FEDERAZIONE DELLE ASSOCIAZIONI ITALIA-ISRAELE

7/30/2019 FEDERAZIONE DELLE ASSOCIAZIONI ITALIA-ISRAELE

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REPORT ON PUBLICFUNDING OF ITALIAN

NGOS THAT DELEGITIMIZE

ISRAEL

EDITED BY GIOVANNI QUER

FEDERAZIONE DELLE ASSOCIAZIONI ITALIA-ISRAELE

FONDAZIONE CAMIS DE FONSECA

INFORMAZIONE CORRETTA

B O Y C O T T

DIVESTEMENTS AN C T I O N S



report on public fundingof italian ngos

that delegitimizeisrael

edited by

giovanni quer

federazione delle associazioniitalia-israele fondazione camis de

fonseca informazione corretta

how much

does it cost

to delegitimizeisrael?



contents

preface

g m. s p. 6

introduction

, p p. 9

c 1

the delegitimization of israel p. 13

h p. 13

t c W p. 14

cp h r p. 15

a i: ngo p. 17

m d: bds m (b, d, s) p. 19

c 2 the delegitimization in numbers p. 23

i ngo p. 24

P p. 24

t d: r, l a, “cp i” p. 25

t r p. 25

P mp p. 30

t “cp i” p. 32

c p. 35

ngo P f p. 35

tp p. 36

c 3

modes of delegitimization p. 37

t l: e Pp p. 38

t : g m p. 42

o : d-J m e p. 46

t w t p. 48

c 4

aid Policy and the state p. 51

c l “d cp” p. 51

i a . f P? p. 53

c 5

the future of foreign aid p. 57

i t, g r h p. 57

tp p. 59

c a p. 60

bibliography p. 63

principal italian ngos that delegitimize israel p. 67



introduction to reporton italian governmentfunding for ngos involvedin demonization campaigns

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introductiondelegitimization, ngoand public funding

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1970 1990, i w p

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1 o p -w mx p-

p p , n l, The Postcolonial Unconscious, (c: c-

u P, 2011).

2 P bk, The Tears of the White Man: Compassion as Contempt , (nw yk: f P, 1986).

3 P bk, t t g, (P: P u P, 2010), pp. 64-71.

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11



chapter 1the delegitimizationof israel

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b 1939, w b 1941.7

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pp Jw -

5 m o, What Happened to Israel’s Reputation? <<W s J>>, 15 m 2012, p://

.wj.//sb10001424052702304203604577398062563880178. .

6 s, m a, Juifs et Arabes au XXème Siècle, (P: P, 2007); e s, “a r-

a a-s?” i: fk, W (.), Survey of Jewish Affairs 1988, (c: a

u P, 1989), pp. 78-95.

7 s, J h, Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World , (nw h: y u P, 2010); b-

lw, Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conict and Prejudices, (nw yk: n, 1999).

13



1920. a p

1930 :

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W (1967), y Kpp W (1976), w p

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p Plo 1964.

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n 10, 1975 p

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3379 (XXX), z w -

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; W (xp P g),

a a s . t w a-

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W -z .

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mx W c iy W 1975, w pp 8, “wo-

men share the painful experience of receiving or having received

8 g s yk s, “t cp d i” t c f

c a, 7 a 2012, p://..//73921/p-

-

9 Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. a/res/30/3379 (u n g a, 10

n 1975).

14



unequal treatment, and that as their awareness of this phenomenon

increases they will become natural allies in the struggle against any

form of oppression, such as is practiced under colonialism, neo-co-

lonialism, Zionism, racial discrimination and apartheid”.10 t w

z

p .

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p p r 86 (Xlvi) d

16, 1991.11 hw, z

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z

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w s w,

10 Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace. e/

conf.66/34 (W c i W’ y, 2 J 1975).

11 Elimination of Racism and Racial Discrimination. a/res/46/86 (a ’onu, 16 d-

1991). t 1975 . b ,

z , w p ,

j .

12 f n, Israel Is Us—A Journalist’s Odyssey in Understanding the Middle East , (J:

J c P a, 2009).

