd!Cdsæ fd kbhnanscb f„Edr{na b jfn sn yrý c}bkb}b %Ens{dn}b krGdkb}ansgb°& y! =;>& Yo}ns& ?>95.! ‖Nf Krcebsab& omnfnssngd o cdy}n}sn&

off„dccd}}ba|o& mr{{oakd o go}b& oaceb n srdn ogncn& }nrscæ o shrjjn}boffb cbasr}b& ko crn hr cdfyn{d nf Fdns~& nf qrofb ' mnsdjao }ncdadscb}fd ' sbyyb bssb}b abffo }nmbffndab ynþ cdb}ba{b b snacb}d kbf gobs{}d‗!F„bynsdknd ceb& {}o {r{{n& srscn{ý {oa{d scofyd}b na{d}ad of Kn}b{{d}bkbff„ Bcûfb H}oaêonsb o ]dgo& hr f„nsc}n|ndab off„Nakncb kbffo sroEns{dn}b oacnbaab kb f„Bjfnsb° %Yo}ns& ?>92'?>?9. ceb oyyo}xb offo frcbcdyb}{o ko ra ngy}ngo{r}° kbf Gobs{}d kbf Soc}d Yofo||d kn qrbf {bgyd&cdgb sb cds{rn& sno yr}b {bdfdjd kbf Yoyo& ydsso jo}oa{n}b fo yb}hb{{od}{dkdssno kn ra fnm}d!

2:



Cdso snjanhncossb qrbf fnm}d n gdkb}ans{n fd soybxoad< b}o rab ens{dn}boacnbaab kb f„Bjfnsb }ocda{îb oxbc {dr{b fo scnbacb kr UUb snåcfb& koas fofoajrb kr UXNNNb é fo mo}mb kbs {eîdfdjnbas kr UNNb %Edr{na& Fo C}nsbkr Cfb}jî°& y! 5=& Yo}ns& ?>9:.! Kbhnan|ndab yb}hb{{o kn ra goarofb

k„nac}bkrfn{é }nxbs{n{d k„djan hr}mn|no kn gba|djao %>.! Bccd na m}bxbkbsc}n{{d nf j}oa gobs{}d sbjrn{d ko ]dacoffn!

Cdsæ& sn yossý o xdfb} njad}o}b ceb fo xb}o jrb}}o kbf gdakd å {}o nfYbasnb}d sdy}oaao{r}ofb }nxbfo{d ko Knd b nf ao{r}ofnsgd bscdjn{o{d kordgnan yb} ommo{{b}fd0 {}o nf Xb}md knxnad b fo }nxdfr|ndab kbffb fnmb}{é kncdscnba|o°& snardso knofb{{nco kbffb }nmbffndan yb}sdaofn!

Fo scofo{o kbf gdkb}ansgd na N{ofno

Mb}jogd b}o offd}o ra xb}d cba{}d yb} fb ogncn|nb b}b{ncofn& ceb sns{bakbxoad na Br}dyo! [}o n adgn kn yb}sdaojjn cda crn ]dacoffn eo oxr{ds{}b{{n cda{o{{n& cn sdad nf co}knaofb mbfjo Gb}cnb}& n co}knaofn Hb}}o}n knGnfoad b Gohhn kn Ynso %nf Gb}cnb} n{ofnoad.& gdas! Mdadgbffn& df{}b o]oknan [bkbscen bk of{}n& {r{{n y}byo}o{n ok dyb}o}b rao sxdf{o bydcofbabffo Cenbso! Offd}o ]dacoffn nasbjaoxo s{d}no abf sbgnao}nd fdcofb&sbjrbakd fo fnabo kbff„Ens{dn}b° kn Krcebsab& {oa{d knhhrso yr} abfjnd}aofb kndcbsoad F„Bcd kn Mb}jogd°& o {of yra{d ceb fd s{bssd Yoyobmmb dccosndab kn sbjaofo}b ceb na abssrao kndcbsn n{ofnoao n gdkb}ans{nFdns~ b Krcebsab b}oad {oa{d knhhrsn! F„bkn|ndab n{ofnoao kbffo Ens{dn}b°kn Krcebsab oyybao yrmmfnco{o abf ?>??& cda fo {}okr|ndab kn Mrdaonr{n b[r}cen& bmmb fb c}n{nceb gdssb kof Yoyo b kof co}k! Mnffd{ ceb sn {}okrssb}dna knxnb{n yb} n sbgnao}n na rao cn}cdfo}b kbf co}knaofb Fon! Go ]dacoffn&cdaknscbydfd kbf gdkb}ans{o Mrdaonr{n b kbf [r}cen b& cdgb fd}d& y}dhbssd}b kn s{d}no& sn sb}xnxo oacd}o kbff„dyb}o kn Krcebsab& gofj}okdhdssb gdkb}an||oa{b& yds{o off„Nakncb b xnb{o{o abn sbgnao}n& cda{naroakd

> ' O knscdfyo kn qrbf {bdfdjd& nf Yok}b Ofmb}{d Fbynkn D!Y!& ceb ofcranoccrsoad o {d}{d kn ‖gdkb}ansgd‗ yb} oxb} ‖y}d{b{{d‗ Mrdaonr{n yb}ceî{ba{ý na bu{}bgns kn }ncdakr}fd offo hbkb co{{dfnco& d{{babakdjfn ra rf{ngdcdffdqrnd cda Soa Ynd U& b ceb of{}n sn cdgynoccndad kn occrso}b kbf‖kbfn{{d‗ kn oxb} ko{d nf srd ngy}ngo{r} oaceb ok rao }nbkn|ndab kbfGbssojjnd kn Fo Sofb{{b& cdaxnbab ad{o}b ceb hr y}dy}nd j}o|nb of srdngy}ngo{r} ceb f„ommî Ceo}fbs Gonjaba ceb sc}nxbxo na H}oacno sr ‖FoXb}n{î‗ cda fd ysbrkdangd kn ‖Go}{bf‗ yd{î yrmmfnco}b nf srd fnm}d cda{}dnf Y! Nsooc Ebc`b}& xb}d gdkb}ans{o oa{b fn{{b}og& hdako{d}b kbn yorfns{nogb}ncoan& gds{}oakdab nf co}o{{b}b sbgn'ybfojnoad b naabscoakdab ydn

fo cdakoaao cda f„bacncfnco [bs{bg Mbabxdfba{nob kn Fbdab UNNN cda{}dqrbffd ceb offd}o sn cenogý f„Ogb}ncoansgd %== jbaaond ?5>>.!

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ok r{nfn||o}fo yb} f„nasbjaogba{d& hnad ok bssb}b }ncenogo{d! ]dacoffn}nsydsb cda rao fb{{b}o %=: jnrjad ?>??. kdxb jnr}oxo fo sro hbkbf{é< ‖Ndada ab fbssn ynþ kn qrnakncn d xba{n yojnab!!! ada ed abyyr} xbkr{d jfnof{}n krb xdfrgn… cdadscbxd ommos{oa|o fb nkbb kbf [r}cen !!! ada gb ab

hnkon ohho{{d‗! Sn knscdfyý& qrnakn& kncbakd ceb oxbxo fb{{d sdfd qrofceb yojnao kbff„dyb}o nac}ngnao{o %?9.! Sn ad{n ceb qrbs{b sdad ohhb}go|ndanho{{b sd{{d jnr}ogba{d/ Nf sdsyb{{d y}nacnyofb sr ]dacoffn b}o kn ragdkb}ansgd fo}xo{d& b yb}cný b}o abf fnm}d ab}d kbf Soa{„Rhhncnd!F„nabkn{o kdcrgba{o|ndab ho yo}{b kbffb Co}{b Coxofcoa{n!!! Ra hd}{rao{d}n{}dxogba{d o}cenxns{ncd yb}gb{{b kn s{omnfn}fd cda y}bcnsndab s{d}nco° bcn{o}fb! Na bssb sdad cdasb}xo{b cnaqrb frajeb fb{{b}b sc}n{{b kof coadancdJnogmo{{ns{o Go||dfban %?522'?>3?. h}o nf gojjnd b nf sb{{bgm}b ?>??&abffb qrofn oaofn||o ofcrab cdahb}ba|b {bar{b kof ]dacoffn! Abffo y}ngofb{{b}o nf Go||dfban cdacfrkb< ‖Gn osyb{{oxd ceb xdfbssb sxdfjb}b nf cdacb{{d kbffo xn{o c}ns{noao& go yb} gb fo sro cdahb}ba|o bmmb {}dyyd nf soyd}b kn dccrf{nsgd! Yo}xbgn oaceb goacoa{b kbffo mosb& ceb åf„omabjb{ sbgb{nysrg& bssbakdsn knsna{b}bsso{d kbn cdasnjfn bxoajbfncnoa|n{r{{d! _rbf kn}b ydn kbf go{}ngdand soa{nhnco|ndab kbf ynocb}b sbssrofb gn yo}b rao xb}o scdaxbanba|o o kn} ydcd‗! Offd}o ]dacoffnnasbjaoxo s{d}no abf sbgnao}nd fdcofb& sbjrbakd y}dy}nd f„Ens{dn}b° kbfKrcebsab b cdffomd}oakd cda fb nan|no{nxb y}dj}bssns{b! Ho{{d å ceb offo

adgnao kbf y}dhbssd} ]dacoffn yb} fo co{{bk}o kn s{d}no scdfos{nco abfsbgnao}nd }dgoad hr yds{d nf xb{d abf ?>?= yb}ceî naknco{d kn krmmnod}{dkdssno° %Fd}ba|d Mbkbscen& Yobsb Sb}o°& ?3 kncbgm}b ?>:=.! Nfhr{r}d Jndxoaan UUNNN& {r{{oxno& cenrso fo yd}{o }dgoao& cda{narý o bssb}bsbj}b{o}nd kbf xbscdxd gdkb}an||oa{b kn Mb}jogd& ]oknan'[bkbscen& cebjfn }noy}æ fo yd}{o yb} ho}fd sbj}b{o}nd b nasbjaoa{b abf fdcofb sbgnao}nd!

Cn hr offd}o fo yo}{ba|o yb} fo jrb}}o b qroakd nf sb}jba{b ]dacoffn {d}aý&abf kncbgm}b kbf ?>?5& Mb}jogd b}o sd{{d ra ardxd xbscdxd& FrnjnGo}bffn! Cds{rn ada ydsb knhhncdf{é offo co}}nb}o kn ]dacoffn& ceb abfadxbgm}b ?>?> bmmb rao y}ngo rknba|o cdf Mbabkb{{d UX b f„oaad kdydnf co}knaofb dfoakbsb Xda ]dssrg& y}bhb{{d kbffo Y}dyojoako Hnkb& naxn{ý]dacoffn o y}bsnbkb}b nf Cdasnjfnd cba{}ofb kn qrbffo Cdaj}bjo|ndab yb} }nd}joan||o}b fb dyb}b gnssndao}nb abffb kndcbsn n{ofnoab!

?9 ' Ebmmfb{ezon{b& Jndxoaan UUNNN& nf Yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd°& ]rscdan&Gnfoad& ?>5>& yojnab 8='82.!

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]dacoffn yo}{b yb} ]dgo b nf ?= hbmm}ond?>=? å }ncbxr{d kof Yoyo ceb fdadgnab}é ydn gdasnjad}b! C„å ko cenbkb}sn sb qrbs{o y}dgd|ndab }dgoaokn ra sbgyfncb y}dhbssd}b kn Mb}jogd& jné sdsyb{{o{d kn gdkb}ansgd&hdssb ad}gofb d }nba{}ossb abf jn}d kbffb nahfrba|b kn ]oknan [bkbscen&

rdgd kn ]ogydffo& y}bssd n srdn srccbssd}n Kbffo Cenbso b Josyo}}n! Ho{{då ceb kr}oa{b nf yda{nhnco{d kn Mbabkb{{d UX jfn bccfbsnos{ncn oyy}b||o{n kosoa Ynd U hr}dad bgo}jnao{n gba{}b yb} of{}n sn oy}n}dad fb yd}{b xo{ncoab&cdgb abf cosd kbf jndxoab y}b{b Jndxoaan Mo{{ns{o Gda{nan %hr{r}d YodfdXN.& hnjfnd kn ra kbyr{o{d kbf Yo}{n{d Ydydfo}b& ceb cda ]dacoffn oxbxonan|no{d o ]dgo kof ?>=; rao frajo ogncn|no! Na qrbff„oaad b}o jné gd}{dMbabkb{{d UX b }bjaoxo Ocenffb ]o{{n& ofnos Ynd UN& ceb y}dsbjræ fo fnaboknyfdgo{nco kbf y}bkbcbssd}b! Nf ardxd Yoyo hr hoxd}bxdfb on cdacd}ko{n&gon o kbn cbkngba{n gdkb}ans{n abffo Kd{{}nao0 k„bsbgynd å fo sro ad{obacncfnco Gd}{ofnrg oangds°! Cdaad{o{d kbf gdkb}ansgd& cdgb xns{d& å y}dy}nd fo fb{{r}o kbffo s{d}no abff„d{{nco jads{nco d oaceb ojads{nco&coynsofkn kbf ybasnb}d gossdancd& yb} crn {r{{d yrý bssb}b occb{{o{d& djanhbkb b nkbdfdjno& yb}ceî kn ossdfr{d ada c„å ceb fo h}o{bffoa|o ranxb}sofb!Bccd ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN& oaceb sb å gdf{d knhhncnfb kdcrgba{o}b rao sronan|no|ndab Fd cdahb}goad ada sdfd fb srb yo}dfb b o{{n go kdcrgba{ncdgy}dgb{{ba{n& srffb srb kbxno|ndan b syb}jnr}n syo}n{n koff„O}cenxndXo{ncoad! ]dacoffn& }n{bar{d kd{{}naofgba{b naqrnao{d cdgb y}dhbssd}b kn

s{d}no %??

.& yosso s{}oaogba{b sba|o y}dmfbgn offo co}}nb}o knyfdgo{nco!O y}dydsn{d kn co}}nb}o& å kbjad kn ad{o nf cdasnjfnd kn ]dacoffn& d}gonJndxoaan UUNNN& o gdasnjad} Go}cbf Fbhbmx}b! _roakd qrbs{„rf{ngd hroccrso{d kon xbscdxn h}oacbsn yb} oxb} sds{bar{d fo {}okn|ndaofb Cn{îCo{edfnqrb° abf *2>& hr cdasnjfno{d ko frn o ada scdy}n}sn yb} fo co}}nb}o<‖ho{b o{{ba|ndab& sb xdfb{b ho} co}}nb}o& ada ohhb}go{bxn cdgb {ofb nagoanb}o {}dyyd kbcnso‗ %?=.!

Sb sdy}o sn yo}fo kn ra hd}{rao{d }n{}dxogba{d° kn cdynb kn qrbs{n

kdcrgba{n& å yb}ceî jfn d}njnaofn b}oad abn }bjns{}n xo{ncoan& syo}n{n& jro}kocosd& y}dy}nd abf yb}ndkd na crn Jndxoaan UUNNN }bjofoxo° nf kdssnb} kn

?? ' Ancen{o}dacoffn° y! ;?!

?= ' Gdas! H}oacbscd Syokohd}o& Fo [}okn|ndab cda{}d nf Cdacnfnd°! Racdasnjfnd ogncebxdfb& d ynr{{ds{d ra cdasnjfnd mbhho}kd kbffo scof{}on}dano }dacoffnoao& qrosn ra cdasnjfnd gohndsd4 Go& o y}dydsn{d kncdasnjfn& c„å yr}{}dyyd oaceb nf qroa{d gbad ngy}dxxnkd cdasnjfnd ko{dko Gdas! Fbhbmx}b of Co}k! Job{oad Cncdjaoan kn hn}go}b nf kn`{o{

}dacoffnoad yd}{o{djfn kof h}o{bffd Ogfb{d& Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d! %Go}cKbg& -Nf Hor{ qrb ]dgb sdn{ kb{}rn{b- Bk! Ofmna Gncebf& y! ???.

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Gda{nan& ceb b}o na Xo{ncoad& o qrbs{d srd ogncd& yo}ngba{n sdsyb{{d! Snkbxb& qrnakn& y}bakb}b o{{d ceb f„nahnf{}o|ndab kbf gdkb}ansgd abffoCenbso occokkb sba|o ceb xn hdssb rao cdasns{ba{b yb}cb|ndab kbf }nscendj}oxnssngd ceb rao xnsndab s{d}nco kbxno{o }oyy}bsba{o yb} fo xb}n{é

co{{dfnco& yb} nf }b{{d ybasnb}d b qrnakn yb} f„na{b}o C}ns{noan{é!Cný å kb{{d na xns{o kbf ho{{d ceb fo kbxno|ndab kn ]dacoffn abf cogyds{d}ncd& ada bssbakd s{o{o kdxr{ogba{b sdyybso{o& cdgb }njro}koa{b fohbkb& å knxbar{o& yb} xno kbffo m}nffoa{b° co}}nb}o kn ]dacoffn bfb{{d ofsdjfnd yda{nhncofb& fo corso sco{baoa{b kbffo sc}ns{noan||o|ndab gdaknofb!Jnrkn|nd cb}{d bsojb}o{d sb {r{{d knybakbssb sdfd koffb coyocn{é kbf yb}sdaojjnd0 naabjomnfb& yb}ý& na qroa{d cdnaxdfsb nf Sdjfnd sry}bgd& knjnrkncb sr djan nasbjaogba{d kbffo Cenbso!

Ra cdaxna{d gdkb}ans{o… gosceb}o{d[r{{d}o sn kncb ceb goacenad fb y}dxb yb} occrso}b ]dacoffn kngdkb}ansgd! Naho{{n& sn yd{}bmmb kdgoako}b cdgb gon Ynd UNN& [o}knan&D{{oxnoan& Sn}n b of{}n y}bfo{n ada fd eoaad sbjaofo{d& go y}dgdssd4 Cdgbgon ydcen sn occd}jbxoad kn qrbs{o xbfo{o gr{o|ndab }bfnjndso4

Sæ& yb}ceî {r{{d jné nakncoxo offd}o ceb ]dacoffn b}o gdkb}ans{o& go frnkdxbxo abjo}fd yb} ossncr}o}sn fo co}}nb}o& sbjrbakd qroa{d ngyo}o{d kokda B}abs{d Mrdaonr{n° %xbkn Oak}bd{{n& ceb yo}fo kn qrbff„‖rancd {d}{d kn

ada oxb} soyr{d osyb{{o}b‗.! Cb}{d å ceb sbjrnxo ceno}ogba{b fo y}ossngdkb}ans{o& yb} crn fo Cenbso oakoxo cogmno{o nasbasnmnfgba{b kof srdna{b}ad& cdgb ydn ox}bmmb ho{{d& abff„ogmn{d kbffb co}nceb ceb jfn hr}dadohhnko{b! Fd ox}bmmb kngds{}o{d kr}oa{b {r{{o fo sro frajo co}}nb}o&adads{oa{b sno yr}b cb}{d ceb ommno y}bs{o{d nf jnr}ogba{d oa{ngdkb}ans{o!Sn {}o{{b}bmmb kn rad syb}jnr}d ojj}oxo{d kof {}okngba{d gdkb}ans{o cebscdgranco ra co{{dfncd! D}o& sdfd ra oyyo}o{d cdgyds{d kn cenb}ncn kbffosro s{bsso {bakba|o eo yd{r{d njad}o}b nf sdsyb{{d hdako{d kn syb}jnr}d naqrbs{ndan kn hbkb& srhhncnba{b yb} sqrofnhnco}b qrofsnosn cn{{oknad& go ynþoacd}o yb} oaarffo}b qrofsnosn ydssnmnfn{é kn mbo{nhnco|ndab!

Oa{eda~ Mr}jbss& kn hd}go|ndab co{{dfnco& eo ho{{d ra*oaofnsn& yrmmfnco{osr Nf [bgyd° kn ]dgo %?3.& kbf abdybfojnoabsngd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN!_rbs{o oaofnsn& o kb{{o kbf srd or{d}b& å jnra{o offo Cdaj}bjo|ndab yb} focorso kbn soa{n na Xo{ncoad b å s{o{o offbjo{o of kdssnb} kbff*oxxdco{d kbfknoxdfd° cdgb o}jdgba{d cda{}o}nd offo sro mbo{nhnco|ndab! ]dacoffn&sds{babxo nf Mr}jbss& }naadxoakd f*b}bsno kn Ybfojnd& }n{babxo ceb f*rdgd

?3 ' Na{b}xns{o of D Bs{okd kb S! Yorfd°& ?9!?!?>5=& b of{}n qrd{nknoan kbfgdakd!

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yd}{n na sî fo hd}|o kn or{d}bkngb}sn& oxoa|oakd abffo cdadscba|o b}ojjnrajbakd fo xb}o fnmb}{é oaceb sba|o fo j}o|no knxnao! [of b}bsno& y}dsbjrb qrbff„or{d}b& na{}dkd{{o abffo Cenbso kn ]dgo& of{b}ý fo xn{ogd}ofb kbf gdakd! Mr}jbss nffrs{}o fo sro {bsn oaceb o{{}oxb}sd ra

yb}sdaojjnd kbf srd fnm}d& Jfn s{}rgba{n kbffb {babm}b°& %]n||dfn&?>53.ceb ydab fo gba{ofn{é kn ]dacoffn b kn Gda{nan na cda{}os{d cda qrbffo knra co{{dfncd j}oa ybcco{d}b& go cdscnba{b kbff„bsns{ba|o kbf srd gofb!

Cdsæ& b}o hofso fo mda{é rgoao kn ]dacoffn ceb y}bkncoxo f„rdgd ao{d mrdad! Rao mda{é ceb ada qrok}o cda fo kd{{}nao co{{dfnco kbf ybcco{dd}njnaofb& go sn sydso mbab cdf gn{d nffrgnans{o kbf ‖mrda sbfxojjnd‗ kn]drssbor! [ofb ‖mda{é‗ å& bsso s{bsso& nf gofb ceb ho kn qrbs{d sbcdfd& kof yra{d kn xns{o kbff„ohhb}go|ndab kbf gofb& nf ynþ {b}}nmnfb kn {r{{n!!! b kn

]dacoffn ‖nf ynþ yb}ncdfdsd y}dkd{{d kbf sbcdfd0 ynþ kn En{fb}‗/Cr}ndsd ceb qrbs{„occrso& ceb yo}b djjn {oa{d bsojb}o{o qroa{dngydydfo}b& xbanssb ko ra hogdsd or{d}b gdakoad kn fda{oao hd}go|ndabco{{dfnco& go cdgraqrb fbjo{d offo fdjnco co{{dfnco sbcdakd fo qrofboaceb ynccdfb kbxno|ndab gba{ofn koffo xb}n{é ydssdad corso}b gofnbad}gn! B cný na y}dyd}|ndab kbf yd{b}b kn cen fb o{{ro0 abf cosd kn cendccryo fo co{{bk}o kn Ynb{}d& knxnbab corso kn sry}bgn gofn! Cdgb gonqrbs{„or{d}b fd }ncdadscbxo b {bs{ngdanoxo& o }nscend b yb}ncdfd kbffo sro ydydfo}n{é abf gdakd co{{dfncd& b n j}oakn y}bfo{n {ocbxoad b fdnjad}oxoad4

Å nf gns{b}d ceb oxxdfjb& kof {bgyd srccbssnxd o Soa Ynd U& nf j}oakboyyo}o{d cfb}ncofb xo{ncoad! D b}o nacoyocb k„nkba{nhnco}b ra cenb}ncd cebkr}oa{b fo xn{o oxbxo kngds{}o{d nkbb ao{r}ofns{b& ybfojnoab b gdkb}ans{b&d b}o bssd s{bssd y}dhdakogba{b nahnf{}o{d ko gdkb}ans{n b gossdan %?;.!Sdfd yb} rao kn qrbs{b }ojndan ox}bmmb yd{r{d {}ofoscno}b ra j}oxbsdsyb{{d kn syb}jnr}d na qrbs{ndan kn hbkb! Naho{{n& y}ngo hoxd}æ fo adgnaokn {ofb cenb}ncd o ara|nd& rao adgnao ceb ngyfncoxo fo xbs{b kn xbscdxd& b

kn yo{}no}co b co}knaofb& }bsd kraqrb coaknko{d o bssb}b sry}bgd gobs{}dxnsnmnfb kbffo Cenbso& b ydn& goa{baab fo }nxb}ba|o o {ofb cenb}ncd ceb&bfb{{d }dxnaý fo Cenbso cda fo sro ardxo yba{bcds{b°! Fd s{bssd fnm}d knOak}bd{{n %N qro{{}d kbf Jbsþ. sn cenrkb cda f„na{b}xba{d kn JndxoaanUUNNN kn}b{{d offo corso kn mbo{nhnco|ndab kbf co}k! Oak}bo Hb}}o}n&

?; ' Mrdaonr{n eo yd{r{d ho}b co}}nb}o& ofgbad off„nan|nd& y}dy}nd yb}ceîy}d{b{{d kojfn ‖na{bj}ns{nssngn‗ Gdas! Mbanjan b Gdas! Cenbso ceb fdkbsnjao}dad cdgb fd}d sds{n{r{d b srccbssd}b ok nasbjao}b srffb fd}d

s{bssb co{{bk}b& }nsyb{{nxogba{b& s{d}no kbffo Cenbso off„Oydffnao}b%Gdas! Mbanjan. b hnfdsdhno o Y}dyojoako Hnkb %Gdas! Cenbso.!

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}n{bar{d gdkb}an||oa{b! Fd eo ho{{d cda rao h}osb {nynco kbffo sro coyocn{ékn jnrkn|nd& ofnbao offb qrbs{ndan kn hbkb< ‖Sb Ynd U oxbxo rao s{o{r}o knsoa{n{é kn ra gb{}d& nf Co}knaof Hb}}o}n f„oxbxo kn qro{{}d gb{}n‗! [ofbgnsr}o|ndab d}n||da{ofb kbffo soa{n{é hr cdacfrso ko Jndxoaan Yodfd NN&

ojjnrajbakd sdfbaabgba{b o Hb}}o}n oaceb ]dacoffn! Bccd fo co}}nb}o kncen å s{o{d nac}bknmnfgba{b mbo{nhnco{d yb} fo sro dyb}o° kn cenfdgb{}ncomda{é bcrgbans{o°/ Byyr}b Jbsþ eo kb{{d< ‖Jron o xdn& sc}nmn b ho}nsbnnydc}n{n& ceb yb}cd}}b{b nf go}b b fo {b}}o yb} ho}b ra sdfd y}dsbfn{d b&d{{bar{dfd& fd }bakb{b hnjfnd kbffo Jbbaao nf kdyynd kn xdn ‗ %G{! =3& ?2.!Cds{d}d xoa{oad ommdakoa|o gbjo cenfdgb{}nco kn mda{é bcrgbans{o°&go y}dy}nd yb} bs{najrb}b djan y}dsbfn{nsgd! Jndxoaan Yodfd NN yd}{ý {}bxdf{b of M}osnfb co{{dfncd nf xb}md cdacnfno}b& yb}hnad sngyo{ncd of xdkþ&go o djan xdf{o fb sb{{b sn sdad gdf{nyfnco{b o knsgnsr}o %?2.!

Sn å xns{d ceb nf y}dhbssd}b hnfd gdkb}ans{o Oajbfd ]dacoffn& ko qroa{dsc}nssb Jnrfnd Oak}bd{{n& oxbxo gdf{d ngyo}o{d ko kda B}abs{dPMrdaonr{n& ceb hr scdgranco{dW! Cds{rn bmmb f„rancd {d}{d° kn ada oxb} soyr{d osyb{{o}b f„bxdfxb}sn kbn {bgyn %?8.! ]dacoffn& naxbcb& ngyo}ý offd}ook osyb{{o}b fo sro d}o foxd}oakd yb} fo y}dy}no co}}nb}o! Cný yb}ceîkdxbxo sryb}o}b fo {oyyo kn y}dhbssd}b kn s{d}no o frn na{b}kb{{o ydnceîsdsyb{{d kn gdkb}ansgd! Nf {}ndahd kn qrbs{„b}bsno knybakbxo koffo hr}mn|nokbn srdn okkb{{n& xns{n cdgb y}ojgo{ns{n< ‖n gdkb}ans{n& sngyo{n||oakd cda

n ydsn{nxns{n& cda n y}ojgo{ns{n b cda jfn bgyn}ns{n kn djan }nsgo!!!cok}oaad abff„ojads{ncnsgd b abffd scb{{ncnsgd! Sdad n fd}d h}r{{n o hoxd}bkn mba of{}d ceb fo hnjfndfoa|o co{{dfnco/ Yb} fd}d ada å ynþ f„rdgd cebkbxb oscdf{o}b Knd Yok}b& go f„rdgd gdkb}ad& hnaofgba{b okrf{d bkbgoacnyo{d ceb {}dxo fo knxnan{é oaceb abn crf{n kbffo xbcceno sb}yba{b°kbf srssr}}d d}njnaofb d kbf yn{dab° kbffb gocrgmb! Nasdggo nf gdakdso}bmmb rad b f„rdgd so}bmmb coyocb kbffo sna{bsn kbf mbab b kbf gofb&kbffo {bsn b kbf'f„oa{n{bsn kn ebjbfnoao gbgd}no& }dacoffnoao nacrmo|ndab bkn }o{|najb}noao o{{ro|ndab! Fo fd}d ardxo yba{bcds{b° raæ ra gdakdcfb}ncofb sbcdakd nf ybasnb}d kbffo knjan{é kbff„rdgd b fo fd}d kn ardxnfnmb}o{d}n b sofxo{d}n ' cdgb Knd! F„naxb}sndab cdasns{bxo abff„ossrgb}bra crf{d° nggoaba{b cda{}o nf crf{d c}ns{noad {}oscbakba{b/ B ydnceî fosdcnb{é rgoao sn hdako cdgraqrb sr ra crf{d %?:.& fb fnmb}o|ndancdacnfno}n° cdacd}sb}d of crf{d kbgdc}o{ncd kn crn fo cdahrsndab br}dybo

?2 ' Xbkn Fo Hbkb {boak}nco b nf Xdkþ°& zzz!ojb}bcda{}o!n{ ?8 ' Oak}bd{{n J!& O djan gd}{b kn Yoyo°& ]n||dfn& ?>5=!?: ' Xbkn Coyn{dfd >& y! ?5?!

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ran{o° å {d}xd bsbgynd! Ra cenb}ncd kb ‖sbgyfncn{é jbanofb‗ ox}bmmboyb}{d nf yd||d kn {ofb scbgynd!

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= ' FB OFNBAO\NDAN HO[OFN KBFFO S[D]NO

Djjn sn å xns{d ceb fo ardxo Br}dyo° }naabjo yb}hnad fb srb }okncn

c}ns{noab! Gba{}b yb} Mbabkb{{d C}dcb ada ydssnogd ada kn}cn c}ns{noan& foardxo Br}dyo xd}}bmmb }naabjo}b yb}hnad f„nacoacbffomnfb }bof{é s{d}nco knqrbs{b }okncn! Cdgb gon4 [ofb }nhnr{d yrý sdfd y}dxban}b koffo }nxdfr|ndabnffrgnans{o kbf gdakd gdkb}ad& y}dy}nd qrbffd }naracno{o}nd offo{}oscbakba|o! Byyr}b& fd sn xrdfb dad}o}b b sds{bab}b! Cdgb4 Hd}sbnahdakbakd n srdn xofd}n nffrgnans{ncn abffb cdscnba|b& oaceb c}ns{noab& cdara ardxd crf{d< nf crf{d kbff„rdgd& y}nacnynd b hnab kn {r{{d! Go ydnceîf„o}bo kbn crf{n å ynr{{ds{d kn kdgnand kbffo cdscnba|o }bfnjndso°& qrbs{dardxd crf{d kdx}bmmb oxb}b ra oxoffd y}dy}nd na qrbs{„o}bo& ao{r}ofgba{b

co{{dfnco/ Gojo}n o{{}oxb}sd fo ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso° h}r{{d kbffoxd}d gdkb}ans{o& fb crn nkbb hr}dad gbssb na }nkncdfd ko Mbabkb{{dC}dcb< ‖n gdkb}ans{n& sngyo{n||oakd cda n ydsn{nxns{n& cda n y}ojgo{ns{n bcda jfn bgyn}ns{n kn djan }nsgo& okkr}}oaad ceb bssn ada c}bkdad of xofd}b kbf ybasnb}d b kbffo fdjnco& cok}oaad kn abcbssn{éabff„ojads{ncnsgd b abffd scb{{ncnsgd! Kd{{}nab& qrbs{b& cdacnfnomnfn cdara xojd sba{ngba{ofnsgd }bfnjndsd& go ceb }nyrjao ohho{{d ok djan}bfnjndab ydsn{nxo‗!

Yb} coyn}b rao {ofb dscr}o c}nsn syn}n{rofb cda{bgyd}oabo sn kbxb xojfno}bko kdxb xnbab b kdxb cn yd}{o nf {babm}dsd go kdgnaoa{b crf{d kn ra {ofbojads{ncnsgd }nxdfr|ndao}nd! Kon srdn gossoc}n sn yrý jné coyn}b ceb {ofbcrf{d& sn ar{}b b soc}nhnco offo hnab on srdn nkdfn y}dy}nd fb rgoabcdscnba|b!

_rbs{d fnm}d nan|nb}é& qrnakn& cda fo s{d}no kbffo }nmbffndab rgoao ceb sn åcdac}b{n||o{o abf gdakd cda fo ]nxdfr|ndab yb} bccbffba|o& qrbffo kbffoc}bo{r}o cdscnba{b cda{}d f„D}knab b fo Hbkb srscn{o{b kof srd C}bo{d}b!Bccd f„d}njnab kn {r{{b fb c}nsn crn f„rdgd b fo sro sdcnb{é kbxdad }nsofn}b yb} coyn}fb b sryb}o}fb! Yb} ossns{b}cn nf Snjad}b ns{n{ræ fo Cenbso cda foCo{{bk}o kn Soa Ynb{}d ceb eo nf yd{b}b kbffb cenoxn! Ceb srccbkb}bmmb& yb}ý& sb fo cenoxb hdssb }oyn{o ko {daoco{n& cdgb Oajbfd ]dacoffn& cebnaorjr}ossb fo srccbssndab kn rao ardxo cenbso kn cdaxb}{n{n o raojjnd}aogba{d nffrgnans{o°4 Å qroa{d xnxnogd& go ceb sn kbxb coyn}bkoffb srb d}njnan0 koffo ardxo gba{ofn{é ceb eo nacrmo{d {ofn b}}d}n!

Nan|nogd cda fo kbsc}n|ndab kn rao c}nsn kn cdscnba|o& qrbffo kbffocdscnba|o br}dybo ceb& sbjrbakd fo c}nsn y}d{bs{oa{b syra{o{o abf ?2?:&

cogmnoakd nf gdakd kbffb nkbb& cogmný fo xn{o kbffb sdcnb{é srffo {b}}o!

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Fo c}nsn kbffo cdscnba|o br}dybo°& cndå fo cdaxb}jba|o kbffb nkbb cebnasnbgb ox}bmmb}d yd}{o{d offo }nxdfr|ndab h}oacbsb!

88



Fo c}nsn d}njnaofb kbffo cdscnba|o br}dybo

[ofb c}nsn å sn{ro{o& koffd s{d}ncd Yorf Eo|o}k& offo hnab kbf }bjad kn FrnjnUNX& {}o nf ?859 b nf ?:?2!

Bccd nf y}bogmdfd kbf fnm}d< ‖ Fo c}nsb kb fo cdascnbacb br}dyîbaab‗%Yo}njn& ?>3;.< _rofb cda{}os{d/ _rofb m}rsco bxdfr|ndab/ Fo jb}o}ceno& fo knscnyfnao& f„d}knab jo}oa{n{d koff„or{d}n{é& n kdjgn ceb}bjdfoad fo xn{o cda hb}gb||o< bccd qrbf ceb jfn rdgnan kbf sbcdfd UXNN ogoxoad! Sdjjb|ndab& or{d}n{é& kdjgn< bccd qrbf ceb kb{bs{oad jfnrdgnan kbf sbcdfd UXNNN& fd}d nggbkno{n srccbssd}n/ N y}ngn& sdadc}ns{noan& b jfn of{}n oa{n'c}ns{noan0 n y}ngn& c}bkdad abf kn}n{{d knxnad& b jfnof{}n abf kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb %kbjfn rdgnan.< n y}ngn& xnxdad o fd}d ojnd na rao sdcnb{é ceb sn knxnkb na cfossn knsrjrofn& n sbcdakn sdjaoad sdf{oa{df„rjrojfnoa|o! Fo gojjnd}oa|o kbn h}oacbsn ybasoxo cdgb Mdssrb{0 k„ra{}o{{d& n h}oacbsn ybasoad cdgb Xdf{on}b< å rao }nxdfr|ndab/ Yb} soyb}bcdgb qrbs{o oxxbaab& cn okkba{}nogd na ra cogyd gof cdadscnr{d! Na yosso{d& sn s{rknoxo gdf{d nf sbcdfd UXNN0 ydn& sdy}o{{r{{d nf sbcdfd UXNNN! Offb fd}d h}da{nb}b sn bs{bakb fo |dao nacb}{o& ngyb}xno& kdxb cn sn yrý scda{}o}b oacd}o cda scdyb}{b b oxxba{r}b! Yb}cd}}nogdfo scbjfnbakd& yb} kbfngn{o}fo& krb ko{b ada }njd}dsb< ko rao yo}{b& o{{d}ad of ?859&koff„of{}o& nf ?:?2! Cn sn y}bsba{o fd Synad|o& fo crn nahfrba|o cdgnacnoxo

offd}o o ho}sn sba{n}b0 b cda frn& Gofbm}oaceb& Hda{babffb& Fdc`b& Fbnman|& Mdssrb{& Hîabfda& Mo~fb0 sdfd yb} cn{o}b n ynþ j}oakn b sba|o yo}fo}bkbff„dgm}o kn Co}{bsnd! _rbs{n b}dn kbffd syn}n{d& djarad sbcdakd nf y}dy}nd co}o{{b}b b jband& b}oad dccryo{n o }ny}bakb}b& cdgb sb hdssb}dardxn& n y}dmfbgn ceb sdffbcn{oad b{b}aogba{b f„rdgd< qrbffdkbff„bsns{ba|o b kbffo ao{r}o kn Knd& kbff„bssb}b b kbffb oyyo}ba|b& kbf mbab b kbf gofb& kbffo fnmb}{é b kbffo ho{ofn{é& kbn kn}n{{n kbf sdx}oad dkbffo hd}go|ndab kbffd s{o{d sdcnofb! [r{{n y}dmfbgn xn{ofn! Na ceb cdso snkbxb c}bkb}b4 Cdgb sn kbxb ojn}b4 B ohhnd}oxo sbgy}b qrbs{o kdgoako&

ceb sn ybasoxo jné kbhnan{nxogba{b }bjdfo{o< ―_rnk bs{ xb}n{os4„! Oyyo}ba{bgba{b& sn y}dfrajoxo nf J}oakb Sbcdfd cda fo sro sdx}oaogobs{é!!! Sn {}o{{oxo kn soyb}b sb sn kdxbxo c}bkb}b d ad0 sb sn kdxbxormmnkn}b offo {}okn|ndab d }nmbffo}sn cda{}d kn bsso!0 sb f„rgoan{é ox}bmmb yd{r{d cda{naro}b fo sro xno cdahnkoakd abffb s{bssb jrnkb& d sb ofcranardxn coyn f„ox}bmmb}d ho{{o cogmno}b yb} cdakr}fo o ardxb {b}}b y}dgbssb! N ao|ndaofn b n }bfnjndao}n& cdgb kncb Ynb}}b Mo~fb&knsyr{oxoad {}o fd}d fb oangb& b sn cdah}da{oxoad na rao fd{{o ceb oxbxo yb} {bs{ngdab f„Br}dyo ybasoa{b! Jfn ossofn{d}n& ydcd o ydcd& eoaad

8:



oxr{d fo gbjfnd! F„b}bsno jné ada s„nsdfoxo aå sn aoscdakbxo0 ocqrns{oxoknscbydfn& sn hocbxo nasdfba{b b y}bsra{rdso!

Fo abjo|ndab jné ada sn gosceb}oxo0 sn bsnmnxo! Fo }ojndab jné ada b}o soynba|o bqrnfnm}o{o& go c}n{nco orkocb! Fb ad|ndan ynþ cdgrabgba{boccb{{b& kbf cdasbasd ranxb}sofb ceb kngds{}oxo Knd& b qrbffo kbngn}ocdfn& b}oad yds{b na krmmnd! Sn }naxnoxo nf knxnad o cnbfn scdadscnr{n bngybab{}omnfn0 f„rdgd& sdfd f„rdgd& }ngoabxo cdgb gnsr}o kn {r{{b fbcdsb!!! B}o abcbsso}nd& sn ybasoxo& kns{}rjjb}b f„bknhncnd oa{ncd ceb oxbxo}nyo}o{d gofb fo hognjfno rgoao& b fo y}ngo ho{nco kdxbxo bssb}b fokbgdfn|ndab! PB}o fo kbgdfn|ndab kbffo Cn{{é c}ns{noao/W

‖Fo sbcdako& kn y}byo}o}b fb hdakogba{o yb} fo }ncds{}r|ndab kbffo cn{{é hr{r}o!!! rao hnfdsdhno }naracno{o}no kn sdjan gb{ohnsncn !!!& rao ydfn{nco

sba|o kn}n{{d knxnad& rao }bfnjndab sba|o gns{b}d& rao gd}ofb sba|okdjgn! B}o abcbsso}nd hd}|o}b fo scnba|o o sgb{{b}b kn bssb}b sbgyfncb jndcd kbffd syn}n{d yb} knxban}b cb}{ogba{b ra yd{b}b coyocb kn kdgnao}bfo ao{r}o! [}ogn{b fo scnba|o sn so}bmmb cdaqrns{o{o rao hbfncn{é sba|obqrnxdcn! ]ncdaqrns{oakd cdsæ nf gdakd& f„rdgd fd ox}bmmb d}joan||o{d yb} nf srd mbabssb}b& yb} fo sro jfd}no b hbfncn{é hr{r}b! Na cný sn}ncdadscb& sba|o knhhncdf{é& fd syn}n{d kbf sbcdfd UXNNN!

Ommnogd xdfr{d y}bcnsogba{b kngds{}o}b ceb n srdn co}o{{b}n bssba|nofn

sn b}oad gbssn na xns{o gdf{d y}ngo kn qroa{d sn jnrkncoad0 ceb qrbs{d syn}n{d sn {}dxoxo na{b}ogba{b hd}go{d abff„bydco na crn Frnjn UNX oacd}o}nsyfbakbxo0 ceb n srdn co}o{{b}n b}oad jné bsy}bssn& cn}co nf ?859& cdaqrosn {r{{b fb nkbb ceb sdad oyyo}sb }nxdfr|ndao}nb o{{d}ad of ?:89 b hnadof ?:5>! B„ oxxbar{o offd}o rao c}nsn kbffo cdscnba|o br}dybo& {}o nf ]naoscngba{d& ko crn y}dcbkb kn}b{{ogba{b& b fo ]nxdfr|ndab H}oacbsb&ceb y}byo}o!

Ada xb a„å of{}o ynþ ngyd}{oa{b abffo s{d}no kbffb nkbb! ‖O rao cnxnf{é hdako{o srff„nkbo kbf kdxb}b ' kdxb}n xb}sd Knd& kdxb}n xb}sd nf Y}nacnyb 'n ardxn hnfdsdhn cb}co}dad kn sdx}oyyd}}b fo cnxnf{é hdako{o srff„nkbo kbf kn}n{{d0 kn}n{{n kbffo cdscnba|o naknxnkrofb& kn}n{{n kbffo c}n{nco& kn}n{{n kbffo}ojndab& kn}n{{n kbff„rdgd b kbf cn{{oknad°! Eo|o}k cdasnkb}o kof yra{d knxns{o s{d}ncd& nf gr{ogba{d ko ngy}ngb}b abffb cdscnba|b< kon kdxb}n xb}sdKnd& xb}sd nf Yok}b0 kof Soc}nhncnd kn ogd}b kbf Hnjfnd yb} sofxo}b jfnrdgnan& offb fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o kn ofcran naadxo{d}n ceb ox}bmmb}dcds{n{rn{d n cba{}n kn ybasnb}d° kbffo j}oakb }nxdfr|ndab gdkb}ao!

Bccd ceb qrbs{d {b}|d gdgba{d }nxdfr|ndao}nd sbgm}o nf ynþ na{}nco{d b

cda{}okkn{d}nd kn {r{{n& o corso kbn ardxn kn}n{{n ceb& y}dcfogo{n ranxb}sofn&

85



sdad sdfd y}dkd{{n kn xnsndan yb}sdaofn0 cdgy}basnmnfn sdfd offo frcb kngdkb}ab ydsn|ndan yb}sdaofns{b!

8>



B}o srdao{o f„d}o kbffo ardxo cdscnba|o cdffb{{nxo°

Naho{{n& sn {}o{{o kbffb fnmb}{é b kn}n{{n kn ofcran k„ngyd}}b fb y}dy}nb nkbb bcrf{n b ho}b kn qrbs{n rao xb}o b y}dy}no ‖hbkb‗0 qrbffo ‖ynþ ranxb}sofb‗ crn

kbxdad soc}nhnco}b n ydydfn ohhnaceî knxbajoad ynþ y}dj}bkn{n/ Srfcdgransgd cdgb ardxo }bfnjndab° kbffo }bkba|ndab sdcnofb& gdf{d sn åsc}n{{d! _rn mos{o kn}b ceb b}o fo }nmbffndab kbffo cdscnba|o kn ofcran ceb&na xns{o kbffo cdscnba|o kn {r{{n& å knxbar{o }nxdfr|ndab gdaknofb! Go yb} c}bo}b fo ardxo cdscnba|o cdffb{{nxo° sn kdxbxo omdfn}b yb} kbc}b{d d cdarao ardxo yos{d}ofb° qrbffo naknxnkrofb!

Fbana knxbaab nf coyds{nyn{b kbff„rdgd ardxd sdxnb{ncd ' kbffo soa{n{ékbffo ardxo xb}n{é %Y}oxko. kbf ardxd mbab cdffb{{nxd°! Cný bsnjbxo ho} yno||o yrfn{o kbffb xbccenb xb}n{é b kbffo [}okn|ndab! Fd s{d}ncd najfbsbYorf Ldeasda abffo sro S{d}no kbf gdakd gdkb}ad° & ?>?:'?>59%Gdakokd}n& ?>5>.& abf coyn{dfd srffb y}ngb r{dynb knsyd{nceb %y! 83.&kbsc}nxb Fbana< ‖Yb} coyn}b f„ngybjad y}dhrsd ko Fbana abffo ydfn{ncokdmmnogd sryyd}}b ceb bjfn hdssb oango{d ko ra o}kba{b rgoan{o}nsgd& sngnfb off„ogd}b kbn soa{n abn cdah}da{n kn Knd0 na frn naho{{n ada}n{}dxnogd abssrad kbn knhb{{n {nyncn kbn ydfn{ncn ogmn|ndsn< ada b}oxoan{dsd& aî sybcnofgba{b na{b}bsso{d abf cdgoakd! Nf srd rgoan{o}nsgdb}o os{}o{{d& }nxdf{d off„rgoan{é na jbab}ofb& go y}nxd kn ohhb{{d& d oaceb

sdfd kn na{b}bssb yb} n snajdfn naknxnkrn! Yb} frn n cdgyojan kn yo}{n{d adab}oad yb}sdab& go }ncb{{ocdfn yb} fb srb nkbb& bk b}oad jnrknco{n sdfd yb} qrbs{d osyb{{d! P…W Fb ranceb yb}sdab ceb h}bqrba{ý yb} {r{{o fo xn{ooyyo}{babxoad offo sro s{bsso cfossb& f„na{bffnjeba|no md}jebsb& ko frncdasnkb}o{o rao cos{o y}nxnfbjno{o& kd{o{o kn qrofn{é sybcnofn& b kbs{nao{oo sxdfjb}b ra }rdfd Psocb}kd{ofb !!!W kbcnsnxd abffo s{d}no! Fbana sds{babxo hb}gogba{b ceb nf go}unsgd }nsybccenoxo fo xb}n{é djjb{{nxo!Sc}nssb ceb ‖koffo hnfdsdhno kbf go}unsgd& hrso na ra rancd mfdccd knoccnond& å ngydssnmnfb {djfnb}b rao sdfo y}bgbsso& rao sdfo yo}{b

bssba|nofb& sba|o offda{oao}sn koffo xb}n{é djjb{{nxo‗ Pkof kdjgo…W![ofb cb}{b||o& nasnbgb offo cdaxna|ndab kn soyb} na{b}y}b{o}b n {bs{ngo}uns{n& oxxncnaoxoad Fbana offb ydsn|ndan kn Cofxnad& ceb abffb srbD}knaoa|b }bna{b}y}b{ý fb Soc}b Sc}n{{r}b b fd }bakbxoad gdf{d ynþna{dffb}oa{b abn cdah}da{n kn cdgyojan ―b}b{ncn„ ynr{{ds{d ceb xb}sd jfn―nahbkbfn„… Of ―ardxd d}knab„ kn Fbana dccd}}bxo rao d}joan||o|ndab ynþ sybcnofn||o{o b ynþ c}rkbfb of {bgyd s{bssd< rao ydfn|no ydfn{nco…Cdaxna{d ceb fo xndfba|o hdssb ra bfbgba{d bssba|nofb kbf y}dcbssd}nxdfr|ndao}nd bjfn ada o}}b{}ý gon kn h}da{b offo abcbssn{é kn ho}ab rsd<

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oxbxo }occdf{d f„b}bkn{é kn krb scrdfb kn ybasnb}d& ba{}ogmb hoxd}bxdfn of {b}}d}b! Koffo }nxdfr|ndab h}oacbsb yd{bxo cn{o}b ]dmbsynb}}b< ' Kr}oa{brao }nxdfr|ndab abf jdxb}ad ydydfo}b kbxdad cdbsns{b}b xn}{þ b {b}}d}b& sba|o fo xn}{þ nf {b}}d}b å ho{ofb& sba|o nf {b}}d}b fo xn}{þ å ngyd{ba{b! Nf

{b}}d}b ada å of{}d ceb fo jnrs{n|no< }oynko& sbxb}o& nahfbssnmnfb0 å raobgoao|ndab kbffo xn}{þ '! Fb srb o{{nxn{é b}oad y}dyd}|ndaofn o qrbs{dargb}d< sd{{d jfn rf{ngn |o} c„b}oad s{o{b na gbkno ?: bsbcr|ndan off„oaad%yb} {r{{n n c}ngnan.& gba{}b abf ?>?5'?> fb bsbcr|ndan kbffo Cb`ooggda{oxoad o rao gbkno kn ?!999 of gbsb& yb} sdfn c}ngnan ydfn{ncn!_rbs{o cnh}o å sncr}ogba{b oyy}dssngo{o yb} knhb{{d& o corso kbffo y}dhdako nanqrn{é kbf sns{bgo c}bo{d ko Fbana! P…W Bssd y}dxxbkbxo cebfo Cb`o cda{}dffossb n {}nmraofn sybcnofn %ceb sn }nranxoad na sbj}b{d.& bbsbjrnssb fb ybab nahfn{{b! _rnakn nf kbs{nad kn cen cokbxo abffb srb goanknybakbxo rancogba{b kon kb{{ogn kbffo cdscnba|o }nxdfr|ndao}no° …Go fo co}o{{b}ns{nco ynþ scdaxdfjba{b& b ynþ ngyd}{oa{b kof yra{d kn xns{o s{d}ncd& kbf {b}}d}b fbanans{o ada b}o }oyy}bsba{o{o {oa{d kof argb}dkbffb xn{{ngb& qroa{d kon y}nacnyn na mosb on qrofn bssb xbanxoad scbf{b! O Fbana mos{o}dad ydcen gbsn kn jdxb}ad yb} kngba{nco}b nf cdacb{{d kbffocdfyo naknxnkrofb& b cda bsso f„na{b}o b{nco jnrkoncd ' c}ns{noao kbffo}bsydasomnfn{é naknxnkrofb! Ra kbc}b{d kn Fbana kbf jbaaond ?>?5naxn{oxo jfn d}joan kbffd s{o{d o fnmb}o}b fo ]rssno ko djan jbab}b kn

nasb{{n adcnxn°! _rbs{d ada b}o ra o{{d fbjofb go ra naxn{d offd s{b}gnand! P…W Sdf|banc~a s{nfý ra bfbacd& yb}of{}d nacdgyfb{d& kbn j}ryyn ceb sn {}dxo}dad cdsn cdakoaao{n o bssb}b kns{}r{{n& na qroa{dnasb{{n°! Bssn cdgy}bakbxoad bu gbgm}n kbjfn |bgs{xd& okb}ba{n ogdxngba{n hnfoa{}dyncn& y}dy}nb{o}n kn cosb& nasbjaoa{n kn fncbd& yb}sdabceb hocbxoad yo}{b kbn cdasnjfn cn{{oknan d kn cd}n& y}b{n& gdaocn b srd}b& yocnhns{n offo [dfs{dl& hra|ndao}n kbn snakoco{n„< na m}bxb {bgydknxba{o}dad {r{{n bu yb}sdab°! Omdfn{o f„nkbo kbffo cdfyo yb}sdaofb& Fbana cdgnacný o ‖s{b}gnao}b‗ %frn s{bssd rsý sybssd qrbs{d xb}md.

na{b}b cfossn& mosoakdsn sbgyfncbgba{b srf foxd}d ceb sxdfjbxoad& d srffo hognjfno o crn oyyo}{babxoad& naabscoakd rao syn}ofb kn gd}{b ceb ada sn hb}goxo kn h}da{b o arffo… B}o ao{o fo ardxo hd}go kn s{b}gnand< nf jbadcnknd°… yb} nf mbab° kbffo sdcnb{é/ Of coyds{nyn{b& yda{bhncb kbffoardxo hbkb cdgrans{o°& ceb dyb}ý fo knhhrsndab kbjfn b}}d}n gba{ofn kbffofnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°& sbjrn}dad gdf{n of{}n y}dhb{n° b cdgb sn xbk}é&ada sdfd abf soa{ro}nd kbf sdcnofnsgd }bofb°& go yr}b abffb xo}nb shb}bkbffb ardxb ‖{bdfdjnb/ Sn kn}é< ceb eoaad na cdgrab n y}dhb{n° kbffo}nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b cda qrbffb kbf sdcnofnsgd }bofb& kd goanhbs{o

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xn}rfba|o na{bffb{{rofb& cdgb qrbffo kbn `egb} }dssn cogmdjnoan ceb& naadgb kn ra„nkbdfdjno gds{}rdso eoaad s{b}gnao{d d}}nmnfgba{b ra qro}{dkbffo ydydfo|ndab kbf yobsb& yb} cfossn sdcnofn4

:=



N ardxn }nxdfr|ndao}n kbffo }nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b

[of cosd å fbjo{d offo }nmbffndab y}bcbkba{b kbffo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°4Sæ& b}o fo cdasbjrba|o kn qrbffo b }nsb}xo{o o s{b}gnao{d}n yb} ngyd}}b fb

fd}d nkbdfdjnb kbgba|nofn cdgb xb}n{é dmnb{{nxo/ _roa{d on y}dhb{ncdacnfno}n°& bssn ada sdfd oyy}dxo}dad fo sro }okncb< fo fnmb}{é kncdscnba|o°& go jnrs{nhnco}dad f„nkbofb cdgrans{o/ Sdad bssn jfn‖na{bffb{{rofn kbgns{nhnco{n‗ kbff„ojjnd}aogba{d cdacnfno}b4

Kncb nf hnfdsdhd Orjrs{d Kbf Adcb< ‖Off„na{bffb{{rofb b}o ossbjao{o koJ}ogscn rao hra|ndab sngnfb o qrbffo ceb Go}u ossbjaoxo of y}dfb{o}no{d< qrbffo kn cen& fnmb}oakd sb s{bssd& fnmb}o nf gdakd! Fokbcdgydsn|ndab fd {}oshd}go na hra|ndao}nd kbff„nakrs{}no crf{r}ofb&knybakba{b ko rao cfossb kn yd{b}b ceb eo mnsdjad cdsæ kbff*na{bffb{{rofbknssoc}o{d}b %qrofb crs{dkb kbf ancenfnsgd°. cdgb bsyb}{d o|nbakofb‗%?5.! Cdsæ nf cenb}ncd& }bsdsn dyb}o{d}b sdcnofb& h}rnscb kn ogyn syo|nxn}{rofn abffo [X& dakb ogyfnhnco}b fb srb nkbb yb} nasnaro}b cdacb{{nsdxxb}snxn! Ceb }bfo|ndab yrý oxb}b {r{{d qrbs{d cda nf ybasnb}d kbf ‖yoyo mrdad‗& nf srd sdcnd Yodfd XN b srccbssd}n4 Foscnogd fo }nsyds{o o ad{nsc}n{{d}n co{{dfncn! Kncb J! @! Cebs{b}{da< Djjn nf c}ngnaofb ynþ yb}ncdfdsd å nf hnfdsdhd gdkb}ad& bgoacnyo{dsn ko djan fbjjb°! O cný fdsc}n{{d}b h}oacbsb Lboa Gokn}oa ojjnrajb ceb fo ardxo cdscnba|o

y}dyrjao{o koffo }nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b kbf Xo{ncoad NN å rao cdscnba|obgoacnyo{o ‖koffo fbjjb kn Knd ceb å nf Xoajbfd& b bgoacnyo{o koffofbjjb ao{r}ofb ceb å nf Kbcofdjd‗0 b cda{naro< ‖ Fo hnfdsdhno gdkb}ao adaå& na bssba|o& rao hnfdsdhno& å ra o{{bjjnogba{d }bfnjndsd o fnxbffd kbffo}bfnjndab ao{r}ofb& cda{}d }bfnjndab ao{r}ofb& f―dyyds{d kbn y}ngn qro{{}dcdgoakogba{n kbf Kbcofdjd P…W

Fo hd}gnkomnfb b}bsno kbf UU sbcdfd cdasns{b abff„ohhb}go}b cdsb ceb ada sdad xb}b na abssra d}knab }bofb& na abssra kdgnand kbff„bssb}b& ceb sbgm}oad xb}b sdfd abff„ogmn{d kbffo hnfdsdhno gdkb}ao b sybcnofgba{bgo}uns{o& b ceb o hrd} ko cdkbs{b ho}ab{nco|ndan nkbdfdjnceb ada eoaadaî rao }bof{é& aî ra sbasd‗ %F„b}bsno kbf UU sbcdfd°& Xdfyb& ]dgo&?>:=.!

Sn {}o{{o kbffo y}dhdako b}bsno kbgdfn{}ncb& na{}nasbco of Xo{ncoad NN!

?5 ' O! Kbf Adcb& Nf srncnknd kbffo }nxdfr|ndab°& ]rscdan& Gnfoad& ?>:5!

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F*bgmfbgo{ncd Knscd}sd kn Yodfd XN offo cenrsr}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN

-F*rgoabsngd foncd y}dhoad offo hnab å oyyo}sd abffo sro {b}}nmnfb s{o{r}o bk eo& na cb}{d sbasd& shnko{d nf Cdacnfnd! Fo }bfnjndab kbf Knd ceb

sn å ho{{d Rdgd s*å nacda{}o{o cda fo }bfnjndab %yb}ceî {ofb å. kbff*rdgdceb sn ho Knd! Ceb cdso å oxxbar{d4 Rad scda{}d& rao fd{{o& ra oao{bgo4 Yd{bxo bssb}b& go ada å oxxbar{d! Rao sngyo{no nggbaso fd eo yb}xosd! Fo scdyb}{o kbn mnsdjan rgoan eo ossd}mn{d f*o{{ba|ndab kbf ads{}dSnadkd! Ko{bjfn gb}n{d na qrbs{d ofgbad& xdn rgoans{n gdkb}an&}naracno{o}n offo {}oscbakba|o kbffb cdsb sry}bgb& b }ncdadscb}b{b nf ads{}d ardxd rgoabsngd< oaceb adn& adn ynþ kn {r{{n& snogd n crf{d}nkbff*rdgd! P!!!W ]njro}kd n xofd}n° kbf gdakd }naracno{o}nd offo{}oscbakba|o< sdad s{o{n ada sdfd }nsyb{{o{n& go dad}o{n& n srdn shd}|n

sds{bar{n& fb srb osyn}o|ndan yr}nhnco{b b mbabkb{{b!- _rofn nkbb b nan|no{nxb y}bcbkdad qrbs{d nacdacbynmnfb knscd}sd4 Yb} ncenb}ncn gdkb}ans{n& cdgb ]dacoffn& ydn Jndxoaan UUNNN& b Gda{nan& ydnYodfd XN& fo }naracno offo {}oscbakba|o abf jdxb}ad kbf gdakd å ko mbabkn}b na adgb kbffo fnmb}{é/

Nf ho{{d å ceb yb} qrbs{„oxxncnaogba{d }nsrf{oxo yb}hnad ra nacda{}d boccd}kd Gda{nan'S{ofna abjfn oaan qro}oa{o& off„nasoyr{o kn Ynd UNN!

Nf qrnakncnaofb }dgoad Sæ sæ ad ad° %sb{{! ?2& ?>5;.& }nhb}bakdsn o raofb{{b}o kn Gdas! ]dceb& or{d}b kbf fnm}d ―Ynb UNN kbxoa{ f„Ens{dn}b„ offo}nxns{o N{nab}on}bs& na crn sn gba|ndao fo yo}{b kbf Co}knaofb [nssb}oa{ abf yo{{d ]dgo'Gdsco kn ada ho} yo}dfo kbf cdgransgd abf Xo{ncoad NN&{}o{{o kbf cosd ceb xbk}bgd ynþ oxoa{n! D}o sn ydab sdfd fo qrbs{ndab<xdfbxo Gda{nan dad}o}b b mbabkn}b jfn shd}|n kn qrbf soajrnao}nd {n}oaad yb} coacbffo}b fo fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b o hoxd}b kbffo y}dgd|ndabkbff„ran{é }bfnjndso sbcdakd fo fnmb}{é° kn cdscnba|b cda{ognaoa{n& cdgbfo fd}d4 Hr}dad cda{o{{n ydfn{ncn {}o ra of{dfdco{d na Xo{ncoad %Gda{nan. b n

coyn sdxnb{ncn& o}}nxoakd hnad o S{ofna! [r{{d off„nasoyr{o kbf Yoyo& cdgb}nxbfb}é f„o}cnxbscdxd fr{b}oad kn S{dccdfgo oaan kdyd!

Fo qrbs{ndab gns{b}ndso }ngoab yb}ý< sr cdso kdxbxoad {}o{{o}b4 Kojfnnakn|n sd}{n kon ho{{n srccbssnxn krb qrbs{ndan kbxdad bssb}b s{o{b y}dsyb{{o{b offd}o< fo cenogo{o kn ra ‖cdacnfnd‗ yb} dyb}o}b f„randab kbffbcenbsb c}ns{noab0 fo cdffomd}o|ndab kn qrbs{b off„bknhnco|ndab kn ra ardxdd}knab ydydfo}b'kbgdc}o{ncd sr scofo ranxb}sofb! Nasdggo& f„occd}kd {}okrb r{dynb kn {bad}b jads{ncd srf mbab kbn ydydfn/ D}o& sn å xns{d sbgy}b

:;



ynþ na sbjrn{d ceb fo }bof{é kn ra {ofb ynoad kn ‖cdgy}dgbssd s{d}ncd‗ knogmn{d gdaknofb oakoxo mba df{}b jfn nakn|n!F„nkbo ada yd{bxo ada ynocb}b o S{ofna b cdsæ {ofb randab hr na sbjrn{doyyfnco{o na Rc}onao abf ysbrkd Cdacnfnd kn Fbdydfn kbf ?>;8! Yb} mdcco

kn socb}kd{n& cdaxdco{n kof yd{b}b ydfn{ncd& hr knceno}o{d nf }n{d}ad kbnco{{dfncn rc}onan na sbad offo Cenbso d}{dkdsso }rsso& b qrnakn fo fd}dcbsso{o randab cda ]dgo! N xbscdxn co{{dfncn ada offnabo{n o qrbf kn`{o{&cdgb Sfny~l& hr}dad o}}bs{o{n b s„nas{or}ý rao yb}sbcr|ndab }bfnjndso ko yo}{b kbf Yo{}no}co{d kn Gdsco! Fo qrbs{ndab sn å ad{bxdfgba{b cdgyfnco{oqroakd n yb}sbjrn{o{n }bfnjndsn d}{dkdssn knxbaab}d o fd}d xdf{o yb}sbcr{d}n& cdgyd}{oakdsn& oaceb koxoa{n on hbkbfn d}{dkdssn& cdgb sbdjan dmnb|ndab o cný hdssb ra*naxba|ndab kbn abgncn kbff*RandabSdxnb{nco& ydfn{nco sbjrn{o ko yo{}no}cen b gb{}dydfn{n naknco{n kon sdxnb{ncn!Fo jb}o}ceno d}{dkdsso ossb}xn{o of }bjngb oxbxo& yb} y}ngd kdxb}b&bsof{o}b fb cdaqrns{b sdxnb{nceb b abjo}b djan yb}sbcr|ndab }bfnjndso!Kdyd qrbs{n ho{{n& d}gon yrmmfncn b kbara|no{n yr}b kof cfb}d d}{dkdssd%xbkn n sogn|ko{ }bfnjndsn& fb knceno}o|ndan kn Yok}b Lo`rana& kn Yok}bKrk`d& kn Fbx ]bjbfsda& abf fnm}d -Fo {}ojbkno kbffo Cenbso }rsso-.& ånac}bknmnfb ceb o ko}b c}bkn{d b dad}b o qrbffo jb}o}ceno sdxnb{n||o{o snos{o{o y}dy}nd rao jb}o}ceno }dgoao°& ceb kdx}bmmb }oyy}bsba{o}b fb srb y}nacnyofn xn{{ngb< jfn rc}onan b n srdn coyn }bfnjndsn cdgb nf xbscdxd

Sfny~l! Go& of cda{}o}nd& cda f*occd}kd {}o nf Xo{ncoad b Gdsco& yb} cdasba{n}b fo y}bsba|o k„dssb}xo{d}n d}{dkdssn }rssn abf Xo{ncoad NN&ossncr}oakd of C}bgfnad ceb nf cdgransgd ada so}bmmb s{o{d djjb{{d aîkn knscrssndan aî kn cdakoaab& sn coynscb ra ynoad xbar{d ko fda{oad b cebcda{narý abffo ydfn{nco kn oyb}{r}o of sdcnofnsgd! [ofb cdgy}dgbssd sn åcdahb}go{d abffo -ds{ydfn{n` - xo{ncoao/ Nadf{}b& f„o|ndab bcrgbans{ocdacnfno}b ngydab d}o& kdyd fo cokr{o kbn gr}n sdxnb{ncn& of Cfb}d }ngos{dhbkbfb o ]dgo kn ada }ny}bakb}b fb cenbsb o fd}d sd{{}o{{b ko qrbf kn`{o{s{ofnanoad/ B fb cenbsb }ny}bsb oak}bmmb}d }bs{n{rn{b ojfn d}{dkdssn d&

gbjfnd oacd}o& rso{b yb} ba{}ogmn n crf{n/Ra jnd}ad qrbff„nan|no{nxo gda{nanoao kdx}é bssb}b oyy}dhdakn{o!Offo xnsn{o kn Gda{nan sbjræ f„nan|no{nxo s{ofnanoao kn ‖ran}b‗ cda rakbc}b{d ‖bcrgbans{o‗ fo Cenbso kbjfn ‖Rano{n‗& hbkbfn o ]dgo& cda qrbffokbjfn ‖D}{dkdssn‗ hbkbfn on Sdxnb{! Cdsæ nan|ný fo yb}sbcr|ndab kbn y}b{nhbkbfn& cdgb nf hr{r}d Co}knaofb Sfny~l& goako{d na Snmb}no!Xn å ra„nac}bknmnfb cdacd}koa|o kn ho{{n s{}oan na qrbs{o ydfn{nco knoyb}{r}b on abgncn kbffo Cenbso! Ada å hd}sb oaceb bgmfbgo{ncd qroa{d snbxn{n& abffo cenbso fnmb}o kbf -gdakd fnmb}d-& kn ko}b ad{n|no srffo

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kngbasndab kbffb yb}sbcr|ndan offo Cenbso co{{dfnco abf gdakd go}uns{o4Yb}ceî4 Bmmbab& qrbs{o ydfn{nco oyb}{r}ns{nco& nan|no{o cda gdas! Gda{nan&å s{o{o occbfb}o{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN b ko Gda{nan knxbar{d Yodfd XN!

:8



Y}ngd}kn kbffo ydfn{nco cds{n{r|ndaofn||o{o° kof Xo{ncoad NN

[}b jnd}an y}ngo kbff„nakn|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN ]dacoffn cdahnko okOak}bd{{n< ‖gdf{b kbffb oa{ncnyo|ndan kn offd}o Pkbf gdkb}ansgdW b}oad ydnknxbar{b hbcdakb }bof{é! Nf Cdacnfnd fb ox}bmmb cds{n{r|ndaofn||o{n %nm! y!?9;.!Yb} coyn}b nf yb}cd}sd kn qrbs{d y}dcbssd scbffb}o{d& kbf ynoad kn yocbrgoan{o}ns{o ceb ho o gbad kn C}ns{d& {d}anogd d}o o qrbf {}okngba{dna{}oy}bsd jné kr}oa{b nf yda{nhnco{d kn Ynd UNN! O {ofb scdyd sn xbkof„o}{ncdfd sr Sæ sæ ad ad& %a¹ ??& oaad U& kbf ?2$>$?>5;& Koanbfb.! Srffoj}oxn{é b fb }bsydasomnfn{é kbff*occd}kd ]dgo'Gdsco eoaad sc}n{{d nagdf{n! Oaceb Oa{dand Sdccn _rbf Yo{{d scbffb}o{d h}o @jm b ‖YoyoMrdad‗ %sr Fnmb}d& ??!U!=998.! O ynþ }ny}bsb fo }nxns{o h}oacbsbN{naî}on}bs< a!:9& hbmm}ond ?>83& a!:=& oy}nfb ?>83& a! 5;& jnrjad ―8;! Cdsæ

fo }nxns{o co{{dfnco najfbsb Oyy}docebs& sryyfbgba{d a!:>! Ydn fogbkbsngo }nxns{o& N{naî}on}bs& a! =59& hbmm}ond ?>5;& sd{{d nf {n{dfd F*occd}k]dgb'Gdscdr& eo }nossra{d fo s{d}no kbf xb}jdjadsd occd}kd!

Abff*dccosndab& nf kn}b{{d}b Lboa Gokn}oa& sc}nssb kbf co}knaofb [nssb}oa{<‖Ed sbgy}b oxr{d f*ngy}bssndab ceb hdssb ra hdr}mb‗! Na{b}xbaab offd}o nasro knhbso Gdas! ]dceb& ceb ab hr na{ngd cdffomd}o{d}b yb} =2 oaan& cdafo fb{{b}o yrmmfnco{o abf a! =52 kn N{naî}on}bs& sd{{d nf {n{dfd F*occd}k]dgb'Gdscdr ' Cdahb}go{nda kb Gj} ]dceb!

Go qrbs{d occd}kd syr}nd oxbxo nf srd y}bcbkba{b!Kn qrbs{o fb{{b}o }nyd}{nogd& na rao ads{}o {}okr|ndab& qroa{d na{b}bsso yb} f„o}jdgba{d na qrbs{ndab< P…W ‖Xdn cdggba{o{b ada sba|o }ojndabqrbs{d occd}kd P]dgo'GdscoW ceb ko{o& xdn kn{b& kof ?>8=! Na qrbs{dgdkd& gds{}o{b kn njad}o}b ra occd}kd y}bcbkba{b ceb sn cdffdco kr}oa{bf„rf{ngo jrb}}o gdaknofb& abf ?>;= yb} bssb}b ynþ y}bcnsn& b kbf qrofb hr}dad y}d{ojdans{n Gdas! Gda{nan b fd s{bssd S{ofna! _rbs{*occd}kd kbf ?>;= gn sbgm}o kn cdasnkb}bxdfb ngyd}{oa|o! Go xdjfnd& yb} d}o& sbjrn}xn rancogba{b abf xds{}d cdggba{d srff*occd}kd kbf ?>8=! [r{{n

soaad P…W ceb qrbs{d occd}kd hr abjd|no{d {}o nf C}bgfnad b nf Xo{ncoadabf ynþ of{d xb}{ncb! Gdas! An`dkng b nf co}k! [nssb}oa{ ada hr}dad ceb n yd}{oxdcb& f*rad kbf coyd kbf C}bgfnad& f*of{}d kbf Sdggd Yda{bhncboffd}o }bjaoa{b! Sb Gdas! An`dkng kbsnkb}ý nacda{}o}b cdgbna{b}fdcr{d}b nkdabd nf co}k! [nssb}oa{ hr yb} kbffb }ojndan bxnkba{n ceb{r{{n cdadscdad! Oa|n{r{{d nf co}k! [nssb}oa{ yo}foxo }rssd! Nadf{}b bjfn hr&kof ?>38 of ?>2>& sbj}b{o}nd kbffo Soc}o Cdaj}bjo|ndab yb} fo Cenbsod}nba{ofb! Nahnab n krb sn cdadscbxoad P…W! Nd xn ydssd ossncr}o}b& Kn}b{{d}b& ceb fo kbcnsndab k*naxn{o}b jfn dssb}xo{d}n }rssn d}{dkdssn of Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN å s{o{o y}bso yb}sdaofgba{b ko Jndxoaan UUNNN& cda

::



f*nacd}ojjnogba{d oyb}{d kbf co}k! Gda{nan& ceb hr nf cdasnjfnb}b kbf Yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no of {bgyd na crn bjfn b}o o}cnxbscdxd kn Gnfoad! Kn ynþ< b}o nf co}knaofb Gda{nan ceb kn}njbxo sbj}b{ogba{b fo ydfn{nco kbffoSbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d kr}oa{b fo y}ngo sbssndab kbf Cdacnfnd& kof yds{d

cfoakbs{nad ceb nf Yoyo jfn oxbxo y}dcr}o{d abffo hogdso [d}}b SoaJndxoaan& abffo cna{o s{bsso kbffo Cn{{é kbf Xo{ncoad! Nf co}k! [nssb}oa{ eo }ncbxr{d d}knan hd}gofn& {oa{d yb} abjd|no}b f*occd}kd qroa{d yb} sd}xbjfno}ab kr}oa{b nf Cdacnfnd f*bso{{o bsbcr|ndab! Yb}cný& djan xdf{oceb ra xbscdxd xdfbxo ohh}da{o}b fo qrbs{ndab kbf cdgransgd& nf co}knaofb na{b}xbanxo& kof {oxdfd kbf cdasnjfnd kn y}bsnkba|o& yb} }ncd}ko}b Pngyd}}bW fo cdasbjao kbf snfba|nd xdfr{o kof Yoyo‗!

_rn na{b}bsso }nfbxo}b qroa{d Gdas! ]dceb cdahb}go cn}co fb

}bsydasomnfn{é kn Gdas! Gda{nan& hor{d}b kn ra occd}kd cda Gdsco hna koffda{oad ?>;=! Gdas! ]dceb sn }nxbfo mrda cdadscn{d}b kbn ho{{n! Fdkngds{}o oaceb fo sro dyb}o Ynb UNN kbxoa{ f*Ens{dn}b %bk! kr Ldr}.! Bjfnso ceb Gda{nan& cdgb Sds{n{r{d offo Sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d kn Ynd UNN&goadx}ý o snans{}o& na o}gdano cda fb sngyo{nb ar{}n{b hna koffo jndxnab||o%Ch! Hoyyoan'Gdfnao}n< Gda{nan jndxoab& bk! Go}nb{{n.& go na ab{{o oa{n{bsncda nf ybasnb}d b fb kn}b{{nxb kn Ynd UNN& nf Yoyo ceb ox}bmmb kdxr{d}oyy}bsba{o}b& go ceb& bxnkba{bgba{b& jnrkncoxo y}nxd kbffo sronffrgnao{o xnsndab kbffo ydfn{nco! Sr {ofb fnabo Gda{nan s{omnfæ& off*nasoyr{o

kn Ynd UNN& cda{o{{n cda n sdxnb{ncn kr}oa{b f*rf{ngo jrb}}o& cdgb Gdas!]dceb }ncd}ko0 cda{o{{n kn crn Ynd UNN hr nahd}go{d koff*o}cnxbscdxd y}d{bs{oa{b kn Ryysofo& ceb& abffo sro qrofn{é& }ncbxbxo nahd}go|ndancd}}bko{b kn y}dxb kof sb}xn|nd sbj}b{d sxbkbsb& ojjnd}ao{nssngd srffbgoadx}b abff*Bs{ br}dybd!

-Nf {}okngba{d° kn Gda{nan å s{d}no xb}o b or{ba{nco/ %?>. Sn b}o abf?>2;& qroakd Ynd UNN b}o jné y}dxo{d koffo gofo{{no b nakbmdfn{d koffoxbccenono!‗ Nf cdfdaabffd O}adrfk& kbf Kbrunågb Mr}bor h}oacbsb %nf

M}njoknb}b Jbab}ofb kbff„Na{bffnjbacb Sb}xncb. hr nf Logbs Mdak kn YndUNN! ‖Rhhncnofb kn co}}nb}o& qrnakn& go sdy}o{{r{{d kn }njnkn cds{rgn bco{{dfncd y}o{ncoa{b!!! Ynd UNN fd cenogý o ]dgo b jfn dhhb}sb kn knxba{o}bnf Srd ojba{b yb}sdaofb& knybakba{b sdfd ko Frn& yb}ceî ' jfn knssb ' -Raknyfdgo{ncd å cds{}b{{d o dssb}xo}b ofcrab }bjdfb b ok bssb}b gdf{d y}rkba{b0 ra ojba{b& ad/-! Nf Cdfdaabffd occb{{ý& y}bs{ý jnr}ogba{d ofYda{bhncb b nan|ný fo sro ardxo gnssndab! Yb} y}byo}o}b nf srd jn}d abff*Bs{&ba{}ý na }bfo|ndab cdf xbscdxd fr{b}oad kn Ryysofo& Y}ngo{b kn Sxb|no&

?> ' Frnjn Xnffo& Yodfd XN mbo{d4°& bk! Cnxnf{é& M}bscno& ?>>5& y! =9;!

:5



ceb& oxbakd gdf{o s{ngo kn Ynd UNN& ada bsn{oxo o }bakb}jfn y}b|ndsnsb}xn|n& cdgb f*onr{d on gbgm}n kbf Cfb}d& kb{bar{n& b cdgb f*na{}dkr|ndabcfoakbs{nao abffo ]rssno kn Mnmmnb& bcc! ‖Abf cd}sd kn rad kn qrbs{n srdnnacda{}n %xb}sd f„bs{o{b ?>2;.& f*o}cnxbscdxd kn Ryysofo& ngy}dxxnsogba{b&

knssb of cdfdaabffd< ‖Fb or{d}n{é sxbkbsn soaad mbanssngd ceb nfXo{ncoad eo }bfo|ndan cda n sdxnb{ncn‗/!!! b jfn cdasbjaý rao mrs{osnjnffo{o& nakn}n||o{o o Ynd UNN& y}bjoakdfd kn }ngb{{b}fo abffb srb goan&sba|o ho}fo cdadscb}b o abssra of{}d na Xo{ncoad! Jfn knssb< ‖_rbs{o mrs{ocda{nbab fb y}dxb kbffb }bfo|ndan ceb nf Xo{ncoad eo cda n Sdxnb{ncn-!Jnra{d o ]dgo& nf Cdfdaabffd cdasbjaý fo mrs{o o Ynd UNN& ceb fo fbssb nasro y}bsba|o& smnoacoakd na xdf{d! Na m}bxb< f*rf{ngd {bs{d rhhncnofb&hn}go{d kof y}d'Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d Gda{nan& b}o ko{o{d =3 sb{{bgm}b *2;! Nf?9 adxbgm}b Ynd UNN offda{oaoxo koffo Sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d Gda{nan‗! YndUNN abff„or{raad ―2; oxbxo yr}b soyr{d ceb Gda{nan jfn oxbxo aoscds{d nknsyoccn }bfo{nxn offd scnsgo kbn Xbscdxn cnabsn& cosd ceb sn oakoxoojj}oxoakd! Nadf{}b& Ynd UNN& abff*d{{dm}b kbf 2;& xbaab o cdadscba|o kbf}oyyd}{d sbj}b{d kn qrbff* o}cnxbscdxd kn ]njo& naco}cb}o{d kon sdxnb{ncn& nfqrofb ohhb}goxo ceb ‖c*b}oad s{o{n na srd adgb Pkn Ynd UNNW cda{o{{n cdn yb}sbcr{d}n ko yo}{b kn ra*of{o yb}sdaofn{é kbffo Sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d‗ %Ch!Cdr}}nb} kb ]dgb& jnrjad ?>:2 a! ?;2.! Yb} nf {}okngba{d kn Gda{nan&sc}nxb Gdas! ]dceb& ‖f*ogo}b||o Pkn Ynd UNNW hr cdsæ xnxo ceb fo sro

sofr{b ab }nsba{æ bk bjfn sn }ossbjaý o jdxb}ao}b ko sdfd jfn ohho}n bs{b}nxo{ncoan!° Oaceb nf mdffb{{nad kbffo Cda{}b}bhd}gb Co{edfnqrb %a¹ >:& y!?2.& yo}fo kbffo qrbs{ndab< ‖F„nacenbs{o hbcb scdy}n}b abffo cb}ceno knGdas! Gda{nan ra {}okn{d}b& nf jbsrn{o Ofnjenb}d [dakn& nf qrofb abf cd}sdkn ra k}oggo{ncd cdah}da{d cdf co}k! A!& }ncdadmmb kn oxb} ko{d onsdxnb{ncn n adgn kbn y}b{n naxno{n cfoakbs{naogba{b na R]SS b ceb Posbjrn{d kbffo kbfo|ndabW b}oad s{o{n {r{{n o}}bs{o{n bk rccnsn! Å ad{d ceb nf[dakn sydso{d Py}ngo cnxnfgba{b b ydnW }bfnjndsogba{b Pcda f*o{{nxns{ocdgrans{o \oakn& kdyd xo}nb xncnssn{rknan b fo gd}{b kbffo gdjfnbW }n'

{}dxb}é -foxd}d- o ]dgo abf ?>82& cdf hoxd}b kn Gda{nan& d}gon YodfdXN‗!Yrý f*occd}kd ]dgo'Gdsco kbhnan}sn sdfd b}}d}b knyfdgo{ncd d ydfn{ncd4Cb}{ogba{b ad! Mos{o }nhfb{{b}b srf y}b||d }bfnjndsd kbff*occd}kd b sr cnýceb ]dgo eo d{{bar{d ' f*nasnjanhncoa{b y}bsba|o kn ofcran dssb}xo{d}nd}{dkdssn& sd}xbjfno{n kof @JM& cdacbkbakd na cogmnd< nf snfba|nd kbffoCenbso sr ‖qrbffo abhoako kd{{}nao kbf cdsæ kb{{d cdgransgd& cda{}o}no sdggogba{b offd s{bssd kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb& fo qrofb& rao xdf{o oggbsso& yd}{b}bmmb of }okncofb sdxxb}{ngba{d kbn kn}n{{n& kbffb cdsb& kbffb

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y}dy}nb{é kn {r{{n& b kbffo s{bsso sdcnb{é rgoao‗! Ynd NU %_rn yfr}nmrs0S~ffomrs.0 sr‖fo ybs{b kns{}r{{}ncb& fo qrofb na{occoakd nf gnkdffd kbffo sdcnb{é rgoao& fo cdakr}}bmmb offo }dxnao‗ %Fbdab UNNN& _rdk Oyds{dfncn grab}ns.!

Sr qrbf ‖yb}ncdfd‗ ceb gnaoccno kn y}bcnyn{o}b ‖ydydfn na{b}n!!! na raomo}mo}nb ybjjnd}b kn qrbffo na crn oacd}o jnocbxo fo gojjnd} yo}{b kbngdakd off*oyyo}n}b kbf ]bkba{d}b‗0 sr qrbf ‖so{oancd hfojbffd‗ abf qrofb‖ada xn å yds{d yb} f*nkbo kn Knd& ada bsns{b knhhb}ba|o h}o syn}n{d bgo{b}no& {}o oango b cd}yd0 ada sn ké sdy}oxxnxba|o kbff*oango kdyd fogd}{b‗ b ceb ‖sydjfno f*rdgd kbffo sro fnmb}{é& y}nacnynd syn}n{rofb kbffo sro cdakd{{o gd}ofb& {djfnb djan knjan{é offo yb}sdao rgoao b djan}n{bjad gd}ofb cda{}d f*ossof{d kbjfn s{ngdfn cnbcen‗ %Ynd UN& Knxnan ]bkbgy{d}ns.0 sr f„‖nanqrn{é!!! ceb gn}o o s{}oyyo}b fo hbkb o qrbjfn s{bssnon qrofn y}dgb{{b nf mbabssb}b go{b}nofb‗ %Ynd UNN& Bac! Gba{n ads{}ob?>29.!

F*ngybjad y}bsd b goa{bar{d ko qrbn jb}o}cen hr fo }nara|no offo gnssndabkbffo Cenbso& ra {}okngba{d off*rgoan{é& o Knd& offo Cenbso s{bsso0 qrbs{o yojnao ab}o kbffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso }bs{b}é& cdgb sc}nxb Lboa Gokn}oa%Y}îsba{& Yo}njn.& ‖fo xb}jdjao kbffo S! Sbkb abf sbcdfd UU‗!

N srccbssd}n kn Mbabkb{{d UX& kn Ynd UN b kn Ynd UNN& ox}bmmb}d yd{r{dsd{{dsc}nxb}b {}oaqrnffogba{b fb ohhb}go|ndan kbn fd}d y}bkbcbssd}n!

Djjn& naxbcb& bssb sdad {d{ofgba{b coydxdf{b< cdf Xo{ncoad NN& fo Cenbso&ceb ada yd{bxo {ocb}b b ada oxbxo {ocnr{d hnad ok offd}o& hr ho{{o {ocb}b0jfn s{bssn ynþ occoan{n abgncn }bakdad {bs{ngdanoa|o ceb ]dgo eo cbsso{dkn {r{bfo}b nf soa{ro}nd kbffo }bfnjndab c}ns{noao b kn }ncenogo}b f*o{{ba|ndabsrf yb}ncdfd cdgrans{o![djfno{{n abf srd gbgd}nofb sc}nxbxo< ‖Abf gdakd co{{dfncd d}joan||o{d babffb gossb co{{dfnceb xn å s{o{d rad syds{ogba{d bxnkba{b o snans{}o of {bgyd kn yoyo Jndxoaan‗ %―Nf [bgyd„& ?3 jnrjad ?>5;.! Fo qrbs{ndab kbf

cdgransgd b}o& yb}ý& sdfd ra j}oxb b}}d}b {}o {oa{n!Fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o4 Sæ& go }nsb}xo{o on adxo{d}n yb} nadcrfo}b ardxb{bdfdjnb b ‖ardxn rgoabsngn‗ abffo ‖xbcceno‗ }bfnjndab! Cný na cdgmr{{ocda rgoans{n }naracno{o}n offo {}oscbakba|o ceb yd{bxoad }ncdadscb}b nf ardxd rgoabsngd kn Yodfd XN crf{d}b kbff„rdgd& na hd}|o kbf qrofb n-xofd}n- kbf gdakd }naracno{o}nd offo {}oscbakba|o<' {r{{n& -sdad s{o{n ada sdfd }nsyb{{o{n& go dad}o{n& n srdn shd}|n sds{bar{n&fb srb osyn}o|ndan yr}nhnco{b b mbabkb{{b!-

59



‖Ra b}}d}b å ybjjnd kn ra kbfn{{d& å go{}ncb kn kbfn{{n‗! B f„b}}d}b kbjfnb}}d}n yb} ra cdasoc}o{d å xdfb} oa{byd}}b y}bsra{n xofd}n rgoan o y}nacæyn{}oscbakba{n! Yb}ceî o qrbs{d yra{d sn yd{}bmmb kdgoako}b o qrofb scdydsb}xb fo sro cdasoc}o|ndab! %ch! Fc ?8& ?3.!

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Fo ydfn{nco yb} rad s{}nscnoa{b cdgy}dgbssd s{d}ncd° }bfnjndsd/

Yok}b [rccn& djjn co}knaofb& b}o ogncd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& ceb fd scbfsbcdgb yb}n{d kr}oa{b nf Xo{ncoad NN& d}o }occda{o kn rao rknba|ocdacbssojfn kof yda{bhncb offo xnjnfno kbf hogdsd cdaj}bssd kbffoKbgdc}o|no c}ns{noao abf jbaaond kbf ?>8= o Aoydfn& abf cd}sd kbf qrofbOfkd Gd}d cdaxnasb f*na{b}d j}ryyd kn}njba{b kbf yo}{n{d srffo abcbssn{é knra*offboa|o cda nf Yo}{n{d Cdgrans{o N{ofnoad %\ban{& ==!?=!9>.!

Kr}oa{b f*nacda{}d – eo kb{{d nf yd}yd}o{d – Jndxoaan UUNNN gn }nyb{åqroa{d gn oxbxo jné kb{{d kr}oa{b nf y}ngd kbn ads{}n nacda{}n< ceb adaxdfbxo dccryo}sn kbffb cdsb kbff*N{ofno b ox}bmmb xdfr{d ceb fo Sbj}b{b}nokn S{o{d hdssb gdf{d cor{o abffb qrbs{ndan n{ofnoab! Gn knssb ceb adas„na{bakbxo kn ydfn{nco b& na djan cosd& ybasoxo ceb nf Yoyo& oyyo}{babakd

offo Cenbso ranxb}sofb& ada kdxbssb bssb}b cdnaxdf{d na qrbs{ndan yo}{ncdfo}n }njro}koa{n f*N{ofno!O y}dydsn{d kbffb knxnsndan na{b}ab offo Kbgdc}o|no c}ns{noao& ojjnrasb 'c}bkd }nhb}bakdsn offo snans{}o ' ceb oakoxoad cdgraqrb }nsyb{{o{n oacebqrbffn ceb ada b}oad& yb} cdsæ kn}b& srffb ydsn|ndan ynþ occb{{omnfn& yb}ceîsn {}o{{oxo cdgraqrb kn yb}sdab ceb knhbakbxoad fb fd}d nkbb na mrdaohbkb‗! Nd ada gb ab na{bakd – knssb Jndxoaan UUNNN – go h}oacogba{bada coynscd yb}ceî ada sn ydsso occb{{o}b fo cdffomd}o|ndab kn of{}n ceb

eoaad ra*nkbdfdjno knxb}so yb} ho}b cdsb na sî mrdab& yr}ceî ada xn snoadcbkngba{n kd{{}naofn°! Coynn cdsæ ceb Gd}d ox}bmmb oxr{d xno fnmb}o – eoohhb}go{d [rccn –! Ybasd oa|n ceb offd s{o{ns{o xbaab cdgranco{o qrbs{o ydsn|ndab kbf Yoyo yb}ceî& cdadscbakd fo sro hbkb& ada c}bkd ceb ox}bmmb y}dcbkr{d of{}ngba{n sr qrbffo s{}oko‗!_rnakn& nf yoyo mrdad° xdfbxo nf cdgy}dgbssd s{d}ncd° na N{ofno!Sdf{oa{d& nydc}n{ogba{b& ada xdfbxo ceb hdssb cdadscnr{d nf srdcdnaxdfjngba{d abffo ydfn{nco! Cný ox}bmmb sbjao{d ydn fo xn{o kn Gd}d!Cen jrnkoxo xbfo{ogba{b n cdgy}dgbssn }nmbffn4 Abff„Oydcofnssb fb d}kb

}nmbffn sdad jrnko{b koffd s{bssd xbscdxd° ceb oy}æ nf yd||d kbff„omnssd&cenogo{d na bm}oncd Omokkda° %kns{}r|ndab.& na j}bcd Oydff~da°%kns{}r{{d}b. & ‖hd}sb offrsndab ok Oydffd& f„o}cnb}b koffb {b}}nmnfb h}bccb‗%=9.0 hd}sb fb h}bccb yb} cdfyn}b n hbkbfn& cdgb yb} f„bccnknd kbf Yoyoco{{dfncd abffo xnsndab kbf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo4Fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°4 Sæ& go }nsb}xo{o o kbgdfn{d}n cdacnfno}n cebsynasb}d xb}sd nasoab nkbdfdjnb& sdxxb}snxb kbffo hbkb abffb cdscnba|b hnad

=9 ' J! Mdasn}xba S!L!& F„Oydcofnssb kn S! Jndxoaan°& S{rknrg& ]dgo&?>83& y!?::!

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of kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso°& cdgb xb}n{é dmnb{{nxo0 ardxo cdscnba|okbffo cenbso°& yb} nf ardxd d}knab kbffo j}oakb oggrcceno{o bcrgbans{o/Yb} f„oango|ndab kbffo ardxo kbgdc}o|no ranxb}sofb/N cdasoc}o{n kdx}bmmb}d sb}xn}b nf Snjad}b abffo hbkb& oaceb sb sybssd fo

fd}d o{{nxn{é ngydab foxd}n b y}bdccryo|ndan na knxb}sn cogyn& ydssdadkn}sn hbkbfn sdf{oa{d sb oaceb {ofn ngybjan eoaad yb} y}nd}n{é nf mbab kbffoHbkb! Cný xofb na sybcnofb yb} n y}bfo{n b oacd} ynþ n yb} yda{bhncn ceb&cdgb xnco}n kn C}ns{d& kbxdad bssb}b n xnjnfoa{n kbn xnjnfoa{n abffo hbkb!Rad kbn j}oakn jron kbn {bgyn gdkb}an å s{o{d ceb n yoyn& ossnffo{n ko djan{nyd kn y}dmfbgo b sdy}o{{r{{d ko qrbffd }njro}koa{b fo knhbso kbffo Cenbso&eoaad kdxr{d ngybjao}sn sr ra h}da{b sdcnofb b ydfn{ncd osson na{}nco{d& of yra{d k„bssb}b ceno}d ceb sba|o f„onr{d knxnad b}oad o }nscend fo xn{o kbffoCenbso b kbf Yoyo< ba{n{é sdxxb}snxb b}oad y}da{b o sds{n{rn}b n yoyn

co{{dfncn yb} xo}o}b fo gr{o|ndab kbffo cdscnba|o° b yb}{oa{d kbff„nkba{n{ékbffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco! Fo Cenbso ada yrý bssb}b kbgdfn{o& go f„nkba{n{é bf„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco kn {ofn cenb}ncn ceb occdfsb}d fd syn}n{d kbffo }nxdfr|ndabjnrs{nhncoakdfd& sæ! Ada sn {}o{{o kraqrb kn or{dkbgdfn|ndab kbffo Cenbso&cdgb nasnarý Yodfd XN& go kn yb}sdaofn oyds{osnb0 kbgdfn|ndab kn{oa{nssngb cdscnba|b cfb}ncofn![}o }bfnjndsn{é rgoan{o}ns{o° b }bfnjndab c}ns{noao ada xn å ofcra occd}kd&byyr}b& qrbs{n bcrgbans{n xoa{oad fo mda{é° kbffo }ncdacnfno|ndab {d{ofb&nkbo ceb cdgyd}{o& na bu{}bgns& gb{{b}b nasnbgb mbab b gofb/ Bccd nf y}dhb{nsgd cdacnfno}ns{o yb} sb}xn}b nf ardxd d}knab gdaknofb ceb yb}xosbfo cdscnba|o kn scnojr}o{n cenb}ncn gdkb}ans{n& hor{d}n kbf Xo{ncoad NN&d}kn{d yb} ojjnd}ao}b fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso& ngy}bssofb ko JbsþC}ns{d& o rao ardxo cdscnba|o° sbcdakd n {bgyn! [ofb }bfnjndsn{é° yb} gdkb}an||o}b fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso eo yb} ad{n nsyn}o{d}n& nasnbgb o[bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna& Gor}ncb Mfdakbf! _rbs{d gdkb}ans{o&bssba|nofgba{b xdfda{o}ns{o& y}dhbsso nf y}ngo{d kbff*o|ndab srffo }ojndab bfo sro hnfdsdhno synbjo}b fo }bkba|ndab b fo y}dxxnkba|o cdafd syn}n{rofnsgd gdkb}ad kbffo na{b}nd}n{é kbffo cdscnba|o& cdfsdjjb{{nxnsgd b ada cb}{d na xns{o kbffo ao{r}o djjb{{nxo! Yb} qrbs{nhnfdsdhn kbff*o|ndab fo cdscnba|o sn bsyfnco abffo xdfda{é& y}o{nco b c}bo{nxo&oaceb abffo shb}o gd}ofb b }bfnjndso! Koffo xdfda{é rgoao y}dxb}}bmmboaceb fo {}oscbakba|o ceb cdasba{b fo cdgy}basndab kbffo ao{r}okbff*bssb}b na sb s{bssn0 fo [}okn|ndab na{b}ao offo cdscnba|o cda{bgyd}oaboceb yb}gb{{b rao ardxo yba{bcds{b° yb} kbcnkb}b srffo xb}n{é o{{rofb°!

53

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azione_(filosofia)


http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragione


http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redenzione


http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provvidenza

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritualismo





http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provvidenza




3 ' F*BANJGO KBF ARA\ND ]DACOFFN HNFDGOSSDANCD

Ceb n gdkb}ans{n sngyo{n||nad oaceb cda n gossdan& o{bn b cdgrans{n& cdabssn cdaknxnkbakd nkbb rgoan{o}ns{b& å ra ho{{d }ncd}}ba{b abf fd}d yosso{db y}bsba{b ydfn{ncd0 bssn ds{bjjnoad sdfd fo {}okn|ndab b yb}cný gn}oxoadoffo hnab kbf S~ffomrs° kn Yoyo Ynd NU o{{}oxb}sd ra cdacnfnd yos{d}ofb!Bccd cdso å s{o{d nf Xo{ncoad NN0 xbfo{o }nxdfr|ndab }bfnjndso ao{o kor{dynb moso{b srffo {bd}no kbff„bxdfr|ndab }njro}koa{n f„rgoao cdscnba|oceb& rao xdf{o go{r}o %xbkn nf c}ns{noad okrf{d° kn @o}f ]oeab}.& snsxnacdfb}bmmb koffb or{d}n{é jb}o}cenceb fbjo{b offo ]nxbfo|ndab!Cdsæ nf gdakd gdkb}ad yossb}bmmb hnaofgba{b kof y}nacnynd kn{}oscbakba|o o qrbffd kn nggoaba|o& y}dhbssoakd fo }bfnjndab

oa{}dydcba{}nco& na y}dsyb{{nxo kn ra rgoan{o}nsgd jfdmofb0 nkbofb cebohh}o{bffo gossdan& sdcnofns{n& fnmb}ofn b n kbgdc}ns{noan& oydfdjns{n kbfxofd}b nasryb}omnfb kbf yos{d}ofb° Xo{ncoad NN %=?.!Byyr}b& y}dy}nd qrbs{o gba{ofn{é }bfo{nxns{o& cdakoaao{o kof gojns{b}dco{{dfncd& kdgnaoxo fo gba{b kbjfn nahnf{}o{n abffo Cenbso yb} ojjnd}ao}b fohbkb b fb or{d}n{é co{{dfnceb of y}dj}bssd kbf gdakd gdkb}ad! Mos{oxo}ngoako}b nf sbasd kbf ‖}bfo{nxnsgd‗ o qrbs{ndan knxb}sb& cdgb ho djjnMbabkb{{d UXN& yb} yb}sbxb}o}b abff„bscfrkb}fd ko qrbf ceb na{b}bsso& yb} bsbgynd koff„dscbad }bfo{nxnsgd }bfnjndsd bcrgbans{o!

Å fo s{bsso fnabo kn ]dacoffn& kn ra y}dhb{nsgd bxdcoa{b n sbjan kbn {bgyn&ada }nhb}n{n offo syn}n{rofn{é c}ns{noao& go offo cengb}o kn ra ardxd d}knabbcrgbans{o![ofb ynoad& gdkb}ans{o b gossdancd& sn kdxbxo }bofn||o}b dyb}oakd fogr{o|ndab kbffo Cenbso kof srd na{b}ad& o{{}oxb}sd rao ardxo cfossbcfb}ncofb cda oyydjjn jb}o}cencn srhhncnba{n yb} o}}nxo}b o ra ardxd yoyo{d°0 ra ardxd yd{b}b ceb ox}bmmb dyb}o{d yb} ojjnd}ao}b fo{}okn|ndab on mnsdjan kbn {bgyn sb}xbakdsn kbf yd{b}b kbffb cenoxn& cndå naadgb kn Knd s{bssd& b yb}cný cda{oakd srff„dmmbknba|o yossnxo kn ragdakd co{{dfncd y}da{d o jnrs{nhnco}b djan nkbo b jbs{d kn yoyn°hnaofgba{b mrdan°!

Oajbfd ]dacoffn& cenb}ncd mb}jogoscd cda ogynb oyb}{r}b gba{ofn°& o]dgo hr sbkd{{d kof y}dj}oggo gdkb}ans{o kn Go}c Soajanb} %nfhdako{d}b kbf Snffda ceb& cda f„dccend hnssd o rao cengb}o& y}byo}oxo nf sdcnofnsgd& b hr cdakoaao{d ko soa Ynd U. b cdsæ cdasdfnký fb srb xnsndan

=? ' Y! Cd}abfnd Hom}d& Fo sxdf{o oa{}dydfdjnco kn @o}f ]oeab}°& ]rscdan&Gnfoad& ?>:;

5;



gdkb}ans{b! Sbcdakd frn cdahbssý offo xbkdxo kbf Soajanb} abf ?>29 oYo}njn!

52



F*oyyo}o{d gdkb}ans{o na{b}ad offo Cenbso na N{ofno

Fb ohhnan{é gdkb}ans{b sn bs{bakbxoad na {r{{o Br}dyo b ]dacoffn y}bs{d fdcdahb}gý& ba{}oakd frn s{bssd na cda{o{{d cda n yb||n j}dssn kn {ofb

y}dcbssd& cdgb nf co}knaofb mbfjo Gb}cnb}& n co}knaofn Hb}}o}n kn Gnfoad bGohhn kn Ynso %nf Gb}cnb} n{ofnoad.& df{}b o ]oknan [bkbscen kn Mb}jogd&{r{{n ojba{n kn qrbffo sxdf{o bydcofb° kn crn fo Cenbso ox}bmmb oxr{dmnsdjad yb} okbjro}sn on {bgyn°! B& cdgb sn so& ]dacoffn kof ?>?> oxbxojné abf srd cr}}ncrfrg cfb}ncofb°& ra yond kn rknba|b y}nxo{b cdaMbabkb{{d UX b fo adgnao ko yo}{b kbf co}knaofb dfoakbsb xda ]dssrg&Y}bhb{{d kbffo Y}dyojoako Hnkb& offo y}bsnkba|o kbf Cdasnjfnd cba{}ofb knqrbffo Cdaj}bjo|ndab yb} }nd}joan||o}b fb dyb}b gnssndao}nb abffb kndcbsnn{ofnoab& b adgnao{d kof Yoyo gdasnjad}b! Nf ho{{d ceb qrbs{b }oynkb

y}dgd|ndan hoxd}nssb}d ra y}dhbssd}b sdsyb{{o{d kn gdkb}ansgd yd{bxosdfd cdahb}go}b nf j}oa }n{d}ad& kdyd fo gd}{b kn Soa Ynd U& kbf jn}d knnahfrba|o kbjfn rdgnan kn ]ogydffo %fdjjno Y?4.& Kbffo Cenbso b Josyo}}n&ceb oy}n}dad fb yd}{b xo{ncoab o {oa{n sdsyb{{n kn kbxno|ndan abf cogydkd{{}naofb d oaceb ydfn{ncd! Å nf cosd kn Gda{nan fo crn ohhnan{é b frajoogncn|no cda ]dacoffn }nsofb of ?>=;!

Gd}{d Mbabkb{{d UX& hr bfb{{d nf 8 hbmm}ond ?>==& Ocenffb ]o{{n& Yoyo YndUN& ceb cdahb}gý cdgb Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d nf }ogydffnoad Josyo}}n& b

y}dsbjræ fo fnabo knyfdgo{nco kbf y}bkbcbssd}b& gdf{d xncnao offo sro! YndUN& }njro}kd on }oyyd}{n na{b}ao|ndaofn& hr nf Yoyo kbn Cdacd}ko{n& go}njro}kd offo }ogyoa{b {bakba|o na{b}}bfnjndso& ab hr s{}bard dyydsn{d}b!

Na xns{o kbffo kbxno|ndab yoac}ns{noao y}dgdsso ko kdg Fogmb}{Mborkrna DSM& b kbjfn occd}kn ogmnjrn cda jfn Oajfncoan hoxd}n{n kofCo}knaofb Gb}cnb}& eo sc}n{{d fo sro bacncfnco Gd}{ofnrg oangds°cdakoaaoakd nf ynoad bcrgbans{o b nf yoac}ns{noabsngd ceb ko offd}o eocdgynr{d yossn ko jnjoa{b! Sb na qrbjfn oaan f„Ogb}ncoansgd %cdakoaao{dkoff„bacncfnco [bs{bg Mbabxdfba{nob Ads{}ob kn Fbdab UNNN kbf == jbaaond?5>>. b nf cdaj}bssd yb} f*randab kbn c}ns{noan b b}oad cdakoaao{n kofYoyo& djjn na adgb kbf yoyo s„nakncdad }nrandan k„djan hbkb kbgdc}o{nco&oaceb ada c}ns{noao! Yb} }ncdadscb}b fo cda{narn{é kn qrbn ynoanbcrgbans{n& sybcnofgba{b kbffo oyb}{r}o ojfn Oajfncoan& mos{o cdasnkb}o}b n ynoan o{{rofn kn Mbabkb{{d UXN!

Abf y}djb{{d y}bsba{o{d ko kdg Mborkrna abf ?>=2 c„b}o fd scebgo kbfgdxngba{d bcrgbans{o oajfncoad kn Duhd}k yb} nf UNU sbcdfd& kbffoCd}yd}o{b }branda° %kb}nxo{o koffo sdcnb{é sbc}b{o [eb D}kb} dh

Cd}yd}o{b ]branda°.& ceb b}o ra y}dfrajogba{d kbn ynoan }dsoc}dcnoan!

58



[ofb y}djb{{d hr }ny}dxo{d kof Yoyo Ynd UN go djjn å }ny}bsba{o{d ojfnOajfncoan kbf [OC %[}okn{ndaof Oajfncoa Cdggranda. ko Mbabkb{{d UXNabffo sro cds{n{r|ndab oyds{dfnco Oajfncoad}rg Cdb{nmrs°! Sn {}o{{o kbf}ncncfojjnd kbf y}djb{{d kn kdg Mborkrna cda Fd}k Eofnhou b mbabkb{{d

kof co}knaofb Gb}cnb} yb} rao cenbso Oajfncoao ran{o go adaossd}mn{o°! Yb} ]dacoffn nf ynoad bcrgbans{o na qrbs{ndab& mosb kbf ynoadgossdancd& b}o qrbffd mrdad! Ada sd}y}bakb& qrnakn& ceb o frn nf jné cn{o{dYnb} Co}yn o{{}nmrnsco f*nan|no|ndab gossdanco b }dsoc}dcnoao %x! ad{o ?.!

Nf Soa{d Rhhncnd ada njad}oxo nf ynoad gossdancd yb} f„bcrgbansgd cdajfn Oajfncoan0 yd{bxo njad}o}b ceb ]dacoffn oxbxo rao xnsndab gossdanco4Go n kdcrgba{n ceb }bjns{}oxoad fb srb kbxno|ndan b syb}jnr}n bsns{bxoad&oaceb sb ydn sdad syo}n{n koff„O}cenxnd Xo{ncoad!

Ok djan gdkd& na Xo{ncoad sn soybxo ommos{oa|o srn }oyyd}{n abjo{nxn}njro}kd offo kd{{}nao kn Kdg Mborkrna b srn gdxngba{n kbjfn oajfn'co{{dfncn b kbff„Duhd}k %==.& cdgb ydn kn ]dacoffn& yb} qrbs{o }ojndab sdfdcda rao hd}{b }occdgoako|ndab bjfn ox}bmmb yd{r{d occbkb}b offo co}}nb}oknyfdgo{nco! Djjn sn xbkdad n }nsrf{o{n/ Srffo }bfo|ndab kn ]dacoffn cda fbkbxno|ndan bcrgbans{b kbf yoac}ns{noabsngd& xn hr}dad dccosndan na crnsxbfý nf cda{}os{d cda fb kn}b{{nxb kd{{}naofn kbffo Cenbso b kbf Yoyo!

F„ngyd}{oa{b Bacncfnco Gd}{ofnrg oangds° kbf ?>=5 hr sc}n{{o y}dy}nd na

xns{o kbffb kbxno|ndan bcrgbans{nceb& nf yoac}ns{noabsngd° kn kdgMborkrna& f„rdgd kn hnkrcno kbf co}knaofb Gb}cnb}& ceb na sbjrn{d sn åxns{d cds{}b{{d o ko}b fb kngnssndan ko y}nd}b kbf gdaos{b}d kn Ogo~!Gba{}b Ynd UN occrsoxo jfn b}}d}n kbf gb{dkd Mborkrna& ]dacoffn fdoyyfncoxo! Na Mrfjo}no b na [r}ceno& fd s{}oad ara|nd dyb}ý y}dy}nd ofcda{}o}nd kn qroa{d offd}o b}o nasbjao{d abff„Bacncfnco _ros y}ngos°&srffo }bjofn{é sdcnofb kn Jbsþ C}ns{d< fo ybs{b ceb nahb{{o fo sdcnb{é& fo ybs{b kbf ads{}d {bgyd& å nf foncnsgd! Go ]dacoffn b}o yb} nf y}nacnynd mosnfo}b° kbffo foncn{é kbffd s{o{d< fo Cenbso sn jro}kb}é mbab koff*na{occo}b

d knscr{b}b qrbs{o foncn{é !Nf Xo{ncoad& jné kof {bgyd kn soa Ynd U& sn b}o kngds{}o{d cda{}o}nd oqrbs{o ngy}bso ceb ox}bmmb c}bo{d ra cdahfn{{d nasoaomnfb cda jfn o}omn bnaabsco{d& yb} }ojndan bxnkba{bgba{b }bfnjndsb& rao j}okrofb gonao}}bs{omnfb bscfrsndab kbn c}ns{noan koffo [b}}o Soa{o! Go gba{}b knhbakbnf foncnsgd kbffo ardxo [r}ceno& ]dacoffn s„ngybjao ok onr{o}b n sndans{n kn yossojjnd yb} fo Yofbs{nao ceb xdfbxoad ho} }naoscb}b rao ao|ndab bm}onco!

== ' e{{y<$$zzz!}d}b'soac{nhnco!d}j$b{rkbs$=995$D}kb}Tdh'Cd}yd}o{bT]branda'Yb}ssda

5:



F*dyb}o|ndab bcrgbans{o kn ]dacoffn na Mrfjo}no

_roakd ]dacoffn abf ?>=2 hr adgnao{d o}cnxbscdxd kn O}bdydfn cdaf„naco}ncd kn Xnsn{o{d}b Oyds{dfncd na Mrfjo}no& nf srd co}d ogncd kda

Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& na xns{o kn cný& knssb ceb fo gnssndab kn ]dacoffn naMrfjo}no yd{bxo oxb}b ra bsn{d Pbcrgbans{ncdW gdf{d ydsn{nxd& dynandabcdaknxnso ko Gda{nan! Rao b}o fo y}bdccryo|ndab kn ]dgo& of{}o fo xnsndabb y}dmomnfgba{b f„na{b}bssb xb}sd ardxb ogncn|nb kn ]dacoffn!

_rnakn& snogd koxoa{n o qrbs{ndan kn hbkb b kn kn}n{{d knxnad& knsy}b||o{bko ra ara|nd yb} }ojndan bcrgbans{nceb! Na qrbs{„d{{nco na [r}ceno o}}nxý yb}hnad o ho} coacbffo}b nf Hnfndqrb°& ceb na oyb}{o ydfbgnco cda jfnd}{dkdssn& b}o sc}n{{d o j}oakn fb{{b}b srff„naj}bssd kbffo kbfbjo|ndaboyds{dfnco %Synabffn& Mnmfnd{bco Soac{d}rg& xdcb< Jndxoaan UUNNN& Cn{{é Ardxo&]dgo& ?>5:.! Na [r}ceno ]dacoffn oxbxo ho{{d fo sro yrmmfnco y}dhbssndab kn hbkb abffoh}o{b}an{é ranxb}sofb kncbakd abffo co{{bk}ofb kn Ns{oamrf< Adn snogd {r{{nh}o{bffn sba|o kns{na|ndab kn }bfnjndab& kn fbjjb& kn {}okn|ndan b kn cfossb°%=3.! Abffo Yba{bcds{b kbf ?>;; knssb na ra„dgbfno< ‖N co{{dfncn& na yo}{ncdfo}b& ogoad kns{najrb}sn kojfn of{}n< h}o{bffn d}{dkdssn& y}d{bs{oa{n&bm}bn& grssrfgoan& ada c}bkba{n b c}bkba{n kn of{}b }bfnjndan!!! Kbxd kn}xnceb abffo frcb kbf Xoajbfd b kbf y}nacnynd co{{dfncd qrbs{o å rao fdjnco

hofso! Jbsþ å xbar{d ok ommo{{b}b {ofn mo}}nb}b0 bjfn å gd}{d yb} y}dcfogo}b fo h}o{b}an{é ranxb}sofb‗ %=;.!

=3 ' Y! [oa|bffo& Yoyo Jndxoaan°& bkn|ndan Kbedanoab& ?>:3& yojnao ?;9!

=; ' Abf ?>53& hr yrmmfnco{d na Gbssncd nf fnm}d na{n{dfo{d< -Na{}dkrêãd éH}oacd'Goêdao}no-! Nf srd or{d}b& Longb O~ofo Ydacb& Nancnokd j}okd 33kbf }n{d scd||bsb& gbgm}d o{{nxd kbf Cdasnjfnd sry}bgd b y}nacnyofbsc}n{d}b gossdab gbssncoad-& kncb abffo y}bsba{o|ndab kbf fnm}d< Abf?>32& Oajbfd ]dacoffn& o}cnxbscdxd kn Gbsbgm}no& b}o kbfbjo{doyds{dfncd na [r}ceno! Fo xn{o ada b}o hocnfb yb} frn! Cda fo jrb}}o& cdsæ

cdgb of{}n y}b{n b }bfnjndsn& frn sn xbs{b ko cnxnfb! Y}dy}nd na qrbs{„bydco hrnaxn{o{d o ba{}o}b na rao sdcnb{é b}bkb kbjfn nasbjaogba{n ]dso'C}dcb&offo qrofb Fdrns Cforkb Cojfnds{}d knbkb {oa{o hd}|o!!! Abffo s{bssodyb}o& Longb O~ofo Ydacb }nxbfo ceb& oaan okknb{}d nf cbfbm}b gossdabY}dh! O! Snb}}o Yo}{nko xdffb yrmmfnco}b abn jnd}aofn ao|ndaofn& rao cdyno kbfxb}mofb k„na{}dan||o|ndab na rao fdjjno yo}njnao abffo qrofb }nsrf{oxo ceb ny}dhoan Oajbfd ]dacoffn b Jndxoaan Gda{nan hr}dad oggbssn na qrbfjnd}ad P4W off„nan|no|ndab abjfn orjrs{n gns{b}n kbffo cdah}o{b}an{o! Sncoynscb ceb fo s{ogyo }nhnr{ý fo yrmmfnco|ndab kbffo go{b}no& yb} crn fds{bssd y}dhbssd}b hbcb ho}b cdynb ceb kns{}nmræ abn cn}cdfn gossdan kbf

yobsb!

55



So}bmmb fo h}o{b}an{é kbff„DAR& kbffo Ads{}o ob{o{b° kbf Xo{ncoad NN bkbn fd}d srccbssd}n yb} nf ardxd d}knab gdaknofb4 Offd}o ada b}o foh}o{b}an{é kn Jbsþ& go qrbffo kbffo gossdab}no/

5>



Oajbfd ]dacoffn naxno{d ara|nd o Yo}njn

Bccd ra of{}d }bmrs kbffo sro co}}nb}o! Cdgb gon ra ara|nd kn sbcdakoscbf{o kngba{nco{d na [r}ceno hr scbf{d yb}sdaofgba{b ko Ynd UNN yb} rao

goasndab osson knhhncnfb na rao kbffb y}ngb sbkn kbffo knyfdgo|noxo{ncoao4 Ada cb}{d yb} nf foxd}d sxdf{d& ceb jné kof {bgyd kn Ynd UNoxbxo srscn{o{d gdf{n krmmn srff„d}{dkdssno kn qrbf {nyd koff„oyyo}ba|o{oa{d yocndccdao qroa{d hr}mbsco! Ra jnd}ad hd}sb sn soy}é! Yb} d}of„nyd{bsn ynþ yforsnmnfb cn yo}b qrbffo kbf fnm}d ‖Xno cdf xba{d naXo{ncoad‗& yrmmfnco{d koffo Bkn{}ncb @ods %=2.!

F„naxnd kn ]dacoffn o Yo}njn so}bmmb s{o{o fo }nsyds{o kn Ynd UNN o KbJorffb ceb& y}ngo oacd}o kbff„ba{}o{o kbjfn offbo{n o Yo}njn %=2 ojds{d?>;;.& nf 39 jnrjad ?>;;& oxbxo cenbs{d ra„rknba|o o Ynd UNN! Sn {}o{{oxokn d{{bab}b kof Yoyo fo }ngd|ndab kn ara|nd& y}bfo{n b socb}kd{n ceb naH}oacno oxbxoad occb{{o{d nf jdxb}ad cdffomd}o|ndans{o kn Xnce~ kbfgo}bscnoffd Yî{ona! Yoyo Yocbffn ada cbkb{{b offo y}b{bso kbf jbab}ofb& aî}ncdadmmb srmn{d nf ardxd jdxb}ad! Go fo qrbs{ndab oakoxo ohh}da{o{o cdaqrbffo y}rkba|o xo{ncoao cdasns{ba{b abf {bgyd}bjjno}b nf ynþ ydssnmnfb!Bccd nf }rdfd oko{{d& abf mbab b abf gofb& yb} ]dacoffn ceb cdgb yb}sdaojjnd kn mossd y}dhnfd& ox}bmmb yr}b }nkngbasndao{d fb y}b{bsb kbfjbab}ofb! C„å ko }ncd}ko}sn ceb occoa{d o Ynd UNN c„b}o nf srd ogncd

Gda{nan& ceb kbxb oxb} srjjb}n{d nf srd adgb! Fo xb}sndab o ads{}d oxxnsd ynþ yforsnmnfb kn qrbs{o scbf{o& ceb ada bscfrkb aî nf }nkngbasndaogba{dkbffb y}b{bsb kbf jbab}ofb& aî nf srjjb}ngba{d kn Gda{nan % =8.& d kbf cosd&abf xdfrgb {bs{î cn{o{d xnbab baracno{o abn {b}gnan ceb sbjrdad<Off„bydco& {r{{n b}oad o cdadscba|o ceb gdasnjad} ]dacoffn& {}o qrbffn cebxb}ogba{b cda{oxoad& b}o y}nxd k„djan ydssnmnfn{é kn ho}b j}oa co}}nb}o0 yb} yr}d cosd fd oxbxoad kbsnjao{d kbfbjo{d oyds{dfncd on qro}oa{ognfoco{{dfncn kbffo ynccdfo Mrfjo}no! Y}bssd fo sb|ndab yb} jfn ohho}n cda jfnS{o{n kbffo sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d& nf srd dyb}o{d b}o }n{bar{d y}bssoyydcd rao

h}oao b frn xbanxo {bar{d o moko! Sybssd hocbxo {}dxo}b ]dgo koxoa{n oho{{n cdgynr{n& ceb }osba{oxoad nf y}bssoyydcensgd na cda{}os{d cda fbsbxb}b y}dcbkr}b kbn }oyyd}{n knyfdgo{ncn! Ynþ xdf{b jfn xbaab }ncd}ko{dceb cdgb kbfbjo{d oyds{dfncd& {oa{d na Mrfjo}no qroa{d na [r}ceno& adab}o occ}bkn{o{d y}bssd nf jdxb}ad o ynbad {n{dfd& go b}o sdfd ra}oyy}bsba{oa{b yda{nhncnd y}bssd n xbscdxn b fb cenbsb co{{dfnceb fdcofn!Naxbcb& sybssd kn sro nan|no{nxo& gdasnjad} ]dacoffn cdnaxdfjbxo fo Soa{o

=2 ' ‖Xno cdf xba{d na Xo{ncoad‗& N Gnffbao}n& Bkn{}ncb @ods& Gnfoad& ?>>>!=8

>9



Sbkb na sn{ro|ndan ceb fo sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d }n{babxo anba{*ohho{{dcdaknxnsnmnfn! Na qrbf {bgyd& ok bsbgynd& b}o ngybasomnfb ceb nf}oyy}bsba{oa{b kbf Yoyo y}bakbssb kngbs{nceb||o cda n coyn kbffb cenbsbd}{dkdssb of kn hrd}n kbffd s{}b{{d y}d{dcdffd& yb} bxn{o}b hocnfn

s{}rgba{ofn||o|ndan b h}ona{bakngba{n! Na sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d s{oxoadosyb{{oakd f„dccosndab y}dyn|no yb} }n{n}o}fd koff„naco}ncd knyfdgo{ncd&oa{ncnyoakdjfn nf ada gb}n{o{d }nydsd ybasndans{ncd& ydssnmnfgba{bsybkbakdfd na qrbf kn Sd{{d nf Gda{b! Sbaadaceî& o Yo}njn& Ceo}fbs KbJorffb na qrbjfn oaan b}o on hb}}n cd}{n cda nf ara|nd oyds{dfncd gdasnjad} Xofb}nd Xofb}n srf ho{{d kbn {}ba{o xbscdxn h}oacbsn ceb ' ohhb}goxo nfjbab}ofb ' ox}bmmb}d cdffomd}o{d cdf jdxb}ad Yî{ona b ceb yb} qrbs{d frnxdfbxo ho} kngb{{b}b! Cdgb dxxnd nf Xo{ncoad sn jro}ký mbab kn okb}n}b o{ofb nasoad y}dydsn{d& b ns{}rnxo nf ara|nd o dyyd}jfnsn kbcnsogba{b! N}oyyd}{n cda fo Soa{o Sbkb b}oad on fngn{n kn }d{{r}o! Of yra{d ceb KbJorffb oxbxo cenbs{d b d{{bar{d f„offda{oaogba{d kn gdasnjad} Xofb}n ofqrofb& }ncenogo{d o ]dgo& nf Yoyo oa{ncnyý fo yd}yd}o co}knaofn|no!

