ENERGIA CARATTERE E SOCIETÀ

7/31/2019 ENERGIA CARATTERE E SOCIET

1/92

Ljl{nce" Ge{e}}l{l[cpcw}e wlflw}{ebl mlbbC*@l*J* Cw}c}|}i @lml{cgi Jepe{{i

Wg|ibe mc I{nijifce Qcl{i Ki{{lbbc

& Wigcl}

CCC WL[CL & EJJI ;

NC\NJI ;11;


2/92

Ljl{nce Ge{e}}l{l & Wigcl}

[cpcw}e wlflw}{ebl i{neji mlbbC*@l*JCw}c}|}i @lml{cgi Jepe{{i

]l{ze Wl{cl J* =Nc|nji ;11;

Mc{l}}i{l [lwqijwekcbl@lml{cgi Jepe{{i

Gimc{l}}i{lFej|lb [lmij Kbejgh

[lme}}i{l GeqiWl{nci Wgcebejge

[lmezcijlWl{nci Ebpcji" Nc|wlqql Ncejjcjc" Ej}ijci E* Nc{e{mc

Ge{fcjl Fl{cjnibi" Fe{ce Gijw|lbi Q|nc

Wln{l}e{ce mc [lmezcijlGcjzce Ge}|bbi


3/92

5

Wiffe{ci

Nc|wlqql NcejjcjcBE KCIBINCE MLBBL LFI_CIJC

Qen* 5

Wl{nci WgcebejgeEBKL[I L [C_IFEGijwcml{ezcijc w|c wcw}lfc nl{e{ghcgi lm eglj}{e}i

Qen* 3

Fe{ce Gijw|lbi Q|ncCB FEWWENNCI LJL[NL]CGI\je }l{eqce gijpl{nlj}l

Qen* 51" e wgiq{c{l Bc`l"|j e|}ifencigi (ghcefe}i eqq|j}i cb ncigi mlbbe pc}e# ghl q{lplml{lnibl mc jewgc}e l {lnibl mc wiq{eppcpljze* Ib}{l ghl |j ncigi" Bc`l |j fimlbbi" be g|c lpib|zcijl bincge he è}}i mc{l e Bejn}ij"ìjme}i{l mlbb.Cw}c}|}i mc Pc}e E{}c`cgcebl q{lwwi b.Cw}c}|}i mc Wej}e @l?+L. jiw}{e gijpcjzcijl ghl wce qiwwckcbl cjwl{c{l jlc gifq|}l{

|jcpl{wc w|``cgclj}lflj}l gifqblwwc me me{ b|ini e q{iglwwc ghl"

{cwql}}i e }ebc |jcpl{wc" qiwwiji lwwl{l gijwcml{e}c q{iglwwc pcplj}c*

Fe jij we{lkkl{i giw}c}|c}c mlbbe w}lwwe fe}l{ce Gc è keblje{lb.cju|cl}ej}l qiwwckcbc} ghl w}cefi g{lejmi c q{iwwcfc lwwl{c pcplj}c

mlbb.|jcpl{wi*+

Jij cj}ljmcefi emmlj}{e{gc cj }lfe}cghl ghl jij wiji mcjiw}{e gifql}ljze l gijiwgljze" l q{l`l{cefi bcfc}e{gc em cjmcge{lghl fimlbbc fe}lfe}cgc jlejghl }{iqqi gifqblwwc ql{ nbc emml}}c "qiwweji {cgiw}{|c{l c q{iglwwc e}}{epl{wi c u|ebc be pc}e wc lwq{cfl wc{cq{im|gl*

Jlc q{iglwwc gijiwgc}cpc ejebc}cgc" wc iql{e iwwl{pejmi |jqe{}cgibe{l l }lj}ejmi mc {cql{gi{{l{l e {c}{iwi cb ql{gi{wi ge|webl ghlbhe ml}l{fcje}i* ]ebl" em lwlfqci" beqq{iggci gijiwgc}cpimlbbeb}{i q{e}cge}i jlbbejebcwc {lcghceje* Cb wcj}ifi gijwcml{e}igifl ì{fezcijl {le}}cpe f|wgibige{e}}l{cebl {cwql}}i e |j lplj}ilfizcijebl pcww|}i gifl ql{cgibiwi i mibi{iwi meb winnl}}i4 }eblì{fezcijl {le}}cpe e w|e pib}e mibi{iwe l {cghclml be ì{fezcijl mc|je w|gglwwcpe mc`lwe mc wlnji gij}{e{ci l giw pce4 gc m b|ini e|je wl{cl mc giql{}|{l w|gglwwcpl mlbbe mc`lwe i{cncje{ce" inj|jegij}{eqqiw}e ebbe q{lglmlj}l" g{lejmi be w}{|}}|{e giwcmml}}e egcqibbe* Lpcmlj}lflj}l" injc wcj}ifi" ejebczze}i" he cj w beqi}ljzcebc} mc lpcmljzce{l" |je pib}e wfej}lbbe}i" cb mcwenci mc wlnjiiqqiw}i wi}}iw}ej}l* L ge{e}}l{cw}cge m|ju|l mc u|lw}i q{iglmcflj}i{c`l{c{wc em |j wcw}lfe nl{e{ghcgi em ebkl{i" ghl mip{lkkl {cgijm|{{l

ebbi{cncjl" gci eb `cwwe{wc mlbbe gij}{ezcijl cjczcebl ghl he me}ib|ini ebbe ì{fezcijl ge{e}}l{cebl cj}lwe gifl wcw}lfe mc mc`lwe*


14/92

55Cjib}{l" jlb jiw}{i qe{emcnfe" cb ql{gi{wi e {c}{iwi mip{lkkl{cgijm|{{l eb j|gbli ljl{nl}cgi kcibincgi bckl{i" q{cfemlbbcjw}e|{e{wc mlbbe w|e q{cfe mc`lwe* Nc|j}c e }eb q|j}i" wc mip{lkklqi}l{ {lcjw}e|{e{l cb {c`blwwi i{new}cgi" }ej}i ghl @lml{cgi Jepe{{ie``l{fe ghl cb {c`blwwi i{new}cgi be wcj}lwc mlb q{iglwwi ejebc}cgi*

Iggi{{l mc{l ghl u|lw}e wcw}lfe}czzezcijl }li{l}cge q{iglmlmebbe fl}eì{e mlbbebkl{i" flj}{l bepl{ w}ekcbc}i bcmlj}c}`|jzcijebl wifeqwcghl l be jij w|q{lfezce mlbbe flj}l" wcgijì{fe qc|}}iw}i ebbe fl}eì{e mlb {czife* Injc q|j}i" injccjg{igci mlbbe {l}l (be g|c lwqejwcijl jij wibi i{czzij}ebl" feejghl pl{}cgebl#" wl e}}lj}eflj}l iwwl{pe}i" mip{lkkl cj u|lw}i gewi

lwwl{l be {cq{im|zcijl `lmlbl mc injc eb}{i cjg{igci l gijm|{{l ebbegijiwgljze mlb wcw}lfe {l}cgibe{l jlbbe w|e cj}l{lzze" gb}ecw}ej}ejleflj}l jlbbe w|e }i}ebc}* Cb {czife jij jlnbc cjg{igc" fejlbbl bi{i {lbezcijc l }|}}epce injc cjg{igci gijwlj}l be gijiwgljzemlbbe {l}l mc {lbezcijc*

I{e be mifejme ? cb wcw}lfe mc mc`lwe gifqblwwi ghlgiw}c}|cwgl cjwclfl cb ge{e}}l{l l be gi{ezze f|wgibe{l" |j wcw}lfenl{e{ghcgi glj}{e}i" iqq|{l |j wcw}lfe {czife}cgi eglj}{e}i9

]{ipcefi ghl bl m|l ì{f|bezcijc qiwweji gilwcw}l{l lmlwwl{l" cj}ln{e}l" w}{|flj}c mc gijiwgljze l mc }l{eqce*

Whlbm{edl" flj}{l cqi}czze be nl{e{ghce mc W giwgclj}c"ì{f|be cjwclfl |je cqi}lwc mc ge|webc} ì{fe}cpe l mc}{ew`l{cflj}i cw}ej}ejli mlbbl cjì{fezcijc ìjme}i wc mc{lkkl w||je w}{|}}|{e {l}cgibe{l {czife}cge*

Cb q{ikblfe mcplj}e ij}ibincgi* Wc qi}{lkkl w|qqi{{l ghl"wlkkljl pc wce |ji{cncjl mc injc giwe jlb gij}lw}i bcfc}cefigc ecmlj}c`cge{l bi{cncjl mlb mcw}|{ki gc ghl jl ml{cpe i{nejczze}i cjfimi eglj}{e}i" l m|ju|l {cw|b}e cfqiwwckcbl {cwebc{l ebbi{cncjl mlbblgiwl i qc|}}iw}i bi{cncjl mlbbl giwl cj injc `ljifljiinnl}}cpeflj}l {cwgij}{ekcbl4 l gc w| injc qceji (be {l}l he qcbcplbbc" wl wibi cj}{im|gcefi be }{cmcfljwcijebc}#? u|lbbi qwcgibincgi"gifl u|lbbi lfizcijebl" gifl u|lbbi kcibincgi lm ljl{nl}cgi*

Cj qe{ibl qc wlfqbcgc" cb mcw}|{ki e}}|ebl we{lkkl cb mcw}|{ki

i{cncje{ci" cj injc fiflj}i lwwi pljcwwl iwwl{pe}i* Be {cgiw}{|zcijlw}i{cge mlnbc eppljcflj}c ghl bhejji ml}l{fcje}i jlbbe}}|ebl