15



k P -, ,

p.

i p, w -

p z : a c h r

2001 d c r Xp ngo

rp.

t a c h r z

w : pp 5 P a

“reject racism and Zionism, both of which constitute a violation of

human rights and a threat to world peace”; 2.3 c

: “all forms of racism, Zionism, occupation and

foreign domination pose a challenge to human dignity and constitute

a fundamental obstacle to the realization of the basic rights of peo-

ples. There is a need to condemn and endeavor to eliminate all such

practices”.13

W k, rp -

ngo f 2001 i c r-

Xp, un d

(.k.. d i), z ,

i , p.

a. 162 p, un 3379 (XXX), : “We declare Israel as a racist, apartheid state

in which Israel’s brand of apartheid as a crime against humanity has

been characterized by separation and segregation, dispossession,

restricted land access, denationalization, ¨bantustanization¨ and in-

humane acts.” a 164-167 p -

i p

Jw s p pp-

i, w p b, d, s : bds.14

13 Arab Charter on Human Rights. (a l, 2004), : p://www../

w/p,las,,,3638540,0.

14 NGO Forum Declaration. d i (W c r Xp, 3 s 2001),

- : p://..//06/Wcar2001/ngoforum/

16



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16 s, P bk, The Tyranny of Guilt – Essays on Masochism of the West , (P: P u-

P, 2007).

17 g s, “t P ngo, h r a-i c,” Israel Studies, .

16, . 2, 2011, pp. 24-54.

18 g s, “t c ngo P a-i b s,” Jewish Po-

litical Studies Review, . 21, . 1-2, 2009, pp. 7-31. o : p://jp.//

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18



m d: bds m

(b, d, s)

i P pp, ngo

i, bds: b,

d, s. t w

d 2001 2005, p-

p P c s

i “meets its obligation to recognize the Palestinian peo-

ple’s inalienable right to self-determination and fully complies with

the precepts of international law”.19

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exp x pp, bds

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pp w.

t pp s a,

px, p i

s. t pp pp “the state of

Israel was built mainly on land ethnically cleansed of its Palestinian

owners”; pp “oppression”; w pp p i :

1. End its occupation and colonization of all Arab lands and di-

smantling the Wall;

2. Recognize the fundamental rights of the Arab-Palestinian citi-

zens of Israel to full equality; and

19 «P c s c bds.» BDS Movement Freedom Justice Equality. 9 J 2005.

www..

19



3. Respect, protect and promote the rights of Palestinian refugees to

return to their homes and properties as stipulated in UN resolu-

tion 194.

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x, -

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: “ If had known then what I know now, the Goldstone report

would have been a different document”.22

20 s un W p un c i l 2006,p://www.w.//.KKisneg/.1289203/pp//.p?=3264691 . a p

p p://www../w/p/453060.p

21 g s a h, The Goldstone Report Reconsidered: A Critical Analysis, (Jerusalem:

ngo m, 2011).

22 r g “r g rp i W c,” W P, 2ap 2011, p://www.wp./p/---p----w-/2011/04/01/af111Jc_. . s , e b i K, “h

u.n. P r s i i K g,” New York Times, 2 ap 2011, a10, -:p://www../2011/04/03/w//03. ; yk b, “gk p,” y, 2 ap 2011, p://www.w.//0,7340,l-4050990,00. ; d h, “g b P,” Jerusalem Post , 2 p 2011, p://www.jp./dpaP/a.px?=214866 .

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36



chapter 3modes of delegitimization

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dp p p , p ,

p, i P

a , p P pp

i. c,

x s i p p

P . s,

p P p i-

-.

t i x “”. 25

i w P p

i, xp, “i p P-

p,” xp.

o , , w

w x — , “i

k g,” w p x k

g sp. b pp, xp , -

wk w P p -. P, p p

, p pp w ,

pp pp p p w

. i, , p

p .

o p j

P ,

-s . a, p -

k s i, -

pp.

d p

25 t “ ” xp a P, -- “i

c,” i m-e p w. o p --

, w xp x

w pp, j p.

37



- i

p . cq, -

w p ,

-i , x

, p .

t ngo P -

p p i-

w w, p:26

• u ;

• e pp;

• u ;

• g ;

• o ;

• i pp .

t ngo p pp p

pj w p w x p.

t l: e p

l

i ’ , k , j, -

, w. t w pp wk,

“distortion of truth… frequent falsifying of facts

and many fallacious arguments.”27 ngo p -

pp pj , xp ,

p . t pj p

k , /-

.sp, w w :

• “p,” xp p

i;

26 f n, Antisemiti Progressisti. La Forma Nuova di un Odio Antico, (m: r, 2004) and

Terror: The New Anti-Semitism and the War against the West , (P: s & K, 2005).