NN Xo{ncoad ada oxbxo j}okn{d nf cdgyd}{ogba{d kn Kb Jorffb& b yb} }nyncco {o}koxo fo knhhncnfb kbsnjao|ndab kbf ardxd ara|nd! Foscen||nadsn{é kbf y}bsnkba{b h}oacbsb hocbxo kn {ofb kbsnjao|ndab ra xb}d}dgyncoyd! Na Sbj}b{b}no sn cenbkbxoad< qrofb }oyy}bsba{oa{b yda{nhncndjfn so}bmmb yd{r{d oako}b o jband4 Na ceb gdkd xban}ab o coyd4

Srffo yno||o off„bydco ada sb ab {}dxoxo rad oko{{d! Yb} Kb Jorffb nffrajd }n{o}kd abffo y}dxxnsndab b}o ra*ogo}o }n{d}sndab knyfdgo{nco cebada }nrscnxo o {}oajrjno}b! Ra jnd}ad nf y}bsnkba{b h}oacbsb }ncbxb fbc}bkba|nofn kbff*ogmoscno{d}b kn [r}ceno b& kdyd nf y}d{dcdffd rhhncnofb nacdffdqrnd y}nxo{d& nf knscd}sd scnxdfo srffb knhhncdf{é knyfdgo{nceb ceb racoyd kn S{o{d nacda{}o& qroakd srffd s{bssd {b}}n{d}nd cda jfn s{bssncn{{oknan srmba{}oad na{b}bssn kn yd{b}n syb{{oa{n o krb knxb}sb yd{ba|b&cdgb ok bsbgynd fo Soa{o Sbkb! P…W O Kb Jorffb jfn sn }n||oad fb

d}bccenb b cenbkb< Offd}o cdgb xn }bjdfo{b4°! B nf knyfdgo{ncd {r}cd< ‖Nfgnd jdxb}ad sn }bjdfo xdf{o yb} xdf{o sbcdakd n yb}sdaojjn ceb}oyy}bsba{oad fo Soa{o Sbkb ceb& sno yr}b cdgb kbfbjo|ndab b adaara|no{r}o& }nxbs{b {r{{oxno f*ngyd}{oa|o kn rao kbffb ynþ nahfrba{n yd{ba|bna{b}ao|ndaofn! Ok bsbgynd& qrbs{d Kbfbjo{d Oyds{dfncd ceb d}o ommnogd{}o n gnjfnd}n hnad}o oxr{n& gdasnjad} Jnrsbyyb ]dacoffn& mrdad& rgoad&knsydanmnfb& hr}moccendab cdgb {r{{n n y}b{n‗! Kb Jorffb sb fd oyyra{o! Snho }occda{o}b qrofceb of{}d oabkkd{d& cdgb qrbffd kbn {}bcba{d mogmnan ko]dacoffn knceno}o{n mo{{b||o{n yb} yd}fn na sofxd& b ydab {b}gnab

off„rknba|o! Krb d}b kdyd& yo}{b ra cnh}o{d ko Yo}njn na Xo{ncoad cda

>?



f„naknco|ndab kn j}okngba{d kbf jdxb}ad h}oacbsb yb} nf Kbfbjo{dOyds{dfncd kn [r}ceno abf cosd ceb nf Xo{ncoad fd adgnaossb ara|nd oYo}njn! F„ngmbccd kbf j}okngba{d yb} d{{bab}ab fo kbsnjao|ndab!Gdasnjad} Kdgbancd [o}knan& kbffo Sb|ndab kbn }oyyd}{n cda jfn S{o{n

bs{b}n& ceb kn qrbf kbfbjo{d& yos{nccndab b cno}fnb}d& oxbxo rao yb}sdaofbngy}bssndab kbf {r{{d abjo{nxo& }ngosb s{}omnfno{d kn h}da{b offo y}dyds{o knYo}njn! Xns{n n }oyyd}{n {bsn cda fo H}oacno& gdasnjad} ]dacoffn adaso}bmmb yd{r{d bssb}b off„of{b||o kbffo kbfnco{o b cdgyfbsso sn{ro|ndab kbfgdgba{d& kdxb n knyfdgo{ncn ynþ omnfn oxbxoad ho{{d cnfbcco! Oacd}ora„of{}o s{}oab||o ko ojjnrajb}b offo fns{o y}dxbanba{b koff„Bfnsbd! Snkbcnsb kn {n}o}b fb cdsb yb} fb frajeb& }n{o}koakd fo }nsyds{o! Sn b}o on y}ngnkn kncbgm}b kbf ?>2=& ada goacoxo gdf{d o Ao{ofb0 Kb Jorffb kdxbxo}ncbxb}b jfn orjr}n kbf Cd}yd knyfdgo{ncd& yd}{n& sbcdakd f„occd}kd knXnbaao& y}ngo kof ara|nd oyds{dfncd %kbcoad& ada oacd}o kbsnjao{d/.! Nagoacoa|o& so}bmmb srmba{}o{d nf xncbkbcoad ceb ' jro}ko cosd ' b}of„ogmoscno{d}b }rssd& cdgrans{o kn |bcco& gofb occb{{d o Kb Jorffb& qrofbbsydaba{b kn rao y}bsra{o kbs{}o! Off„bydco fb hd}gb b}oad bssba|nofn! Fdsgoccd o Kb Jorfb b}o ad{d o qrbf Cd}yd knyfdgo{ncd! Kb Jorffb sbjaofýfo cdso of Xo{ncoad& yb}ceî sn }bjdfossb}d! Ada c„b}o {bgyd ko yb}kb}b![o}knan& y}bsso{d& ho ra cnh}o{d o gdasnjad} ]dacoffn o Ns{oamrf& y}bjoakdfd k„ohh}b{{o}sn o xban}b o ]dgo yb} ydn }ojjnrajb}b fo

ara|no{r}o oyds{dfnco kn Yo}njn& qrofb ara|nd na H}oacno! ]dacoffn& of qrofbjnrajbxoad nasns{ba{n xdcn kn ra srd }ncenogd koffo knyfdgo|no& ybasosrmn{d o rad sceb}|d kn co{{nxd jrs{d ko yo}{b kn qrofceb mr}fdab0gdasnjad} [o}knan qrbs{o xdf{o kdxb{{b bssb}b ynþ bsyfncn{d& ohh}b{{oakdsno kn}jfn ceb fo cdso b}o ynþ ceb sb}no b ceb r}jbxo {}oshb}n}sn oacd} y}ngokn Ao{ofb! Kdxbxo ohh}b{{o}sn/ Sn {}oshb}æ srmn{d b o ]dgo Yoyo Yocbffn jfn}occdgoaký kn s{o}b o{{ba{d o qrbffd ceb ox}bmmb kdxr{d kn}b abf knscd}sdorjr}ofb o y}nacnynd kbff*oaad0 oa|n jfn srjjb}æ kn ho}fd }nxbkb}b nasbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d& y}ngo kn fbjjb}fd! ]dacoffn y}dgnsb kn ho}b kbf srd

gbjfnd& go ada bmmb {bgyd kn cdd}knao}b fb nkbb yb} mr{{o} jnþ rao md||o!

Rao xdf{o o Yo}njn& {}o n y}ngn ngybjan kn ]dacoffn xn hr qrbffd kn }bakb}bxnsn{o off*ogmoscno{d}b }rssd& nf xncbkbcoad& ceb fd {baab o cbao! [}o rao yd}{o{o b f„of{}o& {}o ra mnccenb}b b f„of{}d& {}o nf frscd b nf m}rscd& n }oyyd}{nknxbaab}d srmn{d ogncebxdfn b h}o{b}an! Gdasnjad} ]dacoffn y}bsb fo yoffoof mof|d b o m}rcnoybfd cenbsb off„ogncd }rssd< ‖Fbn& snjad} ogmoscno{d}b&cdso ox}bmmb kb{{d yb} jfn orjr}n& sb nd ada hdssn xbar{d na {bgyd4‗!

Jndcd ho{{d/ F„ogmoscno{d}b xncbkbcoad yossý nf cncfds{nfo{d abffb goan

>=



kbf abdkbcoad ]dacoffn0 qrbs{n fd syra{ý& fd }bna{bj}ý& b cda f„bahosn kbfabdhn{o fd kbcfogý of cdsyb{{d kn Kb Jorffb b kn {r{{n jfn ogmoscno{d}n kbfCd}yd knyfdgo{ncd h}oacbsb& ceb }ngosb}d gb}oxnjfno{n yb} n yra{n ynþsofnba{n ko frn {dcco{n cda hnab sbasnmnfn{é kn y}dxb{{d knyfdgo{ncd! Sdfd

qrbffd }rssd }nkbxo sd{{d n mohhn! Fb cdaj}o{rfo|ndan oakoxoad oaceb of y}bsnkba{b Kb Jorffb& ceb cdsæ sn sofxoxo kojfn oxxb}so}n k„df{}b{bxb}b!Sdkknsho{{d kn {oa{d& n {}ba{o xbscdxn ada hr}dad kbhbabs{}o{n! B n }oyyd}{nknxbaab}d cdacnfnoa{n cda fo H}oacno jdffns{o! Nf ara|nd ]dacoffn hocbxo ko}occd}kd na djan cn}cds{oa|o kbfnco{o {}o Soa{o Sbkb& H}oacno b {r{{n jfnof{}n Yobsn kn df{}bcd}{nao& n crn y}dmfbgn ydfn{ncn sn knyoaoxoad cdaf„na{b}xba{d kbf ara|nd mdaoccndab sbgy}b sd}}nkba{b& s{ngo{ddf{}bcd}{nao!

]dacoffn na qrbs{o ardxo xbs{b {}dxý na Yo}njn nf cba{}d yb} sxnfryyo}b nfsrd jn}d kn ardxb cdsyncrb ogncn|nb& ceb ydssdad mba }nhfb{{b}b fb srbscbf{b! Nf ardxd ara|nd& ko }nadgo{d jend{{dab& soybxo cdgb offnb{o}fb cdafo mrdao {oxdfo! Sbgm}o rad sceb}|d go fo m}nffoa{b sdfr|ndab kbf ara|nd]dacoffn yb} qrbn j}oxn y}dmfbgn cdasns{b{{b abf cda{}o{{o}b nf gnjfnd} crdcd kn Yo}njn! Na qrbs{d gdkd ]dacoffn sn hbcb offd}o {oa{n ogncn ad{n&cdgb Fbda Mfrg& f„bm}bd sdcnofns{o ceb& dyb}oakd f„randab o snans{}o kbfH}da{b Ydydfo}b& b}o jnra{d of yd{b}b abf ?>38! Xbknogd jfn ogncnsybcnofn! Bkdro}k Eb}}nd{& y}bsnkba{b kbf Yo}{n{d ]okncof'Sdcnofns{o&

knxbar{d y}bsnkba{b kbf Cdasnjfnd abf ?>=; b ?>3=! Hogdsd oa{ncfb}ncofb&kbf srd jdxb}ad sc}nxb Fîda kb Ydacnas %Ce}ns{noansgb b{ H!G!.<‖F„nggnssndab kbffo Gossdab}no abffb cdsb kbf Yo}fogba{d bk nf srdkdgnand srffo gojjnd}oa|o!!! sn b}o ohhb}go{o ynþ hd}{b ceb gon kr}oa{bnf gnans{b}d Eb}}nd{ kbf ?>=;! Nf srd jdxb}ad Psofr{o{d yrmmfncogba{b kongossdanW& kbc}b{ý rao sb}nb kn fbjjn sdcnofn||oa{n& y}bhnjr}o|ndab kbffbfbjjn kbf H}da{b ydydfo}b kn Fbda Mfrg& fbjjn bfomd}o{b na y}bcbkba|oabffb fdjjb gossdanceb %Hd}cbs Sbc}å{bs°& yojnab 83'8;.!

F„of{}d& Xnacba{ Or}ndf& o{bd b sdcnofns{o& oace„bjfn gossdab& gnans{}dkbffb Hnaoa|b abf jdxb}ad kbf H}da{b ydydfo}b b y}ngd Y}bsnkba{b kbffo ;¬]byrmmfnco %?>;:'2;.! Cds{rn ynþ {o}kn xdffb sb}xn}sn kn ra xbccend y}nxnfbjnd kbf jdxb}ad h}oacbsb yb} ngyd}}b fo mb}}b{{o co}knaofn|no of Ara|nd na H}oacno& ]dacoffn& offd}o bfb{{d co}knaofb b yb}cný yoyomnfb! Raof{}d ogncd hr nf knyfdgo{ncd sxn||b}d Co}f Mr}c`å& gossdab& y}dhbssd}bkn s{d}no& sybcnofn||o{d na Xdf{on}b b Jdb{eb& cdggnsso}nd kbffo Sdcnb{ékbffb Ao|ndan b y}bsnkba{b kbf Cdgn{o{d na{b}ao|ndaofb kbffo C}dcb ]dsso!_roakd ]dacoffn hr bfb{{d abf ?>25 Mr}c`eo}k{ sc}nssb off„ogncd Gou

]nceb} rao fb{{b}o ceb kbsc}nxbxo fo xn{o kn ]dacoffn o Yo}njn< ‖Jn}oxo

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cdgb ra jndxoab hra|ndao}nd k„ogmoscno{o& fd sn nacda{}oxokoyyb}{r{{d !!! Pabf sofd{{d kn gokogb Om}ogn fd eo sba{n{d o frajdW< åkbns{o b }o|ndaofns{o… sbjrb n hnfdsdhn h}oacbsn b o}}nxo offo s{bsso ydsn|ndab kbn }nhd}gns{n…å cenrsd of sdy}oaao{r}ofb… Cogmnb}é gdf{b

cdsb0 kdyd kn frn fo Cenbso ada so}é ynþ fo s{bsso‗!F„ogncd ynþ na{ngd& yb}ý& hr nf Mo}dab ^xbs Go}sorkda& anyd{b kngdasnjad} Fb Cog& cdffomd}o{d}b kn ]ogydffo& adgnao{d abf ?>;8Gnans{}d kbff„D}knab kn Gof{o o Yo}njn& ydn kof ?>=8& h}o{bffd gossdabkbffo J}oa Fdjjno kn H}oacno& b nahnab kof ?>3= Gobs{}d Xbab}omnfb33¹j}okd kbffo Fdjjno kbffo ]byrmfnqrb! _roakd bjfn& hd}sb cda y}dmfbgnkn cdscnba|o yb} qrbs{b oyyo}{baba|b sbj}b{b& sn cdasnjfný cda ]dacoffn& snsba{æ kn}b kn }bs{o}b yr}b na Gossdab}no/°

_rbs{d y}dj}oggo h}o{b}ad ngydabxo nf cdacb{{d< cb}co}b na djan cdso ynþ cný ceb ranscb& ceb cný ceb knxnkb! _rnakn& mnsdjaoxo foscno} ko yo}{b nkdjgn co{{dfncn& fo abcbssn{é kn cdaxb}sndab& f„or{d}n{é kbf Xnco}nd knC}ns{d& nasdggo C}ns{d s{bssd! ]dacoffn }nhnr{ý sns{bgo{ncogba{b onr{d oqroa{n xdfbxoad oxxncnao}sn offo Cenbso kn ]dgo< fd hbcb sbgy}b cda njndxoan d}{dkdssn0 ra }nhnr{d kbffo gnssndab co{{dfnco!

Nf cdacnfno{d}nsgd gdkb}ans{o b}o fo {bakba|o ydfn{nco cda{}o}no offbkn}b{{nxb kbffo Cenbso& yb} fo qrofb oaceb fb qrbs{ndan ydfn{nceb eoaad ra

osyb{{d kd{{}naofb& cdgb b}o nf Ada buybkn{° kn Ynd NU bkbff„oa{ncdgransgd kbn Yoyn }bcba{n! Go qrbf ceb ngyd}{oxo o ]dacoffn%ceb gn}oxo o cný ceb ranxo. b oaceb off„o}cnxbscdxd kn Yo}njn Sreo}k& b}oojjnd}ao}b fo Cenbso& cdacnfnoakdfo cdf y}dj}bssd kbffo gdkb}an{é kbfkbgdc}o{nsgd& 59¬ y}dydsn|ndab cdakoaao{o kof Snffomd° kn Ynd NU! Naqrbs{d sbasd ]dacoffn eo oyydjjno{d na ynbad f„nan|no{nxo kbn y}b{n dyb}on!Bssn oakoxoad o foxd}o}b abffb homm}nceb yb} bssb}b na cda{o{{d cda nfoxd}o{d}n b& sb ydssnmnfb& cda qrofceb yo}dfo bxoajbfnco& oxxncnao}fn! Nf y}dmfbgo å ceb naxbcb kn cdaxb}{n}b qrbffn offo }bfnjndab& sn cdaxb}{nxoad

fd}d of cdgransgd! Cda {ofn }nsrf{o{n ]dgo eo }bojn{d b ngydsb rana{b}xba{d kn Sreo}k& ceb abf hbmm}ond ?>;> hbcb rao knceno}o|ndab na y}dydsn{d& jnrknco{o co}ba{b kof Xo{ncoad! ]dacoffn& naxbcb& na{b}xbaab ohoxd}b kn qrbff„nan|no{nxo }dxnadso yb} fo hbkb& b hbcb yrmmfnco}b srF„Dssb}xo{d}b ]dgoad& cda f„onr{d kn Gda{nan& ra bfdjnd kn {ofb gnssndabna o{{d o Yo}njn b kbf srd yo{}dad Sreo}k!

_roakd Ynd UNN& nf 39 jnrjad ?>;> kbc}b{o fo scdgranco kbn cdgrans{no{bn b kn qroa{n na qrofceb gdkd hoxd}nscdad nf cdgransgd& ]dacoffn yo}{b

ko Yo}njn na ra frajd jn}d na y}dxnacno& sxbfoakd cdgb na{bakb bxn{o}b nf

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y}dmfbgo! Ossba|o ceb }nyb{b na dccosndab kbffo yrmmfnco|ndab kbffoBacncfnco Ergoan Jbab}ns° %?= ojds{d ?>29.& ceb cdakoaao fo ardxo{bdfdjno°!

Cda nf Xo{ncoad NN sn coyn}é yb}ceî fb kd{{}nab ceb n Yoyn co{{dfncncdakoaaoad& cda n srdn or{d}n& sdad ko y}dgrdxb}b yb} ]dacoffn bsrccbssd}n! Yb} ho}b qrofceb adgb< Koanbfdr& Kb Frmoc& xda Mof{eoso}&Cebar& Cdajo}& bcc! B* xb}d ceb nf gdan{d cda{}d f„dyb}o kbff„nsyn}o{d}b knqrbs{n ardxn {bdfdjn°& [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna& d}gon gd}{d& å }ngos{d nacd}sd sd{{d Jndxoaan UUNNN& y}dmomnfgba{b yb} ada scoakofn||o}b {}dyyd& yb}ceî na sds{oa|o& nf [bnfeo}k hr nf xb}d gba{d}b kbffo }nxdfr|ndab kbfXo{ncoad NN! ]ncd}knogdcn ceb sn {}o{{oxo kn rao }nxdfr|ndab xbar{o kofda{oad b ceb ada }occdjfnbxo sdfd fb nkbb b kn}b{{nxb kn yb}sdaojjn

cdadscnr{n! Na bsso {r{{d å d}kn{d abf sbj}b{d! Ofbjjno yb}hnadf„oa{}dydsdhno b nf adgb kn ]rkdfh S{bnab} srd or{d}b ceb jné kof ?>?9& of{bgyd kn Soa Ynd U& kncbxo< ‖Ommnogd mnsdjad kn ra Cdacnfnd b kn raYoyo ceb fd cdaxdcen‗ %=:.!

Nf y}boaaracnd kbff*bfb|ndab kn ]dacoffn of sdjfnd yda{nhncofb

Nf h}oacbsb Lboa'Jos{da Mo}kb{& ceb ydn sn soy}é bssb}b ra ad{d gossdab&or{d}b kn fnm}n kbffo {bakba|o kbff* bsd{b}nsgd c}ns{noad& sc}nxb abff„ojds{d?>2; o ]dacoffn& b ydn fd xnsn{o o Xbab|no yb} }nyb{b}jfn ceb knxba{b}éYoyo0 ada sdfd& go y}bkncb ceb nf srd yda{nhnco{d so}é sbjao{d ko j}oaknna{b}xba{n }nhd}go{d}n! So oaceb ceb y}bakb}é nf adgb kn Jndxoaan! Ydnceî{r{{d cný sn å oxxb}o{d b cn sdad of{}n nakn|n ceb ]dacoffn soybxo cebso}bmmb s{o{d bfb{{d& sn yrý kbkr}}b ceb n yd{b}n dccrf{n oxbxoad jné}oxxnso{d na frn& nf yoyomnfb kbf y}dssngd Cdacfoxb& ceb yb}cný oakoxooxxb}{n{d na {bgyd! Fo scbf{o kbffo yb}sdao yd{bxo ada bssb}b fbjo{o of srdcr}}ncrfrg& nakncoa{b nf cenb}ncd cdahd}gb on fd}d mnsdjan4 Offd}o oacebfo cdaxdco|ndab kbf cdacnfnd yd{bxo }nba{}o}b na rao kbcnsndab y}bso

of{}dxb!Of{}d bynsdknd s{}oad å s{o{d }ncd}ko{d abf y}dj}oggo Banjgo° kn ]ON 3kbf =993! Sn {}o{{o kn ra }oyyd}{d kbf ?>2; kbff„ogmoscno{d}b H}oacbscdJnd}jnd Gogbfn of gnans{}d Ynccndan kbffo ]byrmmfnco N{ofnoao& abf qrofb]dacoffn xnbab naknco{d cdgb nf coaknko{d of yda{nhnco{d ko hoxd}n}b!]dacoffn kdxbxo bssb}b nf Jndxoaan Mo{{ns{o& nf y}bcr}sd}b kn Gda{nan& yo{{d ynþ ceb occb{{omnfb b yr}b xdfr{d ko frn& cdgb fd b}o oaceb fo

=: ' O}cnxbscdxd ]! J}omb}& O{eoaosnrs°& Cnxnf{é& M}bscno& yojnao ;3!

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cdaxdco|ndab kn ra cdacnfnd yb} f„ojjnd}aogba{d xdfr{d koffb fdjjb! Sn yrý kraqrb coyn}b ceb f„dyb}o{d bcrgbans{o kn ]dacoffn abf xncnadD}nba{b jfn oxbxo oyb}{d {oa{b yd}{b b ydn cdgb ara|nd o Yo}njn yr}bqrbffo kbf Sdjfnd yoyofb& yb} bssb}b nf yoyo mrdad° kbffo ardxo fnmb}{é kn

cdscnba|o sbcdakd fb fdjjb!

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Oajbfd ]dacoffn Yo{}no}co o Xbab|no

Kdyd oxb} hoxd}n{d gdasnjad} Hbf{na& y}bsnkba{b kn You Ce}ns{n %yocnhnsgdc}ns{noad.& yb} fo srccbssndab of co}knaofb Sreo}k o Yo}njn& ]dacoffn abf

?>23 å }n{d}ao{d na N{ofno b o knsyb{{d kn oxb} oaceb na H}oacno ho{{dsdffbxo}b sdsyb{{n srffo sro hbkb hnfd gdkb}ans{o b gossdanco& xnbab& yb} focdasrb{rknab na xdjo abffo knyfdgo|no xo{ncoao& srffo knjan{é syb{{oa{b ofara|nd o Yo}njn& Yoyo Yocbffn fd adgnao yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no b co}knaofb%?>28. %=5.! [d}ao{d kbhnan{nxogba{b na N{ofno kdyd {oa{n oaan off„bs{b}d&]dacoffn d}o yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no& ox}bmmb cdgyfb{o{d rao co}}nb}o y}bs{njndso ceb gon sn so}bmmb sdjao{o sb ada hdssb s{o{o sryyd}{o{d ko yd{b}n bs{b}an offo Cenbso ceb yra{oxoad sr kn frn! ]dacoffn ada njad}oxo nj}oakn y}dmfbgn kbffo ydfn{nco n{ofnoao b gdaknofb& sno yb} fo sro ydsn|ndab

kn ara|nd& sno yb} n srdn cda{narn }n{d}an o coso& na N{ofno! Y}dhbssoakd fo}ncdacnfno|ndab ok df{}oa|o kbffo Cenbso cda djan yd{b}b kn }ogydffnoaogbgd}no& ]dacoffn eo sbgy}b }bsns{n{d na gdkd xbfo{d off„o|ndab kn YndUNN yb} cda{bab}b nf cdgransgd b f„oxoa|o{o sdcnofns{o b fnmb}{o}no!Okbssd yd{bxo kngds{}o}b qrbs{o sro fnabo o Xbab|no cda fo scrso kbffo mrdao dsyn{ofn{é c}ns{noao! Yb} bsbgynd& qroakd f„o}cnxbscdxd Hbf{na knYo}njn xnsn{ý Xbab|no& frn xdffb ceb fo moako srdaossb fo Go}snjfnbsb&cdgb sb bsso ada hdssb yr} sbgy}b ra sbjad }nxdfr|ndao}nd!

Ra cosd bgmfbgo{ncd hr qrbffd kbf ?>2:& cdf mbaxbar{d of UUUCdaj}bssd kbf Yo}{n{d Sdcnofns{o N{ofnoad kn Ynb{}d Abaan& ceb oxbxo abffosro moaknb}o fo hofcb b nf go}{bffd! Jné y}ngo ]dacoffn oxbxo knhbsd n srdn y}b{n }ncenogo{n ko ]dgo yb} oxb} y}dyds{d srn yb}ndkncn fdcofn f„oyb}{r}okbn co{{dfncn offo cdffomd}o|ndab cdn sdcnofns{n! Cds{}b{{d kof co}knaofbYn||o}kd o kbhnan}b fo sro ydsn|ndab& c}n{ncý abffo sro yos{d}ofb kbf ?=ojds{d ?>28 fb oyb}{r}b o snans{}o o djan cds{d& go ada hn}gý nf }ncenogdon y}b{n %cosd Kd}njd.! Sb cds{rn sc}nxbxo qrbffd ceb frn ybasoxo& yd{bxohn}go}b {ofb cdakoaao4 Cdsæ fb hofsn{é kbf ?>?;& kn h}da{b of co}knaofb Fon&

fb }nyb{å koxoa{n o Yn||o}kd! _roakd Ynd UNN {}oshb}æ Gda{nan o Gnfoad&]dacoffn bsy}bssb of sbj}b{o}nd Coydxnffo rao yb}yfbssn{é ceb sxbfoxo nfsrd fngn{b<

=5 ' Nf ?; adxbgm}b ?>2=& Gda{nan sc}nxb o ]dacoffn srf Yo{}no}co knXbab|no& oggofo{d j}oxb& sb sno knsyds{d o srccbkb}jfn! Kdydf„ossbasd& oacd}o Gda{nan& jfn oaaracno fo sro c}bo|ndab o co}knaofbabf Cdacns{d}d kbf ?>23! Kdyd fo gd}{b kbf Yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no&]dacoffn jfn srccbkb}é& nf =5 kncbgm}b!

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Fo Gossdab}no gn}oxo o ra Yoyo mrdad°& hr}md b }bfo{nxns{o

‖Kdxb {}dxb}oaad d}o rad ceb soyyno }bknjb}b ra kdcrgba{d PogmnjrdWcdgb soybxo ho}b frn4‗! Nkbb snardsb cdgb qrbffo kbf y}nacnynd°bscdjn{o{d yb} nf Xo{ncoad NN ceb oa{ncnyý o Xbab|no< xo cb}co{d na djancdso kn sxnfryyo}b ynþ cný ceb ranscb& ceb cný ceb knxnkb! Ra„nkbocdaknxnsnmnfb na ofcran cogyn y}o{ncn& gon& yb}ý& na qrbffd }bfnjndsd& kdxb}nhfb{{b ceno}ogba{b ra fo}xo{d }bfo{nxnsgd xb}sd f„bssba|nofb kbffo Hbkb!Yd{bxo bjfn bssb}b ra y}bscbf{d° kbn }nxdfr|ndao}n4 Fo scbf{o kn Fd}nsCoydxnffo cdgb sbj}b{o}nd& ra y}b{b kn snans{}o %=>.& ho coyn}b cdgb]dacoffn ho}é yb} o{{ro}b fo sro sb}yba{nao nkbo ydfn{nco cda{}o}no offokd{{}nao kbffo Cenbso! Sæ yb}ceî fo Cenbso kdxbxo cenbkb}b scrso yb} n srdnybcco{n° cdggbssn na djan {bgyd b kn}b|ndab! Na {of gdkd fo ardxo

cfossb cfb}ncofb ada kdxbxo ho} of{}d ceb sc}bkn{o}b fo Cenbso kbf yosso{d bof fngn{b& Jbsþ C}ns{d s{bssd& o hoxd}b kbffo mda{é b cdgy}basndab° knqrbffo cenbso kbf y}bsba{b b kbn srdn rgnfnssngn° b mrdanssngn° yos{d}n!_roa{d off„dad}b kdxr{d offo Gok}b kn Knd& bssd oakoxo kdso{d cda gdf{ocor{bfo/ Offd}o mos{oxo o ]dacoffn ada hn}go}b fo yb{n|ndab yb} f*ns{n{r|ndab kbffo hbs{o kbffo }bjofn{é kn Go}no& ceb y}bcbkb kn sbn gbsnf*bacncfnco kn Ynd UNN Ok Cdbfn ]bjnaog°& yb} fo cb}ngdano b focdasoc}o|ndab kbf 3? gojjnd! Nf srd bcrgbansgd xo na djan kn}b|ndab&gbad na qrbffo go}noao& yb}ceî na hdakd {r{{n sdad c}ns{noan oadangn&

oaceb sba|o xdfb}fd! Na {of sbasd ]dacoffn naxn{oxo offo sro {oxdfoxbab|noao {r{{n& y}d{bs{oa{n& bm}bn& grsrfgoan& sba|o kns{na|ndan& nf cebscoakofn||oxo gdf{n yb}ceî b}o fo gbsso na dyb}o kn ra naknhhb}ba{nsgdsba|o cdahnan! Sb gn}oxo o cdaxb}sndan& qrbs{o ada b}o ceb of srd c}bkdgdkb}ans{o b bcrgbans{o/

Hr}dad gossdan nf y}ngo{b kbffo cenbso oajfncoao Hnseb} b nf yo{}no}coO{baojd}o kbffo cenbso d}{dkdsso %39.& cda n qrofn ]dacoffn nan|ný nf knofdjdbcrgbancd na ra cfngo kn h}o{b}ao cdgy}basndab %nf J}oa Gobs{}d

Jnrfnoad Kn Mb}ao}kd fd }nxbfo abf srd fnm}d Hnfdsdhno kbffo Gossdab}no°&Go}snfnd Bk! y!?;8.! Nf yo{}no}co d}{dkdssd O{baojd}o kn Cds{oa{nadydfn yo}ojdaý Jndxoaan UUNNN o Jndxoaan Mo{{ns{o! Sn yrý ybaso}b ceb qrbs{dsno kdxr{d of ho{{d ceb na knxb}sb dccosndan knscrssb}d sr ardxb xnb!!!°!

=> ' Ancen{o]dacoffn°& yy! >>'?9=!

39 ' O{baojd}o %gossdab. yo}ojdaý Jndxoaan UUNNN o JndxoaanMo{{ns{o& nf y}bcr}sd}b kbf Gbssno& b qrbs{d yb}ceî y}byo}ý nfyossojjnd kbn co{{dfncn o rao ardxo }bfnjndab& qrbffo kn [bnfeo}k kbCeo}kna& nf crn Gbssno so}é& ydn& nf srd ogncd na{ngd< Gda{nan/

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[}b jnd}an y}ngo kbffo nakn|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN ]dacoffn cdahnký okOak}bd{{n< Gdf{b kbffb oa{ncnyo|ndan kn offd}o Pkbf gdkb}ansgdW b}oad ydn knxbar{b hbcdakb }bof{é°! Nf Cdacnfnd fb ox}bmmb cds{n{r|ndaofn||o{b/

Fo adxn{é kbf adgb scbf{d ko Jndxoaan UUNNN s{ryæ gdf{n& go fo srofdjnco sbj}b{o b}o ad{o ojfn okkb{{n on foxd}n %Oyybakncb N.< qrbfYda{nhnco{d kdxbxo y}byo}o}b fo xno o Gda{nan kbff„ojjnd}aogba{d kbffo{}okn|ndab b yo}{ncdfo}gba{b kbjfn rf{ngn Yda{nhnco{n& ko Ynd NU o Ynd UNN!Cn ox}bmmb ybaso{d ydn Gda{nan& knxbar{d Yodfd XN& ok ngyd}}b onco{{dfncn fo sdxxb}sndab }bfnjndso srmkdfogba{b yb}sbjrn{o! Ada c„åkrmmnd ceb ]dacoffn kbssb gdf{o ngyd}{oa|o on sngmdfn! Hd}sb o{{}oxb}sdkn bssn sn yd{}bmmb coyn}b gbjfnd cdso c„b}o abff„oangd kn qrbs{d cenb}ncdceb hbcb {djfnb}b koffo hoccno{o kbffo kbfbjo|ndab oyds{dfnco fd s{bggo

cda fo yo}dfo Hnfndqrb°& ra sngmdfd kbffo hbkb co{{dfnco& go ceb eo abffosro c}dcb yos{d}ofb f„dccend abf {}noajdfd& rso{d koffo Gossdab}no! _rbs{nho{{n ada sdad rao y}dxo kbffo sro ohhnfno|ndab offo sb{{o& go kngds{}oad fbossdcno|ndan gba{ofn kbffb srb scbf{b ncdadj}ohnceb! D}o& cdgb sn å xns{d& yb} nf ybasnb}d gossdancd& djan hbkb b nkbdfdjno yrý bssb}b occb{{o{o sbsrmd}knao{o off„nkbo kn h}o{bffoa|o ranxb}sofb! _rbs{d b}o nf ybasnb}dgoanhbs{o{d ko ]dacoffn na [r}ceno abffo Yba{bcds{b kbf ?>;;< ‖Jbsþ åxbar{d ok ommo{{b}b fb mo}}nb}b P{}o c}bkba{n& c}bkba{n kn of{}b }bfnjndan bada c}bkba{nW0 Kbxd kn}xn ceb abffo frcb kbf Xoajbfd b kbf y}nacnynd

co{{dfncd qrbs{o å rao fdjnco hofso0 bjfn å gd}{d yb} y}dcfogo}b fo h}o{b}an{é ranxb}sofb… So}bmmb qrbffo h}o{b}an{é kbff„DAR& hdako{o srn y}nacnyn gossdancn4 d qrbffo kbffo Ads{}o ob{o{b° kbf Xo{ncoad NN& yb} nfardxd d}knab ceb njad}o d abjo Knd Yok}b4 Fo h}o{b}an{é sba|o yok}b å y}dy}no kbn gossdan! Yb}cný nf jnd}aofns{o Ynb} Co}yn ada kbxb oxb} naxba{o{d anba{b qroakd sc}nxb kbffo sro nan|no|ndab }dsoc}dcnoao bnsc}n|ndab offo gossdab}no %Fb y}dhb|nb kn Yoyo Jndxoaan°.! Ada hr sdfdcda yo}dfb b cdacb{{n ceb ]dacoffn bsy}bssb fo sro sngyo{no yb} fo ydsn|ndab gossdanco& go cda fb srb gdf{b h}bqrba{o|ndan ceb yb} nf fd}d ybsd kbxdad oxb} cda{o{d yb} }ncoxo}b nf yoyo jndxoaan° b nf cdacnfnd°{oa{d o{{bsd koffb fdjjb! Ada cn sdad fb y}dxb kbn sb}xn|n sbj}b{n h}oacbsn&naco}nco{n kbffo y}d{b|ndab kbf ara|nd& ceb djan jndxbkæ ]dacoffn sn }bcossboffo fdjjno4 Ada so}é rhhncnofb& go fd sdad n srdn o{{n hoxd}bakd foGossdab}no& cda{}d {r{{n n jnrkn|n kbffo Cenbso! Ok djan gdkd yb}sdaofgba{b ed }nyb{r{d qrbs{o nahd}go|ndab oxr{o ko ra rhhncnofb&okkb{{d offo y}d{b|ndab kbf ara|nd& of co}knaofb Dkkn xbar{d ko adn b cebb}o s{o{d srd xnco}nd o Yo}njn! Ada f„eo cda{bs{o{o& go fo s{d}no ada xo

sc}n{{o cda oggnssndan gr{b b gdssb kn {bs{o! Yr} cdahb}go{d o yo}dfb&

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cdso }nsdfxb}bmmb srffb y}dxb kbff„d}njnab kbffo kbgdfn|ndab }bofn||o{o%3?.4 Knxb}sn J}oakn Gobs{}n gossdan h}oacbsn b n{ofnoan eoaad cdahb}go{doyb}{ogba{b fb oyb}{r}b kbf hr{r}d Jndxoaan UUNNN! Abf ?>5> fo }nxns{o kbn H}oac'goêdas Ergoansgb° %a¼ ?58. & }occda{o f„nacda{}d kbf ara|nd

]dacoffn cda Ofbuoak}b Cebxofnb}& ceb oxoa|ý y}dyds{b }njro}kd of kn}n{{dcoadancd b of{}d! Off„na{bso sbj}b{o {}o nf hr{r}d Jndxoaan UUNNN b cenknxba{ý J}oa Gobs{}d abf ?>82 b hr naxn{o{d off„nacd}dao|ndab knJndxoaan UUNNN o ]dgo& ho bcd f„nyd{bsn ceb fo fdjjno F„B{dnfb Ydfon}b°%f„O{bfnb}.& ‖sno s{o{o off„d}njnab kbf Xo{ncoad NN‗ %3=.!

]dacoffn b}o gossdab4 _rofb yrý bssb}b fo }nsyds{o o qrbffo kdgoako sr]dacoffn gossdab4 Sn å xns{d ceb cn sdad nakn|n ceb fd cdahb}goad& gobssn ada cdakrcdad o y}dxb kbhnan{nxb! ]bs{o& yb}ý& ceb qroa{d ada

oyyo}b y}dxo{d& å bxnkba{b kon h}r{{n kbf srd dyb}o{d yda{nhncofb!_rbs{d xo naxbs{njo{d offo frcb kbffo Hbkb! Abf ardxd cfngo yds{cdacnfno}b{r{{b fb }bfnjndan knxbajdad ynþ d gbad mrdab b fo cdaxb}sndab ada å ynþabcbsso}no yb} jfn bm}bn& jnrs{nhnco{n abffo Xbcceno Offboa|o! Oa|n& fo fd}dxnsndab kbf hr{r}d so}bmmb oaofdjo o qrbffo kbf co{{dfncbsngd cdacnfno}b<kbff„o{{bso kbffo xbar{o %d kbf }n{d}ad. kbf Gbssno / %Co{bcensgd kbffoCenbso Co{{dfnco& argb}d 5;9.!

Fo qrbs{ndab kbff„okbsndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN offo hbkb gdkb}ans{nco d

gossdanco Pra gossdab å hrd}n koffo Cenbso& ada yd{}bmmb bssb}ab nf srdcoyd& abggbad sb xd{o{d koff„raoangn{é kbn co}knaofn& ceb cdgraqrb sn ydssdad najoaao}b %xbkn Mdffo Crg bu oyds{dfo{rs°& Yoyo Yodfd NX&?22>.W å gdf{d kbfnco{o %Xbkn o y}dydsn{d f„rf{ngo oyybakncb!!!.!

Yd{}bmmb& {ofb nggoab scnojr}o& bssb}b sngmdfncogba{b y}bhnjr}o{o abffoxnsndab kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& na crn on {}b yos{d}bffn hr gds{}o{orao cn{{é gb||o na }dxnao& ceb kdyd f„bccnknd kbf srd coyd xo xb}sd focdgyfb{o kns{}r|ndab4 ]dacoffn ox}bmmb cbasr}o{d {ofb xnsndab y}dhb{ncocdasbjao{o offo Cenbso koffo Gok}b kn Knd/

3? ' Na ra {}ohnfb{{d kbf =9 kncbgm}b ?>>;& ‖Nf Jnd}aofb‗& o yojnao ?3&}nhb}nxo fo sd}y}bakba{b ad{n|no& cda{bar{o na ra fnm}d oyybao yrmmfnco{d!Na qrbn jnd}an& offo y}bsba|o or{d}bxdfb kbf co}knaofb Snfxnd Dkkn& naXo{ncoad& H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn oxbxo y}bsba{o{d ra srd fnm}d‖Ancen{o}dacoffn‗& abf ‖Cba{}d ]rssno Bcrgbanco‗! Kbf }bs{d& na qrbjfns{bssn oaan& hr}dad yrmmfnco{n argb}dsn fnm}n na crn sn ossdcnoxooyb}{ogba{b nf adgb kbf Yoyo Mrdad° offb jb}o}cenb gossdanceb kbf‖Y}nd}o{d kn Snda‗& na crn }nsrf{oad bssb}b hd}go{n n hr{r}n yok}nkbff„Br}dyo ran{o! %]dfoakd Y}o{{.3= ' Locqrbs Yfdaco}k k*Ossoc& Y}îsba{°& Yo}njn& =9 frjfnd ?>5>!

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; – F„D]O KBF YO[]NO]CO Y]BSCBF[D YOYO MRDAD°

Jndxoaan UUNNN& of sbcdfd Oajbfd Jnrsbyyb ]dacoffn& bfb{{d abf cdacfoxb

kbf ?>25& dccryý nf sdjfnd yda{nhncofb ko offd}o hnad offo sro gd}{boxxbar{o abf ?>83! Bjfn å s{o{d& na cda{}oyydsn|ndab o Ynd UNN b on srdn y}bkbcbssd}n& cenogo{d mrdad°! B}o {oa{o sngyo{no bs{}oabo offocogyojao gbkno{nco xdf{o o ho}b nf yoabjn}ncd o ra cdgdkd offbo{d° kbfardxd d}knab bcrgbans{o gdaknofb4 Yb} fo crf{r}o co{{dfnco qrbs{doyybffo{nxd kn mrdad° cdahb}n{d cda {oa{o h}b{{o kbxb kbs{o}b sdsyb{{n!Naho{{n& na {r{{o fo Mnmmno å bsy}bsso fo gofbkn|ndab crn å sdjjb{{d cencdahnko cnbcogba{b na rao hocnfb mda{é kbff„rdgd& sbgy}b sbjao{d kof}nscend kbffo cokr{o d}njnaofb& dssno kn }nyndgmo}b abf kbfb{b}nd b}}d}b kn

scbjfnb}b° nf mbab° srssr}}o{d ko rao xdcb dccrf{o& yb} bssb}b cdgbKnd°! Nf jndxoab ceb sn }nxdfsb o Jbsþ< D mrda Gobs{}d& ceb cdso kbxd ho}b kn mrdad yb} d{{bab}b fo xn{o b{b}ao4°& hr }bko}jrn{d< Yb}ceî gncenogn mrdad4 Abssrad å mrdad& sb ada Knd° %G{! ?>& ?:0 Gc! ?9& ?50 Fc! ?5&

?>.! Nf ho{{d å& yb}ý& ceb fo mda{é° kn ]dacoffn na{b}bssoxo cb}{ogba{b oqroa{n b}oad abgncn kbn Yoyn co{{dfncn b ceb offo sro bfb|ndab& bsrf{o}dadoff„nkbo ceb hnaofgba{b oxbxoad nf yoyo mrdad° kbsnkb}o{d ko ofgbadkrb sbcdfn! Cdsæ& nf gn{d nasnaro{d kbf mrda ]dacoffn xo xns{d kon co{{dfncn&ada okbjroakdsn on jnrkn|n kbffo s{ogyo& go {babakd y}bsba{b cdso yb} foCenbso ommno snjanhnco{d fo sro oyb}{r}o offo }nxdfr|ndab b f„bcfnssb kn hbkbceb ab å sbjrn{o! Na {of sbasd å ko xbkb}b na cdso fo sro mda{é°! Hd}sb b}oqrbffo xdf{o o fnmb}o}b° fo Cenbso ko qrofceb nasds{banmnfb° kdjgo& d koqrofceb kd{{}nao na{}oasnjba{b°& nasbjao{o kon Yoyn kbf yosso{d na knhbsokbffo Hbkb4

Ceb nkbo oxbxo ]dacoffn srf mrda rsd kbf yd{b}b yda{nhncofb

Nf Snjad}b f„eo kbhnan{o cda fb yo}dfb }nxdf{b offo cdahbssndab kn hbkb b

ogd}b kn crn Ynb{}d b}o coyocb! Offo Sro kdgoako< Cen kncb fo jba{b ceb sno nf Hnjfnd kbff„rdgd4 Y}bsb fo yo}dfo Sngda Ynb{}d b knssb< ‖[r sbn nf C}ns{d& nf Hnjfnd kbf Knd xnxba{b‗! ]nsydsb Jbsþ< ‖Mbo{d sbn {r& Sngdab hnjfnd kn Jndao& ydnceî aî fo co}ab aî nf soajrb {b f„eoaad }nxbfo{d& go nf Yok}b gnd ceb å abn cnbfn! Nd {n kncd< {r sbn Ynb{}d b sr qrbs{o ynb{}obknhnceb}ý fo gno cenbso b fb yd}{b kbjfn nahb}n ada y}bxo}}oaad cda{}d knbsso! [n ko}ý fb cenoxn kbf }bjad kbn cnbfn0 {r{{d cný ceb ox}on fbjo{d srffo{b}}o }bs{b}é fbjo{d abn cnbfn b {r{{d cný ceb ox}on scndf{d srffo {b}}o}bs{b}é scndf{d abn cnbfn‗° %G{ ?8& ?8.! Nf Yoyo }oyy}bsba{o f„Or{d}n{éknxnao na {b}}o! Rao gnssndab ceb yo}b ngydssnmnfb yb} qrofsnosn rdgd!

?9?



Yd{}bmmb cný snjanhnco}b nf yd{b}b kn o}cenxno}b ra sbjad kbffo Y}dxxnkba|oknxnao4 _rofb of{}d nf sbasd kbf Sbj}b{d°& cbasr}o{d y}dy}nd ko JndxoaanUUNNN& ceb koxo gdf{o ngyd}{oa|o on sngmdfn b on sbjan kbn {bgyn4 Naqrbs{d cosd& koxoa{n o {ofb sbjad kbf cnbfd& bjfn kbxb oxb} kngba{nco{d

yb}hnad fo ad{o bxdco|ndab bsd{b}nco kbffo shnajb cdasnkb}o{o kon gossdan<kbcnh}ogn d {n oaarffb}ý°! Cb}{d& yb}ý& ceb fo cbasr}o& ko yo}{b kn racenb}ncd ceb dccryo fo Sbkb kn Ynb{}d& kbf sbjad kbffo Y}dxxnkba|o yb} nfads{}d {bgyd& }oyy}bsba{o{d kof Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo°& å kn sb nf sbjad{}bgbakd ceb cdahb}go fo xnsndab kbf Sbj}b{d srffo cn{{é c}ns{noao }dxnao{ob fo ‖sdyy}bssndab‗ kbf Yoyo cda {r{{d nf srd sbjrn{d co{{dfncd& ceb xnxdadabff„o{{ba|ndab b ynbao hbkbf{é offo Yo}dfo b on sbjan kbffo Y}dxxnkba|oknxnao!

Fo }nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b& dscr}o gb{ogd}hdsn }bfnjndso& sn sxbfo& cdgbjné xns{d& abffb yo}dfb mrdans{b kbffo s{bsso jb}o}ceno cdacnfno}b n crngbgm}n& of cda{}o}nd kn qroa{d nasbjao}dad n Yoyn& }nxbkdad foY}dxxnkba|o b ada sdfd }ncdadscdad ra nkbofb jbab}dsd° offb }nxdfr|ndanb o Fr{b}d rao y}dhdako }bfnjndsn{é°& go }byr{oad n h}r{{n kn {ofn}nmbffndan& nggd}ofn{é& yb}sbcr|ndan& jbadcnkn b sc}ns{noan||o|ndab kbfgdakd& }n'srf{o{d kn b}}d}n occnkba{ofn b ada na{}nasbcn of y}dcbssd}nxdfr|ndao}nd kbff„nffrgnansgd! Oa|n& o{{bs{oad& ko Jndxoaan UUNNN oMbabkb{{d UXN& ceb fo sdfnko}nb{é nffrgnans{o ho oxoa|o}b nf gdakd xb}sd

ra ardxd d}knab kn jnrs{n|no b kn yocb/ Ada sn xrdf ohhb}go}b qrn ceb nardxn yos{d}n sbjroad djan xofd}b° kbffo gdkb}an{é nffrgnans{o&oa{}dydsdhnco d sngnfb& }njro}kd off„naxb}sndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd! _rbffdceb sn yrý cds{o{o}b& yb}ý& offo frcb kbffb fd}d s{bssb knceno}o|ndan& å cebna{bakdad o}gdan||o}b fo }bfnjndab kn Knd ho{{d rdgd cda fo }bfnjndabkbff„rdgd ceb sn ho Knd %xbkn Yodfd XN.& dssno cdf ardxd rgoabsngdbcrgbans{o& ceb }occdjfnb na ra rancd hoscnd {r{{b fb c}bkba|b b yb}hnad fbgnsc}bkba|b! B* fo jbs{ndab kbjfn dyyds{n ceb abffo sro cda{}okkn|ndabebjbfnoao å ra„nkbo ada sdfd oa{nc}ns{noao& go oaceb cda{}o}no offo ao{r}o}o|ndaofb kbff„rdgd! Oajbfd ]dacoffn hr nf y}dhbssd}b k„nkbb gdkb}ans{b&nf ara|nd k„na{bsb hnfd gossdanceb b nf yo{}no}co& ceb& bfb{{d of sdjfnd knYnb{}d yb} ra na{b}xba{d n}dancd kbf cosd°& ossrasb nf adgb kbff„oa{nyoyoJndxoaan UUNNN& nan|noakd nf gr{ogba{d ceb eo hnan{d yb} }dxnao}b ohdakd fo Cenbso %x! oyybakncb ,.!

[ofb banjgo° oyyo}{nbab offd s{bssd yb}ndkd s{d}ncd kbf sbj}b{d° knHo{ngo ko frn cbasr}o{d abffo sro xnsndab kbffo c}ns{noan{é }dxnao{o b kbfYoyo{d cdfyn{d! Yb}cný& yb} ohh}da{o}b qrbs{d {babm}dsd banjgo abssra

co{{dfncd oxxbkr{d ybasb}é kn }ncd}}b}b offb yo}dfb kbffd s{bssd ]dacoffn&

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ceb nadf{}b& cdgb eo coyn{d Oak}bd{{n& ‖oxbxo gdf{d ngyo}o{d ko kdaB}abs{d‗&nf Mrdaonr{n srd ogncd gdkb}ans{o scdgranco{d ‖ceb bmmbf„rancd {d}{d kn ada oxb} soyr{d osyb{{o}b f„bxdfxb}sn kbn {bgyn‗& bxn{oakdkn bsyd}sn b }ojjn}oakd n y}dmfbgn! Sb oxbssb soyr{d ho}b cdgb ]dacoffn&

hd}sb so}bmmb knxbar{d frn yr}b bgnaba{b gobs{}d kbffo hbkb rgoan{o}ns{ob mrdans{o ceb ojjnd}ao° qrbffo o}}b{}o{o° kbn Yok}n& kbn Soa{n b kbnYoyn kn qrbffo Cenbso ceb ko krbgnfo oaan cdgmo{{b fb }nhd}gb° xdf{b osco}knao}b fo [}okn|ndab fbjo{o o Jbsþ C}ns{d!

F„banjgo ada sn }nsdfxb abggbad cb}coakd sc}n{{n d {bssb}b sdsyb{{b& gosbjrbakd f„ns{}r|ndab kbf Snjad}b< Kon h}r{{n fn cdadscb}b{b°! B nf mrdasbasd nasbjao ceb cb}{n h}r{{n go{r}oad cda fb scbf{b! Fo scbf{o kbngdkb}ans{n° ' fd oxbxo coyn{d oaceb nf ada co{{dfncd Mbabkb{{d C}dcb '

b}o qrbffo ‖kbffo cdacnfno|ndab s{d}nco cda n ydsn{nxns{n& y}ojgo{ns{n bbgyn}ns{n kn djan }nsgo ceb& ada c}bkbakd of xofd}b kbf ybasnb}d b kbffofdjnco& cok}oaad kn abcbssn{é abff„ojads{ncnsgd b abffd scb{{ncnsgd! Kd{{}nab& qrbs{b& cdacnfnomnfn cda ra xojd sba{ngba{ofnsgd }bfnjndsd& goceb }nyrjao ohho{{d o djan }bfnjndab ydsn{nxo‗!

Å fo scbf{o hnfd gossdanco kbf ]dacoffn gdkb}ans{o& sngyo{n||oa{b yr}b kbnsdcnofns{n& cdn qrofn syo}{nxo nkbb rgoan{o}nb b oa{n{}okn|ndaofn! Ydnceî djjnqrbs{o scbf{o å gdab{o cd}}ba{b abffo Cenbso ceb sn kncb co{{dfnco& go åcdacnfno}b°& qrbs{o xo nkba{nhnco{o cdasnkb}oakd nf srd cd}sd s{d}ncd yds{'cdacnfno}b abf qrofb hr y}dgdsso rao ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso°sbcdakd nf c}bkd gdkb}ans{o ofnbad kof xofd}b kbf ybasnb}d b kbffofdjnco° naknco{d ko soa [dggosd! Sn {}o{{o kbffo knogb{}ofb dyydsn|ndab{}o fo hnfdsdhno yb}baab b qrbff„nkbo nffrgnans{o ceb na{bakbxo cdgynb}b& ynþ ceb ra sbgyfncb ojjnd}aogba{d° }bfnjndsd& ra }okncofbcoydxdfjngba{d abffo xnsndab kbffo xn{o b abffo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso bkbf gdakd! Cda nf Xo{ncoad NN sn å xdfr{d hdakb}b krb xnsndan kbff„rdgd bkbf gdakd nacdacnfnomnfn< qrbffo c}ns{noao hdako{o srf soc}nhncnd k„ogd}b

kbf ]bkba{d}b& ceb sdyyb}nscb off„njad}oa|o kbff*rdgd b }bs{or}o fo sroxdfda{é hb}n{o& cda qrbffo gdakoao ceb knsy}b||o b n}}nkb qrbs{„ogd}b naxns{o kn rao cnxnf{é gdkb}ao bxdfr{o j}o|nb offo fnmb}{é kbff„rdgdkbcokr{d!

Nf ardxd mbab° kbffo ardxo cfossb cfb}ncofb° hr y}byo}o{d yb} s{omnfn}b{ofb cdacnfno|ndab jfdmofb cdf gdakd! Yb} bsso fo ]bkba|ndab oakoxo}nkd{{o o ra kn}n{{d ranxb}sofb kdxr{d off„ossdfr{o knjan{é rgoao°! B*f„nkbo kbffo }bkba|ndab ranxb}sofb° kbffo Jorknrg b{ Sybs° b kbffo]bkbgy{d} edgnans°0 y}dkd{{n }nhnan{n kbf Xo{ncoad NN ceb& sofxd y}dxo na

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cda{}o}nd& hr cdaxdco{d yb} oxxno}b nf y}dcbssd nffrgnans{o kbf ardxdd}knab° }bfnjndsd& d}knao{d o rao ardxo rgoan{é bcrgbans{o°!

Sn {}o{{o kbffo xno cdacnfno}b na xns{o kn rao y}bso kn cdscnba|o° yb} na{}dkr}}b abffo }bfnjndab kbf Soc}nhncnd }bkba{d}b nf ardxd rgoabsngd°&cndå f„r{dynco cnxnf{é kbff„ogd}b°& na{bso cdgb randab b }ncdacnfno|ndabranxb}sofb kbffb }bfnjndan na rao y}dsyb{{nxo gossdanco b kraqrb jads{nco&cda{}ommoako{o na adgb kbff„ojjnd}aogba{d° b kbff„oyb}{r}o° kbff„d}'knab c}ns{noad offo gdkb}an{é< xno ceb nf ybasnb}d co{{dfncd kbn Yoyn eosbgy}b }nhnr{o{d cdgb yb}xb}so& go ceb djjn abf ardxd cdacb}{dkbgdc}o{ns{o kdgnaoa{b& oyyo}b cdgb dmmfnjo{d}no! [ofb ynoad d{{ngns{okn cdacnfno|ndab cdsgnco°& ceb sxbfo fo y}bsba|o kbf gns{b}d k„nanqrn{éabffo s{bsso Cenbso& yrý bssb}b na{bsd offo frcb kn rad kbn ho{{n ynþ s{}oan

kbffo s{d}no xo{ncoao off„nan|nd kbf xba{bsngd sbcdfd< nf cdacfoxb yb} fosrccbssndab kn Fbdab UNNN abf ?>93!

Sn å xns{d ceb jné off„ofmo kbf Adxbcba{d rdgnan kbffo Cenbso ox}bmmb}dmbabkb{{d cdgy}dgbssn s{d}ncn bydcofn°! Naho{{n& nf co}k! ]ogydffo hr nfj}oa y}dgd{d}b kn rao ydfn{nco kn }offnbgba{° kbn co{{dfncn cdf jdxb}adh}oacbsb& kb{{d jnrs{ogba{b kbf J}oakb D}nba{b°! Ko cný f„nkbo ceb yd{bssb bssb}b f„nan|no{d c}bo{d}b kbffo }b{}d'fdjjno xo{ncoao& fo Y?&hd}go{}ncb kbffo cb}ceno kn cenb}ncn nahfrba{n coyocn kn gr{o}b f„nakn}n||dkbffo Cenbso o hoxd}b kn rao }ncdacnfno|ndab° cda gossdan k„djan}nsgo°! Goacoad y}dxb kbff„oyyo}{baba|o gossdanco kn ]ogydffo4 Hd}sb&go ada kbf y}dj}bssnxd gr{ogba{d kbff„nakn}n||d kn gdf{n rdgnan kbffosro fnabo xb}sd rao cdacnfno|ndab o df{}oa|o° cdn abgncn kbffo Cenbso!Nadf{}b& fo {bakba|o o ra„o|ndab knyfdgo{nco hoxd}bxdfb o ra ardxd d}knabsbcdakd n y}nacnyn gossdancn å ko offd}o rao }bof{é s{d}nco mba xns{o kogdf{n cenb}ncn hoxd}bxdfn off„DAR! Yb} Yodfd XN b sbjrocn qrbs{o åokkn}n{{r}o f„rf{ngo syb}oa|o yb} f„rgoan{é/

Kbf Cdacfoxb kbf ?>93& yb} nf co{{dfncd& na{b}bsso sdy}o{{r{{d nf sbjrn{d

jrnko{d koffd Syn}n{d Soa{d yb}ceî offd}o fo Y}dxxnkba|o jrnký n co}knaofnok bfbjjb}b Jnrsbyyb So}{d& ceb knxbaab soa Ynd U& abff„bsb}cn|nd kbfsry}bgd oyds{dfo{d! [r{{*djjn soa Ynd U å kb{bs{o{d kon cenb}ncngdkb}ans{n b Ynd UNN eo cdgynr{d ra o{{d kn cd}ojjnd coadan||oakdfd!Cda{}d kn frn& n yd{b}n kbf gofb sn sdad sco{bao{n hr}ndsogba{b0 fo fd}d y}ngo scofo{o of {}dad kn Ynb{}d b}o hoffn{o o corso kn ra rgnfb y}dhb{o knsxba{r}b°!

Fb qrbs{ndan k„ohhnfno|ndan offo Gossdab}no& {oa{d os{}rsb b knhhncnfn ko

y}dxo}b& kdx}bmmb}d na{b}bsso}b gbad on co{{dfncn ceb f„dyb}o bhhb{{nxo kn

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y}bfo{n bfbxo{n o ydsn|ndan kn yd{b}b yb} na{}dkr}}b qrbn y}nacæyn! B* nf cosdkn ]dacoffn! Ceb hdssb nan|no{d& cdgb ossncr}o nf gossdab Ynb} Co}yn& cdsocogmno sb cdgb ara|nd hoxd}æ goadx}b bcrgbans{b& foncns{b& hoxd}bxdfnoffo hd}go|ndab kbffd S{o{d sndans{o& {r{{d na mo}mo ojfn d}nba{ogba{n kbn

Yoyn4

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?9:



Nf ynoad snao}cencd na o{{d yb} gr{o}b fo Cenbso

Sn coynscb fo }bxnsndab°& na adgb kbff„ojjnd}aogba{d° cdacnfno}b& kbfC}ns{noabsngd& ko ra fo{d koffb fd}d oyb}{r}b ok djan r{dyno& koff„of{}d

koffo fd}d oxxb}sndab offb kd{{}nab srffo Cdfyo d}njnaofb& srff„Nahb}ad b srfJnrkn|nd0 ynb{}b k„nacnogyd yb} f„bcrgbansgd!

Yb} n ko{n kn {ofb ynoad xbknogd Bynyeoanrs abf srd j}oakb foxd}d<Gossdab}no b Sb{{b Sbj}b{b< fo Hoccno dccrf{o kbffo S{d}no° %yy!& :'>.!

‖B* knhhncnfb abjo}b f„bsns{ba|o kn ra„o|ndab sbcdfo}b ceb& xrd{o{n jfn syn}n{n koffo hnfdsdhno scdfos{nco& fn eo ojj}bkn{n cda kdsn koyy}ngodgbdyo{nceb kn kd{{}nab jads{nceb0 f*na{}dkr|ndab kbf krmmnd gb{dkncd sd{{d fo cdyb}{r}o kbffd scnba{nsgd& nf knsy}b||d kbffo }b{{o }ojndab syna{d

hnad of }nhnr{d kbf }bofb& nf }naabjogba{d kbffb or{d}n{é ao{r}ofn& fo arffo yd{bs{os ansn o Kbd° oxxncbako{o ko ra yd{b}b ceb {}ob fo srofbjn{{ngo|ndab kof mossd& ra yd{b}b nahb}d< ra gdkd bssba|nofgba{bfrcnhb}noad kn y}dcbkb}b& hdako{d srffo gba|djao b nf cdgy}dgbssd![ba{o}b rao synbjo|ndab kbf gdakd dknb}ad cdf }ncd}sd o hocnfnkb{b}gnansgn kn fbjjn hnsnceb& y}nacæyn bcdadgncn d sdcndfdjncn& å sryb}hncnofn{é ceb ada yrý sdkknsho}b cen xdjfno }ncb}co}b sbcdakd xb}n{é<dccd}}b }nxdfjb}sn na of{}o kn}b|ndab& synajb}b fb }ncb}ceb mba ynþ na y}dhdakn{é yo}{bakd koffo }bof{é kbff*rdgd< bssb}b fnmb}d kn okb}n}b of

mbab d of gofb b yb} cný s{bssd na j}okd kn d}joan||o}sn abffo y}o{nco kbngbkbsngn! B cdgb fo fbjjb yb}hb{{o kbf Xoajbfd sd}}bssb f*rdgd yb} frajen sbcdfn nffrgnaoakdjfn fo xno b sds{babakdfd na qrbffo syb}oa|o knb{b}an{é ceb bjfn cdac}b{n||ý bknhncoakd fo j}oakb cnxnf{é c}ns{noao ' focn{{é {b}}bao sd}{o nf ynþ ydssnmnfb o nggojnab kn qrbffo kn Knd ' cdsæ ada ydssnogd }naracno}b& yb} snggb{}no& o {ba{o}b kn naknxnkro}b rao }d{{r}o&ra jros{d abffo s{d}no kbff*rdgd& ceb eo yb}gbssd of gofb kn d}joan||o}sncda ra kbydsn{d kd{{}naofb& ra ynoad kn kdgnao|ndab kbff*rdgd srff*rdgd&rao jb}o}ceno dccrf{o ceb xbjfno offo sro }bofn||o|ndab b offo hbkbfb{}osgnssndab kn {ofb kbydsn{d& ra yb}cd}sd ko cdgynb}b yb} ossb}xn}bf„rgoan{é offo yd{bs{os {babm}o}rg& na rao yo}dfo rao xb}o Cda{}dcenbso{bakba{b ok oyy}dy}no}sn kn djan xofba|o }bfnjndso b ydfn{nco! N cdaad{o{nkn qrbs{o Cda{}dcenbso sdad qrbffn kbff„of{o fdjjno b kbff„of{o hnaoa|o<of{o fdjjno na crn kdgnao nf gojd o{{}oxb}sd f„bsd{b}nsgd b fo gojno& ceb ynoanhnco& kn}njb& cd}}bjjb nf {n}d sb n }nsrf{o{n ada cd}}nsydakdad o qrbffnxdfr{n0 of{o hnaoa|o ceb& cdacba{}oakd djjnjnd}ad abffb srb goan y}bssdceî fb na{b}b }ncceb||b kbf ynoab{o& fb d}nba{o on hnan kn kdgnand

gdaknofb yb}sbjrn{n koff*of{o fdjjno! P…W Nf Gdxngba{d Snao}cencd&

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jnrajb}é& o{{}oxb}sd nf ads{}d {d}gba{o{d sbcdfd& hnad offb j}oakn ossnsbgdaknofns{b kbff„DAR b kbff„RABSCD b na cogyd }bfnjndsd o qrbf k}oggo{ncd b {b}}nmnfb bxba{d ceb yb} fo co{{dfncn{é hr nf CdacnfndXo{ncoad Nf& sbjræ{d kof y}ngd o{{d kn cds{n{r|ndab kbf'f„D]R

%D}joan||o|ndab kbffb ]bfnjndan Ran{b& djjn R]N& xbkn oaabssd. abffoJnd}ao{o kn Y}bjenb}o kn {r{{b fb }bfnjndan ok Ossnsn! Djjn& offb sdjfnb kbf Jdxb}ad Gdaknofb ydfn{ncd bk bcdadgncd& fo yds{o na jndcd å oacd}o foCenbso co{{dfnco& ranco sofxb||o yb} f*rgoan{é! B* qrn ceb oxxb}}é fo fd{{o hnaofb& qrn fb hd}|b kbf gofb cdacba{}b}oaad djan shd}|d yforkbakd kof yrfyn{d kbn goss'gbkno ok djan yossd cdgynr{d abffo fd}d kn}b|ndab bcdakoaaoakd cda of{}b{{oa{d cfogd}b djan {ba{o{nxd kn }nba{}d abff*ofxbdkbffo {}okn|ndab co{{dfnco& kbff*nasbjaogba{d kdjgo{ncd kn sbgy}b! Djjnfo c}nsn ceb {}oxojfno fo Cenbso å goc}dscdyncogba{b naabjomnfb& nf srd}rdfd kn ranco kbydsn{o}no kbffo xb}n{é gbssd na knscrssndab na ossbgmfbbkbgdc}o{nceb kojfn s{bssn rdgnan kn cenbso na adgb kn ra bcrgbansgdoffo}jo{d ok djan hofso }bfnjndab& ok djan b}}d}b! O cds{d}d& ynþ ceb fo sofxb||o kbffb oangb& s{oaad o crd}b fo hnfoa{}dyno& n y}dmfbgn sdcnofn&gba{}b abffo co{{dfncn{é knfojoad nf yocnhnsgd b rao abr{}ofn{éna{bffb{{rofb ohho{{d scdadscnr{n abffo sro frajo s{d}no! F„nyd{bsn kn raokbjbab}o|ndab syda{oabo ada }bjjb< jfn oyybffn kn Yodfd XN cebkbaracnoxo nf hrgd kn So{oao ybab{}o{d abf soc}d {bgynd }ncenogoad offo

gbgd}no n snans{}n y}dydsn{n kbffb }b{}dfdjjb ceb yb} mdcco kn ra fd}dor{d}bxdfnssngd bsydaba{b& Ofmb}{ Yn`b& 33¹ j}okd kbf ]n{d Scd||bsb Oa{ncd Occb{{o{d ogb}ncoad& or{d}b kn Gd}ofs oak Kdjgo° %Cdggba{dof UUU J}okd& Coxofnb}b& j}oak*bfb{{d @okdse& XN xdfrgb& Bkn{d}bMos{dan& ?>5;& y! ?28.& cdasnkb}o{o fo mnmmno kbn gossdan& knceno}oxo<_roakd Frnjn UXN hr jnrs{n|no{d fo gb{é kbf foxd}d b}o ho{{o b qrnakn kooffd}o f*O}go{o kbf [bgynd kdxbxo nakn}n||o}b {r{{n n srdn shd}|n cda{}d nf Yoyo{d°‗!

Nf ybasnb}d sbj}b{d kbff*of{}d° gn}o off*or{d }bkba|ndab rgoao

Nd sdad xbar{d abf adgb kbf Yok}b gnd b xdn ada gn }ncbxb{b0 sb raof{}d xbanssb abf y}dy}nd adgb& fd }ncbxb}bs{b° %Jndxoaan 2& ;3.! Bqrbs{„of{}d° cen yrý bssb}b sb ada Frcnhb}d d ra srd xnco}nd& ceb sbjrb nfsrd ynoad4 Ydn fo Gossdab}no okd{{b}é yr}b nf ynoad {bdsdhncd kn EbfbaoYb{}dxao Mfoxo{s`~ cdgb fnabo jrnko kbf y}dcbssd kn ojjnd}aogba{dcrf{r}ofb° na xns{o kbffo kns{}r|ndab kbff„D}knab c}ns{noad! Off„ofmo kbn{bgyn nf srssr}}d kbf {ba{o{d}b d}njnaofb srscn{ý abffo gba{b rgoao f*nkbokn ra„or{dadgno ossdfr{o kof C}bo{d}b!

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Abf UNU sbcdfd {ofb nkbo sn }ny}bsba{ý cda hd}|o abffb xo}nb kd{{}nab ceb}nybasoxoad fo knxnan{é! Fo Kd{{}nao sbj}b{o° kn Ebfba Mfoxo{s`~ å rao knqrbffb ceb eo o{{n}o{d gb||d gdakd& sxbfoakd nf j}oakb ynoad< Fo[bdsdhno å rao jadsn ceb na{bakb knxnan||o}b f*rgoan{é cdgb rao xb}o b

y}dy}no }bfnjndab kn gosso& ceb nasbjao bssb}b nf gofb rad kbn y}nacnyofn sds{bjan kbf gdakd goanhbs{o{d0 rao abcbssn{é yb} f*bxdfr|ndab b nf y}dj}bssd& cdgb fo ad{{b yb} nf jnd}ad b fo gd}{b yb} fo xn{o& b ohhnaceîf*rdgd ydsso xnxb}b b{b}aogba{b! So{oao %d Frcnhb}d. }oyy}bsba{of*bab}jno o{{nxo kbff*Ranxb}sd& fo frcb& fo xn{o& fo fd{{o& nf ybasnb}d& focdscnba|o& nf y}dj}bssd& fo cnxnf{é& fo fnmb}{é P…W å Knd P…W rao sdfo cdsocdf Fdjds! Bsns{b na ao{r}o rao Fbjjb b{b}ao& fbjjb ceb {bakb ocdacnfno}b jfn dyyds{n b o y}dkr}}b f*o}gdano hnaofb! J}o|nb o {ofb Fbjjbkn sxnfryyd syn}n{rofb!!! f*rgoan{é xb}}é fnmb}o{o kojfn kån hofsn b mrjno}knPsn fbjjo c}ns{noabsngdW b d{{b}}é& offo hnab& fo sro or{d}bkba|ndab°!

Fo kbfn}oa{b {bdsdhno kbffo Mfoxo{s`~ hr cor{ogba{b oko{{o{o of ads{}dsbcdfd cda f„oa{}dydsdhno kn ]rkdfh S{bnab}& ceb oko{{o n cdacb{{n yb} raardxd c}ns{noabsngd& na crn å C}ns{d° o o}gdan||o}b jfn dyyds{n°! Nfjbsrn{o [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna ab hr o{{}o{{d b fd hr yr}b nf jndxoab @o}dfZdl{~fo& sbkd{{n ba{}ogmn kof y}dj}oggo kn ra„o}gdano oa{}dydcba{}nco<fo yocb o{{}oxb}sd f*nkbo kbffo }bkba|ndab ranxb}sofb0 nkbb jads{nceb ceb ydssdad o y}ngo xns{o sbgm}o}b gdf{d yo}{ncdfo}n b ydcd }ncdffbjomnfn offo

s{}oao gr{o|ndab }bfnjndso naabsco{o ko ra cdacfoxb b gbsso na dyb}o cdara cdacnfnd sb ada hdssb}d cfogd}dsogba{b y}bsba{n abffb }njeb kbfXo{ncoad NN b xbar{b offo }nmof{o of cdaxbjad na{b}}bfnjndsd kn Ossnsn kbf?>58!

Sdf ceb sn }nhfb{{o ra ydcd srffb cdsnkkb{{b {bdfdjnb° gdkb}ab cn sn}bakb cda{d kn qroa{d nf yb}ncdfd na oyyo}ba|o nac}bknmnfb b ossr}kd&ko{o fo s{d}ncn{é kbffo yb}sdao kn C}ns{d b nf yo{}ngdand kdjgo{ncd kbffoCenbso& kn {}oshd}go}b nf c}ns{noabsngd na yoa{bnsgd& sno cdac}b{d b

o{{rofb! Yo}oknjgo{ncd å nf cosd kn [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna! _rbs{d jbsrn{oxbkb {r{{d na cenoxb ko}znanoao Pb s{bnab}noaoW< yb} frn f*ranxb}sd& na{bsdcdgb go{b}no kn crn f*rdgd so}bmmb fo yra{o bxdfr{nxo& {bakb}bmmb& abffoao{r}ofb sro bxdfr|ndab& xb}sd ra *yra{d dgbjo* ceb }oyy}bsba{b}bmmbf*nacda{}d {}o fo go{b}no b Knd& na{bsd& qrbs{*rf{ngd& cdgb rao sybcnb knoango ranxb}sofb ceb hnan}bmmb cda f*ranhnco}b nf gdf{byfncb go{b}nofb na

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ra cdgyfbssd sryb}naknxnkrofb ceb so}bmmb nf C}ns{d cdsgncd& yra{d kno}}nxd kbff*bxdfr|ndab° %33.!

Bmmbab& {r{{b fb }ognhnco|ndan jads{nceb& koffb ynþ oa{nceb hnad offdjads{ncnsgd c}ns{noad° kbn knscbydfn kbffo Mfoxo{s`~& kbffo Mbsoa{& kn]rkdfh S{bnab}& kn [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna& {r{{b eoaad na cdgrab fo s{bssokn}b|ndab< f*or{dknxnan||o|ndab kbff„rdgd0 {r{{b bgoaoad rao cdadscba|obsd{b}nco ceb naknco ra ardxd mbab rgoad°!

Ko qrbs{d yra{d na ydn fo gnssndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd& yb} qrbs{o jadsn& åcdgynb}b {ofb mbab°! B& jro}ko cosd& yb} n gdaknofns{n° cdgb yb} ncdacnfno}n sn {}o{{o kbff„randab kbff„rgoan{é! _rnakn& nf mbab° ada so}bmmb ynþ cdakr}}b n ydydfn offo yocb kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& go nf c}ns{noabsngdox}bmmb yb} gnssndab b hnab f„randab naknsc}ngnao{o kn {r{{n! _roa{d

cdaxb}jb na {ofb kn}b|ndab å mrdad b jnrs{d0 qroa{d knxb}jb adcnxd b kbxbqroa{d y}ngo scrso}sn kn ra {ofb yosso{d! Bccd nf cdffbjogba{d cdfkbnsgd° kbffb fdjjb& nf }oyyd}{d kbn gobs{}n° {b}}ban cda nf J}oakbO}cen{b{{d°0 fbjogb sngnfb o qrbffd kn [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna cdfc}ns{noabsngd° na bxdfr|ndab xb}sd nf C}ns{d cdsgncd°!

O {ofb ybkojdjno° oa{nc}ns{noao goacoxo oacd}o ra cda{bar{d oko{{d ocdaxdjfno}b fb cdscnba|b of snac}b{nsgd jfdmofb! Fo [bdsdhno y}dxý obfomd}o}fd& go naxoad! So}é nf srd b}bkb o ho}b ra yossd oxoa{n& na gdkd

ko hd}an}b on yd{b}n kbf gdakd b offb fdjjb rao ardxo hd}grfo ceb& naxbcbkn bscfrkb}b& nacfrko nf C}ns{noabsngd abf snac}b{nsgd jfdmofb! ]rkdfh S{bnab} hr qrbs{d gobs{}d° kbffo ardxo sna{bsn! Rdgd kn qrofn{éna{bffb{{rofn bccb|ndaofn& ybkojdjd y}dknjndsd b hb}{nfb sc}n{{d}b& S{bnab} hro coyd kbffo Sdcnb{é [bdsdhnco na Jb}goano nxn hdakoakd abf ?>9= fo}nxns{o Frcnhb}°& ceb abf ?>9; ossrasb nf {n{dfd kn Frcnhb}'Jadsns°!Sbcdakd n srdn mndj}ohn S{bnab} bmmb rao ‖Jrnko‗ ceb Bkdro}k Scer}î& nfhogdsd {bdsdhd b hnfdsdhd y}d{bs{oa{b h}oacbsb %?5;?'?>=>.& or{d}b abf?55> kbf fnm}d N J}oakn Nan|no{n& cdsæ kbsc}nxbxo< ‖ Nf Gobs{}d kn ]rkdfh

S{bnab} b}o rad kn qrbjfn rdgnan yd{ba{n ceb xnxdad sd{{d fo gosceb}o knrad s{o{d cnxnfb qrofraqrb& yb} cdgynb}b rao gnssndab cdadscnr{o sdfdkon yo}n fd}d! Ada dyb}oad gon oyb}{ogba{b srjfn bxba{n rgoan‗ %,. ho{{dnaxb}d y}bdccryoa{b sb cdah}da{o{d cda fo kbsc}n|ndab ceb nf go}{nans{oGo}nbf cn }bakb kbn Sryb}nd}n Nacdjan{n& qroakd& knsqrnsbakd srffo fd}dao{r}o& sn cenbkb sb bssn snoad ‖rdgnan kn co}ab dyyr}b jbann& ba{n{é d

33 ' Co}fd Ofmb}{d Ojadfn& Kdakb xnbab b kdxb cn yd}{o nf Xo{ncoad NN°&Cenbso Xnxo& argb}d ?85& adxbgm}b ?>58!

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kongda‗ cdacfrkbakd ceb< ‖fo Kd{{}nao Sbj}b{o kn E!Y! Mfoxo{s`~ cn ké sb ada cb}{b||b ofgbad na{b}bssoa{n oyy}dssngo|ndan‗! %,,.! Hda{n< %,. B!Yoyyocbao& ]rkdfh S{bnab} & Foacnoad& N{nab}o}n& ?>:3& y! ?>;%,,. Y! Go}nbf& Fb sdcnb{é sbj}b{b ceb kdgnaoad nf gdakd&

Hn}ba|b& Xoffbccen& ?>:8& yy! ?= b sbjj! %nxn& y! =9:.! Yb} oxb}ab rasojjnd sn soyyno ceb na {ofb dyb}o So{oao xnbab kbsc}n{{d cdgb ‖nf Knd& nf sdfd Knd kbf ads{}d ynoab{o‗ b& of{}dxb& ‖PSo{oaoW ada å ceb rao sdfocdso cdf Fdjds‗& yb} crn< ‖fo Cenbso gofbkncbakd So{oao P!!!W gofbkncb Knd P!!!W d fo Soynba|o }nxbfo{osn cdgb Frcb b Dgm}o& Mbab b Gofb abffo Ao{r}o‗!

]rkdfh S{bnab} yo}{æ koffo [bdsdhno kbffo Mfoxo{s`~& ceb oxbxo yb} y}dj}oggo fo H}o{b}an{é Ranxb}sofb° abffo cdadscba|o snac}b{ns{o kn

{r{{b fb }bfnjndan b hnfdsdhnb°0 so}bmmb fo {bd}no kbf cogyd ranhnco{d koffdsyn}n{d ranxb}sofb°& yo}ojdaomnfb o qrbffo kn Bnas{bna yb} nf cogyd hnsncd!Sn {}o{{o kbffo jadsn° ceb xoa{b}bmmb {}o n srdn nffrgnao{n ada sdfd nfabdyfo{dancd Bc`eo}{& go hofsogba{b sbcdakd n coxnffn kn S{bnab} n soa{nOjds{nad& H}oacbscd k*Ossnsn b H}oacbscd kn Sofbs& Jb}{}rkb& Nfkbjo}ko&Co{b}nao kn Snbao b yb}snad Soa [dggosd k*Oqrnad! Bccd ofcran kbn yb}sdaojjn ad{n kbff*bydco o{{}o{{n ko qrbs{o nan|no|ndab° bsd{b}nco<[edgos Bknsda& Ynb{b} Gdak}noa& Ofbuoakb} Sc}nomna& Znffnog Mr{fb} ^bo{s& Joaken& Jbd}jb ]rssbf& Mb}ao}k Seoz& Oaanb Mbsoa{& Ofkdrs

Erufb~& Hb}aoakd Ybssdo! _rbs{„rf{ngd {}okrssb fo Mfoxo{s`~ b sc}nssb ora ogncd< ‖Dssb}xd ceb fo [bdsdhno& ceb oggb{{b djan }bfnjndab& eo raco}o{{b}b na{b}ogba{b sngnfb of yojoabsngd& ceb occdjfnb abf srd Yoa{ebda {r{{n jfn kån& {n occd}jb}on koffo sbcdako }ojndab kbffo j}oxbc}nsn kbff*oango gno! Fo [bdsdhno gn {b}}d}n||o cdf srd gns{b}d! Å f*d}}d}bb f*o{{}o|ndab kbff„ omnssd }bofn||o{n abff„df{}b oango! Rad syoxba{dgb{ohnsncd& gnd co}d‗ %3;.!

F„Oa{}dydsdhno& nf crn {bgynd o Kd}aoce& y}bssd Mosnfbo na Sxn||b}o& å

s{o{d mo{{b||o{d Jdb{eboarg° na dad}b kbff„nffrgnao{d Jdb{eb& å djjnknhhrso na {r{{d nf gdakd cda cba{}n k„nan|no|ndab b ydfn scdfos{ncnkbadgnao{n Scrdfb Zofkd}h!

Rao ardxo xnsndab }bfnjndso ‖ynþ ranxb}sofb‗4

3; ' O Xd| kd Snfìacnd°& Bk! Cnxnfn|oêãd M}osnfbn}o& ]nd& ?>8>!Hb}aoakd Ybssdo å gd}{d o ;: oaan! Fo sro naqrnb{rknab fd eo yd}{o{doff*ofcddf b qrbs{d offo gd}{b! Na{b}ao{d na dsybkofb o corso kn rao

cn}}dsn ocr{o& soybxo ceb so}bmmb mos{o{d ra of{}d mnccenb}b yb} gd}n}b0fd mbxxb b hr {}dxo{d gd}{d nf jnd}ad kdyd!

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Sb fbjjnogd nf Xo{ncoad NN offo frcb kn S{bnab}& ceb }nhocbakdsn of yoa{bnsgd kn Jdb{eb& oaký df{}b fo [bdsdhno& å yb} o}}nxo}b o raocdacfrsndab }nfbxoa{b< {r{{n qrbs{n ybasnb}n gn}oad o rao ardxo sna{bsn}bfnjndso& oa{}dydcba{}nco b oa{}dydsdhnco! _rbs{„rf{ngo gn}o o rao

cdadscba|o sdy}osbasnmnfb srffo xn{o kbff„rdgd nasb}n{d abff*ranxb}sd&}nrabakd ada sdfd djan }bfnjndab& go yr}b fo [bdsdhno bsy}bssogba{bcdakoaao{o koffo Cenbso %K|& =?5>. %32.! Na xb}n{é qrbs{d ybasnb}d ada åardxd< å nf ybasnb}d gossdancd b y}ngo& abf ―899& }dsoc}rcnoad b y}ngooacd}o comofns{ncd! S{bnab} xdfbxo ceb nf ardxd c}ns{noabsngd° nacfrkbssbn soc}ogba{n b fo hbkb abffo }bnaco}ao|ndab %sn }n{babxo Yn{ojd}o}bnaco}ao{d.0 c}bkbxo abf }n{d}ad kbffo gba{b yb} gbjfnd coyn}b b synbjo}bf„rdgd& abn srdn ngyrfsn bk bab}jnb& sno }bfnjndsn ceb }nxdfr|ndao}n! Fogba{b rgoao %ofgbad fo sro.& ox}bmmb fo sojjb||o yb} knscb}ab}b djansbj}b{d srff„rdgd b srff„ranxb}sd! Df{}byossoakd {r{{n n fngn{n kbffbcbasr}b bccfbsnos{nceb& fo sro fb{{r}o oxoa|o srff„dako kbffo hbkb dfngyncokn cen sba{b kn oxb} coyn{d {r{{d b sba|o {ngd}b& cdjfnb na h}r{{n koff„ofmb}dkbffo scnba|o kbf mbab b kbf gofb! ]rkdfh S{bnab} cdggba{o n qro{{}dXoajbfn b f„Oydcofnssb synbjoakd {r{{d sba|o bsn{o|ndan! Bccd& okbsbgynd& fo sro xb}n{é° srn krb mogmnan Jbsþ< ‖Ommnogd qrnakn krb s{d}nb kn Jbsþ kn Ao|o}b{e y}ngo ceb occdjfnbssb na sî nf C}ns{d‗! Fo‖j}oakndso hnjr}o kn Jnrko kbjfn rf{ngn coyn{dfn kbff„Oa{ncd [bs{ogba{d '

b fo hnjr}o kn Jnrko kbf Ardxd!!! abffb srb srccbssnxb }bnaco}ao|ndan…Jnrko naco}ao fo sbasrofn{é rgoao& b }bofn||o fo hrsndab kbff„bfbgba{d}dgoad cda qrbffd c}ns{noad‗& {r{{d å }bcryb}o{d b synbjo{d sba|o{ba{baaogba{n! ‖Kdyd ceb C}ns{d& ceb oxbxo na sî fd Syn}n{d ranxb}sofbkbff*rgoan{é& eo oxr{d fo sro dyb}o cdgyfb{o{o na [b}}o& hd}goakdra„ran{é yb}hb{{o kn xn{o syn}n{rofb abf gdakd& sdfd offd}o sn å }bso ydssnmnfb fo hocdf{é kn yo}fo}b abf sbasd kn qrbs{d C}ns{d'Ngyrfsd& syra{o{d abn crd}n!!! knxbabakd yo}{b sds{oa|nofb kbf gdakd syn}n{rofb& y}nacnynd kbff*bxdfr|ndab c}ns{noao!!! na syn}n{d kn fnmb}{é‗! [ofn sdad sdfd

ofcrab cn{o|ndan kbffo sro xos{o dyb}o kdxb bcebjjnoad ao}}o|ndan kn}bfnjndan d}nba{ofn! ‖@}nseao< adgb ceb }nossrgb qroa{d s{bakbo{{}oxb}sd n gnffbaan fo sro frcb off„bxdfr|ndab syn}n{rofb kbff„rgoan{é‗!!!cdsæ Gon{}b~o'Mrko° b Eb}gbs'Gb}cr}nd° fbjo{n on adgn kn\o}o{ers{}o° b Gdså! ‖Fb knxb}sb kd{{}nab yd}{o{b ojfn rdgnan ko Mrkkeo& \d}dos{}d!!! yb} s{omnfn}b fo H}o{b}an{é ranxb}sofb!!! sds{oa{nxdceb y}ngo b}o cdadscnr{d sdfd ko ydcen nan|no{n‗!!! cda nf {bgyd b

32 ' Kba|najb} ' Bacen}nknrg S~gmdfd}rg b{ kbhnan{ndarg b{ kbcfo}o{ndarg kb }bmrs hnkbn b{ gd}rg!

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f„oyyo}n|ndab kn ardxn nan|no{n& {ofn kd{{}nab ox}bmmb}d nffrgnao{d nf yo{}ngdand kbffo cdadscba|o kbff„na{b}o hognjfno rgoao! B S{bnab}&cdasnkb}oakd ceb fo Cenbso co{{dfnco oxbxo {}okn{d qrbs{o sro gnssndab bkb}o cdakoaao{o offo syo}n|ndab& bfomd}ý& offo frcb kbf mrkknsgd bsd{b}ncd&

nf srd bsd{b}nsgd c}ns{noad° na crn C}ns{d å nf yb}sdaojjnd coyocb knbqrnfnm}o}b b {bgyb}o}b f„o}kd}b kn Frcnhb}d ko ra fo{d b fo gba{b h}bkkokbf kbgdab O}ngoab koff„of{}d! F„nahfrba|o kbf yoa{bnsgd snac}b{ns{ncds{bnab}noad abffo Cenbso& å oxxbar{o o{{}oxb}sd ofcran kbn srdn oggn}o{d}n!Rad kbn ynþ ad{n hr nf jbsrn{o [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna0 ydn ]dacoffn b radkbjfn or{d}n kbf Xo{ncoad NN %Jorknrg b{ Sybs°.& @o}df Zdl{~fo!F„Oa{}dydsdhno°& ceb fo Cenbso eo nacfrsd abffo s{bsso cdakoaao kbffo{bdsdhno& å }nrscn{o o }nho}sn cda{ojnoakd gdf{n kbn srdn gbgm}n& n crn ybasnb}n fb{{b}ofgba{b xojoxoad offo }ncb}co kn rao sna{bsn sry}bgo° kn fékbffo co{{dfnco! Nf Ynoad yb} rao Sryb} cenbso gdaknofb< o cdso gn}oxo nahdakd S{bnab} sb ada o qrbs{o4 ‖Ommnogd mnsdjad kn ra Cdacnfnd b kn raYoyo ceb fd cdaxdcen‗& bccd qroa{d xdfbxo S{bnab} jné abf ?>?9 %38.!Jndxoaan UUNNN& oy}bakd o qrbs{b xba{r}b° jads{nceb kbf gdakdgdkb}ad& kdxb oxoa|o nf ao{r}ofnsgd gossdancd nasnbgb cdf go{b}nofnsgdsdcnofns{o b cenrkbakd offb y}dhb|nb kn sxba{r}b°& ada n}}nkbxo hd}sb jfnoffo}gn }nyb{r{n kojfn rf{ngn Yoyn }njro}kd on yb}ncdfn c}bscba{n4 Mos{osba{n}fn yb} coyn}b ceb sn å {}o{{o{d kn rao xns{dso }d{{r}o& ada sdfd cda fo

xnsndab kbn Yoyn srn gofn y}bsba{n& go cda qrbffo cdgyfbssnxo kbffoMnmmno& koffo Jbabsn off*Oydcofnssb! ]nyd}{nogd ofcran oxxb}{ngba{n yoyofnsrffb gdssb oa{nc}ns{noab kbf gdakd gdkb}ad& yb} ydn }ncd}ko}b fo fd}dkd{{}nao sybcnhnco srjfn b}}d}n nacdgmba{n abff„ogmn{d kbffo hbkb& qrnbfbaco{n na m}bxb! Sn {}o{{o kbff„nasbjaogba{d kbn Yoyn< J}bjd}nd UXN srfkbfn}nd° kbffb fnmb}{é b kbff„naknhhb}ba{nsgd na go{b}no kn }bfnjndab%bacncfnco Gn}o}n xds°&?53=.0 Ynd NU srff„bfbacd kn b}}d}n kbffo sdcnb{écnxnfb gdkb}ao& cda crn djan cdacnfno|ndab å ngydssnmnfb yb} fo Cenbso%bacncfnceb _roa{o cr}o° b Snffomd°& ?58;.0 Fbdab UNNN srf yb}ncdfd

}oyy}bsba{o{d kof fnmb}ofnsgd %bacncfnco Fnmb}{os°& ?555. b koffoGossdab}no %‖Ergoarg jbars – Kb sbc{o gossdarg& ?55; b f„bacncfncoNangnco xns°&?5>=.0 Ynd U& srffb nasnknb kbf gdkb}ansgd b kbf srd fo}xo{dojads{ncnsgd& cdffb{{d}b k*djan b}bsno %bacncfnco Yoscbakn°& ?>95.& bcdakoaaoakd fo kbgdc}o|no c}ns{noao kbf Snffda %Ad{}b Ceo}jboyds{dfnqrb°& ?>?9.0 Mbabkb{{d UX& ceb yrmmfncý nf Cdkncb coadancdxdfr{d ko Soa Ynd U& kdxb å kb{{d ceb f„ohhnfno{d offo Gossdab}no å hrd}nkbffo Cenbso0 Ynd UN srf yb}ncdfd kbf yoac}ns{noabsngd°& f„dyb}o|ndab

38 ' ]! J}omb}& O{eoaosnrs°& Cnxnf{é& yojnao ;3!

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bcrgbans{o kn offd}o& cda bacncfnco Gd}{ofnrg oangds°& ?>=5.0 Ynd UNN&cda{}d fo ardxo {bdfdjno° yb} rao ardxo cenbso° %bacncfnco Ergoan jbab}ns°& ?>29.! F„o{{}o|ndab gdkb}ans{nco kn ]dacoffn yb} nf foncnsgd b yb} nf ybasnb}d bcrgbans{o b gossdancd& fd }bakbxo yr}b oggn}o{d}b kbffo

cnxnf{é y}ojgo{nco ogb}ncoao b kbffo sro hbkb° ogb}ncoans{o na cda{nardojjnd}aogba{d° %3:.!

3: ' [ofb ohhnan{é å kbsc}n{{o b fdko{o ko Frcno Mr{{r}nan& [}okn|ndab b}naadxogba{d abffb }nhfbssndan kbf jndxoab ]dacoffn°& Oo!Xx!& Sb}xn{nrgbkn{}ncb& =993& yojnab ?3'=3!

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F„naxb}sndab }bfnjndso nffrgnans{nco å foacno{o

_roa{d b}o xns{d na qrbn jnd}an kof Yoyo Fbdab UNNN %Fb{{b}o [bs{bgmbabxdfba{nob°& == jbaaond ?5>>. cdgb nf yb}ncdfd ogb}ncoans{o& yb}

]dacoffn b}o gd{nxd kn d{{ngnsgd! Cdsæ& ydn& yb} nasb}n}b {ofn nkbb abnkdcrgba{n kbf Xo{ncoad NN& na sybcnofb srffo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso°& b}o s{o{dnaxn{o{d cdgb yb}n{d° y}nacnyofb Ldea Cdr}{ab~'Gr}}o~& {bdfdjdogb}ncoans{o°! Ko offd}o ada hr ynþ ]dgo o jnrknco}b jfn b}}d}nogb}ncoans{n& go qrbs{n o {}occno}b nf ardxd nakn}n||d bcrgbans{o kbffocenbso cdacnfno}b& na mo}mo o {r{{d nf Gojns{b}d co{{dfncd y}bcbkba{b/ N y}dgd{d}n b n {bdfdjn kn qrbs{b kbxno|ndan hr}dad {r{{n naxn{o{n o ]dgo b ydn y}dgdssn abffo cenbso cdacnfno}b° naorjr}o{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN![ofb y}dcbssd oxbxo cdgb dmnb{{nxd qrbffd kn najfdmo}b nf C}ns{noabsngd

na rao sryb} }bfnjndab snac}b{ns{o! [r{{oxno& abf cdasnkb}o}b {ofb y}dcbssdsnac}b{ns{ncd& jndxo yd} gba{b y}ngo oacd}o ceb of cda{}os{d cda fokd{{}nao co{{dfnco o qrbffd cdn y}nacnyn mosnfo}n kbffo fdjnco! Ko ra fo{dbssd }ncd}}b off„bsd{b}nsgd rf{}osbasnmnfb kbff„oa{}dydsdhno! Koff„of{}d o ranffrgnansgd ceb gb{{b na krmmnd& y}ngo ceb fo hbkb& n y}nacæyn kn corsofn{é&kn hnaofn{é b k*nkba{n{é b ada cda{}okkn|ndab!Å xb}d ceb nf ybasnb}d° nffrgnans{o& cdgb qrbffd gdkb}ans{o åbssba|nofgba{b }bfo{nxns{o bk bqrnxdcd0 sn kngds{}o ynr{{ds{d rao{bakba|o! _rbs{o& yb}ý& eo sdfd nf sbasd k„dyydsn|ndab of sbasd {boak}ncdkbffo hbkb c}ns{noao& offo [}okn|ndab& ceb eo nf sbasd kbffo Yo}dfo kn Kndoff„rdgd! _rnakn& f„naxb}sndab nffrgnans{nco eo yb} sbasd kbhnan{d qrbffdkbf ybasnb}d rgoad sr Knd0 ybasnb}d nffrgnans{o gbssd na o{{d koffbd}joan||o|ndan cdgb fo Gossdab}no& fo crn xnsndab yrý bssb}b kbns{o&jads{nco d ojads{nco& oaceb {bdsdhnco& oa{}dydsdhnco d goancebo0 djan ybasnb}d k„osyb{{d {}oscbakba{ofns{o ' na xb}n{é nggoaba{ns{o ' xn }nba{}o&f„ngyd}{oa{b å ceb shd}an ybasnb}n b ydfn{nceb yb} jdxb}ao}b nf gdakds{omnfbakd offboa|b cda qroa{n na{bakdad coccno}b f*nahfrba|o sdcnofb kbf

ybasnb}d sdy}oaao{r}ofb ceb xnbab ko Knd off„rdgd! [r{{o fo knscrssndabsrffo xocrn{é kn {ofb nffrgnansgd å yb}ý nar{nfb kn h}da{b off„bxnkba|o ceb{ofb syn}n{d }bjjb fo gba{ofn{é gdkb}ao& na gdkd sbgy}b ynþ kdgnaoa{b nadjan cogyd nadcrfoakd nf ybasnb}d kbxno{d kbjfn oxxb}so}n knceno}o{nkbff„D}knab c}ns{noad yr}b abf co{{dfncbsngd° kn Mbabkb{{d UXN& ceb abho f„oydfdjno on grssrfgoan %==!?=!9>.!]nxbknogd fb yo}dfb kn Ynd UNN ceb }nossrgdad fo }okncofb nangncn|no {}o{ofb syn}n{d }nxdfr|ndao}nd b qrbffd c}ns{noad< %Knscd}sd off„O|ndabCo{{dfnco kbf ?= d{{dm}b ?>2=.< ‖ Bssd sn {}dxo koyyb}{r{{d b na gb||d o

{r{{n0 so bssb}b xndfba{d b srmkdfd! Na qrbs{n rf{ngn sbcdfn eo {ba{o{d kn

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dyb}o}b fo knsj}bjo|ndab na{bffb{{rofb& gd}ofb& sdcnofb kbff*ran{éabff*d}joansgd gns{b}ndsd kn C}ns{d! Eo xdfr{d fo ao{r}o sba|o fo j}o|no0fo }ojndab sba|o fo hbkb0 fo fnmb}{é sba|o f„or{d}n{é0 {ofxdf{o f*or{d}n{é sba|o fo fnmb}{é! B* ra abgncd knxbar{d sbgy}b ynþ cdac}b{d& cda rao

sy}bjnrknco{b||o ceb foscno oacd}o o{{dan{n< C}ns{d sæ& Cenbso ad! Ydn< Knd sæ& C}ns{d ad! Hnaofgba{b nf j}nkd bgynd< Knd å gd}{d0 oa|n< Knd adaå gon s{o{d! Bk bccd nf {ba{o{nxd kn bknhnco}b fo s{}r{{r}o kbf gdakd sdy}o hdakogba{n ceb Adn ada bsn{nogd o okkn{o}b cdgb y}nacnyofn }bsydasomnfnkbffo gnaoccno ceb nacdgmb srffo rgoan{é< ra*bcdadgno sba|o Knd& rakn}n{{d sba|o Knd& rao ydfn{nco sba|o Knd! Nf abgncd sn å okdyb}o{d b snokdyb}o yb}ceî C}ns{d sno ra bs{}oabd abffb ranxb}sn{é& abffo scrdfo&abffo hognjfno& abff*oggnans{}o|ndab kbffo jnrs{n|no& abff„o{{nxn{éfbjnsfo{nxo& abf cdasbssd kbffb ao|ndan& fé dxb sn kb{b}gnao fo yocb d fo jrb}}o! Bssd s{o cd}}dgybakd nf gdakd cda rao s{ogyo b cda syb{{ocdfn&ceb rccnkdad nf yrkd}b abn jndxoan b abffb hoacnrffb b kns{}rjjdadf*ogd}b h}o jfn sydsn…‗!Ynd UNN xbkbxo offd}o nf y}dcbssd cdsæ oxoa|o{d ko }n{bab}b xoad‖oako}jfn nacda{}d yb} hb}go}fd b ngybkn}jfn kn sbgnao}b }dxnao bgd}{b‗& go ceb sn kdxbssb ‖xnjnfo}b!!! ohhnaceî nf fryd ada hnansco cdf ybab{}o}b abff„dxnfb yb} }oyn}b b knsyb}kb}b nf j}bjjb‗!Byyr}b f„dccryo|ndab å oxxbar{o/ _roa{d nf ybasnb}d co{{dfncd&

cdahb}go{d kon Yoyn& }nhnr{oxo cdgb yb}xb}sd& n yos{d}n cdacnfno}n fd y}dgrdxdad na sbjrn{d offb j}oakn oyb}{r}b offo gdkb}an{é& b cndå of}bfo{nxnsgd ao{r}ofns{ncd jads{ncd b gossdancd o crn Jndxoaan UUNNN eosyofoaco{d fb yd}{b! [r{{d sbgm}o }nyd}{o}b ok ra ynoad ceb å rao hd}go kncdgy}dgbssd s{d}ncd jfdmofb°& sba|o bscfrsndan nkbdfdjnceb d }bfnjndsb!Bssd ngyfnco f„nkbo ceb f„rdgd sno na{}nasbcogba{b mrdad b yb}cný ceb foxb}n{é b fo Cenbso ada ommnoad xb}n abgncn! _rbn y}bsra{n abgncnso}bmmb}d sdfd h}r{{n k„nacrmn kdxr{n o {bgyn k„na'{dffb}oa|o b kn cenrsr}o!Yb}cný& fo Cenbso kbxb b yrý dyb}o}b abf sbasd kn ra„oyb}{r}o d{{ngns{nco

of gdakd b o djan r{dyno! Bccd ceb yb} }ojjnrajb}b qrbs{d mbab° djans{}o{ojbggo so}bmmb fbcn{d b mbaxbar{d& cdgb f„ossb}n{o nsyn}o|ndabkoff„of{d& gnfn{o{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN b y}bso yb} mrdao yb} cdaxdco}b nfXo{ncoad NN& na mo}mo ok djan c}n{b}nd kn y}rkba|o co{{dfncd yb} qroa{d}njro}ko fo knhbso kbffo hbkb abf gdakd o{{rofb! Naho{{n& kn h}da{b on ho{{nsdy}oaao{r}ofn& fo Cenbso xo cda n ynbkn kn yndgmd°! [}o fb gnjfnono kngn}ocdfn oxxbar{n o Fdr}kbs abn cba{„oaan srccbssnxn off„oyyo}n|ndab& yb} bsbgynd& ab sdad s{o{n }ncdadscnr{n sdfd rao sbssoa{nao! Na }bof{é&f„o{{bjjnogba{d kn hnkrcno abf gdakd b abffb y}dy}nb hd}|b& cda{}ommoako{n

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kof mrdansgd° kn ]dacoffn& jné nakncoxo ra ybasnb}d cda }okncn ybfojnoab! Cný hr ad{o{d abf gdakd co{{dfncd b bsy}bssd ko ofcran ad{nsc}n{{d}n cdgb Oa{eda~ Mr}jbss& ceb naxný offo Cdaj}bjo|ndab yb} focorso kbn soa{n na Xo{ncoad& kdssnb} cda{}d fo mbo{nhnco|ndab kn ]dacoffn&

cdasns{ba{b abf cdasnkb}o}b fo hofso mda{é rgoao ceb gosceb}oxo f„b}}d}bcdasns{ba{b abf }n{bab}b f„rdgd mrdad yb} ao{r}o& b}}d}b ceb eo ho{{d kbfsbcdfd UU& kof yra{d kn xns{o kbff*njad}oa|o kbf gofb d}njnaofb& nf ynþ{b}}nmnfb kn {r{{n n y}bcbkba{n %35.!Naho{{n& Jndxoaan UUNNN nsyn}o{d° o cdaxdco}b nf Xo{ncoad NN& go oyb}{dok djan xnsndab jads{nco& å ra ho{{d naorkn{d b syoxba{dsd& {}o{{oakdsn kncen dccryoxo fo Co{{bk}o kn Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d %3>.! _rbs{b {ocn{b oyds{osnbsdad abn kdcrgba{n kbf Xo{ncoad NN b kna{d}an! Kraqrb& qrbf foxd}ndhnfdsdhncd b fn{r}jncd& cda crn nf Y}d{bs{oa{bsngd gnaý fo Cenbso abfCnaqrbcba{d& å cdgynr{d abn ads{}n {bgyn! Offd}o n Yoyn b nf Cdacnfnd kn[}ba{d ohh}da{o}dad nf yb}ncdfd }nasofkoakd f„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco!Djjn& f„o{{occd oxxnbab abf crd}b kbff„oyyo}o{d yda{nhncofb %;9.!O qrbf yra{d sn å hd}go{o rao }bsns{ba|o co{{dfnco cda{}d knceno}o|ndan bkdcrgba{n ceb ada yd{bxoad bssb}b oyy}dxo{n ko abssra xb}d yoyo aî kora cdacnfnd bcrgbancd& go sdfd ko oa{n yoyn b ko cdacnfnomdfn!Sb nf gdkb}ansgd cdacnfno}b na{bakbxo coacbffo}b nf sdy}oaao{r}ofb kbffos{d}no& å y}dy}nd fo s{d}no o{{rofb o }bjns{}o}b sbgy}b ynþ fo cdahb}go kbn

sbjan oydcofn{{ncn kn qrbs{o naxb}sndab }bfnjndso abf ‖cdgyngba{d kbf{bgyd kbffb ao|ndan‗ y}dhb{n||o{d ko Jbsþ& cda {r{{b fb srb kbxos{oa{ncdasbjrba|b& cnxnfn b }bfnjndsb! Å qrbf ceb sn xbk}é na sbjrn{d!

OAABSSD N – R!]!N!

F*nan|no{nxo kbffb }bfnjndan ran{b %Ran{bk ]bfnjndas Nan{no{nxb&

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3> ' Ok ojjnrajb}b ra osyb{{d {}ojncdgncd& yb} ada kn}b kbgdanocd&djjn {r{{n ydssdad xbkb}b sr ~dr{rmb nggojnan kn ]dacoffn cebs„na{}o{{nbab yr}b cda jfn bu{}o{b}}ban< e{{y<$$zzz!~dr{rmb!cdg$zo{ce4

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xn{o ok ra*or{d}n{é sdy}oao|ndaofb ceb ox}bmmb cdgb }ogdsyn}n{rofb rao sd}{o kn D]R& ceb s{o yb} f„randab kbffb }bfnjndan cdgbf„DAR yb} fb Ao|ndan Ran{b! Kn }bcba{b f„nkbo hr bsy}bsso ko Sn}Snjgrak S{b}amb}j& abffo sro qrofn{é kn kn}b{{d}b kbf CdasnjfndNa{b}ao|ndaofb kn C}ns{noan bk Bm}bn& nasnbgb o ]dmb}{ Grffb}&}oyy}bsba{oa{b Abz Ojb y}bssd f„ DAR! Abf ?>5= S{b}amb}j b}oadgnao{d Coxofnb}b kbf Yda{nhncnd D}knab Bqrbs{}b kn Soa J}bjd}ndGojad ko Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& yb} nf qrofb d}joan||ý f„nacda{}d cda foSnaojdjo kbf ?>58& okdyb}oakdsn na sbjrn{d yb} nf }ncdadscngba{d knNs}obfb ko yo}{b kbf Xo{ncoad& cdgynr{dsn abjfn oaan >3'>;! Abf ?>55&S{b}amb}j }ncbxb{{b fb nasbjab kbf gossdancd D}knab kn Soa Jndxoaankn Jb}rsofbggb& ceb ho coyd offo cd}dao m}n{oaanco %Fd S{b}amb}jCba{}b hd} Lrkonsg kn Fdak}o å nf gojjnd} sbgnao}nd }ommnancdbr}dybd.! Na qrbs{o xbs{b Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& abf ?>>;& fd eo }ncbxr{dna Xo{ncoad cdgb jrnko kbffo kbfbjo|ndan m}n{oaanco yb} nf cdacb}{d{bar{d yb} cdggbgd}o}b fo Sedo!

Abf ?>>5& S{b}amb}j& yb} oxb} dyb}o{d o hoxd}b kbf snac}b{nsgdna{b}}bfnjndsd& hr nasnjan{d kbf gossdancd y}bgnd [bgyfb{da yb} n{Y}dj}bssd kbf{o }bfnjndab& b na sbjrn{d }ncbxbxo fo for}bo edad}nscorso cdahb}n{d koffo Dyba Ranxb}sn{~ kbf gnfno}ko}nd Jbd}jb Sd}ds!Nadf{}b& S{b}amb}j yo{}dcnao& o hnoacd kn Jd}mocndx& kbf Kofon Fogo bkbffo gdjfnb kbf hdako{d}b kn Scnba{dfdj~ Mo}mo}o Go}u Ermmo}k&kbffo Cdggnssndab gdaknofb yb} fo Cdscnba|o b fo Syn}n{rofn{é jfdmofn%-Zd}fk Cdggnssnda da Jfdmof Cdascndrsabss oak Syn}n{rofn{~-.&y}bsnbkr{o kof abz ojb} ]! Grffb}& {eb }nranscb fbokb} gdaknofn ofhnab knceno}o{d kn -cdf{nxo}b fo xnsndab jfdmofb b fo soynba|o yb} n{ardxd gnffbaand-!

Gossdab}no& M„aon M„}n{e& [bgynd kbffo Cdgy}basndab kn Abz ^d}`%jbs{d}b kbffo Coyybffo kbffo Gbkn{o|ndab of Yofo||d kbff„DAR.&

[bdsdhno& Cdasnjfnd Gdaknofb kbffb Cenbsb kn Jnabx}o %Z!C!C!.&Hdako|ndab Jd}mocndx! F„ngy}bso R!]!N! xbaab bs{bso o {r{{d nfgdakd& cda fo yo}{bcnyo|ndab kn c}ns{noan& bm}bn& grsrfgoan&mrkkns{n& moeo*n& nakþ& sn`e& |d}dos{}oan& sbjrocn kbf Abz Ojb b kbffoZncco %gdxngba{d abdyojoad kn crf{d}n kbf{o s{}bjdab}no.& bcc! Bsso

å ohhnab offb nan|no{nxb kn -y}bjenb}o- cdgrab& cdgb å oxxbar{d okOssnsn!Fo abcbssn{é kbff*R!]!N! xbanxo sd{{dfnabo{o ko Grffb} na qrbs{n

{b}gnan< -Fb Ao|ndan Ran{b sdad n{ cb}xbffd jfdmofb nan|nofbkbff*rgoan{é P!!!W! Ommnogd oacd}o mnsdjad kn ra*oango jfdmofb& xofbo kn}b fo ads{}o cdscnba|o b fo hrsndab cda f*na{b}d ranxb}sd b cdfhfrn}b kbf {bgyd-& ojjnrajbakd< -N ads{}n sry}bgn na{b}bssn nacfrkdadf*oyd{bdsn kbf jbab}b rgoad P!!!W fb gojjnd}n }bfnjndan na hna kbn cda{ngn}oad {r{{b offo s{bsso cdso-! [r{{d cný b}o fbjo{d offb nkbb kn raohnfdsdhno kbff*bcdfdjno syn}n{rofb& ra„b{nco jfdmofb b qroa{„of{}d!

Yb}cný å koxxb}d bs{}oabd ceb xbscdxn co{{dfncn ommnoad hdako{d foCdahb}ba|o gdaknofb yb} fo ]bfnjndab b fo Yocb %Z!C!]!Y! Zd}fk

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Cdahb}bacb da ]bfnjnda oak Ybocb. ceb& cdf srd ‖cda{}nmr{d‗ knsnac}b{nsgd b bcrgbansgd cdacnfno}b& å ossdcno{o off„R]N bocc}bkn{o{o y}bssd f*D!A!R!& cdf sryyd}{d kn Jndxoaan Yodfd NN! Fosbs{o ossbgmfbo jbab}ofb kbffo Cdahb}ba|o nf 3 adxbgm}b ?>>;{baab n foxd}n k*oyb}{r}o y}bssd fo sofo snadkofb kbffo S! Sbkb& cdf{bgo< -]nsoao}b nf gdakd< fb }bfnjndan yb} fo yocb-! Sn {}o{{oxo kbffoy}ngo cdahb}ba|o na{b}}bfnjndso kbffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso {bar{o naXo{ncoad& cda f„na{b}xba{d yb}sdaofb kn Jndxoaan Yodfd NN na xbs{b kny}bsnkba{b kn ra*ossbgmfbo kn qrosn gnffb }oyy}bsba{oa{n kn qrnakncnhbkn knxb}sb b ossdcno|ndan ada c}ns{noab! Sd{{d fb xdf{b xo{ncoab}nsrdao}dad yb} krb d}b& na y}bsba|o kn Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& xb}sn kbfCd}oad bk bm}oncn& cdgb yr}b naxdco|ndan yb} fo yocb kn scna{dns{n&mrkkens{n b naknr& na{b}xoffo{n ko mfrbs oh}ncoan-! Nf Z!C!]!Y! å nf{}ogn{b rhhncndsd kbf Xo{ncoad cda n j}ryyn na{b}cdahbssndaofn oy}dnb|ndab gdaknofns{o cdgb f„R!]!N!& gba{}b nf coaofb rhhncnofb}ngoab nf Yda{nhncnd Cdasnjfnd yb} nf Knofdjd na{b}}bfnjndsd! Nf qro}{nb}jbab}ofb kbffo Z!C!]!Y ada }nsnbkb o ]dgo& mbasæ of argb}d :::kbff*Ran{bk Ao{ndas Yfo|o kn Abz ^d}`& kdxb foxd}o o s{}b{{d cda{o{{dcda f*D!A!R!& cda f*R!A!B!S!C!D! b f*R!A!N!C!B!H! [r{{d cný gn}o ok rao}bfnjndab yfoab{o}no ranco& ceb kbxb ngy}bjao}b kbf srd syn}n{djads{ncd fo ]byrmmfnco Ranxb}sofb& sd{{d ra Jdxb}ad jfdmofb! Knqrbs{o ran{é h}o fb }bfnjndan jné sc}nxbxo abf ?>;8 srffo }nxns{o Fb

[bgyfb ra*or{d}n{é na cogyd gossdancd& nf Sdx}oad J}oaCdggbako{d}b kbf Sry}bgd Cdasnjfnd kn H}oacno& nf 33 mo}dab ^xbsGo}sorkda& fbjo{d o Jndxoaan UUNNN ko s{}b{{n xnacdfn kn ogncn|no!

OAABSSD NN ' JNDXOAAN UUNNN< OA[NYOYO MNS4

Jndxoaan UUNNN° hr nf adgb scbf{d ko Mofkosso}}b Cdsso%CDSCNO& snjfo C!.& kn admnfb hognjfno aoydfb{oao! Srffo srojndxba{þ sn knhhrsb}d fbjjbakb ds{nfn0 sn so kn cb}{d ceb hrhognjfno}b kbf co}k! Ynb{}d [dgocbffn0 qroakd qrbs{n hr c}bo{dyoyo cda nf adgb kn Mdanhocnd NU %?35>.& nf C! knxba{ý crmncrfo}nd&b ada bmmb sc}rydfd abff*rsd kbn gb||n yb} ho} kbao}n0 b yb}kbao}d so}bmmb }nrscn{d o ho}sn c}bo}b co}knaofb knocdad kn S!Brs{ocend nf =: hbmm}ond ?;9=! [baab nf jdxb}ad kn Mdfdjao cdgbfbjo{d bk nf =8 jnrjad ?;9> hr h}o jfn bfb{{d}n kn Ofbssoak}d X&kbff*dmmbknba|o kn Ynso! Sn knbkb y}bgr}o kn cdakr}}b f*bfb{{d oMdfdjao kdxb qrbs{n gd}æ0 bk nf ?: gojjnd ?;?9 na qrbffo cn{{é nfC! hr bfb{{d o srccbkb}jfn cda nf adgb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN! Bssbakd}nrscn{d o ho} yocb cda Foknsfod }b kn Aoydfn& yd{î }okrao}bkr}oa{b nf ?;?3 ra cdacnfnd o ]dgo& cdg*b}o s{o{d s{omnfn{d o Ynsoabf ?;?9& b xn cdakoaaý n fnm}n kn Zncfbh! Go cds{}b{{d o foscno}b fo

cn{{é& }nyo}ý abff*N{ofno sb{{ba{}ndaofb& b knb{}d fb ns{oa|b kn

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Snjnsgdakd& }b kn Jb}goano& naknssb nf 3 d{{dm}b nf Cdacnfnd knCds{oa|o yb} nf nd adx! ?;?;& Xn sn {}dxý naho{{n yb} nf jnd}adhnsso{d& syb}oakd kn oxb}b }ojndab srn srdn krb oxxb}so}n<J}bjd}nd UNN& nf yoyo fbjn{{ngd& b Mbabkb{{d UNNN& nf yoyo kn

Oxnjadab!Occd}{dsn ceb gofb xdcn cn}cdfoxoad cda{}d kn frn o Cds{oa|o&y}dhn{{oakd kn ra {d}abd sdfbaab foscný kn aoscds{d fo cn{{é nf =9go}|d ?;?2 cda f*dccrf{d hoxd}b kn Hbkb}ncd krco kn [n}dfd! Bjfnsyb}oxo ceb nf Cdacnfnd sn so}bmmb scndf{d0 go }b Snjnsgdakdce*b}o y}bsba{b }nrscæ o ho}fd cda{naro}b yb} y}dxxbkb}b offocbsso|ndab kbffd scnsgo bk offo }nhd}go kbffo Cenbso! Nf Cdacnfndnaho{{n soacæ fo y}dy}no or{d}n{é b abf gojjnd cn{ý Jndxoaan ocdgyo}n}b!_rbs{n ceb ko Scnohhrso& kdxb s*b}o }nhrjno{d& b}o yosso{d o

Forhbamr}j& ydn o H}nmr}jd b o M}bnsoce& ommoakdao{d kof krcokn [n}dfd& sn sd{{dgnsb& hr ngy}njndao{d o ]okdfh|bff0 bk nf =>gojjnd hr kbyds{d& kdyd ra m}bxb y}dcbssd cdgb sngdanocd&knssnyo{d}b kbn mban bccfbsnos{ncn& oggnans{}o{d}b nahbkbfb kbffoCenbso {oa{d abffd syn}n{rofb ceb abf {bgyd}ofb °! Na qrbffd s{bssdcdacnfnd ce*bjfn oxbxo }okrao{d& Jndxoaan }o{nhncý {ofb sba{ba|osba|o ho}b ofcrao dyydsn|ndab! Bjfn }ngosb y}njndanb}d sd{{dsbxb}o crs{dkno b fo sd}xbjfnoa|o kn Fdkdxncd kn Moxnb}o abfcos{bffd kn Eorsba! ]ncdadmmb ydn abf ?;?5 cdgb xb}d yoyo

Go}{nad X& ceb fd adgnaý co}knaofb xbscdxd kn [rscdfd %?;?>.!Nf C! gd}n o Hn}ba|b nf == adx! ?;?> b hr sbydf{d abf mo{{ns{b}dkbffo cn{{é& kdxb jfn hr b}b{{d ra gdargba{d sbydfc}ofb yb}d}knab kn Cdsngd kb* Gbkncn ko Gncebfd||d b ko Kdao{bffd!%ko YndYoscenan sr Bacncfdybkno Co{{dfnco& Xdf! NX& xdcb Cdsso.!D}o& ]dacoffn& bfb{{d yoyo& eo y}bsd nf adgb kn qrbs{d oa{nyoyo&ceb cdgraqrb å gd}{d co}knaofb adgnao{d kof xb}d Yoyo&Go}{nad X& yb}cný }n{bar{d kn hbkb co{{dfnco! Na {of gdkd Cdsso sn}nxbfý bs{}oabd off„o}coad ‖cdgyfd{{d‗ yb} sds{n{rn}b fo Cenbso knC}ns{d cda rao sbj}b{o ‖Cda{}dcenbso‗& sdsyb{{d ceb j}oxonaxbcb sr ]dacoffn& yb} fb }ojndan bsyds{b na gdf{n s{rkn& yb} crny}ngo d ydn so}é abcbsso}nd nas{or}o}b ra xb}d b y}dy}ndy}dcbssd of srd dyb}o{d0 f„ogd}b yb} fo Xb}n{é b f„dad}b kbffoCenbso fd }ncenbkdad! Nf ‖yoyo mrdad‗& b qrbs{d oyybffo{nxd fokncb frajo srf gdkd cdgb bjfn å s{o{d fdko{d na xn{o& hnad okbssb}b mbo{nhnco{d qrosn o hr}d} kn ydydfd& foscno knb{}d kn sî sdfdnf hrgd b fb }dxnab kn rao C}ns{noan{é kbxos{o{o o yo}{n}b kof srd{bgyd!