15/92

5;ql{ml{lkkl ebbi{e mc l``cgegce l bcj}l{i ql{gi{wi }l{eql|}cgi"}lwi e {cql{gi{{l{l bl }eqql lpib|}cpl w|b qceji mlbbl lfizcijc{cfiwwl jlbbcjgiwgclj}l (jlb kbiggi f|wgibe{l# mcpl{{lkklw|ql{`b|i* Cjè}}c" injc fimc`cgezcijl eqqi{}e}e eb mcw}|{ki e}}|ebl"jlb wljwi mlbbe w|e {cwib|zcijl" ejm{lkkl em cjì{fe{l"wcf|b}ejleflj}l l cw}ej}ejleflj}l injc eb}{e ì{fezcijl {le}}cpeghl wc gibbighc jlb gij}cj||f wqezci}lfqi{ebl giw}c}|c}i meb wcw}lfew|qqiw}i eglj}{e}i*

Wl jij ghl" jlww|je fimc`cgezcijl w|b mcw}|{ki e}}|ebl qiwwckcbl wl jij w|bbe qceji mlbbe giwgcljze? iggi{{l ghl cb {czife(wi}}l{{ejli" cjgiwgclj}l# mcpljne ebkl{i (giwgclj}l" lpcmlj}l#* L

u|cjmc" flj}{l blwgi{} mip{ }ljl{ gij}i mlbbe w}{|}}|{e {czife}cgeeglj}{e}e mlb wcw}lfe mc`ljwcpi" b|}lj}l mip{" e qe{}c{l mebbe}}|ebl"è{ lfl{nl{l }ebl w}{|}}|{e w|b qceji giwgclj}l* Mip{ cjebkl{e{l cbw|i mcw}|{ki*

Cb ql{gi{wi gijiwgc}cpi iql{e}i mebbe giqqce }l{eql|}cge qi}{wl{pc{wc mc lj}{efkc c wcw}lfc l ep{ ebbi{e ejebincl gij u|lbbi mlbbekc{cj}i* Cb bekc{cj}i |j wcw}lfe eglj}{e}i ghl pcljl gijiwgc|}iflmcej}l q{iglwwc ginjc}cpc nl{e{ghcgc* Ghc cjè}}c ql{gi{{l |j

bekc{cj}i jij q| q{iglml{l cj fimi gew|ebl" fe mlpl i{nejczze{l |jq{iq{ci fimlbbi w}{|}}|{ebl e}}{epl{wi cb u|ebl q{iglml{l (jicekkcefi be fl}imibince mlbbe plnl}i}l{eqce ge{e}}l{iejebc}cge#*

Cj {leb}" b|jcgi fimlbbi {ezcijebl mlb q{iglml{l ebbcj}l{jimlb bekc{cj}i wcw}lfe}cgi l gijwcw}l jlb ql{gi{{l{l injc gi{{cmici gcwc qijne mepej}c" em injc cjg{igci* Be qiwwckcbc} ghl cb gi{{cmiciwce gclgi l gc ikkbcnhc e {cql{gi{{l{bi e {c}{iwi" i nc|jne em |j eb}{icjg{igci l giw pce* Gci" gifl mc{lkkl Whlbm{edl" wc q{iglml ql{g{limc" gifl èjji" mc è}}i" c wcw}lfc kcibincgc4 {ljmljmi w|b qcejiginjc}cpi ge|webl gc ghl gew|ebl*

Ghc ql{gi{{l |j bekc{cj}i he gifl `cjebc} q{cfe{ce u|lbbe mc{ennc|jnl{jl cb glj}{i" l gifl `cjebc} wlgijme{ce u|lbbe mc{cn|emenje{jl b|wgc}e* Cb ql{gi{wi pe u|cjmc wlnje}i (gij cb `cbimE{cejje giw}c}|c}i mebbe wlu|ljzcebc} g{ijibincge# l u|lw}ine{ej}cwgl |j ejme{l wcg|{i* Fe cb q{ikblfe {cfejl u|lbbi mlb

}{ipe{l cb glj}{i Em injc cjg{igci" blwqbi{e}i{l mip{ iwwl{pe{l wlw}lwwi l gibbige{wc jlbbi wqezci cj fimi wcg|{i4 mip{ {cgijiwgl{l wl


16/92

57w}lwwi jlb b|ini cj g|c" cj u|lb fiflj}i" lnbc wc }{ipe (ql{u|lw}i be fimebc} mlbbe plnl}i}l{eqce {cq{iqijl giw}ej}lflj}l beql{glzcijl mlb u|c lm i{e l bepi{e em igghc eql{}c#* Fe j|bbe mcglebblwqbi{e}i{l ghl cb glj}{i wce {cgijiwgckcbl Jij qi}{lkkl lwwl{lcmlj}cgi e u|ebwcewc eb}{i cjg{igci9 L u|lw}i wniflj}e" giflbe``l{fezcijl ejm{li}}ceje ghl mcl}{i em injc ejnibi pc wce |j eb}{iejnibi* Cb {cgibbige{wc u|cjmc cj |je mcfljwcijl wqezcebl gl{}e em injcmlpcezcijl qiwwckcbl" w}i{cgczze{l cb ql{gi{wi l ewwlnje{bc |jemcfljwcijl ejghl }lfqi{ebl* Cb q|j}i ? wl jij pc |j glj}{i{cgijiwgckcbl gifl }ebl" u|ejmi iggi{{l{ cjczce{l cb {c}i{ji9 Be{cwqiw}e ? u|ejmi gc wc we{ gijpcj}c mc epl{ {ennc|j}i cb glj}{i mc wl

w}lwwc* Be gijwcml{ezcijl w|gglwwcpe we{ ghl eb glj}{i wc cjgij}{e}iwl w}lwwc" giw gifl em injc cjg{igci%Wl giw " injc cjg{igci he cjwc}e cj w be qiwwckcbc} mc

cjmcpcm|e{l cb glj}{i" cb u|ebl " wlgijmi cb fimlbbi {czife}cgi" qiw}iip|ju|l* U|lw}i fimlbbi " wc kemc kljl" jij qibcglj}{cgi" ql{* Lifjcglj}{cgi" qicgh eglj}{cgi* Cb {czife jij wc bewgce {cgijm|{{lj ebb.\ji j eb fib}lqbcgl*** [cwql}}i ec wcw}lfc glj}{cgc (ejghl

qibcglj}{cgc#" e gif|jcgezcijl nl{e{ghcge l gibblneflj}c q{lw}ekcbc}c"

cb {czife |j wcw}lfe eglj}{cgi" jij nl{e{ghcgi l jijwcnjc`cgej}l***+ I{e u|lw}i wcnjc`cge ghl ghc eplwwl }{ipe}i cb q{iq{ciglj}{i" jij ep{lkkl }{ipe}i j|bbe" iqq|{l ghl ep{lkkl }{ipe}i cbglj}{i mlbb\jcpl{wi* Ip|ju|l wc wce" wc cb l eb & glj}{i* Inj|ji lm cffl{wi cj |j wcw}lfe jij wcnjc`cgej}l*

Wcj}l}czzejmi" qi}{lffi e``l{fe{l ghl wc q{im|gl |j wcw}lfemc`ljwcpi q{iglmljmi jlb q{iq{ci bekc{cj}i cj fimi gew|ebl" `cji eql{ml{wc4 l ghl cb q{iglwwi }l{eql|}cgi |j ql{gi{{l{l bi w}lwwibekc{cj}i cj fimi {ezcijebl l wcw}lfe}cgi*

Qicgh blwqbi{ezcijl {ezcijebl mlb wcw}lfe bekc{cj}cgiq{lplml cb ql{gi{{l{l l cb {cql{gi{{l{l e {c}{iwi" injc gijiwgljzebekc{cj}cge mc w `{|}}i mlbblwql{cljze mcemcge giwgclj}l" mc injcgiwe l mlb w|i iqqiw}i* Giw be flj}l lm cb gi{qi pejji lwql{c}cwcjnibe{flj}l ql{gh wce qiwwckcbl |je wcj}lwc* Lm u|lw}i cbq{iglwwi" em injc cjg{igci" ghl cb wcw}lfe kcibincgi |feji gifqcl?

blwql{cljze mibi{iwe kcibincge j|gble{l cjm|gl e |je mc`lwe ghl wc


17/92

5=}{ewì{fe cj |je fimebc} mc qljwcl{i gie}}i l bl m|l giwlcjwclfl giw}c}|cwgiji be ì{fezcijl mc`ljwcpe f|wgibige{e}}l{cebl*

Jlne{l cb gi{qi ew}{eljmiwljl (lbcfcjejmi be ql{glzcijl mlcq{iq{c `b|wwc ljl{nl}cgc" lfizcijc# cb fimi ql{ e``l{fe{l cb mc{c}}imlb gi{qi mc pcpl{l wlgijmi qcegl{l* U|lw}i wqclne" em lwlfqci" cbq{iglwwi mc jlnezcijl mlb gi{qi e}}{epl{wi be w|e e``l{fezcijl (cbg|b}|{cwfi" em lwlfqci# l" ebbcjpl{wi (c mlmebc wc mlpiji {cql{gi{{l{lejghl ebbcjpl{wi#" cb q{iglwwi mc e``l{fezcijl e}}{epl{wi be w|ejlnezcijl (beji{lwwce" ql{ lwlfqci#*