27 m g, “P ‘sp-v’,” Ynet , 3 sp 2012; : p://www.

w.//0,7340,l-4204927,00.

38



• “c,” P ;

• “W,” p p

P ;

• “e,” ( i ) -

i;

• “e,” w

p.

i 2010, e r r pj “Let

Us Play in Peace - Lasciateci giocare in pace,” p -

“s p.” t pj

w ( 2006 2008)

ngo “P g.” i 2011, pj w

“Games against the Wall - Il gioco contro il muro,”

W bk g, ngo “educaid.”

t p pj p s “-

p” p “p,” “p”

ep —.., n p. i

, x p

p p ,

w i . i p pj, s “ p,”

J k 16 ,

J w . m,

a J ,

p p.

Pj w p

p “ ,” ( i -

: “ ”) p “ w” P.

t w “cgil m” ( -

p) p pj “Promozione dell’educazione alla

prima infanzia-Promoting Education for Kids,” e

r r 2009, “concretely promote the ‘right to

play’ supporting kids who suffer dramatic restrictions stemming from

39



direct or indirect ultra-decennial Israeli military occupation.”28

s, pj “b c,” e r-

r 2008 ngo “r m-

,” -

b J. t p pj,

e r r w, b J “risking

cultural and economic suffocation because of the wall.”29 a

pj pp , ngo w -

“w” kp -

w b, b J, J.30 t w

pj : “t s: —

h l: b c,” t r

2009; “ Emergenza educazione a Betlemme—Educational Emergen-

cy in Bethlehem,” P r 2007

“icaro i r s e

f.”

m, p

i . r, pj w

“” “,” w “” “,”

p i p ’ . i 2009,

t r pj “ Azione per promuovere lariabilitazione dei minori ex-detenuti palestinesi—Promoting Reha-

bilitation of Palestinian Minor Ex-Detainees,” ngo

“a P.” t pj xp i p-

“often subject to violence and without any assistance.”31 t

, t r pj, “ Diritti dei

bambini: potenziamento del sistema di tutela giuridica—Children’s

Rights: Reinforcing the System of Legal Protection,” w p

“because of the conict, a systematic destruction of (Palesti-nian) cultural and social tradition is taking place;” , -

28 “c m-J nx cgil: p p p”, 24

m 2012, f z s b, p://www../--j--

x---p---p----p.

29 b c 2008, p://www.pp./2010/_p/-p.

p?=471

30 p://www../p//-j-p/

31 p://www.p.//p--p.

40



“check-points, curfew and the wall have reduced areas

where children can freely express themselves, causing psychological

damages to the entire population.”32 s pj : “Palestina:

infanzia e acqua—Palestine: Childhood and Water,”

u r w 2002-2007. t a r 2008

pj “ Asili di Gerusalemme—Jerusalem’s Kindergar-

tens,” ngo “a t c P,”

w “ Jerusalem is occupied by Israeli troops, with con-

sequent discriminations against Palestinian childhood .” t

, a r pj “Scuole sotto assedio—

Schools under Siege,” ngo “c i

c,” w w p n

r, w ‘p’.

o w

“ ” “w.” t p-

“P ”

P . m pj w

w “w”

.

f xp, 2008, e r r

pj “ Rafforzamento delle capacità produttive e organizzazionedei piccoli ulivicoltori nei distretti di Tulkarem e Nablus colpiti dal-

la costruzione del muro di separazione—Reinforcing the productive

Capacities and Organizations of Small Olive-Growing Farmers in

Tulkarem and Nablus Districts disadvantaged by the construction

of the Wall,” ngo “gvc, gpp v

c.” W w ngo

pp , w “w” -

. i 2004/2005, e r r pj “ Recupero di pozzi e sorgenti e creazione di orti famigliari

nelle zone colpite dalla costruzione del muro di separazione—Resto-

ration of Wells and Creation of Family Gardens in Areas disadvan-

taged by the Construction of the Wall,” “gvc,” w

i w w.

32 p://p.p../p.p?idc=2102&ids=10730&ido=913&tp=e

41



t : g m

W , w ,

, , i’

.

t w ngo “r m,” e

r r, p p “w” ,

w P w,

“w.”

t w “ Beit Jalla is a few kilometers away from

Jerusalem, but the access to the city is difcult because of the con-

struction of the separation wall and because of check points.”33 n

, w w k () c b J -

g J.

t w ngo “gvc—gpp v c,”

e r r “cp i-

” (m f a), p

, pp k w w, w

w .