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2 ' JNDXOAAN UUNNN< YBKNAO KN []OASN\NDAB D KNGR[O\NDAB4

Abn knsbjan knxnan nf C}ns{noabsngd& sbjrbakd n yossn kbf srd Hdako{d}b&

kdyd fo kdgbanco kbffb Yofgb kbf srd {}ndahd& kn kr}o{o gnffbao}no& yossýof srd gnffbaand kn yossndab& na crn fo Cenbso kdxb{{b xnjnfo}b sbgy}b ynþohhnaceî jfn oxxb}so}n kn Jbsþ C}ns{d ada na{d}ynknssb}d cda goadx}b knhofso cdacnfno|ndab nf srd cfb}d! Na bssd sn kns{nasb}d& koff„nan|nd& qrbffn y}da{n o cdaxb}{n}b nf gdakd b qrbffn y}dybasn o cdaxb}{n}sn on ardxn {bgyn!

N y}ngn& cdscnba{n ceb fo yb}sbcr|ndab offo Cenbso kn C}ns{d å cdasbjrba{boffo xno {}occno{o kof srd Coyd gd}{d na c}dcb& cdgmo{{dad fo kdyyno mo{{ojfno& cda{}d fo kbcokba|o y}dy}no b kbf gdakd!

N sbcdakn& }n{babakd fo scofo{o gdakoao n}}bxb}snmnfb& cb}coad offboa|b yb} cdaxnxb}b cdf gdakd oa{nc}ns{noad! Na {of sbasd å sd}{o abn {bgyn gdkb}anfo ydfn{nco kbffb j}oakn cdacnfno|ndan bs{bso of cogyd }bfnjndsd0 rao ydfn{nco kngba{nco kbf ho{{d ceb ada cn sdad o}{ncdfn kn scogmnd abf cogydkbffo xb}n{é! [}o{{o}b cda qroa{d oxxb}so fo Hbkb yb} d{{bab}b yocb sxbfo&df{}b o ra oxxnfba{b n}bansgd& ra dccrf{d goancebnsgd yb} crn xb}n{édyyds{b ydssdad cdgyfb{o}sn& cdgb nf mbab cdf gofb! Na qrbs{ndan ydfn{nceb& nakrs{}nofn& cdggb}cnofn& hnscofn& knyfdgo{nceb& bcc!& yrý bssb}br{nfb {}o{{o}b& go sbgy}b ceb cný ada fbko nf y}nacnyofb& k„nabs{ngomnfbxofd}b oaceb sdcnofb& dxxb}d fo Hbkb ceb naknco nf gofb b cdf{nxo nf mbab!

[bs{ngdano}b fo Hbkb å& qrnakn& fo xb}o o|ndab yb} gnjfnd}o}b focdaxnxba|o rgoao na xns{o kbf srd hnab rf{ngd& o|ndab kn of{d cds{d& gof„bsbgynd xnbab kof Snjad}b b hr sbjrn{d hnad offo gd}{b& kof {bgyd kbn y}ngn c}ns{noan on ads{}n jnd}an na crn nf C}ns{noabsngd å fo }bfnjndab ynþ yb}sbjrn{o{o kbf gdakd& sb ada cda fb o}gn& cda rao ydfn{nco sdcnofbbkdans{o ceb dscr}o fo xnsndab syn}n{rofb }njro}kd offo gd}{b& of jnrkn|nd&off„nahb}ad b of yo}oknsd! Byyr}b& y}dy}nd qrbs{b sdad fb frcn ceb kbmmdad

bssb}b y}bsba{n abffb cdscnba|b yb} h}bao}b nf gofb abffo xn{o yb}sdaofb bsdcnofb! Nf gdakd gdkb}ad& naxbcb& ommojfno{d koffb frcn kbn j}oakn y}dj}bssn go{b}nofn& oyyforkb qrbjfn syn}n{n nffrgnao{n& qrbffb fnmb}bcdscnba|b° kbcnsb o fnmb}o}b° fb cdscnba|b of{}rn koffb frcn knxnab! SoaYnd U %Yoscbakn°. synbjo ceb nf gdkb}ans{o yo}nhnco fo }nxbfo|ndab knxnao&anba{b gbad ceb offo cdscnba|o nkbofb kbf mrda sbfxojjnd°& kbff„rdgdceb sn }n{nbab ao{r}ofgba{b mrdad°& sbcdakd fo }bfnjndab kbff„rdgd cebsn ho knd! _rbs{d syn}n{d gdakoad kbf hofsd y}dj}bssd hr occdf{d b dad}o{d ‖n

srdn shd}|n sds{bar{n& fb srb osyn}o|ndan yr}nhnco{b b mbabkb{{b‗ %Knscd}sd kn

?==



Yodfd XN offo cenrsr}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN. å rao xb}sndab c}ns{noao° kbfgdkb}ansgd ceb dad}o jfn o{bn!

Å fo yb}xb}so cda{}okkn|ndab hnfdsdhnco gdkb}ans{o cdasns{ba{b nacogrhho}b f„nadcrfo|ndab kbff„nkbofnsgd nggoaba{ns{ncd& ko crn y}dxnbab&abf'f„oyyo}ba|o kbn y}nacæyn {}oscbakba{n ceb cdgmo{{b! Nf srd gb{dkd åqrbffd kn b}jb}b xofd}n cda{}d y}nacnyn°< rao scnba|o cda{}d fo }bfnjndab&rao sdcndfdjno cda{}d fo Kd{{}nao& ra yb}kdansgd cda{}d fo jnrs{n|no&ra„of{}o s{d}no cda{}d fo ]nxbfo|ndab& nasdggo rao }ojndabnffrgnans{nco° cda{}d fb frcn kbffo Hbkb!

O qrbs{o frcb& Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& offo s{}bjro kn Conho& ceb y}dhb{n||ý cebJbsþ kdxbxo gd}n}b yb} }nran}b n hnjfn kn Knd %Jx ??& 29'2=.& {bs{ngdanýna ra„dgbfno o Ho{ngo kbf =999& nf m}oad kbff„Oydcofnssb %?=.& srf Snjarg

gojarg& kbffo Kdaao xbs{n{o kn sdfb b kbf k}ojd }dssd ceb& nasbjrbakd nsrdn hnjfn& ‖{}oscnao cda fo cdko ra {b}|d kbffb s{bffb kbf cnbfd b fb y}bcnyn{o srffo {b}}o‗ %?=& ;.0 ra bxba{d kbn {bgyn kbffo j}oakbsc}ns{noan||o|ndab kbf gdakd& nan|no{d cdf Xo{ncoad NN!Ydssnogd ada {bs{ngdano}fd& }ncd}}bakd ojfn onr{n y}dhb{ncn ko{n ko Knd yb} fo knhbso kbffo Hbkb4 Na qrbs{n {b}gnan oxxnbab fo xb}o jrb}}o gba{ofbsco{bao{o abf gdakd cda{}d nf Xb}md ceb eo ns{n{rn{d fo Cenbso yb} o{{n}o}bof cnbfd nf ybasnb}d b fo xdfda{é kbffb oangb& sbgy}b mnsdjadsb kn fnmb}o}snkoffo gd}so ao{r}ofns{o kbf gdakd ceb sdhhdco djan }bsyn}dsdy}oaao{r}ofb! Ao{r}ofgba{b djjn {r{{d cný å sceb}an{d ko qroa{n snoccd}koad on ynoan kbn gdkb}an yd{b}n {b}}ban ceb dyb}oad yb} srscn{o}babffo Cenbso rao ardxo cfossb° k„oyydjjnd of ardxd d}knab gdaknofb kngo}cend nffrgnans{ncd! [ofn yd{b}n sdad bad}gn b srmkdfn! Sn ybasn offo y}dgd|ndab ceb fo fd}d s{ogyo ho kn hnjr}b kd{{}naofgba{b nacdasns{ba{ncdgb nf {bdfdjos{}d° Eoas @rbaj& nf crn ybasnb}d gdkb}ad° ågdaknofgba{b bsof{o{d of sb}xn|nd kn ra ynoad yb} sc}bkn{o}b nfCo{{dfncbsngd ceb& sbcdakd qrbn yd{b}n& ox}bmmb hoffn{d abffo sro gnssndab!

Yb}cný c„b}o mnsdjad° kn {}oshb}n}b fo jrnko kbffo Cenbso o rao ardxona{bffnjeba|no co{{dfnco°& cdgb sn b}o {ba{o{d na yosso{d cda ]ogydffo!Go kdxb qrbff„oqrnfo oxbxo goaco{d f„dmnb{{nxd& hd}sb ox}bmmb yd{r{d}nrscn}b ra oyyo}ba{b yossb}d{{d kn ‖sbgyfncn{é jbanofb‗& cdgb ]dacoffnb}o s{o{d kbhnan{d ko Lboa Jrn{{da! F„d}o dyyd}{rao sn }ny}bsba{ý cdfcdacfoxb ceb sbjræ offo gd}{b kn Ynd UNN! B}o f„dccosndab kbffo scofo{ohnaofb offo Cenbso ko yo}{b kbn yd{b}n dccrf{n ceb& yb} gbjfnd kdgnao}b nfgdakd go{b}nofb& oxbxoad mnsdjad kn rao cenbso jfdmofb°! B ]dacoffn kojndxoab sn b}o kngds{}o{d oko{{d o dyb}o}b {ofb gr{o|ndab }bfnjndso

sds{babakd nf y}nacnynd ceb sn kbxb cb}co}b y}ngo qrbf ceb ranscb ynr{{ds{d

?=3



ceb fb xnsndan sdy}oaao{r}ofn& kdjgo{nceb b s{d}nceb& cds{n{r{nxb kbffoHbkb& cdgb fo Soa{nssngo [}nan{é& ceb naxbcb knxnkdad!

?=;



F*d}o c}rcnofb yb} fo Cenbso< nf Cdacfoxb kbf ?>25

Cdgb y}dhbssd}b gdkb}ans{o jfn b}o s{o{d yb}cný na{b}kb{{d k„nasbjao}brao s{d}no y}nxo kn qrbf sdy}oaao{r}ofb ceb hdako fo }bfnjndab& go knxnkb

cda nf sæ sæ ad ad0 s{d}no soc}o }nxbfo{o ko Knd ohhnaceî f„rdgd yossn kofcda{najba{b gdakoad off„ossdfr{d knxnad0 yossojjnd o }nscend ydnceî naojjro{d sn nasnaroxoad fb jadsn nffrgnao{b° ko kd{{}nab sbj}b{b°& yb} nahb{{o}b cda hb}gba{n kn rao }bfnjndsn{é° ao{r}ofns{o& fo Hbkb kbf Knd Radb [}nad! Ho{{d å ceb rao xdf{o cd}}d{{d f„ogd}b yb} crn f„bssb}b rgoad snknsydab o }naracno}b on ynocb}n kbf gdakd& kbffo co}ab b kbffo gba{b&syra{o qrbff„of{}d ogd}b gdakoad ceb srscn{o y}dy}nd f„o{{}o|ndabcda{}o}no b f„rdgd& ada ybasoakd ynþ cdgb c}bkb& aî xnxbakd ynþ cdgb ybaso& hnanscb cdf c}bkb}b cdgb xnxb0 ho kbf y}bsba{b fo sro }bjdfo kn

cdscnba|o!Bccd n cdaad{o{n kbffd syn}n{d cdacnfno}ns{o° sxbfo{dsn abffo ardxo y}ossn yos{d}ofb°& na{ba{o o sds{n{rn}b fo y}dhbssndab kn hbkb kbffo Cenbso& n srdn y}nacæyn& ad}gb b o|ndab sdcnofb& cda f„ogd}b yb} nf gdakd gdkb}ad°0ogd}b ceb eo yb} ad}go f„rgoan{o}nsgd& yb} syb}oa|o fo bxdfr|ndab kbffocdscnba|o& yb} co}n{é nf sdjjb{{nxnsgd ceb oko{{o n Xoajbfn on mnsdjan° kbn{bgyn0 b {ofb ardxo yos{d}ofb° sn sxdfjb cda rao ardxo fn{r}jnod}n||da{ofb& bcrgbans{o b gdaknofns{o& {r{{b cda{}ohho|ndan gdkb}ans{nceb

yb} na{}dkr}}b srmkdfogba{b abffo Cenbso fd syn}n{d kbf }bfo{nxnsgdbcrgbans{o& hd}nb}d kbf ardxd d}knab gdaknofb!

Fo gnssndab kbf srccbssd}b kn Ynb{}d å qrbffo kn cda{naro}b ok dyb}o}bsbjrbakd nf cdgyn{d ohhnko{d ojfn Oyds{dfn ko Jbsþ& dssno kn cdaxb}{n}b n ydydfn kbffo {b}}o& y}ngo kn {r{{n nf srd& jfn bm}bn& offo xb}n{é yb} crn åxbar{d of gdakd! Å na cný ceb nf Yoyo kbxb cdahb}go}b n srdn h}o{bffn!

Ydnceî fo yb}hb|ndab abf ybaso}b b abf xdfb}b ada å o{{}nmr{d rgoad& cdsæcdgb ada fd å fo yb}hb|ndab abffo hbkb& jfn rdgnan bfbxo{n o {ofb co}nco kn

sry}bgd gojns{b}d& }ngbknoad offo y}dy}no ngyb}hb|ndab y}dcbkbakd yb} ogd}b o C}ns{d& offo Sro yo}dfo& offo xb}n{é ko Frn {}ogoako{o& rancocdadscba|o ossncr}o{o koff„or{d}n{é kn Knd na {b}}o goanhbs{o{o abffo SroCenbso! Nf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad N nasbjao ceb fo sdfo }ojndab rgoao yrýjnrajb}b of }ncdadscngba{d kn ra Knd C}bo{d}b! Go of{}d å yb} fb c}bo{r}bxdfb} cdadscb}b ko sî fo y}dy}no d}njnab& s{o{d b hnab rf{ngd& cndå nf y}dy}nd mbab& qrbffd ceb abffo Mnmmno å abff„ofmb}d kbffo scnba|o kbf mbab b kbfgofb& cdadscba|o ngydssnmnfb off„rdgd of nahrd}n kbffo ]nxbfo|ndab knKnd& ko crn knybakb f„d}knab abf gdakd! Bsso ada yrý bssb}b oyy}bso kof

?=2



y}dj}bssd kbffb scnba|b rgoab°& go sdfd koffo Yo}dfo }nxbfo{o0 abssraxb}d mbab yb} f„rdgd å }ojjnrajnmnfb sba|o fo ]nxbfo|ndab!

?=8



Nf cdfyd ko gobs{}d kn Oajbfd ]dacoffn

Byyr}b& {ofb y}dj}bssd° b bxdfr|ndab° sba|o fngn{b kbffo cdadscba|orgoao& b}o knxbar{d nf j}oakb scdyd ydssnmnfb oaceb yb} rao ardxo cfossb

cfb}ncofb& ceb yb} o}}nxo}b o {ofb mbab° kdxbxo b}jb}b fo ardxo or{d}n{éojjnd}ao{o on ardxn {bgyn& ommo{{bakd qrbffo xbcceno! B}o na jndcd&sbgy}b kn ardxd& fo y}b{bso rgoao kn kb{{o}b nf y}dy}nd mbab°! NfCdacfoxb kbf ?>25 so}bmmb f„dccosndab yb} }bofn||o}b {ofb scdyd!

D}o& nf Cdacfoxb yb} bfbjjb}b nf Yoyo }ojjnrajb nf srd scdyd qroakdf„bfb{{d& oxbakd n }bqrnsn{n y}bsc}n{{n kn frcnkn{é b hbkbf{é yb} fo co}nco&occb{{o cda ra o{{d bs{b}ad f„naxbs{n{r}o& o crn kbxb cb}{ogba{bcd}}nsydakb}b ra o{{d na{b}ad! Ba{}ogmn jfn o{{n sn kbxdad }bakb}b ad{n abfjnr}ogba{d sdfbaab kn h}da{b o C}ns{d& yrmmfncogba{b y}dhbsso{dkoff„bfb{{d sbcdakd fo Hbkb& ceb xrdf kn}b& oacd}o ynþ kbf Mo{{bsngd& fo}naracno o So{oao& offb srb ydgyb b offb srb dyb}b& cdgb fd å foGossdab}no abgnco kbffo Hbkb! [ofb ossbjao|ndab sdy}oaao{r}ofb åkbsc}n{{o cdgb nf gdgba{d na crn fo Cenbso scbjfnb ra kbjad cdahbssd}bkbffo Hbkb& ohhnaceî bssd }ncbxo kn}b{{ogba{b ko Knd f„or{d}n{é yb} }oyy}bsba{o}Fd& gon yb} cda{}okkn}Fd! Rao b}o fo qrbs{ndab< ]dacoffnbfb{{d of sdjfnd kn Ynb{}d oxbxo nf y}dydsn{d jnr}o{d kn y}bsb}xo}b focda{narn{é co{{dfnco4 Å naabjomnfb ceb oxbssn ra cb}xbffd hnad o crn kbxb fo

co}}nb}o& go bsso å oako{o gdf{d df{}b fb srb osyb{{o|ndan b fb srb kd{n}bfnjndsb! F„omnfn{é kn ]dacoffn b}o k„of{}d {nyd! Jné ngyd}{oa{n dssb}xo{d}n ydfn{ncn fd oxbxoad ad{o{d& b cda hoxd}b! Na yo}{ncdfo}b ofcran ada n{ofnoan!

]dmb}{ @onsb}& occ}bkn{o{d yb} sbjrn}b nf Xo{ncoad NN cdgb cd}}nsydakba{bkbf [ngbs gojo|nab° ceb oxbxo s{}b{{d }oyyd}{n kn ogncn|no cdaJndxoaan UUNNN b fd kbsc}nxbxo cdgb ra jband ydfn{ncd° ceb sd{{df„oyyo}ba|o kn rgnfb y}b{b kn d}njnan cda{oknab b}o ra os{r{d}nxdfr|ndao}nd° %]dmb}{ Mfon} @onsb}& Ydyb& Cdracnf oak Zd}fk°& A!^!Gocgnffoa& ?>83.! Oaceb G! [}bxd} %Ydyb Ldea°& A!^! Kdrmfbko~&?>8:. ad{oxo ceb gdf{n xbkbxoad ra osyb{{d gocenoxbffncd° abffbo{{nxn{é kn Jndxoaan UUNNN! Sngnfgba{b& Ox}d Goaeo{{oa %[eb Xo{ncoaGdscdz Offnoacb°& A!^! ]ofs{da Ynfo{b& ?>::. na{}oxxbkbxo na frn ra}nxdfr|ndao}nd kb{b}gnao{d° b ra Yoyo sdcnofns{o°! Cdgb sn xbkbf„banjgo Jndxoaan UUNNN° sdffbxoxo yb}yfbssn{é jné na qrbf yb}ndkdc}n{ncd yb} fo Cenbso b yb} nf gdakd! N ynþ sojocn coynxoad ceb ]dacoffnoa{ncnyoxo rao ardxo cfossb kn }nxdfr|ndao}n }bfnjndsn° ngybjao{n os{omnfn}b na gdkd dccrf{d ra ardxd d}knab kbgdc}o{ncd& ko crn rao ardxo

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cenbso ' ynþ ranxb}sofb ' so}bmmb sd}{o cdf go}cend bcrgbans{o b cdgbj}oakb oango{}ncb° }bfnjndso }nrabakd xo}nb cenbsb!

‖Hr}dad gossdan nf y}ngo{b kbffo cenbso oajfncoao Hnseb} b nf yo{}no}co O{baojd}o kbffo Cenbso d}{dkdsso& cda n qrofn Jndxoaan UUNNN nan|ný raknofdjd bcrgbancd na cfngo kn h}o{b}ao cdgy}basndab‗ %nf J}oa Gobs{}dJnrfnoad Kn Mb}ao}kd abf fnm}d Hnfdsdhno kbffo Gossdab}no°& Go}snfnd& y!?;8.! O{baojd}o& yo{}no}co d}{dkdssd° kn Cds{oa{nadydfn& cdsæ cdgb of{}n&kngds{}ý kn oxb} }ojndab abf xbkb}b ]dacoffn cdgb ra ardxd JndxoaanMo{{ns{o& y}bcr}sd}b kn Gda{nan b kn rao bxoajbfn||o|ndab° kn ardxdcdand!

Yb} fb }ojndan kbsc}n{{b& cdahb}go{b kof kdssnb} srffo co}}nb}o kn ]dacoffn&ko crn }nsrf{oxoad fb srb na{ba|ndan b{b}dkdssb ' cdgb ydn so}bmmb s{o{d

yb} Gda{nan – c„b}oad j}oxn cda{}dnaknco|ndan offo sro bfb|ndab of yda{nhnco{d! Nf Soa{„Rhhn|nd& ceb b}o na ydssbssd kn qrbf kdssnb}& ab b}o ofcd}}ba{b kbffb srb nkbb gdkb}ans{b! Go n co}knaofn D{{oxnoan b [o}knan&cdaxna{n ceb ]dacoffn so}bmmb s{o{d ra Yoyo kn {}oasn|ndab& }n{baab}d kn yd{b}ab y}bscnakb}b cda{oakd srf jnr}ogba{d ceb ox}bmmb sbjrn{df„bfb|ndab yoyofb! B}oad sncr}n kn yd{b} ydn ynfd{o}b qrbff„oa|noad cenb}ncdceb sryydabxoad najbard b kdcnfb! Na qrbffo dccosndab& }nsrf{o cebf„na{b}bsso{d yb} kn}ngb}b djan krmmnd sn sno y}bs{o{d o sc}nxb}b na j}oakbsrf srd kdssnb} kn ada bssb}b gon s{o{d gdkb}ans{o! Cdgraqrb& yb} qrbnkrb y}bfo{n& na qrbf gdgba{d b}o ynþ ngyd}{oa{b s{omnfn}b ra occd}kd yb} fo cdahb}go kn [o}knan o sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d d& abf cosd ceb ]dacoffn hdssbbfb{{d& ynr{{ds{d ceb oyy}dhdakn}b f„d}{dkdssno kn qrbf krmmnd yoyomnfb!Cdsæ& kdyd fb {}o{{o{nxb yb} ossncr}o}sn fb mrdab° na{ba|ndan kn qrbfco}knaofb cdasnkb}o{d cdgb ra mrdad° ko D{{oxnoan b [b}knan gofj}okdceb nf srd kdssnb} fd }nxbfossb sdsyb{{d& knxbaab}d n y}nacnyofn bfb{{d}n kn]dacoffn abf Cdacfoxb kbf *25! Gn cdahb}gý fb }ojndan kbffo scbf{o knqrbs{o mnsfocco coaknko{r}o& rao scbf{o ceb ox}bmmb d}nba{o{d qrbffo kn

of{}n co}knaofn& nf jnd}aofns{o Bgnfnd Coxo{b}}o& mndj}ohd kbf Co}omnanb}bkbffo Hbkb° %Nf Y}bhb{{d kbf Soa{*Dhhn|nd°& Gr}sno& Gnfoad& ?>>9.!

[ofb fbjjb}b||o }njro}kd off„bfb|ndab kbf srccbssd}b kn Ynd UNN b}o nas{}nkba{b cda{}os{d cda fb y}bdccryo|ndan kn Ynd UNN ceb y}ngo kn gd}n}boxbxo y}bxns{d< kdyd kn gb nf knfrxnd°! Sbcdakd qrbf Yoyo& naho{{n& nfgbad ybjjnd kbn coaknko{n so}bmmb s{o{d nf co}knaofb Sn}n& ceb yb}ý xbaabsrmn{d sco}{o{d yb}ceî fo sro osson jndxoab b{é hocbxo y}bsojn}b ra yda{nhnco{d {}dyyd frajd yb} fb na{ba|ndan kn offd}o! Hr cdsæ ceb fo scbf{ocokb srf xbccend Oajbfd ]dacoffn! Kn {ofb scbf{o& qrbn krb or{d}bxdfn

?=5



co}knaofn sn yba{n}dad ydn ogo}ogba{b& go b}o {}dyyd {o}kn< cdfrn b}od}gon bfbxo{d offo ydsn|ndab yb} cdgynb}b fo gr{o|ndab kbffo Cenbso!

F*banjgo kn qrbf sdfbaab jnr}ogba{d {}okn{dNf kdssnb} sr ]dacoffn& y}bsba{b abjfn O}cenxn Xo{ncoan& hr }ngdssd ko frns{bssd nasnbgb cda qrbffd kn Gda{nan! Ra kbfn{{d yb}hb{{d& ada hdssb]dacoffn ra cenoccenb}dab ceb& d}gon& sba|o yor}o fd oggnsb yrmmfncogba{b! %Ancen{o}dacofn& y! ;?.! Sb ada å xb}d sn cdgy}dxn ceb nfkdssnb} å oacd}o cdgyfb{d abjfn O}cenxn Xo{ncoan! Na djan cosd abssradabjo ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN& cda sd}y}bso kn gdf{n& sno s{o{d f„nan|no{d}b knra y}dcbssd kn y}dhdako gr{o|ndab abffo Cenbso! Byyr}b nf jnr}ogba{d yoyofb fd bscfrkbxo& sd{{d ybao kn sbxb}d jnrkn|nd kn Knd!

Nd y}dgb{{d< kn ada kngnarn}b d cogmno}b anba{b kn qroa{d {}dxoncdasb}xo{d kon gnbn y}dmo{nssngn oa{bcbssd}n b kn ada oggb{{b}bqrofsnosn adxn{é& go kn cdasb}xo}b b kn xbab}o}b cda hb}xd}b& cdgb xb}dfd}d knscbydfd b srccbssd}b&cda {r{{b fb gnb hd}|b b cda djan ngybjad&cnýceb hr {}ogoako{d0 kn bgbako}b {r{{d qroa{d bgb}jo na cda{}okkn|ndabcda fo knscnyfnao coadanco& b kn crs{dkn}b n soc}n Coadan b fb Cds{n{r|ndan Oyds{dfnceb kbn ads{}n Yda{bhncn& qrofn cdgoakogba{n knxnan b cbfbs{n&

%bssbakd nd. cdasoybxdfb ceb kdx}ý }bakb}b s{}b{{o }ojndab koxoa{n of %[rd. jnrkn|nd knxnad kn {r{{d qrbffd ceb y}dhbssd0 Nd ceb dccryd nf [rd yds{d yb} knxnao kbjao|ndab b hrajd cdgb [rd Xnco}nd& ossns{n{d koffo[ro na{b}cbssndab %!!!. Yb}cný& cn sd{{dydanogd of }njd}dsd na{b}kb{{d kbff* oao{bgo& sb gon qrofcrad& d adn s{bssn& d ra of{}d& ommno fo y}bsra|ndabkn na{}dkr}}b qrofsnosn adxn{é na dyydsn|ndab offo [}okn|ndab bxoajbfnco&d offo na{bj}n{é kbffo Hbkb b kbffo ]bfnjndab& {ba{oakd kn cogmno}bqrofceb cdso off*na{bj}n{é kbffo ads{}o Hbkb& d cdasba{bakd o cen y}b{bakbssb kn ho}fd cda o}kn}b soc}nfbjd! %!!!.° %kof< Fnmb} Knr}ars

]dgoad}rg Yda{nhncrg°& yojnab ;; d 2;.!Offo frcb kn qrbs{d jnr}ogba{d& cdsæ cdgb kn qrbffd y}bcbkba{b&oa{ngdkb}ans{o°& sn kbxb kbkr}}b ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN ada c}bkbxo& d cebbssd yd{bssb }nhb}n}sn of srd ojjnd}aogba{d°& d ceb fd yd{bssb xnacdfo}b&d ceb fb gr{o|ndan fbjo{b of ynoad ceb frn kdxbxo o{{ro}b& oaceb sb jnécdakoaao{b koffo Cenbso& hdssb}d ko bxn{o}b yb}ceî sj}okn{b o Knd! [ofnjnr}ogba{n bsns{dad& yb}ý& y}dy}nd yb}ceî cen fn y}bs{o kngds{}n kn }n{bab}sn yrmmfncogba{b xnacdfo{d on fd}d {b}gnan kb{{o{n koffo Cenbso! Kn qrbs{d

jnrkn|nd& bxnkba{bgba{b& ]dacoffn ada oxbxo yor}o& cdsæ cdgb ada fd

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y}bdccryoxo nf srd y}bcbkba{b jnr}ogba{d oa{ngdkb}ans{o& aî f„oao{bgoceb syb}jnr}oakd oxbxo o{{n}o{d sr sb s{bssd! O qrbs{d yra{d& xns{n nsns{bgo{ncn cogmnogba{n ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN eo dyb}o{d& cdgb so}ékbsc}n{{d& sn yrý ybaso}b ceb yb} fo sro hbkb gdkb}ans{o bssn ada

}ohhnjr}ossb}d ra gofb go ra mbab yb}ceî cdahd}gn on mnsdjan kbn{bgyn°! Naho{{n& yb} n gdkb}ans{n& djjn yrý bssb}b ra mbab qroa{d nb}n foCenbso }n{babxo ra gofb& na yo}{ncdfo}b& oa|n sdy}o{{r{{d& n xofd}nkbff„nffrgnansgd°! Naho{{n& rao xdf{o abjo{d& na adgb kbf }bfo{nxnsgd bkbffd s{d}ncnsgd nffrgnans{o& nf cdacb{{d kn xb}n{é nggr{omnfb& na{oajnmnfb b{}oscbakba{b& nasdggo kn xb}n{é djjb{{nxo& xnbab gbad abcbsso}nogba{boaceb nf y}nacnynd kn cda{narn{é b nf yoyo kn qrbs{o ardxo cenbso cbsso knbssb}b nf crs{dkb yb} knxban}b nf yok}dab kn rao }nxbfo|ndab nggoaba{ns{ncokn ardxd jbab}b< f„rdgd of yds{d kn Knd! Ao{r}ofgba{b }bfo{nxn||o{o& bqrnakn abjo{o fo xb}n{é& shrgo oaceb nf cdacb{{d kn syb}jnr}d ceb offokns{na|ndab xb}d'hofsd å s{}b{{ogba{b cd}}bfo{d! Å ydn ngyd}{oa{bcdasnkb}o}b ceb abff„d{{nco kbf }bfo{nxnsgd nggoaba{ns{o f„b}}d}b yb} bccbffba|o å f„nggr{omnfn{é kbf xb}d& f„nkbo& cndå& kn qrbf Knd& ceb& cdgbkncb Soa Yodfd %Bm ?3& 5. }bs{o sbgy}b nf gbkbsngd& nb}n& djjn b oaceb yb} n sbcdfn! F„nkbo cda{}o}no& qrbffo kbjfn naadxo{d}n gdkb}ans{n& so}bmmb focda{narn{é kbf Gojns{b}d kbffo Cenbso o kdxb} bssb}b }nxns{o b djan gb||d yb} }ojjnrajb}b qrbs{d hnab& oaceb qrofceb jbanofb° syb}jnr}d& yd{bxo

bssb}b mrdad°/ Fo cda{narn{é kbx„bssb}b xns{o sno abf }oyyd}{d kbffoCenbso cda f„or{d}n{é knxnao& sno abf srd }oyyd}{d cda f„nasbjaogba{d b foknhhrsndab kbffo hbkb! Nf Yoyo ada {}ob nf srd yd{b}b koffo y}dy}nona{bffnjba|o d cdgyb{ba|o& aî ko nkbb d scnba|b rgoab& ceb sdad yb} ao{r}o }bfo{nxb& go koffo Yo}dfo kbf Sofxo{d}b {}ogoako{o sba|o sdfr|ndabkn cda{narn{é!

_rofb cda{narn{é qrofnhnco fo gnssndab yoyofb4 Nf Yoyo& yb} }oyy}bsba{o}b f„or{d}n{é knxnao& cdadscbakd fo kbmdfb||o rgoao& sn hoossns{b}b ko rao cb}ceno kn sojjn hbkbfn! Å fo hra|ndab kbffo Cr}no! Naqrbs{d sbasd nf Yoyo qroakd occb{{o fo co}nco y}bs{o ra jnr}ogba{dsdfbaab bk å o{{ba{d on cdasnjfn kbn srdn h}o{bffn abff„bynscdyo{d! Å abnSoc}n Fnm}n f„bxba{d kbn jnrkon||oa{n& yb} crn Yodfd ‖}bsns{b{b na hoccno‗ oYnb{}d& ceb occdfsb fo kr}o c}n{nco& kn crn so}é j}o{d& yb}ceî qrbffo kbf Yoyoå rao gnssndab xnco}no!

Abn ads{}n {bgyn qrbs{„ossns{ba|o abcbsso}no å hd}an{o d}knao}nogba{b koffoCr}no }dgoao ceb cn}cdako nf Yoyo& cdsæ cdgb yb} n j}oxn y}dmfbgn }ncd}}bs{}od}knao}nogba{b on Cdacnfn bcrgbancn& y}bsnbkr{n kof Yoyo& qroakd

sdad xojfno{n ngyd}{oa{n kdcrgba{n oyds{dfncn0 {r{{d& dakb bxn{o}b djan

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gnaoccno kn kbxno|ndab koffo gnssndab kn y}bsb}xo|ndab b knhhrsndab kbffohbkb na{bj}o b yr}o& cdgb hr ohhnko{o offo Cenbso kof Snjad}b! Offd s{bssdgdkd fo Cenbso }ncb}co fo hd}grfo|ndab ynþ ceno}o& ceb bxn{n qrbffbogmnjrn{é ceb gosceb}oad b}}d}n bk b}bsnb! Yb}cný cdasb}xo fo fnajro

fo{nao& ceb o corso kbffo sro s{}r{{r}o å okbjro{o o bsy}ngb}b cda y}bcnsndab cdacb{{n hnfdsdhncn b sba{ba|b jnr}nknceb!

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_rofn gr{o|ndan Jndxoaan UUNNN xdfbxo dyb}o}b abffo Cenbso4

Sn yrý c}bkb}b ceb abffo y}bsb}xo|ndab kbffo Hbkb abffo Cenbso na {r{{dceb c„å yb} srd rsd& cdgb fo fnajro Fo{nao& cn sno fo goad kbffo

Y}dxxnkba|o! Go nf Xo{ncoad NN ada }nrscæ abyyr}b cda ra yd* kn fo{nad ocdy}n}b b}}d}n bk b}bsnb na gb||d o s{b}gnao{b ogmnjrn{é! Cdgb}ncdadscb}b na bssd cda{narn{é abffo }oyy}bsba{o|ndab kbff„or{d}n{é knxnao&qroakd f„oj'jnd}aogba{d° kn Jndxoaan UUNNN s„å }nxbfo{d xb}o }d{{r}o!Yd{bxo bssb}b of{}ngba{n cda fb nkbb gdkb}ans{b ceb }bcoxo4

Cda{}oxxbabakd of jnr}ogba{d kn y}bsb}xo}b qroa{d {}dxý cdasb}xo{dkon srdn y}dmo{nssngn oa{bcbssd}n°& djan srd h}r{{d b}o jné kbjbab}b!Yb}cný& qroa{d of }oyyd}{d kn cda{narn{é cda f„nasbjaogba{d b foknhhrsndab kbffo hbkb& Jndxoaan UUNNN cda nf srd Xo{ncoad NN& }naracnoakdoffo nahoffnmnfn{é kbffo Cenbso& eo kngds{}o{d fo sro kbfnmb}o{o na{ba|ndab knknscda{narn{é! Naho{{n& fb kbxno|ndan kbff„bcrgbansgd yoac}ns{noad°& nasrmkdfd cda{}os{d cda fo kd{{}nao kbffo Cenbso sbjrnxoad fb adxn{ébcrgbans{nceb° kn kda Fogmb}{ Mborkrna DSM& f*rdgd kn hnkrcno kbfco}knaofb Gb}cnb}& ceb na sbjrn{d offo yrmmfnco|ndab kbff„ngyd}{oa{bbacncfnco Gd}{ofnrg oangds° sn b}o {}dxo{d cds{}b{{d o ko}b fb kngnssndanko y}nd}b kbf gdaos{b}d kn Ogo~!

Gba{}b& yb}ý& Ynd UN occrsoxo nf {ba{o{nxd b}b{ncd kn Mborkrna& ]dacoffn

fd }n{babxo mrdad! Cdsæ kda Fogmb}{& }ncbxr{d hbs{dsogba{b ko ]dacoffnabf ?>2; o Yo}njn& kncbxo< ‖Sb bfbjjbssb}d ]dacoffn yoyo {r{{d so}bmmb sofxd0 ommnogd fo ads{}o ceoacb0 bjfn so}bmmb coyocb kn cdaxdco}b racdacnfnd yb} cdasoc}o}b f„bcrgbansgd !!! n co}knaofn abffo gojjnd} yo}{b&ada soaad cdso kbxdad ho}b! Sdad coyocn kn xd{o}b yb} frn° %;?.!

_rbs{d gobs{}d°& qrnakn& ada yd{bxo }bs{o}b abggbad cdgb y}nd}b kn racdaxba{d co{{dfncd& go nf srd knscbydfd& ]dacoffn& yd{bxo okkn}n{{r}oknxban}b yoyomnfb! Knxbar{d Jndxoaan UUNNN& naho{{n& bjfn o{{rý srmn{d nf

gb{dkd kn kda Mborkrna!!! qrbffd mrdad°& gb{{bakd na gd{d fo goccenaocdacnfno}b cenogo{o o cdasoc}o}b° nf }bfo{nxnsgd bcrgbans{o! Cdsæ eodyb}o{d abf sbasd kn y}dgrdxb}b qrbffo fn{r}jno b bcrgbansgd!!! yb} raoardxo rjrojfnoa|o {}o fb cenbsb! [}b jnd}an y}ngo kbff*nakn|ndab kbfXo{ncoad NN& ]dacoffn cdahnký ok Oak}bd{{n< ‖Gdf{b kbffb oa{ncnyo|ndan knoffd}o Pkbf gdkb}ansgdW b}oad ydn knxbar{b hbcdakb }bof{é! Nf Cdacnfnd fbox}bmmb cds{n{r|ndaofn||o{b‗ %N qro{{}d kbf Jbsþ S{d}no kn ra*b}bsno°& y!

;? ' F! Mdr~b}& Kdg Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& ra Edggb k„Bjfnsb°&

Cos{b}goaa& ?>8;& yy! ?59'?5?& cn{o{d ko Knknb} Mdaab{b}}b& Fbgdrxbgba{ fn{r}jnqrb°& Hnkbfn{b}& ?>59& yy! ??=&??3!

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?9;.! Bccd fo cdahb}go {bs{ngdanofb kn qrofb sno& sna koffb srb d}njnan&f„na{ba|ndab cdacnfno}b° kn Jndxoaan UUNN& ceb cda{naro o bssb}b y}bknco{o cdgb co{{dfnco! Fd xbknogd oaceb ko cdgb sn bsy}ngbxo nfco}knaofb ]o{|najb} nb}n b ko cdgb fd ho djjn Mbabkb{{d UXN& }njro}kd of

y}dj}oggo kbf Xo{ncoad NN nan|no{d ko qrbf srd y}bkbcbssd}b! Kn {ofbojjnd}aogba{d° f„offd}o y}bhb{{d kbffo Cdaj}bjo|ndab yb} fo Hbkb& ås{o{d {oa{d y}dgd{d}b qroa{d bsbcr{d}b& oxbakd }nxbfo{d o Xn{{d}ndGbssd}n %Nacenbs{o srf C}ns{noabsngd°& SBN& [d}nad& ?>5:& y! ?2=.< Nf y}dmfbgo kbjfn oaan sbssoa{o b}o kn ocqrnsn}b n gnjfnd}n xofd}n bsy}bssn nakrb sbcdfn kn crf{r}o fnmb}ofb! Cn sdad& naho{{n& kbn xofd}n ceb& kbyr}o{n bcd}}b{{n& oaceb sb ao{n hrd}n kbffo Cenbso& ydssdad {}dxo}b nf fd}d frdjdabffo xnsndab kbf gdakd! _rbs{d î s{o{d ho{{d° %cda nf Xo{ncoad NN.!

Sn {}o{{oxo kbf y}dcbssd kn }offnbgba{° %offnabogba{d°. cfb}ncofb ofgdakd gdkb}ad b of srd nffrgnansgd& cda fo scrso ceb fo Cenbso oakoxooyb}{o on xofd}n gnjfnd}n bsy}bssn ko krb sbcdfn kn crf{r}o fnmb}ofb°%nmnkbg.0 cndå offo fnmb}{é& bjrojfnoa|o b h}o{b}an{é }nxdfr|ndao}nb!

Nf ynoad k„ojjnd}aogba{d° kbffo Cenbso& gbssd na o{{d ko JndxoaanUUNNN& y}dxbanxo ko nkbb bs{}oabb offo co{{dfncn{é b yb}cný ada yd{bxo cebbssb}b d}cebs{}o{d ko yd{ba{n fdmm~° }nxdfr|ndao}nb hoxd}n{b koffonajbarn{é& njad}oa|o d cdgyfncn{é kn y}b{n hd}sb nacdasoybxdfn ceb nf ynoadgosceb}o{d ko ojjnd}aogba{d crf{r}ofb° gn}oxo o rao xb}o naxb}sndab}bfnjndso! Cen yrý abjo}b ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN ommno dyb}o{d yb} ommosso}bfb knhbsb kbffo Cenbso b yb} oy}n}ab fo kd{{}nao ossdfr{o° b b{b}ao o raojjnd}aogba{d° offb kd{{}nab b offd syn}n{d kbf {bgyd4 Cný ada yd{bxoceb bssb}b d}kn{d ko qroa{n xdfbxoad fo Cenbso offnabo{o ‖on gnjfnd}nxofd}n bsy}bssn na krb sbcdfn kn crf{r}o fnmb}ofb‗0 ra ardxd d}knabgdaknofb y}dgdssd djjn ko Mbabkb{{d UXN& d}gon sba|o xbfn!

Ojjnd}aogba{d offo crf{r}o nffrgnans{o b}o fo yo}dfo k*d}knab

Cdgb sn å xns{d& Jndxoaan UUNNN sybssd yo}foxo o{{}oxb}sd fb srb scbf{byos{d}ofn°& dssno kn ardxn yos{d}n ko frn bfb{{n! Rad kn qrbs{n hr nfco}knaofb H}najs& o}cnxbscdxd kn Cdfdano ceb oxbxo yb} {bdfdjd yb}sdaofbnf jndxoab y}b{b Ldsbye ]o{|najb}& {r{{n ossns{n{n kof j}oa {bdfdjd @o}f]oeab}! Cds{rn å }ncdadscnr{d cdgb fo cdfdaao yd}{oa{b kbf Xo{ncoad NN& dhd}sb& cdgb nf y}nacnyofb bsydaba{b kbffo cd}}ba{b kbf ]bad shdcno{o abf[bxb}b! Abf ?>8?& abffo sro cdahb}ba|o o Jbadxo H}najs bsy}bssb qrbffos{bsso na{ba|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN yb} ra cogmnogba{d y}dhdakd abffoCenbso0 knssb ceb d}gon b}o abcbsso}nd ho}b kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco raoCenbso ynþ ranxb}sofb°! Ohhb}gý o ceno}b ad{b ceb nf yo}{ncdfo}b cdgyn{d

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kbffo Cenbso kn djjn å fd sjro}kd srff„rgoan{é na{b}o cdgb ra {r{{d<‖Bsso kdx}é knxba{o}b Cenbso ranxb}sofb na ra sbasd oacd}o ynþ xos{d knqrbffd ceb sno s{o{d snad}o‗! Ranxb}sofb° å fo {}okr|ndab kbf {b}gnabco{{dfnco° %co{{dfnco° å fo yo}dfo j}bco& ranxb}sofb° fo cd}}nsydakba{b

fo{nao.! Yo}foad cdgb sb fo Cenbso ada hdssb ranxb}sofb! Fo [}okn|ndab eoko{d of {b}gnab co{{dfnco° ra sbasd y}bcnsd yb} snjanhnco}b ceb fo Cenbsokbxb cdajfdmo}b° }nran}b& yd}{o}b off„ran{é!!! kbffo xb}n{é b off„ran{é kbffoHbkb! Ydn& nf {b}gnab cenbso ranxb}sofb° hr ngynbjo{d cdgb kbhnan|ndabkn rao cenbso oyb}{o o {r{{d0 f„nkbo ceb syra{oxo jné abffo cdahb}ba|o kbfco}knaofb H}najs& nf qrofb ojjnrajbxo< ‖Cn sn yrý kdgoako}b sb ada snoof{}b{{oa{d r}jba{b nf kdxb}b kn }nxdfjb}b fd sjro}kd o ardxb hd}gbkbff„oaaracnd c}ns{noad‗! Nf j}oxb å ceb cogmno}b fo hd}go kbff„oaaracndbxoajbfncd xrdf kn}b cd}}b}b ofgbad nf }nscend kn cogmno}b nf Xoajbfd!Cdgb so}bmmb ydssnmnfb cogmno}b ngyrabgba{b n {b}gnan ceb ko sbgy}bbsy}ngdad fo Hbkb sba|o of{b}o}b oaceb fo sro bssba|o4 So}bmmb ho{{nmnfbna{b}y}b{o}b fo cda{narn{é offo frcb kbf gr{ogba{d& fo [}okn|ndabnggr{omnfb offo frcb kbff„ojjnd}aogba{d on mnsdjan kbn {bgyn4

Fo gr{o|ndab y}dj}oggo{o yb} fo Cenbso

N yda{nhnco{n cdacnfno}n° sdad s{o{n }ncdadscnr{n abf gdakd qrosn sba|o y}d{bs{b! Go& sn kbxb coyn}b& cný }njro}ko fo h}ojnfn{é& ada fo hbkbf{é kbn

co{{dfncn! Cdgraqrb ada goacý nf sdsyb{{d srffo arffn{é kn qrbf cdacfoxbsb ra co}knaofb& cdgb [nssb}oa{& knceno}ý o yd}{b cenrsb nffbjn{{ngof„bfb|ndab kn ]dacoffn& ceb& sbcdakd qroa{d knssb& hr xdfr{o b y}byo}o{o kohd}|b bs{}oabb offd Syn}n{d'Soa{d°! _rbs{d sdsyb{{d å na rao fb{{b}o kbfco}knaofb o ra omo{b kdcba{b kn kn}n{{d coadancd& %ch! ―Xn{o„ & ?5$>$::& y! ;&An]da y! ;?.„! Fo }bo|ndab na qrbs{d sbasd {}dxoxo fo sro }ojndab abffbcbfo{b gr{o|ndan ceb sn kngds{}oxoad s{}rgba{n yb} fo sdxxb}sndab}bfnjndso na sbasd gdkb}ans{o b yoac}ns{noad! Yrmmfnco|ndan sdadcdgnacno{b o cn}cdfo}b occrsoakd f„nffbjn{{ngn{é kbff„bfb|ndab kn ]dacoffn& yb}ceî xdfr{o koffo gossdab}no %A]& y! ?::.,! F„occrso sn kngds{}ýhdako{o& yr} sba|o xofba|o coadanco! Go nf xb}d knceno}o{d å ho{{dranxb}sofb& nf {}bgd}b cfb}ncofb å focrao yb}sdaofb! Nf ho{{d å ceb offd}o nfsdsyb{{d yoyo° d}knaý ‖yb}qrnsn|ndan off„rscn{o kn Soa Ynb{}d& kbn xbscdxnynþ nakn|no{n° k„nasdhhb}ba|o kbf ardxd cd}sd‗ %nm!.! Nf sdsyb{{d adakdxbxo na abssra gdkd cn}cdfo}b hrd}n yd}{b! Sn dmnb{{b}é< cen yrý y}dxo}bceb ]dacoffn hdssb gossdab4 Hd}sb abssrad& ko{d nf sbj}b{nsgd kbffo sî{{o!Go sb fo Cenbso cdakoaao nf gossdab ynþ yb} cný ceb bssd cdgynb cda{}d

fo hbkb& ynr{{ds{d ceb yb} fo sro {bssb}o°& ]dacoffn cdgyæ cný ceb abssra

?3;



gossdab ox}bmmb yd{r{d cda{}d fo Cenbso! Kngds{}ý cdsæ abn ho{{n knsryb}o}b qroa{d qrofsnosn j}oa gobs{}d gossdab ox}bmmb yd{r{d ho}b!Yd{bxo {ofb na{ba|ndab sbj}b{o bssb}b scdadscnr{o o Knd4 Sb nf sds{bjadkbffo Cenbso å fo Hbkb {}osgbsso sba|o na{b}}r|ndab koffo [}okn|ndab& ada

sdad y}dy}nd fb kbxno|ndan gdkb}ans{b b fb nkbb gossdanceb cda{}d kn bssoo kbgdfn}b fo Cenbso4 Ydnceî nf Yoyo{d bsns{b yb} ossncr}o}b qrbs{o Hbkb&ra yoyo bfb{{d yb} cogmno}fo b kbgdfn}fo yrý bssb}b ra xb}d yoyo4 Nfh}r{{d s{d}ncd kn {ofb cogmnogba{d å sba|„of{}d fo jbab}ofbsc}ns{noan||o|ndab& nan|no{o y}dy}nd na sbjrn{d off„bfb|ndab b of ardxdynoad° kn ]dacoffn& ada hdako{d srffo kd{{}nao }nxbfo{o& go sr ra cdacb{{dogmnjrd kn cdscnba|o }b{{o° bsyds{d& cdgb xns{d& abffo Yocbg na{b}}ns°& knxbar{o nf }nhb}ngba{d kbffo Knjan{o{ns ergoaob° kbf Xo{ncoadNN srffo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso°! Fo ardxo cdscnba|o& go{r}o{o cda n {bgyn&so}bmmb s{o{o coyocb k„na{b}y}b{o}b n kdjgn b fo s{d}no& ada sbcdakd foxb}n{é ceb fnmb}o& go sbcdakd fo xnsndab {bdfdjnco° ceb fb î cdaao{r}ofb!

Nf ynoad° yo}{nxo ko {}b nan|no{nxb oaaracno{b ko Jndxoaan UUNNN< ra Ardxd Cdkncb kn Kn}n{{d coadancd& ra Snadkd ]dgoad b nf CdacnfndXo{ncoad NN! Go fb nan|no{nxb ada oaaracno{b& go y}dgdssb& b}oad gdf{bof{}b< rao ardxo Cr}no& oko{{o on ardxn {bgyn0 rao sb}nb kn nan|no{nxb knsbasd }nxdfr|ndao}nd0 rao ardxo }bfnjndsn{é ceb s{njgo{n||ossb bxba{ncdgb qrbffd kn Yok}b Ynd b hocbssb o gbad kn sbjan cbfbs{n cdgb Ho{ngo<

fo y}bso kn kns{oa|o kon xbccen b ardxn y}dhb{n kn sxba{r}o°0 f„oyb}{r}o kbfCdffbjnd co}knaofn|nd sbcdakd n c}n{b}n jbdj}ohncn na xdjo abf gdakd![r{{d sbjrbakd n ardxn y}nacnyn° yb} crn sn kdxbxo y}nxnfbjno}b qrbf cebranscb }nsyb{{d o qrbf ceb knxnkb< rao jbs{ndab }bfnjndso kn sbjadbcrgbans{ncd& ceb sco}{ossb qroa{d nf gdakd gdkb}ad }nhnr{o kbffo Hbkb!

Sn {}o{{oxo kn rao jbs{ndab kbjfn dyyds{n& oaceb na go{b}no }bfnjndso& b}o yb}cný fo gb{o y}nd}n{o}no kbf gdkb}ansgd }dacoffnoad& oyb}{d o xo}nb}ncenbs{b gdakoab& cdgb bqrnyo}o}b f*or{d}n{é knxnao kbffo Cenbso on yd{b}n

kbgdc}o{ncn kbf gdakd0 }nkr}}b fo }nxbfo|ndab o coyn{dfd kbff„rgoaocdadscba|o0 kbcfosso}b f*o{{nxn{é kbffo Cenbso o qrbffo kn ba{b sdcnofb0 y}bsba{o}b kdjgo b hnfdsdhno co{{dfnceb cdgb knofb{{nco knscr{nmnfb0}nsdfxb}b f„nacdgyo{nmnfn{é {}o Gojns{b}d co{{dfncd kbffo xb}n{é rao° b nfrgn° kbf yfr}ofnsgd gdkb}ad! [ofn sdad ofcrab cda{}okkn|ndan ceb nfgdkb}ansgd cdacnfno}ns{o na{bakbxo oyyfnco}b offo }bfnjndab b offoC}ns{noan{é& ohhnaceî fo Cenbso ' hnaofgba{b ' yd{bssb sxdfjb}b raooango|ndab° kbgdc}o{nco cdajfdmoakd djan crf{d! [r{{d sd{{df„oyyo}ba|o kn rao kns{basndab!

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Jndxoaan UUNNN }nxdfr|ndao}nd gosceb}o{d4

Kon y}ngn jnd}an kbf srd yda{nhnco{d ]dacoffn scdaxdfsb& cdgb gon y}ngo

b}o oxxbar{d& fo xn{o {}okn|ndaofb kbf Xo{ncoad! Cda mo{{r{b syn}n{dsb sn}bsb nf y}d{ojdans{o kbffo c}daoco b yb}sdaojjnd kn y}ngo yojnao kbnjnd}aofn kbf gdakd! Fo j}oakb cdgranco|ndab yossý o knsyd}}b kn ra yos{d}b jndcdakd sbcdakd n srdn mnsdjan yb}ceî sdfn{d sceb}|o}b srjfno}jdgba{n ynþ sb}n b soc}n! F„o{{bjjnogba{d kn hnkrcno abf gdakd b abffb y}dy}nb hd}|b& ceb {}osyo}nxo abff„d{{ngnsgd° kn ]dacoffn& jné nakncoxo ra ybasnb}d cda }okncn ybfojnoab& ceb hr ad{o{d abf gdakd co{{dfncd bkbsy}bssd ko ofcran ad{n sc}n{{d}n!

_rofcrad na Xo{ncoad oxbxo kbhnan{d Jndxoaan UUNNN f„B}gb{b \occdan%o{{d}b kbffo hnab kbf sbcdfd ceb yossoxo kof k}oggo offo cdggbkno.kbffo Cenbso gdkb}ao& yb} qrbffo sro naao{o omnfn{é kn y}bsba{o}sn sd{{d jfn osyb{{n ynþ knsyo}o{n! ]dacoffn naho{{n oxbxo krb xdf{n ceb kdgnaoxo yb}hb{{ogba{b! _rbffd yb} {r{{n b yb} f*rhhncnofn{é& ogomnfb b sbgyfncb&f*of{}d&qrbffd ceb cda{oxo {}bgbakogba{b& hb}gd b kbcnsd& ds{nao{d bkbhnan{nxd! O {}o{{n& o cen jfn s{oxo o ra gb{}d kn kns{oa|o& yd{bxo coyn{o}bkn ohhb}}o}b& knb{}d fo gosceb}o mdao}no b of sd}}nsd yb} {r{{n& ra fogydkbf xdf{d or{ba{ncd! Na rao mdr{okb abf cd}sd kn rao cdaxb}so|ndab& na ra

cbaad kbffb srb goan!!! b}oad fb }nxbfo|ndan kbf srd co}o{{b}b ceb soybxobssb}b kr}d& o xdf{b& hnad o shnd}o}b fo synb{o{b||o°! Yok}b Ynd Rabsbgynd njad{d on ynþ< sdmnffo{d kon srdn cdasnjfnb}n abjý of ydxb}d yok}b Ynd fo mbabkn|ndab oyds{dfnco na dccosndab kbf cnaqroa{bsngd socb}kd{ofb kbf h}o{b& abff*ojds{d ?>89& b jfn ngybkæ kn ngyo}{n}b on hbkbfnoccd}sn o Soa Jndxoaan ]d{dakd fo mbabkn|ndab yoyofb! F*oa{ncdgransgdkbf coyyrccnad koffb s{nggo{b b}o mba ad{d na Xo{ncoad& b fo Coso*Sdffnbxd kbffo Sdhhb}ba|o* nf j}oakb dsybkofb }bofn||o{d cda fb dhhb}{b ko{r{{d nf gdakd& sdffb{ncoxo fo crynknjno o}kba{b kn {oa{n {daoco{n°! %;=.

Jndxoaan UUNNN {ojfnoxo cd}{d qroakd sba{nxo fb kbaracb kn yb}sbcr|ndancda{}d nf gdaocd soa{d %co}knaofb Moccn.& {}o crn qrbffb ko yo}{b kbf srdsbj}b{o}nd Coydxnffo! Nadf{}b b}o of cd}}ba{b kbffb gnc}dsynb aoscds{b abfcdahbssndaofb yb} syno}b fb cdahbssndan kn yok}b Ynd %;3.!

;= ' Ancen{o}dacoffn°& yj! ?59

;3 ' Xbkn Nf cofxo}nd kn yok}b Ynd°& Jnrsbyyb Yojadssna& = xdfrgn&

Yokdxo& ?>:50 N Abgncn kn yok}b Ynd°& H! Cendccn& ]byd}{b}°& ?>850Abf Adgb kbf Yok}b°& Frcnoad Cn}}n b B! Gofo{bs{o& Oqrnfn bkn|ndan ]dgo&

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Yb} ossns{b}b fo gnssndab oyds{dfnco abf sbad kbf Cd}yd gns{ncd adagoacoad jfn onr{n y}dhb{ncn b gns{ncn& fo crn occdjfnba|o knybakb y}dy}ndkoffo hbkb b ogd}b kbf Yda{bhncb& o{{ba{d offb yo}dfb kn soa Yodfd srffb y}dhb|nb& ada hnkoakdsn gon kbf y}dy}nd jnrkn|nd abf {}o{{o}b cda y}bsra{b

nsyn}o|ndan koff*of{d°& cda{}d djan c}n{b}nd kn xnjnfoa|o b y}rkba|o yb} qroa{d }njro}ko fo knhbso kbffo hbkb abf gdakd o{{rofb!

Kn h}da{b on ho{{n sdy}oaao{r}ofn& fo Cenbso xo cda n ynbkn kn yndgmd°!Yd{}bmmb ra coyd kbffo Cenbso& okb}n}b offbj}ogba{b o rao sronsyn}o|ndab° sr ra bxba{d c}rcnofb yb} n kbs{nan kbff*rgoan{é4 Ada å hd}sbbgmfbgo{ncd& yb} cdadscb}b fd syn}n{d }nxdfr|ndao}nd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& ybso}b fo sro na{ba|ndab kn y}bsba{o}b cdgb knxnao f„nsyn}o|ndab° ceb jfnoxbxo ho{{d cdaxdco}b nf Xo{ncoad NN& gba{}b }nkngbasndaoxo Ho{ngo b

oaceb yok}b Ynd4 Nf Soa{d Rhhncnd ada yd{bxo njad}o}b ceb ]dacoffn oxbxorao xnsndab gdkb}ans{o! N kdcrgba{n ceb }bjns{}oxoad fb srb kbxno|ndan bsyb}jnr}n bsns{bxoad& oaceb sb ydn sdad syo}n{n koff„O}cenxnd Xo{ncoad! Fdoggnsb frn s{bssd na ra cdggba{d }bjns{}o{d< ‖Ydnceî& cdgb xbkb{b&oaceb ra y}b{b gbssd na dssb}xo|ndab° kof Soa{„Rhhn|nd yrý knxba{o}b yoyo/‗ Hr cdsæ ceb bjfn ‖naorjr}ý cda qrbffo sro sbj}b{o goadgnssndababff„O}cenxnd Xo{ncoad& qrbffo ceb knxba{b}é ynþ {o}kn& cda Yodfd XN& raocdasrb{rknab o {r{{d scoyn{d kbffo S{d}no< qrbffo cndå kn ho} syo}n}b nkdcrgba{n cdgy}dgb{{ba{n }njro}koa{n fo yb}sdao kbf yda{bhncb b qrbffb

kbf srd ynþ s{}b{{d ba{dr}ojb‗ %Ancen{o}dacoffn& yy! ;f& ;=.! Oaceb nfkdssnb} sr Gda{nan& yo}ngba{n sdsyb{{d& hr }n{n}o{d koffd s{bssd JndxoaanUUNNN& yb} ho}ab }bjofd off„na{b}bsso{d! Ada sd}y}bakb ceb ydn yb}hnadYodfd XN ommno xns{d qrofb hrgd sn okkbasoxo srf Xo{ncoad kbffb ardxbgoadgnssndan& oaceb kd{{}naofn!

Ojjnd}aogba{d°& nf ardxd adgb yb} gr{ogba{d4

Sn y}dybakbxo o c}bkb}b ceb cb}{b mo{{r{b o{{}nmrn{b of ardxd Yoyo b ceb

hocbxoad nf jn}d kn ]dgo& hdssb}d y}dy}nd xb}b! Cdgb qrbffo yb} crn oqrofcrad ceb jfn kdgoaký sb b}o s{o{d frn s{bssd o sc}nxb}b fo sro y}ngobacncfnco Ok Yb{}n Co{ebk}og°& }nsydsb ceb f*oxbxo fb{{o/ P…W Abf h}o{{bgyd foxd}o}b offo ]oknd Xo{ncoao knxbaab koxxb}d ngmo}o||oa{b! N knscd}sn kn Jndxoaan UUNNN na knxb}sb dccosndan %adn kdxbxogd {}okr}fn&}nossrgb}fn b {}osgb{{b}fn. b}oad cdgynfo{n offo mrdao& sb kncdgynfo|ndab sn {}o{{oxo& b y}bs{d& {}o n gnbn cdffbjen h}oacbsn& {bkbscen& yd}{djebsn& syojadfn b ydfoccen& sn yossý o bsy}ngb}b oyb}{ogba{b fbads{}b ngy}bssndan abjo{nxb! Sn kdxbxoad dyb}o}b k}os{ncn {ojfn yb}

?>5>.!

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gdknhnco}b cb}{n yossojjn nacdgy}basnmnfn° %]dmna Oakb}sda&Gbgdn}s°& ]dgo& ?>>;.!

?35



Fo Cenbso kbf Ardxd Cdkncb< Nf =2 jbaaond kbf ?>2>& Jndxoaan UUNNN&xnsn{oakd fo mosnfnco kn Soa Yodfd hrd}n fb Gr}o& oaaracný fo y}dssngocdaxdco|ndab kn ra snadkd kndcbsoad kbff*O}cnxbscdxo{d kn ]dgo& kn ra

cdacnfnd bcrgbancd b fo }bxnsndab kbf Cdkncb kn Kn}n{{d Coadancd! Abffo sd}y}bso jbab}ofb& sn å o}}nxo{n ok rao cdgrab cdaxna|ndab< Jndxoaan UUNNN gn}oxo ok rao }ns{}r{{r}o|ndab kn {r{{o fo Soa{o Cenbso! Nf snadkd kn ]dgo ab so}bmmb nf gdkbffd& nf Cdacnfnd ox}bmmb ngyo}{n{d fb kn}b{{nxb b nf ardxd Cdkncb ab ox}bmmb hnsso{d fb fbjjn d}knao}nb koakd nasdggocd}yd& bsns{ba|o b xn{o offo ardxo Cenbso& kbs{nao{o o sds{n{rn}b qrbffoxbcceno kn krb gnffbaan!!! Cda fo yrmmfnco|ndab kn qrbs{d ardxd Cdkncb& åna{bj}ofgba{b cdahb}go{o fo cdaxna|ndab srscn{o{o abn hbkbfn!!! nf ardxd Kn}n{{d yrý bssb}b na{bsd cdgb rad shd}|d yb} {}okr}}b na fnajrojjnd

coadancd f*bccfbsndfdjno cdacnfno}b< Cenbso 7 ydydfd kn Knd 7cdgrandab0 or{d}n{é bccfbsnos{nco 7 sb}xn|nd cdffbjnofb0 nasdggo srffoCenbso nacdgmb nf kdxb}b kbff*bcrgbansgd° %Gdasnjad} Oa{dand kbCos{}d Go~b}& KOC& Gdan{d} Cogyns{o°& Cogyds& M}osnf& ?: oy}nfb?>53.!

Y}dgd|ndab kn rao jb}o}ceno gdkb}ans{o b !!!

_rn mos{o }ncd}ko}b ceb abf ardxd Cdkncb& ao{d kof Xo{ncoad NN& sdad s{o{bnasb}n{b adxn{é sr crn nacdgmb f*occrso kn b}bsno& go sdad s{o{b }ngdssb

kbffb cdakoaab& cdgb qrbffo kbffo Gossdab}no/ Jndxoaan UUNNN kbcnsbsrmn{d kn }najndxoan}b° nf xbccend Cdffbjnd co}knaofn|nd& dakb}ngyno||o}b fo jbab}o|ndab kn bfb{{d}n kbf {bgyd kn Ynd UNN cda rao ardxokbffo sro fnabo! Yb}cný y}dgdssb ra mrda argb}d kbn srdn° y}bhb}n{n& y}ngd h}o {r{{n Gda{nan b& na sbjrn{d& Mbo! Cdaxdcý {}b cdacns{d}n abffdsyo|nd kn xba{n gbsn& df{}byossoakd ogynogba{b nf argb}d gossngd y}bxns{d hnad offd}o kn sb{{oa{o co}knaofn s{omnfn{d ko Sns{d X& nf crn c}n{b}ndna qro{{}d sbcdfn abssra Yoyo oxbxo dso{d cogmno}b yb}ceî d}knao{d offo

knhbso kbffo cda{narn{é kd{{}naofb& srscb{{nmnfb k*bssb}b of{b}o{o sbf*bqrnfnm}nd {}o ardxn b xbccen abf Cdffbjnd co}knaofn|nd hdssb s{o{dk}os{ncogba{b }naadxo{d!

Abf cdacfoxb kbf ?>83& offo sro srccbssndab& yb} fo qrofb oxbxo}occdgoako{d kof fb{{d kn gd}{b Gda{nan& nf Cdffbjnd b}o sds{oa|nofgba{b}naadxo{d b cda{oxo 5; co}knaofn bfb{{d}n! S„nan|noxo cdsæ nf gr{ogba{doaceb abjfn bqrnfnm}n yb} fo cda{narn{é kd{{}naofb kbjfn bfb{{d}n kbf Yoyo&gr{ogba{d ceb so}bmmb s{o{d cdgynr{d kon srccbssd}n& qroakd sn s{omnfæ yb}hnad ra fngn{b k„b{é yb} xd{o}b bk bssb}b xd{o{d! Gba{}b f„oa|noad

Yb}{nan b}o bfb{{d y}bsnkba{b k„N{ofno& co}knaofn ynþ jndxoan kn frn b}oad

?3>



bscfrsn ko qrbf cdffbjnd kn ardxn sojjn bfb{{d}n! Ok djan gdkd& yb} Jndxoaan UUNNN& c„b}o offd}o ra j}oakb sojjnd° ko y}dgrdxb}b!

?;9



Fo scbf{o kn Mbo cdgb m}occnd kbs{}d

F*dyb}o|ndab cogmnogba{d ox}bmmb ho{{d fbxo srffb dynandan kbn xbscdxn&o{{}oxb}sd nf ardxd yd{b}b o{{}nmrn{d offb cdahb}ba|b bynscdyofn ao|ndaofn&

s{}rgba{d kn y}bssndab srff*or{d}n{é kbffo Cr}no }dgoao ceb ad}gofgba{bb}o f*bs{basndab kbff*or{d}n{é kbf Yoyo b oacd}o dyb}oxo na cda{narn{é cda nfGojns{b}d b nf Yoyo{d y}bcbkba{n& b qrnakn kn Ynd UNN! Sb d}o fo Cr}nokdxbxo bssb}b ynbjo{o cný kngds{}o f*oxxb}sndab kn ]dacoffn& ho{{d}ncd}}ba{b abffo sro co}}nb}o& ko Mb}jogd o Xbab|no& yb} nf Gojns{b}d{}okn|ndaofb! Yb} sd{{dgb{{b}b fo Cr}no& sba|o ko}b {}dyyd abff„dccend abfgdakd co{{dfncd& sb}xnxo ra ardxd d}joad bccfbsnos{ncd ceb& kn}b{{d ko ra y}bfo{d of kn sdy}o kn djan sdsyb{{d°& yd}{ossb oxoa{n f*dyb}o|ndabojjnd}aogba{d°& oaceb kd{{}naofb& sbcdakd fb kn}b{{nxb ngyo}{n{b

koff*of{d!B cdsæ abf ?>89 {d}aý na scbao o ]dgo ra oa|noad jbsrn{o& cdb{oabd gocdadscnr{d ko ]dacoffn sdfd yb} fb srb {bakba|b mnmfnceb& yb} crnknsydabxo kn ra„ommdakoa|o kn {n{dfn okbjro{n of }rdfd< yok}b Ojds{nadMbo& kn}b{{d}b kbf Mnmfncd& cdahbssd}b kn Ynd UNN bk bsyb}{d knoxxncnaogba{n bcrgbancn°& oaceb cda jfn bm}bn& cdakrcbxo offd}o xn{o}n{n}o{o& kdxr{o of kbcfnad hnsncd0 go& }nscdyb}{d° ko Jndxoaan UUNNN&k*ra {}o{{d }n{}dxý {r{{o fo sro hd}|o! Nf Sbj}b{o}no{d ohhnko{d o Mbo b}o

xb}ogba{b rao adxn{é sybcnofb& b}o nf Sbj}b{o}no{d yb} fo %ardxo. y}dgd|ndab kbff*ran{é c}ns{noao %ceb ox}bmmb nacfrsd oaceb jfn bm}bn.°!Mbo& srd y}ngd sbj}b{o}nd& hr srmn{d ho{{d co}knaofb yb} jrnko}b ra d}joad&{oa{d yd{ba{b ko }ncbxb}b abf ?>8= fd s{o{rs rhhncnofb kn cdggnssndabcdacnfno}b! O {ofb cdggnssndab& yb} sxdfjb}b fo sro dyb}o|ndabbcrgbans{o& hr cdahb}n{d yb}hnad nf yd{b}b kn coacbffo}b jnrkn|n kbfSoa{*Rhhn|nd sr qrbs{ndan kn hbkb!

Nf ardxd co}knaof Mbo yb} ra ardxd bcrgbansgd

Fo {bs{ngdanoa|o kn gdasnjad} Go}cbf Fbhbmx}b sr qrbs{d y}bfo{d& cebbmmb ra }rdfd kn }nfnbxd abffo y}byo}o|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN& jb{{o frcb srgdf{b j}oxn oadgofnb occokr{b na qrbn jnd}an!

‖Kbxd }occda{o}xn ra ynccdfd nacnkba{b occokr{d abf ?>8=& qroakd b}dgbgm}d kbffo Cdggnssndab cba{}ofb y}byo}o{d}no kbf Cdacnfnd! Adn{babxogd fb ads{}b }nrandan na Xo{ncoad go f*rf{ngo hr k}oggo{nco! Abn hoscncdfn ko{n offo Cdggnssndab cba{}ofb xb ab b}oad krb srffd s{bssd sdjjb{{d< rad xbanxo kof co}knaofb Mbo& y}bsnkba{b kbffo Cdggnssndab

yb} f*ran{é b f*of{}d xbanxo kof co}knaofb D{{oxnoan& y}bsnkba{b kbffo

?;?



Cdggnssndab {bdfdjnco! _roakd fn ommnogd fb{{n& qroakd nd s{bssd edfb{{d qrbs{n krb scebgn& ed kb{{d< *î gdf{d s{}oad& sdad krb yra{n kn xns{o srffd s{bssd sdjjb{{d cdgyfb{ogba{b knxb}sn& dssno fo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso df*o{{n{rknab kbffo Cenbso kn h}da{b offb of{}b }bfnjndan*! _rbffd kbf

co}knaofb Mbo b}o na{n{dfo{d Kb fnmb}{o{b }bfnjndso°0 qrbffd kbf co}knaofbD{{oxnoan Kb {dfb}oa{no }bfnjndso°! Xbkb{b fo knhhb}ba|o& fo y}dhdakoknhhb}ba|o4

Cdso occokbxo4 Yb} qrof gd{nxd krb scebgn cdgyfb{ogba{b knxb}sn srffd s{bssd sdjjb{{d4 Of gdgba{d kbffo }nrandab& nf co}knaofb D{{oxnoan sn of|ob& sbjaoakdfd cdf kn{d& kncb of co}knaofb Mbo< *Bgnaba|o& fbn ada oxbxo nf kn}n{{d kn ho}b qrbs{d scebgo&ada oxbxo nf kn}n{{d kn ho}fd& yb}ceî å rad scebgo {bdfdjncd b kraqrb kn yb}{naba|o kbffo Cdggnssndab kn {bdfdjno*!

B nf co}knaofb Mbo of|oakdsn kncb< *Scrsn& oxbxd nf kn}n{{d kn ho}b qrbs{d scebgo cdgb y}bsnkba{b kbffo Cdggnssndab kbff*ran{é< sb c*å ra sdjjb{{dceb na{b}bsso f*ran{é î y}dy}nd f*ran{é }bfnjndso*& b ojjnrasb }nxdf{d of co}knaofb D{{oxnoan< gn dyydajd }okncofgba{b o qroa{d kn{b abf xds{}d scebgo Kb {dfb}oa{no }bfnjndso°! P…W Hr f*rf{ngo sbkr{o kbffoCdggnssndab cba{}ofb b ceno}ogba{b yd{bggd oxxb}{n}b& offo xnjnfno kbf Cdacnfnd& y}dsyb{{o}sn koxoa{n o adn& {r{{o fo fd{{o ceb sn so}bmmb sxdf{okr}oa{b nf Cdacnfnd! Cný xrdf kn}b ceb qrbs{b cdsb b}oad y}byo}o{b jné y}ngo kbf Cdacnfnd! Nf co}knaofb Mbo ada eo cb}{d ho{{d nf srd scebgo Kb

fnmb}{o{b }bfnjndso° sba|o bssb}sn occd}ko{d cda PJndxoaan UUNNN b!!! Wof{}nco}knaofn! Å qrbs{d gdf{d ngyd}{oa{b b gdf{d j}oxb yb}ceî sb ab kbsrgbceb nf Cdacnfnd kbff*ojjnd}aogba{d b}o s{o{d y}byo}o{d! Bk å yb} qrbs{dceb {r{{n jfn scebgn kbf Cdacnfnd jné y}byo}o{n hr}dad }bsyna{n& fbcdggnssndan }ngoabjjno{b b ceb cn sn dyydsb offo fns{o kbn gbgm}n kbffbcdggnssndan y}byo}o{d}nb kbf Cdacnfnd ceb& cb}{d sba|o ngyd}fd& nf co}knaofb D{{oxnoan y}dydabxo! Cdsæ cn {}dxoggd of Cdacnfnd na rao sn{ro|ndab xb}ogba{b ybadso b coynggd ceb qrbffn ceb b}oadcdasb}xo{d}n& ceb }bs{oxoad hbkbfn on y}nacæyn kn sbgy}b& offo {}okn|ndabkn sbgy}b& ada b}oad ynþ oscdf{o{n& ada b}oad ynþ sds{bar{n koffbor{d}n{é& sdy}o{{r{{d qroakd& kdyd f*bfb|ndab kn Yodfd XN& hr}dadadgnao{n n gdkb}o{d}n kbf Cdacnfnd< n co}knaofn Køyhab}& Srbabas& Fb}co}d& Ojojnoanoa! Fo adgnao yofbsbgba{b b}o o hoxd}b kn qro{{}dco}knaofn fnmb}ofn‗ %;;.!

Fb }ncenbs{b kbf M*aon M*}n{e°& oxoa|o{b o{{}oxb}sd nf y}dhbssd} LrfbsNsooc& hr}dad occdf{b nf ?3 jnrjad kbf ?>89 ko Jndxoaan UUNNN! Bssb

;; ' Gdas! Go}cbf Fbhbmx}b Nd occrsd nf Cdacnfnd°& ?>:8

?;=



}njro}koxoad rao }bxnsndab° kbn {b}gnan kbf Xoajbfd }njro}kd of kbncnkndb f„oyb}{r}o kbff„bcrgbansgd on h}o{bffn gojjnd}n°& }oyy}bsba{o{n kofM*aon M*}n{e°! _rbs{o nan|no{nxo y}bssd nf Xo{ncoad kbffo ynþ yd{ba{b&nahfrba{b bk oa{nco d}joan||o|ndab na{b}ao|ndaofb jnrkonco& hdako{o abf

?5;3 cdgb }ogd kbffo gossdab}no }nsb}xo{o ojfn bm}bn& oxbxo srscn{o{dj}oa sd}y}bso! Na H}oacno& gdf{n sdad jfn rdgnan ydfn{ncn ok bsso fbjo{nsbcdakd ra*nacenbs{o srf srd gdkbffd gossdancd yrmmfnco{o ko Bggoarbf]o{nb} %G~s{å}bs b{ Sbc}b{s kbs M*aon M*}n{e°& bkn|ndab n{ofnoaoSdkofn{nrg& Xb}}ro Soxdno.! Sn yrý xojfno}b nf fnxbffd kn yd{b}b }ncbxr{dkof co}knaof Mbo koffo gnssndab kn oxxncnaogba{d& ohhnko{ojfn ko JndxoaanUUNNN& koffb gdknhnceb ko frn na{}dkd{{b abn {bs{n fn{r}jncn }nhb}n{n ojfn bm}bnabffo }bko|ndab kbffo Ads{}o ob{o{b° kbf Xo{ncoad NN b ydn& koff„naxn{d okoyb}{r}b° xb}sd jfn bm}bn& oyb}{r}b crfgnao{b cda fo xnsn{o kn JndxoaanYodfd NN offo snaojdjo kn ]dgo b of Gr}d kbf ynoa{d!

Nf cogmnogba{d kbffo ydsn|ndab kd{{}naofb å bxnkba{b abn srccbssnxnD}nba{ogba{n cdacnfno}n°! Nf =; jnrjad ?>82& n coyn cdacnfno}n oyy}dxoadnf kdcrgba{d rhhncnofb k„naxn{d on c}ns{noan ohhnaceî& nasnbgb ojfn bm}bn&y}byo}nad nf gdakd offo xbar{o kbf Gbssno°! F„bcd kn {ofb naxn{d sn}nscda{}o of yo}oj}ohd 5;9 kbf ardxd co{bcensgd°< qroakd sn cdasnkb}onf hr{r}d& nf ydydfd kn Knd kbff*Oa{nco Offboa|o b nf ardxd ydydfd kn Knd{bakdad o hnan oaofdjen< f*o{{bso kbffo xbar{o %d kbf }n{d}ad. kbf Gbssno°!

Fo Hbkb abffo xbar{o kn C}ns{d b nf Srd }nhnr{d ox}bmmb}d hnan oaofdjen/_rofb ybasnb}d sdhns{ncd& jads{ncd° d gdkb}ans{o å s{o{d coyocb kn {ofbsy}dydsn{d yb} crn fo abcbssn{é kn cdaxb}sndab kbjfn bm}bn of Xoajbfd knC}ns{d& y}ngo gnssndab kbjfn Oyds{dfn& kn soa Ynb{}d b kbffo Cenbso&so}bmmb& sbcdakd n ardxn y}dhb{n& d}gon cdahrsndab kbf yosso{d4

F„or{d}bxdfb||o kbf Soa{*Rhhn|nd< y}dmfbgo yb} ]dacoffn

Fo kngds{}o|ndab ceb ]dacoffn na{bakbxo cogmno}b fo Cenbso& sba|o yb}ý

scdy}n}sn abf cogyd kd{{}naofb b fn{r}jncd& sn yrý }nscda{}o}b oaceb abn srdnsd}kn cdah}da{n cda fo Cr}no& ceb å o sb}xn|nd kbffo hbkb kbf yoyo co{{dfncd!Nf Soa{„Rhhn|nd& hd}{b oacd}o kbffb }bcba{n bacncfnceb kn Ynd UNN& bgb{{bxokbc}b{n& knxnb{n b gdan{rg°& ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN ada yd{bxo }nhnr{o}b& goceb yd{bxo abr{}ofn||o}b d cdgybaso}b! Cosd cfogd}dsd hr qrbffd kbffoscbf{o kn Mbo& ceb& bssbakd s{o{d kn}b{{d}b kbf Yda{nhncnd Ns{n{r{d Mnmfncd&knxba{ý nf m}occnd kbs{}d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN bk bmmb f„d}knab knojjnd}ao}b° qrbff„Ns{n{r{d& b}b{{d cdgb knjo yb} cda{bab}b y}dy}nd fbb}bsnb }o|ndaofns{b xdf{b off„ojjnd}aogba{d kbffo Yo}dfo knxnao! Yb} cdgynb}b f„dyb}o& yb}ý& kdxbxo sryb}o}b oacd}o fo Cdggnssndab Mnmfnco

?;3



kdxb n gdasnjad}n Oa{danad ]dgbd b H}oacbscd Syokohd}o& oyydjjno{nkof co}knaofb D{{oxnoan b ko of{}n& dyb}oxoad bsydabakd cda cd}ojjnd onxbscdxn {ofn kns{d}sndan gdkb}ans{nceb!

O qrbf yra{d Jndxoaan UUNNN foscný cokb}b nf srd xdf{d mrdad°&gnaoccnoakd fo cenrsr}o kbffo Cdggnssndab& ceb yb}ý cda{narý fo mo{{ojfno kbf Mnmfncrg° hnad offo y}ngo sbssndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN&}nrscbakd o fngn{o}b n koaan kbffo ardxo bsbjbsn }o|ndaofns{o& ceb kdxbxo&abf ynoad gdkb}ans{o& ngmd{{n}b kn adxn{é fo Cds{n{r|ndab kdjgo{nco KbnXb}mrg°! Kr}oa{b nf yb}ndkd kbffo y}byo}o|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN& ceb kr}ý ynþ kbffd s{bssd Cdacnfnd& sn xb}nhncý na Xo{ncoad f„bsyfncn{ocda{}oyydsn|ndab {}o fb krb ho|ndan< fo {}okn|ndaofb b fo gdkb}ans{o!

Fo y}ngo& }oyy}bsba{o{o koffo Cr}no& cndå kojfn orsnfno}n kn}b{{n kbn Yoyn

co{{dfncn& fo sbcdako ko ra bfbacd kn cenb}ncn ceb oxbxoad& na {bgyn y}dssngn d }bgd{n& cb}co{d kn {}oshd}go}b fo Kd{{}nao& gb}n{oakd }ncenognb oaceb cbasr}b yoyofn! [r{{oxno& cdgb oyyo}xb bxnkba{b& Jndxoaan UUNNN ybakbxo yb} qrbs{o sbcdako yo}{b! Ho{{d yo}okdssofb yb} cen njad}oxo cenhdssb cdfrn ceb xdffb {oa{n {bdfdjn sdsyb{{n na qrbffo sbkb!

Off„bfbacd rhhncnofb y}bsba{o{djfn& ]dacoffn oxbxo ojjnra{d o goad n adgnkbn sdsyb{{n Kb Frmoc b Cdajo}! Go n y}bfo{n kn Cr}no xbaab}d kbcfosso{n dnakn}b{{ogba{b bsor{d}o{n! Frajd å f„bfbacd< nf co}knaofb Yn||o}kd ada å

}ngos{d abffo sro co}nco abf Soa{„Rhhn|nd0 nf co}knaofb [o}knan& sba{bakdsnbsor{d}o{d abffo y}byo}o|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN& o}}nxý ok oaaracno}b yrmmfncogba{b fb srb kngnssndan& go gd}æ f„oaad kdyd& hd}sb knc}byocrd}b! Yo}ngba{n nf co}knaofb Cncdjaoan! Sdad gdf{n n cosn cebkngds{}oad cdgb nf yoyo mrdad° okdyb}ossb nf ybsd kbffo sro mda{é° yb} ynbjo}b fo cdscnba|o k„ngyd}{oa{n gbgm}n kbffo Cenbso! Snjanhnco{nxdå nf cosd kbf co}knaofb Job{oad Cncdjaoan!

Abf ?>8=& nf hognjb}o{d gdasnjad} Mrjanan y}bsba{oxo nf srd scebgo° yb} fo }nhd}go kbffo Fn{r}jno offo Cdggnssndab y}byo}o{d}no yb} foFn{r}jno! Nf srd y}bsnkba{b& co}knaofb Job{oad Cncdjaoan& occd}jbakdsnceb bsso aoscdakbxo kbn yb}ncdfn sn }nhnr{ý kn hn}go}fo! Cdasoybxdfb cebsba|o qrbffo hn}go fd scebgo° so}bmmb s{o{d hb}go{d& Mrjanan sn oyybffýo Jndxoaan UUNNN& ceb s„ngybjaý ok na{b}xban}b! Cenogý& naho{{n& nfco}knaofb Ogfb{d Cncdjaoan& srd sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d b h}o{bffd gnad}b kbf y}bsnkba{b kbffo Cdggnssndab Fn{r}jnco& yb} d}knao}b ceb xnsn{ossb srdh}o{bffd b ada {d}aossb ko frn hnaceî fd scebgo° ada hdssb hn}go{d! NfCo}knaofb bsbjræ f„d}knab b d{{baab kof h}o{bffd& qrosn na foc}ngb& qrbffo

hn}go ceb xndfba{oxo fo cdscnba|o kn fn{r}jns{o! _ro{{}d jnd}an kdyd

?;;



f„oa|noad co}knaofb gd}nxo/ %xbkn Gncebf Koxns& [eb Cdracnf dh Ydyb Ldea°& Orjrs{nab Y}bss& Knc`nasda& [u& ?>>9.!

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Nf {ena` {oa`° {bdfdjncd kbffo }nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b

Snccdgb Oajbfd ]dacoffn oxbxo ydcd kbf {bdfdjd& yb} ho} oxoa|o}b fb srbnkbb gdkb}ans{b scbjfnbxo n ybaso{d}n kn qrbffo fnabo0 y}dy}nd qrbffn kbffo

ardxo {bdfdjno° cdakoaao{o ko Ynd UNN cdgb yb}ncdfd nacdgmba{b! Bssnox}bmmb}d bsb}cn{o{d fo fd}d nahfrba|o na gdkd kbcnsnxd& go cda s{rkno{oknsc}b|ndab b oaceb }bs{oakd na{b}kb{{n& cdgb hr nf cosd kn [bnfeo}k kbCeo}kna! Bccd n adgn y}nacnyofn! Yb} f„bcrgbansgd° c}ns{noad'jnrkoncdOrjrs{na Mbo! Yb} fo Fn{r}jno kda Fogmb}{d Mborkrna b ydn nf gossdabOaanmofb Mrjanan! Yb} f„bxdfr|ndab }bfnjndso [bnfeo}k kb Ceo}kna b ydnEoas R}s xda Mof{eoso}! Yb} fo hnfdsdhno Eba}n kb Frmoc b ^xbs Cdajo}!Yb} fo {bdfdjno @o}f ]oeab}& Ldsbye ]o{|najb} b ydn @o}df Zdl{~fo!

F„oxxnd off„bcrgbansgd fn{r}jncd hr y}dyrjao{d ko kda Mborkrna cda fosro }nxns{o N}ban`da° kn}b{{o ynþ off„ns{}r|ndab kbf ydydfd ceboff„okd}o|ndab kn Knd! [ofb ybkojdjno° bcrgbans{o& b}o jnra{o okbfomd}o}b oko{{ogba{n kd{{}naofn b oxbxo yd}{o{d off„oyds{osno gdf{ngdaocn! Yb}cný b}o s{o{o cdakoaao{o ko Ynd UN! Go yb} ]dacoffn< Nfgb{dkd mrdad b}o qrbffd°& b naho{{n& ad{o nf mndj}ohd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN&Ebmmfb{ezon{b< ‖Fo sro y}ngo fb{{b}o srff„bcrgbansgd cn{o y}dy}nd fo}nxns{o N}ban da‗ %Gdrxbgba{ Fn{r}jnqrb°& ommî Knknb} Mdaab{b}}b&bkn|ndan Hnkbfn{b}& ?>59.! B}o f„oxxnd kbffo }nhd}go fn{r}jnco kbf Adxrs

D}kd° kn Yodfd XN!D}o& fo cda{narn{é abffo hbkb& yofbso{o abf gdkd kn y}bjo}b sbcdakd nfcdacb{{d fbu d}oakn& fbu c}bkbakn°& å fo xn{o kbffo Cenbso b kbf Yoyo{d&gba{}b fo }d{{r}o kn qrbs{o cda{narn{é ada yrý ceb y}bhnjr}o}b nf fd}dommo{{ngba{d°! Yb} cdgyfb{o}b qrbs{„bccnknd° ada mos{oxo ra Yoyo}nxdfr|ndao}nd°& go dccd}}bxo ceb bssd sn sb}xnssb kn ra cdacnfnd yos{d}ofbceb hdssb o ra {bgyd nf ?:5> b nf ?>?: kbffo Cenbso!

Nf ynoad cdacnfno}b yb} f„ojjnd}aogba{d kbffo CenbsoDjan ynoad eo nf srd dmnb{{nxd y}nacnyofb b qrbs{d å fo }ncdacnfno|ndabkbffo Cenbso cda nf gdakd gdkb}ad& qrnakn& cda n srdn yd{b}n y}bxofba{n< nffnmb}ofnsgd b nf sdcnofnsgd abf ynoad cnxnfb& nf jnrkonsgd b nf y}d{bs{oa{nsgd bcrgbans{o abf ynoad }bfnjndsd! B xns{d ceb {r{{d cný å}nossra{d abf ybasnb}d gossdancd0 cda fo Gossdab}no! Na {of gdkd sn oxbxora ynoad jfdmofb& kof ybasnb}d hnfdsdhncd o qrbffd ydfn{ncd b ko nahdakb}babffb cdscnba|b o{{}oxb}sd rao ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso! Go ydnceîqrbs{o oxbxo jné cdakoaao{d {r{{b qrbs{b nkbb& b}o abcbsso}nd na{}dkr}}b

y}ngo kn {r{{d fo ardxo kn}b|ndab abffd s{bssd gdkd kn ybaso}b kn gdkd o

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naxb}{n}b nf srd sbasd djjb{{nxd cda qrbffd sdjjb{{nxd! B}o qrbffd ceb fohnfdsdhno nkbofns{o gdkb}ao y}dydabxo& ceb na ydfn{nco kdxbxo bssb}b{}okd{{d abffo abcbssn{é ceb hdssb fo xn{o y}o{nco o kb{b}gnao}b nf jdxb}ad& ynþ ceb nf }nhb}ngba{d o y}nacnyn! Sb nf ardxd mbab° sdcnofb knxbanxo fo

yocb b f„ran{é yb} n ydydfn& qrbs{n xofd}n kdxbxoad y}bxofb}b oaceb yb} fb}bfnjndan& na sybcnofb yb} fo hbkb co{{dfnco!Ydnceî na qrbs{b nkbb fo fnmb}{é rgoao y}bakb nf sdy}oxxba{d srffo xb}n{éknxnao& cndå fo kn}b|ndab dyyds{o o qrbffo kbffo hbkb& {ofb ynoad snkngds{}oxo na yo}{ba|o ngy}dydanmnfb! Cdgb ho}fd oxoa|o}b4 Sdfdo{{}oxb}sd jfn s{bssn {b}gnan kbffo }bfnjndab& go coydxdf{n abffo Cenbso!Cdsæ n adxo{d}n kdxbxoad }ncd}}b}b y}dy}nd o qrbn {b}gnan rso{n kon hbkbfn!Bssn hr}dad rso{n kn cda{nard kof fd}d bfb{{d yoyo mrdad°< fb nakbhnan{bnsyn}o|ndan b oyyo}n|ndan kn sbasd ynþ xncnad offo }bfnjndsn{é sba{ngba{ofbceb offo hbkb! Oyyo}n|ndan° sæ& yb}ceî å y}dy}nd abf ynoad kn {ofbojjnd}aogba{d cdacnfno}b yo}fo}b yb} ydn o{{ro}b ‖ardxb yba{bcds{n‗ bardxn cbaocdfn° kdxb fd Syn}n{d Soa{d nffrgnao kn}b{{ogba{b n cenb}ncn b y}dy}nd cda fb nkbb cdasdab of {bgyd b offo yocb cda fb of{}b }bfnjndan! Bqrbs{d xo occb{{o{d offo frcb kbffo s{bsso ardxo ad|ndab kbffo {}okn|ndab&cdgb xdfbxo nf gdkb}ans{o Gor}ncb Mfdakbf %kbffo {}okn|ndab bxdfr{nxo.<Jbsþ yo}foakd offb cdscnba|b na crn jné so}bmmb fo {}okn|ndab° c}ns{noao&b cdsæ fo jba{b xbkb n sbjan kbf ads{}d {bgyd° abffo ardxo Cenbso b

{}osgbssd kon ardxn yos{d}n cdacnfno}n %;2

.! Sn ad{n< c„b}o mnsdjad knokbjro}b fo s{bsso [}okn|ndab cdgb hda{b kbffo }nxbfo|ndab o{{rofb! Cný hrho{{d koff„nan|nd kbf Xo{ncoad cda n foxd}n kbn yb}n{n ]oeab}& Cdajo}&]o{|najb}& b{c! %;8.! Ko{d& yb}ý& ceb fd scebgo srffo kdyyno hda{b kbffo]nxbfo|ndab b}o y}bsba{o{d {bd}ncogba{b kof Yda{bhncb o{{}oxb}sd fo Cr}nosbcdakd fo Kd{{}nao co{{dfnco& qrbs{d kdxbxo bssb}b sds{n{rn{d! Cdgbho}fd4 Cda rao xd{o|ndab& go qrbs{o }ncenbkbxo krb {b}|n kbf {d{ofb yb}ceîb}o kdcrgba{d kbf Yoyo°! Ada mos{oxoad n xd{n d{{bar{n b offd}o4Sbgyfncb& nf Yoyo mrdad° }nkrcbxo yb} kbc}b{d fo gojjnd}oa|o o gb{é+?

b nf ynoad yb} abr{}ofn||o}b fo [}okn|ndab d}ofb kn h}da{b o qrbffo sc}n{{o&xdfr{o kon y}d{bs{oa{n& yossoxo o corso kbffo gdsso° kn Jndxoaan UUNNNcda{}d jfn s{bssn scebgo kbf Yoyo° %y}ngd ojba{b kbffo [}okn|ndab d}ofb.!Bccd qroa{d oxxbar{d abf Xo{ncoad NN& ceb so}bmmb }nkncdfd ada hdssb y}ngo yb}xb}sd!

;2 ' Xbkn o}{ncdfd Fb ardxn yba{bcds{n° ojb}bcda{}o!

;8 ' Xbkn ]ofye G! Znf{jba& s! x! k!& Fb ]ena kb lb{{b koas fb [nm}b& FbCdacnfb nacdaar°& bk! kr Cåk}b& Yo}ns& ?>:8& yojnab ?:= ss.!

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Nf ardxd cd}sd nasnaro offd s{bssd {bgyd ceb na go{b}no kn hbkb {r{{d xofoscno{d off„na{ngd kbffb cdscnba|b b o qrbs{b sn kn}njdad fb ardxb yba{bcds{n cdacnfno}n/ Na {of gdkd sn yosso koff„ranco Yba{bcds{b djjb{{nxok„d}njnab knxnao ceb hdako f„ranco Hbkb kbff„ranco Cenbso kn Jbsþ C}ns{d&

offb {oa{b yba{bcds{n sdjjb{{nxb& sbcdakd n {bgyn& cdacnfnomnfn cda djanc}bkba|o b srssr}}d bcrgbans{o! F„bsy}bssndab ‖ardxo Yba{bcds{b‗ yd{}bmmb bssb}b rso{o cdgb gb{ohd}o yb} bxdco}b b cdahb}go}b fo xb}o branco Yba{bcds{b! Naxbcb hr rso{o yb} nasnaro}b j}oxn cdahrsndan& gooaceb off„nggoab nasnkno kbffo ‖jbs{ndab kbjfn dyyds{n‗! Cndå& ceb sn ydsso oxb}b djjn ardxb }nxbfo|ndan kbffd Syn}n{d Soa{d& gojo}n oaceb yb} ‖ojjnd}ao}b‗ d na{b}y}b{o}b na sbasd naxb}sd qrbffb y}bcbkba{n!Bccd cdgynr{o qrbffo gr{o|ndab jads{nco ceb eo }okncn abff„ofmo kbffos{d}no& go ceb å }ngos{o mfdcco{o abn xba{n sbcdfn kbff„B}o c}ns{noao!Rao sbgyfncb }ojndab cn yrý ho} coyn}b ceb qrbs{n cogmnogba{n ada yd{bxoad oxxban}b na adgb kbffd Syn}n{d Soa{d< ydnceî y}dcfogoakd yb} fo y}ngo xdf{o abffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso ra Cdacnfnd bcrgbancd adakdjgo{ncd b yb}cný ada nahoffnmnfb& sn knsybasoxo jnrs{ogba{b qrbffogossngo ossns{ba|o kbffd Syn}n{d Soa{d ceb å ossncr}o{o of Yoyo b offoCenbso!_rn sn å xns{d cdgb fo knsybaso djjb{{nxo& sbjrn{o koff*bxdco|ndabsdjjb{{nxo kn rao ardxo Yba{bcds{b& å sb}xn{o off„ojjnd}aogba{d!

Ra cdacnfnd yb} ohh}da{o}b d }ncncfo}b b}bsnb4

Fo Cenbso nasbjao yb}cný ceb fo ad{o kbff„nahoffnmnfn{é å ossncr}o{o ko Kndo ra Cdacnfnd bcrgbancd yb} nf mbab kbffo hbkb& b ceb f*nasbjaogba{d kbfgojns{b}d d}knao}nd b ranxb}sofb& oaceb sba|o jnrkn|n sdfbaan& kbxb bssb}bc}bkr{d cda fo s{bsso hbkb knxnao b co{{dfnco kdxr{o offo yo}dfo kn Kndsc}n{{o d {}ogoako{o bk å yb}cný nahoffnmnfb!

Abffo y}byo}o|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN fo y}ngo na{ba|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN

hr y}dy}nd qrbffo kn offbjjb}n}fd° kof srd sry}bgd xofd}b& dssno koff„na'hoffnmnfn{é knxnao ceb knsynocb of gdakd gdkb}ad& yb} o{{}nmrn}jfn xofd}b yos{d}ofb! [r{{oxno& nasns{bxo ' cdgb hbcb ydn oaceb Yodfd XN& cebcdgyo}ý nf Xo{ncoad NN of Cdacnfnd kn Ancbo ' srffo sro or{d}n{é kn cdacnfndbcrgbancd! B}o rao y}dyds{o ofqroa{d scoakofdso& go ceb hr occb{{o{o yossnxogba{b ko {r{{o rao jb}o}ceno ceb ada dsý cda{bs{o}b fo c}bknmnfn{ékbf yoyo mrdad°! Abff„dako kn qrbs{o ogmnjrn{é sn xbk}é ceb nf Xo{ncoadNN& koffo sro y}byo}o|ndab of srd kbcd}sd& b hnaofgba{b offo srooyyfnco|ndab& sn å sxbfo{d f„bxba{d ynþ nasnkndsd kbffo s{d}no kbf

C}ns{noabsngd!

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Nf ardxd y}nacnynd° ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN oyyfncoxo abffb srb oyb}{r}b b}o&cdgb jné xns{d& ceb sn kdxbxo cb}co}b ynþ cný ceb ranscb ceb cný cebknxnkb ko jba{n kn }bfnjndan b nkbdfdjnb knxb}sb! Go snccdgb ra gnans{}d knKnd kbxb naaoa|n{r{{d oxb}b na xns{o n y}nacæyn kbffo hbkb& ko{d ceb ada sn

coynscb kn cds„of{}d ynþ ngyd}{oa{b sn ydsso dccryo}b ra y}bfo{d co{{dfncd&qrbs{n& oyyfncoakd {ofb y}nacnynd°& nacd}}b na ra cdahfn{{d kn xofd}n!Naho{{n& yo}fo}b kn y}dmfbgn sdcnofn& yb} bsbgynd& sba|o {bab} cda{d kbffoHbkb& snjanhnco oggb{{b}b ceb qrbffn ada sdad fbjo{n o qrbs{o& ceb fo Hbkb yrý bssb}b {bar{o hrd}n koffb qrbs{ndan rgoab! Nasdggo& snjanhncooccb{{o}b fd jads{ncnsgd& coydsofkd kbffo hnfdsdhno gossdanco b kbfsnac}b{nsgd oa{}dydsdhncd< {r{{d yrý bssb}b occb{{o{d& djan hbkb bnkbdfdjno oa{nc}ns{noao& yb}ceî anba{b å ynþ ngyd}{oa{b kn qroa{dcda{}nmrnscb offo yocb b offo h}o{bffoa|o ranxb}sofb! Bccd nf cdgyn{d ceb]dacoffn ohhnký of Xo{ncoad NN!

N Cdacnfn Bcrgbancn kbffo Cenbso b nf Xo{ncoad NN

Ra Cdacnfnd jbab}ofb d bcrgbancd å ra„okraoa|o kn {r{{n n xbscdxn yb} kbhnan}b° qrbs{ndan hdakogba{ofn }njro}koa{n fo Hbkb b fo Gd}ofb& b kncdasbjrba|o yb} cdakoaao}b hd}grfb b}b{nceb ceb xn sn dyydajdad %xbknsoa [dggosd Srggo& N& q! 38& o =.< Kncbakrg bs{ qrdk na qrdfnmb{ cdacnfnd nas{n{r{rg hrn{ s~gmdfrg ofnqrdk& y}dy{b} b}}d}bg ofnqrbg qrn

na cdacnfnd kogaomo{r}°& %na djan Cdacnfnd hr cdgynfo{o rao y}dhbssndabkn hbkb ceb y}bakbxo kn gn}o f„b}}d}b cdakoaao{d na qrbf cdacnfnd.! Åqroa{d kncb soa ]dmb}{d Mbffo}gnad na Kb Cdacnfnns b{ Bccfbsno°& N& ? b=! ‖[r{{n n Cdacnfn Bcrgbancn kbf yosso{d {b}gnao}dad cda fo y}dcfogo|ndab kn xb}n{é kdjgo{nceb b gd}ofn abcbsso}nb yb} fo sdy}oxxnxba|o kbffo Cenbso& hd}grfo{b na kbhnan|ndan b cdgyfb{o{b cdaoao{bgn ceb ada foscnoxoad ynþ scoyyo{dnb off*b}bsno d offd scnsgo! Jfn O{{n kn qrbs{d Gojns{b}d sdfbaab oyyo}xb}d sbgy}b b o {r{{n nahoffnmnfn b&kn cdasbjrba|o& xnacdfoa{n‗ %co}knaofb Ldr}ab{& F„Bjfnsb kr Xb}mb Naco}aî°& {! N& y! 238.! Nf Gojns{b}d bccfbsnos{ncd nahoffnmnfb abffoCds{n{r|ndab Oyds{dfnco Kbn Hnfnrs° kbf Cdacnfnd bcrgbancd Xo{ncoad%=; oy}nfb ?5:9. knceno}o< Mnsdjao nadf{}b c}bkb}b cda hbkb knxnao bco{{dfnco {r{{d cný ceb å cda{bar{d abffo yo}dfo kn Knd sc}n{{o d{}ogoako{o& b ceb xnbab koffo Cenbso y}dyds{d ko c}bkb}sn cdgbknxnaogba{b }nxbfo{d& sno cda ra jnrkn|nd sdfbaab sno cda nf gojns{b}dd}knao}nd b ranxb}sofb° Kba|najb}& ?:>=.!

Cdgb n Jnrkbn yfosgo}dad nf Xo{ncoad NN

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Abf frajd o}{ncdfd kbf =2 jbaaond ?>88& Edz [eb Lbzs Ceoajbk Co{edfnc [ena`naj°& Ldsbye ]dkk~& Bkn{d}b kbf Fdd` Gojo|nab& kbsc}nxb n y}nacnyofn cda{o{{n yb} f*oyb}{r}o kn Jndxoaan UUNNN offo fdmm~° jnrkonco&na{ba{o o naxokb}b nf cogyd kbffo kd{{}nao b kbf kdjgo kn Soa{o Gok}b

Cenbso°! F„o}{ncdfd& sc}n{{d srmn{d kdyd fo cenrsr}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN& yo}fokbf }oyyd}{d kbffb nkbb nasb}n{b abn srdn kdcrgba{n& cdgb fo Ads{}o Ob{o{b°& cda fo ydfn{nco kbf gdakd! Yb} f„o}cnxbscdxd kn Onu&Y}dxbaceå}bs& nf sbjad kbn {bgyn° off„d}njnab kn qrbs{d kbc}b{d kbfXo{ncoad NN å s{o{d f*nacda{}d kn Lrfbs Nsooc cda Jndxoaan UUNNN°! ]dkk~kdcrgba{o nf srd sbjrn{d b ab na{rnscb fb cdasbjrba|b ceb ommnogdcdadscnr{d cda fb xnsn{b kbn srccbssd}n kn Jndxoaan UUNNN offb snaojdjeb!Sn {}o{{oxo kn occd}ko}sn yb} cdakoaao}b nf y}bsra{d dknd c}ns{noad° xb}sdn jnrkbn kbncnkn o corso kbn Xoajbfn! O {ofb scdyd b yb} sxdfjb}bra„o{{nxn{é bcrgbans{o° ceb ox}bmmb syna{d of{}n y}bfo{n o nasbjrn}boccd}kn hnad ok offd}o ngybasomnfn& nf co}knaofb Mbo }ncbxb{{b j}oakn yd{b}n!]dkk~ kbsc}nxb nf xnojjnd kn Mbo o Abz ^d}` kbf go}|d ?>83! Yd}{o{dkoff„Ed{bf Yfo|o off„ Ogb}ncoa Lbznse Cdggn{{bb°! Fæ& ydn& nfSoaebk}na° %Snabk}nd. ox}bmmb }ncbxr{d nf coyd kbf sbj}b{o}no{d yb} f„Ran{é kbn C}ns{noan %cdgb gon bs{bso on jnrkbn.! B}o f„nan|nd kbffo ‖s{d}nokn cdgb yd{ba{n y}dj}bssns{n kn Snda b y}bfo{n kn ]dgo b kbff„Ogb}ncoeoaad rso{d nf yd{b}b kbffo s{ogyo yb} y}dxo}b of yrmmfncd ceb fo ybaao

b f„ojbako gdkb}ans{o'gossdanco'sndans{o b}o yb} fd}d ynþ yd{ba{b kbf Kdjgo b kbffo Xb}n{é/‗ H}osb kbffd s{bssd L! ]dkk~!

B}o f„oyyfnco|ndab kbf y}nacnynd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN< sn kbxb cb}co}b ynþcný ceb ranscb kn cný ceb knxnkb°& o qrbs{n }oyyd}{n }bfnjndsn ceb ngyfncoadnf gossngd cdahfn{{d kn xofd}n ydnceî bssd }nkrcb fo s{bsso }bfnjndab knJbsþ C}ns{d ok o}jdgba{d k„na{bsb! _rbs{b sdad ydssnmnfn sr {oa{bqrbs{ndan sdcnofn& go qrofb na{bso cn yrý bssb}b na qrbs{ndan }bfnjndsbnjad}oakd fo xb}n{é kbn Xoajbfn4 Sbaadaceî oyyfnco}b {ofb y}nacnynd offo}bfnjndab co{{dfnco abf srd knofdjd° cda hbkn knxb}sb snjanhncooccoa{dao}b n kdjgn& b cndå& jfn ds{ocdfn kn hbkb& na {of gdkd y}o{ncogba{b}naabjoakd b cdakoaaoakdfn cdgb ho{{d}n kn knscd}kno! Na qrbs{„d}knab knnkbb fd s{bssd Jbsþ C}ns{d& cdf srd cen ada å cda gb å cda{}d kn gb‗ %G{?=& 39. nabxn{omnfgba{b kdx}é d syo}n}b d& {r{{„of ynþ xban} }nkd{{d of }oajdkn sbgyfncb sngmdfd kn rao kbffb {oa{b xb}n{é° bsd{b}nceb ok rsd kn qrbffdceb na fdjjno xnbab sy}b||oa{bgba{b kbhnan{d gdakd y}dhoad°& na yb}hb{{o cdahd}gn{é of gbssojjnd kbf j}oakb yoa{ebda gdaknofb bgdaknofns{o kn Ossnsn cdaxdco{d& srffo fnabo {}occno{o ko ]dacoffn& ko

Jndxoaan Yodfd NN ok Ossnsn nf =: d{{dm}b ?>58! Yb} n co{{dfncn nf xb}d

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o{{ba{o{d cda{}d nf Xb}md kn Knd ada sn cdgynb sdfd cda f„rccnsndab knJbsþ C}ns{d& go cda{naro cda fo knhhogo|ndab kbffo sro yb}sdao b kn sroGok}b& cda fo yb}sbcr|ndab offo sro Cenbso& cda fo abjo|ndab bs{}oxdfjngba{d kbn srdn Xoajbfn! Ceb sbasd cn yrý bssb}b kn cogmno}fn yb}

y}dgrdxb}b rao krmmno h}o{bffoa|o cda n Jnrkbn4 Å xb}d ceb jné Ynd UNNabf ?>;> oxbxo occdf{d nf fogba{d kn Lrfbs Nsooc srff„rsd fn{r}jncdkbff„bsy}bssndab yb}hnkn jnrkbn°! Fo yo}dfo yb}hnkno& kb}nxo{o ko nahbkbf{éb oyyfnco{o on Jnrkbn oxbxo ossra{d rao xofba|o nahogoa{b b hd}sb so}bmmbs{o{o cdgraqrb cd}}b{{o!

Go qrbffd ceb ada yd{bxo bssb}b cd}}b{{d å nf y}nacnynd kbffo abcbssn{é kncdaxb}sndab kbn Jnrkbn o C}ns{d %;:.! Å ad{d nf cosd kbf }ommnad coyd kbffosnaojdjo kn ]dgo %f*bqrnxofba{b kbff*bydco kn ra }bcba{b Bfnd [dohh d kn

ra dknb}ad Kn Sbjan.& Ns}obf \dffn ceb& nffrs{}b b dabs{d s{rkndsd kbffbSc}n{{r}b cdaxb}{n{dsn of co{{dfncbsngd& cdf Mo{{bsngd& xdffb ossrgb}b yb} }ncdadscba|o nf adgb kbf Yoyo Ynd UNN& Brjband %;5.!

Fo h}o{bffoa|o }bfnjndso ngyfnco nf Yok}b cdgrab ceb naxný srd Hnjfnd yb} sofxo}b jfn rdgnan ohh}o{bffo{n abffo Yo}dfo knxnao! Yd{}bmmb fo Cenbsogr{o}b qrbs{d sbasd yb} bxn{o}b f„occrso kn oa{nsbgn{nsgd4

Fo kngds{}o|ndab ynþ xns{dso kbffo knfocb}oa{b gr{o|ndab crf{r}ofb°dyb}o{o ko ]dacoffn abffo Cenbso sn yofbsý abf cdgyd}{ogba{d kbf cfb}d!

Gnjfnono kn y}b{n foscno}dad fo {daoco& gdf{n sn sydso}dad& b qrbffn }ngos{neoaad srmæ{d& na j}okn knxb}sn& o{}dcn knfbggn kn cdscnba|o& {}o fo Cenbsona crn hr}dad hd}go{n b fo ardxo cenbso bcrgbans{o cdacnfno}b!_rbs{d ho{{d yb}kr}o ko qrosn gb||d sbcdfd! Na xb}n{é bssn hr}dad o{{}o{{nkoffo ynþ nasnkndso hd}go kn }nxdfr|ndab k„djan {bgyd& qrbffo sbgoa{nco&ceb ofnbao nf sbasd k„djan cdso xbar{o koff„Of{d& o corso kn raojjnd}aogba{d° koff„of{}d°! Cdgb sn å xns{d bsso gn}oxo o cdaxb}{n}b focdscnba|o kbn cdasoc}o{n° o ra ardxd d}knab sdcnofb& n crn dyb}o{d}n° snsba{nssb}d n ardxn sofxo{d}n kbf gdakd! Sn {}o{{oxo k„nas{or}o}b rao ardxo

cdscnba|o yb} ra ardxd socb}kd|nd kn rao }bfnjndab sdcnofns{dnkb°!

;: ' Cdgb sc}nxb Fbóa Kb Ydacnas na Lrkonsg oak {eb Xo{ncoa°< Abf?>;> PLrfbs NsoocW bmmb cda{o{{n cdf cfb}d Pgdkb}ans{oW kn ]dgo& bko{{}oxb}sd cds{d}d yd{å d{{bab}b rao rknba|o y}nxo{o ko Ynd UNN& cdfqrofb sn fogba{ý na hoxd}b kbf jnrkonsgd& cenbkbakdjfn kn ho} bsognao}b n*Knbcn Yra{n kn Sbbfnsmb}j*°! P_rnakn qrbffd yd}{o{d oxoa{n ko ]dacoffn b}ora y}dj}oggo kn gr{o|ndab kbffo Cenbso jné {}occno{d ko yo}bccend{bgyd bk d}gon hb}gd of sbgohd}d sdfd na o{{bso kbf xb}kb…W;5 ' Nf ]ommnad ceb sn o}}bsb o C}ns{d° Lrkn{e Comork& Soa Yodfd!

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F„bsbgynd scbf{d qrn yb} nffrs{}o}b qrbs{o }nxdfr|ndab yo}okdssofb& y}ossnkns{}r{{nxo kbff„nkba{n{é kbf socb}kd{b co{{dfncd& å qrbffd kbf yok}b jbsrn{o]ncco}kd Fdgmo}kn& {oa{d xncnad o Ynd UNN b offo sro o{{nxn{é yos{d}ofb kobssb}b kb{{d nf gnc}dhdad kn Knd°!

Bjfn hr oaceb fbjo{d off„Bxba{d kn Ho{ngo& go cda qrofb cda{}nmr{d4Fo kdgoako å k„dmmfnjd yb}ceî frn å kn cb}{d nf {nyd° ynþ kn}b{{d kbfy}dhb{o kn sxba{r}b° kn }dacoffnoao gbgd}no!

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8 ' F„BANJGO[NCD COSD KN YOK]B FDGMO]KN Fo yd{ba{b goccenao k„nacrf{r}o|ndab kbf mrdansgd go{b}nofns{o°&fnmb}ofb& sdcnofns{o b gdkb}ans{o b gnaoccnoakd djan crf{r}o b na sybcnof

gdkd nf cfb}d co{{dfncd& }ncenbkbxo kof Yoyo fo knsydsn|ndab o sds{bab}brao hd}{b bfn{b crf{r}ofb! [}o qrbs{n n Jbsrn{n& b {}o fd}d ra yok}b bccbffba{bd}o{d}b& coyocb k„nahnoggo}b oaceb n ynþ {nbynkn!Sn {}o{{oxo kn yok}b ]ncco}kd Fdgmo}kn& ad{d abjfn oaan _ro}oa{o bCnaqroa{o yb} fo j}oakb s{ngo oxr{o kof Yoyo! B Fdgmo}kn& cenogo{d nfgnc}dhdad kn Knd° ' cd}}nsydakbxo o {oa{d y}nxnfbjnd of|oakd fo xdcbsybcnofgba{b cda{}d nf yb}ncdfd cdgrans{o kbjfn o{bn sba|o C}ns{d& sba|oKnd& sba|„oango& hnjfn kbf kbgdand cda fb goan syd}ceb kn soajrb°& cebox}bmmb}d {}oscnao{d abffo gnsb}no fo sdcnb{é rgoao! Dccd}}bxo& qrnakn&rao gdmnfn{o|ndab jbab}ofb° kbn co{{dfncn& na sbjrn{d offb yo}dfb k„d}knabkbf Yoyo& cdgb y}bkncoxo Fdgmo}kn< cda Ynd UNN ceb b}o s{o{d dhhb}{d offoCenbso abf ads{}d sbcdfd ra ynoad cbfbs{b yb} ra gdakd gnjfnd}b°! _rnsn xbk}é ceb yok}b Fdgmo}kn b}o oaceb frn ra }nhd}go{d}b! Cdgb gonoffd}o qrbs{d srd osyb{{d fd eo }bsd oacd}o ynþ naxnsd of xbfo{d }nhd}gns{o bgdkb}ans{o ]dacoffn knxbar{d Jndxoaan UUNNN4 Å ceno}d ceb o {of yra{d sn{}o{{o kn ra banjgo kbf }nhd}gnsgd cfb}ncofb& synbjomnfb sdfd koffoknxb}sn{é kn scdyn< rad xdfbxo ohh}da{o}b fb c}nsn abffo Cenbso& f„of{}d

cogmno}fo/Nf Gdxngba{d yb} ra Gdakd Gnjfnd}b° hr& offd}o oango{d ko cenb}ncncdaabssn na qrofceb gdkd cda jfn oxxnsn kn Ho{ngo& cda f„oyydjjnd kn YndUNN! Yb} fo s{d}no å ngyd}{oa{b cdadscb}b {ofb gdxngba{d b yok}bFdgmo}kn& ydnceî& o{{}oxb}sd qrbs{d yb}sdaojjnd cenoxb kbf {bgyd kn YndUNN& sn yrý coyn}b gbjfnd fo kngbasndab kbn jron kn qrbf gdgba{d! Bssnjbab}o}dad qrbffo c}nsn y}b'cdacnfno}b shdcno{o abf c}dffd kn gdf{n{rknan kncenb}ncn b hbkbfn! Fd kbsc}nxb nf gnd o}{ncdfd srf fnm}d Ynd UNN yb} ragdakd gnjfnd}b°& kn y! Fdgmo}kn& ?>2;& ]dgo& Fo Cnxnf{é Co{{dfnco %;>.!