Be wcj}lwc }{ipe}e me ebg|jc fijegc k|mmhcw}c l }eicw}c" jlb bi{imlwcml{ci mc ewwib|}i" l{e be q{e}cge mlbbe|}if|ffc`cgezcijl* Miqi

|j b|jni }c{igcjci cj g|c eme}}epeji cb gi{qi l bi {ljmlpeji geqegl mce|}iwiw}ljl{wc (}{ewì{fejmiwc cj |j wcw}lfe q{cfe ghc|wi l qiccwibe}i#" wc èglpeji wi}}l{{e{l pcpc* Cb wljwi mc gc l{e u|lbbi mccmlj}c`cge{l cb q{iq{ci wqezci" mc {clfqc{l cb p|i}i ghl bi{igifql}lpe" jij mc bcfc}e{l cb q{iq{ci wqezci* L{e ejghl u|lbbi mlb{c}i{ji jlb plj}{l mlbbe fem{l }l{{e" ebb|}l{i" u|cjmc eb bi{i i{cncjeblj|gbli ljl{nl}cgi q{lje}ebl* Miqi u|ebghl }lfqi lwwc pljcpejimcwwi}}l{{e}c l cb bi{i gi{qi {cw|b}epe cjgi{{i}}i* Be pibij} mc

ql{wcw}ljze gi{qi{le l{e pibij} mc l}l{jc} mlbbi wqc{c}i l be fi{}lpljcpe wgij`c}}e cj u|ej}i {cw|b}epe mc``cgcbl w}ekcbc{l wl lwwc ìwwl{ifi{}c iqq|{l wl ìwwl{i ml`cjc}cpeflj}l `l{fc cj |je gijmczcijl mcflmc}ezcijl q{iìjme* Cj {leb}" cb gi{qi cjgi{{i}}i l{e bi w}ekcbc{wcmlb q{iq{ci lwwl{l jlb u|c lm i{e l cj}ej}i mlbblwwl{l l}l{jeflj}lip|ju|l? qiwczcijl lw}{lfe ghl è fib}i {c`bl}}l{l w| u|ej}i bcfc}e{lbe q{iq{ce lwqejwcijl mc gefqi wce wqlwwi cb fimi ql{ igg|qe{lb|jcpl{wi" l w| gifl be pc}ebc} q|bwe}cpe wce pcww|}e gifl fi{}l*


18/92

51q|jcwgl i bi wc {cgifqljwe eb mc b mc u|lbbe ghl be w|e {cgl{geql{wijebl mlb qcegl{l* Bi wc q|jcwgl i bi wc {cgifqljwe cj fcw|{e mcu|ej}i be w|e ezcijl gijì{fl ebbe wiq{eppcpljze mlb n{|qqi*

Bl {lnibl ghl w}ekcbcwgiji bl w}{|}}|{l wigcebc jlbbl u|ebcbcjwclfl mlc wcw}lfc jl{piwc mlnbc |ifcjc mc |jlqige" }lfqi{ejlcl{lmc mlnbc e|}ife}cwfc g|b}|{ebc mc gibi{i ghl bc hejji q{lglm|}c"cfq{cncijeji cb kefkcji `cj mebbe jewgc}e" bewgcejmi e w|emcwqiwczcijl wibi |je{femci qclji zlqqi mc nc|mczc mc pebi{l*Lwwljmi u|lc nc|mczc mc pebi{l be wlg{lzcijl mlb gl{plbbi mlbblnljl{ezcijc q{lglmlj}c" be w}{|}}|{e l cb `|jzcijeflj}i mc u|lw}i

gl{plbbi wiji bl giwl qc |jcpl{webc me gijiwgl{l*Cb `|jzcijeflj}i mlb jiw}{i wcw}lfe jl{piwi gifcjgce eqqlje

em lwwl{l geqc}i* Wibi me ;1 i 71 ejjc wcefi {c|wgc}c e geqc{l gifl" eqe{}c{l mebbl fiblgibl ghl bi giw}c}|cwgiji l ghl jl ì{feji be kewl"wc ì{feji bl pcl jl{piwl ghl we{ejji gimc`cge}l" cfq{lnje}l meb}c{igcjci g|b}|{ebl* L" }|}}i gc" cj |j flggejcwfi cjgijwgci? ql{ghbl jiw}{l q|bwcijc l c jiw}{c e|}ife}cwfc g|b}|{ebc we{ejji fewghl{e}c

me |j bcjn|ennci" me |j mcwgi{wi bincgi*

Qe{ibl" wg{c}}|{l" g{lmc l g|b}c giwqc{eji ql{ }ljl{l bejcfe

blne}e ebbe wqijme mlbbe wghcepc}* L ebb|ifi ghl i{flnnce}i ebbe

gi{me mlbbe wghcepc} jlne}e be bckl{} mlbbigleji wgij`cje}i* Ql{

jepcne{l cj fe{l eql{}i mlpc wblne{}c mebbe wqijme* Ql{ egu|cwc{l

bckl{} mlpc {ifql{l bl }|l ge}ljl*(# Befi mlbbe wghcepc} flj}ebl

he ql{ lwge bcfqew}i mc |je q{iflwwe mc wcg|{lzze*(Iwhi [eojllwh

Cb b|jni" cb gi{}i" cb j|bbe #

Cb bcjn|ennci" cj u|lw}i fimi" jij gij}{ck|cwgl eb}{i ghl ejewgijml{l be ge|we mlc q{lmifcjc" c flggejcwfc e}}{epl{wi c u|ebcu|lw}c q{lmifcjc wc g{leji l e è{ g{lml{l ebbcjmcpcm|i ghl iql{ejmiql{ cb n{|qqi wigcebl lnbc {lebczze cb q{iq{ci qcegl{l" flj}{l mc wibc}i

jij è eb}{i ghl fej}ljl{l mlbbl wc}|ezcijc nl{e{ghcghl ghl wc


74/92

>5jewgijmiji" eqq|j}i" wi}}i ebckc mc bcjn|ennci" ebckc ì{jc}c mebbcjn|ennci" ghl cj u|ebghl fimi nbc wl{piji u|ebl wg|wej}l*

Q{ljmcefi mc j|ipi cj lwefl cb }iqi cj nekkce* Cj u|lw}ewlgijme wc}|ezcijl" be qi{}e ghl gif|jcge }{e c m|l wgifqe{}c ghc|we? cb }iqi jij q| `|nnc{l* We{ u|cjmc wi}}iqiw}i ebbeq|jczcijl" ebbe u|ebl jij q| wi}}{e{wc* U|lw}e q|jczcijl q{ipighl{cj b|c |j gifqi{}eflj}i mc cjckczcijl" lnbc eqq{ljml ghl injc ezcijl cjl``cgegl l ghl jij q| j `|nnc{l j bi}}e{l? wc cjckcwgl* L u|lw}ecjckczcijl" ghl jlbb|ifi wc eggifqenje gij u|lbbe ghl jicghcefcefi bejniwgce" q{ipige eb}{lw jlbbi{nejcwfi mlbbl

ql{}|{kezcijc kcibincghl lw}{lfeflj}l q{iìjml* U|lw}i è wc ghl" wllnbc pcljl e gij}e}}i gij |j fcg{iki" iqq|{l jl lnbc w}lwwiqi{}e}i{l" flj}{l cj |je wc}|ezcijl ji{febl ep{lkkl qi}|}imlklbbe{bi" cj u|lw}i gewi" jij qi}ljmi" jl we{ cj`l}}e}i* Jlb gewi mc|je glbb|be gejgl{inlje" ghl lnbc ep{lkkl mcw}{|}}i" wc ep{|jlpib|zcijl gejgl{inlje* L cjib}{l w|c mcw}|{kc kcibincgc"wìgl{ejji cj }|}}l u|lbbl ghl jic ml`cjcefi bl febe}}cl mlbbe gcpcb}i qwcgiwife}cghl? |bgl{l ebbi w}ifegi" cql{}ljwcijl e{}l{ciwe"

cjwijjce" w}ejghlzze" feblwwl{l*Cj |je }l{ze wc}|ezcijl cb }iqi jij q| `|nnc{l? w|kc{ u|cjmc

}|}}l bl q|jczcijc* Fe wc }{ipl{ mc `{ij}l |j eb}{i }iqi ghl nbc wl{pc{me eppl{we{ci l" cj u|lw}i gewi" eggl}}l{ be bi}}e* U|lw}e bi}}e ewwib|}eflj}l cjl``cgegl" jij nbc ql{fl}}l mc lpc}e{l be q|jczcijl?ql{ nbc gijwlj}l mc enc{l* \j wcw}lfe jl{piwi jij wl{pl ghl emenc{l* U|lw}i }iqi jij ep{ jlww|j mcw}|{ki qe}ibincgi wcfcbl eu|lbbc {cwgij}{e}c jlb gewi q{lglmlj}l* W}e{ kljcwwcfi l gcjijiw}ej}l bepl{ w|kc}i }|}}l bl q|jczcijc* Cjplgl jlbb|ifi bl blnncwigcebc q{ickcwgiji ji{febflj}l u|lw}e pcibljze mc`ljwcpe*Biql{eci ghl plml }|}}c c nci{jc cb w|i geqi {lqe{}i l jij wiqqi{}e bew|e èggce" jij q| ql{fl}}l{wc mc `{egewwe{nbclbe" ql{ghcj}l{pl{{lkkl be qibczce* Jij q| `|nnc{l ql{gh we{lkkl bemcwigg|qezcijl* L" giw" }|}}c c nci{jc mlbbe wl}}cfeje" }|}}l blwl}}cfejl mlb flwl" }|}}c nbc ejjc }ebpib}e ghl wc w|wwln|iji" cjckc}i

ebbezcijl* B|ifi he fib}c fimc ql{ bi}}e{l gij}{i u|lw}ecjckczcijl ebbenc{l? q| è{bi e}}{epl{wi benn{lwwcpc}*