33 p://www../p//-j-p/

42



f w : “Over the last years, house demolitions incre-

ased as well as of industrial infrastructure at the expense of Palesti-

nian families. The management of natural resources, and of water

in specic, is characterized by such an extraordinary disparity that

Palestinians consume on average one fourth of the water consumed

by Israelis.”34 i xp, w, i

, a Jw, w pp-

s z (a c). m, w

w j a-i p,

o a.t w

“m” ngo, t r “cp

i.”35i , w,

ngo w pp, p

b p P

p w.36

t “s ’o,” p

pj, p p “w,” P p.

34 p://www.-./c-/n-/l---gvc--t-P--

p

35 p://www../

36 m r, “l f b;” p, w (): a.4.01, a.4.03

a.4.04, p://www../x.pp . a k p h

K’ “i: f un o o f g P,” J P, 16 m 2012, p://

www.jp./dpaP/a.px?=262098 .

43



t “ In a cage toward the check point ”

“ A few pictures… but it’s still a wall!” t w

“” - P

kp, w xp w kp x w

. t w “w” xp w

w w . t “w”

8k 800 k- p , .37

t ngo “K onlus,” P r, p-

pp t P a, p W W ( i ), w,

w, p p p,

w hw w i z a,

P j, .38

t , w, x p-

i P . t , p

s z, i P w w w jp,

37 p://-.p./p/----. w “i-

P p”.

38 p://www.k./wp/p/----p-2010/

44



pp w k w .39m, b-

’ , p P ,

p P , i p-

. e w pj, -

, w

p .

39 i “r l” (12 o 2000), w w i , v n y a, k w w p r. a P p,

w i p p w pp .

a pp p , k w i, p, ,

w p x w. a

-m s ( pp s r), p w j w.

P p , w k p. t w w rai (i

) : r c, rai p J, w P

wpp “a-h a-J,” “p” p

p-w “m” w. t

p P. a p

w i m f a: p://www.../mfa/mfa-

a/2000_2009/2000/10/c%20%20o%2012%20l%20%20r%20%20

i%20tv

45



o : d-J m

e

o -x

.

n , ,

xp . t p p-

p p, P .40e

pj w p s i -

i p, w x

pk P a. a,

pj “ ,” , --

,

p, p - i . s-

, pj pp w

, w pp x .

f , pj “ Riabilitazione del capitale agricolo

e sviluppo di un’agricoltura integrata nel Nord della Striscia di

Gaza—Rehabilitation and Development of Integrated Agriculture

in Northern Gaza Strip,” “cp i”

2010, “ ”

p . t w x p

, k g, w

P , i-

P p.

t - p

— p . t “ x” p-

ngo “gvc” xp “ever since Israel has been

created and recognized consequent to UN General Assembly Reso-lution n. 181 of 1947, the Middle East has gone through several wars

between Israel and its Arab neighbors.” t

, w w

i, a s’ x, k

i .

40 g m, A New Shoah: The Untold Story of Israel’s Victims of Terrorism, (nw yk: e

bk, 2010).

46



a “gvc,”

, “the boundary dened by the original par-

tition of the UN is still not dened, notwithstanding the construction

of a separation wall unilaterally decided and realized by Israel since

2000.” t w :

w a i, p

w, 2002, p .

i , p ngo pj pp w’

p P ,

“w” p p-

p . W i

, w pj

p p. n ,

x , p

x p.

s, pj -

P , w -s

-z, -

. 41

c p i’

p. f , J - p P, w “i”

“” “ p.” m,

“h l” “i” “P

t.”

t p “h l” “op

P” p i p Jw . ngo

p p w c

i -c, xp c

-z : p, p,

--.

41 i m n J zk, Deception: Betraying the Peace Process, (J: P

m W, 2011).