Sn kbxb soyb}b ceb na Xo{ncoad jné cdomn{oxoad offd}o krb syn}n{n< rad kncdakoaao& f„of{}d kn oyb}{r}o of cdgransgd! Nf y}ngd yd}{oxo nf Yoyo o yo}fo}b kbf yb}ncdfd na{}nasbcogba{b yb}xb}sd& cda crn abssrao {}o{{o{nxoå ydssnmnfb°& nf sbcdakd y}byo}oxo sbj}b{ogba{b nf cdgy}dgbssd s{d}ncd°cda djan sdcnofnsgd& kbgdc}o{ncd d }bofb!D}o& cen foxd}oxo cda fo xnsndab kn Ynd UNN ada yd{bxo njad}o}b b {ocb}bceb qrbff„of{}o ydfn{nco b}o kba{}d fd s{bssd yofo||d abffo hnjr}o knGda{nan! Nf fnm}d kn \n|dfo fd }occda{o! Fo C}dcno{o mdfdjabsb eo }nof|o{d

;> ' F„banjgo{ncd cosd kn yok}b ]ncco}kd Fdgmo}kn°

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fb qrd{o|ndan kn Fdgmo}kn ojfn dccen kn Ynd UNN b& na{}oasnjba{nsgd o yo}{b& eo }nbgyn{d kn sdkknsho|ndab fd s{bssd Fb}co}d& ceb ab kncb {r{{d nf mbab ydssnmnfb offo }nrandab kbff„5 hbmm}ond kbn co}knaofn b xbscdxn k„N{ofnoo ]dgo° %29.! Go f„na{bgyb}oa|o° kn Fdgmo}kn y}bknco{d}b srscn{ý

oaceb fb dmnb|ndan kn ra srggn{ jb}o}cencd na{b}bsso{d o hoxd}n}b fo}nranhnco|ndab kbffb hd}|b co{{dfnceb na ra sdfd yo}{n{d< qrbffdkbgdc}ns{noad!Ko ra„of{}o yo}{b c„b}o fo {bakba|o o cdgybaso}b fb syna{b ydfn{nceb cdaqrbffb syn}n{rofn %Fo Yn}o.! Fdgmo}kn s„nsyn}oxo of co}nsgo{nsgd kn Ceno}oFrmnce %Hdcdfo}n. cdgb ok ra sbcdakd ohhfo{d kn xn{o! Go nf srd cogyd knfd{{o å d}gon mba naknxnkro{d! Fdgmo}kn xrdfb rao }nhd}go oaceb yb} s{}oyyo}b on cdgrans{n fb ydsn|ndan ko bssn dccryo{b na N{ofno& cdso }nsrf{o{ongydssnmnfb on kbgdc}ns{noan! Gda{nan yb}ý fd {nbab k„dccend0 nf srd ynoad yra{o ok of{}d< off„o}{ncdfo|ndab kn ardxb cdahb}ba|b bynscdyofn na {r{{d nfgdakd! Fdgmo}kn sc}nxb}é ydn ceb& na M}osnfb& yo}foakd cdf ara|nd& oacebfrn kn adgb Fdgmo}kn& kbffo }nhd}go& nf knyfdgo{ncd jfn knssb kn ada ho}snnffrsndan< Cn xd}}oaad gn}ocdfn yb} {ofb }nhd}go! F„ranco xno ' jfn srjjb}æ' so}bmmb kn sxnfryyo}b ra gdxngba{d kbn xbscdxn na ra Cdacnfnd& yb}ceîada mos{b}bmmb aboaceb yb}srokb}b nf Yoyo& ko sdfd°![d}aoakd na Br}dyo& yok}b Fdgmo}kn ho scofd na Yd}{djoffd yb} oako}b oHo{ngo& kdxb bsy}ngb rao y}bjenb}o o Go}no Soa{nssngo< Nd y}bkncd na

{r{{n n {dan fo }nhd}go kbffo Cenbso& kncd kn y}bsba{o}b ra gbssojjnd kbfYoyo& na }bof{é sdad nd ceb {}oscnad fo Cenbso! Goggo& ho ceb ada sno raohdffno& ceb ada koaabjjn abssrao oango°! Naho{{n& na qrbf yb}ndkd nf Yok}bsn b}o gbssd na ynbao o|ndab& sbcdakd nf srd ynoad& ada qrbffd kbffoGokdaao kn Ho{ngo! O Fbn sn hbcb }ncd}sd ynþ yb} cenbkb}b fo mbabkn|ndabkbf ynoad kbf Gdakd gnjfnd}b° ceb yb} sbjrn}b nf Ynoad knxnad! Go snoccd}koxo nf y}ngd& cfb}ncofb& of sbcdakd& cbfbs{b4Fdgmo}kn& kdyd gdf{d nasns{b}b& }nrscæ ok oxb}b ra cdffdqrnd cda srd} Frcno& abf yo}fo{d}nd kbf cdaxba{d kn Cdngm}o nf ?5 d{{dm}b ?>23& abf fnm}d

sn \n|dfo& nf : hbmm}ond ?>2;& na qrbffd kn Yok}b Ofdasd! Nf knofdjd åbssba|nofgba{b fd s{bssd& b qrn }ny}baknogd fb krb xb}sndan! Yok}bFdgmo}kn eo kdgoako{d offd}o offo srd}o& ceb b}o gofo{o b hbmm}ncn{oa{b< 'Gn knco sb nf Gdxngba{d yb} ra Gdakd Gnjfnd}b Pceb fo srd}o cdadscbW& yrý bssb}b fo }nsyds{o kbffo Cenbso offb yo}dfb kbffo Gokdaao o fbnohhnko{b! Frcno }nsydsb ceb Knd xrdfb ceb sn na{}oy}bako ra foxd}d knj}oakb }naadxogba{d! Sn cdgnacn koffo }nhd}go kbf cfb}d< nf ydydfd

29 ' Jnoaco}fd \n|dfo& Nf gnc}dhdad kn Knd°< Ynd UNN& yok}b Fdgmo}kn b nco{{dfncn n{ofnoan°& Gdakokd}n& Gnfoad& ?>>9& yojnao 3==& snjfo GK!

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sbjrn}bmmb! Sn kncb ceb goacoad fb xdco|ndan! Ada å cdsæ! Ada å ceb cnsdad ydcen y}b{n& å ceb ada sdad cdgb kbxdad bssb}b! Cdgb nf ydydfdsbjrn}bmmb nf cfb}d& cdsæ qrbs{d rao }nhd}go kn ]dgo! Abf ho}b n xbscdxnkdx}bmmb}d moko}b ynþ o scbjfnb}fn soa{n ceb kd{{n° %GK& y! 33=.! B Frcno

cda{naro< Fo }naadxo|ndab ceb fbn y}bknco å abcbsso}no< of{}ngba{n&cdasnkb}oakd fd s{o{d kbff„rgoan{é& sdfd rao ynccdfo yo}{b kbf jbab}drgoad sn sofxb}é°! Yok}b Fdgmo}kn nasns{b ' Fbn c}bkb xb}ogba{b cebgdf{n sn yb}kdad4 Yb}sdaofgba{b& syb}d ceb Knd sofxn ra j}oa argb}d knoangb! O y}dydsn{d ed sc}n{{d nf fnm}d Fo sofxb||o kn cen ada eo hbkb°!Ad Yok}b& sn sofxoad na ydcen°& }nsydakb fo Srd}o… Yok}b& gdf{n& gdf{nsn koaaoad! Oaceb oangb cdasoc}o{b& gdf{b°!D}o& Yok}b Fdgmo}kn& kbxb bssb}sn }ncd}ko{d offd}o oaceb kbffb yo}dfbkbffo ynccdfo Jnocna{o& ceb oxbxo xns{d f„nahb}ad& b ceb yo}foxo sybssdkbffb srb xnsndan kbffb gdf{b oangb ceb abf cd}sd kbffb jrb}}b sn yb}kdad&cokbakd abff„nahb}ad cdgb fo abxb srn cogyn! Yb}cný fo mogmnao o}kbxo kn ynb{é yb} sofxo}fb& naxdcoakd y}bjenb}o b soc}nhncnd!B Fdgmo}kn å {d}ao{d o ]dgo {ofgba{b kby}bssd ceb gdf{n sdad }ngos{noffo}go{n& ybasoakd ceb oxbssb cdadscnr{d n cos{njen nacdgmba{n cda{bar{nabf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo!

Ra cfngo kn {basndab o ]dgo& å qroa{d Fdgmo}kn {}dxo of }n{d}ad! Ynd UNNcdakoaao n y}b{n'dyb}on b oyydjjno Jbkko abf sbasd kn ra n}}njnkngba{d

kbffo ydfn{nco xo{ncoao& nakbmdfn{o ko {}dyyb nacb}{b||b! Fo sn{ro|ndab åj}oxb b ada sbgm}o ceb cn sno gdkd yb} cda{bab}b n gdf{n {}okngba{n!_roa{d o Gda{nan& fb srb knhhncdf{é sbgm}oad occ}bscnr{b ko qroakd nsrdn mba ad{n fbjogn cda Kb Josyb}n& Hoahoan& Fo Yn}o b cda n kn}njba{nkbff„O|ndab co{{dfnco jndxoanfb& eoaad cda{}nmrn{d o s{bakb}b srn srdnqrd{nknoan }oyyd}{n cdf Yoyo ra xbfd fbjjb}nssngd& qrosn ngyofyomnfb b{r{{oxno naqrnb{oa{b kn ybao& qrbf gnangd knsojnd ceb mos{o o nasnaro}b {}ofd}d nf krmmnd d fo }b{ncba|o! B„ qrofcdso kn ynþ ceb ra sdsyb{{d sb yok}b

]d{dakn eo srssr}}o{d off„d}bccend kn Fdgmo}kn& jné koff„bs{o{b& rasbj}b{d< ―Nf Yoyo eo d}o sbgy}b ynþ fo sbaso|ndab kn bssb}b sb}xn{d gofb koqrofcrad gdf{d xncnad o frn„ %GK& y! 333.!Nf gdkd cdgb srd} Yoscofnao& fo jdxb}ao{b kn Ynd UNN& {}o{{ý Gda{nan& hocoyn}b ceb ybso sr kn frn ra sdsyb{{d kn {}okngba{d! Frn b}o nf gdasnjad}bceb oxbxo dso{d ―{}okn}b„ nf {b}gnab b}o gdf{d hd}{b ' fo mo{{ojfnooa{nsdcnofns{o df{}b ceb oa{ncdgrans{o kn Yocbffn°! Srd} Yoscofnao oxbxoxns{d ynoajb}b nf Yoyo& kbfrsd yb} f„o{{bjjnogba{d oyb}{r}ns{o kn Gda{nan!Nf gdasnjad}b oxbxo jné o{{n}o{d f„o{{ba|ndab kbf y}dsbj}b{o}nd kbf

Soa{„Rhhn|nd& co}knaofb D{{oxnoan& ra coydhnfo& nasnbgb o Jbkko& kn qroa{n

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occrsoxoad Gda{nan kn {}bsco}b cda Hoahoan b kn osyn}o}b o raoKbgdc}o|no C}ns{noao or{dadgo kof Xo{ncoad! Sn oakoxo df{}b xdfbakd ho} c}bkb}b ceb nf gdasnjad}b oxbssb yb}hnad ossns{n{d o cb}{b gbssb ab}b! Hr yok}b Fdgmo}kn o ko}ab ad{n|no of Yoyo& b frn& na rao ardxo c}nsn kn ynoa{d&

bscfogoxo< Ada å xb}d/ Ada å ydssnmnfb/ Ossdfr{ogba{b ada å ydssnmnfbc}bkb}cn° %O! Synadso& Ynd UNN& f„rf{ngd Yoyo°& Gdakokd}n&?>>=& y! 3250GK& y! 328.! Na xns{o kbffb j}oxn nahd}go|ndan sr Gda{nan& ada fngn{o{bsdfd o sdsyb{{n k„d}knab ydfn{ncd& å s{}oad ceb qrbs{d yd{ba{b gdasnjad}bommno scbf{d offd}o kn shdjo}b fo sro ohhfn|ndab y}dy}nd oakoakd offo Cnxnf{éCo{{dfnco& nf ?8 adxbgm}b ?>23!D}o& Fdgmo}kn b}o of cd}}ba{b ceb nf Soa{„Dhhncnd oxbxo oyb}{d ra kdssnb} sbj}b{d sr Gda{nan< frn s{bssd f„eo kbaracno{d cdgb }bsydasomnfb kn rao ydfn{nco yb}sdaofb xb}sd n }bjngn cdgrans{n kbff„Br}dyo d}nba{ofb b xb}sdofcran Yobsn fo{nad'ogb}ncoan° %GK& y! 322.! Go frn soybxo yr}b ceb nfcos{njd° nahfn{{d of {}okn{d}b° so}bmmb fo }ny}dxo ceb bssd b}o ynþ hd}{bkbf cdsnkkb{{d yo}{n{d }dgoad° ceb off„na{b}ad kbffo cr}no hocbxo coydoffd s{bssd D{{oxnoan b o Yn||o}kd& cda oyydjjn abffo ranxb}sn{éFo{b}oabasb b abffo Cnxnf{é Co{{dfnco ceb xdfbxo f„offda{oaogba{d knGda{nan koffo sro goasndab abffo Sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d& ko ohhnko}b ofcdasb}xo{d}b [o}knan!Naho{{n& nf Yoyo scbfsb gdasnjad}b Kbff„Ocqro b qroa{d o fnmb}o}sn kn

Gda{nan& ada eo soyr{d ho} kn gbjfnd ceb naxno}fd cdgb o}cnxbscdxd oGnfoad& kn gdkd ceb sbgm}ossb o {r{{n kn oxb} y}dgdssd b ada }ngdssd nfsdsyb{{d yb}sdaojjnd! Sn å sdfd jro}ko{d kof ho}fd co}knaofb/D}o& n cenb}ncn kn xdco|ndab }nxdfr|ndao}no& cdgb Fdgmo}kn& c}bkbxoadabff„na{b}xba{d kn Knd abffo s{d}no& go o{{}oxb}sd fb fd}d nan|no{nxb!Sn ad{n< yb} nf srd gdxngba{d yok}b Fdgmo}kn xnojjný b sn oyybffý o {r{{bfb kndcbsn kbf gdakd co{{dfncd0 go sba|o }ncd}ko}b ceb fo }ncenbs{o kbffoGokdaao kn Ho{ngo }ngoabxo knso{{bso b kngba{nco{o! Nf ceb snjanhnco ko}bfo y}nd}n{é of y}djb{{d rgoad srff„naknco|ndab knxnao0 bccd rao kbffb xb}b

goacoa|b kn sna{dano kbf gdxngba{d fdgmo}knoad cda jfn bxba{ns{}od}knao}n kn Ho{ngo& b cný xbanxo oaceb cdahb}go{d koffo }nhd}go kobssd bsy}bsso! Sn yrý qrnakn cdacfrkb}b c}rkogba{b ceb offo hnab kbn cda{nFdgmo}kn ossrgbxo Ho{ngo of sb}xn|nd kn qrbff„nkbo kn }nhd}go b ada nfcda{}o}nd! Kn}b qrbs{d ada snjanhnco jnrknco}b kbffb na{ba|ndan kbjfn or{d}nkn {ofb gdxngba{d& go kbf srd bsn{d!B offd}o sn yrý xbkb}b abf jbsrn{o yok}b ]ncco}kd Fdgmo}kn ra y}d{d{nydkbf }bfnjndsd na c}nsn {}o fo Cenbso jrnko o ra gnjfnd} gdakd b rao ardxoYba{bcds{b° yb} s{omnfn}b fo ardxo Cenbso of sb}xn|nd kbf Gdakd Gnjfnd}b!

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Yb} fo s{d}no kn Ho{ngo å kraqrb ngyd}{oa{b cdadscb}b o{{}oxb}sd qrbs{d yb}sdaojjnd cenoxb& fo c}nsn kn ra„na{b}o cfossb cfb}ncofb& ceb sbjrbakd ra{ofb yb}cd}sd y}b'cdacnfno}b hr sd}ko of Gbssojjnd kn Jbsþ yb} Go}no<Hon soyb}b on Gnbn Gnans{}n!!! °!

Fb bsb}cn{o|ndan kn Fdgmo}kn& fo yos{d}ofb yb} fo hd}go|ndab kn oyds{dfn°&b}o fo xno srjjb}n{o ko Gda{nan& offd}o o}cnxbscdxd kn Gnfoad& cda crn nfYok}b goa{nbab n gnjfnd}n }oyyd}{n! Nf gb{dkd cdasns{b abffocdgmnao|ndab {}o fo ―}nhd}go naknxnkrofb„ crn gn}oad n {}okn|ndaofn―bsb}cn|n„ njao|noan b nf gdkbffd cdffb{{nxd kbn cdaxbjan kn s{rknd< ―Sn{}o{{o kn {ba{o}b„ ojjnrajb ―fo }nhd}go xb}o kbffo cdscnba|o go na {oa{nnasnbgb& knaoa|n o y}dmfbgn ceb cn }njro}koad {r{{n„ ° %GK& y! 335.! Sdfdabn y}ngn kdkncn gbsn kn foxd}d cdgyndad fb Bsb}cn{o|ndan krbgnfo y}b{n&d{{oa{o xbscdxn& ra gnjfnond kn kn}njba{n k„O|ndab co{{dfnco& rdgnan ydfn{ncn& snakocn kbgdc}ns{noan& dyb}on!!! Fdgmo}kn sryb}o nf sns{bgo{}okn|ndaofb!!! sdffbcn{o nf knofdjd d}n||da{ofb!!! Abf =¹ oaad& f„ohhfrssd åoacd}o gojjnd}b& yo}{bcnyoakd na{b}n bynscdyo{n }bjndaofn cdgb qrbffd kbf[}nxbab{d& coybjjno{d kof yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no ]dacoffn! Fd scebgohdakogba{ofb å y}dyds{d b sna{b{n||o{d ko Fdgmo}kn< ―S„nffrs{}o nf ynoad yda{nhncnd kn soa{o }nxdf{o cda{}d nf gdakd gdkb}ad abn srdn osyb{{nd}joan||o{n gofb„° %GK& y! 33>.! [ofb c}dcno{o yda{nhncno cda{}d nf gdakdgdkb}ad b}o yb}ý oaarffo{o& na xb}n{é naxb}{n{o& cda fo scdgyo}so kn Yoyo

Ynd UNN abff„d{{dm}b ?>25!]dacoffn Yoyo sb fd osyb{{oad na ydcen! [}o fd}d ada c„å yok}b Fdgmo}kn!Fo sb}o kbf =5 d{{dm}b ?>25& qroakd sba{b offo [X f„eombgrs Yda{nhncbgkn D{{oxnoan koffo fdjjno kn Soa Ynb{}d& cdf adgb kn Oajbfd Jnrsbyyb& nfjbsrn{o sn gb{{b k„ns{na{d fb goan srffo {bs{o& cdgb yb} rao scnojr}o< ―DSnjad}b Nkknd„ gd}gd}o ngyoffnkbakd°!!! Gn osyb{{oxd nf Yoyo kbf}naadxogba{d kbffo Cenbso° kn}é b naxbcb cen b}o4 Gn yo}bxo ossr}kd!P…W Fdgmo}kn eo y}bknco{d koxoa{n o ]dacoffn& ara|nd o Yo}njn! Eo {bar{d yb} ]dacoffn& b n xbscdxn kbffb [}b Xbab|nb& fb Bsb}cn{o|ndan yb} ra Gdakd

Gnjfnd}b! Å s{o{d srd dsyn{b o Xbab|no! Rao xdf{o fd eo yr}b cdahbsso{d°%GK& y! ;?9.! _rofcdso eo sbgy}b ngybkn{d n mrdan }oyyd}{n {}o qrbs{nkrb yb}sdaojjn }oyy}bsba{o{nxn kn qrbf gdgba{d kbffo xn{o abffo Cenbso!Ra bynsdknd yrý na yo}{b }nxbfo}b fb }ojndan y}dhdakb kbffo }bcny}dcooxxb}sndab! N xbscdxn kbffb [}b Xbab|nb ada oxbxoad sngyo{no yb} fbnan|no{nxb yda{nhncnb cdakd{{b ko Fdgmo}kn! Gbssd of cd}}ba{b koKbff„Ocqro kbf knsynocb}b kbf Yoyo& ]dacoffn ' oyybao {d}ao{d o Xbab|no 'srjjb}æ on xbscdxn kbffo }bjndab kn naxn{o}b Fdgmo}kn o y}bknco}b jfnBsb}cn|n syn}n{rofn kbf ?>22° %GK& y! ;??.! Fo }nfr{{oa|o kbn xbscdxn o

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syb}ngba{o}b nf gb{dkd cdgran{o}nd b}o cdgy}basnmnfb yb} fo fd}d co}ncokn }bsydasomnfn{é naknxnkrofb!Naxbcb& abf cd}sd kn hnab gojjnd o [d}}bjfno Of{o %Yokdxo.& qrbnxbab}oakn xbscdxn sn sba{n}dad nahfnjjb}b yb} cnaqrb jnd}an ra cdakbaso{d

kbffb {bsn kbf Gdakd Gnjfnd}b koffo go{{nao offo sb}o& cdf }nsrf{o{d knknxba{o}b oacd}o ynþ scdacb}{o{n b kn foscno}b kbfrsd nf y}bknco{d}b! Oacebko yo}{b gno° kn}é nf Yok}b hr rad kbn cd}sn ynþ kbmdfn& y}bcnsogba{b yb} fo hd}go cdsæ s{dao{o cda nf cda{bar{d cdgran{o}nd!!!° %GK& y! ;??.!Hr of {b}gnab kn qrbjfn bsb}cn|n cdsæ knsojno{n ceb nf yo{}no}co oaký ocdahbsso}sn ko Fdgmo}kn< sn y}dydabxo cdsæ ―kn ko}jfn rf{b}nd}b y}dxo kbffogno cd}knofn{é b kbffo gno o{{ba|ndab„! Ab y}dhn{{ý oaceb yb} gn{bgba{b―ho}jfn ofcran }nfnbxn srf srd gdkd kn yo}fo}b on xbscdxn„!!! Yb}ý ada b}osdfd qrbs{o fo corso kn cb}{o yb}yfbssn{é! Abf kno}nd kn qrbn jnd}an nf yo{}no}co y}bcnsoxo ceb& o knxnkb}fn b}oad ―ofcrab }nsb}xb cn}cooyy}b||ogba{n kn d}knab s{d}ncd b kn xnsndab ranfo{b}ofb kbffd s{o{d kbfgdakd dknb}ad„ adaceî ra cb}{d ―srd gdkd kn cdacbyn}b b kn bsy}ngb}bhd}sb {}dyyd offo mrdao nf srd ybasnb}d ybssngns{o& ojj}bssnxd b offo h}oac'{n}br}„ ° %GK& y! ;?=.!F„nacnkba{b gojjnd}b oxxbaab o Xbab|no abff„d{{dm}b sbjrba{b! Yb} cdahb}go}jfn oacd}o fo sro s{ngo& ]dacoffn xdffb ohhnko}b o Fdgmo}kn racd}sd s{}od}knao}nd kn cdahb}ba|b na Soa Go}cd! Fd y}bsba{ý of cfb}d

cdgb ―ra yd{ba{b b s{}od}knao}nd }ncenogd& cdgb kn ra y}dhb{o oa{ncd& ofhb}xd}b kbffb bydceb ynþ hbfncn kbffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso< o ra}naadxogba{d ' y}bcnsoxo nf goanhbs{d k„naxn{d ' ada kn sryb}o{b s{}r{{r}b&go kbffd syn}n{d ceb fb yb}xosb b kbxb yb}xokb}fb oacd}o& b fb }bsb& cdgbfb }bakb}é& ossdfr{ogba{b mbabhnceb b sofr{o}n„! P!!!W _rbffo sb}o fo y}bjenb}o kn Fdgmo}kn hr yb} Soa Ynd U< ―D{{nbancn ra Yoyo kbf GdakdGnjfnd}b& kdyd Ynd UNN„° %Kno}nd& ?2 d{{dm}b ?>22.! Nf {bgo kbffo ―ardxocda{}d}nhd}go„ yb} fo }ncdaqrns{o kbffo sdcnb{é of co{{dfncbsngd kdgnaoxofb cdahb}ba|b kbf jbsrn{o! B o {r yb} {r cdf yo{}no}co& bjfn nasns{bxo ceb d}o

dccd}}bxo ra }nhd}go{d}b& ceb fo Cenbso oxbxo mnsdjad ossdfr{d kn rao}nhd}go b qrnakn kn ra Yoyo }nhd}go{d}b< yb}ý ada jfn xbaab abyyr}b nagba{b ceb qrbf Yoyo yd{bssb bssb}b y}dy}nd frn! ―Cn xrdfb ra of{}d SoaCo}fd„ jfn knssb Fdgmo}kn& rao sb}o& gba{}b nf Yo{}no}co jfn gds{}oxo ncnaqrb xdfrgn& ko frn cr}o{n cda fo cdffomd}o|ndab kn kda Ynb{}d Hd}an&kbjfn O{{n kbffo Xnsn{o Oyds{dfnco kn Soa Co}fd Md}}dgbd o Mb}jogd%?2:2.! ―Xbko na qrbs{d yra{d& ok bsbgynd„ jfn knssb ]dacoffn! ―Soa Co}fd{}dxo ra xbscdxd ossba{b ko {}b gbsn koffo kndcbsn b abssrad ceb soyynokdxb sno oako{d! Cdsb kbf jbab}b sdad nacdacbynmnfn& djjn„! Fdgmo}kn

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nasns{b< ―Ada å ceb n {bgyn snoad gnjfnd}o{n kn gdf{d! Oaceb djjn ada snxbkb ra co}knaofb }nhd}go{d}b ko crn syb}o}b! Sno yr}b yb} }ojndan knxb}sb&n knhb{{n cn sdad oacd}o„! ―Oe& adn cn shd}|nogd kn ho}b cný ceb ydssnogd„sdsyn}o nf co}knaofb°! Ada b}o ceb f„oxxnsojfno kn qroa{d srccbssb ydcd

kdyd& kr}oa{b fo cbao cdf yo{}no}co b cda nf xbscdxd kn Yokdxo&gdasnjad}b Md}{njada& sbj}b{o}nd kbff„bynscdyo{d xbab{d& cdggbasofnf„orsnfno}b kn Xbab|no Orjrs{d Jnoah}oacbscen b nf sbj}b{o}nd kbf yo{}no}co&Fd}ns Coydxnffo! Fdgmo}kn cda{narý ynþ fnmb}ogba{b ceb abffb cdahb}ba|b yrmmfnceb o goanhbs{o}b fo sro xnsndab oydcofn{{nco kbffb xncbakb n{ofnoab![}o f„of{}d& knssb ceb ada {}dxoxo na {r{{o N{ofno ra sdfd xbscdxd ―kn s{nfb{}nkba{nad„0 ceb sn }d{dfoxo xb}sd nf ybjjnd0 ceb abssrad }nrscnxo o coyn}bf„ngyd}{oa|o kbf Gdakd Gnjfnd}b& fo sro abcbssn{é& fo sro qrosndmmfnjo{d}nb{é& kof gdgba{d ceb nf Yoyo fd oxbxo ho{{d y}dy}nd! Nfco}knaofb& ceb jfn b}o occoa{d& {ba{ý kn cda{}okkn}fd< ―Co}d yok}b& eds{rkno{d o hdakd fo sn{ro|ndab n{ofnoao& y}b b yds{'{}nkba{nao! Ydssd kn}fbceb djjn fb cdsb xoaad gdf{d gbjfnd/„°!Fdgmo}kn offd}o sco{{ý na ynbkn& cdajbs{ndao{d& xnm}ý ra yrjad srffo{oxdfo cdsæ hd}{b ko ho} {}bgo}b yno{{n b mnccenb}n b& gba{}b qrofceb xb{}dscen||oxo na h}oa{rgn srf yoxngba{d& j}nký< ―Fb oangb xoaad off„nahb}ad bnf yo{}no}co gn kncb ceb fb cdsb xoaad mbab/„ Sn s{}oyyý nf {dxojfndfd kofcdffb{{d& fd jb{{ý {}o n yno{{n b rscn m}rscogba{b koffo sofb{{o foscnoakd n

cdggbasofn smnjd{{n{n° %GK& yojnab ;?3& ;?;.< Ada yo}fd ynþ/°! Kdydfd scdacb}{d& ]dacoffn sn fbxý b rscæ o sro xdf{o yb} oako}b o cofgo}bFdgmo}kn ceb b}o ra naxno{d kof Yoyo }bjaoa{b b }nrscæ o yfoco}b fb ocqrb!_rbs{d bynsdknd& na crn å ohhnd}o{d cda xndfba|o cdgb Fdgmo}kn b}ocdgmo{{r{d kof cda{}os{d {}o fb yo}dfb kn srd} Frcno srffo yb}kn{o kn {oa{boangb b f„o{{nxnsgd d{{ngns{o kn {oa{n y}bfo{n& kbxb oxb} scdaxdf{d fo gba{bkbf yok}b qroakd rkæ& fo sb}o kbf =5 d{{dm}b ?>25& nf adgb kn ]dacoffn cdaf„eombgrs Yoyog! Fdgmo}kn oxbxo kbyfd}o{d f„ossba|o kn xbscdxn{}nkba{nan4 Oxbxo }ojndab kn y}bdccryo}sn! Fb yd}{b sn so}bmmb}d cenrsb na

sbjrn{d of srd Gdakd Gnjfnd}b& cdasnkb}o{d ra na{bj}nsgd° kbn y}dhb{n knsxba{r}o!

Fdgmo}kn eo y}bknco{d o Yo}njn abf ?>;>! Go å kn qrbff„oaad f„bynsdknd m}rscd kn qrbf }bfnjndsd mbabkb{{nad& oako{d kof Ara|nd o na{b}cbkb}b yb} rao mbabkn|ndab srffo C}dcno{o kbffo Mda{é< ―Ada y}daracno{b gon qrbs{o yo}dfo koxoa{n o gb/„ jfn hbcb ]dacoffn& }ommrnoakdsn! ―Xbajd koCds{oa{nadydfn b sd ceb nf sdfd }ncd}kd kbffb c}dcno{b mos{o o knxnkb}b nc}ns{noan„° %GK& y! ;??.! D}o& fd syn}n{d kbf gdxngba{d k„bsyoasndab kbffo

Hbkb b kbffo Cnxnf{é c}ns{noao abf gdakd& sd{{d nf sbjad kbffo C}dcb& eo

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sbgy}b yfosgo{d f„dyb}o{d kbffo Cenbso! Fo C}dcno{o Brco}ns{nco hnd}æ abf{bgyd kn Ynd UNN! B}o nf adgb c}dcno{o d nf srd syn}n{d ceb hocbxo}ommrno}b ]dacoffn! Okbssd fo Cenbso b Fdgmo}kn sn {}dxoxoad cda racoyd crn yb}hnad nf {b}gnab c}dcno{o hocbxo nad}}nkn}b! Ceb cdso s{oxo yb}

srccbkb}b4Ok djan gdkd& f„oaad kdyd& cda fo cdaxdco|ndab kbf cdacnfnd kn ]dacoffn&nf =2 jbaaond ?>2>& ra h}bgn{d kn ba{rsnosgd oango f„ngyb{d }nhd}go{d}bkn Fdgmo}kn! Nf Yok}b sn offnabo srmn{d! Å ra Fdgmo}kn ada ynþoydcofn{{ncd ceb bscb ko qrbs{d }n{}o{{d< ―Kdxraqrb sn jro}ko abffo Cenbsosn {}dxoad ko xofd}n||o}b syra{n s{rybakn jné na o{{d& mos{b}bmmb ad{o}b cdaqrofb bab}jno b qrofn oyyfnco|ndan cdfdssofn sn sno ho{{d o}ofkd kn {ofbsyn}n{d kn ran{é b kn }naadxogba{d nf ardxd }bjaoa{b Yda{bhncb JndxoaanUUNNN& mbabkb{{d yb} qrbs{d koff„na{b}d jbab}b rgoad! Nf CdacnfndBcrgbancd oaara|no{d ko Frn yb} nsyn}o|ndab kbffd Syn}n{d Soa{d å nf ynþj}oakb shd}|d rgoaogba{b nggojnaomnfb yb} rao ran{é co{{dfnco ynþbhhncnba{b bk ra gdakd gnjfnd}b„° %GK& y! ;=5.! F„5 ojds{d kbf ?>89&Fdgmo}kn å o Cos{bf Joakdfhd b na rao rknba|o nakngba{ncomnfb°& snsba{b kn}b ko Jndxoaan UUNNN< Nf yok}b Fdgmo}kn y}ngo b}o cdgb qrbn y}dhb{n kbff„Oa{ncd [bs{ogba{d& {b}}nmnfn! Ydn å knxba{o{d y}dhb{o kbf Ardxd [bs{ogba{d! Go d}o kbxb knxba{o}b oacd}o ynþ sdoxb!!! Å cdasyn}n{d kn sdoxn{é ceb sn kbxb kn}b {r{{d! Kn}b fb cdsb& go mokoakd of

gdkd!!!°! Fdgmo}kn }nsydakb< Ed oxr{d {oa{b rgnfno|ndan b sda cogmno{dgdf{d! Ed ngyo}o{d& so4 Sdad ynþ gdkbs{d!!!° %GK& y! ;=5.! Fo xb}oqrbs{ndab ada b}o& yb}ý& kn moko}b of gdkd& go offo sds{oa|o& cndå sb nfgojns{b}d kbn Yoyn b kn Ynd UNN srn j}oakn b}}d}n b gofn kbf cdgransgdso}bmmb cda{naro{d! Go abn ardxn dmnb{{nxn kn Jndxoaan UUNNN Fdgmo}knada yrý ada xbkb}b rad sjoacnogba{d ko Ynd UNN° bk ba{}o na c}nsn! Abf jn}d kn ra oaad {}ofoscno fo kn}b|ndab kbf gdxngba{d yb} kbknco}sn ora ns{n{r{d yb} f„oyds{dfo{d kbffo jndxba{þ hbggnanfb! Abf h}o{{bgyd& Nfcoyd kbf Soa{„Dhhncnd& D{{oxnoan& eo o{{occo{d hd}{bgba{b& na rao dgbfno

abffo mosnfnco kn Soa{o Go}no Gojjnd}b& qrbn ydfn{ncn ceb ada sn hoaadsc}rydfd kn ―s{}najb}b fb goan j}dakoa{n kn soajrb kbn adxbffn oa{nc}ns{n„&}nhb}bakdsn offo xnsn{o kn J}dacen o Gdsco nf : hbmm}ond ?>89! Oaceb srn y}ngn cdsgdaor{n sdxnb{ncn sdad cokr{n n hrfgnan kn D{{oxnoan& ceb fncdasnkb}o ―o{bn n qrofn c}bkdad kn xrd{o}b n cnbfn cda fb fd}d y}dkb||bsyo|nofn„ %GK& y! ;3:.! Fo ardxo ydfn{nco xo{ncoao& yb}ý& oy}b {ofgba{boffo snans{}o b of cdgransgd ceb fo Cr}no }dgoao å offo}go{o< ―Fo xdcbknhhrso å ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN sno yb}srosd ceb xnbab nf cdgransgd!Yb}cný o{{barb}bmmb {oa{d n cda{}os{n yb} yd{b} {}o{{o}b„° %GK& y! ;3;.!

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]dacoffn s{o foxd}oakd yb} ossncr}o}b fo yo}{bcnyo|ndab kbn xbscdxnk„df{}b cd}{nao of Xo{ncoad NN! Eo oxxno{d cda{o{{n cda nf }bjngb kn [n{d yb} ad}gofn||o}b fb }bfo|ndan {}o Cenbso b S{o{d na Lrjdsfoxno! Gofj}okd fo mrhb}o ommo{{r{osn srffo Cenbso o Crmo& sn å os{bar{d kof hrfgnao}b fo

scdgranco sr Hnkbf Cos{}d& cdgb xd}}bmmb}d n cn}cdfn kbffo ―Cenbso kbfsnfba|nd„& b goa{nbab nf ara|nd off„Oxoao! P…W Of y}nacnynd kdgnaoa{bcda Ynd UNN& ―Ada cn sn occd}ko cda nf knoxdfd„& abff„bydco kbffocda{}oyydsn|ndab h}da{ofb kbn mfdccen& bjfn y}bhb}nscb fo hd}grfo kbf y}ngo{b ydfoccd S{byeoa Z~s|~as`n& ―co}knaofb cdacnfnoa{b„ ceb Yocbffneo cds{}b{{d ok rao rgnfnoa{b oa{ncogb}o abf ?>2:< ―Cda nf knoxdfd ad& cdajfn rdgnan sn! Ada ommnogd abgncn& ommnogd h}o{bffn ceb njad}oad yb} nfgdgba{d n fbjogn ceb cn ranscdad„° %GK& y! ;32.! Na xb}n{é& Ynd UNN& b y}bkbcbssd}n& sn }nhb}nxoad o }bjngn na{}nasbcogba{b yb}xb}sn& cda crn fo{}o{{o{nxo å ngydssnmnfb°& jnrs{ogba{b qrbffn cda crn Z~s|~as`n {}o{{ý bd}o oaceb ]dacoffn! Jndxoaan UUNNN abf gbssojjnd ao{ofn|nd kbf ?>89sofr{o F„o{gdshb}o kn kns{basndab ceb eo ho{{d }nhnd}n}b fo syb}oa|o nagdf{b oangb° b eo ojjnra{d< ―Fo Cenbso occdgyojao cda fb srb y}bjenb}b{r{{n cdfd}d ceb& abffb }bfo|ndan na{b}ao|ndaofn& yb}gb{{dad jfn nacda{}n nara cfngo kn sb}ban{é& onr{oad of }bjdfogba{d yocnhncd kbn cdahfn{{n& of}noxxncnaogba{d kbn ydydfn b offo fd}d gr{ro cdffomd}o|ndab„° %GK& y!;38.!

Fo s{b}|o{o o snans{}o abf ynoad ao|ndaofb b na{b}ao|ndaofb y}bdccryo ngbgm}n kbffo Cr}no }dgoao b of{}b yb}sdaofn{é kbf ybasnb}d kn Ynd UNN!_rbs{n y}bfo{n cb}coad xdcn or{d}bxdfn yb} ohh}da{o}b {ofb gr{ogba{d! Cengbjfnd kn yok}b Fdgmo}kn& ceb cdasnkb}oxo fo kns{basndab ra coxoffd kn[}dno kbf cdgransgd gdaknofb4 Bjfn kncbxo na rao fb{{b}o o Fo Yn}o& cebfd naxn{oxo o cdjfnb}b djan sna{dgd kn syb}oa|o°< Gn å sbgm}o{d rakdxb}b yb} fo knhbso kn {oa{n yrsnffn nf knceno}o}b ceb abff„o{{rofb hosb mnsdjao s{o}b na jro}kno koffo sybcrfo|ndab cdgrans{o sr qrbn ho{{n! Sb{r{{b fb yb}sdab hdssb}d mrdab& sn so}bmmb yd{r{d yo}fo}b kn qrbjfn nacda{}n

cdgb kn rao y}dgbsso yb} f„rgoan{é! Snccdgb yr}{}dyyd cn sdadnaargb}bxdfn yb}sdab ceb djjn {}ogoad yb} fo }dxnao kbffb oangb cda fo moaknb}o kbf cdgransgd& gn sbgm}o ceb mnsdjao knhbakb}b n kbmdfn ko{r{{d cný ceb fn yrý nffrkb}b& ceb nf cdgransgd sno na qrofsnosn sbasd na xnokn cdaxb}sndab° %Fb{{b}o kn Fdgmo}kn o Fo Yn}o& > d{{dm}b ?>2>.!Fd }nmoknscb na rao cfogd}dso na{b}xns{o o Djjn offo hnab kn gojjnd?>8?& kof {n{dfd sngmdfncd< ―Yok}b Fdgmo}kn y}byo}o rao ardxo C}dcno{o yb} sd{{}o}}b of cods fo Cnxnf{é C}ns{noao! Abf Kno}nd sc}nxb< ―Sn }bsyn}o abf'f„o}no rao sybcnb kn oko{{ogba{d ok oxb}b n cdgrans{n {}o adn! B nf snfba|nd

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kbf Yoyo å na{b}y}b{o{d cdgb ocqrnbscba|o! Nasdggo& sn {bgb ceb nf Yoyogn }ncenogb}bmmb sb nd yo}fossn gdf{d sr qrbffd„° %Kno}nd& ; jnrjad?>8?.!Nf co}knaofb D{{oxnoan& ceb }nyb{bxo offd}o< fo sn{ro|ndab å gdf{d j}oxb°&

yo{}dcnao fo c}dcno{o° kn Fdgmo}kn gb{{bakd o knsydsn|ndab n gb||n kncrn knsydab! S„nffrkb yb}ý bk najoaao nf jbsrn{o srf cdasbasd ceb ybaso kns{}oyyo}b o Jndxoaan UUNNN< D{{oxnoan }nhb}nscb ceb nf Yoyo mbabkncboyy}dxoakd° oaad{o abf srd kno}nd Fdgmo}kn! ]ncenbkb yb}ý ceb nd kbxdojn}b cdgb snajdfd ada cda f„na{b}d Gdxngba{d Gdakd Gnjfnd}b b ceb& yb} fo y}bknco|ndab& s{no o{{ba{d o qrbn yra{n ceb gn hr}dad jné ad{o{n naof{}b dccosndan! Nf co}knaofb gn kncb kn oxb} }nhb}n{d of Yoyo ceb nf yok}bFdgmo}kn y}bknceb}é sdfd kn ho} y}bjenb}o b yban{ba|o b qrbs{dcb}{ogba{b å mrdad° %Kno}nd& 5 b =: jnrjad ?>8?.! Na xb}n{é JndxoaanUUNNN }bojnscb of y}djb{{d na mba of{}o goanb}o< Ada yossoad gdf{bsb{{ngoab b nf co}knaofb Cdahofdanb}n }ncbxb ko [o}knan rao fb{{b}okr}nssngo& occdgyojao{o koff„na{b}xns{o kn Fdgmo}kn o Djjn& ynbao knsd{{dfnabo{r}b°!

Bccd fb kn}b{{nxb o Fdgmo}kn< ?. Fo Soa{o Sbkb ada xrdfb ceb sn rsnadcb}{n {dan b cb}{n gb{dkn! Ada sn kbxb yo}fo}b kn c}dcno{o°& ada sn kbxbjb{{o}b f„offo}gb& ada sn kbxb yo}fo}b kn }nxdfr|ndab& kn }nhd}go°! Ada snkbxdad y}bakb}b o{{bjjnogba{n ko Soxdao}dfo! =. Yo}foakd kbfcdgransgd ada sn kno fo hofso ngy}bssndab ceb bssd sno nf gofb! Sn kncoceb cn sdad {oa{n gofn b ' h}o n {oa{n ' oaceb nf cdgransgd! 3. Ydn mnsdjaosbgy}b sybcnhnco}b ceb fo Cenbso å cda{}d nf cdgransgd o{bd°< qrbs{då nf {b}gnab kbffo Knxnan ]bkbgy{d}ns! Sn coynscb ceb nf cdgransgd åcdakoaaomnfb oaceb yb} of{}n gd{nxn& go adn kdmmnogd s{o}b o qrbs{o{b}gnadfdjno! ;. Ada mnsdjao y}dcfogo}b ceb sn ho}é ra jn}d kn {r{{of„N{ofno! Sn oak}é& cdsæ& kndcbsn yb} kndcbsn sba|o srscn{o}b cfogd}n boffo}gn hrd}n frdjd!2. Sdy}o{{r{{d xnbab }occdgoako{d nf jo}md°< qrbf jo}md ceb ko {}boaan xnbab y}o{nco{d b y}bknco{d koff„Of{d %Fb{{b}o kn yok}b ]d{dakn oyok}b Fdgmo}kn& ?5 ojds{d ?>8?.!

Ra y}ngd cdfyd cda{}d n y}dhb{n kn sxba{r}o°Fdgmo}kn cdfyn{d cb}co oyydjjn abffo Cr}no b ada sdfd of Soa{„Dhhncnd gooaceb of Xnco}no{d! Gdasnjad} Yo}ba{b fd ossncr}o< Jfn oxxnsn }njro}koadsdfd nf {dad oydcofn{{ncd b y}dhb{ncd°! Mnsdjao grdxb}sn< Fb ad{n|nb srfcdgransgd na N{ofno sdad j}oxnssngb°& fbn sn sba{o fnmb}d& å abcbsso}nd nfsrd j}nkd yb}ceî f„d}o å j}oxnssngo° %Kno}nd& ; d{{dm}b ?>8?.!Fd s{bssd offo}gb& b na ynþ rao ybsoa{b c}n{nco offo fnabo yoyofb }n{}dxooffo Cdaj}bjo|ndab kbf Cdacnfnd& ko gdasnjad}b Ynb{}d Yofo||nan ceb ab å

sbj}b{o}nd! Na of{d kdgnaoad ra cnbcd d{{ngnsgd ok df{}oa|o b f„nffrsndab°!

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Ada knxb}so å f„dynandab kn {oa{n of{}n y}bfo{n& {}o crn Sogd}î& coyd kbjfnBs{b}n° kbffo Sbj}b{b}no kn S{o{d b h}bqrba{o{d}b kbn }n{n o Soa{o Go}noGojjnd}b yb} fo Cenbso kbf snfba|nd° %Kno}nd& =; d{{dm}b ?>8?.!Yok}b Fdgmo}kn å yd}{o{d o rao }bo|ndab kn skbjad& ceb sn occ}bscb cda fo

fb{{r}o kbffo y}ngo fb{{b}o sdcnofb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& Go{b} b{ Gojns{}o& yb} crn sbgm}o ceb fo Cenbso ydsso c}ns{noan||o}b nf sns{bgo cdgrans{o kokba{}d°! [ofn gdssb yb} knofdjo}b cda n }bjngn cdgrans{n sdad corso kn{r}mogba{d yb} nf gdakd co{{dfncd! Fo {dffb}oa|o ceb xnbab ko ]dgoknsd}nba{o {r{{n°! Frn xnxb ra„d}o kdfd}dso! Go yok}b Fdgmo}kn cda{naro o y}dyd}}b n srdn cd}sn abn {b}gnan kbf j}oxnssngd yb}ncdfd ceb nacdgmb<Xd}}bn shd}|o}gn kn gds{}o}b nf ynoad kbf Snjad}b° na crn nacfrkb foGokdaao! B sn sba{b }nsydakb}b< Fo Gokdaao ho}é yr} qrofcdso/°!B Fdgmo}kn< Go fo }bsydasomnfn{é å ads{}o/ Nf yb}ncdfd fd kdmmnogdh}da{bjjno}b adn& cda f„onr{d kn Fbn& go oaceb cda f„ngybjad kbf cfb}dco{{dfncd°! B sba{b fo }nsyds{o {ojfnba{b< Fo Gokdaao gn s{o mbab& fbn cdafo syoko na of{d°! Nf xbscdxd kn Xn{{d}nd Xbab{d Ofmnad Frcnoan na raofb{{b}o synbjo n gd{nxn yb} n qrofn }nhnr{o f„dhhb}{o kbffo y}bknco|ndab knFdgmo}kn yb} ―gds{}o}b nf ynoad kbf Snjad}b„< Yrý bssb} na{b}y}b{o{o kocb}{o jba{b ba{rsnos{o na sbasd y}dhb{ncd& co}nsgo{ncd& qrosn offoSoxdao}dfo! Nan|no{nxb kbf jbab}b& oyydjjno{b ko ra xbscdxd b foscno{bcokb}b ko ra of{}d& xoaad o }nscend kn c}bo}b kncb}nb b ardxb cdahrsndan°!

Naho{{n& nf ynoad kbffo Gokdaao kn Ho{ngo°& kbffo cdasoc}o|ndab kbffo]rssno of Srd Nggocdfo{d Crd}b& b}o rjrofb yb} {r{{n n xbscdxn& go ada xnb}o abssrad ceb fd }ncd}kossb offd}o& {oa{d gbad qrbffn ceb oxbxoad n y}dy}n ynoan kn ojjnd}aogba{n b }nhd}gb! S{}oad< {}o qrbs{n c„b}o d}oFdgmo}kn ceb cenbkb rknba|o o Jndxoaan UUNNN! Cds{rn fd ho osyb{{o}b {}bgbsn& {bgyd na crn nf Yok}b }nbynfdjo fb srb {d}gba{dsb cda{}okkn|ndan!Kdyd {oa{n srdn jnrkn|n kr}nssngn }nxdf{n abn cdah}da{n kn qrbffo ydfn{nco kn{dffb}oa|o xb}sd nf cdgransgd b f„R]SS& ko mrda jbsrn{o yok}b Fdgmo}knå offo }ncb}co kbjfn d}knan yoyofn ko occdjfnb}b cda djan sfoacnd kn hbkbf{é

b kn sd{{dgnssndab& qrofraqrb bssn so}oaad %/.! B Jndxoaan UUNNN qroakdfd }ncbxb abffo sro mnmfnd{bco fo go{{nao kbff„oa{nxnjnfno kn Ao{ofb å ofcd}}ba{b kn qrbs{d ho{{d0 kn qrbs{o rmmnknba|o ‖yb} nakb oc cokoxb}‗ kbnJbsrn{n!Kbf y}dmfbgo yb} crn Fdgmo}kn eo cenbs{d kn xbkb}fd ' sb ydssona{}oy}bakb}b nf ardxd jn}d kn y}bknco|ndab oa{ncdgrans{o ' nf Yoyo ada ho yo}dfo yb} {r{{d nf {bgyd! Y}bhb}nscb o{{n}o}b f„o{{ba|ndab kbf jbsrn{o srof{}n y}dmfbgn& yb} bsbgynd fo xn{o syn}n{rofb kbf cfb}d!!! sn krdfb ceb& abffo}nhd}go kbf M}bxno}nd& snoad s{o{n goa{bar{n ' kncb ' kbn sofgn ceb ―arffo

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eoaad o ceb ho}b cda fo ynb{é socb}kd{ofb„! Yb} bsbgynd& sn {}dxoad oacd}okbn sofgn srffo s{d}no k„Ns}obfb& sofgn ceb yo}foad kn mo{{ojfnb& jrb}}b&scda{}n& sofgn ceb naxdcoad ra Knd jrb}}nb}d! B okkn}n{{r}o sda s{o{bcdasb}xo{b fb hogdsb ―gofbkn|ndan„!!! ―ada yb} arffo bxoajbfnceb„°! Nd

y}dy}nd ada ogd qrbs{n sofgn hd}{n°! Xb}ogba{b° srjjb}nscbgdkbs{ogba{b nf jbsrn{o nd sdad cogmno{d {oa{d& Soa{n{é!B y}dy}nd yb} bhhb{{d kbf srd s{nfb!!! go nf Yok}b Fdgmo}kn }ngoab hd}{b°nacof|o Jndxoaan! B so}é hd}sb {ofd}o abcbsso}nd bssb} cdsæ& ceb cn snoadkbjfn oyds{dfn kn hrdcd! Yb}ý& xbko& fo ynb{é ad}gofb kbf socb}kd{b kbxbbssb}b abffo yocb& abffo yocb/ iÅ fo yocb fd scdyd kbf Cdacnfnd& oa|n kbffos{bsso Cenbso°! Cdsæ Jndxoaan UUNNN na{}dkrcb f„of{}d {bgo ceb jfn s{o ocrd}b< qrbffd kbff„occdjfnba|o kbffb nsyn}o|ndan knxnab& ra {bgo ceb so adagbad y}bsba{b off„d}n||da{b syn}n{rofb kbff„na{b}fdcr{d}b! Fd s{nfb å sbgy}bqrbffd ao}}o{nxd b jfn }occda{o cdgb jfn sno xbar{o f„nsyn}o|ndab kbfCdacnfnd! Ada cn oxbxd ybaso{d ohho{{d y}ngo° kncb %/.! Go kdxbakd ndoako}b abffo Mosnfnco kn Soa Yodfd& gdf{n co}knaofn xdffb}d oako}cn oacebfd}d! Yb} crn ed ybaso{d kn kn} fd}d qrofcdso! Yb} nf ydydfd b}o hocnfbngy}dxxnso}b ra knscd}snad! Gn cdasnjfnon cda [o}knan! [o}knan oxbxo raco}o{{b}b {r{{d knxb}sd kof gnd& so4 Yb}ý!!! nd jfn oxbxd kb{{d ceb ada ox}bnho{{d arffo sba|o kn}fd y}ngo o frn& b ceb oaceb frn ada hocbssb arffo sba|okn}fd o gb! Yo}foakd cda [o}knan° y}dsbjrb gn xbaab kn kn}jfn ceb yb} n

co}knaofn ybasoxd kn yo}fo}b kbff„ran{é& f„ran{é kbn hnjfn kn Knd& b oacebqrbffo cda n ada co{{dfncn& b ceb mnsdjaoxo ho}b abffo Cenbso qrofcdso&cdgb {r{{n hoaad okbssd fb fd}d ossbgmfbb! Yb} bsbgynd< ra Cdacnfnd!!! Ydnxbaab ko gb kda Kbff„Ocqro& ceb b}o gnd sbj}b{o}nd o Ns{oamrf!!! Sn xbkbceb nf co}knaof [o}knan jfn oxbxo kb{{d qrofcdso yb}ceî& oyybao jfnoccbaaon kbf Cdacnfnd& srmn{d knssb< ―Go nf Cdacnfnd å ra j}oa y}djb{{d!Yb}ý qrn o ]dgo mnsdjab}bmmb oa|n{r{{d ho}b ra Snadkd„!!! B nahnab xbaabra of{}d& b gn knssb ceb fb fbjjn kbffo Cenbso sdad {r{{b ko }nxbkb}b!Coynscb& Yok}b4 Cdsæ sda xbar{b fb {}b nkbb& kbf Cdacnfnd& kbf Snadkd

}dgoad b kbffo }bxnsndab kbf Cdkncb kn kn}n{{d coadancd ceb ed oaaracno{do Soa Yodfd„° %GK& yy! ;;;$2.! Go {ofn nsyn}o|ndan° sn sdad kngds{}o{b ydn kbffb naxba|ndan/ Sæ yb}ceî }nyb{r{b na {bgyn knxb}sn/

Fo gba|djao kbf Cdacnfnd ‖nsyn}o{d‗

]dacoffn cdsæ sn bsy}ngb abf srd Jnd}aofb kbff„oango<‖]nossra{d kn j}oakn j}o|nb ho{{b o cen eo ydco s{ngo kn så s{bssd& go}ncbxb fb mrdab nsyn}o|ndan b fb oyyfnco na rgnf{é b hnkrcno %!!!.! Sbcdakoj}o|no! Ho}gn oyyo}n}b cdgb sbgyfncb b nggbkno{b kn bsbcr|ndab ofcrab

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nkbb yb} arffo cdgyfbssb& oa|n sbgyfncnssngb& go kn xos{o yd}{o{o b}bsydasomnfn{é na hoccno off„oxxban}b& b cda nggbkno{d srccbssd! Cebbsy}bssndan sda qrbs{b< cdjfnb}b fb mrdab nsyn}o|ndan kbf Snjad}b& sngyfncn{b} b{ cdahnkba{b}/ Sba|o oxb}cn gon ybaso{d y}ngo& xbaab}d

hrd}n na ra y}ngd cdffdqrnd cdf gnd Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d& nf =9 jbaaond?>2>& fb yo}dfb kn Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd& kn Snadkd kndcbsoad b kn}ncdgydsn|ndab kbf cdkncb kn Kn}n{{d Coadancd& b cda{}o}nogba{b o djangno sryydsn|ndab d nggojnao|ndab sr qrbs{d yra{d! Nf y}ngd o bssb}bsd}y}bsd ko qrbs{o gno y}dyds{o hrn nd s{bssd& sba|o ceb ofcrad gon gb abkbssb naknco|ndab! B kn}b ceb {r{{d gn yo}xb cdsæ ao{r}ofb abf srdnggbkno{d b cda{naro{d sxdfjngba{d‗! %2?. Kda ]ncdsso kn Sdkofn{nrg}nossrgb fo s{d}no hd}an{o kbff„nsyn}o|ndab %2=.! ‖Fo xb}sndab kbf y}d{ojdans{o&

Jndxoaan UUNNN< ‖å kraqrb ceno}o b cdacd}koa{b<?. Fo kbcnsndab kn nakn}b ra Cdacnfnd hr rao ‖cbfbs{b nsyn}o|ndab‗!%23.=. Bjfn bmmb qrbs{o nsyn}o|ndab sdfd cnaqrb jnd}an y}ngo kn oaaracno}b yrmmfncogba{b nfCdacnfnd& dxxb}d nf =9 jbaaond& yo}foakd cdf co}knaof [o}knan!3. Gon oxbxo ybaso{d y}ngo kn offd}o of Cdacnfnd& {oa{d ceb hr sd}y}bsd ko qrbffd cebbjfn s{bssd kncbxo! ;. Gon abssrad jfnbab oxbxo yo}fo{d y}ngo!_rbs{o xb}sndab å qrbffo ko {r{{n cdadscnr{o bk rhhncnofgba{b occ}bkn{o{o& of yra{d cebYodfd XN nf => sb{{bgm}b ?>83 kn}é& na fdkb kn Jndxoaan& ceb nf Cdacnfnd bcrgbancd b}os{o{d nakb{{d bk oxxno{d ‖yb} knxnao knsydsn|ndab‗°%2;.& b fd s{bssd Jndxoaan Yodfd NNsdjjnrajb}é<‗!!! bjfn eo fbjo{d nf srd adgb off„bxba{d ynþ j}oakb b {}oshd}go{d}b kbfads{}d sbcdfd< f„nakn|ndab kbf Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd Xo{ncoad NN& ko frn na{rn{d& cdg„bmmb ocdahbsso}b& cdgb yb} rao gns{b}ndso b n}}bsns{nmnfb nsyn}o|ndab kbffd Syn}n{d

Soa{d!!!‗%=2$UN$?>5?. Pknscd}sd kbf =8 adxbgm}b ?>5? yb} nf cba{bao}nd kbffo aoscn{o kn]dacoffnW %22.! Xb}sndab rhhncnofb& kraqrb& bk occ}bkn{o{o! Cda ra sdfd knhb{{d< knbssb}b {d{ofgba{b HOFSO!‗

B {ofb xb}sndab rhhncnofb& y}b{bso cdgb xb}o koffo sb}nb kbn yoyn cdacnfno}n&å {oa{d sgocco{ogba{b hosrffo ko kdxb} bssb}b }nhnr{o{o yb}snad kojfn

2? ' JNDXOAAN UUNNN! Nf Jnd}aofb kbff„oango& Bkn|ndan kn S{d}no bFb{{b}o{r}o! X bkn|ndab! ]dgo ?>8:! yojj! 32>'389! [bs{d yo}|nofgba{b}nyd}{o{d ko Ebmmfb{ezon{b& yojj! ;;8';;:! Cda qrbs{b yo}dfb sn cenrkb

nf kno}nd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN! PBxnkba|no{r}o na j}ossb{{d ads{}oW!2= ' Kda H}oacbscd ]ncdsso& Nf yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd %?=¹ yra{o{o.&Sdkofn{nrg a! 3;& ?>>3& y!?=!

23 ' Ch! Jnd}aofb kbff„oango& dy! cn{!& yoj! 32>& ad{o ?& abffo qrofb Fd}nsCoydxnffo }nyb{b fb yo}dfb s{bssb kn Yoyo Jndxoaan!

2; ' Nasbjaogba{n kn Yodfd XN& [nydj}ohno Ydfnjfd{{o Xo{ncoao& xdf! N&?>83& yoj! ?85! Cn{o{d ko COYDXNFFO& na< OO!XX!& Cdgb sn å jnra{n ofCdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN& Gossngd& Gnfoad& ?>55! yoj! 35!

22 ' Nasbjaogba{n kn Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& [ny! Ydf! Xo{ncoao&xdf! NX& =$?>5?&

yojj! :2=':2:& cn{o{d ko FD]NS COYDXNFFO& na< OO!XX! Cdgb sn å jnra{nof Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN& Gossngd& Gnfoad& ?>55! y!=;!

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s{d}ncn hnfd}dacoffnoan cdgb Ebmmfb{ezon{b d kn {bakba|o y}dj}bssns{o& gosb}n& cdgb nf Yok}b Go}{nao SL& ada knsyds{d ok oxoffo}b oc}n{ncogba{b fogn{dfdjno jndxoaabo cds{}rn{o ko s{d}ndj}ohn {nyd Mofkrccn& Hofcdan& \n|dfob sngnfn! Y}dsbjrb Kda ]ncdsso %28.<

‖Fo hofsn{é kbffb ohhb}go|ndan ]dacoffd'Gda{nad'Zdl{~fnoab of y}dydsn{d å occb}{o{o&kdcrgba{o{o bk occb{{o{o ko {r{{n jfn s{d}ncn! N qrofn hoaad n sof{n gd}{ofn yb} ada ko}b o]dacoffn kbf mrjno}kd! Ngmo}o||o{d& Ebmmfb{ezon{b sc}nxb< Ceno}ogba{b yoyo Jndxoaanada yrý xdfb} kn}b kn ada oxb} gon y}daracno{d fo yo}dfo ‖Cdacnfnd‗ y}ngo kbf =9 jbaaond―2>< so}bmmb sbgyfncbgba{b hofsd°%2:.!‗

Sn cb}co offd}o ko yo}{b kn Ebmmfb{ezon{b b kn ho} yosso}b qrbs{d ho{{dcdgb ra bynsdknd kn sgbgd}o{b||o sbanfb& go sba|o bssb}b gdf{dcdaxnacba{n! Oaceb yb}ceî fo ‖sgbgd}o{b||o‗ sbgm}o bssb}b s{o{or{nfn||o{o yr}b na of{}b cn}cds{oa|b ada sbanfn! ]ncd}ko Kda ]ncdsso %25.<‖Cb}{d& abf ?>8= Jndxoaan UUNNN b}o xbccend! Go xbccend ada b}o kda ]dacoffn& qroakdabf ?>?;& gbssd ‖cda fb syoffb of gr}d‗ kof co}k! Kb Fon& ohhb}goxo hofsogba{b&go cda jnr}ogba{d& kn ada bssb}b ra sbjrocb kbf Krcebsab/ Yb} qrbff„bynsdknd&Ebmmfb{ezon{b& ada yd{bakd }ncd}}b}b of }ngmogmngba{d sbanfb yb} jnrs{nhnco}b fb mrjnbkn ra jndxoab kn 3= oaan& r{nfn||ý fo hd}grfo ‖coacbffo}b n }ncd}kn koffo gbgd}no‗ %2>.!Kncnogd ceb& ydnceå fo xdfyb yb}kb nf ybfd go ada nf xn|nd& oaceb abf ?>8=& }ncd}koakdjfn oxxbangba{n kn {}b oaan y}ngo& ]dacoffn ‖coacbffý‗ cb}{n }ncd}kn koffo gbgd}no…/‗

Nf jbsrn{o yok}b Jnocdgd Go}{nao kbsc}nxb o sro xdf{o& n ho{{n< ‖Sbcdakd nfJnd}aofb kbff„oango b ra knscd}sd kbff„5 gojjnd ?>8=& Jndxoaan UUNNNox}bmmb cdacbyn{d nf y}dydsn{d %kn cdaxdco}b ra Cdacnfnd. na sbjrn{d ok

rao nsyn}o|ndab ngy}dxxnso& ao{o na frn kr}oa{b ra cdffdqrnd cdf Sbj}b{o}ndkn S{o{d& Co}k! [o}knan& nf =9 jbaaond ?>2>! F„ohhb}go|ndab or{dmndj}ohnco' ceb oy}b snajdfo}n y}dmfbgn srffo xb}nkncn{é kbf Jnd}aofb kbff„oango

b srf co}o{{b}b kbf yoyo ' å yb}ý cda{}okkb{{o ko gdf{b {bs{ngdanoa|b& yo}bccenb kbffb qrofn }nsofjdad of yoyo s{bssd‗ %89.! Dccd}}b nadf{}b {bab} cda{d kbf ho{{d ceb f„nkbo kn ra Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd& na sb s{bsso mrdao& sbsn hdssb y}dcbkr{d na gdkd }bjdfo}b sbcdakd nf cds{rgb kbffo Cenbso ocdakoaao}b argb}dsn b}}d}n gdkb}an& {}o n qrofn nf cdgransgd b fd s{bssdgdkb}ansgd b o s{omnfn}b kbhnan|ndan kdjgo{nceb ko {bgyd na o{{bso& qrofb

28 ' Kda H}oacbscd ]ncdsso& Nf yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd& dy! cn{!& yoj!?3!

2: ' Y! EBMMFB[EZON[B& Jndxoaan UUNNN! Nf Yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd& ]rscdan&Gnfoad& ?>5>& yoj! ;;8!25 ' Kda H}oacbscd ]ncdsso& Nf yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd& dy! cn{!& yojj!?3'?;!2> ' Ch! ‖Sdkofn{nrg‗& a! =3& yoj! >!

89 ' J! GO][NAO& Fo Cenbso na N{ofno abjfn rf{ngn {}ba{„oaan& S{rknrg&]dgo ?>::& yojj! 52'58! PBxnkba|no{r}o na j}ossb{{d ads{}oW! Cdggba{oKda ]ncdsso< ‖Sbcdakd Go}{nao& qrnakn& ada cn ydssnogd hnko}b abyyr}b

kbf kno}nd y}nxo{d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN %bxnkba{bgba{b qrbs{n soybxo cebso}bmmb s{o{d yrmmfnco{d!!!.!‗

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ok bsbgynd qrbffo kn Go}no Cd}}bkba{}ncb& b}o jné ko {bgyd gbkn{o{o bxbaab ydn y}dyds{o ko xo}n bsydaba{n kbffo Cr}no ]dgoao& {}o n qrofn nfCo}k! D{{oxnoan& nf Co}k! ]rhhnan bk of{}n& cdgb synbjo Kda ]ncdsso %8?.<‖Nf Co}knaofb D{{oxnoan& ceb hr& cdgb ommnogd xns{d& rad kbn ‖j}oakn bfb{{d}n‗ kn ]dacoffn&

eo knceno}o{d ofgbad krb xdf{b& abf ?>85 b abf ?>:2& ceb sn yo}fý kn ra Cdacnfnd kr}oa{bnf cdacfoxb& oacd} y}ngo kbff„bfb|ndab kbf Yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no& qroakd hr ceno}d cebso}bmmb s{o{d frn nf y}bscbf{d! N co}knaofn D{{oxnoan b ]rhhnan& offd}o& occdgyojao{n ko of{}n}ngos{n oadangn& sn }bco}dad abffo ad{{b kbf =: d{{dm}b ?>25 abffo cbffo kn Gdas! ]dacoffnyb} y}dyd}jfn ra Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd!%8=. Sbcdakd nf Co}k! D{{oxnoan& nf Co}k! ]dacoffnox}bmmb ho{{o sro f„nkbo kbf Cdacnfnd jné ko qrbf gdgba{d& dxxb}d y}ngo oacd}o knbssb}b bfb{{d! Nf 39 d{{dm}b& krb jnd}an kdyd fo sro bfb|ndab& Jndxoaan UUNNN yo}fý ofsbj}b{o}nd Coydxnffo kbffo ‖abcbssn{é kn cdaxdco}b ra Cdacnfnd‗! Nf krb adxbgm}b& y}ngooacd}o kbff„nacd}dao|ndab& kncb offd s{bssd ceb ‖cn xrdfb ra Cdacnfnd‗& b qrbs{d kdydoxb} }ncbxr{d na rknba|o y}dy}nd nf Co}k! ]rhhnan bk oxb} yo}fo{d kbffo qrbs{ndab! Ab}nyo}fo na adxbgm}b cdf ardxd Yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no& Jndxoaan R}moan& b cdf Xbscdxd

coyyrccnad kn Yokdxo& Jn}dfogd Md}{njada! ‖Nf =5 adxbgm}b fo kbcnsndab å qrosn y}bso‗!‖Fo kbcnsndab kn yoyo Jndxoaan kn {bab}b ra Cdacnfnd sn c}ns{offn||o abf kncbgm}b ?>25‗!O{{d}ad o Ao{ofb ab yo}fo cda Gdas! Coxojao& srd cdahbssd}b& bk ofcrab of{}b yb}sdab! Na jbaaond& ]dacoffn eo y}bsd fo sro kbcnsndab! Nf gdgba{d bso{{d å hd}sb qrbffd kbffoad{{b kbff„5 jbaaond ?>2>! Cdgraqrb sno& nf go{{nad kdyd& bjfn nacda{}o kda Jndxoaan]dssn kbffo Y}d Cnxn{o{b Ce}ns{noao& ceb å s{o{d nf sbj}b{o}nd kbf srd ‖b}db‗ nf Co}k!Hb}}o}n& qro}oa{„oaan y}ngo! Jndxoaan jfn kncb< ‖[n kbxd kn}b rao cdso j}oakb& ceb yb}ýkbxn y}dgb{{b}gn kn goa{bab}b sbj}b{o! _rbs{o ad{{b gn å xbar{o rao j}oakb nkbo& knho}b nf Cdacnfnd°! Nf ]dssn {baab f„ocqro na mdcco!!! o gb{é& b ab hbcb ra„offrsndab abf srdmdffb{{nad& Fo ]dcco& kbf ?2 jbaaond!%83.Å yb}{oa{d s{d}ncogba{b occb}{o{d ceb ada sdfd f„nkbo kbf Cdacnfnd ada xbaabngy}dxxnsogba{b offo gba{b kn ]dacoffn kr}oa{b nf cdffdqrnd cdf Co}k! [o}knan kbf =9

jbaaond& go ceb okkn}n{{r}o nf [o}knan hr rad kbjfn rf{ngn o soyb}fd& sdfd 2 jnd}an y}ngokbffd s{d}ncd oaaracnd/ ‖Ra ho{{d kbn ynþ sd}y}bakba{n b kbn ynþ snjanhnco{nxn å qrbs{d<yoyo Jndxoaan ada kncb anba{b o [o}knan& nf srd Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d‗%8;.! _roakd& nf =9jbaaond& Jndxoaan UUNNN }nxbfo o [o}knan ceb eo kbcnsd kn oaaracno}b f„nakn|ndab kbfCdacnfnd fo kdgbanco sbjrba{b& kdyd oxb} oxr{d qrbs{o nkbo sdfd nf jnd}ad y}ngo %goqroa{b mrjnb }occda{o/.& qrbs{n coyæ ‖kn {}dxo}sn kn h}da{b ok ra ho{{d cdgynr{d& o raokbcnsndab jné y}bso‗! Nf Co}k! [o}knan oyy}dxý yb}{oa{d f„nkbo cdgb ‖mbffo b ardxo‗&oaceb sb ‖nf y}b{bsd ba{rsnosgd kn [o}knan ada b}o bsba{b ko }nsb}xb‗%82. cdgb foscnocoyn}b Oak}bd{{n& gbssd of cd}}ba{b kbf y}djb{{d ko Jndxoaan UUNNN nf == jbaaond& nf qrofb

8? ' Kda H}oacbscd ]ncdsso& Nf yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd& dy! cn{!& y!?;!

8= ' Ebmmfb{ezon{b& dy! cn{!& yy! ;99& ;3:! Fb knceno}o|ndan kbf Co}k!D{{oxnoan hr}dad }occdf{b kof sb{{ngoaofb Bydco %5$?=$?>85. b kofknyfdgo{ncd ogb}ncoad Mb}ao}k ]! Mdaad{ ceb fb cn{o abf srd fnm}d %kof{n{dfd snjanhnco{nxd. Ydyb Ldea UUNNN& oa Os{r{b Yos{d}of Fbokb} & OfmoEdrsb& Abz ^d}`& ?>:>& y! ?3! Kda ]ncdsso cdggba{o< ‖Oacd}o raoxdf{o fo scbf{o kbf Co}k! D{{oxnoan ada sn }nxbfý hbfncb!‗

83 ' Yb} {r{{b qrbs{b cn{o|ndan& sn xbko EBMMFB[EZON[B& dy! cn{!& ;3=&;3;& ;32& ;38& ;;9& ;;?! Sn xbko yr}b COYDXNFFO na ‖Cdgb sn å jnra{n ofCdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN‗ dy! cn{!& yy! 32'3:!8; ' EBMMFB[EZON[B& dy! cn{!& ;32!

82 ' Ch! EBMMFB[EZON[B& dy! cn{!& yy! ;;3';;5!

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ada oyy}dxo n sbn oaan kn y}byo}o|ndab of Cdacnfnd y}bxns{n kof srd Sbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d!%88.Cdggba{o yok}b Go}{nao< ‖Å snajdfo}b y}dxo kbffo ao{r}o kbn }oyyd}{n kbf yoyo cdf srdsbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d& cd}knofn go ada y}dhdakn& ceb qrbs{n xbanssb o cdadscba|o kbfy}dydsn{d sdfd nf =9 jbaaond& qroakd nf Yda{bhncb oxbxo jné n}}bxdcomnfgba{b kbcnsdf„nan|no{nxo bk oxbxo s{bsd nf y}ngd ommd||d kbf knscd}sd on co}knaofn kbf =2 jbaaond

sbjrba{b‗!%8:

. Na goanb}o ynþ j}dssdfoao& nf jnd}aofns{o oajfdsossdab Znf{da Z~aa %cebeo oxr{d ‖f„dad}b‗ kn cbao}b cda Jndxoaan Yodfd NN. bsy}ngb fd s{bssd cdacb{{d kbffds{d}ncd jbsrn{o %Go}{nao. b kbff„of{}d jnd}aofns{o bu'jbsrn{o %Ebmmfb{ezon{b.< YoyoJndxoaan }nrscnxo }bjdfo}gba{b ok ojjn}o}b nf xbccend abgncd [o}knan! Na qrofn{é knsbj}b{o}nd kn S{o{d& [o}knan so}bmmb %snc. kdxr{d bssb}b nf cdffomd}o{d}b ynþ s{}b{{d kbfyoyo! Go Jndxoaan UUNNN ada foxd}oxo o{{}oxb}sd n coaofn ‖rhhncnofn‗& y}bhb}bakd naxbcb}ncd}}b}b o yb}sdab ynþ cdasdab of srd co}o{{b}b b abffb qrofn }nydabxo fo gossngohnkrcno °!‗%85.

Kraqrb nf Cdacnfnd& ada hr ohho{{d nsyn}o{d koffd Syn}n{d Soa{d o ]dacoffn&knxbar{d ‖yoyo mrdad‗& go ko mba of{}d syn}n{d abf gdkd sdy}o kb{{d& b

ada cdgb fd s{bssd ]dacoffn& Gda{nan& Zdl{~fo b ]o{|najb} eoaad xdfr{dho} c}bkb}b b cda{naro}b o ho} c}bkb}b! _rofn so}oaad s{o{b qrbffb ‖yb}sdab ynþ cdasdab of srd co}o{{b}b b abffb qrofn }nydabxo fo gossngo hnkrcno‗4Cen& sb ada n sb{{o}n gdkb}ans{n4 Sc}nxb Kda ]ncdsso %8>.<‖Ra nakn|nd& b ynþ ceb ra nakn|nd& sn {}dxo abffo {bs{ngdanoa|o kbf srd xbccend ogncd %hnakof ?>=;. Kdg Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& yndanb}b kbff„bcrgbansgd b kbffo }nhd}go fn{r}jnco!Offo gd}{b kn Ynd UNN& knssb ojfn na{ngn< ‖Sb bfbjjbssb}d ]dacoffn {r{{d so}bmmb sofxd<so}bmmb coyocb kn cdaxdco}b ra Cdacnfnd b cdasoc}o}b f„bcrgbansgd!!!‗! Å knhhncnfbybaso}b ceb nf xbccend cdsyn}o{d}b yo}fossb o cosoccnd& b ceb ada sxbfossb& ynr{{ds{d&rao yo}{b kbn y}djb{{n bfomd}o{n cdf ]dacoffn na {oa{n oaan yb} fo }nhd}go kbffo Cenbso!‗ %:9.

Nf }occda{d xd}}bmmb nffrs{}o}b f„oango kdcnfb° ceb å cdgb ra xosd nacrn Knd xb}so fb nsyn}o|ndan& sb}xbakdsn& qroakd snogd fn oyb}{n yb} }ncbxb}b& kn {oa{b yb}sdab o{{}oxb}sd fb qrofn nf Snjad}b yo}fo!!!°! Abjfnoyyra{n ceb yok}b Fdgmo}kn eo foscno{d kn qrbff„rknba|o bjfn sof{o y}da{ogba{b sr qrbf knscd}sd b kncb< Hd}sb qrn c„å rao qro}{o nsyn}o|ndab yb} Xds{}o Soa{n{é/°!!! }nran}b ra j}ryyd kn oyds{dfn!!!_roa{d o qrbffd ceb kdx}bmmb bssb}b f„o}jdgba{d kbff„rknba|o ' nf ynoadkn y}bknco|ndab '& nf Kno}nd sn fngn{o ok oggb{{b}b ceb nf Yoyo ―ada jfn

88 ' JNRFND OAK]BD[[N! O djan gd}{b kn Yoyo! N Yoyn ceb ed cdadscnr{d&]n||dfn& Gnfoad ?>59& yojj! ::':50 b oaceb EBMMFB[EZON[B& dy! cn{!& y!;;5!8: ' GO][NAO& dy! cn{!& y! 58!

85 ' ZNF[DA Z^AA& Crs{dkn kbf ]bjad& H}ossnabffn& ?>5>& y! 5?!8> ' Kda H}oacbscd ]ncdsso& Nf yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd& dy! cn{!& yj!?;!

:9 ' F! MDR^B]& Kdg Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& ra edggb k„Bjfnsb&Cos{b}goaa& ?>8;& y! ?59'?5?& cn{o{d ko K! MDAAB[B]]B& FbGdrxbgba{ fn{r}jnqrb& Hnkbfn{b}& ?>59& y! ??=! %xbkn oaceb ad{o >5.!

?85



kbknco rao sdfo yo}dfo„!!! Fdgmo}kn foscno abffb srb goan ra fnm}d h}bscdkn s{ogyo!!! Cdacnfnd! Yb} rao }nhd}go abffo co}n{é!!! B„ ra fnm}d bsyfdsnxd!B& yb} nf srd or{d}b& ra mddgb}oaj° %GK& yojnab ;;8$:.! Nf fnm}d}occenrkb ra {b}}bgd{d kn nkbb }nxdfr|ndao}nb& kof go{}ngdand yb} n y}b{n

cokr{n ok rao }okncofb }nhd}go kbffo Cr}no! Fo cdso na yo}{b å oaceb ynocnr{o of Jbab}ofb kbn Jbsrn{n Loassbas& go c„b}oad oacd}o {}dyyn s{}ofncda{}d f„Ngyb}d kn So{oao kbf cdgransgd o{bd!!!Jndxoaan UUNNN }ngosb gdf{d {r}mo{d ko qrbf foxd}d b kbcnsb kn cofco}brao kr}o goad srf srd or{d}b ceb dsoxo ra ojjnd}aogba{d° knxb}sd kofsrd! B Fdgmo}kn hr sd{{dgbssd o rao sb}nb kn }n{}o{{o|ndan b rgnfno|ndan&hnad of cdgyfb{d }nkngbasndaogba{d kbf yok}b b kbf srd Gdxngba{d!Cb}{ogba{b yok}b Fdgmo}kn oxbxo {dcco{d nf {babm}dsd sbj}b{d kn rao}nxdfr|ndab jné ynoanhnco{o na of{}n cba{}n kn ybasnb}d b jné na cd}sd! Eo y}b{bsd kn jndco}b cda qrofcdso gdf{d ynþ j}dsso kn frn!!! ceb eo xdfr{dkn}d{{o}b go ab knxnbab rao gnsb}o ybknao& b fo shnajb kbffo }nxdfr|ndabnaxnsnmnfb fd eo ommo{{r{d! Sbjræ yb} frn& cdgb yb} {oa{n y}b{n hbkbfn raoad{{b osson scr}o!!! Cdgb so}é abf {bgyd sbjrba{b& kn Gda{nan& knxbar{dYodfd XN4 Goako{d o}cnxbscdxd o Gnfoad %―ra offda{oaogba{d o{{}nmrn{dko ofcran na yo}{b o adn„ oggb{{b o hnd} kn fomm}o Fdgmo}kn. %Kno}nd& =?jnrjad ?>83. Gda{nan fd eo naxn{o{d h}o n y}bknco{d}n kn synccd kbffoGnssndab ogm}dsnoao kbf ?>2:! O ra y}oa|d cda Sn}n b Fb}co}d& fd eo

xdfr{d offo y}dy}no kbs{}o! Gba{}b jfn dsyn{n b}oad occdgyojao{n offbgoccenab& yb} ra o{{ngd f„o}cnxbscdxd b nf jbsrn{o sdad }ngos{n sbyo}o{nkojfn of{}n!!! Fdgmo}kn eo jb{{o{d fb m}occno of cdffd off„o}cnxbscdxd& cdgb yb} ra ngy}dxxnsd gd{d kn yb}kdad& b Gda{nan jfn eo ydso{d fo {bs{o srffosyoffo< ―Bccbffba|o& yb}ceî nf Yoyo ada fo ho co}knaofb4°! Abjfn oaansrccbssnxn& Gda{nan eo }ncbxr{d ko Jndxoaan UUNNN f„na{b}d kdssnb} ns{}rn{d kof Soa{„Dhhncnd srf srd cda{d°! Pqrbffd ns{}rn{d srf cda{d kn]dacoffn ada hr ynþ {}dxo{dW %GK& y! ;:3.!

Nf hoffngba{d yb}sdaofb sn cdac}b{n||o qroakd nf = d{{dm}b ?>83& Gda{nan&knxbar{d Yodfd XN& na {}dad ko ydcd ynþ kn {}b gbsn fd nahd}go& na raorknba|o k}oggo{nco& ceb nf Gdakd Gnjfnd}b so}bmmb ohhnko{d offoCdgyojano kn Jbsþ! Djan sdjad kn yok}b Fdgmo}kn sxoanxo!Cdsæ Yodfd XN& ceb oxbxo jné }ncdaxdco{d nf Xo{ncoad NN b oaaracno{d fo}nhd}go kbffo Cr}no }dgoao& cenrkb rao {}o fb ynþ cofkb ybakba|b kbf{bgyd }dacoffnoad& qrbffo kbf Gdakd Gnjfnd}b ceb sn b}o co}nco{o knosyb{{n {}dyyd yb}sdaofn b oa{ncdgrans{n! Y}dy}nd cen oxbxo {oa{d ynoanhnco{d }nhd}gb yb} fo Cenbso b yb} fo Cr}no b}o {df{d kn gb||d!

Yb}ceî4 Yb} oxb} {dcco{d ra sbj}b{d kn rdgnan cdnaxdf{n cda n yd{b}n kbf

?8>



gdakd& go y}nacnyofgba{b yb} ada oxb} {bs{ngdano{d f„ommoakdad kn raSbj}b{d kn Knd!Nf Gdakd Gnjfnd}b so}é k„offd}o na ydn s{}rgba{ofn||o{d dxraqrb! NaM}osnfb sb}xæ o y}dgrdxb}b gdf{n y}dhb{n° kbffb ardxb cdgran{é

bccfbsnofn kn mosb°& ceb ofngba{oxoad y}dy}nd rad shdakd go}uns{o! Na of{}nfrdjen sb}xæ rao {bdfdjno kbf fonco{d°& oyb}{o oaceb of knofdjd srffogd}{b kn Knd° b srffo }bkba|ndab kbn gnsc}bkba{n b o{bn!

Sn syb||o oaceb f„rdgd& sd{{d n cdfyn kbffo Cr}no }dgoao b qrbffn& adagbad yb}crssnxn& kn rao c}nsn ysncdfdjnco kbxos{oa{b! Of {b}gnab kn qrbs{o yossndab& nf y}d{ojdans{o sn }n{n}o {}o fb qrna{b! Fo xdcb ceb eo ho{{d xnm}o}bfb gossb sn xbfo kn ynoa{d b sn sybjab° %GK& y! ;:=.!Yok}b Fdgmo}kn oxbxo }ncbxr{d {oa{b j}o|nb b gdf{n onr{n& go ada oxbxo

soyr{d d}knao}b fo sro ngy}bso off„Nkbo y}nacnyofb< of kdfcb sbj}b{d kn Knd yb} jfn rdgnan kbf ads{}d {bgyd< fo yo}dfo kn Go}no/Yok}b Fdgmo}kn abggbad s„na{b}bssý kn ran}sn offo }bsns{ba|o co{{dfnco nahd}go|ndab! B nf srd gdgba{d yossý foscnoakd sdfd ybao b }dxnao!Fo qrbs{ndab ceb sn ydab< ' Cdgb gon sdfd gdf{n oaan kdyd f„bfb|ndab of yda{nhnco{d kn ]dacoffn ofcran co{{dfncn sdffbxo}dad nf sdsyb{{d kbffo arffn{ékn qrbffo bfb|ndab b kbffb srccbssnxb4 Fo sd}y}bso }nsrf{o kof ho{{d cebdjjn ra na{b}d gdakd occb{{o fo fbjn{{ngn{é co{{dfnco kbn ‖yoyn cdacnfno}n‗sba|o gnangogba{b cdasnkb}o}b nf srd osyb{{d coadancd& cndå ceb abssrad

å xofnkogba{b bfb{{d sb na{bakb cogmno}b fo Cenbso! Fo cda{narn{é abffo y}bsb}xo|ndab kbffo [}okn|ndab sc}n{{o b d}ofb å fo gnssndab yb} crn hrns{n{rn{d nf Yoyo{d b djjn å d}gon ra ho{{d s{d}ncd ceb kon jnd}an kbff„oscbsokn Jndxoaan UUNNN fo cda{narn{é kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco& cdgb bsso hr{}ogoako{o o{{}oxb}sd =89 Yoyn b =9 Cdacnfn bcrgbancn& frajd krbgnffbaan& å s{o{o na{b}}d{{o! Cn mos{o ra ko{d yb} }ncdadscb}fd< fo Cenbsoco{{dfnco sn å sbgy}b y}dcfogo{o ranco xno ns{n{rn{o ko Knd yb} fo sofxb||o&gba{}b fo ardxo Cenbso cdacnfno}b eo knceno}o{d cdf Xo{ncoad NN b gbssd

na y}o{nco ko offd}o ceb cný sn bs{bakb o {r{{b fb }bfnjndan& Of{}ngba{n cdgbna{bakb}b fo }nrandab na{b}}bfnjndso kn Ossnsn b nf srd sbjrn{d4 Cný xofbsybcnofgba{b yb} n Jnrkbn& ceb ada ox}bmmb}d mnsdjad kn cdaxb}{n}sn oC}ns{d yb}ceî }ngoajdad abffo hbkb kbff„Oa{nco offboa|o! Yb} fo ardxo}bfnjndab cdacnfno}b& qrnakn& ada å abcbsso}nd y}bknco}b nf Xoajbfd na {r{{dnf gdakd yb} cdaxb}{n}b djan c}bo{r}o& yb}ceî ada so}bmmb xb}d qroa{d eonasbjao{d nf Snjad}b& ceb sdfd ‖cen c}bkb}é b so}é mo{{b||o{d so}é sofxd&gba{}b ‖cen ada c}bkb}é so}é cdakoaao{d‗! O qrbs{d yra{d fo hbkb so}bmmbsryb}hfro yb} fo sofxb||o/ Abggbad Fr{b}d ox}bmmb occb{{o{d fb

ohhb}go|ndan yb} crn Zdl{~fo& hdako{d srf Xo{ncoad NN& knsybaso fo

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abcbssn{é kbffo hbkb0 f„najoaad yb} crn cen sn y}bsba{o cdgb Xnco}nd knC}ns{d b jo}oa{b kbffb cenoxn kbf Srd soajrb& ho na{bakb}b ceb ada c„å mnsdjad kn Frn yb} f„d}knab kbf gdakd b yb} fo sofxb||o kbffb oangb![d}aoakd offo qrbs{ndab nan|nofb sn kbxb kn}b yb}ý ceb sdfd na gdgba{n

srccbssnxn off„bfb|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN n co{{dfncn ceb xdfbxoad }bs{o}b{ofb sn sdad occd}{n ceb fo kbxno|ndab kd{{}naofb b}o y}dhdako b kngds{}oxofo sro cda{narn{é cdf ‖}dacofybasnb}d‗ }ny}bsd kon srccbssd}n! [oa{d yb} nacnsd& oaceb nf Yok}b kb Aoa{bs& ceb occb{{oxo qrbs{n yoyn& oaofn||oakd nfknscd}sd kn oyb}{r}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN& xn {}dxý d{{d bxnkba{n b}bsnb!Offo qrbs{ndab nan|nofb sbjrdad of{}b ceb so}oaad qrn }nossra{b na {}b<? ' Kdxb sn fbjjb o ceno}b fb{{b}b ceb nf Xo{ncoad NN nasnaro f„d}njnabknxnao kn of{}b }bfnjndan4 Fo }nsyds{o å abffo knceno}o|ndab Ads{}o ob{o{b!= ' Cdgb gon n Co{{dfncn ada eoaad }bojn{d {bgybs{nxogba{b o qrbs{o bof{}b omb}}o|ndan4 Yb} }nsydakb}b xbk}bgd ceb cn sdad s{o{b }bo|ndan&scbgo{b yb}ý koffo ‖hnkrcno kn y}dxxbkngba{n ko yo}{b kbf yoyo‗!3 ' Kdxb å sc}n{{d ceb nf hbkbfb yrý cda{bs{o}b {ofb ‖yoyo‗ na adgb kbfKn}n{{d knxnad4 Fo }nsyds{o å abffo fbjjb kbffo Cenbso srffo yb}kn{o ‖nysdhoc{d‗ kbff„or{d}n{é kbf kbxno{d kbffo hbkb %coadab ?55 # ;.! Cný å abfKn}n{{d Coadancd& hdako{d srffo ]nxbfo|ndab& srf Gojns{b}d yda{nhncofb b knfdjnco bfbgba{o}b< ada yrý bssb}b coyd cen ada oyyo}{nbab of cd}yd! Gosb aî jfn of{n y}bfo{n aî n y}b{n kn y}bs{njnd cdgb Fdgmo}kn }bojnscdad& cen

fd ho}é4 Fo j}oa kbxd|ndab yb} cen dccryo fo Co{{bk}o kn Xnco}nd kn C}ns{dkb}nxo kof }oyy}bsba{o}Fd qrofb y}ngd {bs{ngdab kbffo Hbkb0 sdggo}bsydasomnfn{é yb} crn& sb fo {}oknscb& ada å nf gbad& go nf ynþ j}oxbgba{bcdfybxdfb! Byyr}b abn ads{}n {bgyn }bs{o ynþ fo kbxd|ndab yb} {ofb rdgdceb yb} fo Hbkb kbf Sofxo{d}b/ [bgyn kn kbfn}nd ceb naxdcoad cos{njen/

: ' FO HOFFNMNFB° YOS[D]OFB KBF XO[NCOAD NN

N ybasnb}n ceb gr{nfoad fo xb}n{é ada goanhbs{oad hd}sb nf gns{b}d

k*nanqrn{é y}dhb{n||o{d cdgb sbjad y}bcr}sd}b kbffo hnab kbn {bgyn4 Snogdof sbj}b{d kn Go}no Soa{nssngo< O {b rao syoko {}ohnjjb}é f*oango&ohhnaceî snoad sxbfo{n n ybasnb}n kn gdf{n crd}n° %Frco =& 32. ceb oaceb 'go ada sdfd° ' yb} qrbs{d& yb} oxb} oxr{d cndå f„oango sro {}oyosso{o korao syoko& Go}no å fo ads{}o Gbkno{}ncb b Cd}}bkba{}ncb! Nf Xo{ncoad NNox}bmmb }nkngbasndao{d qrbs{o hbkb yb} ada knsynocb}b on y}d{bs{oa{n %:?.!

:? ' xbkn ]ofye G! Znf{jba& s! x! k!& Fb ]ena kb lb{{b koas fb [nm}b& FbCdacnfb nacdaar°& bk! kr Cåk}b& Yo}ns& ?>:8& yojnab >9'>2.!

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Fo xb}o Cenbso ada yrý gon {ocb}b srffo abcbssn{é kn cdaxb}sndab o Jbsþsofxo{d}b& }ojndab kbffo sro ns{n{r|ndab! O qrbs{d }njro}kd jndxocdgyfb{o}b fo {bs{î }ncenogo{o y}dhb|no kbf soa{d Sngdab< Bjfn å qrn yb} fo }dxnao b fo }nsr}}b|ndab kn gdf{n na Ns}obfb& sbjad kn cda{}okkn|ndab

yb}ceî snoad sxbfo{n n ybasnb}n kn gdf{n crd}n! O {b rao syoko {}ohnjjb}éf*oango° %Frco =& 3;'32.!

Cn sdad bfbgba{n {oajnmnfn yb} sxbfo}b fo s{}oao d}njnab kbf Xo{ncoad NN y}dy}nd yb} ngyfbgba{o}b nf snfba|nd srffo abcbssn{é kn cdaxb}sndab4

Cb}{ogba{b< bssb xoaad kof ynoad kbffb fdjjnb xdf{d o hd}go}b ra cfb}dgdkb}ans{o kon crn }oajen rscnssb ra yoyo° knsydanmnfb o cdaxdco}b racdacnfnd! Djjn {ofb naxb}sndab å ra ho{{d yrmmfncd! Mos{o sba{n}b n ardxn yos{d}n! Kon fd}d h}r{{n fn cdadscb}b{b°0 cen sb ada jfn nsyn}o{d}n b n

}bofn||o{d}n kn {ofn ynoan b ybasnb}n sbj}b{n4Å nf y}dj}oggo }nmokn{d oaceb ko Mbabkb{{d UXN!

Sn å xns{d ceb yb} o{{ro}fo rao fbjndab kn adxo{d}n eo dyb}o{d b dyb}ooacd}o yb} fo cdgyfb{o gb{ogd}hdsn kbffo Cenbso& }nkd{{o ok oango{}ncb‖syn}n{rofb‗ kbffo kbgdc}o|no bcrgbans{o jfdmofb! Go ydnceî {ofb h}r{{dhnaofb° å y}bsba{o{d kon xb}{ncn cdgb bfbgba{d bssba|nofb yb} f*or{ba{ncn{ékbffo }bfnjndab& rao gdf{n{rknab kn co{{dfncn sdad yosso{n koffd s{o{d knkrmmnd o qrbffd k*oyds{osno& sba|o abggbad occd}jb}sn na qrofb sdhnsgo

}bfnjndsd° sdad s{o{n n}}b{n{n! _rof å qrbs{d sdhnsgo4F„Nffrgnansgd& xbabakd o srccbkb}b of y}dhdakd {bdfdjd° Go}{naFr{b}d& eo na{}dkd{{d nf hon ko {b° kbffo cdscnba|o& kdyd nf hon ko {b° kbffnmb}d bsogb fr{b}oad! Fo cdscnba|o ada so}bmmb ynþ fo ad}go y}dssngokbff*ojn}b %:=.& kn crn fo ad}go sryb}nd}b& fo }bjrfo ojbakn°& å fo fbjjbao{r}ofb b knxnao %:3. s{omnfn{o ko Knd! Bsso qrnakn ada so}bmmb ynþ

:= ' Cdf adgb kn cdscnba|o na{baknogd nf jnrkn|nd nggbkno{d y}o{ncd srf

xofd}b gd}ofb kbffb o|ndan ceb snogd yb} cdgynb}b! Ada å cdscnba|o nfjnrkn|nd jbab}ofb na os{}o{{d srf xofd}b gd}ofb kn ra*o|ndab! _rbs{djnrkn|nd sn sryydab& go& yb}ceî sn ommno fo cdscnba|o& sn }ncenbkb f*of{}djnrkn|nd cn}co nf xofd}b gd}ofb kbff*o|ndab y}dy}no& cdac}b{o& nggnaba{b! Îkraqrb ra cdah}da{d {}o nf y}nacnynd jbab}ofb b f*o|ndab ceb sn å yb}ho}b°& co}knaofb Gossngd Gossngn& Fo Ads{}o Fbjjb°& Fnm}b}no Bkn{}ncbXo{ncoao& ]dgo& ?>8?& yojnao 22!

:3 ' Fo cdscnba|o %oa{bcbkba{b. å f*o}ofkd kbffo Fbjjb& ada sdfd kbffofbjjb ao{r}ofb& go oaceb kbffo fbjjb ydsn{nxo& knxnao b rgoao! Bsso kncbcdgb kdmmnogd }bjdfo}b fo ads{}o cdakd{{o… B* fo jrnko ceb cn gds{}o nf

coggnad& cdgoakoakd b y}dnmbakd& b oaceb yb}gb{{bakd bcdasnjfnoakd! Nf jnrkn|nd kn qrbs{o jrnko ada å nahoffnmnfb& cdgb ada å

?:=



f„d}dfdjnd yb}sdaofb ceb kdmmnogd }bjdfo}b srff„d}o }bofb& go nf yd{b}b kncrn knsydanogd yb} ojn}b o ynocngba{d syds{oakd fb foacb{{b sr ra*d}o cebknybakb sdfd kon ads{}n jnrkn|n yb}sdaofn!

Fo gba{ofn{é fr{b}oao bfngnao f„o{{d° kbffo hbkb& yb}ceî ada xrdfb ynþsd{{dyd}}b f„na{bffnjba|o yb}sdaofb off„na{b}y}b{o|ndab kbffo }nxbfo|ndabko{o kof gojns{b}d kbffo Cenbso& fo qrofb å naho{{n fo }bjrfo Hnkbn°! Na {ofgdkd fo cdscnba|o sn sbyo}o kon sncr}n oacd}ojjn kbffo fbjjb ao{r}ofb bknxnao yb} ho}sn {}oscnao}b kon hfr{{n kbffo gba{ofn{é cd}}ba{b& offo gb}cî kndjan xba{d kn nkbb b kn sba{ngba{n kdgnaoa{n!

Sn xnbab o }bofn||o}b cdsæ ra„rsr}yo|ndab djjb{{nxo kbffo cdscnba|o& cebkof ynoad kbffb kbcnsndan }njro}koa{n f*ojn}b xo o naxokb}b oaceb nf kdgnandceb oyyo}{nbab off*o{{d° kbffo hbkb& cndå off*na{bffnjba|o abffo sro okbsndab

}o|ndaofb off*nasbjaogba{d kbffo Cenbso! Na of{}b yo}dfb& fo cdscnba|o yossoo jnrknco}b or{dadgogba{b sr cdso å mbab b cdso å gofb! Bsso na{ofgdkd& knxbar{o b}}dabo yb}ceî knsoacd}o{o kon cd}}b{{n }nhb}ngba{n ceb fo{}oscbakdad& b cdahd}go{o sdfd offb ynþ cdgdkb nkbb gdakoab kn fo}joknhhrsndab gbkno{nco& sn b}jb o ad}go ada sdfd kbff*ojn}b& go oaceb kbfc}bkb}b& sbcdakd n {bgyn!

Bccd fo }nxdfr|ndab cfb}ncofb naabsco{o kof ynoad gdkb}ans{o! _rnakn yb} coyn}b fo go{}ncb kbff*oyds{osno o{{rofb kdmmnogd }nyb}cd}}b}b nf cd}sd kbf

y}dcbssd gdkb}ans{o& ceb }nyrkno nf cdacb{{d kn cdscnba|o }b{{o& hd}go{oabffo xb}n{é ' }nxbfo{o nahoffnmnfgba{b ' yb} sbjrn}b f*nkbo kbffo cdscnba|ofnmb}o°! Bsso y}b{bakb kb}nxo}b kof y}dj}bssd kbffb scnba|b b kon mnsdjankbn {bgyn gdkb}an!

Sn {}o{{o kbf hrfc}d kbffo qrbs{ndab kbsc}n{{o ko soa Ynd U abffo cdakoaaoof gdkb}ansgd cda yo}{ncdfo}b }nhb}ngba{d on }bko{{d}n kbf Snffda°< ‖ Offomosb kn {r{{n n fd}d b}}d}n srffb qrbs{ndan sdcnofn& sn {}dxoad fb hofsb syb}oa|b kbn Snffdans{n srffo knjan{é rgoao! Sbcdakd fd}d& f„Rdgd so}éra rdgd xb}ogba{b kbjad kn {ofb adgb sdfd qroakd ox}é ocqrnsn{d raocdasoybxdfb||o hd}{b& nffrgnao{o& bk naknybakba{b& coyocb kn ho}b o gbadkn ra gobs{}d& rmmnkbakd sdfd o sb s{bssd& b coyocb kn ossrgb}sn fb ynþ j}oxn }bsydasomnfn{é sba|o {r}mogba{n! [ofn sdad fb j}oakn yo}dfb cda crnxnbab bsof{o{d f*d}jdjfnd rgoad& cdgb ra sdjad ceb cdakrcb f„Rdgdfda{oad sba|o frcb& sba|o jrnko& b sba|o onr{d abf }bjad kbff„nffrsndab abf qrofb bjfn so}é kns{}r{{d kon srdn b}}d}n b koffb srb yossndan gba{}b

nahoffnmnfb fo ads{}o gba{b! _rnakn å abcbsso}nd kns{najrb}b koffo

cdscnba|o xb}o d }b{{o rao cdscnba|o b}}dabo d hofso°& co}k! GossngdGossngn& dyb}o cn{o{o o y! 2>!

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o{{bakb nf jnd}ad jfd}ndsd kbffo sro ynbao cdasoybxdfb||o! Sbcdakdqrbs{n hnfdsdhn Psnffdans{nW& nf y}ngd bfbgba{d kbffo knjan{é kbff*rdgd å fofnmb}{é& na{bso& yb}ý& abf sbasd ceb& djan rdgd å or{dadgd hrd}n ceb na

go{b}no kn }bfnjndab‗!

Hrd}n ceb na go{b}no kn }bfnjndab4 Cb}{d& abssra co{{dfncd b gbadoacd}o ra cdasoc}o{d& ox}bmmb yd{r{d ybaso}b ceb& na adgb kbffo}bfnjndab& sn yd{bssb oako}b df{}b fb {bd}nb kbf Snffda° cdakoaao{b koGojns{b}d!

Byyr}b& nf Xo{ncoad NN fb eo }ny}bsb sryb}oakdfb cda fo knceno}o|ndabKnjan{o{ns ergoaob° %: kncbgm}b ?>82.& abffo qrofb knceno}o& na adgbkbf'f„or{d}n{é kbffo Cenbso& nf kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso°& nf crnhdakogba{d å fo knjan{é kbffo yb}sdao rgoao& qrofb sn cdadscb& sno yb}

gb||d kbffo yo}dfo kn Knd }nxbfo{o ceb {}ogn{b fo s{bsso }ojndab° %xbknJndxoaan UUNNN& Yocbg na {b}}ns°& ?? oy}nfb ?>83.! _rbs{d kn}n{{d kbffoyb}sdao rgoao offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso kbx*bssb}b }ncdadscnr{d b soacn{dcdgb kn}n{{d cnxnfb abff„d}knaogba{d jnr}nkncd kbffo sdcnb{é° %8& k!.!

Nf gojns{b}d kn Soa Ynd U oxbxo cdakoaao{d na oa{ncnyd qrbs{o kd{{}naosnffdans{o b kbgdc}ns{noao ceb& srhh}ojo{o kof Xo{ncoad NN& eo sryb}o{d djanfngn{b y}bcbkba{b synajbakdsn hnad o sds{bab}b ceb nf kn}n{{d off*or{dadgnokn djan rdgd& oaceb na go{b}no kn }bfnjndab& å hdako{d srffo ]nxbfo|ndab

%/.! Sn coacbffo& ngyb}{b}}n{n& f„bxba{d kbf h}r{{d y}dnmn{d kbff„ofmb}d kbffocdadscba|o kbf mbab b kbf gofb/ Dxxb}d& sn njad}o fo qrbs{ndab kbf ybcco{d d}njnaofb& ceb å fo }ojndab kbffo abcbssn{é kn ]bkba|ndab yb} fohbkb! Ybjjnd kbffo kd{{}nao kbf Snffda°& cdakoaao{o off*nan|nd kbf sbcdfdko ra Yoyo soa{d& sn sbjrb fo s{}oko fo}jo oyb}{o koffo hbkb°abff„na{}nasbco mda{é b knjan{é kbff„rdgd!

Fo xno kbf Snffda° å }n{bar{o oacd} {}dyyd s{}b{{o å s{o{o sryb}o{o koqrbff*ossbgmfbo cdacnfno}b& offo frcb kbn sbjan kbn ads{}n {bgyn°!

Knd xd}}bmmb fo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso° yb} n {bgyn gdkb}an/_rnakn sbcdakd Jndxoaan UUNNN& Yodfd XN& Jndxoaan Yodfd NN b n fd}dcd}}bfnjndao}n Knd ox}bmmb ko{d off„rdgd ada sdfd fo fnmb}{é kn ho{{d& gooaceb qrbffo kn kn}n{{d kn scbjfnb}b {}o xb}d b hofsd& mbab b gofb! Dakb foscbf{o kbff„b}}d}b b kbf gofb so}bmmb ra kn}n{{d kbff„rdgd b& cda {r{{obxnkba|o fo }bfnjndab kbf Sb}yba{b kbf Jbabsn! Go& {ofb }bfnjndab° yb} crnf„rdgd djan rdgd& so}bmmb yok}dab kbf mbab b kbf gofb& b kraqrb fbjjb&knd o sb s{bssd0 fo }bfnjndab° kbffo fnmb}o cdscnba|o so}bmmb xdfr{o koKnd/

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Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& abf Gbssojjnd yb} fo cbfbm}o|ndab kbffo jnd}ao{ogdaknofb kbffo yocb° %5 kncbgm}b ?>>5.& knceno}ý< ‖Fo fnmb}{é }bfnjndsocds{n{rnscb %!!!. nf crd}b s{bssd kbn kn}n{{n rgoan! Bsso å {ofgba{bnaxndfomnfb ko bsnjb}b ceb offo yb}sdao sno }ncdadscnr{o fo fnmb}{é yb}snad

kn cogmno}b }bfnjndab& sb fo sro cdscnba|o fd kdgoako‗!Go cdgb4 Ada sdfd fo fnmb}{é kn yosso}b ko rao hofso }bfnjndab offo xb}o&s{d}ncogba{b }nxbfo{o& go fo fnmb}{é kn abjo}fo b oxxb}so}fo na hoxd}b kn rao y}dy}no scbf{o }bfnjndso so}bmmb nf crd}b kn djan kn}n{{d b qrnakn& ra mbab&oa|n nf gossngd mbab yb} f*rdgd& gba{}b fo abjo|ndab kn qrbs{d y}bsra{dkn}n{{d& ko sbgy}b ohhb}go{o koffo Cenbso& so}bmmb knxba{o{o ra kbfn{{d!

[ofb kn}n{{d° fd yrý y}bknco}b f„Nffrgnansgd b nf fnmb}ofnsgd nydc}n{okbffo ]nxdfr|ndab h}oacbsb& }rsso d crmoao& go ra Yoyo d ra Cdacnfnd

bcrgbancd kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco cdgb yrý ho}fd sba|o sxbfo}sn na j}oxbcda{}os{d cda qroa{d sn cenogo fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso° ngy}bssofb koJbsþ C}ns{d4 Sb å y}dy}nd fo Cenbso ceb eo nf kdxb}b b kn}n{{d kn hd}go}b fbcdscnba|b& cdgb yd{}bmmb naxn{o}b fb jba{n offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso& cebngyfnco fnmb}{é yb} qrofsnosn d abssrao hd}go|ndab& aî }bfnjndso aîgd}ofb4 Bsso kdx}bmmb sryyd}}b f„nabsns{ba|o kn Knd b kbffo sro Fbjjb b]bfnjndab!

So}bmmb ra naxn{d off„oyds{osno na adgb kbffd s{bssd nasbjaogba{d kn

Jbsþ C}ns{d ceb naxbcb eo kb{{d< Y}bknco{b o {r{{n fo Mrdao Adxbffo! Cenc}bkb}é so}é sofxd& cen ada c}bkb}é so}é cdakoaao{d° %Gc ?2& ?2.! Kooffd}o& oaceb qrbs{o fb|ndab hnaofb kbf Xoajbfd sbcdakd Soa Go}cd å s{o{dcbasr}o{o cdgb rao ojjnra{o! B fo qrbs{ndab so}bmmb }nsdf{o kon {bdfdjncdacnfno}n bscdjn{oakd rao ardxo cdscnba|o° kbffo Cenbso yb} crn mrdaoadxbffo å qrbffo kbffo ‖}bkba|ndab ranxb}sofb‗ o corso kbff„ossdfr{oknjan{é rgoao& ceb so}bmmb fo }ojndab kbff„naco}ao|ndab kbf Xb}md!Ydnceî {ofb }bfnjndab kbff„oyds{osno& ceb å qrbffo kbf Xo{ncoad NN& djjn å ynþ y}o{nco{o ceb cdgy}bso& sn kbxb coyn}b nf srd srssr}}d° kbgdanocd

offo frcb kbjfn ommojfn ceb bsso eo sbgnao{d abffo s{d}no hnad of y}bsba{b0 ånf cdfgd kbffo kb}bsydasomnfn||o|ndab kbff„rdgd b yb}cný kbffokbgdfn|ndab sdcnofb!

Nf cdacb{{d co{{dfncd kn fnmb}{é b kn knjan{é

Fbdab UNNN %Fnmb}{os°& =9 jnrjad ?555.< Fo fnmb}{é& kdad kn ao{r}oadmnfnssngd& å y}dy}nd rancogba{b kbjfn bssb}n na{bffnjba{n d }ojndabxdfn bcdahb}nscb off*rdgd qrbs{o knjan{é& kn bssb}b na goad kbf srd cdasnjfnd bk oxb}b na{b}o yok}daoa|o kbffb srb o|ndan! Fo qrof knjan{é yb}ý ngyd}{o

gdf{nssngd cdgb sno sds{bar{o& yb}ceî koff*rsd kbffo fnmb}{é kb}nxoad kbf

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yo}n b sdggn mban b sdggn gofn! Yrý naho{{n f―rdgd dmmbkn}b offo}ojndab& sbjrn}b nf mbab gd}ofb b {bakb}b kn}n{{d off*rf{ngd srd hnab0 b yrýnaxbcb gb{{b}sn na {r{{*of{}o xno& b cd}}bakd knb{}d o hofsb nggojnan knmbab& {r}mo}b f*d}knab kbmn{d& bk bsyd}sn ko sb s{bssd ok nabxn{omnfb

}dxnao! Nf ads{}d ]bkba{d}b Jbsþ C}ns{d& }bs{or}oakd bk bfbxoakd foknjan{é y}ngn{nxo kn ao{r}o& }bcý offo xdfda{é j}oaknssngd jndxogba{d0b!!! fo naaof|ý o ynþ admnfb sbjad! Yb} fo s{bsso }ojndab osson mbabgb}n{okn sæ bccbffba{b kdad kn ao{r}o hr b so}é sbgy}b fo Cenbso co{{dfnco& cdgbqrbffo ceb eo yb} dhhncnd kn y}dyojo}b o {r{{n n sbcdfn n mbabhn|n }bco{ncn koJbsþ C}ns{d°!

Fnmb}{é gd}ofb b fnmb}d o}mn{}nd sbcdakd fo Cenbso

Nf mbab xdfr{d å cdadscnr{d ko ra jnrkn|nd kbffo }ojndab! Cdsæ fo xdfda{é&cdgb fo fnmb}{é ceb ab kb}nxo& eo yb} djjb{{d nf mbab cdahd}gb offo}ojndab! Fo ydssnmnfn{é kn b}}o}b& yb} knhb{{d kn jnrkn|nd& kngds{}o ceb snogd fnmb}n& cdgb fo gofo{{no& ceb snogd xnxn& go kbff„rgoao fnmb}{é adaå ceb knhb{{d°! Yo}fo kn cný soa [dggosd< Nf yd{b} ybcco}b ada å fnmb}{é&go sb}xojjnd°! Mos{n qrbf ceb bjfn kncb cdggba{oakd fb yo}dfb kn JbsþC}ns{d< Cen ho nf ybcco{d å scenoxd kbf ybcco{d°! %Jndxoaan 5& 3;.<F„rdgd å }ojndabxdfb yb} ao{r}o P…W sn grdxb ko sî b yb}ý ko fnmb}d&qroakd dyb}o sbcdakd }ojndab< go qroakd dyb}o cda{}d }ojndab& cdgb

ho qroakd ybcco& offd}o bjfn å gdssd qrosn ko ra of{}d& b {n}o{d bngy}njndao{d abn {b}gnan of{}rn< cen ho nf ybcco{d ab å scenoxd°!

Fbdab UNNN kns{najrb< Fo fnmb}{é ao{r}ofb& %k„d}knab ysncdfdjncd. å y}nacnynd b hda{b ao{nxo ko crn sco{r}nscb djan of{}o fnmb}{é! Bsso&naaof|oakdsn offo cdadscba|o kbffb }ojndan nggr{omnfn b abcbsso}nb kbf xb}d b kbf mbab& å na j}okd kn jnrknco}b kbffo cda{najba|o kbn mban yo}{ncdfo}n! D}o& cdgb fo sbgyfncn{é& syn}n{rofn{é bk nggd}{ofn{ékbff„oango& cdsæ fo fnmb}{é sro abssrad ohhb}go ynþ of{d& abssrad cda ynþ

cds{oa|o knhbakb kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco& ceb fb nasbjaý sbgy}b& b fb sds{nbab qrof kdjgo°! Fo }bsydasomnfn{é rgoao å }nsyds{o kdxr{ooa|n{r{{d o Knd! Ydnceî djan gb||d eo }ojndab kn mbab r{nfb& b nf mbab& naqroa{d mbab& å djjb{{d y}dy}nd kbff„oyyb{n{d& ab sbjrb ceb nf fnmb}do}mn{}nd å kd{b kbffo xdfda{é& oa|n å fo xdfda{é s{bsso& na qroa{d eo&abff„dyb}o}b& hocdf{é kn bfb|ndab°!

Fo fnmb}{é b fo Fbjjb< [ofb bssbakd kraqrb abff*rdgd fo cdakn|ndabkbffo sro fnmb}{é& {}dyyd b}o abcbsso}nd oxxofd}o}fo kn frgn bk onr{n& cebna {r{{n n gd{n srdn fo nakn}n||ossb}d of mbab b fo }n{}obssb}d kof gofb0

of{}ngba{n kn j}oxb koaad so}bmmb }nrscn{d off*rdgd nf fnmb}d o}mn{}nd°!

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B y}ngnb}ogba{b hr abcbsso}nd yd}jfn rao fbjjb& dssno rao }bjdfo kn cný&ceb sn eo ko ho}b bk dgb{{b}b!!! Abffd s{bssd o}mn{}nd kbff*rdgd okraqrb&dssno abffo gd}ofb abcbssn{é ceb jfn o{{n xdfda{o}n ads{}n ada knscd}knadkoffo }b{{o }ojndab& xo cb}co{o& cdgb na }okncb& fo y}ngo corso

kbff*bssb}cn abcbsso}no fo fbjjb! B arffo yrý kn}sn d cdacbyn}sn ynþ yb}xb}sd b s{}oad kn qrbffo gossngo< ceb f*rdgd& yb}ceî ao{r}ofgba{bfnmb}d& kbxb oako}b bsba{b ko fbjjb0 nf ceb& sb hdssb xb}d& ab sbjrn}bmmbceb yb} bssb}b fnmb}n kdx}bggd bssb}b n}}ojndabxdfn! Go fo xb}n{é sn å ceb y}dy}nd yb} qrbs{d f*rdgd xo sdjjb{{d o fbjjb& yb}ceî å fnmb}d yb} ao{r}o°!

F„rdgd& yb} abcbssn{é kn ao{r}o& {}dxosn na rao xb}o b yb}yb{roknybakba|o ko Knd& cdsæ abff*bssb}b cdgb abff*dyb}o}b& b yb}ý ada yrý

cdacbyn}sn rgoao fnmb}{é sb ada knybakba{b ko Knd b koffo sro knxnaoxdfda{é! Abjo}b o Knd {ofb sdx}oan{é& d ada xdfb}xnsn ossdjjb{{o}b& ada åfnmb}{é go omrsd kn fnmb}{é b }nmbffndab& b na snhho{{o knsydsn|ndab k*oangdcdasns{b oyyra{d nf xn|nd coyn{ofb kbf fnmb}ofnsgd! Nf qrofb yb}ý y}bakbgdf{b hd}gb& yd{bakd fo xdfda{é na gdkd b j}okn knxb}sn sd{{}o}sn offoknybakba|o kdxr{o o Knd b o cen ab yo}{bcnyo f„or{d}n{é°!

Fo xb}o fnmb}{é cdasns{b abf ho{{d ceb f„rdgd ydsso xnxb}b sbcdakd nf mbabb nf hnab yb} crn hr c}bo{d cda f*onr{d kbff*d}knaogba{d jnr}nkncd kbffosdcnb{é! Fo fnmb}{é hnsnco b sdcnofb kbx„bssb}b yb}{oa{d cdakn|ndao{o koffofbjjb& yb} crn sb qrofcrad omrso kbffo y}dy}no fnmb}{é cda{}d nf mbab b fofnmb}{é cdgrab& fo sdcnb{é eo nf kn}n{{d b nf kdxb}b kn }ncd}}b}b offocdb}cn|ndab yb} ngybkn}fd! Bccd nf cd}dffo}nd nabxn{omnfb kbf y}dmfbgokbffo fnmb}{é rgoao< yb}ceî fo fbjjb sno }nsyb{{o{o& ossncr}oakd fo fnmb}{éjbab}ofb& f„or{d}n{é kbxb yd{b} na{b}xban}b b nf srd yd{b}b cdb}cn{nxd b yran{nxd& å& yb}{oa{d ko cdasnkb}o}b cdgb ra sb}xn|nd yb} fo fnmb}{é kn {r{{n!D}o cn sn cenbkb< yrý qrbs{o xb}o fnmb}{é bssb}b knxb}so b naknybakba{b koqrbffo hdako{o srffo xb}n{é }nxbfo{o ko Knd4 Yrý qrbs{o xb}o fnmb}{é

knsybaso}b fo xb}n{é }nxbfo{o ko Knd yb} nf mbab rgoad4F„nffrgnansgd xdfbxo ojjnrajb}b n srdn xofd}n° offo fnmb}{é kbff„rdgdohhnaceî hdssb sngnfb %d oaceb sryb}nd}b. o Knd& cdadscbakd nf mbab b nfgofb! D}o xbknogd fb {oyyb dscr}b kn qrbs{d ynoad& nf ynþ ogmn|ndsdkbff„na{b}o }nmbffndab rgoao& ceb eo yb}cd}sd {r{{n n {bgyn b ceb na qrbffngdkb}an& å jnra{d off„naorkn{o nanqrn{é kbf Xo{ncoad NN!

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Fo cda{}d }bfnjndab° nffrgnans{o

Ceb jfn rdgnan cdadscbssb}d yb} ns{na{d nf }nscend kbffo {n}oaankb kn raofnmb}o c}bo{nxn{é rgoao å o{{bs{o{d kof sdsyb{{d cda crn b}oad xns{n yb}hnad

n ydb{n abf yosso{d! Go d}o ydb{os{}n sdad of xb}{ncb kbf Xo{ncoad/F„Rgoabsngd naxb}{æ fd syn}n{d kn xb}o fnmb}{é ranxb}sofb oy}bakd cda cnýfo crf{r}o ok djan nkbo& b nan|ný rao }nhd}go kbffb cdscnba|b°! Fo fnmb}{ékbn hnjfn kn Knd& ceb eo yb} scdyd kn sb}xn}b fo knxnao Xb}n{é& hr }nxdf{o ofgb}d sb}xn|nd kbff„rdgd! Ada ngyd}{oxo qrbf ceb sn kdxbxo soyb}b& gocdadscb}b sbgy}b kn ynþ& na rad syn}n{d kn xoao b}rkn|ndab! _rbs{d ardxdcdacb{{d kn ns{}r|ndab å y}bxofsd& ydabakd fb mosn kbffb }nxdfr|ndangdkb}ab ceb& o fd}d xdf{o eoaad ngy}da{o{d kn sb fb ardxb hd}gb knnasbjaogba{d sbyo}oakd fo crf{r}o b fo scrdfo koffo }bfnjndab b na {ofgdkd occba{roakd& nf y}dcbssd kn sno yr} nffrsd}no or{dadgn||o|ndabkbff„rdgd ko Knd b kof gojns{b}d kbffo Sro Cenbso! B}o nf ynoad knoyb}{r}o n}}bxb}snmnfb offo syb}oa|o kn ra oggn}omnfb gdakd hr{r}d& r{dyno}ngos{o y}bcfrso off„rdgd& sbcdakd n gdkb}ans{n& ko rao j}bxb gba{ofn{é}bfnjndso& ceb xo }ngyno||o{o! B}osgd å s{o{d rad kbn ynþ ad{n y}bcr}sd}nkn qrbs{o oyb}{r}o y}dhbssoakd na cogyd {bdfdjncd ceb djan rdgd eo nasî fo {bdfdjno°& bk å nsyn}o{d b jrnko{d koffd syn}n{d kn C}ns{d& sno bssdscoxo{d}b d {bssn{d}b°! Fd sc}n{{d}b Locqrbs Yfdaco}k k„Ossoc& abf srd

fnm}d F„Bjfnsb Dccryîb° %3.& yo}fo kbjfn bhhb{{n kn {ofn nkbb hnad on ads{}njnd}an& yo}{bakd koffo mo{{r{o kn ra gdaocd kn Cdfdano< B}osgd eogbssd fb rdxo& Fr{b}d fb ho}é scenrkb}b°! Na bssb c„b}o cdgb ra srssr}}dceb naxdcoakd nf adgb kn C}ns{d& na }bof{é& cdf fnmb}d bsogb kn Fr{b}d sn}nyb{bxo offo cdscnba|o kbff„rdgd gdkb}ad f„naxn{d o bgoacnyo}sn koffodjjb{{nxn{é xnacdfoa{b& kbf xb}d b kbf mbab jné }nxdf{o ok Okogd bk Bxoabf jno}knad kbff„Bkba!

F„rgoabsngd eo sxbjfno{d cda hd}|o qrbs{o {ba{o|ndab b abff„bydco babff„Br}dyo kn Ok}noad XN& B}osgd b Ynjenrs& gdf{n b}oad n }nhd}gns{n badxo{d}n ceb sn kncbxoad co{{dfncn na xns{o kn rao gr{o|ndab kd{{}naofb!]dgo }nscenoxo kn sxbjfno}sn y}d{bs{oa{b ada hdssb f„na{b}xba{d kn Yoynkbffo hd}|o kn Yodfd NX b Soa Ynd X %:;.! Sn {}o{{o kn nkbb oyyo}sb offd}o babn sbcdfn scd}sn& go{}ncn kbffo gba{ofn{é kbn y}dhb{n kbffo kbxos{oa{b}nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b! Cdgb }ncdadscb}b {ofn y}dhb{n4 Fo Cenbso åna{}oasnjba{b abn y}nacæyn& yb}ceî c}bkb0 {dffb}oa{b abffo y}o{nco yb}ceîogo! N abgncn kbffo Cenbso sdad {dffb}oa{n abn y}nacæyn& yb}ceî adac}bkdad0 na{dffb}oa{n abffo y}o{nco& yb}ceî ada ogoad° %yok}b Jo}}njdr

:; ' xbkn o}{ncdfd ‖_roakd ]dgo }nscený kn sxbjfno}sn y}d{bs{oa{b‗!

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Foj}oajb& Knbr& sda buns{oacb b{ so ao{r}b°& xdfrgb NN& y! :=2.!Jndxoaan UUNNN }nfoacno f„ogmnjrn{é b}osgnoao abffo Yocbg na {b}}ns°&ceb& bssbakd nf }nhb}ngba{d ynþ cn{o{d abffo Knjan{o{ns Ergoaob°&ceno}ogba{b cda{nbab fo h}osb cenoxb kbffo }bxnsndab cdacnfno}b srn cdacb{{n

kn knjan{é rgoao b fnmb}{é }bfnjndso< Na edgnans nr}nmrs edc qrdqrbargb}oakrg bs{& r{ b{ Kbrg& ok }bc{og cdascnba{nob srob ad}gog&xbab}o}n ydssn{& b{ }bfnjndabg y}nxo{ng b{ yrmfncb y}dhn{b}n°0 cndå H}o nkn}n{{n kbff„rdgd xo oaadxb}o{d oaceb qrbffd sbcdakd crn cnoscrad eo nfkn}n{{d kn dad}o}b Knd sbjrbakd fo }b{{o ad}go kbffo y}dy}no cdscnba|o b kn y}dhbsso}b fo y}dy}no }bfnjndab na yrmmfncd b na y}nxo{d° %OOS 22& ?>83& y!=89.!