75/92

>;Benn{lwwcpc} jij fec n{emc}e" wlfq{l cj

{cwqiw}e e |jcjckczcijl ebbenc{l* Wc {ennc|jnl |jlwqbiwcijlenn{lwwcpe ghl mc {emi qi{}e |j pej}ennci fe ghl" w|b qceji mlb`|jzcijeflj}i mlb wcw}lfe jl{piwi" ql{`l}}eflj}l wqclnekcbl* Giwu|lw}l wc}|ezcijc mc cjckczcijl jlbbe w|e ezcijl jlbbl u|ebc |jcjmcpcm|i q| pljc{wc e }{ipe{l l bl ql{}|{kezcijc kcibincghl ghl bleggifqenjeji wge}ljl{ejji wce beqqe{czcijl mc febe}}cl cj`l}}cpl"wce }|}}c c wcj}ifc mc u|lbbl ghl ghcefcefi bl febe}}cl flj}ebc*

U|ejmi benn{lwwcpc} jij q| qc {cpibnl{wc gij}{i nbc eb}{c iw|nbc eb}{c" q| ejgi{e lwq{cfl{wc w|bbcjmcpcm|i w}lwwi cj m|l fimc? wceffebl{" gijpinbcl{ gci }|}}e be w|e enn{lwwcpc} gij}{i cb w|i

w}ifegi" jlb u|ebl è{ |j k|gi" |j|bgl{e ebbi w}ifegi" w|b w|ig|i{l l w|bbe gc{gibezcijl" q{ipigejmiwc |jcql{}ljwcijl e{}l{ciwe l}ebpib}e ejghl mlbbl blwcijc eg|}l ghl ge|wl{ejji febe}}cl ge{mceghlpciblj}l u|ebc bcjè{}i" blfi{{ence gl{lk{ebl i mlbbl g{cwc mewfe*Qi}{ eb}{lw i{clj}e{l be w|e enn{lwwcpc} cj fejcl{e ejgi{e qcl``cgegl? q| w|cgcme{wc* U|ejmi jij wc q| lwwl{l enn{lwwcpc pl{winbc eb}{c wc q|" gij cb w|cgcmci" lwwl{l enn{lwwcpc ejgi{e pl{wi wlw}lwwc*

Bcjgijwgci giw}c}|cwgl |ji w}{|flj}i }lfckcbl" jij }ej}i ql{cb w|i gij}lj|}i {lq{lwwi" {lq{lwwi cj u|ej}i }{iqqi mibi{iwi melwq{cfl{l ql{gh we{lkkl q|jc}i mebbe wigcig|b}|{e" fe ql{ }|}}iu|ej}i " eb gij}{e{ci" e|}i{czze}i l ql{wcji gifqljwe}i mebbeflmlwcfe wigcig|b}|{e" cjwl{c}e jlb w|i gl{plbbi wcj mebbe jewgc}e* Cbgl{plbbi jij giwgclj}l mlbbe w|e q{lwljze" ejghl wl b|c ghl

n|cme bl w|l ezcijc* L u|lbbcjgijwgci wigcig|b}|{ebl jij bcjgijwgci `{l|mceji" ghl cb qc ql{cgibiwi* Cjè}}c gc ghlghcefcefi be ql{wijebc} mc |j |ifi" mc |j cjmcpcm|i" wc giw}{|cwglw| |je gcej`{|wenbce mc nc|mczc" mc pebi{c" mc q{lnc|mczc" mc b|inhcgif|jc" ghl wc }{ewgcje mcl}{i l ghl" feji feji ghl be w|e l}epejze" mcplj}eji wlfq{l qc {cncmc* L ghl wlfq{l qc mc {emi wiji{cflwwc cj u|lw}cijl* L u|ejmi |j wibi fe}}ijl mc u|lw}i lmc`cgci }ib}i }|}}i blmc`cgci g{ibbe" wgiq{l bejniwgce* L u|lw}e ejniwgce jij

cjmcl}{lnnl{ j mc `{ij}l eb mlbc}}i mlbbcjmcpcm|i" j eb nljigcmci iebbe n|l{{e ql{ c n{|qqc wigcebc" q|{ mc lwq{cfl{wc*


76/92

>7

Gifcjgcefi e geqc{l e}}{epl{wi u|ebc flggejcwfc" ql{gh lql{gifl" e}}{epl{wi be w}i{ce l jlb q{lwlj}l" wc wiji w}ekcbc}l bl wgeblnl{e{ghcghl mc qi}l{l*

Ql{ ejme{l w|bbe b|je wc mlpiji gijiwgl{l bl blnnc mlbbe

n{epc}ezcijl* U|ejmi wc e{{cpe e gijiwgl{l u|lw}l blnnc" jij p|ib

mc{l ghl gc wc bckl{e mlbbe n{epc}ezcijl" wcnjc`cge ghl wc |}cbczzeji ql{

è{l u|ebgiweb}{i*

Wcji e u|ejmi jij wc we{ mc``|wi fib}i lw}lweflj}l jlnbc

|ifcjc mc u|lw}i qcejl}e cb wcw}lfe mc `|jzcijeflj}i mlb bi{i

gl{plbbi l cb fimi jlb u|ebl nbc |ifcjc bi |}cbczzeji" l wcjgh jij

wc we{ ml}}i ghl `cji em innc gc wlfq{l epplj|}i ql{ mifcje{lnbc |jc w|nbc eb}{c" gc wiji qighl qiwwckcbc} ghl u|ebghl giwe qiwwe

gefkce{l*

(# L wlfq{l w|bbefi mlbbe wcg|{lzze ghl be nlj}l ql{ml

be w|e bckl{}* L |je mlbbl giwqc{ezcijc qc ej}cghl* L bl ql{wijl ghl

jij wiji e}}lj}l" ghl jij w}ejji ebbl{}e pl{wi u|lw}e {l}l mcj}{cnhc

jij e{{cpl{ejji fec e u|lbbe pc}e l e u|lbbe kle}c}|mcjl ghl

geffcje feji jlbbe feji gij be bckl{} mlbbe gijweqlpiblzze* Bepc}e l be kle}c}|mcjl wiji lj}{efkl jewgiw}l cj u|lbbe bckl{}* (#

Be }lj}ezcijl mlbbe wcg|{lzze cb q{cjgcqebl jlfcgi mlbbe bckl{}* \j

lgglwwcpi mlwcml{ci mc wcg|{lzze mcplj}e |je q{cncijl ql{ bejcfe*

U|lw}i ì{wljje}i k{efe{l be wcg|{lzze j|}{l bl w|ql{w}czcijc

eggl}}e}l gclgeflj}l l bl }{emczcijc ghl qiwwiji giw ègcbflj}l

cjge}lje{l be flj}l* L ejghl u|ejmi |j |ifi {clwgl e bewgce{

geml{l u|lw}l giwl" |je wi{}e mc pene qe|{e bi e``l{{e* Cb }l{{lji

èfcbce{l wc wqiw}e l }{lfe wi}}i mc b|c lm lnbc jij he eb}{e wglb}e ghl

geffcje{l w| wlj}cl{c wgijiwgc|}c*

Ql{ u|lw}i }|}}c c pefqc{c" wceji geqc qibc}cgc i q{l}c mlbbl

{lbcncijc" jij pinbciji fec plml{l cb g|i{l mc |j |ifi bckl{i mebbe

qe|{e* Be qe|{e l wibi be qe|{e cb q{cjgcqebl wiw}lnji mlbbl bi{i

e}}cpc} mlw}i{wcijl* L e ge|we mlbbe qe|{e ghl be nlj}l wc e}}egge e

gc ghl klj ji}i" ec g{lmi qc qiqibe{c" ejghl wl jij wiji pl{c*(#

]ebl qe|{e "ebbe `cjl" i}}|jml l cjmlkibcwgl be geqegc} mc qljwcl{i


77/92

>=mlbb|ifi* U|lw}i wcw}lfe qc wcg|{i? qljwe{l bi gijm|{{lkkl

ebbe {cklbbcijl* (Iwhi [eojllwh& Cb B|jni"cb gi{}i"cb j|bbe#

U|lw}e pcwcijl |feje wljze wql{ejzl" mc |je pc}e è}}e mcgijmczcijeflj}c wigcig|b}|{ebc" kcibincgc" gifqi{}eflj}ebc l mcqljwcl{i mipl ejghl c gijgl}}c qc weg{c u|ebc befi{l wiji è}}c eqlzzc ?

Gij u|lw}e qe{ibe (befi{l# wc wqclne }|}}i" wc eggl}}e }|}}i"ql{gh jij wc gl{ge fec mc gijiwgl{jl cb gij}lj|}i* L be qe{ibemi{mcjl ghl eq{l c g|i{c" c wlwwc" bl weg{lw}cl l bl gif|jc} |fejl*Giq{l mc |j plbi èbweflj}l mcwcj}l{lwwe}i" ql{wcji }{ewgljmlj}l" be

{cgl{ge mlbbe mifcjejze l cb giwcmml}}i cw}cj}i mc q{iq{cl}* L |jeqe{ibe ghl flj}l gij}cj|eflj}l l u|lw}e fljzinje eggl}}e}e gijbl beg{cfl enbc igghc" wljze mcwg|}l{l me }|}}c nbc |ifcjc* Q{ig|{e |jeplw}l iji{e}e ebbewwewwcji" ebbe fem{l mc èfcnbce" eb q{l}l" ecfcbc}e{c" ec ge{jl`cgc" enbc cju|cwc}i{c" enbc |ifcjc qibc}cgc* Ghc iwewwl(# mlj|me{be `cji cj ìjmi mlc q{lnc|mczc ghl be {cgiq{iji" jijwe{lkkl {c}lj|}i b|gcmi" fe gcjcgi* M }{eju|cbbc} mc giwgcljze" wljzen{iwwc wì{zc j n{iwwc {cwghc" e }|}}i bcjgijwgci kcibincgi*