47



t w t

t -

p w

ngo k .

i 1998, e r r pj “Sostegno

e sviluppo di due centri per portatori di handicap psico-sico—Sup-

port and Development of Two Centers for Psychophysical Handicap-

ped ,” ngo, “gvc,” w w p: P-

r c s/h b al-i c

s.

t P r c s p j

k pp p

p k i, -

.42 t w a-i c s

, i

J, p p ’ .

bw 2009 2011, “cp i”

pj “ Rafforzamento sistema universitario palestinese attraverso

un programma integrato di alta formazione e aggiornamento pro-

fessionale—Empowerment of Palestinian University System through

an Integrated Program of Quality Training and Professional Retrai-ning,” p w i u P,

986,000 eur w :

• b z u,

• a-q u,

• a-nj u,

• h u,

• t P P u,

42 a r c s pp,

k J 27, 2002 J, w W i, p r c s-

, w p J r p .

p://www.../mfa/g/c/2002/u%20%20%20%20-

%20%20%20P

i , m 27, 2002, k-p i J,

r c s, w p xp k.

p://www.../mfa/g/c/2002/app%20%20%20

%20%20w%20

o , m g. b, “m f P up,” p -

“i p P k k j P p”, Jewish

Virtual Library, p://www.jw./j//19.#72

48



• t a a u J,

• b u.

i 2001, t u a-nj x-

x , w p

k a 9, 2001 P s

J.43 t kw ’

, p “P i bk,” w p

j k

h.44

i p

a-i c s, -

p w i ngo “gvc,”

us ex o 13224 sp

2001.45

d ,

w -

w

.

cp 5 w p

, w p i’ -

. t x p xp p w p s.

43 p://www../2001/09/26/w/-x--p---.

44 p://www..///_p_k.p

45 Blocking Terrorist Property and a Summary of Terrorist Sancions Regulations. ex o 13224 (us

m t, 23 sp 2001).

49



chapter 4aid policy and the state

o -

t r, , “c-

p i,” p p j

w :

• c w -

;

• c i/ P a w

i’ p.

a jp

r’

p w-

, p

pp.

m, pp ngo wk i/ P-

a j, p

w p s, w

. W p ngo p bds p (b,d, s), p w p -

p j, -

p pp i’

p.

c l “d c-

”

t c c i

:

• s . 221 17 m 2006, w

a P t;

• s . 131 14 m 2008, w

r c;

• s . 285 9 J 2008, w a-

r v ’a/vé ’a.

51



i , g p c

c w p p,

p w x

j s p, 117,

pp 2, ) i c. t c

c p , p

, p p, w x

j s.

“Regional norms encroach in exclusive jurisdiction over foreign

policy when assigning to the Regions the power to determine the

objectives of international cooperation and of emergency aid as well

as the power to identify the beneciaries on the basis of criteria de-

signed by the Region itself.” By so doing, “they imply the direct al-

location of human and nancial resources to projects designed for

the socio-economic support of populations and States, and hence, by

carrying out activities of international cooperation, they authorize

and discipline activities of foreign policy.”46

t p w :

• P ( i );47

• h p;48

• spp , pp p- p, p

, w

.49

i p, p p

pp -

,

“Even if the initiative was organized by States or international or-

ganizations does not exclude the risk that it may conict with Italy’s

46 s . 285, 9 J 2008, c c, w, p. 3.2. s , s .

131, 14 m 2008, c c, w, p. 3.1 . 211, 17 m 2006,

c c, w, p. 2.2.

47 s . 131, 14 m 2008, c c, w, p. 3.2.

48 Ibid ., p. 3.3.

49 Ibid .

52



foreign policy, which may have different objectives and priorities of

those pursued by those States or international organizations.”50

t, r

-

, w, , s

x j . o , w r

, -

x. 51

i c c, -

r

j. m, r-

e-r t

d “c i” J

w p t. 52

t w s r p

, p ngo

p

w i’ p.

i a . f p?

s p p, - w . 49 1987, p ngo p

p p p p-

. c, p , ngo

p pp p i’ p.

W i P a, i

p xp pp i,

x. i’ p w i x

p w P n a w P- pp,

Jw s.

50 s . 285, 9 J 2008, c c, w, p. 3.4.

51 Ibid ., p. 3.7; . 131, 14 m 2008, c c, w, p. 3.1.

52 p://www..p..//it/p/p_/.

53



h, ngo -i pp j; kw,

pp, p

i. ngo

p w P p w i-

p w i.

f, p ngo i

xp p pp-

i p. ngo p -

s p w p

p p .

t p w p

, bds (b,

d, s), p i ,

ngo p i r

.

i ngo p p

bds, p ,

cgil, :

• a y b,

• cgil,

• c n-s m,• op c,

• Px c,

• u P P. 53

P ngo p p pj

p bds p :

• u wk:

• P g f t u (Pgftu),

• g u P W (guPW),• u P m r c (uPmrc),

• u a Wk c (uaWc),

• u P a r c

(Parc),

• u W’ Wk c, tk (uWWc).