Bccd f„ogmnjrn{é }nfoacno{o koffo ‖sbgyfncn{é jbanofb‗ kn ra hofsd yos{d}b<

sn {}o{{o kn ad}gb knxnab sr crn sn hdako fo }b{{o cdscnba|o°& d kn rao}b{{o ad}go°& cdgb jnrkn|nd kbffo y}dy}no cdscnba|o or{dadgo4 F„om' md||d kn qrbs{„ogmnjrn{é kn B}osgd b}o s{o{d cdakoaao{d koffo Cenbso abf yosso{d! Abn ads{}n {bgyn bsso }n{d}ao }nahd}|o{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN& yb} kbfnabo}b nf ynoad kn ojjnd}aogba{d° cdacnfno}b& å f„bsbc}omnfb ogmnjrn{éceb sn }nxbfb}é fo cdyb}{r}o koff„of{d° yb} ho} oxoa|o}b f„dy|ndab kbffoKnjan{o{ns Ergoaob° yb} rao cdscnba|o or{dadgo°! Nakn& scenrsb fbrdxo b}osgnoab b ‖nffrgnao{b‗ fb cdscnba|b& on y}dgd{d}n kbf Xo{ncoad NNsyb{{oxo nf yossd sbjrba{b< oako}b nacda{}d on }nxdfr|ndao}n d}gon c}bscnr{n

b gdf{nyfnco{nsn& ada yb} cdgmo{{b}fn& go yb} ran}sn o bssn cda j}oa{}nyrknd& sbcdakd nf ad{d Knscd}sd kn Yodfd XN offo cenrsr}o kbf Xo{ncoadNN!

Koffo Yocbg na {b}}ns° offo Knjan{o{ns ergoaob°

Abffo Knjan{o{ns Ergoaob° ‖Sbjrdad rao cn{o|ndab kn Fo{{oa|nd bra„of{}o kn Fbdab UNNN& go aî f„rao aî f„of{}o y}dxoad fo y}dcfogo|ndab ho{{o& ydnceî Fo{{oa|nd yo}foxo kbf kn}n{{d kbn c}ns{noan o y}o{nco}b fo fd}d}bfnjndab abff„ngyb}d }dgoad b Fbdab UNNN y}bcnsoxo kn qrofb fnmb}{é

na{bakbxo yo}fo}b& cdso ceb ada ho naxbcb f*bacncfnco kn Jndxoaan UUNNN! Na qrbs{o& naho{{n& f„ossba|o kn djan y}bcnso|ndab ho sæ ceb fo y}dcfogo|ndab kbf kn}n{{d kn djan rdgd o y}dhbsso}b fo y}dy}no }bfnjndab ydsso cokb}b sd{{d n cdfyn kbffo cdakoaao kbf fnmb}ofnsgd ho{{o ko Fbdab UNNN& y}dy}nd abffo Fnmb}{os° kn crn abffo Yocbg na {b}}ns° sn cn{o ra yossojjnd!!! y}dcbkngba{n sngnfn ada sdad dabs{n na{bffb{{rofgba{b°!!! Nf sbasd kbffo Knjan{o{ns Ergoaob° å nf sbasd yb}cbyn{d kof yok}b ]drqrb{{b& ceb sc}nxbxo na Î{rkbs° kbf jnrjad ?>83< Fo Yocbg na

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{b}}ns° å kn ho{{d ra bxba{d ceb& yb} jfn s{d}ncn hr{r}n& sbjab}é rao sxdf{oabffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso°! %H! Syokohd}o& [cc& yy! =;9$?.

Fo Knjan{o{ns Ergoaob° å moso{o srffo xb}sndab b{b}dkdsso kbffoYocbg na {b}}ns°! Bccd nf }nossra{d kbf {bs{d yds{rgd kbf yok}b Ldsbyekb Sona{b Go}nb yrmmfnco{d kof Cdr}}nb} kb ]dgb° %gojjnd ?>5:. b koN{naî}on}bs°& %frjfnd'ojds{d ?>5:.< ‖Yok}b For}ba{na fd {bs{ngdano!!! sc}nxb qrbs{d kn}n{{d kbffo yb}sdao!!! ada å rao naadxo|ndab cdacnfno}b°&P…W qrbs{o hd}grfo ceb nan|nofgba{b b}o s{o{o ossra{o {ofb b qrofb& ada yrý bssb}b goa{bar{o sb ada o cds{d kn o{{baro|ndan! [r{{oxno& foknceno}o|ndab y}bso abf srd nasnbgb ada scndjfnb cb}{b ogmnjrn{é& go yb}hnad ho kbkr|ndan sr qroa{d b}o s{o{d xdfda{o}nogba{b goa{bar{d abffo Yocbg na {b}}ns°! ‖Bccd rao cdahbssndab ko cdasnkb}o}b b yok}b

For}ba{na kncb ko cen f„eo oxr{o< yok}b Yoxoa %nf {bdfdjd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN.‗ na Fnmb}{é }bfnjndso b Yrmmfncn yd{b}n°& Gnfoad& ?>82& y! 32:!‖S{}oad gdkd kn nasbjao}b fo xb}n{é‗! Yok}b Ldsbye kncb ceb fo hd}grfoogmnjro kbffo Yocbg na {b}}ns° ‖yrý cokb}b sd{{d fo cdakoaao kbffnmb}ofnsgd cda{bar{o abffo Fnmb}{os° kn Fbdab UNNN‗& kbffo qrofb sn cn{ora m}oad!!! Na xb}n{é nf cdakn|ndaofb ‖yrý‗ å hrd}n frdjd& sybcnofgba{b sbsn fbjjb qroa{d sbjrb< ‖sba|o krmmnd {}dxnogd qrn rao kbffb ogmnjrn{éxdfda{o}nogba{b goa{bar{b° kn crn yo}fo yok}b For}ba{na! O cdso sb}xbnaxdco}b f*bsy}bssndab sbjrbakd fo jnrs{o ad}go kbffo cdscnba|o° yb}

kn}b ceb sn {}o{{o qrn kbffo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso cdacbyn{o cd}}b{{ogba{b4 Ydnceî snogd kn ardxd kn h}da{b ok ra„ogmnjrn{é! Sn so ceb fo gd}ofbco{{dfnco }ncdadscb nf kn}n{{d b y}dcfogo nf kdxb}b& kn djan rdgd& kn sbjrn}b nf jnrkn|nd kbffo cdscnba|o }b{{o°< cdascnba{no }bc{o! S„na{bakbcda cný nf jnrkn|nd kn rao cdscnba|o hd}go{o sbcdakd fb ad}gb kbffo xn}{þkbffo y}rkba|o b ceb sn å cdahd}go{o offo xb}n{é! _rbs{o ad|ndab cfossnco sn {}dxo yb}hnad abffo Jorknrg b{ sybs& ?8! Kn qrbs{o cdscnba|o }b{{o sn y}dcfogo fo knjan{é& ceb sn bs{bakb hnad offo cdscnba|o naxnacnmnfgba{bb}}dabo& qrbffo kn rao yb}sdao ceb å abff„ngydssnmnfn{é gd}ofb b y}o{ncokn fnmb}o}sn koff*b}}d}b na crn sn {}dxo‗!

Naho{{n& fo cdscnba|o yb}kb fo sro knjan{é abf gdgba{d na crn okb}nscboff„b}}d}b yb} abjfnjba|o cdfydso! ‖F„ogmnjrn{é kbffo Yocbg na {b}}ns°oyyo}b abffo }bko|ndab fo{nao kbf {bs{d& ceb yo}fo kbffo }bc{ogcdascnba{nob srob ad}gog& cndå kbffo ad}go }b{{o kbffo cdscnba|o°! Snkbxb na{bakb}b nf }nhb}ngba{d offo ad}go kbffo cdscnba|o }b{{o° d kn raoad}go }b{{o°& ceb so}bmmb djan jnrkn|nd na cdscnba|o4 Djarad yrýcoyn}fd cdgb c}bkb0 b na cný cdasns{b f„ogmnjrn{é! Djarad fo oyyfnceb}é

yb}cný rjrofgba{b abf sbasd ceb xrdfb& go f*bacncfnco eo na sb s{bsso ra

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gd{d na{b}ad ceb cn kncb na qrofb sbasd& sbcdakd bsso& {ofb fnmb}{é°kbx*bssb}b na{bso! Å nf sbasd na{bsd ko yok}b For}ba{na b ko yok}b Yoxoa&cdsæ cdgb kon yb}n{n cdacnfno}n kbffo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso°! Sba|o krmmnd&cda{naro nggbkno{ogba{b< ada ra cogmnogba{d kbn y}nacæyn

kbff„oa{}dydfdjno co{{dfnco& hdako{o srffo ]nxbfo|ndab& go rao y}bso kn ydsn|ndab ardxo xns é xns kbf gdakd gdkb}ad! Sdf{oa{d qrbs{d4 Hd}sb sn yrý oaceb kn}b qrbs{d kbffo Yocbg na {b}}ns°& o corso kbffb ogmnjrn{éxdfda{o}nogba{b goa{bar{b°& go cný å ngydssnmnfb kdyd fo Knjan{o{nsergoaob°& {n{dfd kbffo knceno}o|ndab cdacnfno}b& kdxb sn {}dxoad y}nacæynceb hr}dad bssn s{bssn cogmno{n‗!

‖Fo cda{narn{é {}o fo Yocbg na {b}}ns° b fo Knjan{o{ns ergoaob° åbxnkba{b0 fd kngds{}oad {oa{n {bs{n qroa{d fb {bs{ngdanoa|b& nacda{bs{omnfn

na qrbs{o go{b}no& kn yok}b For}ba{na b kn yok}b ]drqrb{{b! Ommnogdxns{d cdgb nf y}ngd fd sd{{dfnabn! Bk bccd qroa{d kncbxo nf sbcdakd& abffo s{bsso c}daoco kbf jnrjad ?>83& cndå {}o fo y}ngo b fo sbcdako sb|ndabcdacnfno}b< [}o n kn}n{{n kb}nxo{n koffo knjan{é kbffo yb}sdao rgoao&f*bacncfnco nasns{b srf kn}n{{d ok rao fnmb}o }ncb}co kbffo xb}n{é° %ada sbgyfncb {dffb}oa|o°& go fnmb}d bsb}cn|nd kbf crf{d°.& b qrbs{d å kb{{dcda rao cdahrsndab kn cogyn b kn yra{n kn xns{o goa{bar{nkbfnmb}o{ogba{b‗!

‖Fb ydsn|ndan y}bsb na qrbs{d gdkd koff„bacncfnco o}}nxoad o y}dyd}}b nf Sbj}b{o}no{d yb} f*Ran{é abf y}djb{{d kbffd scebgo Kb fnmb}{o{b}bfnjndso°0 nf co}knaofb Mbo& na ra„na{b}xns{o offo qrofb cn snogd }nhb}n{n&eo naknco{d ceb fæ c*b}o nf srd syn}n{d! Nf yo}ojdab %{}o nf y}djb{{d kn scebgo b fo Knjan{o{ns Ergoaob°. yo}fo ko sî b cn yb}gb{{b knnkba{nhnco}b abffo yb}sdao kbf co}knaofb Mbo& f*or{d}b kbf {bs{d cba{}ofbkbffo knceno}o|ndab srffo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso& d ofgbad& nf srd nsyn}o{d}b y}nacnyofb‗!

‖Nf sdhnsgo ceb sn }nyb{b na ba{}ogmn n {bs{n cdasns{b abf yosso}b na gdkd

nakbmn{d koff*ohhb}go|ndab naabjomnfb& bxnkba{b b hdakogba{ofb& kbffofnmb}{é bssba|nofb kbff„o{{d kn hbkb& fnmb}{é yb} fo qrofb djan y}bssndab sr{ofb o{{d ab kns{}rjjb fo ao{r}o s{bsso& off*ohhb}go|ndab& yb} anba{bbxnkba{b& b kn ho{{d abjo{o {}okn|ndaofgba{b koffo Cenbso& kn rao fnmb}{é yo}ngba{n bssba|nofb b nffngn{o{o o y}nd}n na go{b}no kn bsb}cn|nd yrmmfncdkbf crf{d }bfnjndsd& qrofraqrb bssd sno %:2.! Fo Cenbso ada abjo abffo

:2 ' Yoyo J}bjd}nd UXN fd cenogo kbfn}ogba{rg°! %xbkn bacncfncoGn}o}n xds°.!

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y}o{nco& na ossdfr{d& djan kn}n{{d kn yrmmfnco bsy}bssndab offb of{}b}bfnjndan! Na cný fo sro {dffb}oa|o å orgba{o{o abf {bgyd‗!

‖Fo Yocbg na {b}}ns° b nf Xo{ncoad NN sn synajdad of yra{d kn gb{{b}b nacorso jfn s{bssn y}nacæyn! Bso{{ogba{b na qrbs{d cdasns{b fo adxn{é b nf j}oxnssngd y}dmfbgo yds{d koff*ohhb}go|ndab kbf {bs{d cdacnfno}bKnjan{o{ns Ergoaob°< ra kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso abf hd}d bs{b}adnsc}n{{d abffo ao{r}o rgoao b abff*d}knab s{bssd s{omnfn{d ko Knd°& kn}n{{dceb sn xrdfb fngn{o{d rancogba{b koffb bsnjba|b k*d}knab yrmmfncd°! Snad{n oaceb& ydnceî nf ho{{d å kn gossngo ngyd}{oa|o& ra*of{}o sdgnjfnoa|o{}o f*bacncfnco kn Jndxoaan UUNNN b fo knceno}o|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN< naba{}ogmn n cosn qrbs{n {bs{n& kn cdsæ ybsoa{n cdasbjrba|b yb} fo s{d}no kbffoCenbso& b ceb cdsæ sn ydajdad yb} nf jnrkn|nd kn {ofb gojns{b}d& ada sdad

yd{r{n xban}b offo frcb ceb na sbjrn{d o j}oxn scd}}b{{b||b kn y}dcbkr}o! Yb} qrbf ceb cdacb}ab fo Yocbg na {b}}ns°& bccd oacd}o fo {bs{ngdanoa|okn yok}b ]drqrb{{b< Sd ko mrdao hda{b ceb nf y}djb{{d na qrbs{ndab å s{o{d }bko{{d ko gdasnjad} Yoxoa& oango{d}b kbffb Sb{{ngoab Sdcnofn na N{ofno0 fo sro }bko|ndab å s{o{o cdakd{{o na j}oa sbj}b{d0 nf {bs{d ada so}bmmb s{o{d sd{{dgbssd of Soa{*Rhhn|nd& n crn kn}b{{d}n ada hoaad gns{b}dkbffo fd}d dyydsn|ndab of abr{}ofnsgd ydfn{ncd yoyofb! Sn å xdfr{d bxn{o}bcdsæ ceb nf Soa{*Rhhn|nd knhhb}nssb nakbhnan{ogba{b fo yrmmfnco|ndab kbf {bs{d& cdgb b}o srccbssd cda fo Go{b} b{ Gojns{}o°!‗

‖Fo Yocbg na {b}}ns° å s{o{o yrmmfnco{o off„nasoyr{o kbf Soa{„Rhhn|nd&bssbakd s{o{o }bko{{o b goa{bar{o sbj}b{o kof ynccdfd j}ryyd kn yb}n{n ' bkn y}bssndab ' kbf qrofb b}o f*dyb}o! Oaofdjd& go oacd}o ynþ j}oxb& nf yb}cd}sd sbjrn{d koffo Knjan{o{ns Ergoaob°! Fb fbjn{{ngb dmnb|ndan sdffbxo{b of ynoad kn knceno}o|ndab ko yo}{b kbf Cdb{rs na{b}ao{ndaofnsYo{}rg° ada hr}dad oscdf{o{b& go }bsyna{b %xbkn ]ofye G! Znf{jba& s! x!k!& Fb ]ena kb lb{{b koas fb [nm}b& Fb Cdacnfb nacdaar°& bk! kr Cåk}b&Yo}ns& ?>:8& yojnab =;3'=;:.! Cdgb fo Yocbg na {b}}ns° & b oacd}o ynþ kn

qrbs{o& fo knceno}o|ndab cdacnfno}b å s{o{o yrmmfnco{o na sbjrn{d o yofbsnxndfo|ndan kbffb }bjdfb! Ada hr }nsyb{{o{d abf y}ngd cosd ofgbad nf kdxb}bkn y}rkba|o0 abf sbcdakd& yb}hnad ra kn}n{{d bsyfncn{d å s{o{d cdacrfco{d!‗

Cdasbjrba|b kbffo cda{}ohho|ndab kd{{}naofb

_rbs{o Yocbg na {b}}ns°& kdcrgba{d xdfr{d ko Jndxoaan UUNNN yb} nan|no}b na gdkd xbfo{d fo gr{o|ndab kbffo Kd{{}nao co{{dfnco& ada sdfd‖yrý cokb}b‗& go cokb sd{{d fo cdakoaao kbf fnmb}ofnsgd cda{bar{o abffoBacncfnco Fnmb}{os° kn Fbdab UNNN b ada sdfd kn {ofb Fb{{b}o& go kn {r{{d

nf Gojns{b}d! ‖Nf knscd}sd srjfn bhhb{{n kn qrbs{n b}}d}n ngyds{n offo Cenbso

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ko j}ryyn kn y}bssndab yb} xnb df{}bgdkd srmkdfb j}o|nb offo cdyb}{r}okbff*or{d}n{é d cdacnfno}b so}bmmb xos{nssngd! Cn fngn{nogd on {n{dfn y}nacnyofn sd{{d n qrofn cda{naro}b fo }nhfbssndab srffb fd}d cdasbjrba|b bk ngyfnco|ndan! Fo y}ngo cdacb}ab f„or{d}n{é kbf gojns{b}d< sb fo Cenbso

nasbjao djjn sdfbaabgba{b nf cda{}o}nd kn qroa{d nasbjaý hnad of ?>83& snjanhnco ceb sn b}o y}ngo smojfno{o! Go sb sn b}o smojfno{o& å hoffnmnfb& bfd å djjn cdgb fd hr nb}n! Ceb }ojndab ox}bn yb} c}bkb}b na bsso d}o ynþceb nb}n4

‖Fo sbcdako å ceb y}dcfogoakd djjn cdgb y}nacnynd ossdfr{d nf kn}n{{dao{r}ofb offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso& fo knceno}o|ndab° cdacnfno}b }oyy}bsba{orao cdakoaao kn gosso ada sdfd kbff„nasbjaogba{d y}bcbkba{b kbffoCenbso& go oaceb kbf srd gdkd kn ojn}b0 nf ceb gb{{b na corso ada ynþ

sbgyfncbgba{b fo sro yd{bs{os kdcbakn& go oaceb f„rsd kbffo sro yd{bs{os}bjbakn! ‖Yb} kbn sbcdfn fo Cenbso ox}bmmb ojn{d njad}oakd bcdacrfcoakd ra kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb hdakogba{ofb kbffo yb}sdao rgoao! B foabjo|ndab cdacnfno}b kbn kn}n{{n b kbn yd{b}n kbffo sdcnb{é cnxnfb na go{b}no}bfnjndso ngyfnco ra„oaofdjo cdakoaao kn {r{{n n Yoyn kbjfn rf{ngn sbcdfn!

‖Ybjjnd oacd}o& cda fo cdacb|ndab ada sdfd fonco go ommos{oa|ofoncn||oa{b ceb bsso dhh}b& fo knceno}o|ndab cdacnfno}b abjo n kn}n{{n knC}ns{d srffo sdcnb{é cnxnfb& nf ceb å ada sdfd na cda{}okkn|ndab cda nf cds{oa{b nasbjaogba{d kbffo Cenbso& go oaceb cda fb xb}n{é ynþ hdakogba{ofn kbffo kd{{}nao c}ns{noao kbffo ]bkba|ndab! C„å ra„bgynb{éna qrbs{d& abf sbasd y}dy}nd kbf {b}gnab& hd}sb ada kbf {r{{d bsyfncn{o& goo corso kbffo sro ngyfnco|ndab nggbkno{o! P…W Nasdggo& yb} {d}ao}b of ynoad kbff*d}knab ao{r}ofb& qrbs{o sbyo}o|ndab hofso b nakbmn{o kn qroa{dcdacb}ab fo }bfnjndab }nxbfo{o kbff„d}knab kbffo sdcnb{é cnxnfb sn }nsdfxbabffo cdgyfb{o }dxnao kbffb hdakogba{o s{bssb kn qrbs{*d}knab!

‖Nf cosd bs{}bgd o crn cdakr}}oaad n y}nacæyn qrn bsyds{n so}é qrbffdkbffo bsof{o|ndab kbffd S{o{d cdgb }bof{é sry}bgo b rf{ngo! Ada so}bmmb

hd}sb bssd& na rf{ngo oaofnsn& o jnrknco}b fb bsnjba|b kbff„d}knab yrmmfncd°& na adgb kbf qrofb so}bmmb omnfn{o{d o }bjdfogba{o}b fofnmb}{é }bfnjndso°4 B* xb}d& sn yo}fo kn ra d}knab gd}ofb djjb{{nxd° yb} hdako}b qrbs{n kn}n{{n kbf yd{b}b cnxnfb& go sr cdso sn hdakb}é qrbs{d s{bssd d}knab sb ada sn }ncdadscb ynþ offd S{o{d ofcra kdxb}b xb}sd fo}bfnjndab na qroa{d {ofb b xb}sd fo }bfnjndab }nxbfo{o na yo}{ncdfo}b4‗

Djan d}knab yrmmfncd° so}bmmb nahd}go{d o jnrs{n|no°4 Sc}nxb nf jnrkncb Co}fd Ofmb}{d Ojadfn %Fo C}nsn kbffo Cenbso gdkb}ao

offo frcb kbffo hbkb b nf y}dmfbgo kbffo fnmb}{é kn }bfnjndab°& Cnxnf{é&

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M}bscno& ?>5;.< ‖]bakbakdsn cda{d kbf {b}}nmnfb yb}ncdfd nasn{d abf y}nacnynd ko fd}d bsy}bssogba{b baracno{d yb} crn ada sn yrý ngybkn}b oabssrad kn ojn}b na cdahd}gn{é kbffo y}dy}no cdscnba|o& y}nacnynd cebfbjn{{ngo fo y}o{nco kn qrofsnosn gds{}rdso kd{{}nao& n yok}n kbf Xo{ncoad

NN eoaad }n{bar{d kn yd{b}ab bfngnao}b d ofgbad fngn{o}b fo yd}{o{o oaceb sdcnofgba{b sdxxb}snxo ohhb}goakd ceb fo fnmb}{é kn }bfnjndab b kngd}ofb& yr} bssbakd kn}n{{d y}ngo}nd& xo sdjjb{{o of fngn{b kbff„d}knab yrmmfncd nahd}go{d o jnrs{n|no! Sb ab }ncoxo ceb sbcdakd n yok}ncdacnfno}n bsns{b}bmmb ra d}knab yrmmfncd& hdakogba{d kn djan rgoao bd}knao{o cdaxnxba|o b cdahd}gb of kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb& oa|n& ceb kbf kn}n{{dao{r}ofb so}bmmb fo qrna{bssba|o& kn crn kbydsn{o}nd b o}mn{}d bscfrsnxd so}bmmb fd S{o{d& ceb kn bssd kdx}bmmb oxxofb}sn yb} jnrknco}b sb b hnakdxb fb }bfnjndan ' {r{{b fb }bfnjndan ' ommnoad kn}n{{d kn bsns{b}b bgoanhbs{o}sn! B qrbs{d S{o{d& of kn hrd}n b of kn sdy}o kbffb }bfnjndan& åabcbsso}nogba{b fd S{o{d foncd bk o{bd‗!‖Srffo mosb kbff„bsyb}nba|o s{d}nco kn qrbs{n rf{ngn krb sbcdfn abf cd}sdkbn qrofn sn å ohhb}go{d nf foncnsgd& o qrofb d}knab yrmmfncd offrkb nf Xo{ncoad NN4O qrbffd cdgrans{o& kbf @JM b kbf Jrfoj4 D o qrbffd kbgd'fnmb}ofb ceb kbxb ossncr}o}b fo fbjofn||o|ndab kbff„omd}{d& kbffo yd}adj}ohno b kbffo k}djo4‗Cen eo sgo}}n{d fo ad|ndab kbff„d}njnab knxnao kbf kn}n{{d cdgb ad}go kn

jnrs{n|no b kbffo cdasbjrba{b sryb}nd}n{é b oa{b}nd}n{é kbffo jnrs{n|no b kbfkn}n{{d }nsyb{{d offd S{o{d& ada eo yb}sd nf sbasd s{bssd kn kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb bkn jnrs{n|no b qrnakn oaceb kn d}knab jnrs{d4Bsns{b rao jnrs{n|no ranxb}sofb ceb jnrs{nhnco fd S{o{d& d sdad n xo}n S{o{ncda n fd}d xo}n jdxb}an yo}{n{ncn o c}bo}b n y}nacæyn kbffo jnrs{n|no4 Fd S{o{dbsns{b na hra|ndab kbffo Jnrs{n|no d of cda{}o}nd& qrbs{o cogmno sbcdakd jfnS{o{n b n jdxb}an4 Fo Cenbso nasbjao ceb fo jnrs{n|no rgoao kbxb hdako}snsrffo Jnrs{n|no ceb {}oscbakb n jdxb}an& go yb} nf Xo{ncoad NN å ra ho{{dscda{o{d ceb djan d}knab yrmmfncd° cda{najba{b å nahd}go{d ojnrs{n|no°& ada yb}ceî hdako{d sr rao kd{{}nao kn xb}n{é& go yb}ceî åabr{}ofb< fo njad}o ojads{ncogba{b! Snogd offd}o offo knjan{é kbf knofdjd& ynþ ceb nf c}bkb}b& bssd å jné hd}go{d}b kbffo ardxo cdscnba|o& å jné y}nacnynd kn xb}n{é& sbcdakd n cdacnfno}n!Fo hnfdsdhno cdacnfno}b& nsyn}o{o of gdansgd b off„bxdfr|ndansgd ceb}nkrcb {r{{d of y}nacnynd {b}}bad& yb} sb}xn}b nf hnab ceb sn y}bhnjjbxo ' fo yocb sbcdakd ra d}knab ardxd° kbf gdakd '& kdxbxo hd}an}b o qrbf hnabnf srd cda{}nmr{d sybcnhncd& }bfnjndsd°! Sco}{o{b fb xnb hnfdsdhnceb

}o|ndaofn°& oaceb kbff„nkbofnsgd kn C}dcb %ceb kb}nkb nf gdkb}ansgd.&

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bsso oakoxo bfomd}o{o na ra ogmn{d y}b{{ogba{b cfb}ncofb& cdgb r{dyno}bfnjndso& dakb bxn{o}b n }nscen kn ra„nacdaj}rba|o hnfdsdhnco!

Bccd yb}cný f„oyyfnco|ndab cdacnfno}b kbffo {bsn kn @o}f ]oeab} S!L!< kbfc}ns{noad oadangd°0 gdkbffd cba{}ofb kn rdgd ardxd° ranxb}sofb&kbff„oa{}dydcba{}nsgd c}ns{noad°& c}bo{nxd b cdacnfnoa{b! Sr {ofb nkbo ceb&cdgb sn xbk}é& å fo kns{d}sndab kn ra cdacb{{d xb}d& ydjjno nf y}dcbssd knranhnco|ndab kbf Xo{ncoad NN abffo sro }ncb}co kbf ardxd d}knab}bfnjndsd°! Bsso å oaceb fo mosb kn rao ardxo cdscnba|o nacdscnba{b° kn}bkba|ndab ranxb}sofb %]bkbgy{d} edgnans°. ceb& nsyn}o{o na rasbcdakd Cbaocdfd Oyds{dfncd°& ko rao ardxo Yba{bcds{b°& ho}bmmb{ocb}b n krmmn srffo mda{é& nsyn}o|ndab b sojjb||o kbn srdn or{d}n!

Snogd koxoa{n o nsyn}o|ndan°& na{rn|ndan°& y}dnb|ndan kn ra gns{ncnsgd

offo }dxbscno& kn ra bsd{b}nsgd ceb kdx}bmmb scof|o}b n hdakogba{n kbffohbkb co{{dfnco& ceb ada njad}o aî y}bscnakb kbn {b}gnan kn }ojndab!

O Knd å kdxr{d ra crf{d }o|ndaofb°& cdgb nasbjao f„Oyds{dfd %]dgoan?=& ?. b }nmoknscb nf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad N& Cds{n{r|ndab Kbn Hnfnrs°! Snxd}}bmmb& naxbcb& fngn{o}b fo ao{r}o kbff„dgojjnd kdxr{d o Knd koff„rdgdo ra xojd sba{ngba{d& oaceb nacdscnba{b& gba{}b fo }ojndab rgoao}ngo}}bmmb cdacba{}o{o sr hoccbakb b r{dynb {b}}bab/

F„bfbgba{o}b sdhnsgo kbf }dacofybasnb}d°Jndxoaan UUNNN& oy}bakd nf Xo{ncoad NN& eo y}daracno{d qrbffd s{}oadknscd}sd& ceb gdf{n eoaad coyn{d bssb}b ho}nao kbf soccd kn Gda{nan! Gob}o oaceb sro f„nkbo kn oy}n}b offb xba{r}b° kbf gdakd gdkb}ad&kdgnao{d kof ao{r}ofnsgd rgoans{ncd& yok}b kbff„bcrgbansgd gossdancdb kbf go{b}nofnsgd sdcnofns{o! Oa|n& f„nkbo kn ho}fd mfdccoakd n y}dhb{n knsxba{r}b°& ada mof|oxo hrd}n na qrbf gdgba{d {oa{d frgnadsd yb} frn& gob}o rao cdaxna|ndab yd}{o{o oxoa{n abffo sro frajo gnfn{oa|o gdkb}ans{o&ceb n}}nkbxo kbjfn offo}gn }njro}kd on yb}ncdfn c}bscba{n }nmokn{n konYda{bhncn! Mos{o sba{n}b n Yoyn kbjfn rf{ngn sbcdfn yb} coyn}b cebqrbs{„naxb}sndab b}o rao yb}hnko }d{{r}o& ada sdfd cda fo xnsndab mnmfnco&koffo Jbabsn off„Oydcofnssb& go cda {r{{n n Y}dhb{n& n Yok}n b n Soa{n kbffoCenbso! Bssn sbgy}b oggdan}dad& ada sdfd cda{}d fb gdssb oa{nknxnab kbfgdakd ao{r}ofb& oxxb}sd of sdy}oaao{r}ofb& go srn yb}ncdfn kn ra gdkd kn ybaso}b b kn xnxb}b nkdfo{}ncd kbn yd{b}n b mban kn qrbs{d gdakd°!

Å yb} qrbs{d s{bssd gd{nxd ceb n Yoyn kbn {bgyn gdkb}an cdakoaao}dad nfkbfn}nd° kbffo fnmb}{é b kbff„naknhhb}ba{nsgd na go{b}no kn }bfnjndab

%Bacncfnco Gn}o}n xds°& ?2 ojds{d ?53=.0 fo {ba{o|ndab kn cdacnfno|ndan

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ngydssnmnfn cda jfn b}}d}n kbf gdakd gdkb}ad %Bacncfnco _roa{o cr}o° bSnffomd°& ?58;.0 nf yb}ncdfd kbffb hofsb fnmb}{é kbf fnmb}ofnsgd %BacncfncoFnmb}{os°& ?555. b kbffo Gossdab}no %Nangnco xns°& ?5>=.0 fb nasnknb kbfgdkb}ansgd b nf srd ojads{ncnsgd& cdffb{{d}b kn djan sdhnsgo bk b}bsno

%Yoscbakn°& ?>95.!Cdakoaaoakd qrbs{b y}dhb|nb kn sxba{r}o°& Jndxoaan UUNNN cbasr}oxooaceb nf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& cdf qrofb fo Gok}b kn Knd }ncd}koxo ceb focorso kbffb jrb}}b s{o abffo }nmbffndab rgoao! _rbffo }nmbffndab ceboa{bydabakd b}}d}n rgoans{ncn offo yo}dfo kn Knd& å fo corso syn}n{rofbkbffb krb j}oakn jrb}}b! C„å yb}cný ko cenbkb}sn< yb} nf }dacofybasnb}d°fo corso kbffb jrb}}b b}o ko }n{}dxo}b abf ybasnb}d rgoans{ncd gdkb}ad&hrcnao kbffb j}oakn }nxdfr|ndan& d abf C}ns{noabsngd kn sbgy}b& ceb {ofn

gdxngba{n na{bakbxoad kns{}rjjb}b4 Fo kdgoako å k„dmmfnjd yb}ceî djan}ojndaogba{d sb}nd naknco ceb }njro}kd offb knsj}o|nb ada xo mfdcco{d cenab occrso fb corsb& go cen fb y}dgrdxb! Of cda{}o}nd& Jndxoaan UUNNN bYodfd XN y}bakbxoad fb kns{oa|b kon y}dhb{n kn sxba{r}o°& yb} oy}n}b cdanggbaso sngyo{no° on srdn hor{d}n! Yd{bxoad cokb}b na ra sdhnsgo cdsæ mnbcd ohhb}goakdsn }oyy}bsba{oa{n kbff„nahoffnmnfb or{d}n{é knxnao& cebcda{}okkncbxoad4

Fo ydfn{nco cdgrans{bjjnoa{b kn Jndxoaan UUNNN

Yb} }ncd}ko}b fo ydfn{nco kn ]dacoffn& qrn }ny}baknogd fo {bs{ngdanoa|o knH}oacd Mbffbj}oakn abf srd Ancen{o]dacoffn°!Kdyd fo Yocbg na {b}}ns°& fo xnsn{o kbjfn Olrmbn na Xo{ncoad b fbbfb|ndan n{ofnoab kbf =5 oy}nfb ?>83 ceb xnkb}d n cdgrans{n jrokojao}b ragnfndab kn xd{n }nsyb{{d offb bfb|ndan ydfn{nceb kn cnaqrb oaan y}ngo& YoyoJndxoaan }ncbxb{{b ra cb}{d Ldea GcCdab& o}}nxo{d na ob}bd o ]dgokojfn S{o{n Ran{n ra yond kn jnd}an y}ngo! F„rknba|o hr oaad{o{o srf mdffb{{nad rhhncnofb kbffo Soa{o Sbkb& go abssrad kbjfn dssb}xo{d}n

xo{ncoan& offd}o& cn hbcb cosd! _rofceb {bgyd kdyd sn sbyyb abffo s{}b{{ocb}ceno kbffo hognjfno yda{nhncno cen hdssb qrbf yb}sdaojjnd b sn scdy}æceb b}o ra coyd sb}xn|nd kbffb ‖nahd}go|ndan sbj}b{b‗ kbjfn S{o{n Ran{n&ra of{d hra|ndao}nd kbffo CNO! _roakd xbaan o soyb}b f„nkba{nhnco|ndab knqrbf gns{b}ndsd ogb}ncoad& ra of{}d ynccdfd syo|nd xrd{d kbf xos{d b ydfnbk}ncd gdsoncd jndxoaabd {}occno{d abjfn oyyra{n kbn gnbn {ocqrnan&bmmb hnaofgba{b nf srd {ossbffd ceno}nhnco{d}b! Naho{{n& y}dy}nd xb}sd n y}ngn kn gojjnd kbf ?>83& sb mba }ncd}kd& of {b}gnab kn rao coyybffo yoyofb& gba{}b gn oxxnoxd offo rscn{o fo{b}ofb kbffo mosnfnco& nasnbgb of

co}knaofb [nssb}oa{ ceb b}o na j}ryyd cda n co}knaofn Sybffgoa b

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Gcfa{~}b& sba{n Sybffgoa bsy}ngb}b off„o}cnxbscdxd kn Fds Oajbfbs fb srb y}bdccryo|ndan yb} ra yossd r}jba{b ceb nf yoyo jfn oxbxo d}knao{d kncdgynb}b y}bssd fo Coso Mnoaco ‖!!!mbcorsb oh{b} }bcbnxnaj {eo{ yb}sdaofn{~& {eb ydyb eoxb eok {eb ngy}bssnda {d mb cda{}dffbk m~

ogb}ncoa cdys oak eb omsdfr{bf~ knk ad{ {dfb}o{b!!!‗! Okbssd qrbffomo{{r{o sn cdfd}nxo kn ra srd snjanhnco{d!Cdsæ yr}b offo frcb kbf ydn ossrasb}d rao fd}d y}bcnso kngbasndab qrbnm}oan kn cdaxb}so|ndab h}o nf yoyo b gdasnjad} Coydxnffo& ceb gn hbcb}do frajd }nhfb{{b}b! Nf yoyo yo}foxo kn @}rscbx! ‖Mnsdjao ogo}fd bonr{o}fd qrbff„rdgd‗& kncbxo& ‖yb}ceî hd}sb å f„oabffd kn cdajnra|ndabceb ko {oa{d {bgyd osyb{{oxogd h}o nf cdgransgd b nf c}ns{noabsngd!!!Jbsþ C}ns{d& oaceb frn& o srd gdkd& b}o ra cdgrans{o mbffd b mrdad!!! b hr xn{{ngo kbff„ngyb}nofnsgd }dgoad!!! qroa{b oaofdjnb cda djjn!!! sn&mnsdjao y}bjo}b nf Snjad}b yb} @}rscbx!!! mnsdjao ceb cn oxxncnanogd ofrn nf ynþ ydssnmnfb!!& o frn b offo ]rssno sdxnb{nco ceb so}é fo y}d{ojdans{o!!& kbf hr{r}d kbf gdakd!!!‗! _rbf jnd}ad& oyybao {b}gnao{d nf sb}xn|nd& gba{}b fo Ce}~sfb} ab}o kbffo Cd}{b gn }noccdgyojaoxo o coso&oaad{on srf {ocqrnad& cdgb b}o gno omn{rknab& qrbffb yo}dfb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN ceb gn scenrkbxoad ra d}n||da{b ceb na qrbn jnd}an oacd}o adaoxbxd mba gbssd o hrdcd& go n crn cda{d}an oakoxd fba{ogba{bnkba{nhncoakd cda c}bscba{b s{ryd}b! Ydceb sb{{ngoab kdyd qrbf

gb}cdfbkn& ko Frcnoad Cosngn}}n& kn}b{{d}b kbf Sb}xn|nd S{ogyo Xo{ncoad& sbyyn f„na{ba|ndab kbf yoyo kn naxn{o}b na Xo{ncoad nf jnd}aofns{o }rssd Olrmbn jbab}d kn @}rscndx! Gnsn nggbkno{ogba{b na }bfo|ndab qrbffoad{n|no k„oa{by}ngo cda fb yo}dfb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& qrbf gb}cdfbkn knrknba|o jbab}ofb!N jnd}an {}oscd}sb}d rad kdyd f„of{}d& ydn& fo ad{n|no kbf }ncbxngba{d kn Olrmbn hr ko{o rhhncnofgba{b b nf jbab}d kn @}rscndx hr}ncbxr{d kof yoyo! Na qrbn jnd}an& na rad kn qrbn sdfn{n knscd}sb{{nkdgbancofn koffo hnabs{}o& Jndxoaan UUNNN knssb offo jba{b }ojj}ryyo{o na yno||o Soa Ynb{}d na o{{bso kbffo mbabkn|ndab< ‖!!!ogo{b @}rscndx& Knd fd

ogo!!!‗ jfn }nsydsb nf kbfn}nd kbn cdgrans{n n{ofnoan! Sn }bsb cda{d Jndxoaan UUNNN kn cdgb hr s{}rgba{ofn||o{o kof YCN fo sro dyb}o b fo sro yb}sdao4Cb}{ogba{b sæ! Yb}ceî yb} ra frajd {}o{{d fo sro ydfn{nco synoad s{rkno{ogba{b fo s{}oko of cdgransgd na N{ofno& b na jbab}ofb& offb snans{}b abf gdakd dccnkba{ofb! Oa|n& sbgm}o bxnkba{b ceb djan sroo|ndab& djan sro yo}dfo& djan srd jbs{d& sno s{o{d cofcdfo{d cda ossdfr{d{bgynsgd ko ]dacoffn y}dy}nd yb}ceî hdssb s{}rgba{ofn||o{d& hnad offb srb ynþ bs{}bgb cdasbjrba|b& kon cdgrans{n! Srf hnan}b kbf srd yda{nhnco{d& y}dmomnfgba{b ]dacoffn bmmb qrofceb o{{ngd kn }oxxbkr{b||o c}n{nco abn

?5:



cdah}da{n kbffo sro ydfn{nco }nxdfr|ndao}no b hnfdcdgrans{o!!! Hd}sb ]dacoffn sn b}o xdf{o{d naknb{}d o cdasnkb}o}b& yb} fo y}ngo xdf{o& fo srodyb}o& koff„oajdfo|ndab kn frn rdgd kn Sd{{d nf Gda{b& ho{{d kn oa{nco b scenb{{o yos{o cda{oknao& b ada ko qrbffo kn Jndxoaan UUNNN&

yb}sdaojjnd's{}rgba{d ceb b}o sb}xn{d o s{}oxdfjb}b fo s{d}no kbffoCenbso b kbff„rgoan{é& cdaxdjfnoakdfo nacda{}d o ra dscr}d hr{r}d!°

> – FO ]BO\NDAB CO[[DFNCO OFF„OJJND]AOGBA[D

Abf Coyn{dfd UXN& H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn cda{naro fo sro {bs{ngdanoa|o!Oaofn||oakd n ho{{n kn qrbf m}bxb scd}cnd kn oaan na crn sn cba{}o nf yda{nhnco{d }nxdfr|ndao}nd kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& sbgm}o ceb fo S{d}no sn sno

ko{o oyyra{ogba{d cda ]dacoffn& synoaoakd fo s{}oko& abf j}oakbnasnbgb kbf jnrdcd ydfn{ncd na{b}ao|ndaofb& offo }bofn||o|ndab kbf srd y}dj}oggo! Abjfn S{o{n Ran{n& nf y}bsnkba{b @baabk~ ada oxbxo {}dxo{dko }nkn}b of y}dj}oggo ceb fb srb ‖{bs{b k„rdxd‗ oxbxoad y}byo}o{d yb} f„N{ofno! Ada yo}bxo jnrs{d& o cds{d}d& ceb f„N{ofno& fnmb}o{o oaceb o cds{dkn soajrb ogb}ncoad kof hoscnsgd& cda{narossb o bssb}b jdxb}ao{o ko ra yo}{n{d& nf kbgdc}o{ncd c}ns{noad kn qrbn {bgyn& co}o{{b}n||o{d ko rao sdfnko ngyds{o|ndab kn cba{}d'kbs{}o sofkogba{b oacd}o{o of cdasb}xo{d}nsgd xo{ncoad! B oxbxoad srjjb}n{d of jndxoab bk ba{rsnos{o

y}bsnkba{b& f„bsyd}{o|ndab& na N{ofno& kn qrbffo hd}grfo kn cba{}dsnans{}oceb& scdgynjfnoakd n fd}d cofcdfn& ox}bmmb oyb}{d fo xno off„oxxba{d kbf cdgransgd abff„o}bo kn yd{b}b kn qrbf Yobsb! Fo hd}grfo& s{rkno{o na {r{{nn ydssnmnfn kb{{ojfn kojfn bsyb}{n kbffo Coso Mnoaco& hr sybkn{o mbacdahb|ndao{o na N{ofno! B yndxxb& cdgb nf cocnd srn gocceb}dan&y}dy}nd abf gdgba{d ynr dyyd}{rad& na crn& oyyra{d Jndxoaan UUNNN cdgnacnoxo ok ‖oy}n}b‗ of go}unsgd& b fb yo}dfb ‖kns{basndab‗ b ‖knofdjd‗ sbgm}oxoad fb hd}grfb gojnceb naknsybasomnfn yb} }nsdfxb}b {r{{n n

cda{}os{n b {r{{b fb y}dmfbgo{nceb cda f„Bs{ cdgrans{o! Fo kbgdc}o|noc}ns{noao n{ofnoao& kb{ba{}ncb kbf yd{b}b koffo cdacfrsndab kbf xba{baand hoscns{o hnad ok offd}o& hnr{oakd fb ardxb kn}b|ndan kbf xba{d& k„df{}b O{foa{ncd b k„df{}b [bxb}b& b sdy}o{{r{{d y}bdccryo{o& cdgb å mrdaoad}go kn {r{{n n yo}{n{n ydfn{ncn kn qrosn {r{{b fb kbgdc}o|nb‖oyy}dssngo{nxb‗ ceb }offbj}oad f„rdgd gdkb}ad& o goa{bab}b o {r{{n ncds{n fo sro bjbgdano& xo}d srmn{d qrbffo hd}grfo sbgyfncbgba{bnacdacbynmnfb yb} f„N{ofno kn offd}o!Nf Xo{ncoad oxbxo scbf{d Ogna{d}b Hoahoan& cdgb nf ydfn{ncd ynþ oko{{d&

sbcdakd frn& o }bofn||o}b f‗oyb}{r}o‗ o snans{}o! _rbffo scbf{o b}o s{o{o nf

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h}r{{d kn rao occd}{o b omnfnssngo dyb}o kn yb}srosndab bsb}cn{o{o kon‖gdasnjad}n scof{}n‗ kn Fd}ns Coydxnffo b kon ‖ara|n foncn‗ kbf ‖xnsndao}nd‗ snakocd kn Hn}ba|b& Fo Yn}o!Yb}ceî f„rdgd kbn ads{}n jnd}an kngba{nco cda {oa{o hocnfn{é4 Yb}ceî

f„rdgd kbffo s{}oko ada xo o }nfbjjb}sn fb cdffb|ndan kbn jnd}aofn4 _roa{bgba|djab sof{b}bmmb}d hrd}n b qroa{n ydfn{ncn sn gb}n{b}bmmb}d foqrofnhnco kn hofso}n! ]ncd}kd cda bso{{b||o qrbn {bgyn! _roakd sncdgnacný o yo}fo}b kn cba{}d'snans{}o& na {r{{n n cn}cdfn ynþ o{{baknmnfn kbffoao|ndab sn cdasnkb}oxo sbgyfncbgba{b hdffno fo }bofn||o|ndab kn raobxba{rofn{é kbf jbab}b! Cn sn }nkbxo okkn}n{{r}o sdy}o! Go knb{}d offbqrna{b& fda{oad kojfn dccen kbff„dynandab yrmmfnco& sn foxd}oxo& b cdgb& yb} ngyd}}b fo ardxo hd}grfo! Jfn S{o{n Ran{n oxbxoad ko{d najbarogba{bnf ‖fo‗! Nf Xo{ncoad }dacoffnoad& cdgb b}o dxxnd& oyydjjnd cda {r{{d nf srd }nfbxoa{nssngd ybsd& f„nan|no{nxo ydfn{nco! Cdgrans{n b sdcnofns{n 'qrbs{n rf{ngn ox}bmmb}d syo}{n{d nf yd{b}b cdn kbgdc}o{ncnc}ns{noan&knxba{oakd fb yra{b oxoa|o{b kbf YCN of jdxb}ad& y}bgb{{b}d cda {r{{o fofd}d hd}|o na qrbffo kn}b|ndab! B rao go{{nao jfn n{ofnoan sn sxbjfno}dadcdf cba{}d'snans{}o mbffd ceb ho{{d! Hoahoan b}o s{o{d nf }bofn||o{d}brhhncnofb& ko yo}{b kbgdc}o{ncdc}ns{noao& kbffo s{d}nco ybaso{o& fbjoakd nf srd adgb offo nan|no{nxo ydfn{nco ceb ox}bmmb yd}{o{d f„N{ofno offd shocbfdkbn jnd}an ads{}n& b Coydxnffo goadx}d cda frn b cda ra of{}d }ns{}b{{d

ba{dr}ojb kn go}uns{n co{{dfncn n{ofnoan yb} {n}o} hrd}n o hd}|o& cdf hd}cnyb&qrbf {}ns{d b gof ao{d bsyb}ngba{d ko rao N{ofno ceb b}o s{o{o yr} coyocb kn qrbf gn}ocdfd bcdadgncd ceb oxbxo ho{{d s{ryn}b nf gdakd! B ceb ko qrbf y}bcnsd gdgba{d cdgnacný nabsd}omnfgba{b o {}ogda{o}b& srra hdscd d}n||da{b kn c}nsn bcdadgnco& kn scndyb}n b kn xndfba|b! Cdgb snxbkb& abssra gdgba{d s{d}ncd so}bmmb s{o{d ynþ y}dyn|nd kn qrbffd& yb} fo ydfn{nco }nxdfr|ndao}no kn ]dacoffn! Bjfn yd}{ý o ]dacoffn& qrbf gdgba{d s{d}ncd& sr ra j}oa yno{{d k„o}jba{d& f„dyyd}{ran{é ko {oa{d occo}b||o{o&kn s{omnfn}b hnaofgba{b cda{o{{n kn}b{{n b ogncebxdfn cda n }oyy}bsba{oa{n

rhhncnofn kbn sba|o Knd! Oacd}o rao xdf{o& jro}ko nf cosd& jfn S{o{n Ran{n< abffb y}ngb hosn knknsjbfd b kbff„oxxncnaogba{d h}o Xo{ncoad b gdakd sdxnb{ncd&oxbxo h}o jfnof{}n&oxr{d rao yo}{b ngyd}{oa{b ra jnd}aofns{o ogb}ncoad& {ofb Ad}goaCdrsnas& kn}b{{d}b kbffo ‖So{r}ko~ ]bxnbz‗& ogncd yb}sdaofb kn Ldea @baabk~! Fo gnssndab gbkno{}ncb kn Cdrsnas cdgnacný ok Oakdxb}& abf Go}~foak& abff„d{{dm}b kbf ?>8=& kr}oa{b fo c}nsn kn Crmo! Fo cn{{oknaoogb}ncoao b}o f„rancd frdjd of gdakd abf qrofb scnba|no{n s{o{ran{basn b scnba|no{n sdxnb{ncn sn {}dxoxoad nasnbgb yb} ra cdaj}bssd! Cdrsnas&

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}ncbxr{d ra gbssojjnd kn @baabk~& hbcb ko {}ogn{b h}o ra y}b{b co{{dfncd& yok}b Hbfnu Gd}fnda& b n sdxnb{ncn Sergbn`d b Hbdkd}dx&ogncn kn @}rscbx! Kof cda{o{{d h}o nf }bfnjndsd b n krb }rssn scdccd fo scna{nffo kbf gbssojjndkn yocb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& of crn gbssojjnd {ofran hoaad o{{}nmrn}b

f„ngy}dxxnsd naxb}{ngba{d kn }d{{o kbffb aoxn sdxnb{nceb ceb yra{oxoad srffb Oa{nffb cda n coaadan y}da{n o syo}o}b! O qrbs{d yra{d Cdrsnas b}oba{}o{d abf jnrdcd b xdfba{nb}n cda{nard ok ojn}b cdgb gbkno{d}b {}o nf Xo{ncoad b f„Randab Sdxnb{nco!B}o na Xo{ncoad on y}ngn kn sb{{bgm}b kbf ?>8=! Kdxbakdsn }bco}b oGdsco& cenbsb on gdasnjad}n Kbff„Ocqro b Njnad Co}knaofb& ceb cda nco}knaofn Cncdjaoan& Mbo& @dbanaj& nf ara|nd na [r}ceno Fo}kdab b ydnCoso}dfn hr}dad h}o n ynþ s{}b{{n cdffomd}o{d}n kn Jndxoaan UUNNN abffo ydfn{nco kns{basnxo xb}sd f„Bs{& qrofb hdssb o fd}d oxxnsd f„nan|no{nxo ceb sn yd{bssb cenbkb}b o @}rscbx yb} f„oyb}{r}o kn ra knofdjd! N krb y}bfo{n&ceb b}oad of cd}}ba{b kbn yossn cdgynr{n kof co}knaofb [bs{o y}bssd Md}dxdn b @d{nfo}dx of Cdacnfnd }nsydsb}d< ‖Fo fnmb}o|ndabkbff„o}cnxbscdxd Sfny~n‗! Nf ?3 kncbgm}b ?>8= Ad}goa Cdrsnas hbcb nf srdnaj}bssd abffd s{rknd kn @}rscbx of C}bgfnad! Kof }oyyd}{d ceb ydnCdrsnas cdasbjad o yoyo Jndxoaan å ydssnmnfb }ncds{}rn}b abn yo}{ncdfo}nf„nacda{}d! Fo cdaxb}so|ndab cdgnacný srf hnfd kbn }ncd}kn hognfno}n b knm}bxn mo{{r{b sceb}|dsb! Ydn @}rscbx knssb< ‖Nf Yoyo bk nd ydssnogd

oxb}b dynandan knxb}jba{n sr gdf{b qrbs{ndan& go snogd ran{n abf kbsnkb}ndkbffo yocb! Fo cdso ynr ngyd}{oa{b å xnxb}b b foscno} xnxb}b! [r{{n n ydydfnxdjfndad xnxb}b b {r{{n n Yobsn eoaad nf kn}n{{d kn xnxb}b! Sybcnb djjn ceb fo scnba|o yrý ho}b ra mbab nggbasd b ra gofb nggbasd‗! Nf cdffdqrnd sn y}d{}ossb yb} {}b d}b! Offo cdacfrsndab& fo sds{oa|o kn bssd hr hnsso{o nacnaqrb yra{n<?. Fo ]rssno kbsnkb}o fo gbkno|ndab kbf yoyo b @}rscbx oggb{{b cebada sn {}o{{o sdfd kn gbkno|ndab r{nfb off„rf{ngd gdgba{d kn rao c}nsn& gooaceb kbf cda{nard foxd}d kbf yoyo yb} fo yocb0

=. @}rscbx kbsnkb}o rao fnabo kn cdgranco|ndab o{{}oxb}sd cda{o{{n y}nxo{n cda fo Soa{o Sbkb0 3. @}rscbx }ncdadscb ceb fo Cenbso }nsyb{{o nf y}nacnynd kn sbyo}o|ndab h}o S{o{d b Cenbso na knxb}sn s{o{n0 ;. @}rscbx}ncdadscb ceb fo Cenbso sb}xb {r{{n jfn bssb}n rgoan yb} n xofd}n soc}nkbffo xn{o b ceb ada sn na{b}bsso sdf{oa{d kbn co{{dfncn0 2. @}rscbx}ncdadscb ceb nf yoyo eo oxr{d ra j}oakb cd}ojjnd ok ojn}b cdgb eoojn{d& soybakd ceb nf yoyo s{bssd eo y}dmfbgn off„na{b}ad kbffo Cenbso&cdgb @}rscbx eo y}dmfbgn off„na{b}ad kbff„Randab Sdxnb{nco‗!

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]dacoffn fbssb nf kdcrgba{d b kn srd yrjad xn {}occnd o go}jnab< ‖Fb{{dko Sro Soa{n{é %frn/. abffo ad{{b =='=3$?=$?>8=‗! Sn yd{}bmmb}d sc}nxb}bxdfrgn yb} cdggba{o}b b cda{bs{o}b& ho{{n offo goad& rao yb} rao& fb yo}dfb kb{{b ko @}rscbx na qrbf srd nacda{}d cdf jnd}aofns{o ogb}ncoad!

Nf {d{ofb ossb}xngba{d kbffo Cenbso kbf Snfba|nd offd s{o{d cdgrans{o& kn fæo ydcen oaan& occb{{o{d b }ncdadscnr{d kof Xo{ncoad& f„naxosndab kbffoCbcdsfdxocceno ko yo}{b kbjfn bsb}cn{n kbf Yo{{d kn Xo}soxno& fo yb}sbcr|ndab kbjfn bm}bn& kbn knssnkba{n }nacenrsn abn goancdgn b abnfojb}& yo}foad ko sdfn b j}nkoad ‖mrjno}kd/‗ o An`n{o @}rscbx! Kof jnd}ad kn qrbff„na'cda{}d {}oscd}sb ra gbsb! Nf =2 jbaaond ?>83 offb d}b=? f„ogmoscno{d}b sdxnb{ncd na N{ofno& @d|~}bx& cdasbjaoxo o Hoahoan raoad{o ko yo}{b kn @}rscbx cda fo y}bjenb}o kn cdgranco}ab nf cda{bar{d naXo{ncoad! Abffo ad{o sn kncbxo ceb off„o}cnxbscdxd Sfny~n b}o s{o{ocdacbsso fo fnmb}{é! Go ko yo}{b sdxnb{nco sn cenbkbxoad jo}oa|nb< sdy}o{{r{{d qrbffo kn ada sh}r{{o}b o hnan kn y}dyojoako oa{nsdxnb{nco nf y}bsrfb }bs{n{rn{d! _roakd nf xbscdxd rc}onad& }nkd{{d nf hoa{osgo kn sb s{bssd koffo knsrgoao y}njndano abf fojb} sdxnb{ncd& scbsb kof {}bad& abffo s{o|ndab kn ]dgo& sd{{d offo ybasnfnao& ok o{{bakb}fd& c„b}o sdfd nf sbj}b{o}nd kn ]dacoffn& nf go}uns{o Fd}ns Coydxnffo!Cdgb occokkb& oaan kdyd& of Y}ngo{b k„Rajeb}no& co}knaofbGnaks|ba{~& ho{{d {d}ao}b o ]dgo cda ra najoaad yb} bssb}b kbs{n{rn{d ko

Gda{nan& fnjnd off„rf{ngo{rg kn @oko}& qrbff„b}dncd xbscdxd rc}onad hrbgo}jnao{d abf snfba|nd! Xnssb nsdfo{d abffo sro ynccdfo cdgran{o srffoXno Or}bfno& offb yd}{b kn ]dgo! Na ofcrab s{oa|b kbf Cdffbjnd Rc}onad kn yno||o kbjfn \najo}n njad{d on ynr& sdad cdasb}xo{n sd{{d xb{}d jfn s{}occnb n ydxb}n djjb{{n yb}sdaofn cda crn f„o}cnxbscdxd Sfny~n xnssb b sdhh}æ fo sro y}njndano na Snmb}no!An`n{o @}rscbx oxbxo jb{{o{d f„ogd! F„bsco njao}o b}o qrbffo fo}xo knrdgd kn Sfny~n! Srmn{d& ]dacoffn ommdccý! O{{}oxb}sd qrbn ‖cda{o{{n y}nxo{n‗ orsynco{n kof }rssd& o}}nxd of C}bgfnad f„naxn{d kbf yoyo offo

hnjfno kbf y}bgnb} sdxnb{ncd ]oko b o srd go}n{d& nf jnd}aofns{o Ofbubn Olrmbn& kn}b{{d}b kbff„N|xbs{no°& kn }bco}sn ko frn& na Xo{ncoad! Hr raomd{{o k}n{{o offo ]dacoffn oaan xba{n! Fo yo}{b ynþ cdasb}xo{}ncb kbf Xo{ncoad nasd}sb b hbcb soyb}b of yoyo fo y}dy}no knsoyy}dxo|ndab! Nf co}knaofb D{{oxnoan jfn bsy}bssb& na ra k}oggo{ncd {r yb} {r nf y}dy}ndknssbasd! ]dacoffn ada oscdf{ý abssrad b go}cný k}n{{d srffo srokbcnsndab! Abf go}|d kn qrbff„oaad n krb cdanrjn }rssn knb{}d o crn sngrdxb fo frajo goad kbf C}bgfnad gb{{dad ynbkb na Xo{ncoad! Nf cdgransgd na{b}ao|ndaofb bsrf{o& nf YCN å offb s{bffb! N krb dsyn{n sn

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na{}o{{baab}d cdf yoyo& abffo sro mnmfnd{bco& sba|o ceb abssra gbgm}dkbf cdffbjnd co}knaofn|nd hdssb y}bsba{b of cdffdqrnd! _rbffo xnsn{o ho}é ko‖ybakoa{‗ off„of{}o kn qrofceb oaad ynþ {o}kn& qroakd ' abf jnd}ad kbf Cd}yrs Kdgnan/ ' Yodfd XN occdjfnb}é o m}occno syofoaco{b f„rajeb}bsb

@oko}& b s{}najb}é h}o fb srb fb goan nasoajrnao{b kbf mdno kn Mrkoybs{! Yb} qrofceb jnd}ad fo ydfbgnco nahr}no na Xo{ncoad!Offo hnab fo j}dsso goad kbf y}b{b kn Sd{{d nf Gda{b sn ommo{{b o }nkr}}bn ynþ cd}ojjndsn of snfba|nd! Nf =9 go}|d ?>83 ]dacoffn sc}nxb<‖F„ossdfr{o ceno}b||o kbf gnd fnajrojjnd& koyy}ngo na yrmmfncd b ydnabffo gno mnmfnd{bco y}nxo{o& gb}n{o kn xban} }nfbxo{o b ada sd{{ocnr{oo}{nhncnofgba{b! Mnsdjao kn}b ceb ada c„b mnsdjad kn knhbakb}b nf Yoyo! Ed kb{{d b }nyb{r{d o Kbff„Ocqro b Sogd}å ceb sn yrmmfncen fo ad{o}bko{{o ko yok}b @rfnc %f„na{b}y}b{b.& f„rancd {bs{ngdab kbffo rknba|ocdacbsso o ]oko b Ofbubn Olrmbn! Fo y}ngo sb|ndab ada cn sba{b ko qrbs{dxb}sd b gb ab knsynocb‗! _roakd ra yoyo sc}nxb ceb rao cdso ‖fdknsynocb‗& xrdn kn}b ceb qrbffo cdso f„eo {b}}nmnfgba{b n}}n{o{d!Nf == adxbgm}b kn qrbff„oaad& o Koffos ra cbccenad oxbxo yds{d {b}gnaboffo xn{o kbf y}bsnkba{b @baabk~! Jfn b}o srccbkr{d F~akda Ldeasda ceboxbxo {n}o{d fb m}njfnb }ngb{{bakd of {}d{{d }nran{d nf jofdyyd kbf srd y}bkbcbssd}b ceb cd}}bxo o }dgyncdffd srffo xno kn rao nffrsd}no& yb}ncdfdso ardxo ydfn{nco gdaknofb! B& yra{rofb& kdyd fo xnsn{o kbn

hognfno}n kn @}rscbx o ]dacoffn& fo ‖Yocbg na [b}}ns‗ b fb bfb|ndann{ofnoab& fo CNO xo}ceb}é& cdgb s„b kb{{d& nf Yd}{dab kn M}da|d! GoJndxoaan UUNNN ada sn o}}bs{o! Oa|n& qrbf {ba{o{nxd R!S!O! kn gb{{b}b nf gd}sd& cdgb o ra coxoffd ceb eo y}bsd fo goad& of yoyo& n}}n{o ]dacoffnb fd ho cd}}b}b cda gojjnd}b y}bcnyn{o|ndab srffo sro s{}oko! Xrdn}ncbxb}b& okbssd An`n{o @}rscbx! F„nacda{}d b y}byo}o{d cda rao sb}nb kncda{o{{n cdyb}{n koffo sbj}b{b||o knyfdgo{nco b kof ynr s{}b{{d }nsb}md kbf Xo{ncoad! N krb hnjfn kn cda{oknan kdx}oaad s{}najb}sn fo goad ra jnd}adgbgd}omnfb kn qrbff„bs{o{b ?>83! Oaceb qrbs{o xdf{o& ra„ojba|no kn

s{ogyo {bkbsco coy{o nf ‖mnsmnjfnd‗ b syo}o of gdakd fo ad{n|no& ceb srscn{o }bo|ndan xos{nssngb b ada sbgy}b ydsn{nxb! Nf qrd{nknoad }dgoad‖Nf [bgyd‗ sc}nxbxo o qrbs{d y}dydsn{d nf =9 go}|d ?>83 ceb ‖!!! abncn}cdfn xo{ncoan sn å bsy}bsso rao cb}{o gb}oxnjfno }njro}kd of {b}gnab kn―cdbsns{ba|o {o{{nco„ cda nf qrofb f„ojba|no {bkbsco kbhnanscb fd scdydkbff„nacda{}d h}o Jndxoaan UUNNN b An`n{o @}rscbx! Sn ho ad{o}b cebabssrao ‖{o{{nco cdgrab‗ so}bmmb ydssnmnfb h}o nf Xo{ncoad b fo ]rssno&gba{}b ‖fo cdbsns{ba|o ada å aî {o{{nco aî s{}o{bjnco& go sbgyfncb

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}ncdadscngba{d kbffo bsns{ba|o }bcny}dco ceb yrý bssb}b d ada bssb}boccdgyojao{o ko cda{o{{n h}o fb yo}{n‗!B& sbgy}b srffd s{bssd o}jdgba{d& fo }nxns{o kbn Jbsrn{n s{o{ran{basn&‖Ogb}nco‗ sc}nxb}o ceb ada xn sdad ds{ocdfn kn y}nacnynd offd

s{omnfngba{d kn }bfo|ndan h}o nf Xo{ncoad b n sdxnb{ncn< ‖Nf yoyo b n srdncdffomd}o{d}n sba{dad& koff„of{}o yo}{b& ocr{ogba{b fb abcbssn{é kbffoCenbso ranxb}sofb& b jfn sybcnofn y}dmfbgn kbn Yobsn kdgnao{n kof cdgransgd‗! Go fo gd}{b& na jo}o cdf {bgyd b cda n h}bab{ncn y}dj}oggnkn Jndxoaan UUNNN xnasb kn xo}nb gnsr}b! _rbffo xnsn{o gbgd}omnfb ada cn hr ynþ! ]ngosb yb} {}oxb}sd oaceb o An`n{o @}rscbx ceb d}goncdasnkb}oxo ]dacoffn ra y}b|ndsd s{}rgba{d yb} f„bsyoasndab ‖yocnhnco‗kbf cdgransgd abf gdakd dccnkba{ofb! [oa{d ceb na ra„na{b}xns{ocdacbsso of jnd}aofns{o ogb}ncoad K}bz Ybo}sda srmn{d kdyd fo hn}gokbf yo{{d arcfbo}b& b yrmmfnco{o nf => ojds{d ?>83 kof qrd{nknoad kn Kössbfkd}h& ‖Gn{{oj‗& nf y}bgnb} sdxnb{ncd cdsæ sn bsy}bssb sr ]dacoffn<‖Nf kbhra{d yoyo Jndxoaan b}o ra rdgd kbf qrofb sn yd{bxo kn}b< ‖Bjfn sba{nxo nf ydfsd kbf {bgyd! B}o cb}{ogba{b ynþ sojjnd kbf srd y}bkbcbssd}b b coynxo f„bydco abffo qrofb xnxnogd‗! Yb} ra coyd kn s{o{d sdxnb{ncd ada å ydcd/ Go d}gon f„bsof{o|ndab }nxdfr|ndao}no eo y}bsd fogoad o ]dacoffn! Nf jnd}ad kn jndxbkæ soa{d& ?? oy}nfb ?>83& xnbab }bsoad{o fo sro bacncfnco ‖Yocbg na [b}}ns‗! F„Bacncfnco yoyofb sbjab}é fo

hd}{rao kbf YCN! Offb Md{{bjeb Dscr}b kdxb jné b}oad ad{n ofcran yossn ynþ scd{{oa{n kbf kdcrgba{d& fo fbjjdad {r{{o k„ra hno{d bk bsrf{oad! Of C}bgfnad ada sn c}bkb on y}dy}n dccen& fbjjbakd nf {bs{d nggbkno{ogba{b{}okd{{d b knxrfjo{d offb kn}b|ndan yb} jfn ‖ohho}n }bfnjndsn‗! ]dacoffn koqrbf gdgba{d å nf yoyo kbn cdgrans{n! Nf yo}{n{d cdgrans{o n{ofnoad ho s{ogyo}b o srb sybsb b knhhdakb}b gnfndan kn cdynb kbf Coyn{dfd X kbff„Bacncfnco& ceb sn }nxdfjb& yb} fo y}ngo xdf{o abffo s{d}no kn qrbs{nkdcrgba{n yda{nhncn& ada sdf{oa{d off„Bynscdyo{d& of cfb}d b on hbkbfn kbffoCenbso kn ]dgo& go oaceb o ‖{r{{n jfn rdgnan kn mrdao xdfda{é‗! Fo

fb{{b}o bacncfnco ceb ommo{{b}é f„rf{ngd knoh}oggo ceb sbyo}oc}ns{noabsngd b go}unsgd sbjao& s{d}ncogba{b& f„nan|nd kbf cdahdakb}snnasnbgb kbffb krb kd{{}nab b kbf j}oakb bqrnxdcd ceb gnab}é fb hdakogba{o kbffo Cenbso! F„naxn{d of knofdjd å bsyfncn{d abn yossn na crnf„Bacncfnco kncb‗!!! cen na yo}{ncdfo}b gdgba{d kbffo sro xn{o ada eoceno}b||o kn hbkb& d okb}nscb ok dynandan b}}dabb& yrý bssb}b kdgoannffrgnao{d b c}bkb}b offo xb}n{é! Jfn nacda{}n b fb na{bsb& abn xo}n sb{{d}nkbff„d}knab {bgyd}ofb& h}o c}bkba{n b qroa{n ada c}bkdad d c}bkdad na

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gdkd ada okbjro{d& yb}ceî okb}nscdad ok b}}d}n& ydssdad bssb}bdccosndab yb} scdy}n}b fo xb}n{é b yb} }bakb}fb dgojjnd!B fo sk}oggo{n||o|ndab kbf yb}ncdfd go}uns{o xnm}o b s„naaof|o fo kdxbnf kdcrgba{d jndxoaabd synbjo cda }ossb}baoa{b mdadgno ceb ‖!!! xo

of{}bsæ {bar{d y}bsba{b ceb ada sn ydssdad abyyr}b nkba{nhnco}b hofsbkd{{}nab hnfdsdhnceb srffo ao{r}o& f„d}njnab b nf kbs{nad kbff„ranxb}sd b kbf'f„rdgd& cda gdxngba{n s{d}ncn o hnaofn{é bcdadgnceb& sdcnofn& crf{r}ofn b ydfn{nceb& oaceb sb qrbs{n gdxngba{n sdad s{o{n d}njnao{n ko qrbffbkd{{}nab b ko bssb eoaad {}o{{d b {}ojjdad {r{{d}o nsyn}o|ndab! Jnocceî fbkd{{}nab& rao xdf{o bfomd}o{b b kbhnan{b& }ngoajdad sbgy}b fb s{bssb0gba{}b n gdxngba{n srkkb{{n& ojbakd srffb sn{ro|ndan s{d}ncebnacbssoa{bgba{b b'xdfxba{nsn& ada ydssdad ada srmn}b jfn nahfrssn b qrnaknada ydssdad ada oako}b sdjjb{{n o gr{ogba{n oaceb y}dhdakn‗! Gba{}b nf }ncdadscngba{d kbf xofd}b kbf go}unsgd abffo gnsr}o na crn cdacd}}b o}nsdfxb}b n y}dmfbgn kbff„rgoan{é& ]dacoffn fd bsy}ngb srmn{d oyy}bssd& fékdxb sc}nxb< ‖nadf{}b cen yrý abjo}b ceb na qrbn gdxngba{n& abffo gnsr}ona crn sdad cdahd}gn on kb{{ogn kbffo }b{{o }ojndab b sn hoaad na{b}y}b{nkbffb jnrs{b osyn}o|ndan kbffo yb}sdao rgoao& xn snoad bfbgba{n ydsn{nxn bgb}n{bxdfn kn oyy}dxo|ndab4‗ B sbjrb& nggbkno{d& f„bsyfncn{d naxn{doff„nacda{}d& of knofdjd& off„occb{{o|ndab< ‖Yb}{oa{d& yrd xb}nhnco}sn cebra oxxncnaogba{d d ra nacda{}d kn d}knab y}o{ncd& nb}n }n{bar{d ada

dyyd}{rad d ada hbcdakd& djjn naxbcb sno d fd ydsso knxban}b kdgoan‗! Na qrbf yb}ndkd& ra yo}}dcd cdsn sc}nxbxo of yb}ndkncd ‖Sb{{ngoao kbf Cfb}d‗< ‖!!!N cdgrans{n abn fd}d oyybffn jnra{n na {r{{b fb cosb eoaad}nyb{r{d cda j}oakb jndno< ‖Xbkb{b& nf Yoyo å cda adn! _rbs{d fd eo kb{{dabffo sro rf{ngo bacncfnco! Ydn& ada fd soyb{b4 Eo }ncbxr{d nf jbab}d b fo hnjfno kn @}rscbx b d}gon {}o c}ns{noabsngd b cdgransgd fo yocb å ho{{o!!Xd{o{b yb} adn ceb }nsyb{{b}bgd n xds{}n sba{ngba{n‗! Hrd}n kbffb cenbsb&o{{nxns{n cdgrans{n& cda ho}b cdgyra{d& kns{}nmrn}dad nf sbjrba{bxdfoa{nad<

‖Co{{dfncn b cdgrans{n< å ydssnmnfb nacda{}o}sn! Rao sxdf{o kn j}oakbsnjanhnco{d xo go{r}oakd na qrbs{d yb}ndkd of xb}{ncb kbffo Cenbsoco{{dfnco! Na argb}dsn knscd}sn& b sdy}o{{r{{d na dccosndab kbf Cdacnfndbcrgbancd& nf Yda{bhncb Jndxoaan UUNNN eo sd{{dfnabo{d qrbs{n bfbgba{n<?. f„bsnjba|o kn ra j}oakb b snacb}d ngybjad kn {r{{n yb} sofxo}b fo yocb& yb} s{omnfn}b ra cfngo kn cdaxnxba|o b kn }bcny}dco cdgy}basndab h}o {r{{n n ydydfn sba|o kns{na|ndab kn hbkb }bfnjndso& kn {bakba|b nkbdfdjnceb& knsns{bgo sdcnofb0 =. fo abcbssn{é kn ommoakdao}b fb xbccenb c}dcno{b

oa{ncdgrans{b& kn sryb}o}b f„bydco kbffb scdgranceb yb} }ncb}co}b abf

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knofdjd& ‖abffo gnsb}ncd}kno oa|nceî abffo sbxb}n{o‗ %cdgb eo kb{{doyyra{d nf Yoyo. fo xno ceb cdasba{b off„rgoan{é kn offda{oao}b koffo y}dy}no {bs{o fo gnaoccno kn rao co{os{}dhb o{dgnco0 3. fo {bakba|o o adangybjao}b kn}b{{ogba{b fo Cenbso abffb cdgyb{n|ndan ydfn{nceb& of

cda{}o}nd kn qroa{d å oxxbar{d na yosso{d& offd}ceî nf Cfb}d b f„O|ndabCo{{dfnco o}}nxoxoad ok nkba{nhnco}b fo }bfnjndab cda ra sdfd yo}{n{d br{nfn||oxoad oaceb nf yrfyn{d yb} ngyd}}b nf xd{d offo kbgdc}o|no c}ns{noao!Olrmbn kof Yoyo! Nf ardxd syn}n{d ceb oango fo Cenbso eo oxr{d raocdahb}go abffo cd}knofb sngyo{no cda crn abn jnd}an scd}sn nf Yoyo eo}ncbxr{d na Xo{ncoad rad kbn gossngn kn}njba{n kbff„R]SS& Ofbubn Olrmbn!Yr} yo}{bakd ko knxb}sb ydsn|ndan nkbdfdjnceb& co{{dfncn b cdgrans{n ydssdad b kbmmdad nacda{}o}sn yb} offda{oao}b fo gnaoccno kn ra cdahfn{{d

o{dgncd& yb} nas{or}o}b ra ardxd cfngo kn kns{basndab b kn y}dj}bssd!!! Fo}bof{é kn djjn& fo s{bsso sxdf{o& na o{{d abffo Cenbso& kngds{}oad ceb n {bgyncogmnoad b ceb djjn ynþ kn nb}n å ydssnmnfb mo{{b}b fo cdasb}xo|ndab yb} }naadxo}b nf yobsb na sbasd kbgdc}o{ncd b sdcnofns{o! Coggnao cdn {bgyn&coggnao cda adn! Xd{o cdgrans{o‗!

Fo {}oyydfo kbf ‖cdgransgd cfb}ncofb‗ b}o& okbssd& y}da{o b {bso abffokn}b|ndab kbn ‖cdgrans{bffn kbffb soj}bs{nb‗& sbgy}b sgoandsn knna{}bccno}b knofdjen&offo cda{naro }ncb}co kbffo cdffomd}o|ndab cda ngo}uns{n& yrajdfo{n kof cdgyfbssd k„nahb}nd}n{é xb}sd n ‖foncn oyb}{n‗ b&mba y}bs{d& qrbffo {}oyydfo sco{{d& ngy}njndaoakd kbgdc}ns{noan bco{{dfncn abf jn}d xn|ndsd kbf ‖h}da{nsgd‗! [oa{d yb} cn{o}b rad kbn gnffbbsbgyn ceb y}byo}o}dad nf cfngo kbf ‖cdgransgd cfb}ncofb‗& o Xncba|o n jndxoan cdgrans{n ohhnssb}d goanhbs{n kbf sbjrba{b cda{bar{d<‖Fb mo}}nb}b kbffo yor}o b kbffo knhhnkba|o cdgnacnoad o cokb}b! Nf snakocdco{{dfncd kn Hn}ba|b %Fo Yn}o. occdjfnb nf snakocd cdgrans{o kn Gdsco!!! Na{r{{d nf gdakd sn sxnfryyoad nan|no{nxb yb} hoxd}n}b fo corso kbffokns{basndab na{b}ao|ndaofb!!! Nasnbgb djjn4 Adn jndxoan cdgrans{n b

co{{dfncn kdmmnogd ojn}b abff„na{b}bssb kbffo ads{}o yo{}no b kbffo corsokbffo kns{basndab na{b}ao|ndaofb!!& j}oakn }bsydasomnfn{é sdad kn h}da{b oadn jndxoan cdgrans{n b co{{dfncn!!!‗!

B n kn}njba{n ao|ndaofn kbf YCN sc}nssb}d& cda fo ynr xnxo ceno}b||o<

‖Mnsdjao cdgy}bakb}b ceb& qroakd nf ads{}d yo}{n{d yo}fo kn ra„na{bso cdan co{{dfncn& ada fd ho yb} knsyd}}b kn hocnfn }n{d}sndan ydfbgnceb& yb} hnanbscfrsnxogba{b kn yo}{b& go yb}ceî kn qrbs{o na{bso eo mnsdjad fo cfossbdyb}ono b nf ydydfd n{ofnoad& fo corso kbffo yocb& kbffo kbgdc}o|no b kbf

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sdcnofnsgd!!! ohhnaceî sn ydsso goako}b oxoa{n cda ynr hd}|o b cdagojjnd}b ogynb||o fo ads{}o o|ndab ran{o}no‗!

Rad kbn ynþ ‖kr}n‗ yo}fogba{o}n kbf YCN& O}{r}d Cdfdgmn& ada nakrjný

o y}bakb} fo ybaao& offd}o& yb} sc}nxb}b rao bsof{o|ndab kbffb OCFN& nf snakoco{d co{{dfncd& n crn coynfbjo b o{{nxns{n sn b}oad {}dxo{n nasnbgb oqrbffn kbf snakoco{d ran{o}nd %cdgrans{o. o d}joan||o}b b kn}njb}b fofd{{o!!! Jdgn{d o jdgn{d sn b}oad {}dxo{n abffb ossbgmfbb& d}joan||o{babjfn D}o{d}n b abffb Cogb}b kbf Foxd}d& abn cdgn|n!!! B cb}{d ceb gdf{b y}bxba|ndan sdad cokr{b ko rao yo}{b b koff„of{}o b ceb rao ardxoo{gdshb}o kn h}o{b}ao hnkrcno b ao{o abf hrdcd kbffo fd{{o‗! Yb} ho} sn cebfo {}oyydfo {bso on co{{dfncn& na snac}dano yb}hb{{o cda f„o|ndab ydfn{nco knJndxoaan UUNNN& hra|ndaossb abf gdkd ynþ bhhncocb b {d{ofb& fd s{bssd

sbj}b{o}nd kbf YCN& Yofgn}d [djfno{{n sb ab rscæ cda qrbs{o ohhb}go|ndab<‖Xdjfnogd sd{{dfnabo}b f„bad}gb yd}{o{o nkbofb b y}o{nco kbf }ncdadscngba{d& bsyfncn{ogba{b ho{{d ko qrbs{d Yda{bhncb& ceb offo yocb&offo cdgy}basndab b cdffomd}o|ndab h}o n ydydfn sn yrý b sn kbxb jnrajb}boaceb qroakd sn yo}{b ko ydsn|ndan knxb}sb b fda{oab!Fo fnqrnko|ndab dyb}o{o na qrbs{d gdkd kn xbccen najdgm}oa{n ds{ocdfnoffo cdaqrns{o kbffo yocb b kbff„ogncn|no h}o {r{{n jfn rdgnan& b s{o{d ra sb}xn|nd nabs{ngomnfb }bsd o {r{{d nf jbab}b rgoad b kn crn {r{{n kbmmdadbssb}b j}o{n off„dyb}o nffrgnao{o kn qrbs{d Yda{bhncb‗! Yo}dfb omnfn& y}daracno{b cda {bgynsgd mba cofcdfo{d& koffo xbcceno xdfyb cdgrans{oceb yr}b ada eo oxr{d nakrjn o sc}nxb}b& }nxbfoakd n srdn or{ba{ncncdaxnacngba{n& sr ‖Gdgba{n kbffo S{d}no k„N{ofno‗& na gb}n{d offocdffomd}o|ndab h}o S{o{d foncd b Cenbso co{{dfnco<

‖Cdasoybxdfb kbf ardxd }bofb yb}ncdfd ceb gnaoccno fo sdcnb{écoyn{ofns{nco& kbf yb}ncdfd kbffo }nmbffndab kbffb gossb foxd}o{}ncn& foCenbso co{{dfnco& kdyd oxb} ossngnfo{d rao yo}{b kbf gb{dkd fnmb}ofb&ossngnfo rao yo}{b kbf gb{dkd sdcnofns{o b sn ydab!!! srf {b}}bad kbffod}joan||o|ndab kbffb gossb foxd}o{}ncn& kbffo gr{rofn{o&kbffo knhbsobcdadgnco& kbf gnjfnd}ogba{d sdcnofb!!! Sr qrbs{d ardxd ynoad adasdf{oa{d n }oyyd}{n h}o fd S{o{d b fo Cenbso sn cdahnjr}oad na hd}gb ardxb&go sn y}bcnsoad fo hnjr}o b fo hra|ndab kbffo Cenbso s{bsso b kbf yoyo{dcdgb hd}|b ceb fd{{oad yb} fo knhbso kbff„d}knab coyn{ofns{ncd &d}o na y}ngofnabo& d}o cdgb }nsb}xo& d}o cda rao {o{{nco& d}o cda f„of{}o& o sbcdako kbffbcn}cds{oa|b b kbffo yo}{ncdfo}b sn{ro|ndab na{b}ao|ndaofb b kn djan yobsb&d}o cdy}bakdsn kn rao gosceb}o kbgdc}o{nco& d}o gds{}oakd oyb}{ogba{b

ra xdf{d }bo|ndao}nd! _rbs{d& djjn& b nf xb}d yd{b}b {bgyd}ofb kbn Yoyn‗!

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Kncnosb{{b jnd}an kdyd fo y}dgrfjo|ndab kbff„Bacncfnco oyyforkn{o kongo}uns{n& sn sxdfsb}d fb bfb|ndan na N{ofno! Fo }nsyds{o nabqrnxdcomnfb offo‖Yocbg na [b}}ns‗ hr f„orgba{d kn ra gnfndab {dakd kn xd{n yb} nf yo}{n{dcdgrans{o& }nsyb{{d offb bfb|ndan ydfn{nceb kn cnaqrb oaan y}ngo!

Fo kns{basndab na{}oy}bso off„Bs{& f„rknba|o kbjfn Olrmbn na Xo{ncoad& fo‖Yocbg na [b}}ns‗ o kncnosb{{b jnd}an koffb bfb|ndan ydfn{nceb na N{ofno<[}b cdfyn kn gojfnd hd}gnkomnfn kbff„bscofo{nda }dacoffnoao cebmr{{b}oaad off„o}no f„bqrnfnm}nd ydfn{ncd n{ofnoad b }ngmdgmb}oaad srff„Br}dyo& cdgb nf y}ngd& frajd& h}ojd}dsd {rdad& hd}nb}d kn {bgybs{o!Cdgb sn yrý ada ybaso}b o ra y}bcnsd y}dj}oggo s{rkno{d o {oxdfnad bcdacd}ko{d abn srdn ynþ ynccdfn yo}{ncdfo}n4 _rbf y}ngd }nsrf{o{d& qrbf gnfndab kn xd{n ‖}bjofo{d‗ cda rao mbffo mbabkn|ndab on }oyy}bsba{oa{nkbff„o{bnsgd rhhncnofb& nasnbgb o qrbff„bacncfnco ceb so}é fo cenoxb ceb sb}xn}é o syofoaco}b fo yd}{o naxndfo{o kbffo cn{{okbffo c}ns{noao offo ybab{}o|ndab kbn sba|o Knd& ho}o oy}n}b jfn dccen o qroa{n oacd}o snnffrkdad! O qroa{n oacd}o sn }nhnr{oad kn ybaso}b b kn c}bkb}b o ra y}dj}oggo kn sdxxb}sndab j}okrofb b }oynkd! Ho{{d kn cdfyn kn goad!Rad knxb}sd koff„of{}d! Go {r{{n kn}b{{n xb}sd fd s{bssd dmnb{{nxd! Fo{}oshd}go|ndab kbffo Cenbso na ra d}joansgd bssba|nofgba{b sdcndfdjncd&na fnabo cda fb ynþ oxoa|o{b {bd}nb sdcndfdjnceb b oa{}dydfdjnceb kbnads{}n jnd}an! _roakd so}é ad{d f„bsn{d kn qrbffb bfb|ndan& rao hdffo kn

scofgoao{n sxba{dfoa{n moaknb}b }dssb sn occofceb}é na Yno||o Soa Ynb{}doccfogoakd Jndxoaan UUNNN! Ra„of{}o yojnao kbffo S{d}no b}o s{o{oxdf{o{o& cda ra j}oa h}rscnd b rao frajo& jbfnko xba{o{o k„o}no! FbJro}knb Sxn||b}b xbjfnoxoad& nggdmnfn& cdgb ko sbcdfn& srffb h}da{nb}b kbf Xo{ncoad& gba{}b nf cdfdaao{d kbf Mb}anan s{}najbxo abffb srb m}occno kn ynb{}o nf ab}bjjnoa{b cfogd}b kn qrbffo gdf{n{rknab! Go ko qrbffo sb}o nf snjanhnco{d kbf fd}d sb}xn|nd sn b}o kn cdfyd oaarffo{d! Knb{}d offb fd}dofomo}kb& naho{{n& f„oa{nco Cenbso b fo [}okn|ndab ada c„b}oad ynþ! Koqrbffo sb}o oxbxoad ommoakdao{d yb} sbgy}b& nasofr{o{b dsyn{n& fb

rakncngnfo s{oa|b kbf ynccdfd S{o{d!Off„nacn}co adxb gbsn y}ngo kn qrbjfn bxba{n& nf yoyo b}o s{o{d ossofn{dkof gofb ceb fd yd}{b}o offo {dgmo! F„o}ceno{}o b n gbkncn ceb fdcdoknrxoad& o rao y}bcnso kdgoako kn ]dacoffn jfn oxbxoad }nsyds{d ceb jfn so}bmmb }bs{o{d& ynr d gbad& ra oaad kn xn{o!F„oyyra{ogba{d cda fo gd}{b sd}y}bakb Jndxoaan UUNNN! S{o kn ho{{dceb jné qrofceb gbsb kdyd qrbff„oaaracnd& f„bs{}dxb}snssngd yoyooyyo}b o cen jfn xnxb b foxd}o xncnad& ynþ snfba|ndsd& {ofxdf{o sdy}oyybasnb}d! Jfn oxxbangba{n gbssn na gd{d koffo sro xdfda{é

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}nxdfr|ndao}no& jfn y}bcnyn{oad na{d}ad! Fo hd}|o sco{bao{o koffo sro ydfn{nco ocqrnsn{o& yb} fo sro sdfo hd}|o kn nab}|no& srmnscbra„occbfb}o|ndab sbgy}b gojjnd}b& ceb scdaxdfjb y}dj}oggn& b scdgynjfno yo||ogba{b n cdahnan bffo ydfn{nco br}dybo s{omnfn{nsn ko df{}b

{}ba{„oaan kn kdydjrb}}o& cda ra knsbjad o xdf{b {d}gba{o{d b sdhhb}{d! Nf cda{d offo }dxbscno ceb fd oxxncnao jnd}ad kdyd jnd}ad offo yo}{ba|o yb} f„rf{ngd xnojjnd ho kbs{o}b ]dacoffn kof srd sdjad kr}o{d {r{{o rao xn{o bfo }bof{é rscn{o koffb srb goan kn cda{oknad b kn nahfbssnmnfb }naadxo{d}b&okbssd fd hé }omm}nxnkn}b b& hd}sb& ojjenoccno}b! _rofcrad kn qrbffn ceb jfn sdad na{d}ad gn }occda{o ceb nf yoyo& o xdf{b& ynoajb na sbj}b{d! Bk åknxba{o{d {ocn{r}ad! Go d}gon ]dacoffn b& cdgb kncb nf kb{{d d}nba{ofb& ocoxoffd offo {nj}b& ceb& srd gofj}okd& fd {}oscnao oxoa{n sd}ko on srdn y}dmomnfn }nybasogba{n! Na qrbjfn rf{ngn gbsn kn xn{o nf gofb f„eoojjroa{o{d offo jdfo! [r{{n cb ab snogd occd}{n& na{d}ad o frn! Å ossba{b! Knsho{{d! Byyr}b n cdgrans{n cda{naroad o goadx}o}b qrbf yoyo cebknxba{o{d ra hoa{dccnd abffb fd}d goan!F„rf{ngd ‖ogo}d {å‗ ceb nf y}b{b kn Sd{{d nf Gda{b kdx}o {}oajrjno}b yb} cda{d kbf go}unsgd n{ofnoad b na{b}ao|ndaofb sdf{oa{d xba{ncnaqrb jnd}an y}ngo kn gd}n}b& å qrbffo {d}mnko naxba|ndab y}dyojoakns{nco kbffb snans{}b& nf Y}bgnd Mof|oa yb} fo yocb! ]dacoffn okbssd ada ab xrdf soyb}b! [ba{o nf }nhnr{d b sn o{{occo of y}b{bs{d& kbf }bs{d

k}oggo{ncogba{b xofnkd& kbffo sro gofo{{no ceb f„eo cdakd{{d d}gon offb sdjfnb kbffo gd}{b! Go {r{{d f„oyyo}o{d c}bo{d b xdfr{d ko frn& ceb jfn}bsyn}o na{d}ad& yb}hb{{ogba{b cdajbjao{d b snac}dan||o{d& {r{{dqrbff„oyyo}o{d ceb sb}xb nf cdgransgd na{b}ao|ndaofb& fo gossdab}no& nf y}dj}bssnsgd& b ceb eo jné mbffb y}da{d abffo goanco nf ardxd yoyo&Gda{nan& jfn hé xndfba|o cdf sd}}nsd srffb fomm}o! Xnbab {n}o{dfb{{b}ofgba{b jnþ kof fb{{d! ]nxbs{n{d kbn yo}ogba{n yoyofn& yd}{o{d kn ybsdabffo Coyybffo Sns{nao yb}ceî ho}fd scbakb}b na Soa Ynb{}d& na qrbffbcdakn|ndan& bqrnxo}}bmmb ok rccnkb}fd!

Nf cosd xdffb ceb qrbffo go{{nao& xbab}kæ ?9 gojjnd& hdssn na{ngo{d kn sb}xn|nd b cdsæ scd}{on qrbf cdakoaao{d& qrbs{o hr fo gno y}bcnsongy}bssndab& nasnbgb offb Jro}knb Admnfn b o {r{{d nf hos{dsd sbjrn{d kbffoCd}{b! B}o yoffnkd b scdaxdf{d kof gofb! Oxbxo fd sjro}kd hnssd abf xrd{d! Rao xdf{o yds{d o sbkb}b srf {}dad& {}bgý o frajd& scdssd kom}nxnkn! Go c„b}oad jfn of{}n& na{d}ad o qrbf {}dad& o sd}}nkb}b yb} frn!C„b}oad n }oyy}bsba{oa{n kn qrbf y}bgnd gbssd nasnbgb cdf koao}d kngd}{n oggo||o{n sd{{d nf yndgmd kbn }dssn abf ?>;2& c„b}o nf {b{}dgdasnjad} Coydxnffo cda nf frccncend kbn srdn kba{n sd{{d n j}oakn

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dccenofn hrab}bn& ceb sd}}nkbxoad on hd{dj}ohn of yds{d kbf yoyo! Cebqroakd }nba{}ý abffb srb s{oa|b ada xdffb xbkb} ynþ abssrad! Hrd}n knqrbffo s{oa|o ko fb{{d& ceb kn fæ o ydcen jnd}an so}bmmb s{o{o xnsn{o{okoff„Oajbfd kbffo gd}{b& ra go}b kn co}{o s{ogyo{o sdggb}sb nf gdakd&

yrmmfncn||oakd on qro{{}d xba{n qrbff„b'xba{d na crn oacd}o rao xdf{o&f„rf{ngo& Oajbfd Jnrsbyyb ]dacoffn& Jndxoaan UUNNN& nf yoyo kbncdgrans{n& b}o s{o{d y}b|ndsd b ydkb}dsd s{}rgba{d abffb goan omnfn kbf mr}o{{naond go}uns{o!Cb}{ogba{b srf yra{d kn gd}n}b ]dacoffn bmmb ra }oxxbkngba{d… Y}ngokn }bakb}b f„rf{ngd }bsyn}d& snffomý yo}dfo kdyd yo}dfo fo sro y}dhbssndabkn hbkb offo }bfnjndab co{{dfnco& bk bmmb fo hd}|o b fo frcnkn{é kn ko}b rao sro xb}sndab& k}oggo{nco& offo sro gd}{b cda fb yo}dfb< ‖grdnd soc}nhnco{d cdgb f„Ojabffd‗! Abssrad kbn srdn y}bkbcbssd}n& na yra{d kngd}{b& oxbxo c}bkr{d dyyd}{rad kn bsy}ngb}b ok of{o xdcb qrbffo y}dhbssndab kn hbkb& yb} fd gbad snajdfo}b na ra yda{bhncb& coyd kbffoCenbso co{{dfnco b Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d na {b}}o! B ydn& qrbf ‖grdnd soc}nhnco{d cdgb f„Ojabffd‗! O cdso xdfbxo offrkb}b nf gd}ba{b ]dacoffn4 Fo }nsyds{o b}o fæ hrd}n& abf YCN ceb o{{bakbxo qrbffo gd}{b o horcn syofoaco{b! F„ohhb}}ý naho{{n hogbfncd b fo hbcb sro! Na Sncnfno& kdxb b}o nacd}sd fo cogyojao bfb{{d}ofb yb} fb ‖}bjndaofn‗& d}knaý fo sdsybasndabkbn cdgn|n kn yo}{n{d na ‖sbjad kn fr{{d‗0 abffb homm}nceb& fb cdggnssndan

na{b}ab d}knao}dad fo sdsybasndab kbf foxd}d yb} ofcran gnar{n& yb} }ncd}ko}b Jndxoaan UUNNN0 o Fnxd}ad jfn dyb}on hr}dad nacdfdaao{n bcdakd{{n of yd}{d ohhnaceî xbkbssb}d ceb ra gb}coa{nfb sdxnb{ncd nxnd}gbjjno{d oxbxo bsyds{d fo moaknb}o }dsso o gb||„os{o yb} fo gd}{b kbf Yda{bhncb0 o Jbadxo b abffb of{}n j}oakn cn{{é& jfn o{{nxns{n cdgrans{noakoxoad kn coso na coso yb} kns{}nmrn}b xdfoa{nan b cncfds{nfo{n na crn snohhb}goxo ceb ‖f„nggbaso dyb}o kn yocb kn Jndxoaan UUNNN cd}}b {oa{n yb}ncdfn yb} fo syna{o coyn{ofns{nco xb}sd fo jrb}}o‗ b sn sd{{dfnaboxo cebf„dyb}o kbf Yoyo ada b}o s{o{o hocnfb yb}ceb ‖Bjfn ada å s{o{d

}nsyo}gno{d kojfn o{{occen ynþ d gbad xbfo{n& yb}hnad y}dxbanba{n koffbof{b jb}o}cenb bccfbsnos{nceb!!& ceb ds{bjjnoad fo kns{basndab& yb} ceb soaad ceb bsso }oyy}bsba{b}bmmb fo fd}d scdahn{{o ydfn{nco b nkbdfdjnco‗!Abggbad yb} fo gd}{b kn Jnrsbyyb S{ofna fb }d{o{nxb kbf YCN foxd}o}dad {oa{d qroa{d yb} qrbffo kn Jndxoaan UUNNN! B}o o}}nxo{o f„d}okn cdgynb}b nf ‖gn}ocdfd‗! Shb}}ojfnoxoad okbssd jnd}ad b ad{{b yb} cds{}rn}b sr {daabffo{b b {daabffo{b kn co}{o s{ogyo{o nf gn{d kn OajbfdJnrsbyyb ]dacoffn& nf yoyo kbn go}uns{n! Y}bcnyn{dsogba{b nf Xo{ncoad

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kb{{b nan|nd of y}dcbssd kn mbo{nhnco|ndab kbf yoyo oyybao kbhra{d!° Bccdnf yoyo kbn go}uns{n b kbn gossdan %:8.!

F*b}bsno& hrfc}d kn djan kbgdfn|ndab sdcnofb

‖F„oabffd å cenrsd! Grdxbakd kof sdjjb{{nxnsgd& f„b}bsno gdkb}ans{o xn}n{d}ao kb{}dan||oakd Knd b gb{{bakd of srd yds{d f„Rdgd! B* yb}cný cebnf Yoyo %soa Ynd U.& abffd s{nfb y}bcnsd kbff*bydco& kbf qrofb nf fnajrojjndmombfncd kn qrbs{o sbcdako gb{é kbf sbcdfd UU eo yb}kr{d nf }ncd}kd&cenogo f„nggoaba{nsgd! Ydnceî fo cdscnba|o rgoao ada å cdffbjo{o oarffo ceb fo df{}byossn& bsso ada yd{}é o{{najb}b Knd sb ada na sb s{bsso<Bssd sn {}dxo abff„rdgd s{bssd°!

_rnakn ' }nfbxo nf Yoyo – f„bqrnxofba|o h}o cdscnba|o b ]nxbfo|ndab°!

[r{{b fb xb}n{é kbffo hbkb sdad jné cda{bar{b abffo cdscnba|o kbff„rdgd 'ohhb}go nf [~}}bf na [e}drje Sc~ffo oak Ceo}~mkns°! Knd ada cdgranco ynþ off*rdgd fb xb}n{é sdx}oaao{r}ofn yb} gb||d kbffo ]nxbfo|ndab! B* f„rdgd& ceb fb scdy}b na sî gbkbsngd‗ %Go}cbf kb Cd}{b& Fo j}oakbB}bsno°& Xdfyb& ?>:9.!

B}oad n y}dhb{n kbf Xo{ncoad NN cdasoybxdfn kbff„naknsybasomnfb mnsdjad knra d}knab gd}ofb djjb{{nxd° yb} hdako}b n kn}n{{n rgoan ko fd}d o{{}nmrn{nof yd{b}b cnxnfb4 Sb fd b}oad& cdgb gon {ocbxoad sr qrbn y}nacnyn co{{dfncn&

ceb kncbxoad }oyy}bsba{o}b& ceb sdad qrbffn ceb kdxbxoad hdako}b qrbs{ds{bssd d}knab4 Hd}sb sn xb}jdjaoxoad kn kn}b ceb djan d}knab b jnrs{n|no snhdako srffo xb}n{é knxnao ceb {}oscbakb f„rdgd! Sn xb}jdjaoxoad knc}bkb}fd b {ocb}fd& d kbffo Hbkb s{bsso4 O cdahb}go}b qrbs{d {ngd}b s{o nfho{{d ceb sn dyydsb}d o ceb sn ngyr{ossb offd S{o{d ofcra kdxb}b xb}sd fo}bfnjndab na qroa{d {ofb b xb}sd fo }bfnjndab }nxbfo{o na yo}{ncdfo}b! F„rdgdceb sbjrb fo }bfnjndab kbff„rdgd ceb sn ho knd°& ox}bmmb nf kn}n{{d adasdfd kn scbjfnb}b fb srb xb}n{é& go kn nasbjao}fb abf gdakd cnxnfb b oaceb}bfnjndsd cdgb go{b}no kn rao ardxo hbkb°!

Sbcdakd Yodfd XN& ‖f„rdgd qrofb djjn na }bof{é sn y}bsba{o< f„rdgd xnxd&f„rdgd {r{{d dccryo{d kn sî& f„rdgd ceb sn ho ada sdf{oa{d cba{}d kn djanna{b}bssb& go dso kn}sn y}nacnynd b }ojndab kn djan }bof{é‗! P!!!W

:8 ' Fnm}d na{n{dfo{d< -Na{}dkrêãd é H}oacd'Goêdao}nokn Longb O~ofoYdacb!

=99



[ofb rgoabsngd°& hdako{d srn ‖xofd}n kbf gdakd }naracno{o}nd offo{}oscbakba|o‗! _rnakn& kbxb yd{b} ho}b kbffb y}dy}nb dynandan ra kn}n{{d ko‖dad}o}b& sds{bab}b b mbabkn}b‗ koff„or{d}n{é cdacnfno}b°!

Djjn qrbs{„rgoabsngd& ceb cda f„oango|ndab syn}n{rofb° kbn j}oaknsocb}kd{n kbf cdacnfno}nsgd bcrgbans{o& y}b{bakb jrnko}b off„r{dyno knqrbf oggn}omnfb gdakd ardxd°& onr{o o ho} go{b}nofn||o}sn sdf{oa{d ragdakd bkdans{o b omd}{ns{o& kbgdfn{d}b kbf C}ns{noabsngd! Ada sbgm}o& yb}ý& ceb n srdn scnojr}o{n rgoans{n %::. sn snoad occd}{n ceb bssd å na xno knkns{}r|ndab& ada yb} dyb}o kbf c}bscba{b Nsfog& go kbn jb}gn k„or{dcd}}r|ndab ceb sn yd}{o kba{}d!

Fo }bo|ndab co{{dfnco kr}oa{b nf Xo{ncoad NN

ceb Nf kdcrgba{d cdacnfno}b Ads{}o ob{o{b %Aob. å fo cenoxb yb} coyn}bqrbs{b ‖oyb}{r}b kbxno{b‗& yb}ceî å s{o{d cdacbyn{d o gnsr}o kbn yd{b}n kbfgdakd gdkb}ad& yb} dyb}o}b fo }d{{r}o kbffo Cenbso cdf srd yosso{d!Nar{nfb so}bmmb& yb}cný& yb} ra co{{dfncd ceb xrdfb knhbakb}b fo Hbkb&}nhb}n}sn on ho{{n o{{rofn sba|o }nyd}{o}sn of ‖ybasnb}d‗ ceb fn eo y}dkd{{n!So}bmmb ydssnmnfb ceb nf xbfbad bcrgbans{o hdssb nadcrfo{d abffb xbabkbffo Cenbso sba|o ceb n co{{dfncn sb ab occd}jbssb}d b }bojnssb}d4Na xb}n{é ada sn yrý kn}b ceb sno goaco{o rao }bo|ndab co{{dfnco o {oa{dnajoaad kr}oa{b nf Xo{ncoad NN! ]ncd}knogd d}o ra„ngyd}{oa{b of|o{o kn

scrkn kn y}bfo{n b kn foncn kr}oa{b nf Xo{ncoad go ceb djjn sbgm}o qrosn kbf{r{{d kngba{nco{o! kbffb yojnab kbf fnm}d ‖Kno}nd kbf Cdacnfnd‗ kbf y}dj}bssns{o Eba}n Hbsqrb{ %[r{{d nf Cdacnfnd jnd}ad yb} jnd}ad& KC 7Kno}nd kbf Cdacnfnd& Eba}n Hbsqrb{& Gr}sno& Gnfoad& ?>8:<?8 d{{dm}b ?>82& y! >88.< srffo kbhnan{nxo okd|ndab kof Cdacnfnd kbffo Knceno}o|ndabAds{}o ob{o{b nf ?8!U! ?>82& nf crn xd{d gb{{b hnab ‖o ra argb}d nac}bknmnfb kn y}bssndan& knyossn& kn xnsn{b& kn fb{{b}b& kn yogyefb{s& kn {}o{{o{n ceb eoaad ossofn{d nf Sbj}b{o}no{d yb} f*ran{é kbn c}ns{noan yb} ynþ kn {}b oaan! _roakd so}oaad cdadscnr{n abn yo}{ncdfo}n qrbs{nxo}n {ba{o{nxn yb} ho}b omd}{n}b d }bakb}b nasnjanhncoa{b fo knceno}o|ndab cdacnfno}b& sn}bs{b}é cdahrsn koxoa{n o {oa{o yossndab& omb}}o|ndab& dknd& b yb} kn}b {r{{d& njad}oa|o b

mbs{nofn{é %/4.! K*of{}d fo{d& yo}bccen fogba{b}oaad o mrda kn}n{{d ceb f*rf{ngo xb}sndab kbf{bs{d y}bsba{o{o kof Sbj}b{o}no{d yb} f*ran{é ommno yb}kr{d ra ydcd kbf srd gd}kba{b! Åsdy}o{{r{{d ybcco{d ceb fb xb}b }ojndan yb} crn sdad s{o{b ho{{b qrbs{b gdknhnceb snoads{o{b ynþ d gbad aoscds{b knb{}d kbn ynn gd{nxn! Fo knyfdgo|no }dgoao å y}bxofso sr raoh}oaceb||o ossdfr{o!Go mnsdjao }ncdadscb}b ceb fo knceno}o|ndab& cdgb å s{o{o xd{o{o& eo sofxo{df*bssba|nofb! Jfn dssb}xo{d}n ceb kr}oa{b f*na{b}sbssndab oxbxoad ho{{d cd}}b}b fb xdcn ynþoffo}goa{n eoaad smojfno{d kn j}dssd! Nf Xo{ncoad Nf eo }bofn||o{d& j}dssd gdkd& foxdfda{é kn Jndxoaan UUNNN mnosngoakd sbxb}ogba{b f*oa{nsbgn{nsgd! Fo Cenbso eo

:: ' [n{dfd kbf fnm}d kbff„ojads{ncd Ofkdrs Erufb~& Nf gdakd ardxd°

%M}oxb Abz Zd}fk.! D okgn}ïxbf adxd grakd°& srffo kn{{o{r}o kbffo{bcadfdjno& sc}n{{d abf ?>3=!

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}ncdadscnr{d ngyfncn{ogba{b fb srb cdfyb yosso{b na {ofb go{b}no& ceb sdad ybsoa{n&kr}bxdfn b argb}dsb! Fo ardxo gba{ofn{é bcrgbanco eo xna{d n y}bjnrkn|n kn ra {bgyd! Oqrbs{d }njro}kd& nf xd{d kn xbab}kæ naorjr}o rao yojnao mnoaco abffo s{d}no kbn }oyyd}{n{}o ]dgo b jfn bm}bn! Hnad off*rf{ngd jnd}ad jfn oa{nsbgn{n co{{dfncn sn sdad cdofn||o{n yb} cb}co}b kn ngmoxojfno{b nf Cdacnfnd! Ommnogd jné sbjaofo{d nf yogyefb{ n{ofnoad kn Kda

\ojo! Ra of{}d å kn Fîda kb Ydacnas& ceb occrso n xbscdxn ceb eoaad oyy}dxo{d nf {bs{dkbff*oaad scd}sd k*nacdscnba|o°! Rao knceno}o|ndab kbjao kn ra oa{nyoyo! ° %nm!& y!>8:.< Go mnsdjao sdy}o{{r{{d }ncd}ko}b nf fnmbffd kn ; yojnab }ncbxr{d kon xbscdxn! Åy}bcbkr{d ko qrbs{d {n{dfd frajd b cr}ndsd< Abssra Cdacnfnd b abssra Yoyo ydssdadcdakoaao}b Jbsþ& fo Cenbso co{{dfnco& oyds{dfnco b }dgoao& n srdn yda{bhncn %Nf fnmbffdbarab}o ?2 yoyn oa{nsbgn{n°& ko Ancdfo N %NU sbcdfd. hnad o Fbdab UNNN. b n cdacnfn ynþnffrs{}n! D}o fo knceno}o|ndab srjfn bm}bn cdgyd}{o ngyfncn{ogba{b rao {ofb cdakoaao& b&yb} qrbs{o bgnaba{b }ojndab kbxb bssb}b }bsyna{o°! Abf {bs{d sn fbjjdad qrbs{bsyoxba{dsb yo}dfb%/.< Jfn bm}bn kbsnkb}oad d}o synajb}b fo Cenbso o cdakoaao}sn{ocn{ogba{b b o gr{o} yo}b}b koxoa{n o {r{{d nf gdakd! Å bxnkba{b ceb sdfd ra oa{nyoyod ra cdacnfnomdfd %snc. yd{}bmmb}d oyy}dxo}b rao knceno}o|ndab kn qrbs{d jbab}b! Bk åqrbffd ceb ybasoad cda adn ra ara b}d sbgy}b c}bscba{b kn co{{dfncn syo}sn abf gdakd nqrofn sdad kbcnsn ok dyb}o}b abf gdkd ceb so}é abcbsso}nd yb} sofxo}b fo Cenbso korao sngnfb njadgnano °! Ceb hn}gb xn sdad na hdakd of yogyefb{4 [}ba{ra gdxngba{nco{{dfncn {}o n qrofn yb} fo H}oacno fb }nxns{b N{naî}on}bs& Adrxbffbs kb ce}î{nba{î°& fo Cn{î co{edfnqrb ° fo crn }nxns{o Xb}mb° %ceb sn cenogo d}o Yb}goabacbs°.& å mba ad{o&f*Oc{nda Ho{ngo'fo'Sofb{{b °& b nf Gdxngba{d {}okn|ndaofns{o co{{dfncd °!Bccd nf argb}d kbjfn of{}n gdxngba{n cfossnhnco{n yb} ao|ndaofn{é< RSO %3.& N{ofno %3.&Gbssncd %3.& Syojao %=.& O}jba{nao %=.& Yd}{djoffd %=.& Cnfb %=.& Jb}goano %?.& Ors{}no%?.& M}osnfb %?.& Bcrokd} %?.& Xbab|rbfo %?.& Jnd}koano %?.! Fo H}oacno ' cdgb sn xbkb 'cda cnaqrb gdxngba{n& eo nf {}ns{b y}nxnfbjnd kn bssb}b na {bs{o! Ojjnrajnogd ceb åknhhncnfnssngd na{b}y}b{o}b n xd{n abjo{nxn kn crn ommnogd yo}fo{d sdy}o< ?9 os{basndan ynþ=29 ada yfocb{! Eoaad xd{o{d cda{}d fd scebgo na rao y}dyd}|ndab scdadscnr{o n

xbscdxn kbn Yobsn o}omn& n xbscdxn kn bs{}bgo kbs{}o& b ofcran xbscdxn gofcda{ba{n ceb nf{bs{d o{{rofb hdssb gbad y}bcnsd b gbad hd}{b kn qrbffd okd{{o{d abf ?>8;!°

Abjfn oaan ceb sbjrn}dad knxbaab ceno}d ceb n }bko{{d}n kn qrbs{dgoanhbs{d& ceb occrsoxo fd syn}n{d kbf Xo{ncoad NN kn dyyd}sn offo kd{{}naoco{{dfnco& oxbxoad }ojndab< B}o bxnkba{b ceb sdfd ra oa{nyoyo b racdacnfnomdfd ox}bmmb}d yd{r{d oyy}dxo}b rao knceno}o|ndab cda ranasbjaogba{d oa{nbxoajbfncd! Bssn b}oad d}gon }ncdadscnmnfn kon fd}dbxnkba{nssngn h}r{{n kn sc}ns{noan||o|ndab b oyds{osno jbab}ofb!N }bko{{d}n kbf goanhbs{d ada oxbxoad }ojndab& yb}ý& abf ada oxb} ko{dsbjrn{d o qrbs{„occrso fbjn{{ngo& ydnceî& {}o{{oakdsn kbffo y}bsba|o kn raoa{nyoyo b kn ra cdacnfnomdfd ceb ox}bmmb}d ho{{d kbxno}b koffo hbkbc}ns{noao& nf koaad b}o {}dyyd j}oxb yb} occb{{o}fd sba|o y}dxxbkb}b okrao }bo|ndab y}dyd}|ndao{o! Goacoxoad hd}sb offo Cenbso kn Knd jfns{}rgba{n yb} ngybkn}b on srdn kbgdfn{d}n kn ojn}b4 Ad cb}{ogba{b! Yb}ceîoffd}o qrbs{o {bs{ngdanoa|o kbf yb}ncdfd ceb cd}}bxo fo Cenbso ada bmmbsbjrn{d& go corsý fo knxnsndab b nf c}dffd cdgyfb{d kbffo {bs{ngdanoa|oco{{dfnco4 Sn ad{n& qrbs{„occrso kbffo y}bsba|o kn ra oa{nyoyo na ra

cdacnfnomdfd hr sd{{dsc}n{{o kr}oa{b nf Xo{ncoad NN ko gdf{n j}ryyn co{{dfncn&

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go ada eo oxr{d sbjrn{d! Cdgb gon4 Ada sno gon kb{{d ceb offo sdcnb{é yb}hb{{o ceb å fo Cenbso goacossb fo ceno}b||o kbffb fbjjn b kbffb kd{{}nabco{{dfnceb yb} knhbakb}b fo Hbkb kbffo Cenbso! _rbf ceb sncr}ogba{b ågoaco{o hr fo xdfda{é kn ran}sn b dyb}o}b sbcdakd fo sro Fbjjb! Å qroakd

sn kbxb cdasnkb}o}b yb} o}}nxo}b ok rao cdacfrsndab cds{}r{{nxo! Oaankdyd& oaceb n gdasnjad}n Go}cbf Fbhbmx}b b Oa{dand kb Cos{}d Go~b} ox}bmmb}d bsy}bssd krmmn srffo xofnkn{é kbffb or{d}n{é cdacnfno}n naXo{ncoad! Nf y}ngd eo yo}fo{d kn ‖oa{nc}ns{n‗& nf sbcdakd kn ra oa{nyoyo! Goknxb}sn socb}kd{n b foncn xoaad yr}b df{}b qrbs{b ydsn|ndan& oaceb sb cdagd{nxo|ndan b bfbgba{n coadancn knxb}snhnco{n! Ydnceî f„b}bsno yoac}ns{noaokbf gdkb}ansgd cdacnfno}b& dssno fd jads{ncnsgd bcrgbans{o& å ko sbgy}bcdakoaao{o kon Yoyn& å ceno}d ceb nf Snjad}b yrý ada jnrknco}cn yb} fosco}so cdjan|ndab kbf Cdkncb coadancd srf Kn}n{{d kn Knd& go srffbcdacfrsndan kn mrda sbasd abssrad yrý bssb}b bsba{o{d!_rn sn {}o{{o kbf yo}okdssd kn ra„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco& go… bcrgbans{o/F„or{d}n{é yoyofb bsns{b yb} }oyy}bsba{o}b f„Or{d}n{é knxnao& cdakoaaoakdqroa{d cda{}os{o cda fo xb}n{é {}osgbsso abffo ]nxbfo|ndab! Sb ofcda{}o}nd& sn occd}kossb cda qroa{d fb å cda{}o}nd& so}bmmb nf ybjjnd}babgncd kbffo Hbkb0 so}bmmb xbkb}b ‖abf Frdjd Soa{d f„omdgnand kbffokbsdfo|ndab y}bkb{{o kof Y}dhb{o Koanbfb‗ sba|o }bojn}b0 o{{n{rknabnakbjao yb} ra cdasoc}o{d! Å oacd}o nf }nsrf{o{d kn qrbffo kbmdfb||o

rgoao ceb nf Snjad}b å xbar{d o jro}n}b cda fo hbkb& go y}bxbkbakd cebgdf{n so}bmmb}d nacoyocn kn y}bsb}xo}fo abn {bgyn hnaofn!

Yb} bssn eo y}bkb{{d fo c}nsn oydcofn{{nco kbffo j}oakb dscr}n{é< ‖Nf Hnjfndkbff*rdgd& qroakd xb}}é& {}dxb}é fo hbkb srffo {b}}o4° %Fc ?5& 5.!