Mlgibqlpibczze? cjè}}c" ql{gh c n{|qqc wigcebc wiq{eppcpeji" gcifej}ljneji bl w}{|}}|{l nl{e{ghcghl" bl {lnibl mlbbe mifcjejze"iggi{{l ghl bl fi}cpezcijc q{iìjml mc }|}}c nbc e}}c |feji wcejicnji{e}l*(# Ec q{ikblfc ghl be pc}e qijl cj gcewg|ji mc jic" jij hi}{ipe}i (***# j|bbe cj n{emi mc me{l {cwqiw}e* Fl b.he me}e G{cw}i" feib}{l e lwwl{l |j wcnji{l qigi {eggifejmekcbl" hi cb wiwql}}i ghlgefkc cb pib}i wlgijmi cb gbclj}l*(# Ejghl ql{ b|c" wlgijmi fl" beqe{ibe efi{l wq{lge}e* Jlb gij}lw}i cj g|c |we}e ejm{lkkl kljlejghl be qe{ibe imci* G }ej}i efi{l jlbbimci" u|ej}i imcijlbbefi{l" |je u|lw}cijl mc ljmig{cjibince* L qc ègcbl mc{l ghlwc efe be wqlgcl |feje" b\ifi gij be \ fec|wgibe" ghl efe{l" ljij wibiè{ `cj}e mc efe{l" cb q{iq{ci pcgcji mc gewe* Fe ejghl qcègcbl efe{l finbcl l `cnbc u|ejmi èjji qe{}l mlnbc innl}}cn{e}c`cgej}c mlb jiw}{i }l{{c}i{ci wqezcebl l g|b}|{ebl" ghl efe{l cbgijgl}}i ew}{e}}i mc \fejc} jlb w|i cjwclfl* Kcwinjl{lkkl jij

epl{l e`è}}i }l{{c}i{ci" gci jij epl{l wcw}lfe jl{piwi" iqq|{lgijwcml{e{l }l{{c}i{ci bcj}l{i qcejl}e" ql{ pcpl{l cj qegl* (#


78/92

>0

Meb}{e qe{}l" wi}}ifl}}l{wc p|ib mc{l eggl}}e{l" gij bewi}}ifcwwcijl" be qe}ibince qwcgiwife}cge ghl ml{cpe jlglwwe{ceflj}lmebbcfqiwwckcbc} mc enc{l wlgijmi bl q|bwcijc* [cklbbe{wc wcnjc`cge{ipcje{wc gij bl q{iq{cl fejc" ql{gh be {cklbbcijl" wl e}}|e}e me |jn{|qqi" {cgiw}c}|cwgl w|kc}i |je wgebe nl{e{ghcge mc wi}}ifcwwcijlebbcj}l{ji mlb n{|qqi" l be {cklbbcijl wibc}e{ce qi{}e {eqcmeflj}l ebbewiqq{lwwcijl mlb {cklbbl me qe{}l mlbbe nljl{ebc} eji{febl ghl wcg{lml ml}lj}{cgl mlbbe ji{febc}* Jij {cfejl ghl be `|ne*

Gc wiji mcpl{wc fimc mc `|nnc{l* M{inhl qwcginljl* Qwcgiwc*W|cgcmci* Jepcnezcijl wibc}e{ce* @i{wl g |j eb}{i fimi ejgi{e?

`|nnc{l cj |j fijmi ghl jij mc u|lw}i fijmi" cb fijmimlbbcffencjezcijl* U|c cb {cwghci mc lwwl{l cjwln|c}c fcjcfi*(#@|nnljmi jlb fijmi mlbbcffencjezcijl" wi}}ifcwwcijl l {cpib}e"mifcjejze l gijwl{pe}i{cwfi ql{ml{ejji ql{ cb `|nnc}cpi cb bi{ige{e}}l{l ejwcinlji l we{ejji gijwcml{e}c wibi |j ncigi e g|c wc q|qe{}lgcqe{l" wljze }cfi{l" ql{ `e{wc eggl}}e{l menbc eb}{c giflji{febl* Wibi cb gifqi{}eflj}i mc `|ne ql{fl}}l{ mc {cfejl{lji{febc {cwql}}i e wl w}lwwc (***# Be wql{cflj}ezcijl mcfiw}{e cj`e}}c

ghl bi w}e}i mc ebbe{fl mlbb.cqi`cwc l mlbbe gi{}lggce w|{{ljebl" ghl wlql{m|{e m b|ini ebbe qe}ibince pcwgl{ebl mlbbl febe}}cl ml}}lqwcgiwife}cghl" q{iq{ce mlc mifcje}c i mc gibi{i ghl gl{gejiwljze w|gglwwi mc e``l{fe{l be q{iq{ce mifcjejze i ejghl mlcmifcjej}c ghl gl{geji mc fej}ljl{l |je mifcjejze gij}lw}e}e* ]|}}cgiw}i{i pejji ebbi{e gijwcml{e}c eji{febc" ql{gh jij wlfk{e fib}iji{febl wi``{c{l mc |bgl{e ebbi w}ifegi" mc cfqi}ljze wlww|ebl" mccql{}ljwcijl e{}l{ciwe i mc |je mlbbl }ej}l wcjm{ifc mlq{lwwcpl giw`{lu|lj}c* (H*Beki{c} Lbinci ebbe `|ne#


80/92

>>

GIJ@[IJ]I ][E CB QLJWCL[I MC BEKI[C] L CBQLJWCL[I MC ^*[LCGH

Fib}c wiji c q|j}c cj gif|jl ghl ekkcefi {cwgij}{e}i }{eu|lw}l m|l }li{cl" ejghl wl lwq{lwwc cj |je ì{fe }ebpib}e mc``l{lj}l"lm lj}{efkc nbc e|}i{c qe{}iji mebbi w}|mci mlb `|jzcijeflj}ikcibincgi mlbb|ifi* Cjib}{l lj}{efkc gijwcml{eji c è}}c wljzeeqqi{pc nc|mczc fi{ebc* Bl q|bwcijc wiji |je {leb} mlbbi{nejcwfipcplj}l*

\je mc``l{ljze cfqi{}ej}l ghl Beki{c} pl{c`cge cb me}i mcè}}i mlb gijmczcijeflj}i" eggljjejmi ebbcfqi{}ejze mc lj}{e{l cjgl{}c flggejcwfc ql{ lbeki{e{bc i q{iqijljmi be `|ne giflwib|zcijl* Jij lbeki{e ql{ |j fl}imi eqq{iìjmc}i l {cwib|}cpi ql{u|lw}e {leb}*

[lcgh eb gij}{e{ci" qe{}ljmi me gijwcml{ezcijc wcfcbc" lbeki{e|ji w}{|flj}i l``cgegl u|ebl bEjebcwc mlb Ge{e}}l{l" cj n{emi mcbckl{e{l bi{nejcwfi mebbe gi{ezze giw}{|c}ewc* Bljl{nce bckl{e}e jlb

q{iglwwi mc mlw}{|}}|{ezcijl mlbbe gi{ezze i{e mcwqijckcbl ql{wimmcwè{l bl q|bwcijc l ql{ g{le{l*

Ql{ [lcgh" meb q|j}i mc pcw}e lgijifcgi" cb ge{e}}l{l wl{pljlbbe pc}e ji{febl ql{ lpc}e{l cb mcwqcegl{l" ql{ be g{lezcijl lgijwl{pezcijl mlbblu|cbck{ci qwcghcgi" ejghl wl wc }{e}}e mc |jlu|cbck{ci jlp{i}cgi* Cjib}{l cb ge{e}}l{l gijwl{pe blblflj}i cjèj}cble}}|ebl* Cb ge{e}}l{l" cj ì{fe {le}}cpe" wc fl}}l e wl{pczci mlbbe{lwcw}ljze gij}{i be wgiql{}e mlbbcjgijwgci* Bl gc{giw}ejzl ghlq{ipigeji e}}|ebflj}l |j gl{}i }cqi mc {lezcijl" wiji bl w}lwwl ghlml}l{fcje{iji u|lbbe ì{fezcijl ge{e}}l{cebl" ghl hejji gijwibcme}il gijwl{pe}i cb fimi mc {lenc{l* \je pib}e w}ekcbc}i cb ge{e}}l{l" bihejji }{ewì{fe}i cj |j flggejcwfi e|}ife}cgi" cjmcqljmlj}l mebbe

pibij} gijwgce*

Ql{ [lcgh cb ge{e}}l{l gijwcw}l cj |jeb}l{ezcijl g{ijcge

mlbbCi (cjm|{cflj}i# l cb w|i wgiqi u|lbbi mc q{i}lnnl{l bCi meql{cgibc cj}l{jc lm lw}l{jc*


81/92

>8

Me}e be w|e g{ijcgc} q| lwwl{l ml`cjc}i gifl e{fe}|{e* Le{fe}|{e wcnjc`cge ìjmeflj}ebflj}l ghl bcj}l{e ql{wije fikcbc}e}e qwcghcgeflj}l l kcibincgeflj}l*

Be{fe}|{e mlb ge{e}}l{l wge}|{cwgl mebb|{}i g{ijcgi `{emlwcml{c q|bwcijebc l fijmi lw}l{ji ghl bc `{|w}{epe (nljc}i{c"cjwlnjej}c" wigcl} l u|ej}eb}{i mc wigcig|b}|{ebl#? blwq{lwwcijl lbe wiffe mc }|}}l bl cj`b|ljzl mlb fijmi lw}l{ji w|bbe pc}eq|bwcijebl* Cb b|ini mipl wc ì{fe be gi{ezze bCi" u|lbbe qe{}l mlbbeql{wijebc} ghl eb gij`cjl }{e ì{zl q|bwcijebc kci`cwcibincghl lfijmi lw}l{ji*

Be q{cfe eb}l{ezcijl mlbbCi" ql{ jij w|``cgclj}l e w|ql{e{lbe q|bwcijl* Ejzc wqlwwi q{im|gl ejniwgce* Ql{ {e`ì{ze{l be{cfizcijl" bCi wc mlpl cjm|{c{l j|ipeflj}l l be mc`lwe mlplmcplj}e{l e|}ife}cge" g{ijcge* Wcggifl ql{ bejniwgce cjèj}cbl"wpcb|qqe}ewc qe{ebblbeflj}l" giw}c}|cwgl |je fcjeggce giw}ej}l ebbl{cfizcijc" l be w}lwwe ejniwgce cjmlkibcwgl bCi" jlglwwe{ciwpcb|qqe{l |j flggejcwfi mc q{i}lzcijl ejghl gij}{i bejniwgce*Mcgl [lcgh e u|lw}i q{iqiwc}i?