53 p://px./pp.

54



a:

• a-aw c s (b J),

• a-aw P fk s (h),

• a-d c’ c c (b),

• c c i, r- a-b

d,

• g c m h P, (gcmhP),

• J c W, J (JcW),

• P Wk W s dp

(PWWsd),

• y cp f (h). 54

54 p://www../#.t8onug0u8

55



chapter 5the future of foreign aid

p r

t p p w p -

p p i P

a, p -

w .

t :

, -

, w w j i

p a, w

.

t : w -

-

,

i, w i’

.

i t, g r h

i - - p w i P,

p p -i -Jw -

, , .

a-Jw -i

i

w Jw w.

i :

• Pp (tv, , p);• i -s ,

, ;

• r

, ;

• i pp

w , yt, ;

• i

;

57



• l, , w p -s pj-

, w .

f p w, p

-i -Jw -

,

w. t pp k Jw i,

P i ,

, w -

w pp

p , ,

p. 55 t p

, 56 w p - ,

w p . 57

a ep ngo, , p-

, x ,

. i , w

, w “ p,” xp-

. i i, “l m” 58 (. 1)

“acts of racial, ethnical, national, or religious discrimination”

and prohibits “any organization, association, movement, or group

aiming to incite to racial, ethnical, national, or religious discrimina-tion or violence”.

55 i c t rw, P . n ., m c, . 99-52-t, 3

d 2003.

56 o , p un h c h r,

2001 W c r, r d Xp (d i). i

pp i, -n -s,

i -s. un g a, a/conf/189/Pc.2/12, 27 ap 2001, “ Report of the

High Commissioner for Human Rights on the use of the Internet for purposes of incitement to racial hatred,

racist propaganda and xenophobia, and on ways of promoting international cooperation in this area ”.

57 o The Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza, Hassan Ngeze , ictr-

99-52-a, app J, 28 2007, i c t rw, .k..

“m c,” t rw

“r téé l m c.” t “J s ” (n t) w

p p p. J s w -

- wk j “d sü” (1925-1945) p “week

after week, month after month, he infected the German mind with the virus of anti-Semitism, and incited

the German people to active persecution.” (i m t nü, P . J

s, 30 sp 1 o 1946, p. 3, : p://.w..//j.p).

58 d 26 ap 1993, . 122, “m ,

”, w 25 J 1993 . 205.

58



m pp “P ” -

i ,

p i. s, p-

i p, , , , p,

.

f, pp i, -

, pp bds,

-s Funda-

mental Rights Agency ep u (which substituted in

2007 the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia,

EUMC ), p 2005. t -s :

• d Jw pp -,

.., x s i

.

• app

xp .

• u w -

s (.., Jw k J )

i i.

• dw p p i p

n.• h Jw p -

i.

s bds

, w

x w -

i p a.

ti kp w pp p, pp p-

w . 241 7 a 1990,

w :

• t p

pj i P a, w p

p .

• i w -

p ,

59



, p

pj r “cp-

i.” W , w

p w -

p .

d w kw i’ -

, .

d w w p ngo

p p.

sp, w :

• d pj;

• d p

;

• d p

w pj;

• d i’ -

wk i P a

p P t-

.

c ac , p

p -

, p, pp . t

“ ” -

-

.

i p, a usaid, -

p, x-p . i us, p j

j , p

p p w

.59s,

j i, -

59 P lw 111-8, d h, t vii, s. 7039().

60



bds, w i .

t p, -

, pp. t -

p ;

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i’

p, .

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principal italian ngo thatdelegitimize israel

g v c

p://www.-.

• “a p

1970, gvc w c

w p , ‘-

’ f a c;”

• f “c i,” r e-

r.

• t m e

“ w p

un 181 , w

p w

i 2000.” t

.

• gvc h “p g” -

q, w x-

p .

• i “c p—d wp,” gvc i-

: “e P . P-

p x , --

, p j

.”

• gvc wk w a-i c s,

w k

. g j , gvc

.

nx e r

p://x.wp./

• nx, cgil, w

1997 “support friendly reactions among pe-

oples,” “ promote a better knowledge of universal

67



rights of men and women… and of the principle of self-de-

termination of civil society.” hw,

i i .