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> ' FO ‖CDSCNBA\O KBFFO CENBSO‗ NGY]BSSOFB KO JBSÞC]NS[D

Koff„Bacncfnco Nggd}{ofb Kbn° kn Fbdab UNNN& ?¼ adx! ?552< ‖_rbf yb}ancndsd b kbyfd}bxdfb syn}n{d naadxo{d}b ceb sn sxnfryyý abf sbkncbsngd sbcdfd& xdf{d koyy}ngo o scdaxdfjb}b fo }bfnjndab c}ns{noao& y}bs{d yossý& cda ao{r}ofb y}dj}bssndab& offo hnfdsdhno& b ko qrbs{o o {r{{n jfn d}knan kbffo sdcnb{é cnxnfb! Ko cný sn kbxb }ncdadscb}b fo hda{b kbffb ynþ }bcba{n {bd}nb sh}bao{ogba{b fnmb}ofn& sba|o krmmnd bfomd}o{b kr}oa{bn j}oakn }nxdfjngba{n kbf sbcdfd yosso{d b y}dcfogo{b cdgb y}nacnyn b hdakogba{n kn ra ardxd kn}n{{d& nf qrofb ada sdfd b}o scdadscnr{d na y}bcbkba|o& go yb} ynþ kn ra osyb{{d sn kns{occo sno kof kn}n{{d c}ns{noad&

sno koffd s{bssd kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb!‗‖Ydnceî sn ohhb}go ceb nf ydydfd cda{nbab na sb s{bssd fo sd}jba{b kn djankn}n{{d b kn djan yd{b}b& kn cdasbjrba|o fo cdgran{é ada sn }n{b}}éxnacdfo{o ok ofcra kdxb}b xb}sd Knd0 ada y}dhbssb}é yrmmfncogba{bofcrao }bfnjndab0 ada xd}}é y}nxnfbjno}ab rao& go }ncdadscb}é offb xo}nbcdahbssndan rjrofn kn}n{{n ohhnaceî f„d}knab yrmmfncd ada xbajo {r}mo{d!Cdb}ba{bgba{b& sn yb}gb{{b}é of snajdfd kn jnrknco}b sbcdakd cdscnba|o sr djan qrbs{ndab }bfnjndso0 o cnoscrad so}é fbcn{d sbjrn}b fo }bfnjndab

ceb y}bhb}nscb& d oaceb abssrao& sb abssrao jfn ojj}oko! Kn qrn aoscdadkraqrb fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o yb} cenraqrb& fnmb}{é kn crf{d& nffngn{o{ofnmb}{é kn ybasnb}d b kn s{ogyo! Yds{n o hdakogba{d kbffd S{o{d qrbs{n y}nacnyn& ceb {oa{d hoxd}b jdkdad on jnd}an ads{}n& sn cdgy}bakb hocnfgba{b na qrofn b qroa{d nanqrb cdakn|ndan xbajo cds{}b{{o foCenbso!‗

‖D}o& å srhhncnba{b fo sbgyfncb }ojndab ao{r}ofb yb} kngds{}o}b cdgb snhho{{b {bd}nb srf jdxb}ad kbffb cdgran{é snoad osson fda{oab koffo xb}n{é! Å fo s{bsso ao{r}o ceb {bs{ngdano cdgb qrofsnosn yd{b}b kb}nxn koffo ynþof{o b orjrs{o kbffb hda{n& ceb å Knd! Fo sdx}oan{é ydydfo}b ceb snohhb}go nasn{o yb} ao{r}o abffo gdf{n{rknab naknybakba{bgba{b ko Knd& sb sb}xb d{{ngogba{b ok dhh}n}b frsnajeb b ok nahnoggo}b j}oakn yossndan&ada eo na }bof{é ofcra yforsnmnfb hdakogba{d& aî ydssnbkb ommos{oa|o hd}|o yb} ossncr}o}b rad s{omnfb b {}oaqrnffd d}knab sdcnofb! Na xb}n{é ocorso kn {ofn kd{{}nab sn å jnra{n of yra{d ceb ko gdf{n sn sds{nbab fofbjn{{ngn{é kbffo }nxdfr|ndab& xns{o cdgb jnrs{d s{}rgba{d kn fd{{o ydfn{nco!‗

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‖Fo Cenbso xrdfb ossdfr{ogba{b bxn{o}b ceb cenraqrb sno cds{}b{{d& srdgofj}okd& ok omm}occno}b fo hbkb co{{dfnco& yb}ceî& cdgb sojjnogba{boggdanscb Ojds{nad& -f„rdgd ada yrý c}bkb}b sb ada syda{oabogba{b-!Sngnfgba{b fo Cenbso ada yrý cdasba{n}b qrbffo fnmb}{é ceb nakrcb of

knsy}b||d kbffb fbjjn soa{nssngb kn Knd b sdyy}ngb fo kdxb}dsodmmbknba|o off„or{d}n{é fbjn{{ngo! Naho{{n& qrbs{o å ynr{{ds{d fncba|o cebfnmb}{é0 b hbfncbgba{b xnbab kbhnan{o ko Ojds{nad -fnmb}{é kn yb}kn|ndab-0kof'f„Oyds{dfd Ynb{}d -xbfd kn gofn|no- %?Y{ =&?8.0 oa|n& bssbakdn}}o|ndaofb& knxnbab xb}o scenoxn{þ0 -ydnceî cen ho ybcco{d å scenoxd kbf ybcco{d- %Jx 5&3;.! Of cda{}o}nd& fo fnmb}{é or{ba{nco b kbsnkb}omnfb åqrbffo ceb& abffo shb}o y}nxo{o& ada yb}gb{{b off„naknxnkrd kn bssb}b scenoxd kbjfn b}}d}n b kbffb yossndan& {b}}nmnfn yok}dan& b ceb abffo shb}o yrmmfnco jdxb}ao sojjnogba{b n cn{{oknan& dhh}b fd}d cda fo}jeb||o fbdyyd}{ran{é yb} gnjfnd}o}b fo y}dy}no cdakn|ndab& knhbakb fd S{o{d koffb sdy}ohho|ndan of{}rn! Fo Cenbso& ynþ kn cenraqrb of{}d& oyy}dxo qrbs{ofnmb}{é dabs{o b kbjao kbff„rdgd& aî eo gon cbsso{d kn okdyb}o}sn b knfd{{o}b yb}ceî on ydydfn hdssb jo}oa{n{o sofko b na{bj}o!‗

Fo cdscnba|o& cdgb f„oango syn}n{rofb kbff„rdgd& å naknxnkrofb& go cdgbfrcb b y}nacnynd kbffo yb}sdao rgoao c}bo{o ko Frn å oaceb y}nacnynd yb} fo sdcnb{é abffo sro o|ndab xb}sd nf y}dssngd& fd S{o{d& nf gdakd rgoad!_rbs{n ada ydssdad oxb}b y}nacæyn ofnban o qrbffd kbffo cdscnba|o

naknxnkrofb& kb{b}gnao{o kof C}bo{d}b s{bssd!Fo knxnsndab {}o n y}nacæyn %kbffo cdscnba|o. kbffd S{o{d b kbffo Cenbso& y}b{bso kof foncnsgd& å cdakoaao{o kon xb}n Yoyn& y}dy}nd o hoxd}b kbffoxb}o fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b b ada kn cdscnba|o°! Ko cdso s{o{n b yo}{n{n ydfn{ncn y}b{bakdad kn fnmb}o}b fb cdscnba|b kbjfn rdgnan4 Koffo xb}n{éc}ns{noao4 Nf ynoad naorjr}o{d ko Jndxoaan UUNNN cdf Xo{ncoad NN cdasns{babf fnmb}o}b fb cdscnba|b koffo Fbjjb knxnao kn C}ns{d abf cda{bs{d kn rads{o{d o{bd abf qrofb fo fbjjb å o}mn{}o}nd b scenoxn||oa{b y}dkd{{d kbn

kb{ba{d}n kbf yd{b}b! Abf srd Knscd}sd Xdrs oxb| xdrfr kbf :!>!22& Ynd UNN kncb< ‖ Yoyo Fbdab UNNN& abffo sro Nggd}{ofb Kbn & oxbakd na gba{b nf }oyyd}{d {}o S{o{d bCenbso& {}o fo Cenbso b fo crf{r}o eo sc}n{{d %srffo cdscnba|o kbffoCenbso.< Fo Cenbso co{{dfnco å cdasoybxdfb ceb nf srd knxnad Hdako{d}b&fb eo {}osgbssd nf kdgnand kbffo }bfnjndab& fo jrnko }bfnjndso b gd}ofbkbjfn rdgnan abffo fd}d na{b}b||o& o y}bscnakb}b kof yd{b}b s{o{ofb!‗

‖Fbdab UNNN& eo }occenrsd& yb} cdsæ kn}b& na rao hd}grfo fo ao{r}o

y}dy}no kn qrbs{b }bfo|ndan& kn crn ko rao frgnadso bsydsn|ndab abffb srb

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bacncfnceb Knr{r}arg nffrk %?55?.& Nggd}{ofb Kbn %?552. b Soynba{nobCe}ns{noaob %?5>9.< n krb yd{b}n& fo Cenbso cdgb fd S{o{d& sdad sdx}oan! Fo fd}d ao{r}o& cdgb nf hnab ceb bssn yb}sbjrdad& s{omnfnscdad n fngn{nba{}d n qrofn jdxb}aoad nr}b y}dy}nd! Cdgb fd S{o{d& fo Cenbso eo oaceb

ra kn}n{{d sdx}oad sr {r{{d cný ceb eo mnsdjad kn }ojjnrajb}b nf srd scdyd& oaceb srf go{b}nofb! Fd S{o{d b fo Cenbso sdad krb yd{b}nnaknybakba{n& go ada yb} qrbs{d kbxdad njad}o}sn b {oa{d gbadcdgmo{{b}sn0 å gdf{d ynþ cdahd}gb offo ao{r}o b offo xdfda{é knxnao cebcdffomd}nad cda cdgy}basndab }bcny}dco& kof gdgba{d ceb fo fd}d o|ndabxnbab oyyfnco{o offd s{bssd sdjjb{{d& cndå of cn{{oknad co{{dfncd!‗

Bccd ceb ‖fo hd}grfo kn Yoyo Fbdab UNNN å qrbffo ceb }nhfb{{b ynþ d gbadbsyfncn{ogba{b fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso‗!

‖Fd nffrs{}o nf yo}ojdab cn{o{d kof Yoyo& }nhb}n{d of y}bkbcbssd}b MdanhocndXNNN< !!! sncr{ frao frgba arffrg eomb{& ansn qrdk }bcnyn{ o sdfb& snc abcofnqro {b}}bao yd{bs{os ofnqrnk eomb{& ansn qrdk }bcnyn{ om bccfbsnos{nco yd{bs{o{b!!! Dgabs yd{bs{o{bs!!! sra{ rad Ce}ns{d b{ o admns {ogqrog radxnco}nd Nbsr Ce}ns{n°‗… fo Cenbso cb}co fo cb}{b||o kbf kn}n{{d bf*naknybakba|o abcbsso}nb yb} fo sro gnssndab!

Cdacfrkbakd< fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso å s{omnfn{o kof srd knxnadHdako{d}b b Coyd& Jbsþ C}ns{d& abf kn}n{{d b kdxb}b kn hd}go}b fo fnmb}b

cdscnba|b abffb xb}n{é ko Frn nasbjao{b! _rofb so}bmmb nf kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{ékn cdscnba|o kn h}da{b o qrbs{d kn}n{{d'kdxb}b4 Fo fnmb}ofn{é cfb}ncofbk„ojjnd}ao}b fo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso of gdkb}ansgd& yb} yosso}b nagdkd sr}}b{{n|nd koffo ‖fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b‗ xdfr{o ko Knd& offo ‖fnmb}{ékn cdscnba|o‗ k„occd}kd cda n yd{b}n kbffb fdjjb& yrý bssb}b sdfd raogdsso d}knao{o ko So{oao on xnco}n kbff„oa{nc}ns{d/

Gojns{b}d srffo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o y}ngo kn Jndxoaan UUNNN

Ynd UN& Fb{{b}o bacncfnco ‖Ada ommnogd mnsdjad‗ %=>!98!?>3?.< ‖ N soc}dsoa{n bk naxndfomnfn kn}n{{n kbffb oangb b kbffo Cenbso& bk å qrbs{o fo}nhfbssndab b cdacfrsndab ceb ynþ kn djan of{}o sn ngydab& cdgb å kn djanof{}o fo ynþ j}oxb… Sn {}o{{o kbf kn}n{{d kbffb oangb kn y}dcr}o}sn& nf gojjnd} mbab syn}n{rofb sd{{d nf gojns{b}d b f„dyb}o hd}go{}ncb kbffoCenbso& kn {ofb gojns{b}d b kn {ofb dyb}o ranco goako{o}no& knxnaogba{bcds{n{rn{o na qrbs{„d}knab sdy}oaao{r}ofb hdako{d abf Soajrb kn Knd ]bkba{d}b& abcbsso}nd bk dmmfnjo{d}nd o {r{{n yb} yo}{bcnyo}b offo knxnao ]bkba|ndab!

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Sn {}o{{o kbf kn}n{{d kbffb oangb cdsæ hd}go{b kn yo}{bcnyo}b n {bsd}n kbffo ]bkba|ndab o of{}b oangb cdffomd}oakd off„o{{nxn{é kbff„Oyds{dfo{dJb}o}cencd! Å na cdasnkb}o|ndab kn qrbs{d kryfncb kn}n{{d kbffb oangb&ceb Cn kncbxogd {bs{î fnb{n b hnb}n kn cdgmo{{b}b fo mrdao mo{{ojfno yb} fo

fnmb}{é kbffb cdscnba|b & ada jné %cdgb qrofcrad hd}sb naoxxb}{n{ogba{b Cneo ho{{d kn}b. yb} fo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o& goanb}o kn kn}b bqrnxdco b{}dyyd sybssd omrso{o o snjanhnco}b fo ossdfr{o naknybakba|o kbffocdscnba|o& cdso ossr}ko na oango ko Knd c}bo{o b }bkba{o! Sn {}o{{onadf{}b kbf kn}n{{d ada gbad naxndfomnfb kbffo Cenbso kn okbgynb}bf„ngyb}o{nxd knxnad goako{d& kn crn fo naxbs{nxo nf knxnad Hdako{d}b& kn yd}{o}b offb oangb& o {r{{b fb oangb& {r{{n n {bsd}n kn xb}n{é b kn mbab&kd{{}naofn b y}o{ncn& ce„Bjfn s{bssd oxbxo }bco{d of gdakd! Oako{b bns{}rn{b {r{{b fb jba{n& nasbjaoakd fd}d o dssb}xo}b {r{{d qrbffd ceb xn edcdggbssd°!

Ynd UNN& Knscd}sd ‖Kocceî ynocqrb of Snjad}b‗& =!U!;2< ‖Fo yd{bs{ékbffo Cenbso omm}occno {r{{d f*rdgd& nf srd na{b}ad b nf srd bs{b}ad& nad}knab of cdasbjrngba{d kbf hnab sdy}oaao{r}ofb& na qroa{d ceb bjfn åna{b}ogba{b sd{{dyds{d offo fbjjb kn C}ns{d& kbffo qrofb fo Cenbso å s{o{okof srd knxna Hdako{d}b cds{n{rn{o crs{dkb bk bsbcr{}ncb& cdsæ abf hd}dbs{b}ad& cdgb abf hd}d na{b}ad d kn cdscnba|o! Yd{bs{é kraqrb ynbao b yb}hb{{o& qroa{raqrb ofnbao ko qrbf {d{ofn{o}nsgd°& ceb ada oggb{{b aî

}ncdadscb f*dabs{d }nhb}ngba{d on ceno}n b ngy}bsc}n{{nmnfn kb{{ogn kbffo y}dy}no cdscnba|o b xndfba{o fb fbjjn kbffo xn{o naknxnkrofb b sdcnofb sc}n{{b abn crd}n kbjfn rdgnan!P]g =& ?2W Fo Cenbso naho{{n cda fo sro yd{bs{é gn}o ada ok ossb}xn}b fo yb}sdao rgoao& go ok ossncr}o}ab fofnmb}{é b fo yb}hb|ndab& }bkngbakdfo koffb kbmdfb||b& kojfn b}}d}n b kon{}oxnogba{n kbffd syn}n{d b kbf crd}b& n qrofn& y}ngo d ydn& {b}gnaoad sbgy}b abf knsdad}b b abffo scenoxn{þ!‗

Å gnssndab kbffo Cenbso bkrco}b fb cdscnba|b

Ynd UNN& ]oknd'gbssojjnd =3!3!2=< ‖Xd}}bggd yo}fo}b kn cný ceb xn å kn ynþ y}dhdakd b na{}nasbcd abff„rdgd< fo sro cdscnba|o! Xn snogd nakd{{nkof ho{{d ceb ofcrab cd}}ba{n kbf ybasnb}d gdkb}ad cdgnacnoad ok of{b}o}ab nf cdacb{{d b o ngyrjao}ab nf xofd}b! [}o{{b}bgd kraqrb kbffocdscnba|o na qroa{d djjb{{d kbffo bkrco|ndab! Fo cdscnba|o å cdgb nf arcfbd ynþ na{ngd b sbj}b{d kbff„rdgd! Fé bjfn sn }nhrjno cda fb srb hocdf{é syn}n{rofn na ossdfr{o sdfn{rknab< sdfd cda sb s{bssd& d gbjfnd& sdfdcda Knd ' kbffo crn xdcb fo cdscnba|o }nsrdao ' b cda sb s{bssd! Fé bjfn snkb{b}gnao yb} nf mbab d yb} nf gofb0… cda bsso sn y}bsba{b}é of jnrkn|nd

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http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/speeches/1945/documents/hf_p-xii_spe_19451002_roman-rota_it.html#_ftn6%23_ftn6





kn Knd! Fo cdscnba|o å qrnakn& yb} kn}fo cda rao nggojnab {oa{d oa{ncoqroa{d kbjao& ra Φλςϋδη ra soa{ro}nd& srffo crn sdjfno {r{{n kbmmdado}}bs{o}sn0 … jbfdsd soa{ro}nd& kn crn Knd s{bssd xrdfb crs{dkn{o fo sbj}b{b||o cdf snjnffd kbf ynþ soc}d snfba|nd‗!

‖Dccd}}b }nho}sn ok ofcran cdacb{{n hdakogba{ofn kbffo kd{{}nao co{{dfnco yb} mba cdgy}bakb}b ceb fo cdscnba|o yrý b kbx„bssb}b bkrco{o! Nf knxnaSofxo{d} eo o}}bco{d off„rdgd njao}d b kbmdfb fo sro xb}n{é b fo sro j}o|no< fo xb}n{é yb} naknco}jfn fo xno ceb cdakrcb offo sro gb{o0 fo j}o|no yb} cdahb}n}jfn fo hd}|o kn yd{b}fo }ojjnrajb}b! Yb}cd}}b}b qrbf coggnad snjanhnco& abffo y}o{nco& occb{{o}b nf xdfb}b b n cdgoakogba{n knC}ns{d& b cdahd}go}b ok bssn fo xn{o& cndå n snajdfn o{{n& na{b}an bk bs{b}an&ceb fo fnmb}o xdfda{é rgoao scbjfnb b hnsso! D}o qrof å fo hocdf{é

syn}n{rofb& ceb abn cosn yo}{ncdfo}n okkn{o offo xdfda{é gbkbsngo& ohhnaceî scbfjo b kb{b}gnan& jfn o{{n ceb sdad cdahd}gn of xdfb}b knxnad& sb ada focdscnba|o4 Bsso å kraqrb bcd hbkbfb& an{nkd }nhfbssd kbffo ad}go knxnaokbffb rgoab o|ndan! Sncceî fb bsy}bssndan& qrofb nf jnrkn|nd kbffocdscnba|o c}ns{noao°& d f„of{}o jnrknco}b sbcdakd fo cdscnba|oc}ns{noao°& eoaad qrbs{d snjanhnco{d< fo ad}go kbffo kbcnsndab rf{ngo b

yb}sdaofb yb} ra„o|ndab gd}ofb xo y}bso koffo yo}dfo b koffo xdfda{é kn

C}ns{d! Bjfn å naho{{n xno& xb}n{é b xn{o& ada sdfd yb} {r{{n jfn rdgnan y}bsnnasnbgb& go yb} djan snajdfd PJx ?;& 8W< å {ofb yb} f„rdgd go{r}d& å {ofb

yb} nf hoacnrffd bk nf jndxoab! Cda{}d qrbs{o kd{{}nao& nacda{}os{o{o yb} frajen sbcdfn& bgb}jdad d}o knhhncdf{é bk dmnb|ndan ceb dccd}}b ceno}n}b!Cdgb kbffo kd{{}nao kdggo{nco& cdsæ oaceb kbff„d}knaogba{d gd}ofbco{{dfncd sn xd}}bmmb ns{n{rn}b qrosn rao }okncofb }bxnsndab yb} kbkr}abrao ardxo xofr{o|ndab!

‖Nf yossd y}ngo}nd& d yb} kn} gbjfnd nf y}ngd cdfyd off„bknhncnd kbffbad}gb gd}ofn c}ns{noab& kdx}bmmb bssb}b qrbffd kn sxnacdfo}fb ' cdgb sn y}b{bakb ' koffo sd}xbjfnoa|o oajrs{o b dyy}ngba{b kbff„or{d}n{é kbffo

Cenbso& cdsncceî& fnmb}o{o koffb sd{{njfnb||b sdhns{nceb kbf gb{dkdcosns{ncd& fo gd}ofb sno }ncdakd{{o offo sro hd}go d}njnao}no b }ngbsso sbgyfncbgba{b offo na{bffnjba|o b offo kb{b}gnao|ndab kbffo cdscnba|onaknxnkrofb!

‖Nf knxna ]bkba{d}b eo cdasbjao{d fo sro ]nxbfo|ndab& kn crn hoaad yo}{bbssba|nofb jfn dmmfnjen gd}ofn& ada jné on snajdfn rdgnan& go offo sroCenbso& crn eo ko{d fo gnssndab kn cdakr}fn ok omm}occno}b hbkbfgba{bqrbf soc}d kbydsn{d! Yo}ngba{b fo knxnao ossns{ba|o& d}knao{o o y}bsb}xo}b fo ]nxbfo|ndab ko b}}d}n b ko kbhd}go|ndan& å s{o{o y}dgbsso

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offo Cenbso& b ada ojfn naknxnkrn… Cdgb å kraqrb ydssnmnfb cdacnfno}b fo y}dxxnko knsydsn|ndab kbf Sofxo{d}b& ceb cdggnsb offo Cenbso fo {r{bfokbf yo{}ngdand gd}ofb c}ns{noad& cda rao sd}{o kn or{dadgnonaknxnkrofns{nco kbffo cdscnba|o4

_rbs{o& sd{{}o{{o of srd cfngo ao{r}ofb& ada yrý y}dkr}}b ceb xbabhncn h}r{{n& n qrofn sn }ncdadscb}oaad of sdfd yo}ojdao}fn cda ofcrabco}o{{b}ns{nceb kbffo {}okn|ndaofb cdakd{{o b yb}hb|ndab c}ns{noao& fo crnbccbffba|o å y}dxo{o koffb nacdgyo}omnfn dyb}b kbn Soa{n! Fo gd}ofbardxo° ohhb}go ceb fo Cenbso& oa|n ceb hdgba{o}b fo fbjjb kbffo rgoaofnmb}{é b kbff„ogd}b& b k„nasns{b}xn qrofb kbjao knaognco kbffo xn{ogd}ofb& ho naxbcb fbxo& qrosn bscfrsnxogba{b b cda bccbssnxo }njnkn{é& srffo hb}gb||o b fo na{}oasnjba|o kbffb fbjjn gd}ofn c}ns{noab& }ncd}}bakd

sybssd o qrbn snb{b dmmfnjo{n °& ada å fbcn{d °…‖F„bgoacnyo|ndab kbffb o{{nxn{é rgoab bs{b}ab& cdgb fb scnba|b& fo ydfn{nco& f„o}{b& koffo gd}ofb xnbab {ofd}o gd{nxo{o na sbkb hnfdsdhncokoff„or{dadgno ceb ok bssb cdgyb{b& abf fd}d cogyd& kn jdxb}ao}snbscfrsnxogba{b sbcdakd fbjjn y}dy}nb& mbaceî sn oggb{{o ceb qrbs{bcdffngoad k„d}knao}nd cda qrbffb gd}ofn! B sn }bco ok bsbgynd f„o}{b& offoqrofb sn abjo ada sdfd djan knybakba|o& go oaceb djan }oyyd}{d cda fogd}ofb& kncbakd< f„o}{b å sdfd o}{b& b ada gd}ofb aî of{}o cdso& ko}bjjb}sn qrnakn cda fb sdfb fbjjn kbffo bs{b{nco& fb qrofn yb}of{}d& sb sdadxb}ogba{b {ofn& ada sn ynbjeb}oaad o sb}xn}b fo cdacrynscba|o!

Na sngnfb goanb}o sn knscd}}b kbffo ydfn{nco b kbffo bcdadgno& ceb adaeoaad mnsdjad kn y}bakb}b cdasnjfnd ko of{}b scnba|b& b qrnakn koff„b{nco&go& jrnko{b koffb fd}d xb}b fbjjn& sdad yb} cný s{bssd mrdab b jnrs{b! Å&cdgb sn xbkb& ra sd{{nfb gdkd kn sd{{}o}}b fb cdscnba|b off„ngyb}nd kbffb

fbjjn gd}ofn! Bkrco{b fb cdscnba|b kbn xds{}n hoacnrffn cda {baocb b yb}sbxb}oa{b cr}o! Bkrco{bfb of {ngd}b& cdgb off„ogd}b kn Knd! Bkrco{bfb offo xb}ocn{é! Go sno{b xb}ocn yb} y}ngn xdn s{bssn& b moakn{b

koff„dyb}o bkrco{nxo qroa{d ada å scenb{{d aî xb}d! Ngy}ngb{b abffbcdscnba|b kbn jndxoan nf jbarnad cdacb{{d kbffo fnmb}{é& kbffo xb}o fnmb}{é&kbjao b y}dy}no kn rao c}bo{r}o ho{{o o nggojnab kn Knd… fo xds{}ocdscnba|o c}ns{noao xnaco djan y}dxo& sncceî nf abgncd kn Knd {}o xdn knxdn ada }nko° PYo}!& 2& :>& 5?W! Nf xnjd}b kbffo soao bkrco|ndab sn }nxbfnabffo sro hbcdakn{é na {r{{n n ydydfn& n qrofn {}bgoad yb} f„oxxban}b kbffofd}d jndxba{þ‗!

No cdscnba|o co{{dfnco }bojæ of Xo{ncoad NN4

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Fo }bo|ndab co{{dfnco o ra cdacnfnd yb} ojjnd}aogba{d° kbffo Cenbso& jné yb} qrbs{d ao{d sdsyb{{d& å bsns{n{o4Sb ada fo sdsyb{{oxo& yb}ceî Jndxoaan UUNNN& xbabakd gbad o djan y}rkba|o b cdasrb{rknab& oxbxo xdfr{ogba{b scoxofco{d nf cdffbjnd

co}knaofn|nd! Na {of gdkd sn oxbxo ossra{d fo }bsydasomnfn{é {}bgbako kn sco}{o}b nf xb}{ncb xo{ncoad kbf {bgyd kn Ynd UNN& ceb eoaad oxr{d foad{n|no offd s{bssd {bgyd ceb bsso b}o {}osgbsso offo s{ogyo b sn s{oxo h}bab{ncogba{b knxrfjoakd na {r{{d nf gdakd! Gdf{n ngyd}{oa{n co}knaofn&cdgb [bkbscenan& sn sdad sba{n{n y}bsn na jn}d° %A]& y!?:;.!O qrbs{d y}dydsn{d }ny}baknogd fo {bs{ngdanoa|o kbf fnm}dAncen{o}dacoffn° kn H}oacd Mbffbj}oakn& ceb }ncd}ko rao nsyb|ndab ydfn|nbsco ho{{o o sybsb kn cen }bsns{bxo of ardxd cd}sd kbf y}dj}bssnsgdcfb}ncofb nasnbgb o qrbn ydcen& ossdcno{n of adgb kn gdasnjad} Fbhbmx}b!Gdasnjad} Hoxb}n hr nf y}d{ojdans{o kn rao cfogd}dso }bo|ndab& qroakdoff„rscn{o kon foxd}n kbf cdacnfnd hr y}bjo{d kn sd{{dyd}}b fo sro md}so ynbao kn co}{b b kdcrgba{n of cda{}dffd kbffo jbako}gb}no xo{ncoao! Nfxbscdxd sn }nmbffý off„ngydsn|ndab& gnaoccný rad scoakofd srffo s{ogyo!F„nacnkba{b hr gbssd o {ocb}b& go mos{ý o c}bo}b abf Cdacnfnd qrbf'f„o{gdshb}o kn hdsco cdajnr}o ceb fd co}o{{b}n||ý yb} {r{{d nf srd y}ngdcd}sd& sd{{d nf yda{nhnco{d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN b& oacd} ynþ k}os{ncogba{b& yb} {r{{d nf co{os{}dhncd sbjrn{d hn}go{d kof srccbssd}b y}bkbs{nao{d kn

]dacoffn! Go cdso c„b}o off„d}njnab kn qrbff„nasdfn{d b n}}njro}kdsd y}dxxbkngba{d kn ydfn|no ceb }nbcebjjnoxo {bgyn ko mossd ngyb}d4 Ydcen soaad ceb ada oyybao nan|no{d nf Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd ceb k}n||ý srmn{d fo sro y}ro xb}sd nf go}b na {bgybs{o kbf }naadxogba{d {d{ofb kbffo Cenbsooffo frcb kn {bd}nb sdcndfdjnceb b go}uns{b&nf gdakd co{{dfncd adaoffnabo{d o qrbffb ngyds{o|ndan }nxdfr|ndao}nb ceb jnrkncoxon}}bsydasomnfn b knsos{}dsb yb} nf hr{r}d kbf c}ns{noabsngd& kdyd n y}ngngdgba{n kn scd}ogba{d b naknjao|ndab& sn d}joan||ý yb} cda{}os{o}b nadjan gdkd nf yossd o qrbf }rffd cdgy}bssd}b ceb scenoccnoxo sd{{d nf srd

ybsd fo Cenbso {}okn|ndaofb b {r{{d qroa{d cda bsso sn nkba{nhncoxo! _rbffogosso kn co{{dfncn ceb qrofceb oaad ynþ {o}kn kdxbxo scenb}o}snoyb}{ogba{b cda Fbhbmx}b&hocbakd ohhfrn}b of srd Sbgnao}nd gb||n b sdfnko}nb{é o {of yra{d ko }bjofo}b o Yodfd XN rad scnsgo na ynbao }bjdfob ko sybjab}jfn abffo goad nacb}{o b cdfybxdfb fo sob{{o kbffo scdgranco& jné koffb y}ngb sb{{ngoab kbf Cdacnfnd oxbxo sb}}o{d fb hnfb b cdgnacnoxoo d}joan||o}sn yb} {ba{o}b kn oy}n}b jfn dccen on yok}n cdacnfno}n srffbxb}n{é ceb o fd}d b}oad cbfo{b b fo crn njad}oa|o fn s{oxo {}oshd}goakd na s{}rgba{n kbffo sdxxb}sndab }bfnjndso! Cdgnacno}dad o yb}xban}b& abn

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kdgncnfn y}nxo{n kbjfn bccbffba{nssngn xbscdxn& yrmmfnco|ndan cfoakbs{nabceb synbjoxoad cda kdxn|no kn adgn& kn ko{b b kn ho{{n& n }b{}dscbao b n sbcdakn hnan ceb sn y}bhnjjbxo nf Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd Xo{ncoad Sbcdakd! Abffb y}ngb sb{{ngoab kbf Cdacnfnd qrbs{o y}dfnhb}o|ndab kn s{ogyo

cfoakbs{nao& ceb sn y}dydabxo kn nffrgnao}b fb {babm}b koxoa{n ojfn dccenkbn xbscdxn& hr omnfgba{b {bar{o cbfo{o of gdakd kn hrd}n! Go qrbn sdfb}{nxbscdxn cdaqrns{o{n ko {bgyd offo corso kbf y}dj}bssnsgd b jné j}o{nhnco{n& yb} nf fd}d |bfd }nhd}gns{o b yb} qrbf fd}d c}bkd}nxdfr|ndao}nd&kn y}dgd|ndan b y}bmbakb& kbaracno}dad srmn{d qrbffo sd}{o kn qrna{o cdfdaao b n yok}n cdacnfno}n hr}dad naxn{o{n o cdasbjao}bna Xo{ncoad kn jnd}ad na jnd}ad {r{{n qrbjfn dyrscdfn s{ogyo{n na {r{{b fb yo}{n kbf gdakd& b sdy}o{{r{{d abff„Ogb}nco kbf ad}k b abff„Ogb}ncofo{nao& na H}oacno b na Syojao& ceb goa goad sn oakoxoad occo{os{oakd srn {oxdfn kbffb fd}d s{oa|b y}nxo{b& }bcoyn{o{n qrosn djan sb{{ngoao koffo yds{o d& o xdf{b& ko gns{b}ndsn cd}}nb}n! Go cn sn occd}sb mba y}bs{d cebada {r{{n n xbscdxn oxbxoad dmmbkn{d off„naxn{d! [oa{d ceb qrofcrad knqrbs{n fnm}b{{n cdgnacný o cn}cdfo}b of kn hrd}n kbf Xo{ncoad b& qroakdcoyn{d h}o fb jro}knajeb goan bynscdyofn b qrbffb gbad cor{b kn foncn raocn}cds{oa|no{o yrmmfnco|ndab ceb occrsoxo kn nffbjn{{ngn{é f„bfb|ndab knJndxoaan UUNNN yb}ceb xdfr{o koffo gossdab}no& b ceb nakncoxo ]dacoffncdgb oyyo}{baba{b o qrbffo sb{{o jno kojfn oaan kbffo sro ara|no{r}o na

[r}ceno& fo }by}bssndab sn sco{bad abf yb}ngb{}d kbffo Cn{{é Fbdanao!Sbgm}o ceb nf yoyo o qrbffo s{dcco{o {n}o{o k}n{{o offo sro yb}sdao&cda{}o}nogba{b of sdfn{d& ommno yb}kr{d fb s{ohhb& d}knaoakd fo yb}qrnsn|ndab& off„rscn{o kn Soa Ynb{}d& kn qrbn xbscdxn ‖ynr nakn|no{n‗ knnasdhhb}ba|o of ardxd cd}sd! Fo Jbako}gb}no yda{nhncno d}joan||ý na j}oa }nsb}md rao ynccdfo sqrok}o ceb cdgnacný& cda jo}md& o hncco}b nf aosd abffb co}{bffb kn qrofceb bccbffba{nssngd xbscdxd! Ofcranommd||o}dad! Cn hr cen naxbcb sn }nmbffý! H}o qrbs{n nf gnd ogncd Hoxb}n!_rbffo j}oxb naoggnssnmnfb knsydsn|ndab fbsnxo kbffo knjan{é bynscdyofb&

ada mfdccý ohho{{d fo hrjo kn qrbffb gdf{d nakbsnkb}o{b yrmmfnco|ndan cebcda{naro}dad& b ynþ kn y}ngo& o cn}cdfo}b ada sdf{oa{d o ]dgo& go kn}ngmof|d na N{ofno b abf }bs{d kbf gdakd! [oa{d ceb na ra argb}d sybcnofbkbf sb{{ngoaofb xo{ncoad ‖F„Dssb}xo{d}b kbffo Kdgbanco‗& s{ogyo{d nadccosndab kbffo cdacfrsndab kbf Cdacnfnd& na{n{dfo{d ‖Nf Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd Xo{ncoad Sbcdakd‗& ada hr ydssnmnfb yosso}b sd{{d snfba|ndqrbf hbadgbad knxbar{d d}gon rhhncndsogba{b mba ad{d o {r{{n! B naho{{n of kn}b{{d}b kbf sb{{ngoaofb y}dh! Ba}ncd \ryyn& hr d}knao{d kn yrmmfnco}b ra yb||d yb} {ba{o}b kn sgnarn}b b }nkncdfn||o}b qrbffo hnd}n{r}o kn

=??



cda{}dnahd}go|ndab ceb sn xb}nhncý nana{b}}d{{o yb} {r{{o fo kr}o{o kbf Cdacnfnd!° %A]& y! ?:8.

Abffo yojnao ?2; kn qrbf argb}d sybcnofb oyyo}b& naho{{n& ra o}{ncdfd sr {}bcdfdaab ‖F„oadango fb{{b}o{r}o oa{ncdacnfno}b‗& na crn sn ko o{{d& o kba{n s{}b{{n&

kbffo }bof{é& na{baso b nana{b}}d{{o kbf hbadgbad& b sn sc}nxb ceb !!! cn}co nfcda{bar{d sn yrý ojjnrajb}b ceb gdf{b kn qrbs{b yrmmfnco|ndan sn {}nacb}oadknb{}d rao sdsyb{{o y}bdccryo|ndab yb} f„d}{dkdssno& b ab {}ojjdad y}b{bs{dyb} o{{occo}b nacdasnkb}o{ogba{b Co}knaofn b Xbscdxn& occrsoakdfn kn xdfb} na{}dkr}}b b}bsnb& kn xdfb} sdxxb}{n}b fo Cenbso b xbakb}fo ok na{b}bssn {b}}ban!!!°0 b oacd}o nf y}ngd b ynþ gossnccnd {bs{d yrmmfnco{d abff„ojds{d ?>8=!!! å s{o{dxo}o{d sd{{d fd ysbrkdangd Gor}ncb Ynao~!!! %Xbkn y… sr qrbs{d foxd}doccrso{d anba{b gbad ceb…. kn ra ho}}ojnadsd nasnbgb kn j}o{rn{b bk nffdjnceboccrsb cda{}d n Yok}n kbf Cdacnfnd n qrofn ‖{}ogoad kn kns{}rjjb}b‗ ' cdgb snfbjjb abff„oyybffd of Fb{{d}b ' ‖fb ynþ soc}b {}okn|ndan }bofn||oakd }nhd}gb cdsæorkocn b gofbxdfb& {nyd qrbffb kn Cofxnad& \rnajfnd bk of{}n j}oakn b}bsno}cen&

{r{{d cda fo hna|ndab kn gdkb}an||o}b fo Cenbso b gb{{b}fo of fnxbffd kbff„bydco&yb}ý cdf y}dydsn{d dccrf{d kn oy}n}b fb yd}{b of cdgransgd& occbfb}o}b fo }dxnaokbf gdakd fnmb}d b y}byo}o}b fo hr{r}o kns{}r|ndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd°! B knsbjrn{d< !!!Na ofcran hdjfn cncfds{nfo{n o}}nxo{n koff„Ogb}nco %Cofbkdano& A!^!.&abff„ojds{d ?>8;& ra cb}{d Erjd Go}no @bffab}& kdyd bssb}sn scojfno{d cda{}d‖jfn bhhb{{n kbxos{o{d}n kbf sbcdfo}nsgd‗& occrso n kn}njba{n kbffo Cenbso kn adaoxb} ho{{d shd}|n okbjro{n yb} ‖o}jnao}b fo kbcokba|o co{os{}dhnco kbffb na{ngbqrofn{é kbf co{{dfncbsngd& xb}nhnco{osn abjfn rf{ngn kbcbaan°! _rbs{d or{d}b kbxbkngds{}o}b f„ossr}kd< ceb gdf{n Yok}n Cdacnfno}n so}bmmb}d ‖knxba{o{n xn{{ngb knra so{oancd okbscogba{d ceb srjjb}nscb f„rsd oyyo}ba{bgba{b fdkbxdfb kbffoyo}dfo kn C}ns{d& yb} }dxnao}b b kns{}rjjb}b fo Cenbso‗/ B oacd}o!!! ‖Jfn

o{{occen& yb}ý& ynþ cdasns{ba{n b osy}n sdad s{o{n qrbffn nakn}n||o{n ojfn ‖bm}bnhofsogba{b cdaxb}{n{n‗ b offo ‖d}joan||o|ndab jnrkoncd'gossdancona{b}ao|ndaofb M―aon M―}n{e‗! ‖Ofcran or{d}n kn dyrscdfb{{n d fb{{b}b'cn}cdfo}n& ho{{byb}xban}b kn aoscds{d& sd{{dmoacd& ojfn nakn}n||n y}nxo{n kbn Yok}n& eoaadohhb}go{d ceb ‖sdfd f„bm}bd b xb}ogba{b nf ydydfd kbncnko‗& yb}ceî ‖nfjnrkonsgd& sb}xbakdsn kbffo gossdab}no& kbf cdgransgd b kn {r{{b fbd}joan||o|ndan sdxxb}snxb ceb eo c}bo{d b kn}b{{d&cda{naro o cdgmo{{b}b C}ns{dna hd}go o}}djoa{b b ngyfocomnfb‗!‖!!! Fo cogyojao ada sn fngn{o off„N{ofno go sn b offo}jo{o na {r{{d nf gdakd fo{nad!N y}nacnyofn occrso{n sdad s{o{n ceno}ogba{b naknco{n! Bccd fb ‖xdcn b}b{nceb‗< n{bdfdjn {bkbscen& kn }o||o bm}onco& Dbs{b}}bnceb} b Morg ceb ox}bmmb}d oxr{dnf cdgyn{d kn ‖jnrkon||o}b n c}ns{noan‗0 nf }bx! @f~mb} ceb eo ‖y}o{nco{d on co{{dfncn nffoxojjnd kbf cb}xbffd o hoxd}b kbjfn bm}bn‗0 nf co}knaofb Mbo ceb ‖abf y}bsba{o}bnf srd y}djb{{d kn kbc}b{d na hoxd}b kbn jnrkbn b na dyydsn|ndab on Xoajbfn& eoaoscds{d on Yok}n Cdacnfno}n ceb bjfn }nyb{bxo fb {bsn srjjb}n{bjfn koff„d}knabgossdancd kbn M„aon M„}n{e‗!Yb} cdacfrkb}b& nf ho{{d ynþ ossr}kd %/. yb} crn< ‖abggbad nf kbfhnad kn ]dacoffn&Yodfd XN %/. å s{o{d }nsyo}gno{d koffo xofoajo kn o{{occen scojfno{n cda{}d foJb}o}ceno na qrbs{n cofkn oaan kbf Cdacnfnd! Na ra hoscncdfb{{d s{ogyo{d abfadxbgm}b ?>82 na Cofnhd}ano b hn}go{d Gnfn{oa{ Sb}xoa{s dh dr} Fok~ dh Ho{ngo&sn ohhb}go {}o f„of{}d ceb ‖Yodfd XN eo cdggbssd ra kb{bs{omnfb kbfn{{d&

yo}ojdaomnfb ok rao oyds{osno& y}daracnoakd ra knscd}sd knaoa|n on

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}oyy}bsba{oa{n o{bn kbffb Ao|ndan Ran{b& b ceb nf ; d{{dm}b& ko{o kbffo xnsn{oyda{nhncno off„D!A!R! ' b ko cdasnkb}o}sn ra jnd}ad kn {babm}b& sbcdakd sdf{oa{do qrbffd kbffo c}dcnhnssndab kn Jbsþ& jnocceî na qrbffo ko{o nf Yda{bhncb ox}bmmbcdasbjao{d nf Cd}yd Gns{ncd kn C}ns{d abffb goan kbffb Ao|ndan Ran{b&d}joansgd cda{}dffo{d ko bm}bn& gossdan b cdgrans{n‗!

Cdggba{o Mbffbj}oakn< Gdf{d cn so}bmmb ko kn}b na go}jnab b na}nsyds{o offb {}b cdfdaab{{b s{ogyo{b koffo }nxns{o Xo{ncoao na gb}n{d on}nkncdfn||o{n offo}gnsgn kn cen sn y}bdccryoxo kbf {bgr{d cdaarmnd cda n y}d{bs{oa{n& n ho{{n %s{d}ncn. }nsydakdad ko sdfn< jné abf ?>:? b y}bcnsogba{b abn jnd}an kn Yosqro& y}dy}nd abf crd}b kn ]dgo&abff„oa{nco cenbso {bkbsco kbff„Oango sn cdacbfbm}oxo o yd}{b cenrsb foGbsso cdn y}d{bs{oa{n&cfoakbs{naogba{b go k„occd}kd& bxnkba{bgba{b&cdf Xo{ncoad! ‖Nf Jnd}aofb k„N{ofno‗ abn argb}n kbf > b ?9 oy}nfb ?>:?&knxrfjý fo ad{n|no cn}cds{oa|no{o& srffd sxdfjngba{d kn qrbff„nac}bknmnfb‖\rsoggbao}mbn{‗!Na gb}n{d of {ba{o{nxd kn ‖}bcryb}d‗ kbn c}ns{noan ko yo}{b kbff„bm}onsgd sn }ncd}kn ceb Yodfd XN abffo sro xnsn{o off„D!A!R!& cdgb å xnsnmnfb abffb hd{dj}ohnb sco{{o{bjfn na qrbff„dccosndab&yd}{oxo oyyra{o{d srffo sroxbs{b mnoaco N„‖Byedk‗& nf ]o|ndaofb kbf Jnrkn|nd& f„nasbjao kbf SdggdSocb}kd{b bm}oncd& ceb cdgnacnd o bsnmn}b srf srd omn{d yda{nhncnd kof {bgyd kbffo xnsn{o na Yofbs{nao! Ceb& nahnab& {r{{n jfn okkb{{n off„D!A!R!

soaad ceb abf yofo||d kn xb{}d fo gojjnd}oa|o kbn hra|ndao}n ogb}ncoancdaxb}soad h}o fd}d na Lnkknsce! Å sna{dgo{ncd ceb na qrbff„o}{ncdfd kbffo}nxns{o xo{ncoao cdggbgd}o{nxo kbf Cdacnfnd cn sn b mba jro}ko{n kof ho} cbaad offb occrsb kn gossdab gdssb o ]dacoffn b offo knmo{{r{o qrbs{ndab srffo nffbjn{{ngn{é kbffo sro bfb|ndab of sdjfnd yda{nhncnd! Fb krb h}bccb abf hnoacd ceb hbcb}d yb}kb}b nf {}okn|ndaofb cda{}dffd o Jndxoaan UUNNf!Cdgb ada sn ho cbaad sr qroa{d fo s{ogyo cfoakbs{nao knhhrsb ynþ {o}kn& Yodfd XN }bjaoa{b& srff„d}njnab bm}onco kn Jndxoaan Mo{{ns{o Gda{nan!Offo frcb kbn ho{{n srccbkr{nsn abjfn oaan srccbssnxn of Cdacnfnd& sn kbxb

}ncdadscb}b ceb gdf{n kn qrbjfn sc}n{{n& o xdf{b knsyb}o{n& ceb }ojjnrasb}do ]dgo n Yok}n Cdacnfno}n& sn }nxbfo}dad y}dhb{ncn! Abffo gno qrofn{é kno}{ncdfns{o kb ‖F„Dssb}xo{d}b ]dgoad‗& nf jnd}aofb ceb yb} {r{{d nf yda{nhnco{d kn Ynd UNN b}o s{o{d h}o n ynþ y}bs{njndsn nahd}go{d}n kbf gdakd& ossns{b{{n& cdf gda{o}b kbf y}dj}bssnsgd xo{ncoad kn yo}n yossdcdf go}unsgd na N{ofno& offo j}okrofb yb}kn{o kn djan snjanhnco{d kbffo yo}dfo ‖fnmb}{é kn s{ogyo‗! Of jnd}aofb xo{ncoad oyy}dký ra jndxoab y}b{b kn d}njnab bm}bo& Kda Fbxn& ceb }occdfsb abffb srb goan fb }bknan kbf

jnd}aofb& bsor{d}oakd fd s{bssd kn}b{{d}b ]ongdakd Goa|nan& rdgd gn{b b

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yb}hb{{d bsbcr{d}b& b nf jnd}aofb xo{ncoad knxba{ý f„dmmbknba{b yd}{oxdcbkbf ardxd }bjngb& {}oshd}goakdsn na ra mdffb{{nad kbf y}dj}bssnsgdcfb}ncofb! Fo yo}dfo ‖jnd}aofns{o‗ na N{ofno& na{oa{d& sn kb{b}nd}ý}oynkogba{b! Cdahnjr}oakdsn cda jba{b ceb y}ngo d ydn oxbxo xbakr{d fo

y}dy}no cdscnba|o b fo y}dy}no fnmb}{é kn nkbb b kn bsy}bssndab& o ybsdk„d}d& of }bjngb of yd{b}b! PBccd nf xb}d ossr}kd/WEd ossns{n{d na qrbs{n oaan o xb}jdjadsb kbhb|ndan kn qrofnhnco{n yb}sdaojjn ceb s{ngoxd b cdasnkb}oxd nacd}}r{{nmnfn b ceb& of cda{}o}nd& sdffbcn{o{n ko s{nybakn ho}odancn& yd}{o}dad nf fd}d mrda cb}xbffdoff„oggossd& y}ds{n{rbakdsn oango b cd}yd of gb}co{d kbffo ynþnakbcd}dso ydfn{nco! Sb sn yd{bssb}d }nfbjjb}b djjn& cda o{{ba|ndab& qrbnfnm}b{{n cfoakbs{nan ceb {oa{d hbcb}d yor}o na Xo{ncoad& offd}o& b ceb djjn sdad na{}dxomnfn& cdasb}xo{n cdgb n y}b|ndsn kdcrgba{n ceb sdad& ko ceneo fo hd}{rao kn ydssbkb}ab qrofcrad& cn sn s{ryn}bmmb kbff„bso{{b||o kngdf{b kn qrbffb y}bxnsndan! Go offd}o qroa{d srccbssb kdyd b}ongybasomnfb! Fo j}oakb omnfn{é kn Jndxoaan UUNNN oxbxo ho{{d sn ceboff„dssb}xo{d}b fda{oad b kns{}o{{d shrjjnssb}d jfn syds{ogba{n kn }d{{oceb fo sro j}dsso goad kn cda{oknad& jrnko{o ko ra cb}xbffd kn y}ngnssngd d}knab& ngy}ngbxo of {ngdab kbffo Cenbso! Oajbfd ]dacoffncoggnaoxo sybkn{d srf srd y}dj}oggo& go cb}coxo kn kbs{o}b nf gbad ydssnmnfb o{{ba|ndab nggbkno{o& d offo}gnsgn yb}ncdfdsn! Abff„osyb{{d

bs{b}nd}b kbf Xo{ncoad {r{{d y}dcbkbxo cdgb sbgy}b! Nf }n{rofb kbffoCd}{b b}o nf gbkbsngd oaceb sb& cdgb knssn& o cen dssb}xoxo ko gdf{dxncnad fb cdsb& ada shrjjnxo rao cb}{o nahfo|ndab kn ardxn yb}sdaojjnkoffb co}{b ada yb}hb{{ogba{b na }bjdfo& nggbssn na yds{n'cenoxb!°

F„ofmo kbffo c}nsn }nxdfr|ndao}no kbffb cdscnba|b co{{dfnceb

Cdgb xns{d& nf yossojjnd kbff„b}o c}ns{noao o qrbffo gdkb}ao åbssba|nofgba{b sbjao{d ko rao gr{o{o xnsndab na }oyyd}{d offo cdscnba|orgoao! Fo y}ngo hd}go{o ko sbgy}b koffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco& hr }dxnao{o

sns{bgo{ncogba{b koffo ]nhd}go y}d{bs{oa{b b koffb }nxdfr|ndan fnmb}ofn&jrnko{b koffo Gossdab}no! Nf ynoad kn qrbs{b b}o nahnf{}o}b fo }nxdfr|ndabnffrgnans{o abffb cdscnba|b kbn cenb}ncn co{{dfncn& y}dj}oggo kbsc}n{{d kofCoadancd ]dco abf srd Jfd}nbru cba{baaon}b° kbf ?55>! Bjfn s{bssd b}ora y}b{b yosso{d offo gossdab}no& b kbsc}nxb na oa{ncnyd nf y}dcbssd kngr{o|ndab gossdanco kn y}b{n cdgb ]dacoffn! Ra y}dj}oggo sbj}b{d gokbsc}n{{d bsyfncn{ogba{b ko ra coadancd oyds{o{o!

Kof fnm}d Fb nahnf{}o|ndan gossdanceb abffo Cenbso° kbf Y! B! Mo}mnb}&bkn{d abf ?>?9 b hoxd}n{d ko gdf{b oyy}dxo|ndan bynscdyofn< Fo

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Gossdab}no eo cdacbyn{d nf y}dydsn{d nahb}aofb kn nasbasnmnfgba{bcd}}dgyb}b n gbgm}n kbffo Cenbso& kbf cfb}d b kbffo jb}o}ceno&nadcrfoakd na bssn& sd{{d hd}gb sbkr{{}ncn b kn oyyo}ba|o nadhhbasnxo& n hofsn y}nacnyn cda n qrofn ynoanhncoxo kn sdxxb}{n}b nf gdakd c}ns{noad°!

Abn kdcrgba{n kbff*Of{o Xbakn{o ydn& sn fbjjb< Yb} d{{bab}b ra Yoyoabffo gnsr}o }ncenbs{o& sn {}o{{o& yb} y}ngd& kn y}byo}o}jfn rao jbab}o|ndab off„of{b||o kbf }bjad ceb cn y}bhnjjnogd!!! sn foscn ko yo}{b foxbccenono b oaceb f„b{é go{r}o0 oako{b offo jndxba{þ!!! å qrbs{o ceb xocdaxdco{o sba|o ceb sdsyb{{n kn bssb}b sd{{d fo moaknb}o kbffb Sdcnb{éSbj}b{b!!! Ada ommno{b abggbad rao yo}dfo k„bgynb{é d k„ngyr}n{é!!!Rao xdf{o ossdko{o fo xds{}o }byr{o|ndab abn cdffbjn& ranxb}sn{é b sbgnao}n!!! qrbs{o }byr{o|ndab oy}n}é f*occbssd offb ads{}b kd{{}nab abf

cfb}d jndxoab cdgb abn cdaxba{n!!! Å abcbsso}nd yb}cný knhhdakb}b n jb}gnkbn ads{}n kdjgn°!

Fo gr{o|ndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd y}dcbkba{b ko Knd å ngydssnmnfb! _rnakn&nf }nsrf{o{d }bofb kn {ofb y}dcbssd ada so}é gon cogmno}b& go kbgdfn}b nfC}ns{noabsngd ceb& cdgb sbgy}b nasbjao{d kon Yoyn& ada yd{}é gon bssb}baî fnmb}ofb& aî sdcnofns{o& aî }ncdacnfno{d cda ra of{}d d}knab& df{}b cebqrbffd srd& co{{dfncd& oyds{dfncd b }dgoad!

Fb nkbb }nxdfr|ndao}nb bsof{oad fo ao{r}ofb mda{é b knjan{é kbff„rdgd b

abjoad fo sro }bsydasomnfn{é abf gofb cdasbjrba{b offo Cokr{o d}njnaofb0ngyr{oad nf gofb o yd{b}n ceb fngn{oad fo cdscnba|o kbff„bssb}b rgoad!Bsso fnmb}o{o ko cb}{n xnacdfn& bxdfxb}bmmb abffo cdadscba|o kbf mbab° knkdgnand kbff„ranxb}sd b kbf y}dy}nd kbs{nad& xnacbakd or{dadgogba{b nfgofb! Fo ]nxdfr|ndab xbkb {ofn xnacdfn abjo{nxn na {r{{d qroa{d yd}{o nf Adgb kn Knd< fo Cenbso& nf C}ns{noabsngd! Yb} cdaxnacb}b {r{{o fo {b}}o fbsb}xdad cenb}ncn yds{n ok ojjnd}ao}b qrbn xnacdfn kn Crf{d b gdkbffdc}ns{noad& d gbjfnd o sdyy}ngb}fn& cdacnfnoakd djan crf{d& na gdkd kohdakb}b fo Cn{{é kn Knd na ra sdfd xnffojjnd jfdmofb kbff„rgoan{é na{b}o!

F„nkbo kn mo{{b||o}b cda nggbaso sngyo{no f*rgoabsngd foncd& nf crf{dkbff*rdgd ceb sn ho Knd& cdgb kb{{d ko Yodfd XN offo cenrsr}o kbfXo{ncoad NN %:!?=!?>82.& ada å sdfd bgynb{é go ngydssnmnfn{é offo frcbkbffo hbkb b kbf mrda sbasd! Å fo }nmbffndab yd}{o{o abf ynoad }bfnjndsdsd{{d fo hd}go kbff„randab {d{ofb b kbffo hofso yocb yb} crn fo xb}n{ékdx}bmmb cdomn{o}b b cdffomd}o}b cda f„b}}d}b! Yb}cný xo fnqrnko{d nf{}okn|ndaofb gdkbffd co{{dfncd yb} fo hd}go|ndab kbffb cdscnba|b! Å qroa{dho nf Xo{ncoad NN yb} crn fo Cenbso kbxb scrso}sn na adgb kbf

C}ns{noabsngd& kn Knd s{bssd& yb} n yosso{n cdahfn{{n na adgb kbffo Hbkb!

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Yr}nhnco{o cdsæ f„or{d}n{é ranxb}sofb& co{{dfnco& n cdacnfno}n& }nxbs{n{n ko rao―ardxo„ or{d}n{é& mo{{b||oad fo cdgybab{}o|ndab sdcnofb kbffb }bfnjndan! Åfo synbjo|ndab yb} fo knceno}o|ndab cdacnfno}b srffo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso°& cebcda{}okkncb nf Gojns{b}d b oyyo}b cdgb f„bydcofb kbxos{oa{b oyb}{r}o kbf

yd||d kbff„omnssd/ Djarad ox}é nf crf{d kb xrdfb& oaceb so{oans{o& kosbjrn}b ‖na cdscnba|o‗!

Or{dkbgdfn|ndab kbffo Cenbso4

Sb fo cenoxb kbff„o}gdano ranxb}sofb sn {}dxo abff„d}knab c}ns{noad& cdgbc}bkb nf co{{dfncd& å ceno}d ceb nf y}dcbssd }nxdfr|ndao}nd ada yrýbknhnco}b& mbasæ yd}{o}b of hoffngba{d jbab}ofb& off„or{dkbgdfn|ndab!Yo}ngba{n& sb fo cdadscba|o kbffo xb}n{é ceb sofxo y}dxnbab koff„or{d}n{éknxnao& kbf Sofxo{d}b& cdgb å bxnkba{b& ra ardxd co{{dfncbsngd ceb

y}b{bako }bxnsndao}fo& ada yd{bakd aî gnjfnd}o}b aî sds{n{rn}b f„D}knab bf„Or{d}n{é ceb ‖sxofr{o‗& yrý sdfd or{dkbgdfn}sn cdgb co{{dfncd!!

Nf hnfdsdhd Kbf Adcb eo kbsc}n{{d f*bsn{d kn {ofb y}dcbssd! ‖Abf cdfyn}bf*d}knab y}bcbkba{b sba|o }nrscn}b o nas{or}o}ab rad ardxd& fo}nxdfr|ndab sn or{dkns{}rjjb0 sn srncnko abf {d{ofn{o}nsgd b shdcno abf ancenfnsgd& ceb å fo kbxofd}n||o|ndab kn qroa{d }n{babxo sry}bgd‗! %Kbf Adcb Orjrs{d& Nf srncnknd kbffo }nxdfr|ndab°& ]rscdan& Gnfoad& ?>:5.!

Ada xn å cdfyd° ynþ gncnknofb yb} ra cenb}ncd ceb }bxnsndao}b nf yd{b}b

kbffo Yo}dfo knxnao abffo sdcnb{é& syoccnoakd fb y}dy}nb nkbb cdgb kd{{}naoknxnao0 å nf ancenfnsgd ynþ naorkn{d0 å cdgb sbjo}b nf }ogd na crn snbkb0cdfyn}b fo coso b oango y}dy}no yb} fd scnojr}o{d ocqrns{d kn orknbacb b yforsd abf gdakd! Å nf ynþ nac}bknmnfb srncnknd syn}n{rofb yb} cen xoa{oor{d}n{é co{{dfnco& {b}gnab kn xofd}n ossdfr{n& yb}ceî å sxnfngba{d kn‖qroa{d ohhb}go sry}bgd‗! Djan co{{dfncd sn kdx}bmmb kdgoako}b cebxofd}b yrý oxb}b fo rgnfb mda{é° kn ra y}bfo{d ceb jnrs{nhnco djanc}bkba|o& crn }nyrjao djan nkbo kn c}dcno{o°& ceb }nhnr{o djan y}dsbfn{nsgd co{{dfncd0 na m}bxb& ceb ada na{bakb cdaxb}{n}b abssrad offoCenbso b {oa{d gbad n h}o{bffn gojjnd}n° kbff„Bm}onsgd& yb} adadhhbakb}b fo fd}d knjan{é& nasnaroakd ceb yb} sofxo}sn ada eoaad mnsdjadkn Jbsþ C}ns{d!

_roa{d on sngmdfn kbf Srd yd{b}b na Cnbfd b na {b}}o& cdgb nf [}n}bjad b{r{{b fb knjan{é ceb }nxbs{dad nf Yoyo{d& go ada oyyo}{bajdad kn cb}{d okofcra cenb}ncd& mbe/ qrbs{n sdad ko }bjofo}b on ydxb}n d on grsbn! Åf„d}jdjfnd kn rao ysbrkd'mda{é° xoa{o{o b s{}dgmo||o{o cda djan gb||dkn h}da{b offo Cenbso b of gdakd! Kbf }bs{d& ceb rgnf{é å qrbs{o kn xdfb}

naadxo}b kn {bs{o y}dy}no qroa{d s{omnfn{d bk b}bkn{o{d kof Xb}md kn Knd4

=?8



Go {oa{„å& sb eoaad sds{n{rn{d fb Kd{{}nab gnffbao}nb srffo cdscnba|o kbffoCenbso cda fb y}dy}nb& yb}ceî kdx}bmmb}d y}bdccryo}sn kn sngmdfn nf crnsbasd ofnbao}dad abffb fd}d cdscnba|b gdkb}ans{b kojfn oaan kn sbgnao}nd4B}o cdgraqrb na o{{d offd}o ra jbab}ofb y}dcbssd kn of{b}o|ndab kbffo

cdscnba|o kbf cfb}d na xns{o kn hd}go}b f„d}ko kbn y}dssngn okrfo{d}n kbnhr{r}n xnco}n kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d! Cný b}o y}bxns{d abf Sbj}b{d kn Fo Sofb{{b nacdahb}go kbff„Oydcofnssb %5&?=.!

Ydnceî gdf{n ada eoaad oacd}o coyn{d qrofb sno fo ao{r}o kbf gofbnadcrfo{d abffb cdscnba|b cdgb ‖mbab kbffo fnmb}{é‗& qrn sn kbxbcdacfrkb}b cda fo }nhfbssndab ynþ jbab}ofb b y}o{nco o y}dydsn{d kn qroa{dnahfrnscb na gdkd kbcnsnxd kbf cdgyd}{ogba{d offo frcb kbffo ysncdfdjnorgoao!

Yb} fo Cenbso nf Crf{d b nf gdkbffd å Jbsþ C}ns{d& b sn eo fo C}ns{noan{é! Yb} nf gdakd gdkb}ad°& cdgb crf{d b gdkbffd sn ydab f„rdgd kbgdc}o{ncd&b sn eo cdgb sna{dgo{ncd bsbgynd f„bqrnxdco crf{r}o kbff„Randab br}dybo!_rn cn sb}xn}bgd kbf ybasnb}d kn ra c}n{ncd h}oacbsb }bcba{b& Îgnfb Hojrb{%?5;:'?>?8. b kbf srd fnm}d fb crf{b kb f„nacdgyî{bacb° o crn sbjræ !!!b{ f„ed}}br} kbs }bsydasomnfn{îs°! Sc}n{{d}b kbffo md}jebsno kbffo MbffbÎydqrb& bfb{{d offo Ocokîgnb H}oaêonsb abf ?>99& Hojrb{ eo {dcco{d&}nkbakd b sceb}|oakd nf crd}b y}dhdakd kbf knmo{{n{d ydfn{ncd'sdcnofb& cebcdgb xbk}bgd å sdy}o{{r{{d }bfnjndsd yb}ceî }nhb}n{d o ra ‖crf{d‗! Abf ?>?9 oyyo}xb nf srd Fb Crf{b kb f„nacdgyî{bacb°& kdxb synbjo ceb<‖Fo Kîcfo}o{nda kbs K}dn{s kb f„Edggb kb ?:5> s{nyrfb kåssda o}{ncfb y}bgnb} qrb fbs kns{nac{ndas sdcnofbs ab ybrxba{ ì{}b hdakîbs qrb sr} f„r{nfn{î cdggrab °& cb qrn }bxnba{ éor{d}nsb} cbs kns{nac{ndas kås fd}s qr„bffbs sda{ hdakîbs sr} f„r{nfn{î cdggrab& c„bs{'é'kn}b sr} fo cdgyî{bacb‗! Koas sdafnx}b Îgnfb Hojrb{ m}dco}kb oxbc î}rkn{nda b{ ergdr} f„oada~go{ okgnans{}o{nh b{ f„îjofn{o}nsgb y}ngon}b fnîs é rabcdacby{nda sbc{on}b kb f„îjofn{î }îyrmfnconab qrn& bacda{}oknc{nda oxbc fb {bu{b hdako{br} kb ?:5>& yb}gb{ orcn{d~ba kb s„om}n{b} kb}}nå}b f„Î{o{& yî}baansoa{ kr gìgbcdry fbs yn}bs nacdgyî{bacbs& cbfo or kî{}ngba{ gìgb kbf„r{nfn{î cdggrab°!

Hojrb{ }ncd}ko ceb Gda{bsqrnbr ohhb}goxo ceb nf y}nacnynd kbffogdao}ceno å f*dad}b& qrbffd kbf kbsyd{nsgd å nf {b}}d}b& gba{}b qrbffdkbffo %fd}d nkbo. kn }byrmmfnco b}o fo xn}{þ dxxb}d nf yo{}nd{{nsgd!Go f„na{b}bssoa{b å qroa{d oyyfncoxo offo kbgdc}o|no cdgb crf{d kbffo

nacdgyb{ba|o! O yo}{b fb xb}b b hofsb cdasnkb}o|ndan& }ngoab ceb qrbf ceb

=?:



cds{n{rnscb nf jdxb}ad sbcdakd n xo}n }bjngn å qrbffo gba{ofn{é ngy}bssoabffb cdscnba|b& ceb å na hdakd nf srd ‖crf{d‗& cdgb yb} n ]dgoan nf crf{db}o fo ‖ynb{os‗! B qrn ommnogd fo sxdf{o!_roakd nf crf{d xnbab koff„Of{d& cn y}bcbkb& cn {}oscbakb& fo xn{o å

gdkbffo{o sbcdakd nf Mbab ceb }ncdadscnogd b kn h}da{b of qrofb sn kbxb}nsydakb}b! Of cda{}o}nd cda ardxn y}nacnyn kbkd{{n kojfn rdgnan& sbcdakdn {bgyn – bccd nf gdkb}ansgd – {r{{d knxnbab coajnoa{b b cokrcd&foscnoakd fb cdscnba|b abff„d}}d}b kbffb nacb}{b||b& fb }bsydasomnfn{ésyo}nscdad kn h}da{b o r{dynb& of gofb knxbar{d fbjjb& of arffo }nybaso{dcdgb hr{r}d!Sd}jb nf ardxd krmmnd kbffb cdscnba|b abffo xn{o sdcnofb< sn kbxb}nsydakb}b kbn {ofba{n° oxr{n d sn kbxb y}d{bs{o}b yb} qrbffn goacoa{n4 B ocen4Nf gdkb}ansgd na{}dkrssb {ofb }nxbaknco|ndab na gdkd bsns{ba|nofb yb} f„rdgd ao{d mrdad° b ada yb} cosd of gdkb}ans{o Xo{ncoad NN sbjræ focda{bs{o|ndab ranxb}sofb nan|no{o cda fo }nmbffndab kbf ?>85! Ko offd}o jfnrdgnan ada xdjfndad ynþ xnxb}b cdgb ybasoad& aî ybaso}b cdgb c}bkdad&go c}bkb}b b ybaso}b cdgb xnxdad! Å f„nacnxnf{é kbf j}oakb h}o{bffd sd}{oko ra ngyrfsd kn fnmb}o|ndab kbffb cdscnba|b jnrs{nhnco{d na of{o sbkb°&qrbffo yb} crn djarad& oaceb sb sn cdasb}xo abffd s{bssd cn}cdfd kn yo}dfbb kn y}bjenb}b& na xb}n{é& sdfd }nsydakb o sb s{bssd! Å nf crf{d kbff„rdgd°

xdfr{d kon coyn cdacnfno}n o yo}{n}b ko ]dacoffn! Bccd f„naxnsnmnfb cokr{okof Cnbfd na {b}}o kn ra os{b}dnkb crn hr ko{o fo cenoxb kbff„or{d}n{é° cdacrn oy}æ f„omnssd k„djan kbfn}nd fnmb}{o}nd yb} fo kbgdfn|ndab k„djan cnxnf{é0 yb} fo knsj}o|no kn {r{{o f„rgoan{é y}bsba{b b hr{r}o!

=?5



?9 ' FO CDSCNBA\O KBN KDXB]N RGOAN S[]OXDF[O

Djjn n xb}n co{{dfncn sn {}dxoad o cdgmo{{b}b rao mo{{ojfno {b}gnaofb yb}ceî f„b}}d}b sn å nahnf{}o{d cdf {n{dfd kn or{d}n{é abffo Cenbso yb} s{omnfn}b fo ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso°! [ofb or{d}n{é naxb}{n{o eocd}}d{{d fo gba{ofn{é hbkbfb b jnrs{nhnco{d yb}hnad f„Nffrgnansgd b nfSbssoa{d{{d& {b}gnan yb} nf hnaofb sxnfngba{d kbff„bssb}b rgoadsyn}n{rofb cdgb Knd fd eo c}bo{d o Sro nggojnab b sdgnjfnoa|o& cdana{bffb{{d b fo xdfda{é fnmb}b yb} occdjfnb}b nf Mbab b nf Xb}d!Cdsæ& fo cdscnba|o kbff„rdgd gdkb}ad hr gr{o{o h}brknoaogba{b nans{na{d oangofb y}bsd ko yossndan& hnad offo y}dy}no kbj}oko|ndabgd}ofb0 hnad offo kns{}r|ndab hnsnco& ceb sbjrb qrbffo gba{ofb b

syn}n{rofb! [r{{d sd{{d rao ‖ardxo or{d}n{é‗ nggbsso abffb cdscnba|b yb} nacr{b}b na adgb kbffo knjan{é rgoao fo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso fofnmb}o|ndab bcrgbans{nco kof soc}d xnacdfd kbff„oango abff„ogd}b knKnd Rad b [}nad! Abff„ossd}koa{b xoabjjno}b kbf gdakd gdkb}ad& cen d}gon yo}fo ynþ kbf

gns{b}d }occenrsd abff„rgoao cdscnba|o4 Cdgb gon srffo ao{r}okbffo ynþ gn}omnfb }bof{é kbffo C}bo|ndab ydcd sn kncb kn xb}d onads{}n ynccdfn4 Byyr}b& anba{b å ynþ ngyd}{oa{b b xn{ofb yb} djarad

b yb} fo sdcnb{é rgoao ceb }ncdadscb}b nf ‖cba{}d dyb}o{nxd‗ k„djanc}bkb}b& soyb}b b ojn}b& dssno fo cdscnba|o kn djarad& ceb }bjns{}ona gdkd nakbfbmnfb fb hosn kbffo xn{o b nf srd }oyyd}{d cda fo xb}n{éknxnao! _rn å nf xb}d ybjad kn sofxb||o yb} qroa{n cb}coad kn adasgo}}n}b fo jnrs{o xno!

Sbgm}o yo}okdssofb& go qrbs{o kbgdfn|ndab y}dcbkb y}dy}nd koffosry}bgo co{{bk}o yb} cdahb}go}b nf goako{d knxnad ceb kbxbhd}go}b {r{{b fb cdscnba|b abffo Sro Hbkb! Oacd}o ynþ yo}okdssofb& yb}ý& å ceb nf gdakd cfb}ncofb& qrosn yb} na{b}d& xbkb fo fd{{o abfcogyd ‖crf{r}ofb‗& qrosn n y}b{n yd{bssb}d cda fo y}bknco crf{r}ofbsc}bkn{o}b jfn ‖sfdjoa‗ ceb xbajdad koff„of{d°& y}dy}nd kdxb nffryd sn y}bsba{o cdgb yos{d}b yb} gbjfnd okkdgbs{nco}b fogdf{n{rknab kbffb srb y}bkb s{}ofrao{b b nacdscnba{n kbffo y}dy}nooyds{osno b yb}kn{o! Abssrao cdscnba|o& ceb å abff„bssb}b s{bssd kndjarad& scdgyo}b cda fo gd}{b kbf cd}yd hnsncd crn y}dcr}ý fohd}go xnxo! Ydnceî fo cdscnba|o& f„nd kbff„oango syn}n{rofb& c}bo{o onggojnab b sdgnjfnoa|o kbf C}bo{d}b& ada eo ra y}nacnynd

go{b}nofb& bsso ada yrý gd}n}b& go xnxb yb} sbgy}b! [r{{b fb

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jrb}}b b {r{{b fb }nxdfr|ndan kbf gdakd& sbcdfo}n d }bfnjndsb&oxxbajdad y}ngo o corso kbffb cdscnba|b! Sn kbxb& yb}cný& oxb} sbgy}b y}bsba{b f„bs{}bgo ngyd}{oa|o kn }ncdadscb}sn abffo y}dy}nocdscnba|o mba hd}go{o& yb} h}da{bjjno}b n {oa{n yb}ncdfn kn

ofnbao|ndan° crn å bsyds{o sybcnofgba{b abn ads{}n {bgynoydcofn{{ncn! Yb} f„oango syn}n{rofb& bssb}b° snjanhnco cdadscb}sn %bogo}sn.& b cdsæ bsso sn cds{n{rnscb cdgb ra sb's{bssd& ra Nd& rao yb}sdao %Srggo& No& _! ::& o! ?& ok ?.!

Xbknogd nf {bs{d ojds{nanoad mosnfo}b yb} fo crf{r}o kbff„Dccnkba{b %KbCnxn{o{b Kbn UN& =8< bssb}b – cdadscb}b – ogo}b.< Na qrbs{o{}nyfncb cb}{b||o ada {bgd ofcrad kbjfn o}jdgba{n kbjfnoccokbgncn ceb gn kncdad – b sb {„najoaan4 Sb g„najoaad xrdf

kn}b ceb sdad! Ada sn yrý najoaao}b cen ada bsns{b< sb kraqrbg„najoaad yb}cný s{bssd nd sdad! Ydnceî kraqrb bsns{d kof gdgba{d ceb g„najoaad& cdgb ydssd najoaao}gn o c}bkb}b cebbsns{d& qroakd å cb}{d ceb nd bsns{d kof gdgba{d ceb g„najoaad4 Ydnceî kraqrb& oaceb abff„nyd{bsn ceb g„najoaan& bsns{b}bn yr}bnajoaaoakdgn& ada g„najoaad cb}{ogba{b abf cdadscb}b cebbsns{d! Kn qrn sbjrb ceb oaceb abf cdadscb}b kn cdadscb}gnbsns{ba{b ada g„najoaad! Naho{{n& cdgb cdadscd ceb bsns{d& cdsæcdadscd oaceb kn cdadscb}b fo gno bsns{ba|o! B qroakd ox}ý

qrbs{b krb cdsb %f„bssb}b b nf cdadscb}b. ojjnrajd& na gbcdadscba{b qrbs{d s{bssd ogd}b cdgb ra {b}|d bfbgba{d kn adagnad} y}bjnd! Aî g„najoaad srffo }bof{é kbf gnd ogd}b ydnceîada g„najoaad srffo }bof{é ceb ogd! _rof gd{nxd xn so}bmmbnaho{{n yb} mnosngo}gn b ngybkn}gn kn ogo}b kbffb cdsb hofsb sb hdssb hofsd ceb nd fb ogn4 Go ydnceî naxbcb qrbs{b krb cdsb sdadxb}b b cb}{b& cen xd}}é krmn{o}b ceb oaceb f„ogd}b ceb fb ho ogo}b sno xb}d b cb}{d4 D}o& ada c„å abssrad ceb ada xdjfno bssb}b&cdgb ada c„å abssrad ceb ada xdjfno bssb}b hbfncb0 go å ydssnmnfbbssb}b hbfncn sba|o bsns{b}b4°

Oggb{{bakd f„b}}d}b& bssd s{bssd gn yd}{o kn}b{{ogba{b off„bssb}b cebsdad nd! Sdfd kdyd oxb} y}bsd cdadscba|o kbff„Bssb}b'nd edcdadscnr{d nf cdadscb}gn& cndå& ed cdadscnr{d nf gnd s{bssdcdadscb}b! Yb}cný y}ngo kbff„nd sdad° c„å f„bsyb}nba|okbff„Bssb}b! Nf cdjn{d kn Co}{bsnd& xdfbakd ko}b of }ojndaogba{d knSoa{„Ojds{nad gojjnd} ceno}b||o& fd }dxnaý cdgyfb{ogba{b cdarao kbkr|ndab ceb yb}cd}}b fo xno naxb}so! Cdf krmmnd gb{dkncd

sdad sdsybsb {r{{b fb bxnkba|b ao{r}ofn! Go fd s{bssd krmmnd ada å

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yossnmnfb kn krmmnd< ada ydssd krmn{o}b ceb krmn{d! B sb krmn{d& ybasd! Cdjn{d b}jd srg& sn {}okrcb jnrs{ogba{b na ybasd kraqrbbsns{d° b ada sdad°0 ydnceî qrbf ceb Co}{bsnd }ojjnrajb cda fosro kbkr|ndab ada å f„Bssb}b& go fo sbgyfncb bsns{ba|o! Nf ho{{d

bsns{ba|nofb kbff„b}}d}b& ceb cdasns{b na ra knsoccd}kd cda fo }bof{é&cdakrcb Soa{„Ojds{nad k„occen{d off„Bssb}b kbff„nd sdad! Focdacfrsndab cb}xbffd{nco kbf krmmnd& sbcdakd ra krmn{d kraqrbbsns{d°& cdasns{ba{b abf ada hdako}sn sr ofcrao }bof{é fo crndmnb{{nxn{é å naknybakba{b kof ybasnb}d %sdjjb{{nxd.& cdakrcbCo}{bsnd of }bjad kbf ybasnb}d knsnaco}ao{d ko crn bjfn kbkrcbf„bsns{ba|o kn ra sdjjb{{d ybasoa{b b ho kn cný cdakn|ndab kbf ybasnb}d! Cdsæ cda Co}{bsnd nan|noxo abf gdakd c}ns{noad nf }bjadkbffo cdscnba|o oa{}dydcba{}nco& kn ra bsns{b}b sba|o f„Bssb}b& knrao }ojndab or{d bfbxo{o o kbo kn }nxdfr|ndan fb{ofn! Na xb}n{é& focdscnba|o rgoao å abff„b{b}ad gns{b}d kn Knd0 }ncdadscb}Fd bogo}Fd å nf srd y}ngd kdxb}b b {r{{n ydssdad ho}fd cdf sbasdcdgrab& sba|o cdgyfnco{b kbkr|ndan kbf ybasnb}d hnfdsdhncd& gonasbjrbakd qrbffo }ojndab° kbff„bsns{ba|o cdacb}aba{b djanbssb}b rgoad< yb}sdao c}bo{o yb} ra hnab bfbxo{d ydnceî kd{o{o kofC}bo{d}b kbffb hocdf{é k„na{bffnjba|o b xdfda{é fnmb}b& yb} nf y}nxnfbjnd kn cdadscb}b nf Xb}d& kn y}o{nco}b nf Mbab7Xb}d& kn

na{bakb}b nf Mbffd7Mbab7Xb}d! Nf y}ngd kdxb}b }o|ndaofb å& qrnakn&cdahbsso}b nf y}dy}nd Or{d}b& yb} bssb}Jfn }ncdadscba{b kbffo xn{o0kdxb}b kn }nsyds{o ceb å }bsydasomnfn{é° yb}sdaofb b sdcnofb knc}bkb}b }bakbakd crf{d of C}bo{d}b kn qroa{d å xb}d& mrdad b mbffd%:5.!

Okogd& c}bo{d abffo j}o|no kn Knd& b}o sbgy}b& sba|o bsn{o|ndan& abf xb}d&gon abff„b}}d}b& d qrnakn abf gofb& yb}ceî y}bsb}xo{d koffo j}o|no!C}bo{d& yb}ý& fnmb}d& yd{bxo ada omm}occno}b cda ogd}b srhhncnba{bfo Xb}n{é b nf Mbab ceb å Knd& abffo Sro Yo}dfo b abn Srdn kdan! Koqrbff„d}o sn bsydsb offo {ba{o|ndab kbff„ofmb}d kbffo scnba|o kbf mbab b kbf gofb& b qrnakn kbf xb}d b kbf hofsd& kn gdkd ceb&cdadscbakd oaceb nf gofb b nf hofsd& }bs{ossb ' yb} ao{r}o ' ybakba{bxb}sd kn bssn& b qrnakn& bsyds{d ok bssn!

Nf knhb{{d kn ogd}b ko yo}{b kbff„rdgd& c}bo{d o nggojnab b sdgnjfnoa|okn Knd& kdxbxo bssb}b cdfgo{d! Ada yd{bxo }ngoab}b ra xrd{d knmbab° abffo c}bo|ndab knxnao! B fd hr cda f„Naco}ao|ndab kbf

:5 ' [bgo }ny}bsd kof fnm}d nabkn{d ‖Hnjr}o kn qrbs{d gdakd‗ kbf hnfdsdhd{dgns{o m}osnfnoad L! M! Yocebcd Soffbs!

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Ardxd Om}ogd& Jbsþ C}ns{d& soc}nhnco{dsn yb} ogd}b kbf Yok}b cebogo fb srb c}bo{r}b! _rbs{d å nf knxnad Soc}nhncnd kn ogd}b cebkbx„bssb}b ngy}bssd abffb cdscnba|b yb}ceî sn ydsso omm}occno}fdcda ogd}b yb} bssb}n sofxo{n! _rbs{o å fo gnssndab ranxb}sofb

ohhnko{o offo Cenbso kn Knd& ceb sbgy}b offda{oaý jfn rdgnan koffo{ba{o|ndab kn ngyd}}b n y}dy}n kn}n{{n° na adgb kbffo or{d knjan{é°kn {ofb fnmb}{é°0 fnmb}{é k„njad}o}b f„oxxb}{ngba{d kbf Yok}b srf}nscend fb{ofb kn xdfb} }oyn}b qrbf h}r{{d kbff„ofmb}d kbffocdadscba|o rf{ngo kbf mbab b kbf gofb& k„occbssd xnb{o{d yb}ceîrgoaogba{b ngybab{}omnfb! Sdfd kbf gofb sn yrý ho}b cdadscba|o&go o sybsb kbf mbab yb} crn f„rdgd hr c}bo{d! Nf ada sb}xnog°cdasns{ba{b abff„njad}o}b nf snajdfd knxnb{d knxnad srn h}r{{nkbff„ofmb}d kbffo scnba|o kbf mbab b kbf gofb& oxxnsd& hr dhhbso bnajoaad ho{ofb& o crn nf Yok}b cn eo xdfr{d }nsco{{o}b }nxbfoakd offbcdscnba|b fo Hbkb& ceb å soc}d fbjogb cda Knd! Bsso }nsdfxb nfknfbggo oyyo}ba{b sr cdso kbxb xban}b y}ngo abffo cdscnba|o kbjfnrdgnan& sdjjb{{n kn kdxb}n b kn kn}n{{n& ns{}rbakd srf y}ngd y}bcb{{dkbf kdxb}b xb}sd Knd b fo Sro Yo}dfo!

Ada å hd}sb qrbs{o fo y}ngo ad}go xb}sd nf xb}d mbab kbff„bssb}b rgoad0qrbffd ceb jnrs{nhnco fo sro bsns{ba|o4 Offo frcb kn qrbs{o }bof{érgoao& ada sdfd syn}n{rofb& nf cdacb{{d° hdakoa{b kbffo gnssndab

co{{dfnco abf gdakd å qrbf kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb° yb} crn nf kdxb}b°kbffb cdscnba|b xb}sd Knd abf Kbcofdjd ranxb}sofb& y}bcbkb djankn}n{{d rgoad°!

F„ranxb}sofn{é kn qrbs{d cdacb{{d å s{d}ncogba{b }ncdadscnmnfb abffocbfbm}o|ndab kbn soc}nhncn& yb} crn gnfno}kn kn oangb kn djan {bgyd bfrdjd& kon ydydfn y}ngn{nxn on ynþ y}dj}bkn{n& eoaad oxr{d nf ybasnb}d kn {ofb kdxb}b° ceb s„ngydab b cdaxdco djan cdscnba|o&ao{r}ofgba{b xnacdfo{o offo }bsydasomnfn{é rgoao kn }nsydakb}b ofSrd C}bo{d}b!

Xbknogd fo qrbs{ndab }n{d}aoakd of knfbggo oyyo}ba{b yb} fb cdscnba|b<_rnk bs{ xb}n{os4 Fo kdgoako kn Ynfo{d kn h}da{b o Jbsþ& }ny}bsokojfn o{bn b ojads{ncn kn djan {bgyd& sn ydab abffo cdscnba|o b fæ{}dxo fo sro y}ngo xb}o }nsyds{o abf cdkncb nakbfbmnfb ceb& cdgrabo {r{{n jfn rdgnan& cn y}bcbkb b {}oscbakb& nakncoakd fo kn}b|ndab kbf mbab b kbf gofb! Sb qrbffo frcb å fæ& xn å s{o{o yds{o! Ko Cen4]ncenogo}b {ofb qrbs{ndab xn{ofb å nf cdgyn{d kbn gobs{}n cdasoc}o{nkbffo ]bfnjndab& nasnbgb offo gbsso na jro}kno srf ho{{d ceb snogd

fnmb}n kn occdjfnb}b fo Xb}n{é }nxbfo{o& kbf'f„d}knab kbff„Bssb}b& go

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oaceb kn }nmbffo}cn naaof|oakd nf kn}n{{d rgoad° offo ads{}ofnmb}{é° of knsdy}o kbffo xb}n{é& sbjrbakd of{}b nkbb& naknhhb}ba{noffo sbyo}o|ndab {}o mbab b gofb& {}o fo xno kbf }n{d}ad off„b{b}ad b fohrjo y}dgb{bnco abff„oxxba{r}o kbff„r{dyno!

Yb} nf mbab kn {r{{n jfn rdgnan& nf Yok}b xdffb fo Sro Cenbso yb} hd}go}b fbcdscnba|b cda fo xnxo gbgd}no kbffo Yossndab b gd}{b kn SrdHnjfnd& cda fo xnsndab kbf srd Soc}nhncnd kn ogd}b& ohhnaceî djarad}ncdadsco fo }bof{é kbf gofb corso{d koff„omrsd kbff„rgoao fnmb}{ékn h}da{b offo xb}n{é knxnao0 omrsd ceb cdasns{b& abn {bgyn gdkb}an&abf xdfb} ho} y}bxofb}b nf cdacb{{d kbn kn}n{{n rgoan srn kdxb}n xb}sdKnd cdgb ho{{d}b kn mbab b kn yocb abf'f„d}knaogba{d rgoad! O{ofb ybasnb}d sbjrb fo y}bjenb}o< ‖D Knd& ceb na gdkd gn}omnfb

c}bos{n fo admnfb ao{r}o rgoao b ynþ gn}omnfgba{b oacd}o f„eon}nhd}go{o& cdacbkncn kn knxba{o}b& gbknoa{b nf gns{b}d kn qrbs{„o'cqro b kn qrbs{d xnad& cdasd}{n kbffo knxnan{é kn Cdfrn ceb sn kbjaý ho}sn yo}{bcnyb kbffo ads{}o rgoan{é& Jbsþ C}ns{d& {rd Hnjfnd& Ads{}d Snjad}b& ceb xnxb b }bjao Knd cda {b b cda fd Syn}n{d Soa{d yb} {r{{n n sbcdfn‗!

N ybasnb}n kn mbab sbjrdad fo xno ao{r}ofb yb} crn n y}dy}n kn}n{{n b fnmb}{ékbxdad bssb}b na hra|ndab kbf Mbab ceb cn {}oscbakb! Bccd nf ybjadkn sofxb||o yb} qroa{n cb}coad fo xno offo xb}n{é kn Knd! Fo

cdscnba|o kbf }oyyd}{d {}o kdxb}b b kn}n{{n abf ybasnb}d rgoad& abfsbasd ceb n kn}n{{n sdad na }ojndab kbn kdxb}n b ada nf cda{}o}nd& å nf yra{d kn knsc}ngnab< qrbffd ceb naknco na djan gdgba{d s{d}ncd fds{o{d kn sofr{b syn}n{rofb kbffb yb}sdab b kbn ydydfn! Byyr}b& abnads{}n {bgyn& å y}dy}nd nf cda{}o}nd kn {ofb jnrs{d }oyyd}{d& cndå nfsbjrn{d kbf ada sb}xnog° d}njnaofb& ceb sn }ny}bsba{o sd{{d hd}gokn c}bscba{b }nxbaknco|ndab kn kn}n{{n rgoan cda{}oyyds{n bsdx}oyyds{n on kdxb}n xb}sd fo Xb}n{é& gbssn abffo s{bsso cdscnba|o!B ydnceî y}bxofb dxraqrb {ofb ardxo yos{d}ofb° dxxb}d qrbfxocrd cenoccenb}nccnd ceb ydab abffb cdscnba|b kbffb gdf{n{rknan nkn}n{{n rgoan y}ngo kbn kn}n{{n knxnan& sn xnxb ra {bgyd kn kbj}okdgba{ofb b gd}ofb& kn najnrs{n|no b kn nggd}ofn{é nahnan{b!

O cen syb{{o ngybkn}b qrbs{d s{}oxdfjngba{d kbffb cdscnba|b na adgb knKnd4 D}o& sb yb} fo cdscnba|o rgoao fo y}bdccryo|ndab y}ngo kbxbbssb}b qrbffo kbn kdxb}n xb}sd Knd°& ceb kbxdad ngyd}sn on kn}n{{nrgoan°& cný ada å sybcnofgba{b xb}d yb} n yos{d}n kbffo Cenbso knKnd& ao{o y}dy}nd yb} nf crf{d kbffo Sro Xdfda{é kn mbab b kn ogd}b4

==3



Cný xo kb{{d ydnceî sb qrbs{d hdakogba{ofb }oyyd}{d yos{d}ofb° ås{}oxdf{d abffo Cenbso s{bsso b y}dy}nd na adgb kbffo Hbkb& offd}o sncoynscb ceb nf ‖ada sb}xnog‗ d}njnaofb& kdyd ra na{b}d yb}cd}sds{d}ncd& sn }ny}bsba{o djjn sr scofo jfdmofb& å fo {}osj}bssndab

}bfnjndso kbn hofsn c}ns{n b kbn hofsn yos{d}n y}dhb{n||o{o yb} n {bgynhnaofn sd{{d nf sbjad kbf gossngd najoaad b kbgdfn|ndab syn}n{rofb!Coyn}b qrbs{d {b{}d sbjad kbn {bgyn° å nasbjaogba{d kbf Snjad}b&xbar{d y}dy}nd yb} }bkngb}cn koff„bgyno {}osj}bssndab d}njnaofb!

Fb {}b ho{ofn ofnbao|ndan° mnmfnceb b s{d}nceb %:>.Bccd fb qrbs{ndan ko cdasnkb}o}b oaceb yb} }ncdadscb}b kdxb å fo xb}oCenbso! Ok bsso syb{{o ngybkn}b f„o|ndab kn nanqro }nmbffndab o Knd b nacný å }ncdadscnmnfb! Fo ]bfnjndab }nxbfo{o ko Knd& ceb sn cdadscb o{{}oxb}sd

fo [}okn|ndab d}ofb b sc}n{{o {}osgbsso& synbjo{o b cdahb}go{o kof Snjad}b&}nyd}{o krb {}bgbakb ofnbao|ndan& ceb sdad n y}nacnyofn gns{b}n kbffo s{d}norgoao kdyd fo ofnbao|ndab d}njnaofb° kbsc}n{{o abf fnm}d kbffo Jbabsn!

Fo s{d}no abff„Oa{ncd [bs{ogba{d crfgnao cda f„ofnbao|ndab kbf ydydfdceb& bfb{{d yb} }bofn||o}b nf knsbjad kbf Yok}b kn hd}go}b fo hognjfnoranxb}sofb ran{o abffo Yo}dfo kbf Hnjfnd& ada }ncdadscb fo Naco}ao|ndab kbfXb}md& kbf Gbssno! Hr cdsæ ceb nf Kbsnkb}o{d koffb ao|ndan°& nf crn ‖}bjad

so}é ranxb}sofb& kbhnan{nxd b syn}n{rof xbaab }nyrkno{d< Ns! ??& ?90 ;=& ?':0 Nb}! 3?& 3?'3; 7 Em! 5& 5'?=0 Ka! :& ?;'=:0 >& =;0 Cdfrn ceb so}é hda{b kn mbabkn|ndan yb} {r{{b fb jba{n sn ho c}dcnhnjjb}b %B|! 3;& =80 Ja! ?=& =. %59.!Nf ydydfd {bdfdjofb° hoffæ abffo cdgy}basndab kbf Xdfb}b knxnad b hrknsyb}sd kof {bgyd kbf srd }nhnr{d kbf Xb}md& go }ngosb ko krbgnfo oaanran{d kof ynoad kn yd{b}b {b}}bad ceb d}o sbgm}o rf{ngo{d b y}dy}nd&sbcdakd fb yo}dfb kn Jbsþ srffo Cn{{é soa{o< ‖…xn so}é j}oakb cofogn{éabf yobsb b n}o cda{}d qrbs{d ydydfd! Cok}oaad o hnf kn syoko b so}oaadcdakd{{n y}njndanb}n {}o {r{{b fb ao|ndan0 Jb}rsofbggb so}é cofybs{o{o kon

yojoan %ao|ndan. hnaceî n {bgyn kbn yojoan %kbffb ao|ndan. snoadcdgynr{n‗ %Fc =?& =;.! Yojoan& jba{nfn& ydydfn b ao|ndan& sdad n ada bm}bn&qrnakn {r{{b fb ao|ndan kdxb Jbsþ C}ns{d hr occdf{d& of cda{}o}nd kbffoxbcceno Ns}obfb!Sn yrý coyn}b& offd}o& ceb qrbs{d {bgyd kbffb ao|ndan so}é cdgynr{d offos{bsso s{}bjo kbf {bgyd kbffo xnsn{o kbf Snjad}b offo xbcceno Ns}obfb< å nf

:> ' O}{ncdfn kbff„or{d}b sd{{d nf {n{dfd ofnbao|ndab° na Y}d ]dgo Go}noaojgonf

59 ' Kn|ndao}nd Mçmfncd& kn}b{{d ko gdas! H}oacbscd Syokohd}o& Bk!S{rknrg& ]dgo& NNN Bkn|ndab& ?>83& Xdcb< Gbssno& y! ;?3!

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{bgyd kbffo c}ns{noan||o|ndab& }nhnr{o{o kojfn bm}bn& occdf{o yb} krbgnffbaan koffb ao|ndan jba{nfn& {bgyd cdgynr{d cdf xbfo{d }nhnr{dbcrgbans{o kbffo j}oakb oyds{osno° cdacnfno}b!F„ofnbao|ndab kbf Xb}md ko yo}{b kbjfn bm}bn b qrbs{o& kdyd frajd {bgyd&

kbn ydydfn c}ns{noan& ho coyn}b cdso ydsso snjanhnco}b abffb yo}dfb kn Jbsþ bcdso sno qrbs{d {bgyd kbffb ao|ndan ceb sn cdgynb! Cn snogd4 [r{{d nakncokn sæ yb}ceî cda{bgyd}oabogba{b Jb}rsofbggb {d}ao ok bssb}b kdgnandkbjfn bm}bn! So}bmmb cdnacnkba|o ada hdssb ceb {r{{d qrbs{d – y}dhb{n||o{dko Jbsþ – d}o sxbfo nf srd ynbad }nscda{}d s{d}ncd< å rao }bof{é y}bsba{b!Sn {}o{{o kbff„ofnbao|ndab hnaofb kbffo Yo}dfo kbf Yok}b b kbf Soc}nhncnd kbfHnjfnd& ceb hoaad coyn}b fo hnab kbf {bgyd kbffb ao|ndan c}ns{noab %ch! Fc=?& =;.! Djjn& ada sdfd Jb}rsofbggb ada å ynþ cofybs{o{o kon Jba{nfn& gosn kbxb }ncdadscb}b nf kdgnand kbffo ‖fdmm~‗ bm}onco srffo ydfn{ncoogb}ncoao b yb}cný gdaknofb %5?.! _rbs{o å rao }bof{é abf ynoad cnxnfb bof{}b{{oa{d abf ynoad }bfnjndsd& na sybcnofb abf cda{}dffd kbf Xo{ncoadcdacnfno}b!

5? ' Gor}n|nd Mfdakb{& Cen cdgoako na Ogb}nco°& BHHBKNBHHB& Gnfoad&

=99=

==2



Fo gr{o|ndab }njro}koa{b nf Soa{d Soc}nhncndOxbakd na gba{b ceb {r{{o fo s{d}no sn sxdfjb naco}knao{o na {}b ho{ofnofnbao|ndan }njro}koa{n fo Yo}dfo b nf Soc}nhncnd kn Knd& fo {b}|o hosb snco}o{{b}n||o yb} rao gr{o|ndab abffo Kd{{}nao& go oaceb abf Soa{d

Soc}nhncnd ceb å }naadxo{d abffo Soa{o Gbsso co{{dfnco!Jbsþ }ngoako& naho{{n& offo y}dhb|no srffo sdsybasndab kbf Soc}nhncnd yb}yb{rd xo{ncnao{d kof y}dhb{o Koanbfb yb} fo hnab kbn {bgyn!Sn yrý abjo}b ceb abff„Br}dyo b abff„Dccnkba{b c}ns{noad djjn sn s{ocdgynbakd qrbs{o jbab}ofb ofnbao|ndab kbf C}ns{noabsngd4B jfn offo}gn y}dyd}|ndao{n offo kîmícfb& sn sba{dad4 D& of cda{}o}nd&ngyb}o qrbf }bfo{nxnsgd }bfnjndsd bcrgbans{o y}dy}nd na Xo{ncoad4Å xb}d d ad ceb nf sbasd kbf kdxb}b xb}sd Knd å s{o{d s{}oxdf{d4Y}byo}nogdcn& offd}o yb}ceî n sbjan cn sdad b ceno}n< ' jf„najoaan kbn hofsnc}ns{n b kbn hofsn y}dhb{n0 ' fo hnab kbf {bgyd kbffb ao|ndan b kbf }n{d}ad kbjfnbm}bn o Jb}rsofbggb0 ' f„omdgnand ceb }njro}ko nf Soa{d Soc}nhncnd0 bkbffo y}bknco kbf Xoajbfd abf gdakd d}gon cdgynr{o b d}o abr{}ofn||o{okoffo yb}hnkno bcrgbans{o! Go fo Yo}dfo kn Knd ada goaco yb} sofxo}boacd}o qroa{n Fo dad}oad of knsdy}o kbffb kdyynb||b b nanqrn{é cdacnfno}nna ynbao cdahrsndan gdaknofb!Na }oyyd}{d of xb}d cdacb{{d hdakogba{ofb yb} djan cdscnba|o& cn sdad abf

gdakd dknb}ad bssba|nofgba{b qro{{}d ydsn|ndan< – c}bkb}fd0 –

abjo}fd0 – knsna{b}bsso}sn cda fo y}b{bso ojads{nco ceb cný adangyd}{o yb} fo xn{o abf gdakd0 – jnrs{nhnco}b b cdacnfno}sn cda djan ydsn|ndab oa{n c}ns{noao!

Fo y}ngo ydsn|ndab å qrbffo kbf hbkbfb ceb ydab n kdxb}n xb}sd Knd ofknsdy}o kbn kn}n{{n rgoan!

Fo sbcdako qrbffo kbff„o{bd na jbab}b& ceb ydab n kn}n{{n rgoan b fo fnmb}{ékn c}bkb}b d kn ada c}bkb}b cdgb sry}bgn xofd}n ranxb}sofn!

Fo {b}|o qrbffo kbff„ojads{ncd ceb }nkrcb fo }bof{é kbffo xn{o on ho{{n {b}}ban&

yb} crn cdasnkb}o djan hbkb ra ho{{d yb}sdaofb! Å qrbs{o fo ydsn|ndab ceb djjn y}bxofb dxraqrb!Fo qro}{o å qrbffo kbf gdkb}ansgd cdacnfno}b& kbffo fnmb}{é bcrgbans{o&

yb} crn nf ynoad knxnad yb} fo Cenbso kn djjn so}bmmbf„dgdfdjo|ndab kn djan ydsn|ndab na xns{o kbf mbab ynþ of{d& cebso}bmmb f„r{dyno kn rao rgoan{é ran{o yb} fo yocb abff„randab kbfcrf{d kbff„rdgd/

[ofb ydsn|ndab gdkb}ans{o& o sb}xn|nd kbff„ran{é srn kn}n{{n rgoan°&cdffngo cda qrbffo ojads{nco sr kn}n{{n b xb}n{é naxb}{n{n na ra

==8



gdakd ceb }nyndgmo abf yojoabsngd! Eo& yb}ý& f„ojj}oxoa{b knbssb}b y}dhbsso{o ko cenb}ncn na y}b{bso }oyy}bsba{oa|o kbffo Cenbsokn Knd!

F„dyb}o|ndab kbff„b}}d}b å na o{{d< ‖fo crn xbar{o kbff*nanqrd oxxb}}é

abffo yd{ba|o kn so{oao& cda djan sybcnb kn yd}{ba{n& sbjan b y}dknjngba|djab}n& b cda djan sd}{o kn bgynd najoaad yb} qroa{n sn yb}kdad

yb}ceî ada eoaad occdf{d f*ogd}b kbffo xb}n{é yb} bssb}b sofxn‗ %NN[s! =& >'?9.!

Snogd off„dyb}o|ndab bcrgbans{o cdacnfno}b ceb knxnbab cdsæ fo }ojndabs{bsso kbffo ardxo cenbso°& na{ba{o o nahdakb}b fo sro ardxocdscnba|o° abf Co{{dfncbsngd s{bssd! Naho{{n& fo ardxo cdscnba|o°&abf ynoad kbffo ardxo cenbso ojjnd}ao{o° å d}knao{o sbcdakd n

knsbjan kbn ardxn c}ns{n yb} ra c}ns{noabsngd bcrgbans{o}ncdacnfno{d cda fb }bfnjndan b nkbdfdjnb! Jfn rdgnan ox}bmmb}d&offd}o& nf kn}n{{d kn {}osj}bkn}b fb ad}gb gd}ofn ngy}bssb abffb fd}dcdscnba|b& y}dy}nd na adgb kbffo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o°& kbfkn}n{{d° cda{}o}nd offo cdscnba|o ao{r}ofb ceb cb}co fo ynbab||okbffo sro ad}go abffo fnmb}{é d}knao{o ko Knd!

B {ofb kn}n{{d° å y}dgrfjo{d ko or{d}n{é° ceb so}bmmb}d y}byds{b oxnacdfo}b fb cdscnba|b off„d}knab ada sdfd ao{r}ofb gosdy}oaao{r}ofb4

Bccd f„naxb}sndab kn qroa{d fo Cenbso eo sbgy}b nasbjao{d na{b}y}b{oakdnahoffnmnfgba{b fo ]nxbfo|ndab knxnao b qrnakn nf ‖kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb‗!Sn yrý }ncdadscb}b cdsæ f„dmnb{{nxd hnaofb kbff„dyb}o|ndaboa{nc}ns{nco0 {r{{d na adgb kbn kn}n{{n kbff„rdgd ceb foscnoad ko yo}{b n kdxb}n xb}sd nf Yok}b& cda fo scrso kn hoxd}n}b na qrbs{dgdkd fo yocb na {b}}o!

Sn {}o{{o kbffo hofso ad}go ceb srscn{o abffb cdscnba|b fo }d{{r}o kbfxnacdfd xn{ofb {}o xb}n{é b fnmb}{é b {}o fbjjb b fnmb}{é0 fo ad}go

oa{nc}ns{nco kbff„naknybakba|o }nxdfr|ndao}no kbf ada sb}xnog°! Fo{ba{o|ndab kbffo }naadxo{o Cokr{o xnbab ko fda{oad& go sn å}ny}bsba{o{o o corso kbff„b'fb|ndab offo Sbkb kbffo Xb}n{é kbfgdkb}ans{o ]dacoffn& knxbar{d Jndxoaan UUNNN! Cda frn fo ardxocdscnba|o° hr mo{{b||o{o° xbfo{ogba{b abffo sro Yocbg na{b}}ns°! B ydn& na hd}go bsyfncn{o abffo kd{{}nao kbf Xo{ncoad NN&sybcnofgba{b cda f„oyb}{r}o o djan ojads{ncnsgd %fo }bfnjndabkbff„rd'gd ceb sn ho knd.& cda nf }nhnr{d kbffo cdakoaao off„o{bnsgdb cda f„ohhb}'go|ndab sbcdakd crn {ofn abjo|ndan kn Knd& kb{{b

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fnmb}{é }bfnjndsb& so}bmmb}d ra kn}n{{d ao{r}ofb kbffo yb}sdao rgoao%Knjan{o{ns ergoaob°.!

Ydnceî fo Sbkb }dgoao å fbjo{o off„or{d}n{é kn Knd& sb ko bsso sn knceno}o nfkn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é kbff„rgoao scbffb}o{b||o y}dy}nd qroakd jfn

rdgnan omrsoad kbffo fnmb}{é& å ceno}d ceb nf yd{b}b kbff„Oa{nc}ns{deo xo}co{d fo sdjfno kbffo Cenbso! B ydnceî b}o f„or{d}n{é kbffoCenbso& nf `o{îceda° kbffb Sc}n{{r}b& o ngybkn}b {ofb kbfn}nd° sncoynscb nf ho{{d {}ojncd kbffo sro fnqrnko|ndab°! Kdxbs„nasbjaoxoad n kdxb}n rgoan xb}sd Knd& fæ sn å yosso{n o}nxbaknco}b nf kn}n{{d rgoad kn scbjfnb}sn fo }bfnjndab sbcdakd crn foknjan{é b fo fnmb}{é kbff„rdgd cdasns{dad y}bcnsogba{b abf kn}n{{d knscbjfnb}b nf gofb oa|nceî nf mbab& nf hofsd oa|nceî nf xb}d0 sbcdakd

crn fo fnmb}{é kn cdjfnb}b koff„ofmb}d kbf mbab b kbf gofb å ada sdfdoggbsso& go fdko{o cda nggbaso sngyo{no %Yodfd XN.!Nasdggo& fd scdyd cdahbsso{d kbf Xo{ncoad NN b}o y}dy}nd kn nacd}yd}o}b

n xofd}n kn krbcba{d oaan kbff„Nffrgnansgd° %]o{|najb}.!Lboa Jrn{{da& ceb ada hr sdf{oa{d ra ogncd yb}sdaofb kn Yodfd XN& go

oaceb rad kbn y}ngn foncn o yo}{bcnyo}b of Xo{ncoad NN& srf crn y}djb{{d eo hd}an{d kbffb ad{n|nb gdf{d ngyd}{oa{n& y}ngo b kdyd fosro }bofn||o|ndab& yrmmfncý abf ?>8= ra Knofdjd cda n y}bcr}sd}n – Jnd}aofb bcrgbans{o ?>=='?>8=° %Bk! Gda{onjab'Yo}ns.! Na qrbffnm}d bjfn }nbxdco n y}bcr}sd}n kbf yb}ndkd ?>=='?>8=°& sxbfoakdcdgb jné off„oyb}{r}o kbf Xo{ncoad NN {r{{d hdssb y}da{d yb} nfgr{ogba{d! Sc}nxb abffo y}ngo yojnao kbf fnm}d<

‖_rbs{d j}oakb ossbgm}ogba{d kn xbscdxn å d}nba{o{d xb}sd f„oxxban}b! Å rao y}bso kn cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso %qrbs{o cdscnba|o kbff„Rgoan{é. na xns{o kn ra ardxdsof{d xb}sd f„oxxban}b! Yb} f„nan|no{nxo kn ra yoyo kn rao sbgyfncn{é jbanofb& cebsb ab }nkb kbjfn ds{ocdfn& f„oxxbangba{d ceb kr}oa{b qrbs{n cnaqroa{o rf{ngn oaan {oa{n syn}n{n y}byo}oxoad sba|o dso}b syb}o}fd< ra cdacnfnd bcrgbancd {}dxo nf srd xnsd& fo sro oyyfnco|ndab& fo sro y}dxo! _roa{d b}o aoscds{d offd}o abffbcosb sn {}dxb}é goanhbs{o{d srn {b{{n! Fo frcb m}nffb}é srn coakbfom}n/ F„nahnan{dsb}gdab srffo gda{ojao& ceb å nf knscd}sd knxnad srff„oyb}{r}o& ox}é ra sbjrn{d!B f„o|ndab kbf Cdacnfnd& qrofraqrb sno& srssns{b}é!‗

Nf sbjad kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d å fo knxnsndab kn qroa{d å kn C}ns{d! Sb djjn ada snxbkb qrbs{d sbjad kn ofnbao|ndab°& yr} kn h}da{b offb bxnkba|bbfbaco{b& fo corso å sdf{oa{d abff„dmarmnfogba{d kbf ybasnb}dco{{dfncd& {o}fo{d kof hnfdsdhnsgd s{d}ncd b d}o oaceb kof kbxos{oa{bgdkb}ansgd cdacnfno}b!

[}b j}oakn ofnbao|ndan° sdad abffb Soc}b Sc}n{{r}b! Abf Sbj}b{d srf

`o{îceda b fo {}nyfncb ofnbao|ndab° kncbxd ceb fo yo}dfo

==5



ofnbao|ndab° na{bso oyyra{d abf sbasd ceb fb cdahb}nscdad n}nxdfr|ndao}á abffo fd{{o cda{}d nf ybasnb}d }bfnjndsd& rao xdf{onaknco{d nf srd jnrs{d sbasd kn ommoakdad d yb}kn{o kn ra xofd}bsryb}nd}b o hoxd}b kn rad nahb}nd}b& onr{o o kbcnh}o}b f„na{b}d cd}sd

s{d}ncd kbffo }nxdfr|ndab rgoao& c}bscnr{o b gdf{nyfnco{osn abfsbasd kbff„nabxn{omnfb }nxdfr|ndab hnaofb kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d0 å nf{b}gnab ceb gbjfnd kbsc}nxb fo cds{oa{b kbffo s{d}no rgoao& ceb yrý ho} kns{najrb}b fb {}b {oyyb kbcnsnxb kbffb j}oakn ofnbao|ndanabffo s{d}no kbjfn rdgnan< koff„ofnbaoa{b }nmbffndab d}njnaofb offoYo}dfo kn Knd ko yo}{b kbn y}ngn jban{d}n& offo ofnbao|ndab° kbfXb}md kn Knd xbar{d yb} }bkngb}fo& ko yo}{b kbf Ydydfd bfb{{d yb} }ncbxb}Fd& yb}& abn ads{}n {bgyn& ofnbao}b fo Hbkb ranco o hoxd}b knrao }bfnjndsn{é ynþ ranxb}sofb°/

Cný ceb b}o f„dmnb{{nxd kbffb }nxdfr|ndan y}dhoab& d}o fd å yb} fo xbfo{o}nxdfr|ndab k„osyb{{d c}ns{noad!

Knb{}d nf gd{{d kbffo abcbssn{é kn rao ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso° c„åqrbffd srjfn nffrgnans{ncn kn}n{{n rgoan°& {}o crn y}ngbjjno nf kn}n{{doffo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o na go{b}no }bfnjndso& nf kn}n{{d offo scbf{o knrao xb}n{é sdjjb{{nxo& abf sbasd ceb djarad kbx„bssb}b fnmb}d adasdfd kn y}dhbsso}b& go k„nasbjao}b fo }bfnjndab d f„n}}bfnjndab& ceb ynþ ojj}oko na ynbao fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o! Yb} dyb}o cfb}ncofb& fo

fnmb}{é rgoao å oa{byds{o of Kn}n{{d knxnad0 f„rf{ngo nanqrn{é knqrbs{n {bgyn oydcofn{{ncn! Sb ada sn {}o{{o qrn kbf ada sb}xnog° offo]bfnjndab }nxbfo{o ko Knd& kbf kn}n{{d rgoad sdx}oyyds{d on kdxb}nxb}sd Knd& y}dcfogo{d koffo s{bsso or{d}n{é ceb dccryo fo Sbkbns{n{rn{o yb} bssb}b sbkb kbffo xb}n{é kn Jbsþ C}ns{d4 Na qrofb gdkd ynþ cdgynr{d yd{}bmmb nf g~s{b}nrg nanqrn{o{ns goanhbs{o}sn4

S{nogd cdsæ xnxbakd fo {b}|o ofnbao|ndab& ceb yrý bssb}b sdfd hnaofb!Ko{d& yb}ý& ceb abssrao scdahn{{o bs{b}ao d na{b}ao kbffo Cenbso kn Knd

yrý oxb}b yb} corso fo hd}|o kbn srdn abgncn& go sdfd f„ommoakdadkbffb srb knhbsb knxnab& fo ads{}o jbab}o|ndab ada yrý bssb}bossdf{o koffo j}oxb }bsydasomnfn{é kn oxb} {ocnr{d kn h}da{b ofXo{ncoad NN b }nxb}n{d y}dy}nd n y}dgd{d}n kbffb kd{{}nab srffoardxo cdscnba|o°& ceb sn kngds{}oad cda djan yo}dfo b o{{d osb}xn|nd kbn kn}n{{n rgoan kbf ardxd knsd}knab gdaknofb&bscfrkbakd& ao{r}ofgba{b& n kdxb}n xb}sd Knd/

F„ojb}b cda{}o& ceb ada kbx„bssb}b rao cda{}d}nxdfr|ndab& go nf cda{}o}ndkn rao }nxdfr|ndab& yrý sdfd oxb}b yb} gd{{d co{{dfncd qroa{d kosbgy}b nasbjao{d koffo Cenbso b cb}co{d kn }ncd}ko}b koffb krb

==>



{bs{ngdanoa|b bynscdyofn kbf ads{}d {bgyd %5=.< cen y}dhbssof„bgyno fnmb}{é }bfnjndso& cda{}o}no on kdxb}n xb}sd fo ]bfnjndab knKnd& ada å co{{dfncd b abssra cdacfoxb yrý ko}jfn or{d}n{é abffoCenbso kn Jbsþ C}ns{d!

Nf gd{{d dscr}d kbn xnco}n kbff„Oa{nc}ns{dYdnceî fd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd eo nf yd{b}b kn sd{{}o}cn of ]bjad kn Jbsþ

C}ns{d yb} na{}ryyo}cn abffo sro d}}nko ‖gosso koaao{o‗& cdgb focenogoxo Soa{„Ojds{nad& r}jb coyn}b nf gd{{d dscr}d kbffo srogoadx}o }nmbffb! Yb} ommo{{b}b nf Co{{dfncbsngd koffb srb }okncn&ada yd{bxoad mos{o}b cba{d }nhd}gb y}d{bs{oa{n& aî krb sbcdfn knr{dynsgd nffrgnans{ncd& aî kbcokn kn {b}}d}b cdgrans{o0 sb}xnxo rabsd{b}ncd foxojjnd jads{ncd kbffb cdscnba|b na adgb kbffo ardxocdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso° oyb}{o oaceb of cdgransgd %53.! Bccd nffrajd b y}dhdakd foxd}d ceb kdxbxo bssb}b y}byo}o{d yb}ceî offohnab hdssb ‖{df{d kn gb||d‗ fo yb}sdanhnco|ndab kbff„or{d}n{é kn Kndna {b}}o& nf Yda{bhncb }dgoad& nasbasnmnfgba{b ‖}ngyno||o{d‗ kosngrfoc}n cfb}ncofn& cdasoybxdfn d gbad kbffo fd}d gnssndab& go nf ynþ xb}dsngnfn ydssnmnfn! O cný cdacd}kbgba{b {bakbxoad {r{{n n ynoan kbjfn nffrgnao{n& kbffo snao}ceno& kbn gossdancn& kbn {bdsdhns{nb oa{}dydsdhns{n kn S{bnab} ceb oaaracný oyb}{ogba{b fd scdyd

hnaofb< d{{bab}b ra yoyo sbcdakd fo ardxo crf{r}o }bfnjndsosnac}b{ns{o!Yb}cný n xnco}n kbffd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd& kbff„‖rdgd kbf ybcco{d‗& sdad

hd}{bgba{b kbaracno{n abffb Soc}b Sc}n{{r}b! Nf Snjad}b nasns{b ceb sn

5= ' Kdcrgba{n b goanhbs{n yrmmfnco{n kon xbscdxn Go}cbf Fbhbmx}b bOa{dand kb Cos{}d Go~b} abf ?>53& ?>52& ?>5:!

53 ' ‖Mos{n cdasnkb}o}b ceb& kdyd fo y}dgrfjo|ndab kbff„bacncfncoYocbg na {b}}ns°& na crn ]dacoffn y}dcfogo ceb … yrý b kbxb bssb}cncddyb}o|ndab {}o n co{{dfncn b n }bjngn cdgrans{n srf ynoad sdcnofb bydfn{ncd…°& abffb bfb|ndan n{ofnoab kbf =5 oy}nfb ?>83 n cdgrans{n k„ramof|d jrokojao}dad ra gnfndab kn xd{n }nsyb{{d offb bfb|ndan ydfn{nceb kncnaqrb oaan y}ngo!‗ %Ancen}o]dacoffn°& y! ?;.! _rbs{„oyb}{r}o ydfn{ncoxnbab ko fda{oad bk å fbjo{o oaceb offb nan|no{nxb kn Gda{nan& hr{r}d YodfdXN& kn crn sn yo}fo %nm!& yy! ?5& ?>. b kn crn nd yrmmfncon f„o}{ncdfd Yo{{dGda{nan'S{ofna° srf Sn sn ad ad& a¼…Jndxoaan UUNNN eo }ncbxr{d na Xo{ncoad n cdgrans{n [djfno{{n %nm!& y! ???. bOlrmbn kn}b{d}b kbff„N|xbs{no& nasbjrn{d offo sro bsd}{o|ndab of srdsrdcb}d< ‖…Ogo{b @}rscbx! Knd fd ogo!‗ %nm! y! ??;.! Sn y}byo}oxo ydnyb} }ncbxb}b fd s{bssd @}rscbx %nm!& y! ?>9.!

=39



s{no o{{ba{n off„najoaad kbn hofsn c}ns{n! Kdyd kn Frn jfn Oyds{dfn bsybcnofgba{b Soa Jndxoaan b Soa Yodfd& occrso}dad fo y}bsba|o {}ofd}d kbn gbssn kbffd syn}n{d cda{}o}nd of Xb}d b abjo{d}b kn C}ns{d! Abf ads{}d {bgyd xn hr ra xbscdxd ceb occrsý bsyfncn{ogba{b fo

y}bsba|o kn oa{nc}ns{n na Xo{ncoad! B sn ad{n ceb {r{{n& b ada gbadGdasnjad} Fbhbmx}b& yo}foxoad ada jbab}ncogba{b kn kd{{}nab gokn yb}sdab! Na qrbs{„rf{ngd cosd kn yb}sdab naxbs{n{b k„or{d}n{éabffo s{bsso Cenbso cdgb Ldsbye ]o{|najb}!

Bccd nf ‖cdgyfd{{d‗ hnaofb kbffd syn}n{d kn yb}kn|ndab! Syb{{o& qrnakn& offohbkb b offo co}n{é co{{dfnceb oyy}dhdakn}b n {b}gnan kn qrbs{d cdfydcda{}d fo Cenbso ceb& dyb}o{d kof srd s{bssd na{b}ad b na adgb kbffosro s{bsso or{d}n{é& gn}o o sd{{}o}fb gdf{nssngb oangb! Go cdgb

yd{bxo fd syn}n{d ceb oango qrbs{o dyb}o|ndab y}bko{d}no bssb}bngyb}sdao{d ko cenb}ncn4 Sdfd sb cds{d}d sn }n{babxoad xb}nsofxo{d}n& naxba{oakd rao ardxo cdscnba|o° kbffo Cenbso cda fo}okncofb gr{o|ndab kbffo Hbkb& kbn Soc}ogba{n& kbffo Soa{o Gbssoco{{dfnco& kbffo Kd{{}nao }nxbfo{o! _rbs{o ada b}o nf fd}d dmnb{{nxdhnaofb& go fo {oyyo abcbsso}no yb} fo j}oakb }ncdacnfno|ndab kbffo]bfnjndab kbf Knd ceb sn hbcb Rdgd cda qrbffo kbff„rdgd ceb snxrdfb knd& cdgb knssb Yodfd XN offo hnab kbf Xo{ncoad NN!

_rn s„na{bakb& qrnakn& oyy}dhdakn}b qrbs{d j}oxb banjgo cb}coakd kn}nsydakb}b offb sbjrba{n kdgoakb< ' _rofb å nf gd{{d hnaofb kbffodyb}o|ndab oa{nc}ns{nco°4 ' _rofb f„bfbgba{d yb} }ncdadscb}bsba|o cdahrsndan fd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd°4 ' _rofb f„nasnknogossngo ceb yb}gb{{b kn }ncdadscb}b qrbffd ceb å cenogo{d rdgdkbf ybcco{d°4

F„dyb}o|ndab kbgdfn{}ncb kbffd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd& ngyb}sdao{d kordgnan& gn}o df{}b fo Soa{o Gbsso b fo Kd{{}nao co{{dfnco& yb}ceîqrbs{b gn}oad of hnab sry}bgd kbffo jfd}no }bso kon hnjfn of Yok}b

B{b}ad!

Nf gd{{d hnaofb kbff„dyb}o|ndab oa{nc}ns{d°Snogd of hnab rf{ngd kbffo c}bo{r}o rgoao& ceb å nf mbab ceb nf C}bo{d}b

srscn{o abffb cdscnba|b cda fo hbkb! Knd& naho{{n& }nxbfý kn xdfb} fosofxb||o kbffb oangb& c}bo{b o Sro nggojnab b sdgnjfnoa|o& yb} nf]bjad kbff„nggbaso hognjfno ceb }bakb}é jfd}no of Xb}d& of Mbab bof Mbffd! _rnakn& fo y}bjenb}o kbf Yok}b Ads{}d< Sno soa{nhnco{d nf[rd Adgb& xbajo o adn nf [rd ]bjad& sno ho{{o fo [ro Xdfda{é!

Bccd nf ‖y}djb{{d knxnad‗ ceb nf Abgncd xrdfb oaanba{o}b! Kdxb4

=3?



Abn crd}n& d gbjfnd& abffb cdscnba|b& yb}ceî å abffo cdscnba|o cebf„rdgd go{r}o fb srb o|ndan b fb srb scbf{b!

Sb Knd kraqrb sn }nxdfjb offb cdscnba|b& qrbs{d å yr}b f„dmnb{{nxd hnaofbkbf abgncd ceb xrdfb s{}oyyo}fb koffo fd}d xn{ofb o{{}o|ndab yb} nf

ynoad knxnad srff„nggd}{ofb xn{o sdy}oaao{r}ofb kbjfn rdgnan bsrssr}}ý ok Bxo< Ada gd}n}b{b ohho{{d/ Oa|n& Knd so ceb qroakdxdn ab goajnos{b& sn oy}n}bmmb}d n xds{}n dccen b knxba{b}bs{b cdgb Knd& cdadscbakd Pb soacbakdW nf mbab b nf gofb° %Jbabsn 3& 2'8.!

Abffo sro cdscnba|o f„rdgd å o{{}o{{d koffo j}o|no knxnao of Frdjd kbffoXb}n{é& offo Cenbso kn Knd& of Crf{d sds{bar{d koffo Sro Yo}dfocdahb}go{o koff„or{d}n{é kbf Srd Xnco}nd b yd{ba|no{d konSoc}ogba{n! Cenbso& Crf{d& Soc}ogba{n& Yoyo& sdad {r{{n d}knao{n o

ngy}ngb}b abffb cdscnba|b qrbf ynoad kn Knd yb} fo cdaxb}sndabkbffb oangb0 nf fd}d xb}d mbab° rf{ngd!Yb}ceî nasns{b}b qrn srf cdacb{{d kn cdscnba|o cdgb {b}gnab rf{ngd kbf

ynoad knxnad4 Yb}ceî y}dy}nd srffo ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso°xb}{b {r{{o fo ardxo yos{d}ofb cdacnfno}b! Koffo fb{{r}o kn frajen boyy}dhdakn{n s{rkn sr qrbs{o ardxo cdscnba|o° syra{o sbgy}b fos{bsso kdgoako< fo Cenbso b n hbkbfn kbxdad oacd}o scdy}n}b nf ynoad kn Knd yb} nf qrofb sdad cenogo{n4 Yrý qrbs{d ynoadcogmno}b sbcdakd n {bgyn s{d}ncn4 Ada å fo ardxo cdscnba|o° y}dy}nd nf Coxoffd kn [}dno bscdjn{o{d yb} na{}dkr}}b nf ynoadabgncd kdxb c„b}o nf sry}bgd ynoad kn Knd4

Sdfd sdffbxoakd nf jnrs{d krmmnd& sn o}}nxo offo jnrs{o }nsyds{o!Naho{{n& fo ardxo cdscnba|o°& abf ynoad kbffo ardxo cenbso ojjnd}ao{o° å

qrbffd kbffo j}oakb }ncdacnfno|ndab bcrgbans{o kn {r{{b fb }bfnjndanb nkbdfdjnb kbf gdakd – ceb so}bmmb}d of{}b{{oa{b fbjn{{ngbcdgydaba{n kbf ardxd c}ns{noabsngd ' oa{nc}ns{ncd!