Be fibbe mc }|}}l u|lw}l fcw|{l e g|c {cgi{{l i{e bCi" cj|b}cfe ejebcwc be qe|{e gijwgce i cjgijwgce mlbbe q|jczcijl ghlpcljl gij}cj|eflj}l l u|i}cmcejeflj}l e}}czze}e mebbekc}|eble}}lnnceflj}i {lebl mlc nljc}i{c l mlnbc lm|ge}i{c* Giw e{{cpcefi ebqe{emiwwi eqqe{lj}l ghl cb kefkcji gl{ge mc w|ql{e{l bejniwgce gijbejniwgce*

Qicgh bi{nejcwfi mlbb|ifi fib}i wpcb|qqe}i" mcwqijlcjib}{l mlbbeqqe{e}i f|wgibe{l (ql{ `|nnc{l i ql{ bi}}e{l# l mlb w|icj}lbbl}}i (ql{ q{lplml{l i lpc}e{l c ql{cgibc#* Ebbi{e c flggejcwfcge{e}}l{cebc mc q{i}lzcijl lj}{eji cj `|jzcijl cj fimi }cqcgi u|ejmiwc q{lwlj}e cb fiflj}i mejniwgce q{ipljclj}l mebbcj}l{ji"q{ipige}i wce me w}cfibc cj}l{jc ghl me w}cfibc lw}l{jc ghl gibqcwgijibeqqe{e}i q|bwcijebl* Ebbi{e cb ge{e}}l{l he cb gifqc}i mc blne{lbejniwgce e}}|ebl (ejniwgce me w}ewc# ghl jewgl mebbljl{nce jijwge{cge}e mlbbl q|bwcijc*


82/92

>3Pc |j {eqqi{}i q{lgcwi `{e cb q|j}i mc qe{}ljze

mlbbe ì{fezcijl mlb ge{e}}l{l" be q{i}lzcijl mec ql{cgibc {lebc l be w|e`|jzcijl `cjebl" be q{i}lzcijl meb ql{cgibi q|bwcijebl l mebbejniwgceme w}ewc lm cb gijw|fi mc ljl{ncl q|bwcijebc*

[lcgh cj}{im|gl |j gijgl}}i fib}i cfqi{}ej}l ghl u|lbbimlbbe qlw}l lfizcijebl* Kciqe}cl gifl be wghczi`{ljce lm cb gejg{iqiwwiji lwwl{l gijwcml{e}l gifl cb {cw|b}e}i mlbbcj`|{ce{l mlbbe qlw}llfizcijebl jlbbe pc}e wigcebl*

\j i{nejcwfi e g|c w}e}e }ib}e be qiwwckcbc} `cj mebbejewgc}e mlbbe bigifizcijl" wpcb|qqeì{fl e{}c`cgcebc mc bigifizcijl*\j wcfcbl i{nejcwfi ziqqcge i wc wl{pl mlbbl n{|ggl* Ebbi w}lwwi

fimi |j cjmcpcm|i wc f|ipl jlbbe pc}e wl{pljmiwc mlc flzzc mlbbeqlw}l lfizcijebl" wl wcj mebbe jewgc}e wiji w}e}l wiqq{lwwl bl je}|{ebcfejc`lw}ezcijc pc}ebc mlbbe|}i{lnibezcijl* Beqqlw}e}i lfizcijeblziqqcge ge{e}}l{cebflj}l* Be qlw}l lfizcijebl |je kciqe}ce g{ijcgemlbbi{nejcwfi*

Nbc l``l}}c mc u|lw}e wc {c}{ipeji wce jlbbi{nejcwfi ghl jlbwigcebl* Gifl u|ebwcewc eb}{e febe}}ce cj`l}}cpe" be qlw}l lfizcijeblqewwe ql{cimcgeflj}l mebbi w}e}i ljmlfcgi ebbi w}e}i lqcmlfcgi* Bl

fejc`lw}ezcijc lqcmlfcghl gicjgcmiji gij lwqbiwcijc mc wemcwfi l mcg{cfcjebc} gifl BCju|cwczcijl im cb èwgcwfi*

GIJGB\WCIJC

Gc wcefi {lwc gij}i" jlb `{e}}lfqi ghl fib}c" |wejmi qe{iblmcpl{wl" q{ipljcljmi me g|b}|{l mcpl{wl" me mcpl{wl {leb}" e``l{fejil wiw}ljniji cmll wcfcbc? [lcgh" Beki{c}" E|{ikcjmi" Fl{l" We}q{lf"[eojllwh" " wibi ql{ gc}e{jl ebg|jc* Fe" wcg|{eflj}l" be b|gl mlbbegiwgcljze wc we{ egglwe cj eb}{c ejgi{e*

Q|{}{iqqi l gif|ju|l be qe{ibe l be wg{c}}|{e wiji bcfc}e}l*Inj|ji gifq{ljml wlgijmi c w|ic flggejcwfc cj}l{jc" wibi `cji e

mipl q| i p|ibl gifq{ljml{l* Ql{ u|lw}i be b|gl mlbbe giwgcljze lmlbbe gijweqlpiblzze giw mc``cgcbl me eggljml{wc*


83/92

81

Jlb `{e}}lfqi" gij}cj|ejmi cb bepi{i l be {cgl{ge w| jic w}lwwcl qe{e`{ewejmi cb }c}ibi mc |j ji}i `cbf mc Fewwcfi ]{icwc" jij gc{lw}e ghl pcpl{l*

KCKBCIN[E@CE

Hlj{c Beki{c}Lbinci mlbbe `|neIwge{ Wennc Fijmemi{c

Hlj{c Beki{c}

wq|j}c l mcebinhc }{e}}c meb `cbf Fij Ijgbl mEfl{cu|l mc Ebecj[lwjecw (5381#

Iwhi [eojllwhCb b|jni" cb gi{}i" cb j|bbeIwge{ Fijmemi{c

^cbhlbf [lcghEjebcwc mlb ge{e}}l{lW|ne{Gi Lmczcijc


84/92

85

EQQLJMCGL

Ekkcefi {eggib}i w}{ebgc l gc}ezcijc mc pe{c E|}i{c ghl" e

jiw}{i nc|mczci" qiwwiji cbb|w}{e{l l ghce{c{l |b}l{ci{flj}l ebg|jc

}lfc }{e}}e}c cj u|lw}i j|fl{i mlbbe [cpcw}e*

be pc}e |je q{iq{cl} mlc wcw}lfc eql{}c bij}ejc mebb.lu|cbck{ci" ghl`|jzcijeji gifl wcw}lfc (wc ml`cjcwgl wcw}lfe |j cjwclfl mc qe{}ccj}l{enlj}c# gifqblwwc e|}ii{nejczzej}c (cj lwwc wc he {i}}|{e mc

wcffl}{ce jlbbi wqezci l jlb }lfqi l c{{lpl{wckcbc} g{leji w}{|}}|{lfe jij wc qiwwiji mlw}{|}}|{e{l" wiji w}ekcbc wib}ej}i u|ejmi jijpljneji fimc`cge}l bl gijmczcijc ghl bc fej}ljniji jlbbi w}e}iw}ezcije{ci? cj gewi mc fi{}l" b.i{nejcwfi jij cj n{emi mc eww|fl{l|b}l{ci{flj}l ljl{nce mebb.lw}l{ji l be w|e i{nejczzezcijl pcljl emcwwibpl{wc#*

Wc hejji ql{}ej}i }{l gijwln|ljzl* Cb wcw}lfe pcplj}l? cj}l{encwgl gij cb w|i gij}i{ji

cjwl{c}i cj |j `b|wwi ljl{nl}cgi mcwqijl mc w}{|}}|{l eme}}l e ge}}|{e{l |je qi{zcijl mlbb.ljl{nce

mcwqijckcbl*U|lw}l w}{|}}|{l" l``l}}i mc |j q{iglwwi mc e|}ii{nejczzezcijl mlb

wcw}lfe" flmcej}l gcgbc {cgi{wcpc ghl" {lnibe}c me e}}{e}}i{c"ml`cjcwgiji |j geffcji lpib|}cpi jij {cql}ckcbl*

Ml`cjczcijc mlb gijgl}}i mc pc}e?