• nx i , w

p -s , p P-

h. t w p

v a, i

i x g: “the story of

a contemporary unimaginable genocide. It is the story of

a poor people that has lived for centuries in the promised

land, armed of a few stones and martyrs against a people

that has suffered the Eternal Diaspora, the Czarist Pogrom,

and the Extermination Camps” (p://x.wp.

/2012/04/10/x---4-2/).

• nx i. i

op c l 1400 , w

2/3 w w . i -

p g p -p

(p m 2009, p://x.wp.

//p--/-/), w

w g j k w op c l w .

educaid o

p://www..

• e P a 2003,

g, “, , w-

.”

• f cp i, r e-r-, e-r, ep

u.

• e i x

g: “the closure of the Gaza Strip has drama-

tically worsened the socio-economic situation of the Pale-

stinians. Children and youngsters are the most vulnerable

and represent more than the 50% of Gaza population. They

do not have the possibility to access psycho-social assistan-

68



ce, adequate medical care, and educational services.” W

pp g

h?

• t ngo i,

p: “the segregation wall is undermining the

basis of the socio-cultural unity of the Palestinian people.”

e , i

a J, w , w “heir

document of identity is a simple laissez-passez [sic].”

s r ’o

p://-.p./

• f 1988 arciragazzi

agesci (a g s c i),

1992, p P

pp.

• t , i

p , p

, -

.

• b c , p - ,

w Px c w.

a p g

p://pp.wp./

• f 2001 ,

a P t,

“pp p ” J, p- pj b J a

P t.

• t ngo w “i,” p

“h l” “P.”

• i w p w j “ip.,”

w i

s.

• a , ngo

69



, p “h l”

“P” p -i .

px c – m c i

p

p://www.px./

• f 1950 v s

s, Px c

i 2005 p “the Christian

ideal of peace,” “non-violence” “ank

and constructive dialog.”

• Px c i p p-

w www.., w w

j “ pilgrimages of

justice,” i

“holy places” “sharing pains and hopes of those

who live in Palestine resisting the suffocating military oc-

cupation.”

• t i -

p, n s i

“P.”• Px c pp bds p p

g , xp

i. sp, p “px” -

p, w i p p

i c ax: “keeping in mind South Africa,

we believe it is our duty, as wella as a civil right, to boycott

products stemming from injustice”.

u p p

p://www.pp.

• f 1991 pp “the Iraqi population du-

ring the war,” “u P P,” m-

e s. i j w, p “intercultural,

linguistic, religious interchange in order to support a more

just and peaceful common living.”

• i pp w p

70



p ,

W bk p.

• i i “P

p p” -i p-

p p .

o c

p://www.p./

• b “a Pp g XXiii”

- P cp, wk i 2002

cp i e-

p u.

• ngo wk “share daily life with Palestinian com-

munities in the villages” s h h; “support

non-violent Palestinian popular resistance… report and

denounce IDF and settlers’ violence.” t p

w i ngo (b’, y d).

• op c i xp-

-p x s h

. i i P

-tw , w “have building per-mits for the historical area of the village solely.” i

w j sx

d W 1960, w xp p

.

• P i

P .

t hp://www..

• f 1960 l pp

a; i w

1989 1994. f e-

p u “cp i.”

• a j : p -

x ( , ,

p, ), ,

71



p.

• t h “Operation Cast Lead, or-

ganized by the Israeli army between December 2008 and

January 2009 left serious psychological damages besides a

destructed city, among which the dramatic difculty of re-

sponding to such damages.”

• t xp w

p w “.” t p p-

g’

w.

• t p -

, w

g’ .

m ong

www..

• m onlus w 1994 “

w ’ p -

x,” p,

, -

p.• m i/t P a w

pp , n b

y a m, w -

w Jw a i.

• i e J, m p w i

, pp p a -

.

• m “p , - j,”

; p p-

.

72



vis-v i s

www..

• f 1986 w p s

, xp .

s 2009, ngo w un

c h r. f cp i-

, i epp c, undP (u n

dp P), W b.

• vis w P

“p ”

“w,” w .

• vis pj “b P-

2012,” w xp

“ , p p-

.” t pp d t, n

ck, m hk, ax z, d n-

cp, “w

w.”

• vis w i

p, w pp p’ -

w bds p (, , ).

73



P tpp - c - i

n 2012



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