Sn yrý offd}o }nsydakb}b offo y}ngo kdgoako srffo gb{o hnaofb kbffo

dyb}o|ndab oa{nc}ns{nco< o}}nxo}b o rao ardxo cdscnba|o°co}o{{b}n||o{o ko rao hbkb bcrgbans{o& ko rao syb}oa|o }nxdf{o ofardxd d}knab kbff„DAR& b ko rao co}n{é knxbar{o sdfnko}nb{é abffoh}o{bffoa|o gdaknofns{o& ceb ho o gbad kbf y}ngd cdgoakogba{dkbf Yok}b& df{}b o qrbffd kn ada oxb}b of{}n kbn& of{}b hbkn b of{}n crf{nof kn hrd}n kbf Srd!

F„dyb}o|ndab bcrgbans{o ada ho y}dy}nd cný4 Cdgb sb Knd o djan}bfnjndab oxbssn }nxbfo{d ra knxb}sd c}bkd4 B ada xrdfb hd}sb ceb

cný sno y}dcfogo{d – cdgb frajogba{b ynoanhnco{d – ko or{d}n{é ceb

=3=



xoa{oad na {b}}o y}dy}nd fo }oyy}bsba{oa|o kn Knd s{bssd! Ynþnajoaad kn cdsæ…

F„bfbgba{d yb} }ncdadscb}b fd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{d°

O qrbs{d yra{d å ceno}d ceb nf y}ngd bfbgba{d yb} o}}nxo}b off„nkba{n`n{kbff„oa{nc}ns{d å y}dy}nd fo coyocn{é k„najoaad gossngd ceb fd}nxbs{b cdgb yda{bhncb kbffo gossngo hofsn{é< kbffo ardxocdscnba|o°! Å f„najoaad ceb yrý n}}b{n}b abffb srb gojfnb yb}hnadkbn hbkbfn& cdgb y}dhb{n||o{d kof Snjad}b! _rn& yb}ý& sn ho oxoa{n raj}oxnssngd krmmnd< sdad qrbs{n yda{bhncn kbf gossngd najoaadcdscnba{n kbffo fd}d dyb}o oa{nc}ns{nco4 Cdgb gon& nasnbgboff„bgyno kd{{}nao srffo ardxo cdscnba|o cdacnfno}b kbffo Cenbso&bsy}ngdad gdgba{n kn {}okn|ndaofb kbxd|ndab& yb}hnad sbcdakd foGbsso kn Soa Ynd X4

Dccd}}b naho{{n cdasnkb}o}b ceb nf mbab rgoad abffb cdscnba|b adahd}go{b yrý bssb}b cdahrsd cdf mbab knxnad! Yb} qrbs{d fo Cenbsokbxb hd}go}b fb cdscnba|b! Hd}sb ceb n j}oakn ybaso{d}n b fbokb}sceb eoaad nahfrn{d abjo{nxogba{b srn kbs{nan kbf gdakd ada fdhocbxoad sbjrbakd rao fd}d nkbo kn mbab°! Yb}hnad n gossoc}o{d}n& yd{bxoad bssb}b cdaxna{n ceb qroa{d hocbxoad b}o abcbsso}nd yb} ra qrofceb mbab° sdjjb{{nxd! Nf gojns{b}d° cdacnfno}b s„ngybjao

yb} fo ardxo cdscnba|o° sbcdakd qroa{d cdasnkb}o nf mbab° yb} {r{{n n ydydfn kbf gdakd!B}o cdsæ oaceb yb} n cdgrans{n< ada xn å rdgd ossdfr{ogba{b co{{nxd b

n}}nkrcnmnfgba{b abgncd kbf mbab! Nf gofb s{o& yb}ý& abf xdfb} sds{n{rn}b nf Mbab }nxbfo{d cda fo y}dy}no nkbo kn mbab sbcdakd fo y}dy}no xnsndab sdjjb{{nxo kn cdso sno nf mbab° sbcdakd n {bgyns{d}ncn! Bccd yb}ceî nf sdjjb{{nxnsgd }njro}kd of mbab nakrcb fbcdscnba|b o y}dyrjao}b ra mbab° o xdf{b c}ngnaofb& yb}ncdfdsdsybcnofgba{b na go{b}no }bfnjndso yb}ceî fo yb}sdao sn sba{bjnrs{nhnco{o na cdscnba|o° kbff„najoaad ceb y}dhbsso kn h}da{b oKnd s{bssd! Sb cný }njro}ko n hofsn c}ns{n na Xo{ncoad& yd{}bmmb}d bssnjnrs{nhnco}sn knb{}d rao fd}d ydssnmnfb mrdao hbkb°4

Sn ad{n& yb}ý& ceb qrbs{d å y}dy}nd nf gd{{d ceb y}dgrdxdad< qrbffd kbfkn}n{{d rgoad o y}dhbsso}b na hd}d bs{b}ad fo hbkbf{é offo y}dy}nocdscnba|o& oaceb sb qrbs{o å abff„b}}d}b b kbgba|nofb! Cdgb hroffd}o ceb yosso}dad o jnrs{nhnco}b djan b}}d}b4 Fo gnssndab kbn yos{d}n ada b}o y}dy}nd kn cd}}bjjb}b b}}d}n b gon jnrs{nhnco}fn4 Nf

jrond å ceb eoaad {dcco{d ada sdfd fo yos{d}ofb& na crn nf Yoyo ada

=33



å nahoffnmnfb& go& cda fo scrso kbffo yos{d}ofb& fo kdjgo{nco! Ada åqrbs{d {}okngba{d qrbffd ceb abffo Mnmmno å cenogo{d okrf{b}nd4 Sbå cdsæ& yb}ý& cds{d}d sn sdad foscno{n {ba{o}b ko ra xb}d yo{{d cda fdsyn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd yb} knxban}b sofxo{d}n° cda fo y}dy}no mda{é°!

Ada sdad nkba{nhncomnfn cda qrbs{d syn}n{d& go bssd fn ydssnbkb yb} dyb}o}b f„najoaad cdacnfno}b kbffo ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso°!

Na m}bxb& f„Oa{nc}ns{d yrý ada bssb}b fo yb}sdao kn ra b}bsno}co& gongy}ngb na bssd nf cda{}ossbjad kn srd xnco}nd yb} y}bko}b fbcdscnba|b cda nkbb ceb offda{oaoad ko Knd! Sn o}}nxo o qrbs{d cdafo ardxo bxoajbfn||o|ndab cdacnfno}b yb} crn nf mbab kbffo Cenbso bkbf Crf{d kn Knd cdaxdco fb cdscnba|b off„oango|ndab syn}n{rofb°kbffo kbgdc}o|no }bfnjndso b gdaknofns{o ceb ho o gbad kn Knd Rad

b [}nad abffo s{d}no rgoao!Å qrbs{o fo xno yb} fo qrofb fd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd scofo nf [bgynd kn Kndsbgy}b kn ardxd cda f„najoaad kbff„d}jdjfnd kbffo mda{é° knofcran& n qrofn y}b{bakdad kn sryb}o}b n gofn rgoan cda fbnsyn}o|ndan° kbffo y}dy}no cdscnba|o& sba|o occd}jb}sn k„oxb} y}bsd fo xno kbff„na{b}ybffoa|o kn Knd s{bssd! Kn h}da{b o raoknsj}o|no s{d}nco& o}}nxoad o cenbkb}b kdxb Knd sn b}o aoscds{d!

F„nasnkno gossngo ceb naknxnkro f„rdgd kbf ybcco{d°

_rnakn& jfn bfbgba{n ynþ cb}{n yb} }ncdadscb}b fd syn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd sdad ynþ abffb dyb}b ceb abffb yb}sdab kbjfn oa{nc}ns{n cfb}ncofn nffrsnkoffo y}dy}no mda{é°! Sdad cdgraqrb yb}sdanhnco|ndab kbffdsyn}n{d oa{nc}ns{ncd° b yb}cný }ncdadscnmnfn cdgb srdn xnco}n bohh}da{o{n abffb fd}d hofsb kd{{}nab kbffo ardxo cdscnba|o kbffoCenbso°& cdgb sb hdssb}d f„Oa{nc}ns{d s{bssd!

_rn å ngyd}{oa{b }ncd}ko}b kn ardxd fo {bs{ngdanoa|o kn Gdas! Fbhbmx}b&nf xbscdxd ceb abf ads{}d {bgyd yo}fý oyb}{ogba{b kbffo y}bsba|okn oa{nc}ns{n }nhb}bakdsn o yb}sdab abffo Sbkb xo{ncoao! Ok Ofmoad&kn }n{d}ad ko ra nacda{}d cda fb or{d}n{é cdacnfno}b& b sn {}o{{oxo y}dy}nd kbf co}knaofb ]o{|najb} knxbar{d ydn Mbabkb{{d UXN& cnkncbxo cda ra„bsy}bssndab koxxb}d {r}mo{o ceb cds{d}d adaoxbxoad ofcra sbasd kbffo xb}n{é!

Na rao h}osb kbhnanxo nf ybjjnd kn cen& ada å sdfd ra hofsd c}ns{noad& gooaceb ra omrsnxd jnrkncb kbffo hbkb c}ns{noao0 ra j}oa y}dgd{d}bkbffo ardxo cdscnba|o bcrgbans{o& qrbffo yb} crn fb }bfnjndan ydssdad bqrnxofb}sn abff„offboa|o kbf mbab° yb} f„rgoan{é!

Byyr}b& gofj}okd cný& å }n{bar{d koffb gdf{n{rknan kbf gdakd cdgb

=3;



nf Xnco}nd or{ba{ncd kn C}ns{d/ Yd{}bmmb y}dcbkb}b ko ra xb}dXnco}nd kn C}ns{d f„nkbo ceb nf xb}d mbab yb} f„rgoan{é sno qrbffdceb b}njb nf ardxd mbab° kn rao yocb° sbcdakd fb fdjjb b fbsnaojdjeb kbf gdakd4 Gon!

Nf xb}d mbab kbff„rdgd yrý bssb}b fbjo{d sdfd offo sro ao{r}o kn c}bo{r}oxdfr{o ko Knd yb} nf hnab rf{ngd yb} crn hr c}bo{d0 ceb {}oscbakb nf{bgyd& n frdjen b fb dynandan! Cný ada å aî so}é gon kbkrcnmnfbkoffb scnba|b rgoab d koffo cdaxbanba|o kbn yd{ba{n kbf gdakd!

_rbs{d mbab yrý bssb}b xb}d sdfd sb sn }nhé o qrbffd }nxbfo{d kof C}bo{d}b&ceb sn xrdfb Yok}b b cdgb Hnjfnd xbaab o }bkngb}cn! Yb} cdahb}go}b qrbs{o xb}n{é abffb cdscnba|b bsns{b fo Cenbso b fo sroor{d}n{é! _rofb nasnkno gossngo sb bsso å ybab{}o{o koffd syn}n{d

oa{nc}ns{ncd yb} ngy}ngb}b abffb cdscnba|b rao ardxo xb}n{é yb} foxn{o {b}}bao& ko sdx}oyyd}}b o qrbffo }nxbfo{o kof Yok}b yb} fo xn{ob{b}ao4 Rao hofsn{é ceb å ybcco{d sba|o }bgnssndab4 Sb Soa Yodfdeo cenogo{d rdgd kbf ybcco{d°& cen yb}sdanhnco f„Oa{nc}ns{d& yd{bxo ada }nhb}n}sn of ybcco{d bs{}bgd< qrbffd cda{}d fo xb}n{és{bsso4 _rbs{d ybcco{d ada å sba|o }bgnssndab yb}ceî cda{}d fdSyn}n{d Soa{d4 Nf Gns{b}d k„nanqrn{é hnaofb/

Sn kn}é< fo Cenbso cdacnfno}b ada abjo fo xb}n{é kbffo Hbkb abf Yok}b b abfHnjfnd xbar{d yb} yd}{o}cn fd Syn}n{d Soa{d b }bkngb}cn! Ad4 Go fosro abjo|ndab bcrgbans{o ada cdasns{b& hd}sb& abf abjo}b cebqrbs{o sno fo xb}n{é kbff„ranco xno kn sofxb||o ko {}osgb{{b}b o djancdscnba|o& xb}n{é ceb kbxdad cdahb}go}b b nasbjao}b sbgy}b!Nasbjaoad& naxbcb& nf kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o& ceb snoa{bydab offo xb}n{é kbffo Hbkb& f„oa{n{bsn o qrbs{o {bsn°& ohhnaceîsno f„rdgd ok o}}nxo}b or{dadgogba{b offo sna{bsn° kn qrbf ceb å mbab b gofb! Sn }n{d}ao cdsæ offo }oynao kbf h}r{{d y}dnmn{d0 cdgbkn}n{{d° kbffb cdscnba|b0 of ada sb}xnog° kbgdanocd b

oa{nc}ns{ncd& nf crn bsn{d ho{ofb djjn å cfogd}dsd< Nf fb{o}jd°gd}{ofb na crn kr}oa{b qrbs{d frajd na{b}}bjad f„or{d}n{é cebcdahb}go fo hbkb co{{dfnco abffb cdscnba|b!

=32



?? ' NF SBJ]B[D KBFF„O[[BA[O[D OA[NC]NS[NCD

Fo kbhnan|ndab kn cdscnba|o kbf co}k! Abzgoa yrý onr{o}b o nffrs{}o}b nfads{}d bsbgynd< ‖Fo cdscnba|o å nf xb}d xnco}nd kn C}ns{d yb} fb oangb0 ra y}dhb{o yb} qrbf ceb nahd}go0 ra gdao}co yb} nf srd yd{b}b kbcnsndaofb0ra socb}kd{b yb} fb srb mbabkn|ndan d oao{bgn& sbcdakd sb fo rmmnknogd dad‗! Naho{{n& nf y}nacnynd kbff„or{d}n{é kbf Yoyo& Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d& å focdahb}go b fo kbhnan|ndab kbffo Fbjjb ceb xnacdfo fb cdscnba|b! Å kdxr{do qrbs{d y}nacnynd ceb Ynb{}d eo }ncbxr{d f„or{d}n{é nahoffnmnfb! Sbxdjfnogd rso}b ra„nggojnab fbjjb}o yb} }oyy}bsba{o}b qroa{d å oxxbar{dabf ads{}d {bgyd ydssnogd yo}fo}b kn Ynadccend ceb scenoccno nf j}nffd yo}foa{b! Bssd }oyy}bsba{o fo cdscnba|o b nf mr}o{{nad nf gdakd gdkb}ad

ceb ada sdyyd}{o ynþ nf yoyo {}okn|ndaofb0 xrdfb nf mrdans{o°/Fo }ojndab kbff„or{d}n{é yda{nhncofb å nf xnacdfd offo Fbjjb0 qrbffo kbn hofsn y}dhb{n å f„bgoacnyo|ndab kbffb cdscnba|b kof xnacdfd knxnad! Cda qrbs{osn o}}nxo o qrbf ceb å bsbc}o{d ko Knd< offo hbkbf{é kbffo cdscnba|o{}oshb}n{o o rdgnan %Sf ?;8& 30 Ns =& ==0 J} ?:& 2.! Cds{d}d so}oaad qrbnhofsn c}ns{n& qrbn xnco}n kbf of{}d° o crn sn }nhb}æ Jbsþ %Jx 2& ;3.!Bccd f„rccnsndab kbffo xb}o {bs{ngdanoa|o yda{nhncofb abffb cdscnba|b!Sb abff„d}o y}bsba{b ydcen coynscdad ceb cda fd syn}n{d cdacnfno}b kbf

Xo{ncoad NN nf cd}sd kbffo cdfyo rgoao sn cenrkb& å sdfd yb}ceî

ngyb}xb}so y}dy}nd fo j}oakb oyds{osno kbffo Xb}n{é/Djjn& ynþ ceb gon& fo {b}|o yo}{b kbf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo sn }nxbfo cdahb}gokn ra ho{{d bssba|nofb yb} fo xn{o kbf gdakd! Ada }nbscdad o coyn}fd nagdf{n& go ho}bmmb}d mbab o }nc}bkb}sn& cdasnkb}oakd n ho{{n s{d}ncn}njro}koa{n djjn fo Cenbso! Ada fd xdjfndad coyn}b& yb}ý& qrbffn yb} n qrofnada sdfd n sbjan kbn Cnbfn& go oaceb fo y}bsba|o kbff„or{d}n{é kn Knd na{b}}o å rao fbjjbako! Yb} qrbs{n& goaco ada sdfd f„na{bffnjba|o kbffb yo}dfb kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& go f„ogd}b yb} fo cdahb}go kn qrbs{b o{{}oxb}sd nf

Srd or{ba{ncd Xnco}nd na {b}}o!_rbf ceb å gdf{d knhhncnfb sb ada ngydssnmnfb yb} nf co{{dfncd ybaso}b& å&ceb kn h}da{b o qrbf gossngd najoaad ceb ommnogd hna qrn kbsc}n{{d& snogoaco{d ra sbjad s{}od}knao}nd kbf Cnbfd& ada yb} }nxbfo}b anba{b oacd}oada }nxbfo{d& go yb} sbjaofo}b n {bgn kbn sdggn yb}ncdfn }nxbfo{n! Naho{{n&qrbs{d [b}|d Sbj}b{d }njro}koa{b nf Yoyo& bsns{b& cdgb qrbffd ko{d koffoGokdaao o Fo Sofb{{b< ]dgo yb}kb}é fo hbkb b knxb}}é fo sbkbkbff„Oa{nc}ns{d°! _rnakn& qrbs{n na{b}xba{n knxnan yb} gb||d kbffoSoa{nssngo Xb}jnab Go}no sdad }ncdadscnr{n koffo Cenbso b fb oyyo}n|ndansdad srccbssb yb} yd}{o}b ceno}ogba{b kbn j}oxn gbssojjn!

=38



Byyr}b& fo {b}|o yo}{b kbf gbssojjnd kn Ho{ngo å s{o{o cbasr}o{o!Yb} df{}b cnaqroa{„oaan& nf ynþ }nfbxoa{b gns{b}d }bfnjndsd kbn ads{}n {bgynå }ngos{d aoscds{d na Xo{ncoad& j}o|nb offb frcn kn of{n y}bfo{n cebxbkbxoad n sbjan kbn {bgyn abf y}dj}bssd kbn xofd}n kbff„nffrgnansgd&

ynr{{ds{d ceb na oyyo}n|ndan kbffo Gok}b kn Knd/Hnaofgba{b yrmmfnco{d cda ra cdggba{d s{rkno{ogba{b }nkr{{nxd& nfSbj}b{d° sbgm}o oxb} yb}sd na{b}bssb& oaceb sb }ohhnjr}o nf xn}{rofbbccnknd kbf Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d cdf srd na{b}d sbjrn{d! Yb}cný& yb}hnad yb} rahbkbfb ceb ada xrdf krmn{o}b kbff„or{ba{ncn{é kn qroa{d y}dcbkbkoff„o{{rofb jb}o}ceno xo{ncoao& c„å qrofcdso ceb ada qrok}o!Yb} fo kbcnh}o|ndab kbffo xnsndab sngmdfnco kn ra cdfyd gd}{ofb cda{}d foCenbso& of ynþ of{d fnxbffd& sn dhh}b rao xbkr{o r{nfb sdfd o ra crf{d

yb}sdaofb b ydn cn sn gb{{b rao ynb{}o sdy}o/ Ra o{{ba{o{d cda{}d nf Xnco}ndkn C}ns{d ada so}bmmb cda{}d Jbsþ C}ns{d s{bssd b qrnakn ko xbkb}b cdgbra xb}d o{{ba{o{d kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d4 Ada fd ydssdad abjo}b& go abff„b}o knxnojjn na{b}yfoab{o}n& yb}ceî kdx}bmmb}d c}bkb}b offo Xb}jnab b o kbngns{b}n ada sdad naqrok}omnfn koffb scnba|b hnsnceb4Ydn qrbs{o gn{nco° gnaoccno kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d& gba{}b f„nggojnao|ndabkbffo jba{b sn ar{}b kn hnjr}b kn bu{}o{b}}bs{}n b kn gdakd gojncn! Djjn snso ceb oaceb ]dacoffn b}o ojjnd}ao{d sr qrbs{n sc}bbanaj kn ‖rhd‗ bqroa{„of{}d! Go {r{{d cný ada bxdco y}dy}nd qroa{d kb{{d ko Jbsþ<‖Yb}ceî sba{oad& go ada coynscoad‗!Kdmmnogd qrnakn cdgnacno}b o yo}fo}b kbf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& y}bjoakd nfSnjad}b ceb hoccno cdgy}bakb}b nf sbasd kn qrbs{d j}oxnssngd oxxnsd ceb& yd}{o{d ojfn rdgnan kbf ads{}d {bgyd koffo sro Soa{o Gok}b& å&sncr}ogba{b& ra onr{d nabs{ngomnfb! Cen yrý xdfb}b ceb }bs{n rao fbjjbakoqroa{d å }nhb}ngba{d yr}b kn ao{r}o s{d}nco& ra xb}d sbjad kbjfn nggoan yb}ncdfn kbn {bgyn xnssr{n kon hnjfn kbffo Cenbso4 Sæ yb}ceî ko ofgbad {}bsbcdfn sn yo}fo kbf cdgyfd{{d° oa{nc}ns{ncd yb} fnqrnko}b nf Yda{bhncb!

O ]dgo hnad o Ynd UNN c„b}o cen xnjnfoxo srff„na{bj}n{é kbffo Hbkb bkbaracnoxo fb nasnknb b n yb}ncdfn crn b}o bsyds{o!Yb}ceî qroakd fb j}oxb gnaoccb {d}aoad djjb{{d kbf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& sn}bsynajb qrbs{o xnsndab y}dhb{nco cdgb sb ada oxbssb ofcra sbasd4

Fo Xdcb kbn Yoyn hnad o Ynd UNNYo}fnogd offd}o kbffo s{d}no kbf cdgyfd{{d yb} ‖fnqrnko}b‗ fo Cenbso knJbsþ C}ns{d& rsoakd fb Srb s{bssb yo}dfb< ‖Nf sb}xd ada å ko ynþ kbf yok}dab& sb eoaad yb}sbjrn{o{d Gb& yb}sbjrn{b}oaad oaceb xdn‗ %Jx ?2&=9.! Fo Cenbso kbf C}dcnhnssd å yb}sbjrn{o{o kof gdakd yb} fo sro ao{r}o

=3:



s{bsso! Jné fd kncbxo Ynd NU! Å sbgy}b s{o{d cdsæ! Yb} coyn}b f„bfngnao'|ndab kbffo xdcb yoyofb ceb j}nkoxo cda{}d fo scofo{o kbn abgncn kbffoCenbso of srd na{b}ad b abf gdakd& mos{o sba{n}b qroa{d kncbxoad n Yoynkbjfn rf{ngn krb sbcdfn b ada sn kncb ynþ kdyd fo gd}{b kn Ynd UNN abf

?>25! Abf ?5?; nf Yoyo Ynd XNN goanhbs{oxo of ]b kn H}oacno nf srd kdfd}b b n yb}ncdfn kbffo ardxo Cds{n{r|ndab }nxdfr|ndao}no& ceb b}o bssba|nofgba{bcda{}o}no offo Hbkb kbffo Cenbso! Fo ynþ yb}ncdfdso yb}sbcr|ndab cda{}d foCenbso kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& å qrbffo yb} crn ‖sn yb}gb{{b fo fnmb}{é kn crf{d b kncdscnba|o!!!0 yb} cný s{bssd sn cdahdakb fo xb}n{é cda f„b}}d}b& b sn ydab of yo}n kbffb så{{b& b}b{nceb& b oaceb kbffo yb}hnkno jnrkonco& fo Sydso soa{ob nggocdfo{o kn C}ns{d& fo Cenbso& hrd}n kbffo qrofb ada xn å sofxb||o!!!

Nasdggo< ‖Sd{{d f*rjrofb y}d{b|ndab kn {r{{n n crf{n& sn aoscdakb fo ynþ yb'}ncdfdso yb}sbcr|ndab& fo ynþ os{r{o ceb sno ydssnmnfb nggojnao}b cda{}dfo Cenbso kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& b& yr}{}dyyd& fo gbjfnd o{{}b||o{o yb} foacno}xnfo cdahrsndab b oaceb kns{}rjjb}fo& sb hdssb ydssnmnfb& cda nf y}bxofb}bkbffb hd}|b kbff*nahb}ad cda{}d fo Cenbso‗ %Bacncfnco Yds{ {og knr{r}aos&=>!;!?5?;.!Djjn& o gb{{b}b {r{{b fb hbkn b crf{n nasnbgb sdad jfn s{bssn yos{d}ncdacnfno}n& mos{o ybaso}b offb cb}ngdanb kn Ossnsn& sngmdfn bfdqrba{n b y}dj}oggo{ncn kbffo abd}bfnjndab bcrgbans{o!

Yoyo J}bjd}nd UXN& abff„Bacncfnco Gn}o}n xds %?2!5!?53=.& cda{}d nfkbfn}nd kbffo fnmb}{é b kbff„naknhhb}ba{nsgd na go{b}no kn }bfnjndab&sc}nxbxo< ‖[df{d djan h}bad ceb cda{bajo abffb xnb kbffo xb}n{é jfn rdgnan jné xdfjba{nsn of y}bcnyn|nd yb} fo ao{r}o nacfnao{o of gofb& yd{}bggdkn}b cda xb}n{é bssb}sn oyb}{d nf yd||d kbff„omnssd kof qrofb xnkb S!Jndxoaan sofn}b {of hrgd& ceb dscr}o{d ab }ngosb nf sdfb& rscbakdabnaargb}omnfn fdcrs{b o knsb}{o}b fo {b}}o‗! Djjn& fo fnmb}{é kn scbf{o nago{b}no kn }bfnjndab å y}dcfogo{o kojfn s{bssn yos{d}n cdacnfno}n& na adgb

kbffo knceno}o|ndab Knjan{o{ns ergoaob° kbf Xo{ncoad NN!Fo Gokdaao& o Fo Sofb{{b& oxbxo ohhnko{d on xbjjba{n ra gbssojjnd srfUU sbcdfd ceb hbcb {}bynko}b Ynd NU< ‖Sn å syba{o fo xb}o hbkb b rao hofsofrcb sn å knhhrso srf gdakd! Fo Cenbso oak}é sdjjb{{o o rao c}nsn syoxba{dso! ]dgo yb}kb}é fo hbkb b knxba{b}é fo sbkb kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d! FoCenbso so}é bcfnsso{o b nf gdakd so}é abffo kbsdfo|ndab‗!Yoyo Ynd NU off„bydco kbf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad N& oxbxo xns{d nf yb}ncdfd b foao{r}o kbff„o{{ba{o{d offo Hbkb b kncbxo %=:!??!?5:?.< ‖Djjn ada å ynþ?*b}bsno& ada å ynþ nf go}{n}nd kn soajrb ceb sn ho nacda{}d offo Cenbso yb} cdgmo{{b}fo& go å& kn}ý cdsæ& nf go}{n}nd na{bffb{{rofb b gd}ofb! Djjn ada

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sn ho ynþ jrb}}o o rao yo}{b kbffo Cenbso& o ra fo{d kbffo sro hbkb& oqrofcebkrad kbn srdn kdggn!!! Djjn s{o cda{}d fo Cenbso ?*Nac}bkrfn{é&f*O{bnsgd& nf Go{b}nofnsgd! Djjn ada å ynþ ko fd{{o}b %jndxo }nyb{b}fd.cda b}bsnb& ceb ada eoaad ngyd}{oa|o ofcrao0 go cda f„naknhhb}ba|o& cda

f*bgynb{é& ceb gn}o o scenoa{o}b kof crd}b kn djan Co{{dfncd fo hbkb0 gn}oo }rnao} koffb hdakogba{o fo Cenbso kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& b qrbs{o Cn{{é& ho{{o y}b|ndso kof soajrb kn {oa{n Go}{n}n& o jn{{o} kn ardxd abf fb||dkbff*oa{nco cd}}r|ndab& }nkrcbakdfo cdgb sd{{d n Ab}dan& d ynþ xb}ogba{bcdgb sd{{d n Jnrfnoan Oyds{o{n! Sncceî ]dgo& sbkb xbab}o{o kbffo xb}n{é&knxba{b}bmmb nasdggo ra*of{}o xdf{o& cba{}d kn {r{{n jfn b}}d}n‗!Sn xdfbxo fo cdacnfno|ndab kbffo Cenbso b kbf Yoyo cda nf gdakd gdkb}ad!Nf Snffomd abf srd rf{ngd o}{ncdfd cdakoaao f„ossb}|ndab< ‖ceb nf ]dgoad

Yda{bhncb ydsso b kbmmo }ncdacnfno}sn b oako}b k„occd}kd cda nf y}dj}bssd& cda nf fnmb}ofnsgd b cda fo cnxnf{é gdkb}ao‗!!!]bsynajb}b {ofb cdacnfno|ndab abffo xn{o cnxnfb& bsy}bsso kof ada buybkn{°&å qrbs{ndab kn hbkb co{{dfnco! Byyr}b& djjn sdad n yos{d}n cdacnfno}n o y}dgrdxb}b cda nf Xo{ncoad NN rao kd{{}nao yb} {ofb cdacnfno|ndab cda n yd{b}n oa{nc}ns{noan kbf gdakd gdkb}ad! Yoyo Fbdab UNNN srffo]nxdfr|ndab o ]dgo %?2!U!?5>9.< ‖Nf ynoad kbffb sb{{b ceb sn sxdfjb d}ona N{ofno& sybcnofgba{b abffo yo}{b ceb {dcco fo Cenbso b fo }bfnjndabco{{dfnco& eo cdgb scdyd hnaofb b ad{d}nd kn }nkr}fo& sb å ydssnmnfb& of anba{b!!!_rbs{o jrb}}o& of y}bsba{b& sn cdgmo{{b ynþ ceb of{}dxb na N{ofno kdxb fo}bfnjndab co{{dfnco eo jb{{o{d ynþ y}dhdakb }okncn& b sdy}o{{r{{d na ]dgo&kdxb å nf cba{}d kbffo Co{{dfnco Ran{é b fo Sbkb kbf Yos{d}b b Gobs{}dranxb}sofb kbffo Cenbso‗! Yb}cný qrbf Yoyo cdgynfý ra bsd}cnsgd na crnnaxdcoxo Soa Gncebfb O}coajbfd b kdxb c„b}o qrbs{o h}osb< !!! kdxb hrcds{n{rn{o fo sbkb kbf mbo{nssngd Ynb{}d b fo Co{{bk}o kbffo xb}n{é ok nffrgnao}b fb jba{n& fæ eoaad b}b{{d nf {}dad kbffo fd}d omdgnao|ndab b

scbffb}o{b||o ohhnaceî cdfyn{d nf yos{d}b ydssoad knsyb}kb}b oaceb nf j}bjjb!Djjn& nf yos{d}b co{{dfncd oyyo}b {df{d kn gb||d° b nf j}bjjb knsyb}sd nara gdakd sc}ns{noan||o{d! Yoyo Soa Ynd U< ‖ F„b}}d}b ceb sn xrdf knhhdakb}b on ads{}n kæ& å mba ynþ gncnknofb kn qrbffd kbn {bgyn kn Fr{b}d& yb}ceî o}}nxo kn}b{{ogba{b offo kns{}r|ndab ada kbffo Cenbso sdf{oa{d& gokbf C}ns{noabsngd& yb} crn na qrofceb frdjd jfn s{bssn y}d{bs{oa{n eoaad s{omnfn{d fo Cdggnssndab kn xnjnfoa|o& ceb eo kbyds{d ko ydcd ra Yos{d}b

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cdaxna{d kn gdkb}ansgd- %5;.! Fo mbs{nofn{é kbf gdkb}ansgd å ra ko{d kn}ojndab oaceb yb} n ada co{{dfncn! B Soa Ynd U cdfsb abffo Yoscbakn foscrsoa{b gdkb}ans{o yb} {ofn sy}dydsn{n< ‖Å ko yo||d nf c}bkb}b ceb ydssooxb}sn ra }bj}bssd abf sba{ngba{d kn fnmb}{é& qrofb kdgnao of y}bsba{b!

S{}b{{d b }nacenrsd cda xndfba|o& s{}o}nyb}é ynþ yd{ba{b& kns{}rjjbakdnasnbgb fo }bfnjndab b fo Cenbso!- Naho{{n& djjn n yos{d}n cdacnfno}n y}bkncoad fo soa{n{é kbffo fnmb}{é kbgdc}o{nco oaceb na go{b}no kn}bfnjndab!Yoyo Mbabkb{{d UX yo}fý kbf }nyrknd }nxdfr|ndao}nd kbff„or{d}n{é %Fb{{b}o Oaad log bubra{b& :!3!?>?:.< ‖Kdyd n y}ngn {}b sbcdfn koffb d}njnan kbffoCenbso& abf cd}sd kbn qrofn nf soajrb kbn c}ns{noan hbcdaký f*na{b}o {b}}o& sn yrý kn}b ceb gon fo Cenbso eo cd}sd ra {ofb yb}ncdfd cdgb qrbffd ceb

sn goanhbs{ý offo hnab kbf UXNNN sbcdfd! Hr offd}o& naho{{n& ceb rao hnfdsdhnona kbfn}nd& y}dfrajogba{d kbff*b}bsno b kbff*oyds{osno kbn adxo{d}n&ocqrns{ý srjfn syn}n{n rao yd{ba|o ranxb}sofb kn sbkn|ndab b y}dxdcý rad scdaxdfjngba{d {d{ofb cda nf y}dydsn{d kb{b}gnao{d kn }dxnao}b n hdakogba{n c}ns{noan kbffo sdcnb{é& ada sdfd na H}oacno& go& o ydcd o ydcd& na {r{{b fb ao|ndan‗! Naho{{n& na qrbjfn oaan scdyynoxo fo }nxdfr|ndabkbf cdgransgd ceb Yoyo Ynd UN cdakoaaý cdgb na{}nasbcogba{b yb}xb}sd%Bacncfnco Knxnan ]bkbgy{d}ns& ?>3:.! F„omnssofb nangncn|no {}o fd syn}n{d}nxdfr|ndao}nd b qrbffd c}ns{noad å kbsc}n{{o ko Ynd UNN %Knsc! off„OCN&

?=!U!2=.< ‖ Bssd sn {}dxo koyyb}{r{{d b na gb||d o {r{{n0 so bssb}b xndfba{db srmkdfd! Na qrbs{n rf{ngn sbcdfn eo {ba{o{d kn dyb}o}b fo knsj}bjo|ndabna{bffb{{rofb& gd}ofb& sdcnofb kbff„ran{é abff„d}joansgd gns{b}ndsd knC}ns{d! Eo xdfr{d fo ao{r}o sba|o fo j}o|no0 fo }ojndab sba|o fo hbkb0 fofnmb}{é sba|o f*or{d}n{é0 {ofxdf{o f„or{d}n{é sba|o fo fnmb}{é! Å ra abgncdknxbar{d sbgy}b ynþ cdac}b{d& cda rao sy}bjnrknco{b||o ceb foscnooacd}o o{{dan{n< C}ns{d sæ& Cenbso ad! Ydn< Knd sæ& C}ns{d ad! Hnaofgba{b nf j}nkd bgynd< Knd å gd}{d0 oa|n< Knd ada å gon s{o{d! Bk bccd nf {ba{o{nxdkn bknhnco}b fo s{}r{{r}o kbf gdakd sdy}o hdakogba{n ceb Adn adabsn{nogd ok okkn{o}b cdgb y}nacnyofn }bsydasomnfn kbffo gnaoccno cebnacdgmb srffo rgoan{é< ra*bcdadgno sba|o Knd& ra kn}n{{d sba|o Knd& rao ydfn{nco sba|o Knd! Nf abgncd° sn å okdyb}o{d b sn okdyb}o yb}ceî C}ns{d sno ra bs{}oabd abffb ranxb}sn{é& abffo scrdfo& abffo hognjfno&abff„oggnans{}o|ndab kbffo jnrs{n|no& abff„o{{nxn{é fbjnsfo{nxo& abf cdasbssdkbffb ao|ndan& fé dxb sn kb{b}gnao fo yocb d fo jrb}}o! Bssd s{o

5; ' Fb{{b}o off„O}cnxbscdxd kn C}bgdao& %Gdas! Jb}bgno Mdadgbffn.

abff„bs{o{b kbf ?>9:& na sbjrn{d offo yrmmfnco|ndab kbf kbc}b{dFogba{omnfn %3 frjfnd ?>9:.

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cd}}dgybakd nf gdakd cda rao s{ogyo b cda syb{{ocdfn& ceb rccnkdad nf yrkd}b abn jndxoan b abffb hoacnrffb b kns{}rjjdad f„ogd}b h}o jfn sydsn0nacrfco ra ao|ndaofnsgd ceb cdakrcb offo jrb}}o‗! Yoyo Ynd UNN xbkbxo& jné offd}o& nf y}dcbssd cdsæ oxoa|o{d ko }n{bab}b xoad

‖kn oako}jfn nacda{}d yb} hb}go}fd b ngybkn}jfn kn sbgnao}b fo }dxnao b fogd}{b‗& go ceb sn kdxbxo ‖xnjnfo}b!!! ohhnaceî nf fryd ada hnansco cdf ybab{}o}b abf dxnfb yb} }oyn}b b knsyb}kb}b nf j}bjjb‗! Nf Yoyo s{bssd& yb}ý& cn}cdako{d ko hofso}n cfb}ncofn k„djan jbab}b!Cdgb sn å xns{d& cenb}ncn gdkb}ans{n dccrf{n y}dgdssn ok of{b co}nceb}bakbxoad offd}o n hbkbfn gbad coyocn k„nkba{nhnco}b b yrmmfncogba{bohh}da{o}b yb}xb}{n{d}n kbffo hbkb! Kbf }bs{d& jné nf Co}knaofb Abzgoaoxbxo sc}n{{d ceb fo xb}o }bsns{ba|o xbanxo ko sbgyfncn b oaceb oadgofn

hbkbfn& cdgb Oa{eda~ Mr}jbss& ad{d sc}n{{d}b& or{d}b kbf fnm}d& go ada kbfhnfg O}oacno Gbccoanco°& ceb b}o ra rdgd kbf j}oa gdakd kbn cbfbm}o{n yb}sdaojjn kbffd syb{{ocdfd! Byyr}b& fo sro xnsndab srf }dacofybasnb}d b}o ydjjno{o srffo kd{{}nao co{{dfnco bk bjfn ada sn foscný ngm}djfno}b koffomda{é° kbf y}dhb{nsgd kn xba{r}b° kn {ofb bgnaba|o! Sn ybasn sdfd offo ydsn|ndab kn ]dacoffn kn h}da{b of Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo! Jné cdgb yo{}no}co knXbab|no ]dacoffn oxbxo kngds{}o{d f„nkbo kn offnabo}b qrbf gbssojjndgo}noad ok rao ardxo yba{bcds{b cdacnfno}b& sxbfoakd fo sro oxxb}sndabof Sbj}b{d kbffo Gokdaao! Naho{{n& }bco{dsn o Ho{ngo& nf ?3 gojjnd ?>28&koxoa{n o gb||d gnfndab kn hbkbfn& y}daracný na qrbff„bxba{d ra„dgbfno na yd}{djebsb& ‖y}bcd}}n{d}b kn rao ardxo Yba{bcds{b kbf crn cbfbs{b bhhfrxndcdgnacnogd d}o o gnsr}o}b {r{{o fo yd}{o{o b fb gns{b}ndsb }ncceb||b‗!

Kbsc}nssb offd}o fb oyyo}n|ndan& go fnqrnkoakd cda ydceb yo}dfb qrbffo kbfSbj}b{d b kbff„Nahb}ad< ‖Yb} nf ?3 frjfnd qrofceb nacb}{b||o! Go Jnocna{o kncbceno}ogba{b }nsdfxbakd djan krmmnd< Ad& nf kbgdand ada yrý bssb}b0 nf kbgdand å{oa{d m}r{{d b s{o sd{{d{b}}o°! %Sc}n{{n b Knscd}sn kbf Yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no& Yodfnab&?>2>& X!=& yy! ;=3& ;=2.!

Sn ad{n f„ogmnjrn{é kbffo h}osb y}daracno{o! Abff„oyyo}n|ndab Go}no oxbxo

ho{{d xbkb}b f„Nahb}ad cda n srdn kbgdan on yos{d}bffn0 xnsndab ceb eohd}go{d fo fd}d cdscnba|o b xdfda{é abf soc}nhncnd yb} n ydxb}n ybcco{d}n!Go yb} ]dacoffn qrbs{o xnsndab kdxbxo bssb}b }nkd{{o o rao mo}|bffb{{o/ Fo}ojndab yb} crn ra cenb}ncd df{}bgdkd scof{}d& cdgb frn eo kbcnsd knoxxb}so}b nf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& ohh}da{oakd f„ngydydfo}n{é& b}o nf srd{bad}b kn y}dhb|no kn sxba{r}o& ceb frn omd}}nxo b cda{}os{oxo cda fb nkbb kncdacnfno|ndab cdf gdakd gdkb}ad b kn b}b|ndab kn ra ardxd d}knabgdaknofb }bfnjndsd& ceb frn y}bknfnjbxo! Ynþ {o}kn ada sdfd cbasr}b}é nf

Sbj}b{d& go yb}hnad f„na{b}xns{o kbffo Xbjjba{b Frcno o Yok}b Hrba{bs

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y}ngo kbffo gd}{b kn Ynd UNN! Fo kbkr|ndab ceb sno s{o{d frn o ngyd}}b oFrcno rao }n{}o{{o|ndab o{{}oxb}sd nf Xbscdxd kn Cdngm}o sn ydjjno oacebsrffb yo}dfb }bjns{}o{b kof ardxd ogmoscno{d}b kbf Yd}{djoffd y}bssd nfXo{ncoad& Oa{dand kb Ho}nos abf ?>8?< Nf Yda{bhncb ‖gn eo yo}fo{d kn Ho{ngo

offrkbakd offo cdaxbanba|o ceb ada sn {ba{ossb kn ho} kn}b o Srd} Frcno ynþ kn qroa{d bsso ada hdssb na cdakn|ndab kn kn}b %o y}dydsn{d kbn }nhb}ngba{n ho{{n offo]rssno b fo gba|ndab kbf ?>89.& go{b}no gdf{d kbfnco{o ceb bsnjb djan y}rkba|o‗ %Ens{d}no& Fnsmdao& d{{! =999& y!=2.! Ho{{d å ceb fb y}dhb|nb kn sxba{r}o°kns{r}moad ada ydcd n kb{}o{{d}n kn Ho{ngo& nf crn gbssojjnd å occdf{d ko{oa{n ybffbj}nan oacd}o co{{dfncn! Cdgb sn yrý& yb}ý& coyn}b qroa{d nfSbj}b{d sxbfo sba|o ho}b o{{ba|ndab of sbasd fb{{b}ofb kbn srdn {b}gnan}nxbfoa{n f„o{{ba'{o{d off„or{d}n{é sdggo kbffo Cenbso& o{{ba{o{d kbf }bs{d y}bxns{d kon Yoyn& cdgb xns{d& go oaceb kon ynoan kbffo Gossdab}no4 Sb

sdad& yb}ý& y}dy}nd n }nhd}go{d}n cdacnfno}n o dyb}o}b& sbcdakd n {bgyn& nf}nkngbasndaogba{d kn qrbff„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco ceb å xn}{rofgba{b foxn{{ngo kbffo xnsndab kbf Sbj}b{d/ Cdgb yd{bxoad na{b}y}b{o}fo4Sb qrbs{n dyb}oad abf sbasd kn ojjnd}ao}b n y}nacnyn kdjgo{ncn° cda‖ohhb}go|ndan yos{d}ofn }oyyd}{o{b o sn{ro|ndan s{d}nceb… srscb{{nmnfn knxofr{o|ndan yb}hb{{nmnfn‗ %52.& ada so}é ceb yb} fd}d sn kbxb njad}o}b nf gofbkbffb yb}sbcr|ndan cda{}d fo Hbkb yb} jnrajb}b o cdgy}dgbssn s{d}ncn srn y}nacnyn kd{{}naofn4 [}o qrbs{n ada y}ngbjjno hd}sb qrbffd {}o Oa{nco b Ardxo Offboa|o& ceb kdx}bmmb}d srssns{b}b b cdaxnxb}b }ncdacnfno{b4 B cný}ojjn}oakd fo }bof{é yb} crn f„bm}onsgd kn djjn ada å ynþ qrbffd kbf'f„Oa{nco Offboa|o& b nf [ofgrk& cdgb fo Comofo& ada sdad fo Mnmmno! Adaå qrbs{d jné ra fb{ofb o{{ba{o{d cda{}d f„nkba{n{é c}ns{noao& ceb }bakb foCenbso xn{{ngo k„nggoan ogmnjrn{é }bfnjndsb b yb}hnkb cdajnr}b s{d}nceb4Sb hoaad cdsæ cdn y}nacnyn kdjgo{ncn& cdso ada so}oaad knsyds{n o ho}b cdafb yo}dfb ko{b o Ho{ngo& ceb ada na{bakdad cb}{ogba{b y}bxofb}b srfGojns{b}d hdako{d srff„ranco ]nxbfo|ndab4 Nf y}dmfbgo å ceb abssrasbgyfncb {}rccd k„osyb{{d gojns{b}nofb& cdgb sno f„nasnaro|ndab kn rao

bccbssnxo kbxd|ndab o Go}no %58

.& yrý d{{bab}b f„naknhhb}ba|o kbn hbkbfn yb} ra gbssojjnd kbffo Gok}b kn Knd! Go fo y}bdccryo|ndab kn ao{r}obcrgbans{nco kn }nkngbasndao}b fo kbxd|ndab go}noao& y}bcbkb b

52 ' Xbkn ‖ns{}r|ndan‗ kbf Yda{nhncnd Cdasnjfnd yb} fo Y}dgd|ndab Kbff*ran{ékbn C}ns{noan srf co}o{{b}b {bdfdjncogba{b xnacdfoa{b& yb} bsbgynd kbfKbc}b{d srff*bcrgbansgd kbf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN -Ran{o{ns}bkna{bj}o{nd-°!

58 ' Xbkn< Frgba jba{nrg° a¼ 8: b bqrnxofba{b abf Co{bcensgd kbffo

Cenbso co{{dfnco°0 O! Koanbfb& F„Bcfnssb kbf Ybasnb}d Co{{dfncd°& Fnm}b}noBr}dyo Bkn{}ncb& ]dgo& ?>>:& yy! =?='=?;& =?80

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cdakn|ndao n kdcrgba{n cdacnfno}n0 sdad }nossra{n abffo h}osb kbf yb}n{dLdsbye ]o{|najb} abf Xo{ncoad NN< ‖rad scebgo srffo Xb}jnab Go}nb}oyy}bsba{b}bmmb ra gofb naanggojnaomnfb yb} f„bcrgbansgd‗ %5:.!Ceb kn}b kn rao ydsn|ndab kbf jbab}b y}dy}nd abf {bgyd na crn fo Cenbso

}ncdadscbxo {oa{b oyyo}n|ndan kn Go}no& go sba|o ceb sr qrbs{b j}o|nbhdssb bsy}bsso rao kd{{}nao sybcnofb4Nf ad{d go}ndfdjd Y! Jom}nbfb ]dscenan cdffdco cdsæ fo qrbs{ndab kn hbkb<‖Å knscrssd sb abffo gbkno|ndab go}noao& df{}b fo corsofn{é gd}ofb%qrbffo k„na{b}cbssndab.& sno ko oggb{{b}b yr}b fo corsofn{é hnsnco s{}rgba{ofb Pqrbffo k„na{b}xba|ndab4W %Kn|ndao}nd kn Go}ndfdjno&S{rknrg& ]dgo& ?>8?& y! 3;>0 BC& x! UNNN& y! 2:8.!Fo qrbs{ndab å kn bad}gb ngyd}{oa|o na xns{o kbffb j}oakn oyyo}n|ndan

go}noab kbff„D{{dcba{d hnad of ads{}d {bgyd! Ada }njro}koxoad bssb na y}ngns fo yb}sdao kbf Xnco}nd kn Jbsþ C}ns{d4Yb}{oa{d jfn na{b}xba{n cfb}ncofn ceb njad}oad {ofb qrbs{ndab cda{naroad os{ryn}b& sybcnofgba{b yb} f„bqrnxdco ydsn|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& YodfdXN b srccbssd}n }njro}kd off„na{b}xba{d kn Go}no Soa{nssngo o Ho{ngo!Byyr}b& fo gdf{n{rknab kbn hbkbfn sb}mo abff„oangd fo ad}go ceb sn kbmmo y}ngo knscb}ab}b n knsbjan kn Knd ceb qrbffn kbjfn rdgnan& snoad bssncenb}ncn naaof|o{n offb ynþ of{b co{{bk}b %55.!

Go offd}o& yb} cdb}ba|o& sn kdx}bmmb coyn}b ceb f„oxxb}sndab of Sbj}b{d&}oyy}bsba{oa{b ra knsbjad knxnad& naknco n {babm}dsn y}dydsn{n sbj}b{n° knsdggn socb}kd{n!

5: ' °Fb ]ena sb lb{{b koas fb [nm}b°& yj! >9!55 ' Sbjrdad ad{b srffo ydsn|ndab sdsyb{{o kn ]dacoffn knxbar{d JndxoaanUUNNN!Abf ?>;>& Gdas! ]dacoffn knceno}ý& {}o of{}b cdsb srffo Gossdab}no0 -Na}bof{é& cds„å ceb cn sbyo}o4 Fb ads{}b nkbb4 O kn}b nf xb}d å ydco cdso-!

%Mo}bce& -Bjfnsb Co{edfnqrb b h}oac'goêdaab}nb-& cdacfrsnda.! Abf fnm}dkbf Y! ]dso}nd Bsydsn{d -Fb J}oakn Cdacd}koa|b {}o Cenbso bGossdab}no-& sn fbjjb nf {bs{d kbff„na{b}xns{o cdacbsso kof mo}dab ^xbsGorsso}kda o Oak}î Horceb} %-Lboa UUNNN& sr} -Fb Sbf kb fo {b}}b-….!Xbkb}b Ebmmfb{ezon{b& Jndxoaan UUNNN& -NN Yoyo Kbf Cdacnfnd-& ]rscdan&Gnfoad& ?>5>& yy! 8='82! Jfn -Nffrgnao{n-& cda Ofmb}{ Yn`b& sdad nhdako{d}n kbf }n{d yoffokncd frcnhb}noad yb} nf qrofb nf Cdasnjfnd kbn [}bkncn&ceb hd}go nf yd{b}b dccrf{d& }ncbxb d}knan kn}b{{ogba{b ko Frcnhb}d! Fogojjnd}oa|o kbffb ns{}r|ndan hr}dad }ncbxr{b o Ceo}fbs{da! Jfn-nffrgnao{n- sdad qrbffn ceb hd}sb ynþ jrnkoad b cda{}dffoad fo H}oacd'

Gossdab}no!

=;3



Ada snogd hd}sb y}dy}nd na y}bsba|o kn qrbn ybasnb}n ceb rccnkdad foxb}n{é abffd s{bssd Frdjd soa{d& goanhbs{oakd cdsæ nf gns{b}d k*nanqrn{é y}dhb{n||o{d ' sbjad kbffo hnab kbn {bgyn ' ceb so}oaad sxbfo{n y}dy}nd kofgbssojjnd kbffo Xb}jnab Go}no yb} nf {}ndahd hnaofb kbffo Hbkb4

=;;



Kdxb sn goanhbs{o f*nanqrn{é kbf xn}{rofb bccnknd kbf Yoyo4

Å bxnkba{b ceb {ofb gns{b}d sn goanhbs{o kdxb eo sbkb cdfrn crn sdadohhnko{b fb cenoxn sdy}oaao{r}ofn yb} sb}}o}b fb yd}{b kbffo cn{{okbffo kbffo

hbkb sr crn f„Oa{nc}ns{d y}bgb yb} y}bakb}b nf yds{d kn Jbsþ C}ns{d! Nfxban} gbad kn qrbf crs{dkb å nf gns{b}d k„nanqrn{é! Fo }nmbffndab hnaofbcda{}d f„or{d}n{é kn Knd sn goanhbs{o fokkdxb å cds{n{rn{o f*dyb}o kn}bkba|ndab koffo y}ngo }nmbffndab< abffo Sro Cenbso! Bccd nf gns{b}dkbff„nanqrn{é°& ceb b}o {}o{{bar{d kof yd{b}b knxnad kbf Yoyo{d& nf @o{îcedaceb oxbxo nf yd{b}b yb} ngybkn}fd& go å {df{d kn gb||d %= [bssofdancbsn&=.! Cdsæ& f„ossba|o kn cen eo nf yd{b}b kbffb cenoxn yb} f„occbssd kbff*bgyndOa{nc}ns{d naknco fo sro y}bsba|o! Naho{{n& fd syn}n{d rgoans{ncd brgoan{o}ns{o dyb}o djjn abf snfba|nd kbff„oyds{osno jbab}ofb ydnceî

y}dcbkb kof xb}{ncb bccfbsnofb!Kdxb å d}gon nf yd{b}b kbffb cenoxn ceb ngybknxo f„nanqrn{é4 C„å djjn qrbf yd{b}b4 [r{{d naknco ceb ad& yb}ceî å ko{d ko Knd& b Knd ada yrý foscno}fdo cen fd {}oknscb! Sb nf yd{b}b yb} ngybkn}b f„nanqrn{é å rso{d yb} sco{bao}fo&xrdf kn}b ceb nf abgncd y}ngd}knofb eo xo}co{d fo sdjfno kbffo Cenbso b!!!kdxb hr cds{n{rn{o fo sbkb kbf mbo{nssngd Ynb{}d b fo co{{bk}o kbffo xb}n{éo nffrgnao}b fb jba{n& fæ {ba{oad k„b}njb}b nf {}dad kbffo fd}domdgnao|ndab b scbffb}o{b||o ohhnaceî& cdfyn{d nf yos{d}b& ydssoad

knsyb}kb}b oaceb nf j}bjjb° %bsd}cnsgd kn Fbdab UNNN.!Bccd nf gns{b}d kbff„nanqrn{é°& hnad}o {}o{{bar{d kof yd{b}b knxnad kbfYoyo{d! Go djjn nf gdkb}ansgd& cda fo sro kbgdc}o|no cfb}ncofb&rgoan||oakd° f*or{d}n{é knxnao kbffo Cenbso& s{o }ngrdxbakd fo srosry}bgo knhbso!

B cdsæ& fo co{{bk}o ceb o}jnaoxo f*nanqrn{é bcrgbans{o& ceb fnxbffo djanxb}n{é }bfnjndso& na xb}n{é ada å ynþ fo Co{{bk}o yb}ceî å d}gon okdyb}o{o yb} y}dgrdxb}b nf kn}n{{d offo fnmb}{é kbff„b}}d}b! F„najoaao{d}b

y}ngd}knofb å }nrscn{d o xo}co}b fo sdjfno kbffo Cenbso!B* f„d}o crfgnaoa{b kbffo yb}sbcr|ndab cda{}d fo Cenbso ceb Fbdab UNNNxnkb b gnsb of cba{}d kbff„bsd}cnsgd ceb }bkossb yb} naxdco}b f*onr{dkbff„O}coajbfd soa Gncebfb! B nf srd srccbssd}b& Soa Ynd U& abffo sro y}ngo offdcr|ndab yoyofb ohhb}gý bssb}b fbcn{d ybaso}b ceb f„Oa{nc}ns{dhdssb jné {}o adn! Bssd å }ncdadscnmnfb kon srdn krb dmnb{{nxn y}nacnyofn<]dgo& nf frdjd soa{d° kdxb cogmno}b n {bgyn b fb fbjjn° %Ka :& =2.& yb} bssb}b cdgb Knd& d yr}b gbjfnd& cdgb sds{bajdad n mrdans{n hor{d}n kbf yoa{ebda kn {r{{b fb }bfnjndan kbf gdakd!

=;2



N krmmn nan|nofn srff„bccnknd kbf ‖[b}|d Sbj}b{d‗

Å offo frcb kbff„bcrgbansgd snao}cencd& yb} }bofn||o}b rao yocb bk raofnmb}o cdscnba|o° or{dadgb ko Jbsþ C}ns{d& ceb sn xrdfb na{b}y}b{o}b nf

{bs{d kbffo xnsndab kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d yrmmfnco{d abf jnrjad =999 kofXo{ncoad!Yd{bxo ada bssb}b s{o{d sc}n{{d ko Srd} Frcno& o knsyb{{d kbffocdahb}go4 Cný yb}ceî fo s{bsso Srd}o foscný f„na{b}y}b{o|ndab kbf srdsnjanhnco{d }bfnjndsd b s{d}ncd o Jndxoaan Yodfd NN& ceb sb ab oyy}dy}ný&}ngbknoakd offb ‖knhhncdf{é sngmdfnceb‗ yb} fo cdgy}basndab kbffo xnsndabkbn yos{d}bffn& oyyfncoakdfo of srd o{{ba{o{d kn Yno||o Soa Ynb{}d! Yb}cný&bssd knxbanxo ko offd}o nf ‖yra{d crfgnaoa{b kbffo s{d}no‗& cdgb eo y}daracno{d nf co}knaof Sdkoad!

Bccd cdgb fo yd}{o{o kbffo xnsndab kbff„o{{ba{o{d offo Cenbso kn C}ns{d b

offo C}ns{noan{é& ra o{{ba{o{d ceb bssbakd cda{}d nf Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d åcda{}d Jbsþ C}ns{d s{bssd& ra ‖o{{ba{o{d oa{nc}ns{ncd‗ yossý o bssb}b}ns{}b{{d offo y}dy}no yb}sdao kn @o}df Zdl{~fo! Abssra krmmnd4_rn fo yb}yfbssn{é ada xo }nxdf{o {oa{d offo hofso na{b}y}b{o|ndab xo{ncoao&ceb b}o scda{o{o yb}ceî d}knao{o ok ossbcdako}b ra cdfdssofb bqrnxdcd&go offo }bo|ndab kn qrbffn ceb sn sdad dccryo{n kbf Sbj}b{d° yb} frajd{bgyd b ceb kn h}da{b o {ofb sro }nkr|ndab eoaad y}bhb}n{d ybaso}b ceb fohofsn{é b}o ko o{{}nmrn}b of {bs{d! Nacoyocn kn }ncdadscb}b ceb b}o s{o{d

goanydfo{d nf sbasd kbffo xnsndab& jnrasb}d o c}bkb}b b knhhdakb}b f„nkboceb hdssb hofsd d gr{nfo{d fd sc}n{{d ceb kbsc}nxb f„o{{ba{o{d of Yoyoco{{dfncd cdf srd sbjrn{d hbkbfb! Go ra {bs{d hofsnhnco{d naknco f„dyb}o kncda{}ohho{{d}n ceb fd kncdad xb}d b na{bj}d!_rnakn& nf knfbggo& offo frcb kbffo fdjnco& dhh}b krb sdfr|ndan<' d f„or{ba{ncn{é kbf {bs{d o{{}nmrn{d o srd} Frcno å najoaabxdfb dkbhd}go{o b cen knceno}o fd sc}n{{d xb}d b na{bj}d o{{ba{o offo xb}n{é&' d nf {bs{d ceb kbsc}nxb fo xnsndab sngmdfnco kbff„bccnknd kbf Yoyo cdf srd

sbjrn{d å xb}d b }ohhnjr}o yb} n co{{dfncn y}dy}nd nf cdfyd cda{}d fo Sbkb ceb yb} goako{d kn C}ns{d cdahb}go fo Xb}n{é! C„b}o ko kdgoako}sn }njro}kdoffo {b}}nmnfb xnsndab sngmdfnco kbff„o{{ba{o{d< ' Sn {}o{{o d ad kn raoco{os{}dhb yb} fo Cenbso kbf ads{}d {bgyd4 B na {of cosd& qroakd b na qrofn{b}gnan f„o{{ba{o{d oa{nc}ns{ncd kdx}bmmb bssb}b na{bsd4D}o& jné nf Xoajbfd nasbjao ceb nf abgncd yb}baab kbffo Cenbso kn C}ns{d åfd syn}n{d kbf gdakd Abf {ba{o{nxd kn ommo{{b}b fo Hbkb bssd srscn{o hofsn yos{d}n yb} }ngyno||o}b n xb}n! Bssn sdad o{{ba{o{d}n kbffo yr}b||o bkna{bj}n{é kbffo Hbkb ceb gn}oad off„dccryo|ndab kbf Frdjd Soa{d yb}

kbhd}go}b fo xb}n{é sbcdakd fb nffrgnao|ndan kbn {bgyn!

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O qrbs{d yra{d& d sn å cda C}ns{d b fo sro Cenbso d cdf gdakd cda{}o}nd oFrn! Yo}ngba{n& d sn occdjfnb f„oxxnsd kbf Cnbfd ceb cdahb}go {ofb fd{{o& dsn dscr}o nf srd na{bakngba{d kn gdkd ceb ada cn sno f„o|ndab kn knhbsokbffo Cenbso! Jné f„na{b}y}b{o|ndab kn {ofb xnsndab kbhnanscb krb cogyn

dyyds{n< kbjfn ogncn kbffd syn}n{d gdakoad b kbjfn ogncn kbffo xb}n{é! Naqrbs{o frcb& fo sdsyb{{o na{b}y}b{o|ndab hd}an{o kon jb}o}cen xo{ncoan& cebeoaad {bar{d nf Sbj}b{d cbasr}o{d kof ?>89& å koxxb}d bgmfbgo{nco b nfgdkd kn {}o{{o}b nf Sbj}b{d kdxbxo sdffbxo}b j}oxb sdsyb{{d& ydnceîdccrf{o}b fo xnsndab kn qrbff„o{{ba{o{d jné sxbfo ra }oyyd}{d cda bssd! Ada b}o hd}sb ngyfncn{o abffo xnsndab kn qrbffo ‖sdyy}bssndab‗ kbf Yoyocdf srd na{b}d sbjrn{d& kn qrbf j}oakb go}{n}nd& nf yossojjnd koffo y}bsba|okn ra yoyo co{{dfncd o rad kn of{}o hbkb4 Ada å hd}sb fbcn{d ybaso}b ceb&

y}dy}nd yb}ceî na{rnxoad {ofb sbasd kbf gns{b}d& ceb ada fn kns{r}moxoohho{{d& go ceb yd{bxo srscn{o}b krmmn srff„or{ba{ncn{é kn ra yda{nhnco{d na}d{{o cdn y}bcbkba{n& {baab}d nf Sbj}b{d sd{{d cenoxb cdsæ o frajd4 Cebof{}o }ojndab c„b}o yb} ada yrmmfnco}fd& sb b}o or{ba{ncd4_roakd Jndxoaan Yodfd NN eo hnaofgba{b {df{d nf snjnffd ngyds{d koJndxoaan UUNNN& xb}dsngnfgba{b ada eo ybaso{d o qrbs{d& go sdfd ceb nf}nscend kn sxbfo}b nf Sbj}b{d& o frn oacd}o ydcd ceno}d& yd{bxo bssb}bcdgybaso{d kof {d}aocda{d offo sro nggojnab kn go}{n}b kbffo yocb! Bko{o f„bad}gb ydydfo}n{é ceb oxbxo }ojjnra{d abf gdakd& so}bmmb s{o{d na

j}okd kn ynfd{o}b f„na{b}y}b{o|ndab kbf Sbj}b{d ko ngyo}{n}b on gbkno& cdgbsn å xns{d abffo cdahb}ba|o xo{ncoao ok edc cdakd{{o kon srdn ossns{ba{n! Ada cda{oxo& yb}ý& ceb fo }bo|ndab offo fb{{r}o kbf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& cdsæna{b}y}b{o{d& hdssb ybsoa{bgba{b abjo{nxo b y}dxdcossb ra y}dhdakdknsojnd! Yb} ofcran hr fo kngds{}o|ndab kbff„naor{ba{ncn{é kbf {bs{d0 yb} of{}nkbffo xocrn{é kn sngnfn gbssojjn cbfbs{n0 yb} of{}n& y}dxo ceb Knd adabsns{b/ %Nf Goanhbs{d.! Nf ho{{d î ceb fo y}bsba{o|ndab xo{ncoao& cda fbhd}|o{b offrsndan o Jndxoaan Yodfd NN kbf co}k! Sdkoad b }nahd}|o{b koffo

ad{o {bdfdjnco kbf co}k! ]o{|najb}& kngds{}ý ceb fd scdyd kn {ofb nan|no{nxob}o yb}sdaofb< knhhdakb}b ra„or}o kn go}{n}nd b kn oyy}dxo|ndab knxnao srJndxoaan Yodfd NN b nf srd b}dnsgd° bcrgbans{o!

Nf cdggba{d xo{ncoad srffo ‖ysncdfdjno‗ kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d!Fo Gokdaao so}bmmb xbar{o yb} fdko}b nf coyd b f„dyb}o cdacnfno}b/Sn y}b{bakbxo& nadf{}b& ceb {ofb na{b}y}b{o|ndab gb{{bssb ra yra{d hnaofbsrffo qrbs{ndab kbf Sbj}b{d& ceb so}bmmb offd}o ra gns{b}d ceno}n{d! Yb} ncdacnfno}n& ada sn kdxbxo oxb} yor}o kbffb fd}d j}oakn oyb}{r}b/

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Sn yrý kbkr}}b& qrnakn& ceb& sno fo cbasr}o y}ngo& sno f„oyb}{r}o kdyd kbfSbj}b{d& gn}oxoad o abr{}ofn||o}b ra hd}{b }ncenogd offo knhbso kbffoCenbso na yb}ncdfd! B f„of{b}o|ndab kbf srd snjanhnco{d å s{o{o }bso ydssnmnfbkof'f„nggbasd }n{o}kd abffo sro yrmmfnco|ndab& qro}oa{„oaan }nsyb{{d offo

ko{o y}bsc}n{{o yb} fo cdadscba|o kn {ofb xnsndab! Fo xnsndab kbf Sbj}b{dxnbab }nkngbasndao{o o ‖y}dnb|ndan kbf gdakd na{b}nd}b kn mogmnan&c}bscnr{n na ra ogmnba{b kn y}dhdako ynb{é& go scdaxdf{n koffb mrhb}b cebgnaoccnoxoad nf fd}d {bgyd‗& b yb}cný& oaceb sb ]o{|najb} ada fd kncbbsyfncn{ogba{b& {ofb sbj}b{d so}bmmb y}nxd kn snjanhnco{n kbjan knoyy}dhdakngba{n! Å koxxb}d sd}y}bakba{b f„bgyno sryb}hncnofn{é cda crnf„or{d}n{é cdacnfno}b {}o{{o nf Gbssojjnd ceb cdgraqrbcda{}okkn{{d}nogba{b }ncdadscb y}dxban}b kof Cnbfd! F„offd}o Y}bhb{{d yb} fo Hbkb ada aoscdakb fb krb naknco|ndan ceb sbjrb qroakd kncb< ‖fb fnabbbssba|nofn sn ydssdad {}dxo}b abffo cdgranco|ndab kbf co}k! Sdkoad y}daracno{o nf ?3 gojjnd kn qrbs{*oaad‗! Ydn& sb c„å rao yo}dfo k„d}knab yb} f„na{b}y}b{o|ndab rhhncnofb kbf Sbj}b{d&bsso å abffo ‖{bdfdjno‗ kbf ‖{bdfdjd hnoggnajd Bkdro}k Keoans&bgnaba{b cdadscn{d}b kn qrbs{o go{b}no‗ %Sjro}kd sr Ho{ngo b mnfoacndkn rao knscrssndab° na< Fo Cnxnf{é Co{{dfnco° ?9;& ?>23. %5>.!Cdgb gon b}o cn{o{d y}dy}nd Keoans& kngds{}o{dsn ocb}}ngd abgncd kbfGbssojjnd kn Ho{ngo4 Xns{o f*ngydssnmnfn{é kn abjo}b f*or{ba{ncn{é

kbff*oyyo}n|ndab b nf gn}ocdfd kbf sdfb& y}bsba|no{d ko kbcnab kn gnjfnono kn yb}sdab %oaceb ko jnd}aofns{n o{bn. b }ncdadscnr{n koffo Cenbso& {ofb or{d}bbfomd}ý rao ―{bdfdjno„ yb} sryb}o}b f„bad}gb ds{ocdfd yb} f„bcrgbansgd b yb} fo {bdfdjno° gdkb}ao& ceb å Ho{ngo! F„ngybjad ossra{d kof jbsrn{oKeoans sbjræ fo xno kn s{omnfn}b fo kns{na|ndab {}o fo yo}{b }njro}koa{b nf

5> ' Å sd}y}bakba{b ad{o}b cdgb nf ‖gb{dkd Keoans‗ sno nf gbkbsngd jnéokd{{o{d o srd {bgyd kon abgncn kbf gbssojjnd kn Fo Sofb{{b& dxxb}d‖cdfd}d ceb& kn yb}kr{n cds{rgn& b}oad naco{bao{n of co}}d kbffo sb{{o

gossdanco‗& cdgb knssb Gdas! Cbccenan& xbscdxd kn Of{ogr}o bOcqroxnxo& na dccosndab kbn hrab}ofn kn Gîfoanb %Dssb}xo{d}b ]dgoad kbf=2 kncbgm}b ?>9;& sd{{d nf }bjaoa{b yda{bhncb Yoyo Soa Ynd U .! Oaceboffd}o c„b}o Fo Sofb{{b Rad& fngn{o{o offo sdfo oyyo}n|ndab b Fo Sofb{{bKrb cdgyfb{o kbn }bfo{nxn gbssojjn kn Gbfoano b Gossngnad! Oacd} djjn nkb{}o{{d}n kn Fo Sofb{{b cda{naroad ok rso}b qrbs{o s{bsso y}dcbkr}o!Oyyo}n|ndab sæ& gbssojjn ad< fo Gokdaao yrý oyyo}n}b& sb y}dy}nd cn{nbab& go ada eo nf yb}gbssd kn kn}b arffo kn synocbxdfb! Ybcco{d ceb&bssbakd fo hda{b {bs{ngdanofb rancogba{b qrbffo kbn xbjjba{n& fdjncoxrdfb ceb sb sn oggb{{b cdgb xb}nknco fo y}ngo& sn kbmmo oggb{{b}b o

yo}n {n{dfd oaceb nf }bs{d! Go fo fdjnco& sn so& ada å kn coso {}o n abjo{d}nkbf xb}d!

=;5



Gbssojjnd& kbadgnao{o Ho{ngo Krb yb} kns{najrb}fo koffo yo}{b}njro}koa{b sdfd f„Oyyo}n|ndab& Ho{ngo Rad! Sdfd Ho{ngo Rad so}bmmboccb{{omnfb ! Naho{{n& yb} {bdfdjn {of ho{{o ra sbjad cbfbs{b snjanhnco sdfdcenogo{o offo y}bjenb}o b yban{ba|o& gon ra na{b}xba{d knxnad sr bxba{n

rgoan< gn}ocdfn bk oyyo}n|ndan ada so}bmmb}d snjnffn s{}od}knao}n kbfXdfb}b knxnad& go sbjan yb} oango}b fo }bfnjndsn{é ydydfo}b! Keoans eoho{{d co}}nb}o sd{{d Yodfd XN srff„dako kbffo y}bsra{o naor{ba{ncn{é knHo{ngo Krb°! _rn nf co}k! ]o{|najb} sn }nhé o qrbs{d ‖bgnaba{bcdadscn{d}b kbffo go{b}no‗& ceb å y}dy}nd nf ynþ nahnkd abjo{d}b kn qroa{df„bgnaba{b y}bhb{{d yb} fo hbkb y}b{bakb kn na{b}y}b{o}b/Nf {bdfdjd ]o{|najb} sn kngds{}o cdacd}kb cda n abjo{d}n kn Ho{ngo Krbcdff„njad}o}b& nac}bknmnfgba{b& ceb cn sdad of{}n onr{n nab}ba{n of Gbssojjnd

kn Ho{ngo cdgranco{n o Frcno< abf ?>=2 fo kbxd|ndab kbn cnaqrb y}ngnsomo{n& b abf ?>=> fo }ncenbs{o kbffo cdasoc}o|ndab kbffo ]rssno& ho{{o nasbjrn{d ok rao j}oakndso [bdhoano [}nan{o}no!Bccd offd}o ceb qroakd nf Xo{ncoad o{{rofb kncb kn oxb} ‖y}byo}o{d radyyd}{rad cdggba{d‗& sn yrý na{}oxbkb}b na bssd sdfd ra knsyb}o{d{ba{o{nxd kn o}cenxno}b fo Y}dhb|no kn Ho{ngo& sb ada abf srd {bs{d& abffosro cdgy}basndab kbff„o{{ba{o{d oa{nc}ns{ncd cda{}d fo Cenbso dxxb}d abf ynþ of{d sbasd kbf srd oxxnsd!

Fb bxnkba{n cda{}okkn|ndan kbff„na{b}y}b{o|ndab kn ]o{|najb}Nf Co}knaofb sn kdgoako< ‖cdgb kdmmnogd na{bakb}b fo xnsndab& ceb cdso ybaso}ab4‗ ]nrscn}é koff„of{d kbffb srb synbjo|ndan srffo ]nxbfo|ndab yrmmfnco b sr qrbffb y}nxo{b b n srdn knscd}sn srffo ‖s{}r{{r}ooa{}dydfdjnco‗ %co}o{{b}b ysncdfdjncd.& o synbjo}b qroa{d fo Gokdaao eoxdfr{d ho} cdadscb}b on srdn hnjfn o{{}oxb}sd sbgyfncn yos{d}bffn oaofhomb{n4 Ada sbgm}o y}dy}nd& yb}ceî }ngoab nasynbjo{d {oa{d snjnffd sr rao xnsndabcdsæ j}oakb cdgb nf gn}ocdfd kbf sdfb& go ceb ada }occenrkb ‖abssraj}oakb gns{b}d& aî sqro}cno ofcra hr{r}d‗!]ngoab ceb nf Sbj}b{d hr sxbfo{d& ada yb} nf srd cda{bar{d& }ngos{dnacdgy}basnmnfb off„na{bffnjba|o cfb}ncofb b of gdakd na{bffb{{rofb najbab}b& go yb}ceî oko{{d off„na{b}y}b{o|ndab hd}|o{o ok rsd b cdasrgdkbff„o{{rofb xb}{ncb xo{ncoad! Nf srd sbasd so}bmmb kn jo}oa{n}b& ds{ba{oakdrao xojo cdgyb{ba|o {bdfdjnco }njro}kd o Ho{ngo& rao hna{o cda{narn{éco{{dfnco abf {bs{ngdano}b fo hbkb& hnad on go}{n}n||oa{n xnojjn na{d}ad ofgdakd! D}o& fo xnsndab kbff„bfngnao|ndab kbf Yoyo b kbn {bs{ngdan hbkbfbceb å }nxbfo{o sngmdfncogba{b abffo xnsndab kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d& sxbfo

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y}dy}nd ra qrok}d kn }d{{r}o kbffo cda{narn{é co{{dfnco& ceb qrbn‖ybffbj}naojjn‗ cdfforko}dad!Ho{{d s{o ceb {ofb yrmmfnco|ndab }bakb bxnkba{b ceb nf Xo{ncoad o{{rofb ada}nbscb o synbjo}b nf sbasd kbf gbssojjnd y}dhb{ncd& aî fo }ojndab kbffo sro

cbasr}o& b sn kngds{}o {oa{d ofnbad of srd syn}n{d& ceb ada xrdfb kn gbjfndceb ho}fd syo}n}b!B sn coynscb yb}ceî< fo xnsndab kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo srff„bccnkndkbf Yoyo co{{dfncd& ngyfnco kdgoakb y}bcnsb< ' cen b}o nf abgncd4 – o cenjndxoxo qrbffo ‖bfngnao|ndab yoyofb‗4 – cný b}o nf sbjad kn oyb}{r}o kbffoj}oakb oyds{osno4 B}o o}}nxo{o f„d}o kbff„Oa{nc}ns{d sbcdakd fb yo}dfb kbffoGokdaao o Fo Sofb{{b< ‖]dgo yb}kb}é fo hbkb b knxb}}é fo sbkbkbff„Oa{nc}ns{d4 Nf ao{r}ofnsgd kbffd syn}n{d kbf gdakd sbgm}o fd s{bssd kn

qrbffd syn}n{d cbasd}nd kngds{}o{d kon cenb}ncn cdacnfno}n ceb abjoadf„ngyd}{oa|o b f„r}jba|o kbn gbssojjn go}noan ceb srscn{oad qrbs{b xn{ofnkdgoakb abffo cdscnba|o kn djan c}ns{noad!

Fo xb}o ‖s{}r{{r}o ysncdfdjnco‗ kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d!Fo xnsndab kbf Sbj}b{d yb} bssb}b or{ba{nco kdx}bmmb bssb}b rao‖y}dnb|ndab djjb{{nxo‗ abff„oangd kbn yos{d}bffn kn Ho{ngo& ceb yb}cnýox}bmmb}d ‖xns{d‗ fo s{bsso scbao& cdgb }nsrf{o kof knofdjd {}o Frcno bJnocna{o& }bjns{}o{d abffb gbgd}nb kn Frcno! _roakd sn yo}fo kn rao scbao

sngmdfnco ko }bofn||o}sn abf hr{r}d& sn ho }nhb}ngba{d offo }oyy}bsba{o|ndabkn rao }bof{é ceb sn yrý oxxb}o}b& ada sbcdakd ra sdjad d ngy}bssndan yb}sdaofn& go sbcdakd fo ‖}nxbfo|ndab‗ kbf Yok}b ceb so cdgb oak}oaad ohnan}b fb cdsb abf gdakd b oxxnso n srdn hnjfn! _rbs{d å nf yra{d kn xns{oco{{dfncd& ceb occdjfnb fb y}dhb|nb knxnab cdgb y}dnb|ndab kbf hr{r}d abf y}bsba{b cda nf hnab kn onr{o}b jfn rdgnan oxxno{n xb}sd f„omnssd! Sn {}o{{oqrnakn kn ra na{b}xba{d sdy}oaao{r}ofb o{{}oxb}sd f„najbaro sbasnmnfn{é kn mogmnan bkrco{n na rao hbkb sbgyfncb go soao& yb} ngy}ngb}b abffo fd}dcdscnba|o nf ‖kdjgo kbffo hbkb‗0 f„bssba|nofb yb} fo sofxb||o kbff„oango y}dy}no b kbjfn of{}n!_rbffd ceb fo Soa{nssngo Gok}b ngy}bssb abffo fd}d cdscnba|o cda foxnsndab kbff„Nahb}ad b ydn kbff„bccnknd kbf Xbscdxd xbs{n{d kn mnoacd cda nsrdn hbkbfn& hr nf sbasd kbf Soc}nhncnd }bkba{d}b srf qrofb n yos{d}bffn yosso}dad o jrnko}b djan fd}d jbs{d b {bs{ngdanoa|o!B}o f„bssba|o kn qroa{d f„rdgd kbxb cdgy}bakb}b& ko Okogd on Soa{nk„djan {bgyd& kon j}oakn Yda{bhncn on ynþ rgnfn yos{d}bffn k„djan {b}}o![r{{d cný å abjo{d kon gdkb}ans{n& ceb ada occb{{oad ho{{n gn}ocdfdsn yb}

ngy}ngb}b abffb cdscnba|b xnsndan knxnab kn xn{o b{b}ao! ]o{|najb} xrdfb

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synbjo}b fo xnsndab kn Ho{ngo na cenoxb ao{r}ofns{nco< ‖Y}dnb|ndan kbf gdakd na{b}nd}b kn mogmnan& c}bscnr{n na ra ogmnba{b kn y}dhdako ynb{é&go scdaxdf{n koffb mrhb}b ceb gnaoccnoxoad nf fd}d {bgyd‗!Yd{bxo bssb}b xb}d ceb qrbs{n mogmnan& kn h}da{b offo Gok}b kn Knd&

hdssb}b ynþ scdaxdf{n kon y}dmfbgn kbf fd}d {bgyd& kn crn oyybao oxbxoadsba{n{d yo}fo}b abffb fd}d cdffnab knsomn{o{b& ceb kbffo xnsndab scdaxdfjba{bkn qrbff„bco{dgmb kbn cdasoc}o{n b hbkbfn kbffo fd}d Hbkb4Å xb}d ceb fo s{d}no kbf Yd}{djoffd }bjns{}o abf ?>95 f„o{{ba{o{d gd}{ofb of]b Co}fd nasnbgb of y}nacnyb b}bkn{o}nd b f„oxxba{d kn ra }bjngb}byrmmfncoad hb}dcbgba{b oa{nco{{dfncd b oa{ncfb}ncofb! Go abffocogyojao kn Ho{ngo n mogmnan ada abcbsso}nogba{b xnxbxoad fbcdasbjrba|b kn {ofn bxba{n& yb}ceî fo fd}d xn{o }bfnjndso b}o }bjdfo}b!

Oakoxoad of co{bcensgd& offb hra|ndan }bfnjndsb& oscdf{oxoad nf fd}d yo}}dcd& ceb oxbxo mbabhnco nahfrba|o srffo xn{o c}ns{noao kn qrbffb ydydfo|ndan kbxd{b! Fo yb}sbcr|ndab }bfnjndso kbffo }nxdfr|ndabgossdanco sn å ho{{o sba{n}b na qrbffb {b}}b sdfd kdyd jfn bxba{n kn Ho{ngo!Yb} qrbs{d bssn hr}dad oaceb gofxns{n koffo jb}o}ceno b ko rao j}oa yo}{bkbf cfb}d yd}{djebsb0 qrbff„bxba{d s{}od}knao}nd& naxb}d& sdffbxoxoqrbs{ndan }bfnjndsb foscno{b na fb{o}jd {}o fb ydydfo|ndan cda{oknab!Fo cogyojao b}o rao }nsb}xo kn }bsns{ba|o co{{dfnco ceb ada cdaxbanxo oabssra jdxb}ad {dcco}b! Kraqrb& fo sdfr|ndab kbffo xnsndab cdgb}bo|ndab nahoa{nfb o mrhb}b yb}sbcr{d}nb å nacdasns{ba{b! Ada xn b}oabggbad ra ogmnba{b kn bccbssnxo y}bssndab }bfnjndso b gns{nco ko qrbffb yo}{n! Mos{o fbjjb}b fb gbgd}nb kn Frcno yb} coyn}b ceb o Ho{ngo snsxdfjbxo rao xn{o fbjo{o offb kr}b o{{nxn{é kn cen xnxb kbn y}dkd{{n kbffo{b}}o! Sb fo Gokdaao eo xdfr{d ho} cdadscb}b on srdn hnjfn ra sbj}b{do{{}oxb}sd rgnfn yos{d}bffn oaofhomb{n& b}o y}dy}nd yb}ceî soybxo ceb bssnada ox}bmmb}d ojjnra{d anba{b kn y}dy}nd! Bssn oxbxoad ngyo}o{d abfco{bcensgd nf xb}d sbasd kbffo s{d}no c}ns{noao! Cný yo}b nasynbjomnfb& yb}ý&

offo moco{o gba{b gdkb}ans{o& ceb ada }nbscb o coyn}b sb ada qroa{dnggojnao d naxba{o offo frcb kbn {bgyn b kbff„offrcnao{o cdgranco|ndabkbn {bgyn gdkb}an! Ada c„å krmmnd ceb nf gdkd na crn nf Xo{ncoad cdacnfno}b {}o{{ý nf [b}|dSbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo kbad{o f„oxxb}sndab ok occb{{o}b ada sdfd qroa{dkncbxoad n Yoyn co{{dfncn& go oaceb fo y}bsba|o kn ra na{b}xba{dsdy}oaao{r}ofb abffo s{d}no yb} onr{o}b fo Cenbso ok ohh}da{o}b fo sro fd{{o yb}baab cda{}d fd syn}n{d kbf gdakd abffo sro d}o ynþ c}rcnofb!

Fo kbgdfn|ndab kbf sbasd c}ns{noad kbffo s{d}no

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_roa{d å nab}ba{b offo hbkb c}ns{noao& cndå nf ho{{d ceb Knd sn goanhbs{oabffo S{d}no rgoao& nf crn Bxba{d cba{}ofb å f„Naco}ao|ndab kbf Srd Hnjfnd&sbgm}o ofnbad offo hbkb cdacnfno}b& cdsæ cdgb fo }bof{é kbffo fd{{o yb}baab{}o fo Cenbso kn Knd b fd syn}n{d kbf gdakd! Naho{{n& rao kbffb ynþ gncnknofn

o|ndan kbf gdkb}ansgd& abf srd foxd}nd kn kbgdfn|ndab kbffo hbkbco{{dfnco& å s{o{o qrbffo kn nasnaro}b nf ao{r}ofnsgd kdxb c*b}o nf sbasdsdy}oaao{r}ofb kbffo s{d}no! B cný å }nrscn{d na gdkd {ofgba{b srmkdfd&sd{{d f„nahfrssd kbffd syn}n{d kbf Xo{ncoad NN& ceb djjn ada sn coynscbabggbad f„ba{n{é kn qrbs{d koaad kbxos{oa{b yb} nf C}ns{noabsngd0 bssd snå }nsdf{d abffo }bs{}n|ndab kbffb rgoab y}dsyb{{nxb kbff„bsns{ba|o b kbffos{d}no of sdfd osyb{{d sdcnofb! Fo ]bfnjndab }nxbfo{o å y}ngo}nogba{b S{d}noSoc}o! Kof fnm}d kbffo Jbabsn off„Oydcofnssb sn fbjjdad n knsbjan knxnanceb }njro}koad f„bssb}b rgoad b jfn sxnfryyn kn qrbffo yb}baab fd{{o kbfgofb cda{}d nf mbab& sbcdakd jfn rdgnan occdfjoad d }nhnr{nad f„Offboa|odhhb}{o koffo Xdfda{é knxnao& ceb sn goanhbs{o abffo s{bsso s{d}no! %>9.Djjn fo ‖fb|ndab k„rgoan{é‗ ngyo}{n{o kon yoyn cdacnfno}n na jn}d yb} nfgdakd å ceb fb }bfnjndan b na gdkd yb}{ncdfo}b nf ydydfd kbff„Oa{ncoOffboa|o& sn {bajoad s{}b{{o f„offboa|o na crn c}bkdad& {oa{d fo ArdxoOffboa|o so}bmmb b{b}ao sdfd yb} n c}ns{noan b ada y}b{bakb}bmmb knsds{n{rn}ab ofcrao0 f„nkbo kn cdaxb}sndab so}bmmb d}gon sryb}o{o/Å xb}d ceb jfn na{b}xba{n go}noan ada sn sdx}oyydajdad offb kbcnsndan kbn

}oyy}bsba{oa{n kn Jbsþ C}ns{d! Bssn& oa|n& oxxbajdad yb} onr{o}fn abffoknhbso kbffo Hbkb na yb}ncdfd& yb}ceî å sc}n{{d ceb y}dy}nd abf Frdjd Soa{dsn goanhbs{b}é nf kbxos{oa{b gns{b}d k„nanqrn{é! Fo Gok}b kn Knd å yo}{bcnyb kn djan }nhnr{d b {d}gba{d nahfn{{d of Hnjfnd b offo Sro Cenbso! BHo{ngo }ngoab ardxd sbjad kn cda{}okkn|ndab kbffo s{d}no c}ns{noao![banogdfd y}bsba{b yo}foakd kbf Sbj}b{d& fo crn xnsndab& nacba{}o{o srffoC}dcb kn Jbsþ& sn å kngds{}o{o sbjad kn cda{}okkn|ndab kn h}da{b offogba{ofn{é kbf gdakd cda crn qrbffd cdacnfno}b xrdfb nkba{nhnco}sn! Yb}ceîfo Cenbso hdssb oyb}{o o {ofb gdakd b}o abcbsso}nd bfngnao}b fo mo}}nb}oceb fd cda{babxo& cndå nf Xnco}nd kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& cdfrn ceb eo yb} gnssndab y}bgnaba{b qrbffo kn cdahb}go}b n h}o{bffn abffo hbkb kbffo Ardxo Offboa|os{omnfn{o ko Jbsþ C}ns{d!

Fo kbcoyn{o|ndab° kbf Yoyo{d y}bkb{{o kof Snjad}b o FrcnoJbsþ& nf Hnjfnd kn Knd Xnxd& cda fo Sro Cenbso& fo Ardxo Ns}obfb! å Cen kénf sbasd offo s{d}no b on srdn }bjan! Yb}cný fb gba{n c}ns{noab coynscdad cdso

>9 ' Xbkn nf kd{{d co}knaofb Fdrns Mnffd{ s! L! abf srd fnm}d Fo Yo}drsnb°&Yo}ns& ?>=9!

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}oyy}bsba{n fo gd}{b kn ra }b c}ns{noad! Na rao cdgranco|ndab na{ngo oFrcno abff„ojds{d ?>3? nf Snjad}b knssb o Frcno< ‖Ho soyb}b on gnbngnans{}n ceb snccdgb bssn eoaad sbjrn{d f*bsbgynd kbf ]b kn H}oacno abf }n{o}ko}b f*bsbcr|ndab kbffo gno kdgoako& fd sbjrn}oaad abffo knsj}o|no‗

%Kdcrgba{n sr Ho{ngo kn Y! Ldoqrng Ofdasd.!D}o& nf y}ngd {b}gnab kn djan y}dhb|no å fo hbkb abff„na{b}xba{d kn Kndabffo s{d}no0 na{b}xba{d ceb crfgnaý cda f„Naco}ao|ndab kbf Srd Hnjfnd abfgdakd yb} sofxo}cn! Nf Xb}md knxnad& cn foscný fo Cenbso cdf Srd Xnco}nd&fo crn or{d}n{é å d}knao{o o hb}go}b nf yd{ba{b nsyn}o{d}b kbffo }nmbffndab yb}sdaofb b kbffo }nxdfr|ndab sdcnofb! Yb}cný f„onr{d yb} nf ads{}d {bgyd hrko{d o Ho{ngo& abf crn gbssojjnd c„å f„oxxnsd srn gofn }nxdfr|ndao}n& jfnb}}d}n syo}sn koffo ]rssno& b nf gns{b}d kbff„nanqrn{é ceb }dxnao fo Hbkb!Fd syn}n{d kbffo ]nxdfr|ndab xrdfb kojfn rdgnan ada sdfd fo abjo|ndabkbffo Hbkb& go fo sro kbgdc}o{nco goadgnssndab hnad o naxb}{n}b fo fbjjbknxnao o rsd rgoad! Bssd sn goanhbs{o na adgb kbffo yocb cdf }nhnr{d b fogoanydfo|ndab kbffo Hbkb abffo s{bsso Cenbso o{{}oxb}sd ra abhos{dbcrgbansgd jfdmofb ceb syo}jb na adgb kbffo yocb n gd{{n }nxdfr|ndao}nkn fnmb}{é& rjrojfnoa|o b h}o{b}an{é& na dyydsn|ndab offb xb}n{é kbf Xoajbfd}ncd}ko{b kof Sbj}b{d! Nasdggo fo ]nxdfr|ndab xrdfb f„rdgd fnmb}dkoff„or{d}n{é kn Knd }oyy}bsba{o{o kof Yoyo& ceb y}bknco fo cdaxb}sndab! NfYoyo{d& naho{{n& å nf sry}bgd ds{ocdfd ko ommo{{b}b yb} djan }nxdfr|ndab0 nfxb}d oxxb}so}nd kn qrbffo gba{n{o fnmb}{é sbcdakd crn jfn rdgnan so}bmmb}d

o}mn{}n kbf mbab b kbf gofb& b qrnakn fnmb}n° abffb y}dy}nb scbf{b }bfnjndsbb gd}ofn! Fo abcbssn{é kn qrbs{o cdaxb}sndab å scdgyo}so cdf Xo{ncoad NN!Yd{}bmmb ra Yoyo hb}go}b b cdaxb}{n}b nf abgncd sba|o }ncd}}b}b off„onr{dkn Knd4 Go å koxxb}d ngydssnmnfb sb sn xrdfb occd}ko}b cda bssd!F„dyydsn|ndab ossdfr{o {}o nf Yoyo b fo ]nxdfr|ndab å nf corso kbf Sbj}b{d!Bccd fb qrbs{ndan bssba|nofn yb} coyn}b& sno nf cd}sd kbffo fd{{o cebkb{b}gnao fo s{d}no& sno nf sbasd kbffo xnsndab sngmdfnco kbf Sbj}b{d knHo{ngo!

Ko{d ceb Ynd UNN å s{o{d f„rf{ngd yoyo o naxdco}b fo cdaxb}sndab kbn ydydfn offo hbkb co{{dfnco& sn yrý kn}b ceb cda frn scokbxo oaceb fo}ncenbs{o go}noao yb} fo cdaxb}sndab kbffo ]rssno& ada ok rao xojo yocb dok rao cod{nco kbgdc}o|no& go offo Hbkb kbff„ranco Cenbso kn C}ns{d&Co{{dfnco& Oyds{dfnco b ]dgoao! Djjn& yb} n coyn cdacnfno}n& yb}ceî gongrsrfgoan bk bm}bn kdx}bmmb}d cdaxb}{n}sn sb ommnogd fd s{bssd Knd4 FoCenbso b nf Sdggd Yda{bhncb bsns{dad yb} cdahb}go}b dyyd}{rab b{ ngyd}{rab fo Ardxo Offboa|o kbff„b{b}ad Mbab! [ofb xdcb djjn åscdgyo}so& oaceb sb c„å cen sn y}bsba{o cdgb Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d& scbf{d yb} ‖cdahb}go}b‗ nf Srd goako{d! Nf yos{d}b nkdfd kn qrbs{o }nxdfr|ndab å

okkn{o{d abffo h}osb kbffd sc}n{{d}b Fdrns Xbrnffd{< ‖_roakd f„nasdfba|o

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kbff„rdgd& ds{nao{ogba{b }bsynajb Knd& Knd offo hnab kncb off„rdgd< sno ho{{o fo {ro xdfda{é/ B f„rf{ngd hfojbffd sn sco{bao< ada å ynþ fo hogb& fo jrb}}o& fo ybs{b!!! å f„rdgd/ B qroakd f„rdgd å cdasbjao{d off„rdgd sn yrý coyn}b qrbf ceb snjanhnco fo Cdffb}o kn Knd/‗! Sn {}o{{o kn qrbff„rdgd

bfbxo{d koffd syn}n{d kbf ada sb}xnog° o j}oa gobs{}d k„rgoan{é/

=2;



F„randab bcrgbans{o rccnkb fo Hbkb ranco kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco

Nf Cdacnfnd Gdaknofb kbffb Cenbsb& sn }nranscb sd{{d djan sd}{o k„nahfrba|ogossdanco& fnmb}ofb& gdaknofns{o& cdacnfno}b& ceb bscfrkb sdfd nf xb}d Yoyo

co{{dfncd! Byyr}b& å y}dy}nd na adgb kn qrbs{d ceb fo Cenbso cdacnfno}b å yosso{o o y}dgrdxb}b {ofb dyb}o|ndab bcrgbans{o cdgb sb kb}nxossb korao ardxo cdscnba|o co{{dfnco/_rnakn }ngoab ceno}d ceb fo ‖ardxo hbkb‗ so}bmmb yb} f„randabbcrgbans{o b ada qrbs{o yb} fo hbkb oyds{dfnco! Yb} cb}{nhnco}snkbff„d}njnab kn qrbs{„dyb}o|ndab bcrgbans{o sn xbko& yb} bsbgynd& qroa{dsxbfo nf fnm}d ‖Gossdab}no b sb{{b sbj}b{b< fo hoccno dccrf{o kbffo s{d}no‗ knBynyeoanrs! Fæ {}dxb}é kdcrgba{o{o fo yo}{b kbffo ‖Frcns [}rs{‗ na qrbs{odyb}o|ndab& cda n adgn kbn srdn ynþ ad{n o}ofkn b sds{ban{d}n abf cogyd

‖}bfnjndsd‗< Bfboad} ]ddsbxbf{& Kofon Fogo& Ofmb}{ Scezbn{|b}& [edgosGb}{da& O{ebaojd}o& Jndxoaan UUNNN b Yodfd XN! Go ko{d ceb fo R!]!N!%Xbkn Oyybakncb. yb} fo }nrandab kbffb }bfnjndab ho yo}{b kn qrbf ynoadfrcnhb}nad& c*å ko }bjns{}o}b oaceb f*oyydjjnd kn Jndxoaan Yodfd NN bsrccbssd}b! Yo}foad {oa{d kn b{nco& go qrofb& qrbffo kbf ardxd d}knabgdaknofb b kbff„DAR4 Offd}o fo y}dgd|ndab kbff„omd}{d xn ho yo}{b ko{dceb qrbs{n fd y}dgrdxdad abf gdakd& na sybcnofb na qrbffd fo{nad'ogb}ncoad bk å ngydssnmnfb ceb na Xo{ncoad fd njad}n!_rnakn& fo ‖hoccno dccrf{o kbffo s{d}no‗ }njro}ko sdfd nf ho{{d kn cdgb snos{o{o ydssnmnfb f„bfb|ndab kn qrbs{n offo Sbkb kn Ynb{}d! Kdyd kn ceb ada xnå ynþ anba{b kn dccrf{d0 nf Xo{ncoad NN hr cdaxdco{d yb} {ofb gr{ogba{dbcrgbans{o b d}o nf srd cda{naro{d}b dyb}o yb} f„randab abf ardxd d}knabsba|o xbfn b d}gon gb||d gdakd }n{bar{d co{{dfncd å cdaxna{d ceb fo xnokbff„naknhhb}ba{nsgd }bfo{nxns{o cdacnfno}b sno fo mrdao! Nf frajd foxd}nd}nxdfr|ndao}nd& djjn cdgyfb{o{d kon yoyn cdacnfno}n& sn cdgynb abf }nyrkndkbff„D}knab c}ns{noad0 f„oyydjjnd b cdgyfncn{é& oaceb nakn}b{{d& }njro}kd o‖Frcns [}rs{‗ å gofbkb{{ogba{b na{}nasbcd offo Cenbso cdacnfno}b! F„of'

frcnaoa{b s{}oab||o å ceb fo gojjnd}oa|o kbn cdasoc}o{n b kbn hbkbfnoacd}o ada sb ab sno occd}{o!

Cdgb bmmb o sc}nxb}b f„Ommî Fdrns Cdoceb df{}b {}ba{„oaan ho< ‖Ceb cdsocb}coad qrbs{n mrdan oyds{dfn4 ]bakb}b fo yos{d}ofb ynþ xncnao off„rdgd&fo fn{r}jno ynþ xnxba{b b cdgy}basnmnfb4 Cdgy}bakb}b gbjfnd jfn rdgnan b hocnfn{o}b f„bsb}cn|nd kbffo co}n{é4 ]bakb}b ynþ oyb}{b fb ns{n{r|ndanbccfbsnos{nceb b fo Cenbso ynþ sngyo{nco offb gossb4 Y}bknco}b raogd}ofb ynþ o{{}oba{b b hocnfn{o}b fd sh}r{{ogba{d kbffb Xb}n{é kbffo Hbkb4

ANBA[B OHHO[[D/ _rbs{b ‖}ncb}ceb‗ ∝ ceb jné syo||oad xno

=22



f„bssba|nofb& yb} gdf{n ∝ sdad rancogba{b kbn y}b{bs{n b kbjfn omdgnabxdfnnajoaan! Bssn xdjfndad omdfn}b {r{{b fb ns{n{r|ndan bccfbsnos{nceb&kns{}rjjb}b fo Cenbso s{bsso b kb{}dan||o}b Ads{}d Snjad}b Jbsþ C}ns{d! Nahnab& kdyd oxb} jfd}nhnco{d nf gdakd& cbfbm}o}b So{oao! [r{{d nf }bs{d å

najoaad yb} jfn dccen b goadx}o yb} okkd}gba{o}b b sh}r{{o}b n {nbynkn& nfossn& n cnbcen bk oaceb fb mrdab xdfda{é! Nf }bakb}b {r{{d nasnynkd ada åceb rao {oyyo& nf fossnsgd ada å ceb rao {oyyo& fo y}d{bs{oa{n||o|ndabada å ceb rao {oyyo& f„okd|ndab kn {r{{n n y}nacæyn b y}o{nceb kbf gdakd%nxn cdgy}bsb {r{{b fb nggd}ofn{é. ada å b ada so}é ceb rao {oyyo& fogo}uns{n||o|ndab {d{ofb ada so}é ceb rao {oyyo… xb}sd f„dknd gdaknofb&kdyd f„dknd kn Knd& b nf crf{d kn Frcnhb}d‗%>?.!Djjn xbknogd fb nggojnan kbn yoyn cdacnfno}n ceb xoaad offb snaojdjeb b

o Jb}rsofbggb yb} synbjo}b ceb jfn bm}bn ada oxbxoad mnsdjad kbffoxbar{o kn Jbsþ! Xoaad off„Ossbgmfbo kbff„DAR yb} knceno}o}b ceb fbnan|no{nxb na{b}}bfnjndsb& cda n fd}d y}nacnyn gossdancn b }nxdfr|ndao}n& sdadf„rf{ngo syb}oa|o yb} fo yocb {}o jfn rdgnan!N Yoyn& hnad o Ynd UNN& na cdahd}gn{é off„nasbjaogba{d kn Soa Yodfd&oxxb}{nxoad b dyb}oxoad cda{}d f„oxoa|o}b kbf gns{b}d k„nanqrn{é – ‖sdfogba{b xn å cdfrn ceb fd {}o{{nbab b fd {}o{{b}}é hnad o ceb sno {df{d kngb||d '& bccd fo sds{oa|o kbffo xnsndab kbf [b}|d Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo!Fo }ojndab kbff„or{d}n{é kbf Yoyo& Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d& å fo cdahb}go b fokbhnan|ndab kbffo Fbjjb ceb xnacdfo fb cdscnba|b! Å yb} qrbs{o }ojndabceb Ynb{}d eo }ncbxr{d nf y}nxnfbjnd kbff„nahoffnmnfn{é b fb cenoxn!Fd scdyd kbffo sro or{d}n{é å nf xnacdfd kbffo Fbjjb0 qrbffd kbn hofsn y}dhb{n å f„bgoacnyo|ndab kbffb cdscnba|b koff„Offboa|o knxnao& cebcdakrcb of {}oshb}ngba{d kbffo hbkbf{é }bfnjndso o ra rdgd& kbxno|ndabbsbc}o{o ko Knd %Ys ?;8& 30 Ns =& ==0 Jb} ?:& 2.! Ada xn å of{}o xno ko sbjrn}b yb} na{b}y}b{o}b fo xnsndab kbff„bccnknd abf[b}|d Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo& ceb }occenrkb fo y}dhb|no yd}{o{o koffo Gok}b kn

Knd yb} onr{o}b n srdn hnjfn o coyn}b b hnaofgba{b xdfb} sryb}o}b nf gofbsyoxba{dsd kbffo y}bknco oa{nc}ns{nco abffo s{bsso Cenbso0 fo }dxnao hnaofbkbf {bgyd kbffb ao|ndan %Fc =?& =;.!Nf [b}|d Sbj}b{d {}o{{o& qrnakn& kbf knsos{}d kn yd}{o{o s{d}nco ceb s{nogdxnxbakd< f„bccnknd kbffo xb}o {bs{ngdanoa|o yoyofb abffb cdscnba|b!

>? ' Ommî Fdrns Cdoceb& Ba O{{bakoa{ fo Hna& [! ? ' Fo Yb}hnknb krGdkb}ansgb& Bkn{ndas kb Cen}î& Xdrnffî& ?>:8& yy =3'=; %gonrscdfd b

cd}snxd kbf {bs{d d}njnaofb.!

=28



B}o ynþ ceno}d abf ?>89& cdgb {bs{ngdaný srd} Frcno of co}knaofbD{{oxnoan& yb}ceî na qrbffo ko{o {r{{n ox}bmmb}d yd{r{d cdas{o{o}b qrofb b}onf xb}d knsos{}d& f„nggoab cos{njd< f„bfb|ndab of sdjfnd yoyofb kbfgdkb}ans{o b hnfd gossdab Oajbfd ]dacoffn… kn {of gdkd ceb djjn sn yrý

kn}b ceb… kdxb hr cds{n{rn{o fo sbkb kbf mbo{nssngd Ynb{}d b fo Co{{bk}okbffo xb}n{é ok nffrgnao}b fb jba{n& fæ eoaad b}b{{d nf {}dad kbffo fd}domdgnao|ndab b scbffb}o{b||o ohhnaceî cdfyn{d nf yos{d}b ydssoadknsyb}kb}b oaceb nf j}bjjb %Fbdab UNNN& bsd}cnsgd cda f„naxdco|ndab oSoa Gncebfb O}coajbfd.! Cen ada xbkb ceb djjn nf j}bjjb& rao xdf{oco{{dfncd& å knsyb}sd na {oa{b så{{b kb{{b co{{dfnceb na ra gdakd knkbxos{oa{b sc}ns{noan||o|ndab4 Bccd nf {b}|d cos{njd& na {of gdkd srmkdfdceb b}o abcbsso}nd ra sbjad kbf cnbfd yb} ho}fd coyn}b ok ofcran0 rao{bs{ngdanoa|o ceb yb}ý sdfd knxba{b}é xnsnmnfb abf {bgyd kbffo j}oakboyds{osno& qroakd sn sxbfb}é f„osyb{{d {bgnmnfb kbf cos{njd ranxb}sofb!

So}é abcbsso}nd o}}nxo}b o rad s{o{d k„oajdscno bs{}bgo yb}ceî fo jba{bcoynsco ceb& cdf C}ns{noabsngd& sdad s{o{b kbgdfn{b oaceb fb ao{r}ofn branceb knhbsb kbf gdakd d}knao{d offo yocb abffo jnrs{n|no4 Ceb f„Br}dyo&f„Ogb}nco& nf gdakd& sda j}oxbgba{b gr{nfo{n& ada ko gbgm}n b d}joannajbab}o{n ko ra„r{dynco kbgdc}o|no gdaknofb& go koff„nkbo s{bsso kbffoao{r}o kbff„rdgd& kbffo sro d}njnab& kbffo sro cdakn|ndab abf gdakd& kbfsrd hnab rf{ngd! B ydnceî {r{{o fo s{d}no rgoao& koffo cokr{o d}njnaofb offo

}nxdfr|ndab cdacnfno}b& å sc}n{{o srffo hofso}njo kbffo ofnbao|ndab° koffoYo}dfo knxnao %>=.& djjn snogd of h}r{{d {b}gnaofb kn {oa{d y}dj}bssd°&dssno ok rao rgoan{é gr{nfo{o kbf srd crd}b ao{r}ofgba{b c}ns{noad!

Hnaceî ngyb}xb}sb}é qrbs{o abhos{o xdfda{é kn bsynoa{d kbf crd}b rgoadao{r}ofb yb} sds{n{rn}fd cda ra okrf{b}o{d crd}b rgoans{ncd& gdaknofns{o bcdacnfno}'bcrgbans{o& ceb nahb{{o djan soad ybasnb}d b ngyrfsd& f*rgoan{éso}é yb}xoso ko rao sd}ko y}dybasndab off„or{d s{b}gnand!

>=' Srf {bgo ofnbao|ndab° xbkb}b o}{ncdfn kbff„or{d}b< F*ofnbao|ndabogb}ncoans{o ceb naqrnao nf gdakd° %Bhhbknbhhb!cdg& Jnd}aofb Dafnab&??!?=!=998.0 Fo j}oakb ofnbao|ndab bcrgbans{o°0 F„ofnbao|ndab kbffogbgd}no co{{dfnco°0 F„ofnbao|ndab kbffo Snaojdjo abjo|ndans{o°0 FoJnrs{nhnco|ndab° sbcdakd ]o{|najb} b nf Fr{b}oad NN°%zzz!ojb}bcda{}o!n{.! [r{{n jfn o}{ncdfn sn {}dxoad srf sn{d kn Y}d ]dgo

Go}noao!jgonf! e{{y<$$sn{bs!jddjfb!cdg$sn{b$y}d}dgo}noao$ ' n{ofnoa!

=2:


http://sites.google.com/site/proromariana/


http://sites.google.com/site/proromariana/



?= ' F„OCCRSO CDA[]D ]DACOFFN& OFNOSJNDXOAAN UUNNN

Yb} kbhnan}b qrbs{o j}oxnssngo occrso cda{}d cen dccryý nf Sdjfnd knSoa Ynb{}d& y}ngo kn {r{{d sn kbxb cdadscb}b fo fncbn{é kn ho}fd sbcdakdfo fbjjb cdahb}go{o abffo s{d}no kbffo Cenbso kn C}ns{d! B fo y}ngo}nsyds{o& cdgb sn xbk}é& å ceb& sb f„occrso }njro}ko fo Hbkb {}osgbssocn

yr}o b na{bj}o kof knxnad ]bkba{d}b& }ojndab yb} crn hr ns{n{rn{o foCenbso& bsso ada å sdfd fbcn{o ' å kdxb}dso b soa{o!

Sbgy}b ceb sd}sb abffo C}ns{noan{é ra sdsyb{{d kn b}bsno d kn scnsgoceb yd{bssb }dgyb}b fo cda{narn{é abffo {}osgnssndab kbffo ]nxbfo|ndabkbf Yok}b cdahb}go{o ko Jbsþ o{{}oxb}sd n Srdn Oyds{dfn& n hnjfn kbffoCenbso }bojn}dad& sba|o bscfrkb}b f„occrso offd s{bssd yoyo sdsyb{{d kn

yb}gb{{b}b& hoxd}n}b d nacd}}b}b na of{b}o|ndan b}b{ncofn!

N Yoyn }oyy}bsba{oad Jbsþ C}ns{d o coyd kbffo Cenbso b jdkdad kbffoSro nahoffnmnfn{é na qrbs{ndan kn hbkb b kn gd}ofb! Bssb }njro}koad foxn{o sdcnofb b ydfn{nco b }ncenbkdad scbf{b rgoab na crn fo Cenbso b nfYoyo sdad cdnaxdf{n yb} y}bsb}xo}b qroa{d fo [}okn|ndab nasbjao srfhnab kbffo xn{o rgoao b yb}cný srf hnab kbffo sro sdcnb{é!

_rbs{o å fo kn}b|ndab }bfnjndso kbf xnxb}b sbcdakd nf }b{{d ybasnb}d& cebknybakb kof c}bkb}b sbcdakd fo Xb}n{é {}osgbsso kof Sofxo{d}b! _rnakn&fo C}ns{dfdjno d}{dkdsso& srffo ao{r}o b xdfda{é kn Jbsþ C}ns{d&{}osgbsso o{{}oxb}sd fo [}okn|ndab d}ofb b sc}n{{o å go{}ncb kbff„d}knabsdcnofb& hd}go{d sbcdakd f„bsbgynd knxnad kbf Jnrs{d& yb}hb{{d Knd b

yb}hb{{d Rdgd& hbkb ceb cdakn|ndao fo xofnkn{é kbf Yoyo{d b f„dyb}okbffo Cenbso oaceb na xns{o kbf mbab kbn ydydfn!

Abffo s{d}no sn eo f„bsbgynd kbff„occrso o Fnmb}nd yoyo occrso{d kon

Soa{n Yok}n kbffo Cenbso< ‖Soac{rs Enfo}nrs nffn oao{ebgo kncn{< Oao{ebgo {çmn o gb knc{rg& Fnmb}n& b{ sdcnns {rns‗ %K!S! ?;?.! SoaJn}dfogd f„eo jnrknco{d ‖na eob}b{nco y}oxn{o{b srmsc}nmbas‗& ‖ok

srmsc}ny{ndabg eob}bsbds‗ %@! 839'833.!

Oaceb Soa{„ Brsbmnd< ‖cdbyn{ kbcfo}o}b Fnmb}nrg eob}b{ncrg‗%@n}ce& ?929.! F„occrso å s{o{o rao hd}{b {bs{ngdanoa|o ceb eo sb}xn{doffo y}bsb}xo|ndab kbffo Hbkb na {bgyn na crn xo}nb b}bsnb sb}xnxoadoaceb o hoxd}n}b ydfn{nceb ngyb}nofn kn sbjad o}noad b bcrgbans{o!

=25



Abn jnd}an kn Yoyo Dad}nd N& nf Yo{}no}co Sb}jnd knhhdakbxo f„b}bsnogdad{bfn{o kbff„ranco xdfda{é kn Jbsþ& yb} crn {r{{d qroa{d hbcb b}oxnacdfo{d na djan cosd offo xdfda{é knxnao& kraqrb ada yd{bxo ho}bof{}ngba{n aî dhh}n}b fnmb}ogba{b nf Srd Soc}nhncnd yb} ho}b fo Xdfda{ékbf Yok}b°! _rbs{o hofsn{é hoxd}nxo of{}b b}bsno na cd}sd offd}o! D}o&Yoyo Dad}nd hr nac}ngnao{d yb} nf ho{{d kn oxb} naxno{d krb fb{{b}bcdacnfnoa{n of yo{}no}co Sb}jnd kn Cds{oa{nadydfn srffb b}bsnb {}o bssbcdffbjo{b kbf gdad{bfnsgd b kbf gdadbab}jnsgd& c}bkbakd na {ofgdkd kn gb{{b}b hnab offb knsyr{b! Fo hd}grfo ko frn rso{o raoxdfra{os°& ceb {}osyo}b kof cda{bs{d kbffo y}ngo fb{{b}o& yd{}bmmbbssb}b na{bso na sbasd gd}ofb b ada hnsncd& cdgb ranhd}gn{é kn xdfb}bh}o fo xdfda{é kbffo nacd}}d{{o ao{r}o rgoao ossra{o ko C}ns{d b fo

xdfda{é knxnao! Nf y}dmfbgo å ceb Dad}nd abffo sro fb{{b}o o Sb}jndfoscnoxo na{bakb}b ogmnjrogba{b cný& gofj}okd fo xb}o hbkb y}dhbsso{ob }ncd}ko{ofn ko Soa Sdh}dand& Yo{}no}co kn Jb}rsofbggb& na rao fb{{b}okn fngynko kd{{}nao!

F„ogmnjrn{é cdy}æ yb} gdf{d {bgyd nf ho{{d kn Dad}nd oxb} hoxd}n{df„b}bsno& yb} crn sdfd kdyd gd}{d hr cdakoaao{d ko Yoyo Fbdab NN<-Oao{bgn||nogd Dad}nd& ceb ada nffrs{}ý qrbs{o Cenbso Oyds{dfncocda fo kd{{}nao kbffo [}okn|ndab oyds{dfnco& go yb}gnsb& cda ra

{}okngba{d soc}nfbjd ceb hdssb gocceno{o fo Hbkb nggocdfo{o %!!!.}ncbxr{o kon srdn y}bkbcbssd}n %!!!. Ada bs{nasb& cdgb cdaxbanxo offo

sro Or{d}n{é Oyds{dfnco& fo hnoggo nacnynba{b kbff„b}bsno& gos fo hdgba{ý cda fo sro abjfnjba|o- %Kba|!'Sce! 283 b 28?.! Yo}ngba{n& nfXN Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd }njb{{ý na gdkd ossdfr{d b bsbc}ý cdgb adcnxboffb oangb %snc. fb fb{{b}b kbf Yoyo Dad}nd& o corso kn oxb} -xb}nhnco{dceb bssb b}oad na na{b}d knsoccd}kd- cda fo [}okn|ndab! Dad}nd N fd{{ýcda{}d jfn na{}njen kbn jnrkbn cda {oa{d o}kd}b ceb gb}n{ý f„byn{ohhnd<

―Lrkoncob jba{ns srm {b bs{ yb}hnkno xnc{o Snc rarg Kdgnan }bkknsdxnfb ynrg„ ! Ko yo}{b sro& Soa ]dmb}{d Mbffo}gnad kbknco offo knhbsokn Dad}nd gdf{b yojnab kbf srd ―Cda{}dxb}sno}rg kb Srggd

Yda{nhncb„ %xbkn {dgd NN kb f„Dyb}o Dgano& bkn|ndan Xnxbs& na 5¼ yy!?9?¬& ?95.°! Byyr}b& fd s{bssd Soa ]dmb}{d Mbffo}gnad ohhb}go<F„XNNN Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd yb} na{b}d b}o kbf yo}b}b ceb na cosd knb}bsno nf Yoyo yd{bxo bssb}b jnrknco{d°! Naho{{n& fb cdakoaab kn YoyoDad}nd sdad yrmmfnceb b sdad yb}hnad abf M}bxno}nd ]dgoad b xn sdad

=2>



}ngos{b kr}oa{b ofgbad krbcba{d oaan& {oa{d nf srd kbfn{{d ' kn ada oxb} knhbsd fo Hbkb na{bj}o b yr}o cdgb Yoyo ' hr ko bsbc}o}b %>3.!

Abffo qrbs{ndab kbffb ‖naxbs{n{r}b‗ bccfbsnos{nceb f„ngyb}o{d}b Ba}ncd

X& yb} s{d}cb}b kof yoyo Yosqrofb NN cdacbssndan nacdgyo{nmnfn cda fokd{{}nao kbffo Cenbso& o}}bs{o{d nf Yda{bhncb& ceb offd}o cbkb{{b! Go ydnceî ydn bsn{ý frajogba{b na scdgranco}b nf {n}oaad& oaarffoakdqrbjfn o{{n ho{{n sd{{d cdo|ndab& co}knaofn b xbscdxn co{{dfncn nasd}sb}dgnaoccnoakd kn }n{n}o}b f„rmmnknba|o kdxr{o of yoyo! Sn {}o{{o kbn soa{nM}rad kb Sbjan& Jdhh}bkd kb Ognbas& Rjd kn J}badmfb b Jrnkd kbXnbaab& hr{r}d yoyo Cofns{d NN! Bssn o}}nxo}dad o cdaxdco}b ra snadkdsba|o nf yoyo occrso{d kn offda{oao}b n hbkbfn koffo cdgrandab koffo srormmnknba|o ko{d ceb knxbanxo cdgyfncb kbn yb}sbcr{d}n kbffo Cenbso!Yosqrofb NN cbkb{b on soa{n }ncdadscbakd ceb of{}ngba{n ox}bmmb yb}sdfo co}nco yoyofb! Srf cosd }ngoab nf Kbc}b{rg kn soa Nxd kn Ceo}{}bs<‖ Ernrs %n!b! yoyob. crfyos ns{nc }bko}jrb}b y}obsrgn{ gd}{ofnrgarffrs& qrno crac{ds nysb nrknco{r}rs o abgnab bs{ nrkncoakrs& ansnkby}bebako{r} o hnkb kbxnrs‗ %Krmfoace~& Knc{ndaaon}b kb {eîdfdjnbco{edfnqrb.! Abssra gd}{ofb yrý jnrknco}b ra yoyo!!! {}oaab sb qrbs{dkbxno na qrbs{ndan kn hbkb! _rn sn {}o{{o kbf cda{}os{d y}bsba{b na crn sn

y}dcfogo nf kn}n{{d° offo fnmb}{é }bfnjndso& ceb ada bscfrkb fb c}bkba|b

kb}nxo{b ko qrbffn abhos{n b}}d}n jné cdakoaao{n! Sr {ofb cda{narn{éoaceb nf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad N ceno}nscb< Fd Syn}n{d Soa{d ada å s{o{d

y}dgbssd on srccbssd}n kn Soa Ynb{}d ohhnaceî qrbs{n& sd{{df„nsyn}o|ndab kbffd s{bssd Syn}n{d Soa{d& y}bkncossb}d rao ardxokd{{}nao& go ohhnaceî cda fo Sro ossns{ba|o& cdasb}xossb}d soa{ogba{bbk bsydabssb}d hbkbfgba{b nf kbydsn{d kbffo Hbkb& dssno& fo

]nxbfo|ndab }ncbxr{o kojfn Oyds{dfn° %Kba|! Sce! 39:9.! Nf Xo{ncoad NN&na bxnkba{b }d{{r}o cdf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad N& knceno}o nf kn}n{{d° kn ada

>3?. ' Abf kbf XN Cdacnfnd Bcrgbancd Yoyo Dad}nd hr cdakoaao{d<_rno na dganmrs bnrs gba{bg sbcr{rs bs{ b{ ngyno kdjgo{ocdahn}goxn{° %KS! 22=.! Yoyo Soa Fbdab NN& soacnscb fo cdakoaao<Eoac oyds{dfncog Bccfbsnog ada oyds{dfncob {}okn{ndans kdc{naofrs{}oxn{& sbk& y}dhoao y}dkn{ndab %y}d {}okn{ndab. nggocrfo{oghnkbg %ko}n yb}gn{{bakd. srmxb}{b}b cdao{rs bs{° %KS 283.! B na raofb{{b}o kn}b{{o on xbscdxn syojadfn }nmoknscb< _rn hfoggog eob}b{ncnkdjgo{ns ada& r{ kbcrn{ oyds{dfncog orc{d}n{o{bg& nacnynba{bg

bu{naun{& sbk abjfnjbakd cdahdxn{°!

=89



sbjrn}b f„ranco Fbjjb knxnao nasbjao{o koffo Cenbso0 sba{ba|o kbxnoa{bgon rkn{o y}ngo& go sbgnao{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN cda fo sro‖or{d}n{é‗!