Be pc}e |je qe{}cgibe{l `i{fe mc fipcflj}i mlbbe fe}l{ce"ge{e}}l{czze}e meb `e}}i ghl cb pcplj}l cj n{emi mc fej}ljl{wc bij}ejimeb q|j}i mc lu|cbck{ci" q|{ lwwljmi gifqbl}eflj}l winnl}}i ebblblnnc mlbbe }l{fimcjefcge ghl cfqijniji |j gij}cj|i e|flj}imlbb.lj}{iqce cj}l{je mlc wcw}lfc* U|lw}i {cw|b}e}i pcljl i}}lj|}iflmcej}l `b|wwc mc fe}l{ce lm ljl{nce" {lnibe}c me w}{|}}|{l ghl hejji`|jzcijl mc i{nejczzezcijl" q{cfe `{e }|}}l cb MJE l bl flfk{ejl

kcibincghl* C wcw}lfc pcplj}c wiji m|ju|l wcw}lfc gifqblwwc e|}ii{nejczzej}c* Cj u|ej}i }ebc" pc wc qiwwiji {cgijiwgl{l bl ge{e}


85/92

8;}l{cw}cghl q{iq{cl mlc wcw}lfc e|}ii{nejczzej}c (gcgbc {cgi{wcpc"e}}{e}}i{c" kcì{gezcijc" `{e}}ebc lm lplj}|ebflj}l ejghl be }{ejwczcijleb geiw#*

Oihejjlw Qcnje}}c

Be `cwcge mlbbcjì{fezcijl gijm|gl cj ml`cjc}cpe bl ql{wijlpl{wi mifejml qc q{iìjml" cjgb|we u|lbbe wibblpe}e i{cncjebflj}l"u|lbbe w|bblwge}ibince i cb mlw}cji mlbb|jcpl{wi* Ebg|jc `cwcgcw|nnl{cwgiji ghl b|jcpl{wi he m|l wibc mlw}cjc qiwwckcbc" e wlgijmemlbbe g|{pe}|{e mlbbe giw}ej}l mc wqezci}lfqi? lwqejwcijl gij}cj|e"cj g|c wc ebbe{nhl{ `cji ebbe `cjl lj}{iqcge mlb gebi{l4 iqq|{l

{cgibewweflj}i" cj |j Kcn W}iq ghl qi}{lkkl qic lwwl{l cb wlfl mc |jw|gglwwcpi Kcn Kejn* Fe u|lw}l {c`blwwcijc w|b mlw}cji mlbb|jcpl{wijij }ljniji gij}i mc |je }l{ze qiwwckcbc}* Ebg|jc `cwcgc gifl @{ejd]cqbl{ w|nnl{cwgiji ghl ebb|b}cfi fiflj}i }|}}e be pc}e giwgclj}l wc{c|jc{ cj |je w|ql{flj}l" cb Q|j}i Iflne" gij g|c qi{{l wi}}i cbq{iq{ci gij}{ibbi cb giwfi" ejj|bbejmi be `cjl mlb gebi{l* U|lw}iq|j}i mc pcw}e bcjpl{wi mlb Mlcwfi" qiw}|bejmi cj ml`cjc}cpe cbG{le}i{l ebbe `cjl mlb }lfqi qc|}}iw}i ghl ebbcjczci*

Be pcwcijl }lgjinjiw}cgeEjghl wl hi ì{jc}i be }{eggce wghlfe}cge mc gc ghl q|

lwwl{l ml`cjc}e be pcwcijl }lgjinjiw}cge i cjìfcw}cge mlb fijmi" hibewgce}i gif|ju|l |ji mlnbc lblflj}c qc g{c}cgc? bcmle mc |jeu|ebghl cjczcebl gem|}e i mcwn{lnezcijl ghl he }enbce}i `|i{cb|fejc} mebbcj}l{gif|jcgezcijl |jcpl{webl" u|ebgiwe mc ejebini eb`{ej}|fe{wc mlb pewglbbc jlbbe gekebe lk{le* Cb fcnbci{ lwqijlj}l mcu|lw}i q|j}i mc pcw}e Qhcbcq D* Mcgd c g|c |b}cfc wg{c}}c w|nnl{cwgijighl `cji em |j gl{}i q|j}i be ]l{{e èglpe qe{}l mc |j u|ebghl pew}ijl}~i{d cjì{fe}cgi qejnebe}}cgi gij glj}{i e}}i{ji em Ebklf|}h iWc{ci" fe ghl qic be gijjlwwcijl `| mejjlnnce}e (ql{ {encijcwgijiwgc|}l" ejghl wl be me}e ghl lnbc me ql{ u|lw}i lplj}igi{{cwqijml ebbe mcw}{|zcijl mlb ]lfqci mc Nl{|weblffl jlbb.ejji>1 mlbb.l{e g{cw}ceje#* Gij be gijwln|ljze" wlgijmi Mcgd" ghl |je

Q{cncijl Jl{e mc @l{{i mcwglwl e}}i{ji ebbe ]l{{e* ]{ipejmi ghl be]l{{e l{e }enbce}e `|i{c meb {lw}i mlbb|jcpl{wi" bl qiqibezcijc mc Wc{ci


86/92

87cjpce{iji |j we}lbbc}l (PEBCW# ql{ gl{ge{l mc begl{e{l cb {|fi{lghl iwg|{epe cb qcejl}e gij bcjpewcijl mcpcje mc |j wlnjebl q|{i"{ezcijebl l {cw}i{e}i{l*

Meb q|j}i mc pcw}e }lgjinjiw}cgi c wcw}lfc cwibe}c l ghc|wcmlpiji jlglwwe{ceflj}l mlnljl{e{l* Blj}{iqce pc lj}{e |je pib}eghl jij qiwwiji qc wgefkce{l gij cb {lw}i mlbb|jcpl{wi fe}l{ce"cjì{fezcijl lm ljl{nce* Nbc lwwl{c |fejc bi è{lkkl{i fib}i{eqcmeflj}l wl jij q{ljmlwwl{i giw}ej}lflj}l j|ipe fe}l{cemebbefkclj}l4 eqqe{lj}lflj}l b|ifi {cfqcezze injc fiblgibe mlbblwiw}ejzl jlb q{iq{ci gi{qi ebbcjgc{ge injc wl}}l ejjc* Nbc i{nejcwfcpcplj}c l c wcw}lfc i{mcje}c cj ml`cjc}cpe wiji mlc ni{nhc i pi{}cgc"

wghlfc mc i{nejczzezcijl ghl {cw|gghceji gij}cj|eflj}l j|ipefe}l{ce l j|ipe ljl{nce* Lwqlbbiji lj}{iqce jlbbefkclj}l (fe}l{cemc wge{}i# fe be {cm|giji cj bi{i w}lwwc* (Jij qiwwiji è{bi ql{wlfq{l " ebbe `cjl be pc}e f|b}cglbb|be{l mlpl wiggifkl{l ebblj}{iqcewi}}i ì{fe mc fi{}l kcibincge*# Fe c wcw}lfc ghc|wc wiji wcw}lfclj}{iqcgc* C ìjmeflj}ebcwfc kbiggeji j|ipl cmll" bl wigcl} ghc|wlkbiggeji bl cjjipezcijc l bl gif|jc} kci}cghl ghc|wl kbiggejibcj}{im|zcijl mc j|ipc `b|wwc nljl}cgc* Gemiji jlbblj}{iqce qc

{eqcmeflj}l mlc wcw}lfc eql{}c*Giw cb q{ikblfe mlbbe }limcgle i mlbblwcw}ljze mlbblj}{iqce

wc wqclne gifl |j feb`|jzcijeflj}i jlbbe gif|jcgezcijl* Bi wgiqimlbbe ]l{{e jij wlfqbcglflj}l u|lbbi mc {c|jc{l }|}}l bl flj}c|fejl cj |j qcejl}eflj}l gifl Nece" cj ml`cjc}cpe be fl}e mcwqlzze{l be Q{cncijl Jl{e mc @l{{i l {c|jc{wc eb jl}~i{d nebe}}cgi{cm|gljmi bi w}e}i lj}{iqcgi lj}{i g|c wc }{ipe e}}|ebflj}l* Mcgdeggljje ejghl ghl u|lw}i qi}{lkkl wcnjc`cge{l cb }{cijì w|bbe fi{}l"Ebg|jc kcibinc qljweji ghl nbc i{nejcwfc egu|cw}cji l{{i{c nljl}cgce}}{epl{wi be bi{i pc}e (wce e}}{epl{wi cb ml}l{ci{eflj}i ql{ b|wi i |jeu|ebghl q{lq{in{efezcijl ghl me lj}{efkl bl giwl#" l ghl be fi{}leppljne ebbi{gh nbc l{{i{c w|ql{cji }ebflj}l }ej}i cb wlnjebl i cbgimcgl mlbbi{nejcwfi me jij {clwgc{l qc e fej}ljl{wc cj |jeifliw}ewc mcjefcge* Bcjgeqegc} mlb gi{qi e `|jzcije{l }enbce cbwejn|l eb gl{plbbi l giw wc lw}cjn|l cb gimcgl mlbbe ql{wijebc} i

cmlj}c} mlbbe ql{wije* Be fi{}l blw}cjzcijl mlbbcjì{fezcijl (fe


87/92

8=be {cq{im|zcijl wlww|ebl l be g|b}|{e jl q{lwl{peji |j qi"jlbbe ì{fe mlb nljl l mlb flfl*#

W}lpl Fcz{egh

Cj kcibince qiwwcefi }{eju|cbbeflj}l e``l{fe{l ghl injc`ljiflji pc}ebl m|ju|l |j `ljiflji jijbcjle{l l mc gijwln|ljze}{e c kcibinc je}i |j nljl{ebl cj}l{lwwl pl{wi }|}}l bl }li{cl ghlgl{geji mc ejebczze{l `ljifljc jij bcjle{c* Ql{ mlwg{cpl{l |j`ljiflji gifl jij bcjle{l wiji w}e}l cmlj}c`cge}l u|e}}{ige{e}}l{cw}cghl gif|jc* ]|}}c u|lw}c `ljifljc wiji wcw}lfc eql{}c"

bij}ejc mebb.lu|cbck{ci4 mlwg{cpiji b.lfl{nljze wqij}ejle mc j|iplw}{|}}|{l l j|ipl ì{fl mc gifqi{}eflj}i `ljiflji u|lw}i ghlpcljl gbewwc`cge}i gifl e|}ii{nejczzezcijl i e|}iqiclwcw jlbbeml`cjczcijl me}e me Fe}|{eje l Pe{lbe4 cfqbcgeji {l}{iezcijc cj}l{jli flggejcwfc e|}igi{{l}}cpc4 pljniji ì{f|be}c cj }l{fcjc mclu|ezcijc jij bcjle{c*