?¬ cdacfrsndab< ra yoyo& sb kbxno koffo Hbkb& xo occrso{d!F„nggran{é yoyofb bsns{b yb} fo knhbso kbf Sbjjnd yoyofb& na qrofn{é kn y}ngo Sbkb kn knhbso kbffo Hbkb na{bj}o b yr}o kbffo Cenbso0 eo qrnakn y}dy}nd nf sbasd cda{}o}nd kn y}d{bjjb}b cen nacd}}b na b}bsno! O qrbs{d yra{d& na xns{o kbf ho{{d ceb fo ydsn|ndab yda{nhncofb bsns{b bssba|nofgba{b yb} fo knhbso kbffo Hbkb xdfr{o ko Knd& sn ydab rao sbcdako qrbs{ndab< sbf„occrso o ra yoyo na qrbs{b cdakn|ndan ada sno ynþ abcbsso}no kbff„occrsoo qrofsnosn of{}o yb}sdao kbffo Cenbso! _rofb co{{dfncd yd{}bmmb c}bkb}boff„-nggran{é jnrkn|no}nokn ra cenb}ncd& yr} yoyo& }njro}kd offo hbkb0

ra„nggran{é yb} cogmno}b d sgba{n}b fo Yo}dfo knxnao4 F„or{d}n{é abffoCenbso ydjjno srff„or{d}n{é kn C}ns{d& kn crn nf Yda{bhncb å Xnco}nd0ra„or{d}n{é yb} fo cdahb}go kbffo Hbkb& na }oyy}bsba{oa|o kn C}ns{d! O {ofbsdggo }bsydasomnfn{é cd}}nsydakb nf sdggd kdxb}b kn hbkbf{é abffocda{narn{é0 sb goaco& nasd}jb nf sdggd yb}ncdfd kn y}bakb}b fo yo}dfo knra oa{nc}ns{d yb} qrbffo kn Jbsþ C}ns{d!Sn xbk}é ceb qrbs{n y}dmfbgn yb} fo y}bsb}xo|ndab kbffo Hbkb abffo srosry}bgo Co{{bk}o& sdad ohh}da{o{n abf kdcrgba{d yda{nhncofb ceb qrnso}é nf }nhb}ngba{d }njro}kd offo fbjn{{ngn{é kbf Xnco}nd kn C}ns{d0 qrbffd

ceb oyyo}b cdgb ynþ kn}b{{d b kn}ngba{b na {of sbasd! Sn {}o{{o kbffoMdffo ‖Crg bu oyds{dfo{rs‗ kbf Yoyo Yodfd NX& ceb ohh}da{ý sngnfbsn{ro|ndab kn knhhrsndab b}b{nco b y}d{bs{oa{b abf sbad kbffo Cenbso %>;.!Sn }ncdadscb fo ao{r}o kbffb yb}sbcr|ndan na{b}ab& fb ynþ fb{ofn yb} foCenbso& y}ngo kn qrbs{o hnaofb kbf Xo{ncoad NN& }nxbkbakd jfn scdyn kbnj}oakn ossof{n of Co{{dfncbsngd ko yo}{b kbffb }nxdfr|ndan y}d{bs{oa{n bfnmb}ofn! Ba{}ogmb s„ngybjao}dad cda{}d nf kdjgo& nf Soa{d Soc}nhncndkbffo Gbsso b f„Or{d}n{é co{{dfnco& yb} srscn{o}b rao ardxo cdscnba|o°abffo s{bsso Cenbso! Off„o{{occd sdad cd}}nsyds{n kdcrgba{n yda{nhncofn!Yb} o}jnao}b f„o{{occd y}d{bs{oa{b dyb}ý nf Cdacnfnd kn [}ba{d& ceb abfcogyd fn{r}jncd& cda Soa Ynd X& cdknhncý yb} sbgy}b nf ]n{d kbf Soa{dSoc}nhncnd kbf Snjad}b& ydabakd cdgb gdkbffd nf ]n{d ]dgoad!Yb} qroa{d }njro}ko fo knhbso kbff„or{d}n{é co{{dfnco abff„bgyno scofo{o&ommnogd fo Mdffo kbf Yoyo Yodfd NX& Crg bu oyds{dfo{rs& ceb yd}{orao kbhnan|ndab oyds{dfnco srff„ossdfr{o nacdgyo{nmnfn{é {}o kbxno|ndabkoffo hbkb b Or{d}n{é co{{dfnco ceb& na }oyy}bsba{oa|o kn Knd å kn

>;=. ' Xbkn o}{ncdfd ‖_roakd ]dgo }nscený kn sxbjfno}sn y}d{bs{oa{b‗%ojb}bcda{}o.!

=8?



Kn}n{{d knxnad b cdfdaao kbf Kn}n{{d coadancd kbffo Cenbso! Yb}cný å abfCdkncb kn Kn}n{{d Coadancd xdfr{d ko Soa Ynd U b yrmmfnco{d abf ?>?:!Fo Cds{n{r|ndab Oyds{dfnco Crg bu oyds{dfo{rs dhhncnd hr yrmmfnco{oabf ?22>& rf{ngd oaad kn xn{o kn Yodfd NX! Kon srdn abgncn& hr

o{{}nmrn{o o }ojndan cda{}d ofcran co}knaofn kn crn ada sn hnkoxo& cdgbkbff„nahfrba{b Jndxoaan Gd}dab& ceb hbcb o}}bs{o}b yb} sdsyb{{o b}bsno!Yodfd NX {bgbxo rao scofo{o ko yo}{b kn c}ny{d'b}b{ncn offb ydsn|ndancenoxb kbffo Cenbso& yb} qrbs{o }ojndab b}o fba{d oaceb ok ossbjao}bardxn {n{dfo}n offb Sbkn bynscdyofn }ngos{b xocoa{n! Yoyo Co}oho adaaoscdakbxo kn sba{n}b nf kdxb}b kn y}bakb}b gnsr}b k}ocdanoab yb} fosn{ro|ndab gdf{d j}oxb b cdahrso kbffo sro bydco0 }ojndan baracno{bbsyfncn{ogba{b oaceb off„d}njnab kn knxb}sn of{}n o{{n kbf srd yda{nhnco{d!

Cdsæ f„Nakncb kbn fnm}n y}dnmn{n %Nakbu fnm}d}rg y}denmn{d}rg. b foMdffo ‖Crg sbcrakrg Oyds{dfrg‗ kbf ?8 kncbgm}b ?225& cda ybabsbxb}nssngb cda{}d n co}knaofn nacd}sn na sngdano d na{}offo||o{n cda nf

yd{b}b ydfn{ncd yb} cdaqrns{o}b fo {no}o! Ada gb}oxnjfnoad yb}cný f„dkndb fb cofraanb srscn{o{b kon abgncn kbffo Hbkb cda{}d nf Yoyo b ofcran kbnsrdn o{{n& kn crn fo Mdffo ‖Crg bu oyds{dfo{rs dhhncnd‗& kbcnsnxo yb} bxn{o}b ceb fo ]dgo co{{dfnco y}bakbssb fo ynbjo kbf y}d{bs{oa{bsngdbcrgbans{o ceb å o}}nxo{o sdfd cda Jndxoaan UUNNN qro{{}d sbcdfn

kdyd!Offd}o& s„naxbs{njoxo n sdsyb{{n kn sngyo{nb kn ofcran co}knaofn xb}sd fbardxb nkbb }bfnjndsb! Fb nacenbs{b srf Co}knaofb najfbsb ]bjnaofk Ydfbb srf Co}knaof Gd}dab sdad krb xns{dsn bsbgyn kbffb {bakba|b}bjaoa{n!N abgncn kn Yodfd NX fd occrso}dad oaceb kn oxb} nac}ngnao{d b ho{{dngy}njndao}b nf Co}knaofb Gd}dab sba|o y}dxb& {oa{„å xb}d ceb& gd}{dYodfd NX& bjfn hr fnmb}o{d b yo}{bcnyý of cdacfoxb yb} f„bfb|ndab yoyofb!Bsognanogd n gd{nxn ceb nakrssb}d Yoyo Co}oho ok okd{{o}b gnsr}bknscnyfnao}n abn cdah}da{n kbn krb yd}yd}o{n! ]bjnaofk Ydfb sn s{omnfæ abf?2;9 o Xn{b}md& b o{{d}ad o frn& Jndxoaan Gd}dab& Xn{{d}no Cdfdaao bCo}absbccen& jné y}d{dad{o}nd kn Cfbgba{b XNN& b oaceb fd syojadfdLroa kb Xofkb|& ra ‖ofrgm}okd‗& xb}sndab oa{b fn{{b}og kbn gdkb}anco}nsgo{ncn& gdxngba{d ceb o{{}ossb yr}b na{bffb{{rofn& o}{ns{n b kogbad{b qrofn Jnrfno b Bfbdad}o& crjnao b sd}bffo kbf Co}knaof Jda|ojo!Cds{d}d& cda hbkb nacb}{o& occb{{oakd nf y}nacnynd fr{b}oad kbffojnrs{nhnco|ndab yb} fo sdfo hbkb& jnrasb}d ok occdjfnb}b qrbffo kd{{}nao

ydn }bsyna{o kof Cdacnfnd kn [}ba{d& kbffo ‖kdyyno jnrs{nhnco|ndab‗!

=8=



Knhhrsb}d yr}b ‖Nf Mbabhncnd kn C}ns{d‗& {}o{{o{bffd b}b{ncd cdakoaao{dkof Soa{„Rhhn|nd! Nf yb}ncdfd kn qrbs{b cd}}ba{n sn }nxbfý na qrbjfn oaanoffb or{d}n{é bccfbsnos{nceb cda f„oyds{osno kn krb y}bknco{d}n< f„ors{b}dd}o{d}b Dccenad& ceb hr xnco}nd jbab}ofb kbff„D}knab Coyyrccnad b nfcoadancd Xb}gnjfn& oace„bssd ‖gobs{}d‗& yosso{n of Y}d{bs{oa{bsngd!F„occrso o Ydfb b Gd}dab b}o kn sngyo{no xb}sd qrbs{n& oaceb sb ada sn

yd{bxo y}dxo}b ceb oxbssb}d okb}n{d off„b}bsno& go ba{}ogmn& y}dybasnok oyb}{r}b kd{{}naofn& hr}dad xncnan ok bssb}b bfb{{n of SdggdYda{nhnco{d& cda bad}gb yb}ncdfd yb} fo Hbkb!Nf Co}knaofb Ydfb& o{{occo{d kof Co}knaofb Co}oho& yb}ceî nacfnab oknkbb kn jnrs{nhnco|ndab y}d{bs{oa{b& ada hr bfb{{d yoyo abf cdacfoxb kbf?2;> yb} ra sdfd xd{d! B Jndxoaan Gd}dab b}o oacd}o rao gnaoccno

abf cdacfoxb kbf ?288& yb} crn nf Co}knaofb Gncebfb Jensfnb}n& hr{r}dSoa Ynd X& kdxb{{b }ncd}ko}b fo arffn{é kbff„bfb|ndab kn cen b}o sdsyb{{dk„b}bsno! B& srffb d}gb kbf Co}knaofb Co}oho& ceb sn b}o y}bsba{o{d ofcdacfoxb y}bcbkba{b cda jfn naco}{ogba{n }njro}koa{n nf Co}knaofb Ydfb&bjfn yd}{ý qrbffn cdacb}aba{n nf cosd Gd}dab& hocbakd y}bsba{b ongbgm}n kbf Soc}d Cdffbjnd fb kn}b{{nxb baracno{b koffo Cds{n{r|ndabOyds{dfnco ‖Crg bu oyds{dfo{rs dhhncnd‗ kn Yodfd NX! Soa Ynd X adagoacý kn }ncdahb}go}b kb{{o Cds{n{r|ndab yodfnao cda fo Mdffo ‖Na{b}

grf{nyfncbs‗ b cdahbssý& ossb}nscb nf Xda Yos{d}& s{d}ncd kbffo Cenbso&kn oxb} occb{{o{d fo sro bfb|ndab o yoyo ‖yb}ceî of{}ngba{n bsso& osxoa{ojjnd kbffo Soa{o Sbkb& ox}bmmb yd{r{d cokb}b srf Co}knaofbGd}dab‗! _rbs{n soa{n Yoyn& eoaad knhbsd fo Cenbso& ada sdfd koffbkd{{}nab y}d{bs{oa{n ceb shnkoxoad oyb}{ogba{b fo kd{{}nao co{{dfnco& gooaceb kon cdgy}dgbssn s{}nscnoa{n ynþ koaadsn& yb}ceî {}oxbs{n{n kosba{ngba{n kn {dffb}oa|o& ko bcrgbansgn kn h}o{bffoa|o& ceb oy}dad onfd}d hor{d}n fo xno offo co}nco kn or{d}n{é abffo Cenbso! Na {of cosd sn{}o{{o kn rao bfb|ndab ydssnmnfb sdfd rgoaogba{b& yb}ceî kn ho{{d arffo&cdgb na qrofsnosn {bgyd å arffo f„bfb|ndab kn ra gdkb}ans{o! Go nfkoaad nacofcdfomnfb kb}nxo koff„na{b}}bjad sd{{d rao hofso or{d}n{é& focrn kbxno|ndab å corso kn qrbffo jbab}ofb sc}ns{noan||o|ndab& n crn sbjansdad yr}{}dyyd ynþ ceb bxnkba{n abf gdakd cda{bgyd}oabd!Fd |bfd na{}bynkd kn Yodfd NX yb} fo Cenbso hr }ny}bsd ko Soa Ynd X!Bjfn }naxnjd}æ nf [}nmraofb kbff„Naqrnsn|ndab ]dgoao ceb }naadxý focdakoaao kbf }o|ndaofnsgd kn Fbfnd b Hors{d Sdcnan b cdakoaaý& cdgbb}b{ncn }bcnknxn& Ynb{}d Co}absbccen %kbf j}ryyd kn Xn{b}md.& f„rgoans{o

=83



Odand Yofbo}nd b Gncebfb Mond %Gncebf kr Mo~.& fo crn kd{{}nao b}o racdgy}dgbssd {}o nf y}d{bs{oa{bsngd bk nf hr{r}d Jnoasbansgd!Sn yrý ybaso}b ceb bssn& cdf fd}d y}bs{njnd {bdfdjncd& so}bmmb}dknxbar{n j}oa yb}n{n& offo s{}bjro kbn ]oeab}& Scenffbmbbc`|& Eoas@rbaj& Cdajo}& ]o{|najb} b cdgyojano& yb} ra ‖[}ba{d NN‗!Cda{}d djan y}bxnsndab rgoao& fo Y}dxxnkba|o eo sbgy}b ko{d offoCenbso hbkbfb n yoyn kbf srd }naadxogba{d syn}n{rofb! Oaceb abf sbcdfdscd}sd& cda{}d djan cofcdfd rgoad b na{}njd ydfn{ncd& cda{}d fo sros{bsso xdfda{é& hr bfb{{d Soa Ynd U! [r{{d knybakb koffd Syn}n{d Soa{dceb xnjnfo srffo Cenbso yb} {bab}fo of }nyo}d koffo yb}hnkno rgoao&ossns{bakd n yoyn ceb kbxdad yb}ý jdxb}ao}b fo Cenbso fd}d ohhnko{ocdgb sb fo fnmb}{é kbffo s{bsso knybakbssb sdfd koffo fd}d o|ndab! Bssn

kbxdad ngybkn}b ceb fb yd}{b kbffo Cenbso snoad oyb}{b of gdakd& ceb y}bfo{n kn hbkb gofhb}go snoad y}dgdssn& ceb rdgnan kn d}{dkdssnosdsyb{{o snoad bfbxo{n offo yd}yd}o d o qrofsnosn knjan{é bccfbsnos{ncocda yd{b}b kn jnr}nskn|ndab! _rbs{d å qroa{d eo cb}co{d kn ho}b YoyoYodfd NX& nf qrofb eo nasbjao{d ceb abf cosd sno bfb{{d na ra cdacfoxb&oaceb sb fbjn{{ngd b cda f„raoangn{é kbn co}knaofn& ra naknxnkrd ceb sn}nxbfb}é& ydn! kbxno{d abffo kd{{}nao& f„ossns{ba|o kbffd Syn}n{d Soa{d snxdfjb on hnjfn kbffo Cenbso& ohhnaceî }ncdadscoad fo arffn{é kbffo sro

bfb|ndab& ohhnaceî ydssoad }bsns{b}b b }bojn}b off„dyb}o kn kns{}r|ndabkbffo Cenbso! B qrn sn xbk}é ceb abssrad& na abssra {bgyd& s„naqrok}ýcdgb ]dacoffn cdsæ cdgyfb{ogba{b o qroa{d s{omnfnscb qrbs{o Mdffo!

Fo Cds{n{r|ndab Oyds{dfnco na hd}go Mrffob ‖Crg bu Oyds{dfo{rsdhhncnd‗& kn {}okr|ndab knhhncnfb o corso kbff„bs{basndab kbn yb}ndknkbff„d}njnaofb å qrn }nossra{o abf srd cda{bar{d bssba|nofb! Nf {bs{d nafnajro fo{nao å {}o{{d kof ‖Mrffo}nrg ]dgoarg‗ bkn|ndab yrmmfnco{o o[d}nad abf ?589! Koff„bsd}knd sn cdadscb nf srd scdyd0 ngybkn}b nf

Gojns{b}d kbff„b}}d}b kn cdfd}d ceb nasd}jdad cda{}d fo xb}od}{dkdssno yb}xb}{bakd nf gdkd kn cdgy}bakb}b fb Soc}b Sc}n{{r}b yb} gb||d kn hn{{n|nb naxba|ndan!Hnaofn{é kbffo Cds{n{r|ndab< ‖Offda{oao}b n fryn kof j}bjjb kn C}ns{d‗!‖Adn }n{banogd ceb rao snhho{{o go{b}no sno {ofgba{b j}oxb b

yb}ncdfdso ceb fd s{bssd ]dgoad Yda{bhncb& nf qrofb ojnscb na {b}}oqrofb Xnco}nd kn Knd b kn Ads{}d Snjad}b Jbsþ C}ns{d bk eo oxr{d

ynbao yd{bs{é sr {r{{n n ydydfn bk n }bjan b {r{{n jnrknco sba|o ceb koabssrad ydsso bssb}b jnrknco{d& qrofd}o sno }ncdadscnr{d kbxno{d

koffo Hbkb ydsso bssb}b }bko}jrn{d %ydssn{ o hnkb kbxnrs& }bko}jrn.&

=8;



ydnceî qroa{d ynþ j}oakb å nf yb}ncdfd {oa{d ynþ knfnjba{bgba{b bk nagdkd cdgyfb{d sn kbxb y}dxxbkb}b& cda fd scdyd k„ngybkn}b ceb kbn

hofsn y}dhb{n d of{}b yb}sdab naxbs{n{b kn jnr}nskn|ndab sbcdfo}b ydssoadgnsb}bxdfgba{b n}}b{n}b fb oangb sbgyfncn b {}oscnao}b cda sî“ offo

yb}kn|ndab bk offo gd}{b b{b}ao naargb}bxdfn ydydfn ohhnko{n offb fd}dcr}b b jdxb}an yb} fb abcbssn{é syn}n{rofn d {bgyd}ofn0 ab occoko naofcra {bgyd kn xbkb}b abf frdjd soa{d f„omdgnand kbffo kbsdfo|ndab

y}bkb{{o kof Y}dhb{o Koanbfb& kbsnkb}dsn cdgb snogd& yb} qroa{d cn å ydssnmnfb cda f„onr{d kn Knd b cdgb cn ngydab nf ads{}d kdxb}b kn Yos{d}b& kn co{{r}o}b fb xdfyn nakohho}o{b o kns{}rjjb}b fo xnjao kbf Snjad}b b kn {bab} fda{oan n fryn kojfn dxnfn& yb} ada oyyo}n}b cdgbcoan gr{n ceb ada eoaad xdjfno kn ommono}b& yb} ada srmn}b fo

cdakoaao kbn co{{nxn oj}ncdf{d}n d bssb}b ossngnfo{n of gb}cbao}nd!‗ Ybab yb} nf kbfn{{d kn hoxd}bjjnogba{d kbffb b}bsnb< Nacd}}b}oaad na sba{ba|o kn scdgranco nysd hoc{d°& {r{{n qrbffn ceb scnba{bgba{b%scnba{b}. sn ossrgb}oaad fo }bsydasomnfn{é kn occdjfnb}b %}bcby{o}b.b knhbakb}b& d hoxd}n}b %bns hoxb}b. cdfd}d ceb& cdgb jné kb{{d& snoadcdf{n srf ho{{d& d cdahbssnad d snoad cdaxna{n na jnrkn|nd& dyyr}b knoadfd}d o{{baknmnfn{é %c}bkb}b. d nasbjanad n fd}d kdjgn %bd}rg kdjgo{okdjgo{n|o}b.0 b snoad {bar{n cdgb nahogn0 ab snoad oggbssn& ab

ydssoad bssb}fd %abc okgn{{n ydssna{. cda xdcb& sno kn yb}sdao& sno yb} sc}n{{d d o gb||d kbfbjo{d d kn y}dcr}o{d}b yb} co}nceb yrmmfnceb d y}nxo{b& cdasnjfn& snadkn& Cdacnfnd jbab}ofb d y}dxnacnofb& aî cdacfoxbkn Co}knaofn& aî cdaj}bjo|ndab kn hbkbfn dk bfb|ndab kn qrofcrad!!!

Nadf{}b& snoad n cenb}ncn y}nxo{n kn {r{{b b cnoscrao kbffb fd}d Cenbsb&oaceb Co{{bk}ofn& Gb{}dydfn{oab& Yo{}no}cofn b Y}ngo|nofn& kbffb fd}dknjan{é& gdaos{b}n& mbabhncn b co}nceb bccfbsnos{nceb na qrofsnxdjfnogdkd koffb qrofnhnceb d{{bar{b oaceb }bjdfo}gba{b!!!‗

Arffn{é kbffo Jnr}nskn|ndab d}knao}no b yda{nhncofb na {r{{n jfn b}b{ncn!

‖Ojjnrajnogd ceb& sb gon kdxbssb occokb}b na qrofceb {bgyd ceb raXbscdxd& oaceb sb ojnscb na qrofn{é kn O}cnxbscdxd d kn Yo{}no}co d

Y}ngo{b dk ra Co}knaofb kn ]dgoao Cenbso& cdgb kb{{d& dk ra Fbjo{d& dyyr}b fd s{bssd ]dgoad Yda{bhncb& ceb y}ngo kbffo sro y}dgd|ndab o Co}knaofb dk offo sro bfbxo|ndab o ]dgoad Yda{bhncb&oxbssb kbxno{d koffo Hbkb co{{dfnco d hdssb cokr{d na qrofceb b}bsno%d hdssb nacd}sd na rad scnsgo d ommno qrbs{d srscn{o{d.& sno arffo&ada xofnko b sba|o ofcra xofd}b %arffo& n}}n{o b{ naoans buns{o{.& fo sro

y}dgd|ndab dk bfbxo|ndab& oaceb sb oxxbar{o cda fo cdacd}koa|o b

=82



f„raoangb cdasbasd kn {r{{n n Co}knaofn0 abyyr}b sn yd{}é kn}b ceb bssoå cdaxofnko{o cdf }ncbxngba{d kbffo co}nco& kbffo cdasoc}o|ndab d kbf

ydssbssd srssbjrba{b kbf jdxb}ad b kbff„oggnans{}o|ndab& dxxb}d yb} f„na{}dan|'|o|ndab d ‖okd}o{nd‗ kbffd s{bssd ]dgoad Yda{bhncb d yb}

nf kbcd}sd kbff„dmmbknba|o frn y}bs{o{o ko {r{{n d yb} qrofsnosn kr}o{okn {bgyd abf kb{{d bsb}cn|nd kbffo sro co}nco& ab bsso yd{}bmmb naofcrao sro yo}{b bssb}b }n{bar{o fbjn{{ngo& b sn jnrkncen oxb} o{{}nmrn{ddk o{{}nmrn}b rao hocdf{é arffo& yb} oggnans{}o}b %arffog!!!

hocrf{o{bg. o {ofn yb}sdab y}dgdssb cdgb Xbscdxn dk O}cnxbscdxn d Yo{}no}cen d Y}ngo{n dk ossra{b cdgb Co}knaofn d cdgb ]dgoad Yda{bhncb & na cdsb syn}n{rofn d {bgyd}ofn0 go knhb{{nad kn qrofsnosn hd}|o {r{{b b cnoscrao %dgano b{ snajrfo. kn qrofsnxdjfno fd}d yo}dfo&

o|ndab& dyb}o kn oggnans{}o|ndab d ok bssb cdasbjrba{n& ada ydssoadcdahb}n}b abssrao hb}gb||o kn kn}n{{d %arffog y}d}srs hn}gn{o{bg abcnrs.& b fb yb}sdab s{bssb ceb hdssb}d s{o{b cdsæ y}dgdssb dk bfbxo{b&

snoad yb} nf ho{{d s{bssd %bd nysd. b sba|o mnsdjad kn rao rf{b}nd}bknceno}o|ndab %omsqrb ofnqro kbsryb} hocnbako kbcfo}o{ndab.& y}nxo{b%sna{ y}nxo{n. kn djan knjan{é& yds{d& dad}b& {n{dfd& or{d}n{é& co}nco b

yd{b}b!‗

Fo fncbn{é kbffb yb}sdab srmd}knao{b kn }bcbkb}b ngyrabgba{b koffo

rmmnknba|o offb or{d}n{é… kbxno{b koffo Hbkb!‖B sno fbcn{d o {r{{b b o cnoscrao kbffb yb}sdab srmd}knao{b o cdfd}dceb snoad s{o{n na {of gdkd y}dgdssn d bfbxo{n& dxb y}bcbkba{bgba{bada ommnoad kbxno{d koffo Hbkb ab snoad s{o{b b}b{nceb b ada snoadnacd}sb na rad scnsgo d qrbs{d ommnoad y}dxdco{d d cdggbssd& b{oa{d on cenb}ncn sbcdfo}n b }bjdfo}n cdsæ cdgb on foncn %qrog b{nogfoncns. cdgb on Co}knaofn& cdgy}bsn qrbffn ceb oxbssb}d yo}{bcnyo{doff„bfb|ndab kn ra Yda{bhncb ceb na y}bcbkba|o oxbxo kbxno{d koffo

Hbkb d hdssb b}b{ncd d scnsgo{ncd d oxbssb okb}n{d ok of{}b kd{{}nab&

oaceb sb jfn oxbssb}d y}bs{o{d dmmbknba|o b fd oxbssb}d okd}o{d!!!oaceb qrbffn dmmfnjo{n b xnacdfo{n o cdfd}d cdsæ y}dgdssn dk bfbxo{n

yb} xossoffojjnd d jnr}ogba{d d yb} cor|ndab& sno fbcn{d %fncbo{.}n{bab}sn na qrofsnosn {bgyd bk ngyrabgba{b fnmb}o{n koffb kbxd|ndab%om nysd}rg dmbknba{no b{ kbxd{ndab& ngyrab…. xb}sd qrbffn na {of gdkd y}dgdssn bk bfbxo{n& bxn{oakdfn %bxn{o}b bds. qrofn gojen&

yojoan& yrmmfncoan bk b}bsno}cen& hb}gd {r{{oxno ko yo}{b kn qrbs{bgbkbsngb yb}sdab sd{{dyds{b& f„dmmfnjd kn hbkbf{é b kn dmmbknba|o o

y}bs{o}b on hr{r}n Xbscdxn& O}cnxbscdxn& Yo{}no}cen& Y}ngo{n& Co}knaofn

=88



b ]dgoad Yda{bhncb coadancogba{b srmba{}oa{n %on kbxno{n.! B ogojjnd} cdahrsndab kn qrbffn na {ofb gdkd y}dgdssn bk bfbxo{n& dxb

y}b{bakoad kn cda{naro}b f„oggnans{}o|ndab& sno fbcn{d }ncenbkb}bf„onr{d kbf m}occnd sbcdfo}b& aî yb} qrbs{d& cdfd}d ceb sn sd{{}ojjdad

offo hbkbf{é bk off„dmmbknba|o xb}sd qrbffn abf gdkd jné kb{{d y}dgdssn bk bfbxo{n& snoad sdjjb{{n ok ofcrao cbasr}o!!!‗Hofsb dmnb|ndan offo Mdffo kn Yoyo Yodfd NX

Fo }nsyds{o ceb sbjrb å kbff„bj}bjnd jnrkncb Co}fd Ofmb}{d Ojadfn! N. Fo y}nacnyofb {bsn ceb sn okkrcb cda{}d cen naxdco fo Mdffo kn YoyoYodfd NX å ceb sn {}o{{b}bmmb kn rao knsydsn|ndab o co}o{{b}b yr}ogba{bfbjnsfo{nxd b ada kdjgo{ncd b ceb& kn cdasbjrba|o& bsso& ada bssbakds{o{o }ny}dkd{{o abf Cdkbu Lr}ns Coadancn kbf ?>?:& kdx}bmmb na{ba'

kb}sn kbcokr{o o gba{b kbf coadab 8 kbf gbkbsngd Cdkbu!D}o& o yo}{b f*dmnb|ndab& yr} hdakogba{ofb b kn}ngba{b& ceb sn {}o{{onaxbcb kn rao y}daracno o co}o{{b}b kdjgo{ncd cdgb }nsrf{o ceno}o'gba{b sno koffb bsy}bssndan {nynceb cda crn xnbab hd}grfo{o -kboyds{dfnco yd{bs{o{ns‗0 yfban{rknab soacngrs& s{o{rngrs& kbcb}angrsb{ kbhnangrs- ' -na yb}yb{rrg xofn{r}o!!! - sno kof ho{{d ceb bsso sn}nyd}{o& cdgb }nsrf{o kon srdn y}bcbkba{n jné cn{o{n na qrbs{d foxd}d& offb

yo}dfb sc}n{{r}ofn b qrnakn off*nasbjaogba{d knxnad -qrn ada c}bkn{ log

lrknco{rs bs{- %Ldoa! NNN.& xo kb{{d ceb {ofb {bsn å yofbsbgba{b nahdako{ooaceb yb} n gd{nxn ceb qrn kn sbjrn{d sn bsydajdad< Y}ngo kn {r{{d& adaå ohho{{d xb}d ceb nf Cdkbu ada }nyd}{n {}okd{{d na {b}gnan oyyra{dcdkncns{ncn nf cda{bar{d kbffo mdffo! Bssd& of cda{}o}nd& fo }ny}dkrcbna{bj}ofgba{b of Coadab ?55 yo}! ;& ceb {bs{rofgba{b }bcn{o< -Djanrhhncnd }ngoab xocoa{b yb} {ocn{o }naracno *nysd hoc{d* bsba|o ofcrao knceno}o|ndab sb nf cenb}ncd sn snooffda{oao{d koffo hbkb co{{dfnco yrmmfncogba{b -!

D}o& å nakrmn{omnfb ceb nf Yoyo }ncoko abffo co{bjd}no kbn cenb}ncn yb}ceî nf Coadab ?95 yo}! 3& kbhnabakd {ofb co{bjd}no& bsy}bssogba{bfd }ncdgy}bakb! _rbs{d }ncenogd å jné srhhncnba{b o s{omnfn}b fo ynbao b{d{ofb xofnkn{é b o{{rofn{é kbffo mdffo& oaceb yb}ceî nf y}bcbkba{b coa! 8&o sy}dydsn{d naxdco{d yb} sds{bab}b fo {bsn cda{}o}no& bsy}bssogba{bs{omnfnscb< # ;< -na krmnrg ofnqrdk coadarg y}obsc}ny{rg crgxb{b}n lr}b knsc}byb}& o xb{b}n lr}b ada bs{ }bcbkbakrg-0 b fo

mdffo kn Yodfd NX hocbxo yo}{b kbf *Cd}yrs Lr}ns Coadancn„! Ada snkbxb qrnakn knscds{o}b ko {ofb kn}n{{d!

=8:



Ra of{}d o}jdgba{d& yr}b kbcnsnxd& o sds{bjad kbf ads{}d ossra{d åko{d kof ho{{d ceb nf kdcrgba{d na qrbs{ndab å nsc}n{{d {}o fb hda{n kbfCdkbu! Na qrbs{d cda{bs{d ad}go{nxd å bxnkba{b ceb fo {bsn qrn dy'

yrjao{o å h}r{{d kn rao sco}so kngbs{nceb||o cda fb }bjdfb kbff*b}'gbabr{nco b cda n {bs{n jnr}nkncn!Cdgb rf{ngo b knsyb}o{o ―}o{nd*< cn sn ojj}oyyo of knsyds{d kbf coadab=3?; ceb& abffd s{omnfn}b fo scdgranco -fo{ob sba{ba{nob- o {r{{n jfnb}b{ncn b scnsgo{ncn b qrnakn oaceb o cen& oyyo}{babakd o rao kn {ofnco{bjd}nb& sbkbssb srf Sdjfnd kn Ynb{}d& s{o{rnscb oaceb ceb bssn xba'joad kbyds{n koff*rhhncnd ko fd}d }ncdyb}{d sb& kdyd kryfncb oggdan'|ndab& ada sn snoad }oxxbkr{n! Sbadaceî å y}nacnynd hdakogba{ofb knb}gbabr{nco jnr}nknco ceb ada xn yrý bssb}b cda{}os{d h}o krb y}dyd'

sn|ndan kn rao gbkbsngo fbjjb! D}o& f*oyyo}ba{b knsc}byoa|o sn }nsdfxbojbxdfgba{b cdasnkb}oakd ceb nf coa! ?55 yo}!; sn naqrok}o abffoad}go{nxo jbab}ofb kbf Cdkbu& gba{}b nf coa!=3?; }nba{}o abffo ad}go'{nxo sybcnofb nab}ba{b offb soa|ndan cda{}d n kbfn{{n %yo}s {b}{no&{n{rfrs NU. b qrnakn offb gdkofn{é kn b}djo|ndab kbffb soa|ndan& cndå orao hosb yb} cdsæ kn}b y}dcbkr}ofb ceb& cdgb {ofb& å srmd}knao{o oqrbffo sds{oa|nofb ok dyb}o sb ok na qroa{d fo y}dcbkr}o ydsso bssb}bsbjrn{o!

D}o& å bxnkba{b ceb fo y}dcbkr}o kn crn of coa! =3?; sn }nhb}nscb offbgdkofn{é cda crn ra d}joad jb}o}cencogba{b sryb}nd}b jnrknco b yranscb fb nah}o|ndan kn ra nahb}nd}b b ada so}bmmb qrnakn oyyfncomnfb ocen& oaceb sdfd oyyo}ba{bgba{b& kb{babssb abffo Cenbso fo ‖yfban{rkd

yd{bs{o{ns- nf qrofb& ada yd{bakd bssb}b oggdan{d ko abssrad -}o{ndab lr}nsknc{ndans‗< fd yrý bssb}b naxbcb ko cenraqrb -}o{ndab ceo}n{o{ns‗<Sn yrý nadf{}b o}jdgba{o}b ceb nf coa! =3?; å cdgyds{d ko krb yo}{nkns{na{b< o. ngydsn|ndab kbffo ybao kn scdgranco -nysd hoc{d- o {r{{n nkbfnaqrba{n na go{b}no kn hbkb0 m. kns{na|ndab kbff*b}djo|ndab kbffbsoa|ndan sbcdakd fo hd}go kbf kbfn{{d<?. sb ada å yrmmfncd& s{omnfnscb fb oggdan|ndan abcbsso}nb yb}ceî fdknxba{n b ada sno nadf{}b h}r{{d kn njad}oa|o kbffo kd{{}nao kbffo Cenbso!Sb qrbs{b oggdan|ndan ada sd}{dad ofcra bhhb{{d kn }oxxbkngba{d abfkbfnaqrba{b& xnbab knceno}o{o fo kbydsn|ndab koff*rhhncnd d kof

mbabhncnd!=. sb å yrmmfncd %-yrmfncb okebsb}na{-. goa{nbab fo xocoa|o nysdhoc{d s{omnfn{o kof coa! ?55 yo}! ; %-hn}gb-.!

=85



Na djan cosd& f* -dccosnd fbjns‗< b cndå nf {ngd}b ko yo}{b kn YoyoYodfd NX ceb abf cdacfoxb cdaxdco{d srccbssnxogba{b offo sro gd}{b

yd{bssb bssb}b bfb{{d nf co}knaofb Gd}dab ' sdsyb{{o{d kn b}bsno& go cebgon b}o s{o{d rhhncnofgba{b }ncdadscnr{d cdgb b}b{ncd ' kngds{}o f*bxn'kba|o ceb fo Mdffo na{bakbxo cdfyn}b cenraqrb xb}sossb na b}bsno oacebsb ada na y}bcbkba|o }ncdadscnr{o!F*na{b}y}b{o|ndab qrn yo{}dcnao{o kbf }bs{d %b cndå f*naxofnkn{é -nysd

lr}b- kbff*bfb|ndab o yda{bhncb }dgoad kn ra b}b{ncd d scnsgo{ncd å yocnhnco na kd{{}nao& {oa{*å xb}d ceb f* Bacen}nknda Lr}ns Coadancn jnécn{o{d abffb ad{b ohhb}go< -Bfnjn yd{bs{ qrdfnmb{ goscrfrg& rsr}o{ndans ydffbas& gbgm}rg Bccfbsnob! Naxofnkb b}jd bfnjb}bahr}

hbgnaob& nahoa{bs& eoen{rofn ogba{no fomd}oa{bs& ada moy{n|o{n&

eob}b{ncn& scensgo{ncn- %SNYDS' JOFDS& dy!cn{!& y! ?5:!?.O cdacfrsndab kn qrbs{b ossb}|ndan& dssb}xnogd -ok omrakoa{nog-<?. ceb fo MdNfo kn Yodfd NX å s{o{o }nmokn{o oaceb ko Soa Ynd X cda nfGd{r y}dy}nd -Na{b} grf{nyfncbs cr}os- ! =. ceb nf Cdkbu kbf ?>?:&frajn koffd sxofr{o}fo& ab eo okkn}n{{r}o ogyfno{d fo yd}{o{o ceno}bakdcný ceb na bsso b}o sdfd ngyfncn{d& b cndå ceb oaceb f*b}bsno sryb}'xbanbas corso fo kbcokba|o kbf Yda{bhncb ]dgoad cdgb ko djan of{}drhhncnd bccfbsnos{ncd!

[}o fb dmnb|ndan ceb xbajdad rf{b}nd}gba{b sdffbxo{b yb} nahncno}b foxofnkn{é kbffo Mdffo kn Yoyo Yodfd NX& }ncd}}b sdxba{b& qrbffo sbcdakdcrn Ynd UNN cda fo cds{n{r|ndab -Xocoa{ns Sbkns oyds{dfncob- kbff* 5kncbgm}b ?>;2& eo kb}djo{d f*oyyfnco|ndab kbf kdcrgba{d yodfnad nadjjb{{d! Ynd UNN& naho{{n& eo knceno}o{d ceb< -Abssra co}knaofb yrýbssb}b bscfrsd koff*bfb|ndab o{{nxo b yossnxo kbf Sdggd Yda{bhncb& cdanf y}b{bs{d d nf gd{nxd kn ada ngyd}{o qrofb scdgranco& sdsybasndab&na{b}kb{{d d ngybkngba{d bccfbsnos{ncd! _rbs{b cbasr}b naho{{n& }bs{oadsdsybsb sdfogba{b yb} qrbs{o bfb|ndab- b cdasb}xoad -nf fd}d bhhb{{d

yb} nf }bs{d- %YND UNN& Oc{o oyds{dfncob sbkns& ]dgo& oaao{o?>;2& [n{dfd NN& coy! ?& yo}! 3;.! Fo fb{{r}o kn qrbs{o h}osbkngds{}o na gdkd bxnkba{b ceb f*dmnb|ndab å y}nxo kn hdakogba{d!Ada sn {}o{{o naho{{n cdgb abffo Mdffo kn Yodfd NX kn b}bsno& go kncbasr}b knscnyfnao}n! F*b}bsno cdgb f*oyds{osno& ada sn dyydajdad offoknscnyfnao kbffo Cenbso& mbasæ offo hbkb& b ada ba{}oad qrnakn& abffoco{bjd}no kbjfn -ngybkngba{n bccfbsnos{ncn-& kn crn yo}fo Ynd UNN abffocds{n{r|ndab sdy}o cn{o{o!

=8>



Mnsdjao nadf{}b oacd}o }ncd}ko}b ceb ada å fo Cenbso ceb scoccno kofsrd sbad jfn b}b{ncn b jfn oyds{o{n& cdgb naxbcb occokb yb} cdfd}d cebkoaad yrmmfncogba{b scoakofd! Sdad jfn b}b{ncn b jfn oyds{o{n ceb f*om'

moakdaoad b ceb ko offd}o ada jfn oyyo}{nbab ynþ b ada o corso kbffb ybab %oao{bgo d scdgranco.& kn crn bsso fn cdfynscb o xdf{b rf{b}nd}'gba{b& go yb} bhhb{{d kbffo fd}d knsb}|ndab! Fo knhhb}ba|o {}o foad|ndab kn b}b{ncd b qrbffo kn scdgranco{d cn å ko{o o cdahb}go kn cnýkof Co{bcensgd kbf Cdacnfnd kn [}ba{d %Snbao& coy! U& yo}! 3.!°

Cdgb sn å xns{d& gon abffo Cenbso sn bsn{ý o jnrknco}b qrofsnosnor{d}n{é& yr}b na xbs{b yda{nhncofb& ceb ydabssb na }nscend f„na{bj}n{ékbffo Hbkb!

Fo qrbs{ndab kbffo fbjn{{ngn{é kn Jndxoaan UUNNN

Nf Cdacnfnd kn Sr{}n abf ?9;8 jnrkncý Mbabkb{{d NU b Snfxbs{}d NNN yb} sngdano b abyd{nsgd! F„of{}d Cdacnfnd kn Sr{}n kbf ?92> jnrkncý bkbydsb Mbabkb{{d U bfb{{d cda fo hd}|o! Nf Cdacnfnd kn Cds{oa|o& kdydqro{{}d sbcdfn& jnrkncý b kbydsb Jndxoaan UUNNN b Mbabkb{{d UNNN& cebhr occrso{d ada sdfd kn scnsgo& go kn b}bsno< -o hnkb kbxnrg-& jfn s{bssn{b}gnan kbf Kbc}b{d kn J}o|noad %3:¬ sbssndab.!

Na qrbs{ndan }njro}koa{n fo Hbkb abssrad yrý naxdco}b fo ‖nggran{éjnrkn|no}no‗ kbf yoyo jo}oa{n{o kof Coadab ?228! So}bmmb fo knhbso knra rdgd o scoyn{d kbffo }ojndab s{bsso kbffo sro or{d}n{é& cndå fo Hbkb!Yb} qrbs{n cosn cn sdad n coadan< ?55& =3?;& =3?2!

_rn sn yo}fo kbf Cdkncb kn Kn}n{{d Coadancd kbf ?>?:& y}bcbkba{b oqrbffd xdfr{d ko Jndxoaan UUNNN b oyy}dxo{d ko Jndxoaan Yodfd NN abf?>53& yb} fo }ojndab ceb y}dy}nd kbffo qrbs{ndab kbffo fd}d or{d}n{é sn{}o{{o b yb}cný }njro}ko qrofsnosn ojjnd}aogba{d kbffb kd{{}nab b fbjjn

}nhb}n{b offo qrbs{ndab kn or{d}n{é kbffo Cenbso& qrnakn kn Kn}n{{d knxnadceb }ngoab}b rjrofb na qrofsnosn ardxd Cdkncb Coadancd kbffo Cenbso!D}o ]dacoffn& knxbar{d Jndxoaan UUNNN& sbjrnxo y}nacnyn gdkb}ans{n

y}dcfogo{n b ‖nasbjao{n‗ yrmmfncogba{b& ybasnb}n offo }okncb kn b}bsnb}occdf{b na qrbf mbs{no}nd b}b{ncd ceb å nf gdkb}ansgd! Fo cdahb}goceb ]dacoffn b}o gdkb}ans{o b gossdab& }nsdfxb yb} na{b}d fo qrbs{ndabkbff„nffbjn{{ngn{é kbffo sro bfb|ndab yda{nhncofb! Bsns{b qrbs{ocdahb}go4

Sb bsns{b å }o|ndaofb b sn yrý }nossrgb}fo oaceb m}bxbgba{b!

=:9



Nf hb}gba{d° gdkb}ans{o y}dhbsso{d ko ]dacoffnKo ynþ kn rg sbcdfd nf Gojns{b}d kbffo Cenbso occrso b cdakoaao nfgdkb}ansgd! Goaceb}bmmb nf fbjogb cb}{d {}o fo hbkb° kn ]dacoffn bqrbs{o b}bsno4 Å xb}d ceb cds{rn ada fd eo cdahbsso{d yrmmfncogba{b&oa|n& eo jnr}o{d nf cda{}o}nd! Go nf jnrkn|nd& oaceb cnxnfb& oxxnbab naxns{o kbn ho{{n& {}ofoscnoakd offd}o fo knceno}o|ndab jnr}o{o kbf }bd ceb snknceno}o ada cdfybxdfb! Yb} Oajbfd ]dacoffn cda{o offd}o sdfd qroa{deo }bofn||o{d yb} d{{bab{b fo gdkb}an||o|ndab bcrgbans{o kbffo Cenbso!_rbs{„dyb}o å ra ho{{d cb}{d cda fb ojj}oxoa{n k„najoaad b knsyb}jnr}d& kbffo y}bgbkn{o|ndab b kbffo hofso nsyn}o|ndab cbfbs{b° yb} cdaxdco}b nf Xo{ncoad NN& }nmokn{o na djan dccosndab yr}b kon srdnsrccbssd}n!

_roa{d kbsc}n{{d qrn sb}xb yb} xojfno}b fo y}bgbkn{o|ndab kn {r{{o raoxn{o yb} ho} {}ndaho}b nkbb gdkb}ans{b b gossdanceb kn sbasd dyyds{doffo Hbkb co{{dfnco! Sb {r{{d qroa{d kbsc}n{{d ada mos{o o ho} coyn}bf„o{{occd offo Hbkb& }ngoab kngds{}o{d ra na{b}bssb ynþ abffo knhbso kn

yb}sdab ceb kbffo Hbkb! Offd}o nf y}dmfbgo å mba of{}d0 å nf fbjogb cebgoaco o gdf{n yb} ra jnrkn|nd ceb syb{{o o {r{{n n hbkbfn& kon cdasoc}o{non foncn hnjfn kbffo Cenbso co{{dfnco yb} fo y}bsb}xo|ndab kbffo sro rancoor{d}n{é yb}ceî cdahd}gb off„or{d}n{é kn Knd! Sn c}bkb hofsogba{b ceb

f„or{d}n{é kbffo Cenbso& offo yo}n kn qrbffo kn jdxb}an cnxnfn& yrý bssb}bkbxno{o b hoffocb cdgb djan or{d}n{é rgoao0 sn c}bkb na ra„of{}o cenbso0jné ada sn c}bkb abffo Cenbso knxnao0 jné ada sn knhbakb fo sro Hbkb&}ncdadscbakd n srdn abgncn0 jné ada sn eo fo hbkb co{{dfnco yb} fokns{na|ndab kbffb srb or{d}n{é hbkbfn0 jné ada sn yrý jnrknco}b srf xb}d bsrf hofsd }bfnjndsd! Na m}bxb& na {of cosd sn y}dsyb{{o f„oyds{osno ceboccb{{o crf{n y}d{bs{oa{n& kd{{}nab sdcnofn gdkb}ans{b b f„ojjnd}aogba{doff„nffr'gnansgd bcrgbans{o gossdab& ojjnd}ao{d o ardxb yb}xb}sndan!

Sra{d srffo }okncb gdkb}ans{o kbf }dacofybasnb}d° Abf srd knscd}sd nf ?2 go}|d ?>23 abffo Mosnfnco kn Soa Go}cd& nf jnd}adkbffo sro ba{}o{o abffo kndcbsn kn Xbab|no& sn kncb sbgy}b y}bdccryo{d

ynþ kn cný ceb ranscb ceb kn qrbffd ceb sbyo}o b srscn{o cda{}os{n°!Nkbo bcrgbans{o j}o{o on gossdan cdgb nf Mo}dab Go}sorkda b }nyb{r{oko ]dacoffn oaceb na [r}ceno< Nd sdad d{{ngns{o! Nd cb}cd na djancdso kn sxnfryyo}b ynþ cný ceb ranscb& ceb cný ceb knxnkb°! Å nfy}nacnynd° nsyn}o{d}b oaceb kn Yodfd XN& abffo ‖Bccfbsnog srog‗&

f„bacncfnco kbf knofdjd< Hoccnogd ads{}d nf y}nacnynd< gb{{nogd na

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bxnkba|o& oa|n'{r{{d& cný ceb cn å cdgrab& y}ngo kn ad{o}b cný ceb cnknxnkb°!Ra y}nacnynd° hofsd yb} fo hbkb co{{dfnco sbcdakd ‖Oc{o Oyds{dfncobSbkns‗& %;='9>29'?;='?;:.< Sn xbjfn ceb& sd{{d nf hofsd y}b{bs{d cebmnsdjao cdasnkb}o}b kn ynþ cný ceb ranscb ceb cný ceb cn sbyo}o& ada

sn ofngba{n ra yb}ncdfdsd naknhhb}ba{nsgd°!Sn ad{n ceb {ofb y}nacnynd° xbanxo oyyfnco{d ‖o jba{b kn }bfnjndan bnkbdfdjnb knxb}sb‗< b}b{ncn& scnsgo{ncn& gossdan& o{bn& cdgrans{n& b{c!Cdso cn sbyo}o4 Sæ& sdf{oa{d fo Hbkb/ Go cný y}byo}oxo mba of{}d< NfGojns{b}d hnad o Ynd UNN b}o ceno}d< ‖Abffo Cenbso sdad cda{o{n cdgb

srdn gbgm}n n sdfn ceb& oxbakd }ncbxr{d nf Mo{{bsngd& y}dhbssoad foxb}o hbkb„„ %K!S! 359=.! Na qrofsnosn Co{bcensgd å kb{{d ceno}ogba{b

ceb fo y}dhbssndab kn hbkb å cdakn|ndab yb} bssb}b gbgm}d kbf Cd}ydGns{ncd kn C}ns{d& fo Cenbso co{{dfnco! D}o& cdgb sn å xns{d fd syn}n{dkbf Xo{ncoad NN y}dgdssd ko Jndxoaan UUNNN xdfbxo ceb fo Cenbsohdssb oyb}{o o {r{{o f„rgoan{é0 oaceb o qroa{n ada c}bkbxoad! N ho{{nrgoan b ao{r}ofn kdxbxoad ran}b ynþ ceb nf ybasnb}d sdy}oaao{r}ofb!Cný å offo }okncb kn ardxb {bdfdjnb°& cdgb qrbffo kbffo fnmb}o|ndab‗&oyb}{o offo fd{{o o}go{o& ceb yd}{o nf y}b{b jrb}}njfnb}d Cognffd [d}}bs<Jndxoaan UUNNN gn or{d}n||o o go}cno}b nasnbgb cda n cdgrans{n°/

%ceb cdakoaao fo sdcnb{é c}ns{noao.! Go& offo yo}n kbf sdhnsgo kn {ofnoyb}{r}b& Jndxoaan UUNNN yo}fo kn rao gnsb}ncd}kno ceb sn }nhnr{o kncdakoaao}b f„b}}d}b0 so}é offd}o f„b}}d}b o cdakoaao}b fo Hbkb na{bj}o/]dacoffn o Yo}njn sn kngds{}ý k„occd}kd cdf co}knaofb Sreo}k& coydhnfokbf y}dj}bssnsgd ceb sc}nssb fo ‖Fb{{b}o yos{d}ofb‗ ‖Bssd} dr kîcfnakb f„Bjfnsb‗& yb} kbaracno}b nf gofb kbff„na{bj}nsgd& ‖fb{{b}o‗ ceb b}o‖goanhbs{d kbffo ardxo Cenbso bgb}jba{b‗ sj}okn{d o Ynd UNN! Go]dacoffn cdsæ kbsc}nxb n }oyyd}{n cdf Sreo}k< Cnaqrb oaan kn cda{o{{n

syn}n{rofn& {}o kn adn& oxbxoad srjjbffo{d rao h}o{b}an{é kn sba{ngba{dceb abssrao dgm}o& abyyr}b fo ynþ fnbxb& xbaab gon o {r}mo}b!° %>2.!

Abf hbmm}ond ?>;>& nf co}k! Sreo}k yrmmfncý rao knceno}o|ndab na crnoaaracnoxo ‖f„omn{rofb b s{}b{{o cdffomd}o|ndab cdf cdgransgd‗0 raocdffomd}o|ndab ydssnmnfb& gba{}b Ynd UN& abffo ‖Knxnan ]bkbgy{d}ns‗&oxbxo knceno}o{d nf cdgransgd na{}nasbcogba{b yb}xb}sd b abssraocdffomd}o|ndab cda bssd yd{}bmmb bssb}b yb}gbsso!

>2. ' Ch}! Fb{{b}o o Ynb}}b M}d{& xbscdxd orsnfno}b kbf co}k! Sreo}k&cn{! Ebmmfb{ezon{b& y! 3?5!

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]dacoffn oyy}dxoxo ‖f„bsyb}ngba{d kbn y}b{n dyb}on‗ abf sbasddyyds{d& kncbakd< Adn snogd knxnsn sdf{oa{d koffb dynandan ydfn{nceb!

Ada xn sbgm}o ceb sn {}o{{n& {r{{d sdggo{d& kn cdsb ydcd ngyd}{oa{n4°!]dacoffn hna kojfn oaan xba{n hr sbgy}b ‖bcrgbans{o‗ abf sbasdfnmb}ofb& ydn cdacnfno}b& yb} kn}b< fo }bsydasomnfn{é kbffo }d{{r}o å{r{{o kbn ads{}n h}o{bffn sbyo}o{n4 Å na yo}{b& fd}d& go& na j}oa yo}{b&ads{}o°! Fd }nyb{å abffo sb{{ngoao kn s{rkn srff„‖D}nba{b C}ns{noad‗& oYofb}gd %?5 sb{{bgm}b ?>2:.& njad}oakd ceb Ynd NU cdakoaaoxo fo{bsn yb} crn hr}dad jfn o}mn{}nn kbn Yoyn o corso}b fd scnsgo %>8.!Nf jnd}aofns{o Znf{da Z~aa %>:. bsy}ngb fd s{bssd cdacb{{d kbf jbsrn{oGo}{nao0 cdgb yr}b f„bu'jbsrn{o Ebmmfb{ezon{b< Jndxoaan UUNNN adadyb}oxo o{{}oxb}sd coaofn ‖rhhncnofn‗0 y}bhb}nxo }ncd}}b}b o yb}sdab ynþ

cdasdab offb srb nkbb& abffb qrofn }nydabxo hnkrcno! Xdfbxo ra Cdacnfndadgnaofgba{b bcrgbancd& go yb} f„naxb}sndab bcrgbans{o/Nf jnd}ad y}ngo kbff„bfb|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& Mbo sc}nxbxo< d}o&ada sn yrý kn}b arffo srffo }nhd}go! Fo y}ngo qrbs{ndab å qrofb o{{bj'

jnogba{d ossrgb}é& na y}dydsn{d& nf ardxd Yoyo! Naho{{n& ada {r{{n nco}knaofn b}oad k„occd}kd ceb fo }nhd}go sn hocbssb° %>5.Gba{}b gd}nxo Ynd UNN& Kdg Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& nf coydhnfo kbfgdxngba{d bcrgbans{o fn{r}jncd& cdakoaao{d ko Ynd UN cda fo sro

‖Gd}{ofnrg oangds‗& kncbxo o Y! Mdr~b}& abff„ommo|no knCebxb{djab< Sb bfbjjbssb}d ]dacoffn& {r{{d so}bmmb sofxd< so}bmmbcoyocb kn cdaxdco}b ra Cdacnfnd b kn cdasoc}o}b f„bcrgbansgd…

Ommnogd fo ads{}o ceoacb0 n co}knaofn& na gojjnd}oa|o& ada soaadqrbffd ceb kbxdad ho}b! Sdad coyocn kn xd{o}b yb} frn° %>>.! Knho{{n…hr kbcnso offd}o fo ‖y}ngoxb}o kbffo Cenbso‗ b kbffo ‖ardxoYba{bcds{b‗ ceb& naxbcb kn knsyb}kb}b ‖fb {babm}b kbff„b}}d}b‗& ‖sn hbcbra j}oa mrnd srffo {b}}o %…. yb} f„dscr}o}sn kbf sdfb‗ %Fc! =3& ;;';2.!Nar{nfb nf {ba{o{nxd kbffo Cr}no kn o}jnao}b b h}bao}b qrbffb kn}b{{nxb/Jndxoaan UUNNN& qroakd jfn y}bsba{o}dad ra mnfoacnd kbf foxd}d

>8. – Ch}! Fb{{! Oy! Ok Oyds{dfncob°& ==!95!?52?0 Snffomd°& Ks=>35!>:. ' Ch}! Znf{da Z~aa& ‖Crs{dkn kbf ]bjad‗& H}ossnabffn ?>5>& y! 29!

>5. ' Ch}! S{byoa Scegnk{& ‖Ojds{nad Mbo& nf co}knaofb kbff„ran{é‗& y!=3?!

>>. ' Ch}! F! Mdr~b}& ‖Kdg Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& ra Edggb k„Bjfnsb‗&

Cos{b}goa& ?>8;& yy! ?59'?5?& cn{o{d koff„Ommî Knknb} Mdaab{b}}b&‖Fb Gdrxbgba{ fn{rjnqrb‗& Hnkbfn{b}& ?>59& y! ??=!

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y}byo}o{d}nd& bmmb o kn}b ceb ‖fo y}byo}o|ndab kbf Cdacnfnd ada so}éf„dyb}o kbffo Cr}no ]dgoao‗& b abff„nacda{}d kn Yba{bcds{b kbf 2jnrjad ?>89 hbcb rao ceno}o kns{na|ndab {}o Cr}no b Cdacnfnd %?99.! OJndxoaan UUNNN mos{oxo nf yo}b}b kbf srd ogncd Gda{nan! Naho{{n& bccdfo fb{{b}o sc}n{{o o Gda{nan nf ; oy}nfb ?>8?< Kdx}bn sc}nxb}b o {r{{n nxbscdxn& o}cnxbscdxn b co}knaofn kbf gdakd… go& yb} na{bakb}b {r{{n&gn occda{ba{d kn sc}nxb}b off„o}cnxbscdxd kn Gnfoad& yb}ceî cda frn ndfn yd}{d {r{{n abf crd}b& cdsæ cdgb yb} gb bjfn {r{{n }oyy}bsba{o° %?9?.!

Lboa Jrn{{da& f„ogncd kn Gda{nan& sc}nssb< Ynd UNN fd soybxo& kncbxofrn s{bssd kn bssb}b ‖f„rf{ngd Yoyo‗& f„rf{ngd oabffd kn rao frajoco{bao° %?9=.! Abjfn oaan ―29& fo sn{ro|ndab kbffo Cenbso b}o hfd}nko b nabsyoasndab! Go Ynd UNN soybxo ceb sn s{oxo y}byo}oakd rao c}nsnnaorkn{o ‖abf sbad s{bssd b abffb xnscb}b kbffo Cenbso‗& cdgb oxbxo jnékb{{d Ynd U/ Cný oxxbaab y}dy}nd cda f„bfb|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN! Nfsrd ogncd gossdab& nf Mo}dab Go}sorkda& sc}nssb< Yb} adn %gossdan.b}o rao j}oakb bgd|ndab %fo sro adgnao o yoyo/.& go& yb} gdf{n kbnads{}n ogncn hr ra sbjad° %?93.! B fo y}ngo nkbo hr kn c}bo}b co}knaofbGda{nan& nf y}ngd h}r{{d kbf ads{}d yda{nhnco{d°/ Oaceb srf fb{{d kngd}{b& nf 3? gojjnd ?>83& Jndxoaan UUNNN }occdgoakb}é Gda{nan< srkn frn kdx}bmmb}d cdaxb}jb}b n xd{n kbf Soc}d Cdffbjnd° %?9;.!

Cda f„ns{n{r|ndab kbf ‖Sbj}b{o}no{d‗& Jndxoaan UUNNN& nf 2 jnrjad?>89& oyy}dxý nf ‖Gdxngba{d bcrgbancd‗& qrbffd cdakoaao{d ko YndUN/ [ofb ‖Gdxngba{d bcrgbancd‗ aocqrb srffo hnab kbf sbcdfd scd}sd&abf'f„ogmn{d kbffb så{{b y}d{bs{oa{n& y}bdccryo{n kof cda{nardh}oa{rgo}sn kbf fd}d gdakd }bfnjndsd! Shdcný& ydn& cda f„okbsndab kbjfn‖D}{dkdssn‗& abf ‖Cdasnjfnd Bcrgbancd kbffb Cenbsb‗ %CBC.& hdako{dabf ?>;5 ok Ogs{b}kog ko ?;: ‖cenbsb‗ %/. c}ns{noab! [}b Kbc}b{n kbfSoa{„Rhhn|nd %kbf ; frjfnd ?>;> kbf 2 jnrjad ?>;5& kbf =9 kncbgm}b

?99. ' Ch}! Coy}nfb J! ‖Nf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN! Oaaracnd bY}byo}o|ndab‗& ]dgo ?92>'89& y! ?>=!

?9?. ' Ch}! Ebmmfb{ezon{b& ‖Jndxoaan UUNNN! Nf Yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd‗& yy!;52';58!

?9=. ' Ch}! ‖39 Jnd}an‗& oaad U& a! ??& adxbgm}b ?>>=& y! :9!

?93. ' Ch}! ^xbs Go}sorkda& ‖F„Dbcrgbansgb xr yo} ra H}oac'goêda kb {}okn{nda‗& bk! Xo{noa& Yo}ns ?>8;& y! ;:!?9;. ' Ch}! Ebmmfb{ezon{b& dy! cn{!& y! 352!

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?>;>. gnsb}d nf ‖xb{d‗ o cenraqrb kn yo}{bcnyo}xn b fo hogdso bacncfncokn Ynd UN& ‖Gd}{ofnrg oangds‗ %?>=5. oxbxo cdakoaao{d qrbf‖Gdxngba{d bcrgbancd‗& kb{{d ‖yoac}ns{noad‗! Go abf Cdacns{d}d kbf?; kncbgm}b ?>2>& hr c}bo{d co}knaofb nf jbsrn{o Mbo& ‖sba|o nf qrofbJndxoaan UUNNN ada ox}bmmb y}dmomnfgba{b oxr{d nf Cdacnfnd cebxdfbxo‗!Fo ‖Cdggnssndab yb} y}dgrdxb}b f„ran{é kbn c}ns{noan‗& knxba{b}é‖Sbj}b{o}no{d‗& yb}ceî ' kn}é of co}k! Mbo ' Fb Cdggnssndan eoaad fofd}d {}okn|ndab0 cenognogd nf ardxd d}joansgd ‖Sbj}b{o}no{d‗& cdsæada snb{b fbjo{n ok ofcrao {}okn|ndab0 snb{b ynþ fnmb}n/°! Nf Gdxngba{dbcrgbancd o{{rý srmn{d ‖s{d}ncn nacda{}n‗ cdn xo}n }oyy}bsba{oa{n kbffb}bfnjndan! Yb} bsbgynd0 nf ?3 jnrjad ?>89& Jndxoaan UUNNN }ncbxb{{b&

sbj}b{ogba{b& Lrfbs Go}u Nsooc& nan|noakd nf knofdjd cda nf jnrkonsgd!Nf = kncbgm}b& nacda{}ý nf Y}ngo{b oajfncoad& oxxnoakd of{}n nacda{}ncda jfn oco{{dfncn yb} oxb}fn qrofn ‖dsyn{n‗ d ‖dssb}xo{d}n‗& ko oajfncoanok of{}n y}d{bs{oa{n& kon gossdan kbffo fdjjno jnrkbd'gossdanco kbfM„aon M„}n{e %?5 jbaaond ―89. on scna{dns{n kn @~d{d %39 frjfnd ―8=.&bcc!0 nacda{}n ceb ofngba{o}dad fo ‖hnoggo{o bcrgbans{o‗ yb}kr}oa{bdjjn& go sn ad{n& koff„nan|nd ar{}n{b sdfd koffb scndcceb||b {bdfdjnceb°kn ]dacoffn< å c}ns{noad cen ho ‖mrdab o|ndan‗& oaceb sb ada c}bkb0 ada

å c}ns{noad cen ada å mrdad& oaceb sb å mo{{b||o{d b c}bkba{b! Sbcdakd]dacoffn& nf c}ns{noabsngd å }nkd{{d o ra sba{ngba{d ao{r}ofb yo}bjjno{do qrbffd sdy}oaao{r}ofb& kdxb fo Hbkb å ra dy{ndaof/Off„dgm}o kn {ofn nkbb dyb}oxo nf ‖Sbj}b{o}no{d‗ kn Mbo ceb na krb oaan

y}byo}ý fd scebgo cda{}o}nd offo kd{{}nao co{{dfnco& ko y}bsba{o}b ofXo{ncoad NN& sd{{d fo }bsydasomnfn{é kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& ceb y}dhbssoxof„naknhhb}ba{nsgd }bfnjndsd b}b{ncd ceb ho yb}kb}b fo hbkb offb oangbsbgyfncn/ Yb} frn& ra grsrfgoad å j}okn{d o Knd cdgb ra c}ns{noad!B}o f„nkbo kn c}ns{noad oadangd° kbf jbsrn{o ]oeab}& yb} crn oacebcen ada c}bkb na C}ns{d& yd{}bmmb bssb}b c}ns{noad! Nkbo ceb shdaký abfXo{ncoad NN off„nasbjao kbf ybasnb}d° kn ]dacoffn!

Nf gossdancd }dacofybasnb}d°< Cn sdad sb}nb }ojndan& yr} sbnakn}b{{b& ceb yb}gb{{dad kn c}bkb}b off„nan|no|ndab kn ]dacoffn abffoGossdab}no! Abff„na{b}xns{o o ‖F„N{ofno Sb{{ngoaofb‗ b ydn of gbasnfbcnbffnad ‖[}ba{o Jnd}an‗& Xn}jnfnd Jon{d& J}oa Gobs{}d kbfJ}oak„D}nba{b k„N{ofno& offo kdgoako< Fb }nsrf{o ceb cn snoad kbnsocb}kd{n abffb fdjjb kbf J}oakb D}nba{b& sn kncb ceb qrofceb co}knaofb

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sno s{o{d ra h}o{bffd…°& }nsydsb< Y}dmomnfgba{b! Nd ada ab ed ad{n|no!Sn kncb ceb Jndxoaan UUNNN sno s{o{d nan|no{d offo gossdab}no qroakdb}o Ara|nd o Yo}njn! ]nhb}nscd qrbffd ceb gn å s{o{d kb{{d! Kbf }bs{d&abn srdn gbssojjn ed cdf{d gdf{n osyb{{n ceb sdad y}dy}nd gossdancn!Gn eo ho{{d ynocb}b sba{n}jfn kn}b ceb mnsdjao yd}}b f„occba{dsrff„rdgd°/ %?92.!Srffo sro ogncn|no cda nf Mo}dab ^xbs Go}nb Oa{dnab Go}sorkda kbffoJ}oa Fdjjno kn H}oacno b& kof ?>3=& Gobs{}d Xbab}omnfb 33¹ kbffoFdjjno ‖Fo ]byrmmfnco‗ :& fd o{{bs{o frn s{bssd abn srdn {}b fnm}n! Bjfneo sc}n{{d< Na dccosndab kbn ads{}n argb}dsn nacda{}n… abf snfba|ndkbf srd s{rknd& ommnogd yd{r{d oxb}b cdf Ara|nd cdffdqrn sbgy}b ynþxnxn oaceb kbffb ads{}b gdkbs{b cdacb|ndan srn }oyyd}{n {}o fo Cenbso b

fo Gossdab}no… nahnab& hrggd cdakd{{n o yo}fo}b kbf }noxxncnaogba{d{}o fb knxb}sb Cenbsb c}ns{noab… Yd{bggd {dcco}b qrbs{ndan ossonkbfnco{b }njro}koa{n ofcrab knscnyfnab ]dgoab b yb}snad nf kdjgo… b‖qrbffb ceb sba{nxo abff„o}no‗& cdgb& ok bsbgynd& srf kdjgo go}noadkbff„Ossra|ndab kbffo soa{o Xb}jnab of Cnbfd! Go}sorkda kdgoako<‖Bccbffba|o& ceb ybaso}b kbffb xdcn ceb cd}}dad srffo y}dgrfjo|ndabkbf ardxd kdjgo go}noad4‗& Gdas! ]dacoffn }nsydsb< ‖Ceb fbjjnogdabf Xoajbfd4 Fo Gok}b kn Jbsþ yosso qrosn naoxxb}{n{o b ada sbgy}b

{}o{{o{o mbab ko srd Hnjfnd! ]ncd}ko{bxn< ―Cen å gno Gok}b b cen sdad ngnbn H}o{bffn4„!!! ydn& s{bakbakd fo goad srn knscbydfn& knssb< ―Bccdgno Gok}b bk n gnbn H}o{bffn& ydnceî cenraqrb ho fo xdfda{é kbf Yok}bgnd& ceb å abn Cnbfn& å gnd H}o{bffd d gno Sd}bffo& d gno Gok}b…„0 brao kr}o }nsyds{o offb Ad||b kn Coao< ―Kdaao& ceb xrdn ko gb4„!!! Ydn&å fo Gok}b kdfd}dso& go gdf{d rgoao& on ynbkn kbffo C}dcb‗!Ngy}dxxnso'gba{b& cdgb s„nakdxnaoxo o ]dgo& nf kdjgo kbff„Ossra{ohr ko Ynd UNN‗ y}dgrfjo{d %?98.! B synbjo qrbs{d sba{n}b kn ]dacoffnkncbakd ceb bjfn oxbxo rao ‖j}oakb y}rkba|o %4. kn h}da{b ok djanadxn{é kdjgo{nco! Ybasoxo sbgy}b ojfn of{}n b off„bhhb{{d ceb yd{bxo

y}dkr}}b& srn C}ns{noan sbyo}o{n& {ofb d {of„of{}o naadxo|ndab°! _rnakn&sbcdakd Go}sorkda& ]dacoffn b}o cda{}o}nd of kdjgo kbff„Ossra|ndab

yb} gd{nxn bcrgbancn& na{b}y}b{o|ndab cdahb}go{o ko of{}n bynsdkn

?92. ' Ch}! ‖Fo fdjjno å rao coso kn xb{}d‗! Na{b}xns{o kn HomndOak}ndfo o Xn}jnfnd Jon{d yrmmfnco{o ko ‖F„N{ofno sb{{ngoaofb‗ kbf =8jbaaond ?>>; %a! 3.& y! :;!?98. ' Ch}! ^xbs Go}sorkda& ‖F„Dbcrgbansgb xr yo} ra H}oac'Goêdakb [}okn{nda‗& Bk! Xn{noad& Yo}ns ?>8;& y! ;2';8!

=:8



oaofdjd! Ko Yo{}no}co kn Xbab|no& cda rao fb{{b}o kbf ?>2;& sn }nhnr{ý knsd{{dsc}nxb}b rao yb{n|ndab yb} ns{n{rn}b fo hbs{o kn Go}no ]bjnao& yb} jfn s{bssn gd{nxn bcrgbancn bsyds{n y}ngo!N }oyyd}{n {}o Go}sorkda b ]dacoffn cda{naro}dad s{}b{{n! Ko Ara|nd oYo}njn& oyydjjný fo adgnao kn Go}sorkda o Gnans{}d kbff„D}knab knGof{o& b qroakd cds{rn goanhbs{ý of Ara|nd fo sro yb}yfbssn{é okoccb{{o}b& yb}ceî oyyo}{babxo offo Gossdab}no& nf Ara|nd jfn cdasnjfnýkn occb{{o}b& yr} }bs{oakd abffo Gossdab}no! Naho{{n& hr Jndxoaan UUNNN&nf =; jnrjad ?>8?& hbs{o kn S! Jndxoaan Mo{{ns{o& yo{}dad kbff„D}knab&}ncbxbakd na Xo{ncoad n Coxofnb}n kbff„D}knab& o }bakb}b fd}d ad{d nfsrd ‖M}bxb‗& cda nf qrofb sdyy}ngbxo fo Cdggnssndab co}knaofn|noxdfr{o ko Ynd UNN& bk oyy}dxoxo fb ardxb cds{n{r|ndan kbff„D}knab&

or{d}n||oakdfd ok bfbjjb}sn oacd}o ra J}oa Gobs{}d& ceb Ynd UNN&naxbcb& oxbxo }njd}dsogba{b y}dnmn{d/ Ra jbs{d ceb koxo xno fnmb}ooff„nahnf{}o|ndab gossdanco b ada sdf{oa{d abff„D}knab kn Gof{o!]ncbxbakd ydn Go}sorkda o Cos{bf Joakdfhd& fd nacd}ojjný off„dyb}okn }noxxncnaogba{d {}o fb Cenbsb& cdgb {}o fo Cenbso b fo Gossdab}no!Nf J}oa Gobs{}d kbf J}oa Fdjjno kn H}oacno& Kryb~& eo knceno}o{d cebJndxoaan UUNNN b nf Xo{ncoad NN eoaad ko{d ra ngyrfsd hd}gnkomnfbof foxd}d kn ceno}nhnco|ndab b kn knso}gd }bcny}dcd abn }oyyd}{n {}o

Cenbso b Gossdab}no°! Yr}b nf J}oa Gobs{}d kbffo Gossdab}no& Sofxnan&abf ?>:9 knceno}ý< Jndxoaan UUNNN eo }bcba{bgba{b yrmmfnco{d rakdcrgba{d ceb sn oxxncnao gdf{d sr qrbs{d {bgo of ads{}d cdgyd}{o'gba{d %dssno< abf ada kdgoako}b on h}o{bffn kn ceb }bfnjndab bssnsnoad.0 naho{{n& fo ‖Go{b} b{ Gojns{}o‗ b fo ‖Yocbg na {b}}ns‗ dhh}dadsyra{n gdf{d srjjbs{nxn srff„oxxncnaogba{d rgoad& oaceb fé kdxbbsns{dad knhhb}ba|b nkbdfdjnceb° %?9:.! Ofbc Gbffd} sc}nxb< F„rf{ngohosb kdxbxo bssb}b y}byo}o{o koff„ojjnd}aogba{d xdfr{d ko JndxoaanUUNNN b ydn ko Yodfd XN° %?95.! B ]dmb}{d Homnoan sc}nxb< HrJndxoaan UUNNN o }dgyb}b nf jenoccnd cda ra y}dxxbkngba{d yosso{dsd{{d cdgyfb{d snfba|nd< or{d}n||ý n y}d{bs{oa{n& cdaxb}{n{n ofco{{dfncbsngd b nsc}n{{n offo Gossdab}no& o }bs{o}sbab {}oaqrnffn abffbfdjjb! K„offd}o n sbjaofn kn cda{o{{n sn gdf{nyfnco}dad…° %?9>.!

?9:. ' Ch}! Ebmmfb{ezon{b& dy! cn{!& yy! ;22';28! ?95. ' Ch}! Ofbc Gbffd}& ‖Knc{ndaaon}b kb fo H}oac'Goêdaab}nb b{H}oac'Goêda‗& Mbfhdak& Yo}njn& ?>:?'?>:>& y! :>!

?9>. ' Ch}! ]! Homnoan& ‖N Gossdan na N{ofno‗& F„Bsy}bssd ?>:9&Ho}njfnoad& y! 52!

=::



Nf Yok}b jbsrn{o Ldsî Oa{dand Hb}}b} Mbangbffn& cdahb}go fo ydsn|ndab ydssnmnfns{o kn ]dacoffn srffo kdyyno oyyo}{baba|o! Cdsæ fo Cenbso hroyb}{o offo Gossdab}no& yb} crn fd sc}n{{d}b Fîda kb Ydacnas sc}nssb cebcda f„bfb|ndab kn Jndxoaan UUNNN… sn bmmb ab{{ogba{b f„ngy}bssndabkn rao cogyojao na{b}ao|ndaofb& gb{dkncogba{b d}joan||o{o° %??9.!

Ada å qrbs{o& offd}o& fo }nxdfr|ndab xdfr{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN& qrbffokbffo ‖fnmb}{é kn cdscnba|o‗4 Fo sro ‖{dffb}oa|o‗ %cdgyfncn{é. xb}sd foGossdab}no& ceb yr} xrdfb f„omdfn|ndab kn {r{{n n kdjgn& kdxbxo

yd}{o}b& oaceb b abcbsso}nogba{b offo ‖fnqrnko|ndab‗ kbffo Cenbsokdjgo{nco kn ]dgo! Cdgb na{b}y}b{o}b& naho{{n& qrbf y}ngd cfogd}dsdjbs{d kn Jndxoaan UUNNN& na go{b}no kn bcrgbansgd& ceb }njro}koxo

y}dy}nd ra gossdab& b cndå nf Y}ngo{b oajfncoad Jbdhh}b~ H! Hnsceb}&

‖o}cnxbscdxd‗ kn Coa{b}mr}~& }ncbxr{d na Xo{ncoad nf = kncbgm}b?>894!! Naho{{n& nf Hnsceb} hr nan|no{d abf ?>?8 offo Fdjjno ‖Dfk

]by{danoa‗ a! 3:=2 kbffo J}oa Fdjjno k„Najenf{b}}o&! Abf ?>3>& y}bssdqrbs{o J}oa Fdjjno'Gok}b kbf gdakd& }ncdy}æ fo co}nco kn J}oaCoyybffoad& ceb& abffb fdjjb fo{nad'co{{dfnceb& xnbab naknco{o cdf{b}gnab kn ‖J}oakb D}o{d}b‗ %???.! Bmmbab& nf ‖knofdjd ]dgo'Fdak}o‗

yo}{æ y}dy}nd ko Hnsceb}! Cb}{d& s{rynscb f„nacda{}d kn ‖krb Yoyn b krbJb}o}cen nan|no{n‗ %Jndxoaan UUNNN b Hnsceb}0 Yodfd XN b O{baojd}o&

go f„nan|no|ndab kbffb jb}o}cenb oajfncoab offo Gossdab}no å rao y}ossncdfforko{o %??=.!O qrbs{d yra{d& c„å ko cenbkb}sn< go offd}o& qrof b}o oaceb nf }oyyd}{dkn Yoyo Jndxoaan UUNNN cda jfn Bm}bn& bssbakd bssn n hor{d}n kn djano{{occd offo Cenbso co{{dfnco yb} kbgdfn}fo d gbjfnd of{b}o}fo4Fo }nsyds{o å kn Y! Frnjn Xnffo %Oaceb Jndxoaan UUNNN ‖mbo{d‗4°.%??3.! ‖Sno yr}b na }oynko sna{bsn oaceb qrn& nan|nd cdf }ncd}ko}bqrbs{„of{}d srd o{{bjjnogba{d! Ok Ofjb}n& abf go}|d ?>29& Gdas!

??9. ' Ch}! Fîda kb Ydacnas& ‖Nahnf{}o{ndas baabgnbs koas f„Bjfnsb‗!‖Kdcrgba{s b{ {îgdnjaojbs‗& Yo}ns ?>:9& yy! 52'55!???. ' Ch}! Jnd}koad Jogmb}nan %bu J}oa Gobs{}d. ‖Gnffb xdf{n kngossdan‗& ]dgo& B}osgd& ?>:2& y! ==>& cn{! ko ]! Bsydsn{d& ‖Soa{n bgossdan‗& y! =?;!??=. ' Ch}! Bsydsn{d cn{o kbjfn s{rkn sbcdakd n qrofn& abf ?>22& xn b}oadmba ‖?: Xbscdxn‗ b ‖299 Y}bfo{n oajfncoan‗ abn ynþ of{n j}okngossdancn/

??3. ' Soc! Frnjn Xnffo& Oaceb Jndxoaan UUNNN ‖mbo{d‗4° Bk! Cnxnf{é –M}bscno& =999& yy! 8;'8>.!

=:5



]dacoffn yo}fý oacd}o kbjfn bm}bn cdgb kbn hnjfn kbffo y}dgbsso%]dg! ?U& 5.…°& cdgb nf hdakogba{d kn ra knofdjd {bdfdjncd sb}nd bfo cda{bgyfo|ndab kbf ydydfd k„Ns}obfb abffo frcb kn Om}ogd& nfj}oakb yo{}no}co kn {r{{n n c}bkba{n° %??;.& cb}{d kngba{ncoakd ceb& djjn&jfn Bm}bn ada sdad ynþ c}bkba{n& go nac}bkrfn& b ceb ada sdad ynþ jfn‖b}bkn kbffo Y}dgbsso‗/ Yb} ]dacoffn& naxbcb& bssn ho}bmmb}d yo}{b kbfCd}yd Gns{ncd kn C}ns{d %mbaceî ada c}bkoad/.& dssno fo Cenbso!Knho{{n& o Yo}njn& xbkbakd y}d'nb{{o{d ra hnfg na crn sn gds{}oxo jfnd}}d}n kn Mrcebaofk b Orscezn{|& j}nký< Cdgb gon4!! Nf Cd}ydGns{ncd kn C}ns{d/!!°& na crn sn }ncd}koxo ceb nf Cd}yd Gns{ncd kn C}ns{dcdnacnkbxo cda fo %sdfo. Cenbso Co{{dfnco/ Yb}cný& å mbab }ncd}ko}b cebf„bm}bd Lrfbs Go}u Nsooc bmmb ko Jndxoaan UUNNN fo y}dgbsso kn rao

}bxnsndab kbffo kd{{}nao c}ns{noao srn }oyyd}{n {}o Cenbso b jnrkonsgd!Knho{{n& nf ?5 jbaaond ?>89& of ‖Cdaj}bssd Gdaknofb Bm}oncd‗ boff„Ossdcno|ndab s{o{ran{basb ‖Ran{bk Lbznse Oyybof %??2.&‗ nf ?:d{{dm}b kbffd s{bssd oaad& {baab krb Offdcr|ndan! Bmmbab& na qrbffosbcdako& sn ydssdad }nxbfo}b oaceb kbjfn b}}d}n kd{{}naofn/‗ Ra of{}djbs{d kn oyb}{r}o of Jnrkonsgd& ho{{o ko Jndxoaan UUNNN& hr abffo}nhd}go fn{r}jnco& sdyy}ngbakd& abf }n{d kbf Mo{{bsngd& fb hd}grfb cebcda{babxoad f„nac}b'krfn{é jnrkonco b f„bm}onco sryb}s{n|ndab %??8.!

Jndxoaan UUNNN sc}nssb oaceb rao ‖fb{{b}o sbj}b{o‗ of Sryb}nd}b kbfcdaxba{d kn Znf{ba& yb} sdyy}ngb}b nf crf{d kbf Mbo{d Oak}bo ko ]naa&na [n}dfd& go}{n}n||o{d abf ?;8= ko yo}{b kbjfn bm}bn b mbo{nhnco{d koMbabkb{{d UNX abf ?:22!Bccd ceb nf ]ommnad'coyd [dohh knceno}ý ceb cda fo Cenbso c„å d}ora„na{bso cdgb gon y}ngo b ‖nf gb}n{d‗ xo o Jndxoaan UUNNN°!_rofb ‖Cenbso‗4 Ydnceî nf y}nacnynd kbffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco eo nf sbasdkbffo cdaxb}sndab kbffb cdscnba|b o Jbsþ C}ns{d& Jndxoaan UUNNN bsrccbssd}n eoaad kbgdfn{d nf srd y}nacnynd yb}& cdf yforsd kbf gdakd&nasbjao}b ra„of{}d sbasd& naxb}{n{d& o kb{}ngba{d oaceb kbjfn bm}bn!Ydssdad n co{{dfncn }ncdadscb}b fo sro or{d}n{é yb} y}bknco}fd4Nf cdahd}gnsgd off„b}}d}b& sd{{d fo cdyb}{r}o kn hbkbf{é b rmmnknba|o ocen hofso fo kd{{}nao å na xb}n{é naknhhb}ba{nsgd koxoa{n offo hbkb ceb&

??;. ' == Ch}! Ebmmfb{ezon{b& dy! cn{! yy! 3=5'3=>!

??2. ' =3 Ch}! ‖F„Dssb}xo{d}b ]dgoad‗ kbf ?> d{{dm}b ?>89!

??8. ' =2 Ch}! Kbc}b{d kbffo Soc}o Cdaj}bjo|ndab kbn ]n{n srf ardxd}n{rofb kbf mo{{bsngd kbjfn okrf{n< OOS& 2;& ?>8=& yy! 3?2'335!

=:>



ojj}oxo{o koffo yossnxn{é koxoa{n of knhhdakb}sn kbff„nanqrn{ékbff„b}}d}b& ada fnmb}o ko yb}kb}sn abffo hofso hbkb cdgb nasbjao SoaYodfd<‖Abssrad x„najoaan na ofcra gdkd/ Y}ngo kdx}é oxxban}b f*oyds{osnob kdx}é bssb} }nxbfo{d f*rdgd nanqrd& nf hnjfnd kbffo yb}kn|ndab& cdfrnceb sn cda{}oyydab b s*naaof|o sdy}o djan bssb}b ceb xnbab kb{{d Knd då djjb{{d kn crf{d& hnad o sbkb}b abf {bgynd kn Knd& okkn{oakd sb s{bssdcdgb Knd!!! fo xbar{o kbff*nanqrd& fo crn oxxb}}é abffo yd{ba|o kn

so{oao& cda djan sybcnb kn yd}{ba{n& kn sbjan b y}dknjn gba|djab}n& bcda djan sd}{o kn bgynd najoaad yb} qrbffn ceb xoaad na }dxnao

yb}ceî ada eoaad occdf{d f*ogd}b kbffo xb}n{é yb} bssb}b sofxn! Yb} qrbs{d Knd naxno fd}d ra yd{b}b k*najoaad yb}ceî bssn c}bkoad offo

gba|djao b cdsæ snoad cdakoaao{n {r{{n qrbffn ceb ada eoaad c}bkr{doffo xb}n{é& go eoaad occdasba{n{d off*nanqrn{é‗ %NN [s& =& 3'?=.!

Sn hoccno o{{ba|ndab& fo cdakoaao o{{rofb yd}{o df{}b ceb sr ]dacoffn bsrccbssd}n cdacnfno}n& cdakoaao{n ko sb s{bssn qroakd& jné ko jndxoan&scbfsb}d kn omm}occno}b kd{{}nab cdakoaao{b ko nadcrfo}b abffo Cenbso&o qroa{n }ngos{n nab}{n koxoa{n offd scbgynd kn {ofb sbjad oa{nc}ns{ncd!Djjn å ad}gofb ceb ra of{d y}bfo{d y}bkncen ceb {r{{b fb }bfnjndan

eoaad -fo s{bsso knjan{é b ngyd}{oa|o-0 ceb -fo Cenbso Co{{dfnco ada ho

kns{na|ndan {}o }bfnjndan kn y}ngo b kn sbcdako cfossb-! [ofb kbxno|ndabkoff„ranco Hbkb o fnxbffd yoyofb å sdfd ydssnmnfb o corso kbff„oyds{osno

kbffb gdf{n{rknan kn cdscnba|b< nf }nhnr{d k„ohh}da{o}b n cd}}r{{d}n kbffo

Hbkb& bxn{oakdfn qrofn gojen& yojoan b b}bsno}cen kn ra„oa{ncenbso!

F„oa{n'Cenbso sbcdakd gdas! Oa{dand kb Cos{}d Go~b}_roakd hr}dad kns{}nmrn{n {}o n Yok}n Cdacnfno}n n y}ngn scebgn

kbf NN Cdacnfnd kbf Xo{ncoad& g„na{b}ybffo}dad< ' ceb ab ybaso0 so}bmmb abcbsso}nd }nran}b ra Cdacnfnd yb} jnrajb}b o cný4 Fo }ojndab kbffo kdgoako å ceb jfnscebgn ada y}bsba{oxoad ofcrao adxn{é! Naho{{n& fo}bof{é kbf NN Cdacnfnd kbf Xo{ncoad ada b}o qrbf ceboyyo}nxo! B}o sæ& abn srdn sd{{b}}oabn! Sd{{d f„oyyo}ba|o{}okn|ndaofb& ossncr}o{o koffo y}bsba|o kbn snjad}nCo}knaofn D{{oxnoan& Moccn& ]rhhnan& M}org b of{}n&dyb}oxo nf Co}knaof Mbo& yd}{oxdcb kbf Maon'M}n{ejnrkoncd b of{}b ba{n{é gossdanceb& cdaxna{n ceb b}oo}}nxo{d nf gdgba{d kb cdgynb}b f„dyb}o kn kbgdfn|ndab

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kbffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco& hocbakdfo ngyfdkb}b sr sîs{bsso!

Sn cdacbyæ& qrnakn& ra Cdacnfnd -srn'jbab}ns-& sba|oknscrssndan< jfn d}o{d}n sn srccbkbxoad nana{b}}d{{ogba{b& ran

ojfn of{}n& xb}soakd srff„ossbgmfbo qroa{d ar{}nxo nf fd}dsyn}n{n! Ada xn b}o abssd {}o n xo}n na{b}xba{n! Cen fb xdfbssbcda{bs{o}b& kdxbxo sc}nxb}sn abff„bfbacd kbn yds{rfoa{n kbffo yo}dfo b o{{bakb}b nf srd {r}ad& ceb yd{bxo occokb}b xo}njnd}an kdyd! Kn gdkd ceb& abf NN Cdacnfnd kbf Xo{ncoad& fbcdggnssndan }bjdfoxoad {r{{d0 srmn{d off„nan|nd& nf {oxdfd kbffo y}bsnkba|o bfngnaý jfn scebgn y}dyds{n koffo cdggnssndab y}byo}o{d}no& ceb }nsrf{o or{d}n||o{o koffo Soa{o Sbkb& dssnokof Yoyo& o cen kbf }bs{d syb{{o& cdgb coyd sry}bgd kbffo

Cenbso b Xnco}nd kn Jbsþ C}ns{d& nf kn}n{{d kn y}dyd}}b fogo{b}no ko sxdfjb}b abn cdacnfn b nf gdkd cdgb ho}fd!Bccd ceb nf NN Cdacnfnd kbf Xo{ncoad sn cds{n{ræ cdgbra„oa{ncenbso! Kdjgo hdakogba{ofb kbffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco åfo sro abcbssn{é yb} fo sofxb||o! Ojfn rdgnan ada å ko{o fofnmb}{é kn scbf{o kbffo y}dy}no }bfnjndab b Cenbso& sbcdakd ynoccno d snoad yb}srosn! Sd{{d ybao kn cdakoaao b{b}ao&kbxdad ba{}o}b abffo Cenbso Co{{dfnco ]dgoao! ' D}o& nfXo{ncoad NN& o }njro}kd& hnsso& cdgb kd{{}nao nacda{bs{omnfb&

y}bcnsogba{b nf cda{}o}nd< djan rdgd eo fo fnmb}{é ‖xnscb}ofb‗ kn okb}n}b offo }bfnjndab kbffo sro y}bhb}ba|o!Xns{o qrbs{„oa{n{bsb& na qrbs{d yra{d mosnfo}b&abcbsso}nogba{b& sr kn bssd sn cds{}rnscdad bknhncn oa{n{b{ncn! 'Yb} cný kncnogd ceb nf Xo{ncoad NN s„å cds{n{rn{d cdgbf„oa{ncenbso! Yb} cdasbjrba|o< cen okb}nscb of Xo{ncoad NN&sba|o }bs{}n|ndan& yb} qrbs{d sdfd ho{{d& sn s{occo kbffo xb}oCenbso kn C}ns{d! Abssrad yrý& offd s{bssd {bgyd bssb}bco{{dfncd b sd{{dsc}nxb}b {r{{d qroa{d s{omnfæ nf Xo{ncoad NN!

Ydssnogd kn}b ceb nf gdkd ynþ cdgyfb{d yb} ommoakdao}b foCenbso kn C}ns{d& Co{{dfnco Oyds{dfnco ]dgoao& s{oabff„occb{{o}b sba|o }nsb}xb qroa{d nasbjao{d b y}dyds{d kofXo{ncoad NN! Bssd å f„oa{ncenbso! %ko -Eb}n b{ Edknb- –yrmmfnco{d kon Yok}n kn Cogyds ' a¼ 33.

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?3 – FO XNSNDAB CO[[DFNCO SRFF„BANJGO KBFADS[]D [BGYD°

Fo yb}sbcr|ndab hnaofb å }nxbs{n{o ko najoaan ho{ofn Ada oxxb}{nxoad rao yb}sbcr|ndab hnaofb jfn s{bssn Yoyn kbjfn rf{ngn{bgyn4 Yb}ceî s{ryn}sn sb nf Sbj}b{d kn Ho{ngo }ohhnjr}o f„d}o kbffo yb}sbcr|ndab bs{}bgo< f„bccnknd kbf Yoyo co{{dfncd cdf srd na{b}d sbjrn{dhbkbfb na ra y}bcnsd gdgba{d s{d}ncd& ceb so}bmmb s{o{d ynþ ceno}d abf?>894Nf ho{{d å ceb {ofb yb}sbcr|ndab hnaofb å oxxdf{o ko sdggb hofsn{é& of yra{dko sbgm}o}b ceb snogd ok ra knfbggo sba|o rscn{o0 of yra{d kn najoaao}bjfn bfb{{n s{bssn& cdgb y}dhb{n||o{d ko Jbsþ s{bssd %G{ =;& Gc ?3& Fc =?.!F„bsn{d kbffo }nxdfr|ndab }bfnjndso sd{{d nf adgb kn ojjnd}aogba{d kbffocdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso yo}b djjn qrosn ngyb}cb{{nmnfb abf y}bsba{b gdakdsc}ns{noan||o{d! Go å cfogd}dso abffo shb}o syn}n{rofb f„naxb}sndab kbffocdscnba|o rgoao na }oyyd}{d o Knd! Y}ngo f„bssb}b rgoad cb}coxo nf xb}d&nf mbab abffo y}bsba|o knxnao kbffo cdscnba|o& soybakd ceb qrbs{b xb}n{éada yd{bxoad }ojjnrajb}fb ko sî! Djjn f„rdgd sn sba{b fnmb}d b coyocb knjnrknco}b Knd oaceb kn h}da{b o bxba{n hrabs{n }ncdakrcnmnfn y}dy}nd osbcdfo}n o|ndan kn offda{oaogba{d koffo hbkb abf knsbjad kn }bkba|ndab

knxnao!Gon y}ngo sn ox}bmmb yd{r{d nggojnao}b ra cenb}ncd na xbs{b yoyofb}bko}jrn}b nf Snjad}b cdgb eo ho{{d Mbabkb{{d UXN xnsn{oakd Orscezn{|!‖ Kdxb b}o aoscds{d Knd kn h}da{b o {oa{n d}}d}n4‗ ! _rbs{n cenb}ncn d}o snxb}jdjaoad b cenbkdad scrso yb} nf crf{d kn Knd ceb naxný Srd Hnjfnd nasoc}nhncnd yb} }bkngb}b nf gdakd c}rkbfb& ceb na ofcrab xb}sndan jads{nceb&so}bmmb s{o{d ko Frn s{bssd c}bo{d yb} rao }dxnao na gb||d o d}}d}n/Cdsæ sn }nmof{o nf C}ns{noabsngd o hoxd}b kn ra b}ds° }by}bssd nanqrogba{bko {oa{n sbcdfn& sbcdakd fd jads{ncnsgd/ Nkbb ceb sdad rao xb}o b y}dy}nonaxb}sndab kbffo hbkb ok dyb}o kn qroa{n sn y}bsba{oad cdgb srdn crs{dkn!Cds{d}d sdad& naxbcb& kbn y}bxo}nco{d}n kbcokr{n koffo xb}o Hbkb ceb& abfsrd s{bssd adgb& eoaad naqrnao{d nf gdakd cda gn{dfdjnb yoac}ns{noab°! Ada xn å djjn fo xdcb yda{nhncofb ceb occrso n gofn cda{}o}n offo hbkbco{{dfnco& aî qrbffn ‖syo}sn koffo ]rssno‗< nf cdgransgd b kb}nxo{n! %??:.

??: ' Fo cda{narn{é kbf snfba|nd srf cdgransgd ko Jndxoaan UUNNN b oMbabkb{{d UXN sn cdadscb koffo {bs{ngdanoa|o kn O}goakd Xofoko}bs ceb

djjn oacd}o bsy}ngb cda hd}|o nf srd s{ryd}b kn co{{dfncd crmoad bu'y}njndanb}d ydfn{ncd yb} fo ydfn{nco kn sngyo{no kbf Xo{ncoad xb}sd nf }bjngb

=5=



Fo Cenbso kbffo Ardxo Offboa|o {}okn{o b rgnfno{o Ceb cdso }bs{o kbffo y}ngo xnsndab co{{dfnco djjn ceb fo y}d{bs{o° knxba{obsns{ba|nofb b yo}{b kbffo hbkb cdacnfno}b°& fo crn or{d}n{é y}d{bs{o o Kndsbcdakd fo xnsndab jads{nco kn ra„rgoan{é& ada ynþ kbcokr{o go

xn{{ngo°4Sn yrý offd}o coyn}b ceb å na o{{d ra najoaad {ofgba{b srmkdfd ceb& yb} sxbfo}ab fo yd}{o{o o co{{dfncn nacoyocn kn ohh}da{o}b nf krmmnd srffofbjn{{ngn{é kbffo jb}o}ceno o{{rofb& b}o abcbsso}nd ra sbjad kbf cnbfd&xnxnogd ra„d}o ceb& o knsyb{{d kbffo yno{{o naknhhb}ba|o jbab}ofb& å knd}knab oydcofn{{ncd %??5.0 gdgba{d ogo}nssngd b syoxba{dsd yb} fo Hbkb!Knceno}o}b kn}n{{d° oxxb}so}b d njad}o}b nf Xb}md kn Knd å f„nanqrn{ékbn abgncn kbffo Cenbso0 djjn bssn sdad of srd na{b}ad yb} kbao{r}o}b

fo Hbkb!Off„nan|nd kbf Gbssofb ]dgoad kbffo Soa{o Gbsso co{{dfnco sn {}dxo qrbfSofgd yb} {r{{n n {bgyn< - Hoggn jnrs{n|no& d Knd& knhbakn fo corso gnocda{}d jba{b synb{o{o0 fnmb}ogn koff*rdgd nanqrd b najoaao{d}b!

Ydnceî sbn nf Knd kbffo gno hd}{b||o& yb}ceî gn }bsynajn& b yb}ceî{}ns{b xokd dyy}bssd kof abgncd4- %Ys! ;=& ?& =.!

Nf gns{b}d kbff„nanqrn{é° sn goanhbs{o abffo Cenbso! Abn ads{}n {bgyn& qrbs{d Sofgd gbssd off„nan|nd kbffo Gbsso& kdx}bmmbsnjanhnco}b gdf{d yb} n hbkbfn rgnfno{n y}dy}nd o corso kbffo fd}d hbkbf{éco{{dfnco of Coadab yb}yb{rd yb} cbfbm}o}b nf Soa{d Soc}nhncnd! _rbs{d ås{o{d gr{o{d& cdgb {r{{d abffo Cenbso cdacnfno}b! Srssns{b& naxbcb abfardxd }n{d fo y}bjenb}o ceb& sb rao xdf{o cenbkbxo of Snjad}b kn occb{{o}b nsoa{n b nffnmo{n soc}nhncn abff„randab cda cen fn knhbakb… ‖nasnbgb cdf {rd sb}xd nf ads{}d yoyo b nf ads{}d xbscdxd b cda {r{{n jfn d}{dkdssn |bfo{d}nkbffo co{{dfnco b oyds{dfnco hbkb‗!!! d}o sb}xb ok ohhb}go}b f„rao crg°kbffo hbkbf{é b cdgrandab cda cen kbgdfnscb fo Cenbso!

Nf adgb kbf cda{}ohho{{d}b kbffo Hbkb na{bj}o b yr}o å abf crf{d ardxd yb} cbfbm}o}b nf Gns{b}d abf Frdjd soa{d& gba{}b djan oxxnsd srn hofsn c}ns{n bhofsn y}dhb{n& srn yos{d}n gb}cbao}n b sr qrbff„nkdfd å njad}o{d/

crmoad!Cdahbsso ceb nf srd kdfd}b syn}n{rofb sryb}o fb {d}{r}b hnsnceb kn == oaanabffb co}cb}b kn Cos{}d! %Xofoko}bs sr Gnkno sbg Gïsco}o°& kbf?;!?!=9?9!??5' Fo sbqrba|o oydcofn{{nco yb} n {bgyn hnaofn å bsy}bsso oaceb kof kd{{d

co}knaofb Mnffd{ abf srd fnm}d Yo}drsnb°! B ko [dgïs [bffd Cb}coaço kbfo co{ïs{}dhb hnaof& sbjüa ko{ds mçmfncds°& Xrfcoad& Gok}nk& =992!

=53



Fd syb{{}d kbf UUN %?:. Sofgd& ‖Cdacnfnrg gofnjaoa{nrg dmsbkn{ gb‗ oabssrad }ncenogo ynþ qrbf UUN ‖Cdacnfnd bcrgbancd Xo{ncoad NN‗4 Cdgb so}é ydssnmnfb knhbakb}b fo Hbkb cbfbm}oakd nf srd kbgdfn{d}b b fosro srccbssndab4

=5;



Cný å sdfd cdgy}basnmnfb offo frcb sæ kbf gns{b}d& go qrbffd kbff„nanqrn{éb kbffo j}oakb oyds{osno! [ofb gns{b}d sn o{{ro o{{}oxb}sd fo jbs{ndab kbjfndyyds{n ceb å fo cda{}ohho|ndab kn yd}{o{o kbxos{oa{b ceb }bfo{nxn||of„ossdfr{d knsbjad knxnad bsof{oakd fo fnmb}{é kbn y}dy}n jnrkn|n& cdgb sb

hdssb}d ko kån! Cný y}bcfrkb nf xb}d b nf mbab b y}dgrdxb nf hofsd b nf gofb& y}byo}oakd f„d}o kbff„rdgd nkdfd& f„nanqrd ‖ceb sn cda{}oyydab b s*naaof|o sdy}o djan bssb}b ceb å kb{{d Knd d å djjb{{d kn crf{d& hnad o sbkb}b abf {bgynd kn Knd& y}bsba{oakdsn cdgb sb hdssb Knd‗ %NN [s =& ;.!Yrý sbgm}o}b ceb {ofb nanqrn{é sno }nhb}n{o o rao yb}sdao snajdfo ceb& offohnab kbn {bgyn& cdacrfceb}é oyb}{ogba{b fo xb}n{é b f„na{oajnmnfn{é kbffo]nxbfo|ndab! Na xb}n{é fb Soc}b Sc}n{{r}b b Soa Yodfd cn kncdad ceb kon y}ngn {bgyn sdad y}bsba{n {ofn nanqrn< ‖Ada }ncd}ko{b ceb xbanxd kncbakd

qrbs{b cdsb4!!! Nf gns{b}d k*nanqrn{é å jné na o{{d!!!‗ %nm!.! F„nanqrd hnaofb å of xb}{ncb kbff„bad}gb yn}ognkb k„nanqrn{é sdy}o{{r{{dkd{{}naofb ceb ydcen coy{oad& of{}ngba{n kdxb ydjjb}bmmb nf srd yd{b}b4Yrý sbgm}o}b ceb f„nanqrd yb} bccbffba|o sn y}bsba{b}é cdgb ra hb}dcbabgncd yrmmfncd kbffo Cenbso! Go offd}o sdfd cda fo xndfba|o yd{}bmmbbssd sbkb}sn abf {bgynd kn Knd0 sdfd sd{{d fb o}gn so}bmmb xbab}o{d!Na xb}n{é nf gofb ybjjnd}b å {d}{rdsd& sn oaanko na rad k„osyb{{d sngnfboff„Ojabffd0 of mrdad° ceb ds{ba{o ynb{é }bfnjndso0 of{}ngba{n cdgb yd{}bmmb najoaao}b4 Yd{}bmmb nf fnajrojjnd kbff„nanqrd bssb}b ynbad kn{r}yn mbs{bggnb4 Ad! Naxbcb fo sro å ‖fo yd{ba|o kn So{oao& cda djan sybcnb kn yd}{ba{n& kn sbjan b y}dknjn gba|djab}n‗& ydnceî nf cogyd hroyb}{d koffo kbcokba|o jbab}ofb kbffo hbkb< ‖fo j}oakb oyds{osno‗& cdgboxxb}{n}dad fb Soc}b Sc}n{{r}b b Soa Yodfd!F„ommoakdad kbffo hbkb fd y}bcbkb cda ‖ra yd{b}b k„najoaad yb}ceî bssnc}bkoad offo gba|djao!!!‗! Ada xn å qrnakn xndfba|o go{b}nofb& gocdgyfncn{é kn ‖qrbffn ceb xoaad na }dxnao yb}ceî ada eoaad occdf{df*ogd}b kbffo xb}n{é yb} bssb}b sofxn!!!& go eoaad occdasba{n{d

off*nanqrn{é!‗Offrcnaoa{b s{}oab||o å ceb fo gojjnd}oa|o kbn cdasoc}o{n b kbn hbkbfnoacd}o ada sn sno occd}{o kbff„najoaad! Xnxnogd na {bgyn oydcofn{{ncn b ydnceî c}bknogd ceb djan yo}dfo b sbjad knxnad å ko{d yb} fo ads{}osofxb||o& xbknogd fo J}oakb Oyds{osno° cdgb fo kbhb|ndab kbffb ao|ndanabffo hnab kbn {bgyn s{d}ncn kbsc}n{{n abf fnm}d kbff„Oydcofnssb! Abffo fb{{b}o offo cenbso kn Hnfokbfhno& ceb yb} cb}{n s{rkndsn cd}}nsydakb onads{}n {bgyn y}b'hnaofn& kbf ynccdfd j}bjjb %ch! N C}! ?& =8'=5.& å kb{{d<

=52



Cdsæ yo}fo nf Soa{d& nf Xb}ocb& Cdfrn ceb eo fo cenoxb kn Koxnkb< qroakdbjfn oy}b abssrad cenrkb& b qroakd cenrkb abssrad oy}b° %3& :.!Cen coynscb ceb abff„Omnssd b}o s{o{d }nacenrsd So{oao& yb}ceî cda fb srbdyb}o|ndan k„najoaad ada sbkrcbssb fb ao|ndan°& yrý oaceb coyn}b ceb

f„oyb}{r}o kn {ofb omnssd cda fo cenoxb ko{o o Ynb{}d %G{! ?8& ?>.& ada yd{bxo oxxban}b na adgb kbf Xb}ocb& kn C}ns{d& go kn ra cenb}ncd knxbar{dhofsd c}ns{d o sb}xn|nd kn ra ardxd d}knab gdaknofb yb} b}jb}b rao cenbso ynþ ranxb}sofb ceb sryb}ossb f„D}knab c}ns{noad kbf ]bjad kn Knd& b qrbs{d ynoad hdssb nasb}n{d na rao ardxo cdscnba|o kbffo Cenbso°!Sb o qrofcrad sbgm}o ceb }ngoab f„banjgo sr cen eo ko{d fo cenoxb o {ofbos{}d°& sn hoccno o{{ba|ndab offb yo}dfb kbff„Oydcofnssb {bs{ngdano{b koSoa Jndxoaan< xnkn ra os{}d cokr{d kof cnbfd srffo {b}}o! Jfn hr ko{o focenoxb kbf yd||d kbff*Omnssd0 bjfn oy}æ nf yd||d kbff*Omnssd b sofæ kof yd||d ra hrgd cdgb kn rao j}oakb hd}aocb& ceb dscr}ý nf sdfb b f*o}no°!Fo cenoxb ada jfn hr ko{o na cnbfd& go na {b}}o! Cen eo yd{b}b na bsso sb adanf y}nacnyb kn qrbs{d gdakd %Jx! ?=& 3?0 ?;& 390 ?8& ??. sbgy}b offo}ncb}co kn s{}najb}b yo{{n kn yb}kn|ndan cda cen gn}o of yd{b}b abf gdakd4_rofb yo{{d ynþ cdgyfb{d ceb qrbffd cda cen gn}o offo Sbkb sry}bgo4 B hrsrmn{d hrgd ceb dscr}ý nf sdfb kbffo Hbkb b nf y}dhrgd kbf crf{d knxnad!Offd}o& {oa{d d}}nko b k„oyyo}ba|o nasdfrmnfb å fo kbgdfn|ndab kbffoCenbso yb} dyb}o kn qrbs{n cenb}ncn naxoso{n k„nffrgnansgd frcnhb}nad& {oa{d

ynþ å ceno}o fo sro sdfr|ndab! Sæ yb}ceî nf Snjad}b ko sbgy}b kb{b}gnaý& knh}da{b off„bxba{d kn rao kbhb|ndab jbab}ofb& f„o|ndab }nsdfr{}ncb o{{}oxb}sdn Srdn rf{ngn kbxd{n b hbkbfn {bs{ngdan! O{{}oxb}sd qrbs{n offd}o ojn}é!Kdmmnogd& qrnakn& ynþ ceb gon knhhdakb}b abf gdakd }ngos{d co{{dfncd&f„randab abffo hbkbf{é offo [}okn|ndab y}bsba{b abffo soa{o Fn{r}jno b abffoFbjjb nggr{omnfb kbffo Cenbso! B qrbs{„randab sn yrý bsyfncn{o}b abffona{ba|ndab kbffo y}bjenb}o kbf Soa{d ]dso}nd& {bs{ngdanoakd kon {b{{n fosryyfnco abcbsso}no ohhnaceî nf Snjad}b srscn{n ra xb}d Yoyo ceb moaknscokoffo Cenbso {r{{n n gofbhncn hrgn cdacnfno}n& coacbffoakd jfn bhhb{{n kbfXo{ncoad NN ceb eo naqrnao{d fo {b}}o cda f„nahb|ndab bcrgbans{o0 ra yoyoceb jrnkn nf gdakd co{{dfncd offo y}bjenb}o ran{o yb} d{{bab}b nf {}ndahofbna{b}xba{d kn Knd abffo cdaxb}sndab kbffo ]rssno b kbf gdakd& o{{}oxb}sdf„Nggocdfo{d Crd}b kn Go}no! Offd}o& {oa{d ho{ofb oyyo}b fo kbxos{o|ndabkbffo xnjao kbf Snjad}b& {oa{d ynþ syfbaknko so}é fo sro knxnao}bs{or}o|ndab abf ]bjad kn Knd yb} gb||d kn Go}no!

OGKJ XG

=58



Mnmfndj}ohno

Oaceb Jndxoaan UUNNN ‖mbo{d‗4° Soc! Frnjn Xnffo& Bk!

Cnxnf{é& M}bscno&=9990 Yodfd XN mbo{d4°& bk! Cnxnf{é& M}bscno& ?>>5&

Oa{dand Synadso& ‖Ynd UNN! F„rf{ngd Yoyo‗& Gdakokd}n&?>>=Mbffbj}oakn H}oacd& ‖Ancen}o}dacoffn‗& Bk! B!N!F!B!S!&]dgo& ?>>;Mbaa~ Fon& ‖Nf Yoyo ada bfb{{d& Jnrsbyyb Sn} n&co}knaofb kn Soa{o ]d'

goao Cenbso‗& Fo{b}|o bk!& ]dgo'Mo}n& ?>>3!Coydxnffo ‖Cdgb sn å jnra{n of Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN‗&na< O! O! X! X!

Gossngd& Gnfoad& ?>55& yy! 32'3:!Coy}nfb& ‖Nf Cdacnfnd Xo{ncoad NN‗& bk! Cnxnf{é Co{{dfnco&]dgo!Knknb} Mdaab{b}}b& ‖Fb Gdrxbgba{ fn {r}jnqrb‗&Hnkbfn{b}& ?>59!

‖Knscd}sn& gbssojjn& cdffdqrn kbf Soa{d Yok}b UUNNN!?>25'?>83‗& 2 xdf!‖Knscd}sn& gbssojjn& cdffdqrn kbf Soa{d Yok}bJndxoaan UUNNN‗& Ydfnjfd{!

Xo{ncoao ?>89'?>8:& xdf! ?!Kb}x~& ‖Kb f „nan{no{ nda goêdaanqrb é f „d}{edkdunbce}î{nbaab‗& Yo}njn

?>820 ‖Sdrxban}s b{ }îhfbc{ndas< ra eor{ knjan{on}bkb fo H}oac'

Goêdaab}nb kb {}okn{nda }îxåfb} sbs sbc}b{s‗&Xn{noad& Yo}njn ?>:8!

‖Bacnc fnceb b Knscd}sn kn S! S ! Jndxoaan UUN NN‗&Yodfnab& ]dgo ?>8;!Baand Naadcba{n& ‖Nangnco xns‗& ]dgo ?>>9Bsydsn{d& ]! ‖Fo }ncdacnfno|ndab {}o fo Cenbso b fo Gossdab}no‗&Fdajd& ]oxbaao& cn{o

o y! :> nf ‖Cdffdqrnd co{{d'gossdancd kn O}nccno kbf =9

oy}nfb ?>:9‗!

=5:



Jnoaco}fd \n|dfo na ‖F„R{dyno kn Yoyo Jndxoaan UUNNN‗&Cn{okbffo& Ossnsn&

?>:20 J! \n|dfo& ‖Jndxoaan UUNNN‗& Fo{b}|o& ]dgo'Mo}n&?>55& y! ==?

Jndxoaan Coy}nfb s!l ! ‖ Nf Cdacn fnd Xo{ncoad N N‗& Bk!Cnxnf{é Co{{dfnco&

]dgo! Xdf! ?& yo}{b ?!Jndxoaan UUNNN! ‖Nf Jnd}aofb kbff„oango‗& Bkn|ndan knS{d}no b Fb{{b}o{r}o&

X bkn|! ]dgo ?>8:!J! Go}{nao& ‖Fo Cenbso na N{ofno abjfn rf{ngn{}ba{„oaan‗& S{rknrg& ]dgo

?>::!Jndxoaan UUNNN& Fb{{b}b& oyybakncb& a! 2:& y! 2=90 Gnccdfn& na‖Yoyo Jndxoaan‗& o cr}o

kn J! Ofmb}njd& Jndxoaan UUNNN b nf Xo{ncoad NN& y! =95!Ebmmfb{ezon{b& ‖Jndxoaan UUNNN& nf Yoyo kbf Cdacnfnd‗&Bk! ]rscdan ?>5>‖Ens{dn}b kb f„Oa{nsågn{nsgb‗& ?>;2'?>>3& Sbrnf& Yo}ns?>>;‖Nasbjaogba{n kn Yodfd XN‗& [nydj}ohno Ydfnjfd{{oXo{ncoao& Xdf! ?& ?>83!‖Nasbjaogba{n kn Jndxoaan Yodfd N N‗& [nydj}ohnoYdfnjfd{{o Xo{ncoao& Xdf!

NX& =$?>5?!Ns{}r|ndab kbf Soa{„Rhhn|nd srf gdxngba{d bcrgbancdkbf =9'== kncbgm!

?>;>! Ch}! Lboa Ceîfna& ‖F„Bjfnsb sdrs Ynb UNN‗ &Ho~o}k ?>5>& xdf! NN!

Locqrbs C}b{nabor'Ldf~& ‖F„Bjfnsb ]dgoab ba hocb kbfo ]îxdfr{nda‗&

}nbkn|ndab na{bj}ofb kbf ?52>& o cr}o kbf Cb}cfb kbfo ]baonssoacb

H}oaêonsb& Yo}ns ?>:8!F! Mdr~b}& ‖Kdg Fogmb}{ Mborkrna& ra edggbk„Bjfnsb‗& Cos{b}goaa&

?>8;!

‖Fo hnfdsdhno kbffo gossdab}no‗& na ‖Sdkofn{nrg‗ a¹ =;!

=55



Fîda kb Ydacnas& ‖Nahnf{}o{ndas baabgnbs koas f„Bjfnsb‗ !‖Kdcrgba{s b{ {îgdnjaojbs‗&

Yo}ns ?>:9!Fîda Ldsbye Srbabas& ‖]ncd}kn b syb}oa|b‗& bk!

Yodfnab ?>>3!Fb{{! Oy! ‖Ok Oyds{dfncob‗& == ojds{d ?52?0 Ydfnjfd{{oXo{ncoao!Gbffdan O!& na OO!XX! ‖Yoyo Jndxoaan‗& o cr}o kn J!Ofmb}njd& Fo{b}|o

bk! Mo}n ?>5:& y! 3?!Gdfo& Ofkd Ofbssoak}d& ‖S{d}no kb ffo Gossdab}non{ofnoao kbff„Ran{é offo

]byrmmfnco‗& Mdgynoan& Gnfoad ?>:8!H}o~ C! Soa{b& ‖Kb Kda Gnjrbf Go{år Yfo of cnsgo&yosoakd yd} bf

Aracnd ]dacoffn‗& na ‖_rb Yoso‗ a! ;2>& kbf ?;d{{dm}b ?>:=!Go}sorkda ^xbs& ‖F„Dbcrgbansgb xr yo} ra H}oac'Goêda kb [}okn

{nda‗ Bk! Xn{noad& Yo}ns ?>82!,Gdas! Kbfossrs Eba}~& ‖Nf y}dmfbgo kbff„d}o

y}bsba{b‗& }ns{ogyo oaos'{o{nco kbff„bkn|ndab ?>9:& Bk! C}ns{noan{é& Ynocba|o

?>::& xdf! ?!Gdas! Gocco}n Co}fd& ‖Gbgd}nofb‗ of co}k! ]o{|najb}kbf =: adxbgm}b

?>>9! Ch}! oaceb ‖F„Br}dybd‗& a¹ ?'=& 3 b ?9jbaaond ?>>=!Yojadssna& ‖Nf Cofxo}nd kn Yok}b Ynd‗& xdf! =!

Yodfd [oa|bffo& s!c!l!& ‖Yoyo Jndxoaan‗& Bk!Kbedanoab& Oak}no ?>:3!Ynb} Co}yn& ‖Fb y}dhb|nb kn Yoyo Jndxoaan‗! Fo s{d}nokbff„rgoan{é kof

?>32 of =933& ]dgo ?>:8!‖Ydyb Ldea UUNNN & oa Os{r{b Yos{d}of Fbokb}‗& OfmoEdrsb& Abz ^d}`

?>:>& kbf knyfdgo{ncd ogb}ncoad Mb}ao}k ]!

Mdaad{!

=5>



]ba|d Offbj}n& ‖Nf Yoyo ceb eo cogmno{d nf gdakd‗&]bxb}kn{d bkn{d}b&

Jo}kdfd kn [}ba{d ?>55!S! Scengk{& ‖Ojds{nad Mbo N f Co}knaofb kbff„ran{é‗&

Cn{{é Ardxo Bkn{}ncb&]dgo ?>5:!

‖Sc}n{{n b Knscd}sn kbf Co}k! Oajbfd ]dacoffn‗& Yodfnab&]dgo ?>2>'83!‖Snffomd‗ 5 kncbgm}b ?58;& y}dy! 35& Ks =>35! [nydj}ohnoYdfnjfd{{o Xo{ncoao! [dgïs [bffd Cd}}ofn|o& ‖Sdgm}os ~ ybargm}os kb fohnjr}o ]dacoffn

%ofnos Lroa UUNNN.‗& y}bssd f„Or{d}bZnf{da Z~aa& ‖Crs{dkn kbf ]bjad‗& H}ossnabffn ?>5>!

Yb}ndkncn‖39 Jnd}an‗ %a! 2& gojjnd ?>>=& y! 2;! Å rao‖knceno}o| ndab‗ kbf co}k! Sn fx nd Dkkn & of qrofb focdahnký fd s{bssd Jndxoaan UUNNN! Ko ad{o}b ceb qrbs{o‖knceno}o|ndab‗& fo ]nxns{o fd sc}nxb na ra o}{ncdfdkbknco{d o na{b}hb}ba|b sb{{o}nb abf Cdacnfnd/

Fb{{b}o ko ]dacoffn sybkn{o& nf ?3 jbaaond ?>2>& o kdaOajbfd Ybk}nabffn& yo}}dcd kn Co}xncd& ceb& cdgb frn&b}o s{o{d y}dhbssd}b na sbgnao}nd kn Mb}jogd& b cebhr kbs{n{rn{d koffo sro co}nco ko Gdas! ]ohnan& yb}ceîgdkb}ans{o ' %Xbkn< Ebmmffb{ezon{b& dy! cn{! y! ;8;. 'Cdsæ& ]dacoffn }nomnfn{ý gdas! Foa|dan ojndj}ohdgdkb}ans{o! B}oad yr}b ad{b fb srb }bfo| ndan cdf

coydhnfo kbf gdkb}ansgd fdgmo}kd& Joffo}o{n Scd{{n&oaceb yb} nsc}n{{d! Oaceb f„na{}dkr|ndab kbf y}dcbssdkn mbo{nhnco|ndab kbf co}k! Hb}}o}n& ko frn xdfr{o& %?9hbmm}ond ?>83.& hr rao sybcnb kn ‖scoadan||o|ndab‗ knsoa Ynd U& n f qrofb oxbxo knsoyy}dxo{d fo cdakd{{oyos{d}ofb kbf Hb}}o}n xb}sd nf gdkb}ansgd %Ch}!‖F„Dssb}xo{d}b ]dgoad‗ kbf =3 gojjnd ?>5;.!

=>9



‖N{naî}on}bs‗ adxbgm}b ?>59 yy ?2= ?23 ceb fo

Il «Papa buono» e la passione infinita della Chiesa del Crocefisso

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