K{|ji M.\mcjl

Me }lfqi c jl|{iwgcljzce}c wejji ghl c wcw}lfc fi}i{c wijicfqi{}ej}c ql{gh wiji gicjpib}c jlbbe e}}cpc} ginjc}cpe* Be}}cpc}fi}i{ce" cjè}}c" gij}{ck|cwgl ebbe fe}|{ezcijl mlb wcw}lfe jl{piwi lu|cjmc mlbbe flj}l*

Gifl he {cfe{ge}i cb q{i`* Ibcpl{ci" mcpl{weflj}l me gifl gcq{iwql}}eji fib}l }li{cl ghl jl mejji |je pcwcijl mcwcjge{je}e" beflj}l he |je je}|{e lwwljzcebflj}l `cwcge*

mc``cgcbl ql{gc wgifqi{be cj fim|bc wqlgcebczze}c cj u|ej}ibl pe{cl `|jzcijc jij wiji cwibe}l" giw gifl mc``cgcbl wgcjml{l cmcpl{wc ewql}}c mlbbl `|jzcijc flj}ebc l n|e{me{l ebbe flj}l gifl em|je lj}c} wgcwwe mec w|ic ewql}}c gi{qi{lc*

B|jc}e{cl} mlbbe flj}l {cwlj}l mc |je gifqijlj}l u|lbbefi}i{ce l fi}cpezcijebl ghl be qc ej}cge meb q|j}i mc pcw}elpib|}cpi* Injc ezcijl he |j wcnjc`cge}i mc }cqi lfizcijebl*Mcpl{weflj}l jij lwcw}l{lkkl*

Cb {|ibi ìjmeflj}ebl ghl ezcijc l fipcflj}c hejji jlbbegiw}{|zcijl mlc q{iglwwc mc {eqq{lwlj}ezcijl flj}ebl {cw|b}e lpcmlj}l


88/92

8

Wl bi{nejcwfi |j wcw}lfe eql{}i ghl wgefkce ljl{nce"fe}l{ce l cjì{fezcijl gij befkclj}l gc{giw}ej}l" be gijwln|ljze mcgc be ì{fezcijl wqij}ejle mc fimlbbc ghl ml{cpeji mebbe {lbezcijll mebbe cj}l{ezcijl mc fib}lqbcgc gifqijlj}c*

Jlc wcw}lfc eql{}c bij}ejc mebblu|cbck{ci u|lw}l cj}l{ezcijcmejji b|ini ebbe giwcmml}}e e|}ii{nejczzezcijl i ì{fezcijl mlb w*\je ge{e}}l{cw}cge cfqi{}ej}l ghl gij}{emmcw}cjn|l c wcw}lfc gei}cgcgifqblwwc be jij bcjle{c} ippl{i u|lw}c wcw}lfc wc gifqi{}eji cjfimi cfq{lmcgckcbl {cwql}}i ebbl gijmczcijc cjczcebc* \je ge|we jijq{im|gl jlglwwe{ceflj}l |j l``l}}i fe q| nljl{e{l qc l``l}}c* Be

{lbezcijl ge|wel``l}}i q| giw}c}|c{l blgglzcijl fe jij be {lnibe*Ql{}ej}i be fib}lqbcgc} mlbbl cj}l{ezcijc wqclnekcbl wibi jlc }l{fcjcmlbbl pe{cekcbc gibbl}}cpl ghl ml{cpeji mebbe {lbezcijl }{e bl qe{}c mlbwcw}lfe" pe{cekcbc ghl e bi{i pib}e n|cmeji bl wcjnibl qe{}c nljl{ejmi|je ge|webc} gc{gibe{l* L qiwwckcbl cmlj}c`cge{l bl pe{cekcbc ghceplql{gh wiji u|lbbl ghl w}ekcbcwgiji bi{mcjl* Jlc wcw}lfc gifqblwwcwiji e}}cpc" cjib}{l" mlc qe{efl}{c mc gij}{ibbi ghl qiwwiji lwwl{lcj}l{jc gifl em lwlfqci nbc i{fijc" i lw}l{jc u|ebc u|lbbc nljl{e}c

mebbefkclj}l gc{giw}ej}l*C wcw}lfc kcibincgc wiji ql{ je}|{e mlc wcw}lfc mcwwcqe}cpc (gci

wgefkceji ljl{nce gij befkclj}l lw}l{ji# l ql{gc wiji wlfq{lwinnl}}c e `b|}}|ezcijc* Mc gijwln|ljze cb flggejcwfi mcjefcgi ghlq{im|gl c gefkceflj}c u|ebc}e}cpc giw}c}|c}i mebbe cjw}ekcbc}*U|ejmi e}}{epl{wi u|lw}e cb wcw}lfe {clwgl e wgiq{c{l j|ipc w}e}c wchejji mlbbl }{ejwczcijc mc èwl m|{ej}l bl u|ebc iql{eji mlc fimlbbc mcgifqi{}eflj}i }{ejwc}i{c l c{{lnibe{c* ]{e u|lw}c {cgi{mcefi mlc q|j}c`cwwc w}ekcbc ghcefe}c e}}{e}}i{c mlbbe mcjefcge mlbbl pe{cekcbcgibbl}}cpl*

Ql{ cb gl{plbbi ghl |j wcw}lfe gifqblwwi pcplj}l" wiwqlwiu|cjmc }{e w}ekcbc} l cjw}ekcbc}" }{e i{mcjl l mcwi{mcjl" be jlglwwc}cj}{cjwlge ql{ lwwl{l pc}ebl mcplj}e u|lbbe mc jij lwwl{l j }{iqqi{cncmi " j }{iqqi qbew}cgi* Jlb gewi wqlgc`cgi" iwwl{pe cb q{i`* Wgi}}Dlbwi" mlpl lwwl{gc lu|cbck{ci }{e cj}ln{ezcijl l wln{lnezcijl

gci }{e e{ll mlb gl{plbbi ghl encwgiji cjwclfl jlb }lfqi l e{ll mlbgl{plbbi ghl encwgiji cjmcqljmlj}lflj}l* Be `blwwckcbc} mc g|c


91/92

88mi}e}i ml{cpe meb è}}i ghl cj injc wqlgc`cge wc}|ezcijl i gij}lw}i"jlbbl mcjefcghl mlb gifqi{}eflj}i mlc wcw}lfc pcplj}c qiwwijigilwcw}l{l mcpl{wl wib|zcijc eb}l{je}cpl*

Be ge{e}}l{cw}cge ìjmeflj}ebl mlc wcw}lfc gij mcjefcghl jijbcjle{c jlc u|ebc be gifqblwwc} fennci{l wc gibbige }{e |jgifqi{}eflj}i {lnibe{l lm |ji c{{lnibe{l be kcw}ekcbc}* Jij wibi*Jlb gl{plbbi gc wiji mlbbl mcjefcghl fl}ew}ekcbc ghl bE|}i{l ghcefeq{cjgcqci mc e}}{ezcijl wljze e}}{e}}i{c*

Bl ge{e}}l{cw}cghl mlwg{c}}l gijwlj}iji |je e}}cpc}cjmcqljmlj}l l bigebczze}e mc gl{}l e{ll cjwclfl em |je cj}ln{ezcijlnbikebl mlbbl qe{}c ègljmi w ghl bl pe{cezcijc cjmcpcm|ebc gilwcw}eji

jlbbe{fijczzezcijl mlb wcw}lfe gifl |j }|}}i*TVJlbbl wgcljzl ginjc}cpl |je }li{ce ghl he ep|}i |j n{ejml

wpcb|qqi be }li{ce `|jzcijebcw}e* Cb bcfc}l mlbbeqq{iggci`|jzcijebcw}e eb q{ikblfe mlbbe {lbezcijl flj}lgi{qi gijwcw}ljlbbcmlj}c`cge{l bl `|jzcijc flj}ebc gij c gebgibc ì{febc mlb wi`}~e{lmc |je fegghcje mc ]|{cjn* Be }li{ce `|jzcijebcw}e cj u|lw}i fimijij cj n{emi mc wqclne{l be geqegc} mc wcfkibczzezcijl mlbbe flj}l

|feje w|bbe u|ebl wc ìjmeji }|}}l u|lbbl iql{ezcijc q{iq{cl mlbqljwcl{i {eqq{lwlj}ezcijebl* E mc``l{ljze mlbbe fegghcje mc ]|{cjnghl he |j gifqi{}eflj}i q{lmcgckcbl ql{gh ml}l{fcjcw}cgi" c wcw}lfcmcjefcgc gifqblwwc wiji cj n{emi mc nljl{e{l cjì{fezcijlwlfej}cge l jij wibi wcj}e}}cge*

Bcjì{fezcijl wlfej}cge jij me}e mebbe wlfqbcglfejcqibezcijl mc kc} nc giw}c}|c}c" fejcqibezcijl ghl gifqi{}e cb{cwghci mlb wibcqwcwfi fl}imibincgi gci mc |je cjgeqegc} mceql{}|{e l gij`{ij}i gij be {leb}" fe wc nljl{e jlbbe cjglwwej}lml`cjczcijl l {cml`cjczcijl mlc kc}* Cb j|ipi eqq{iggci qiw}`|jzcijebcw}e ebbl wgcljzl ginjc}cpl }{ipe cb w|i fimlbbi mc{c`l{cflj}i jlc wcw}lfc mcjefcgc gifqblwwc* U|lw}c ql{fl}}iji mcwqclne{l c pe{c bcplbbc mlbbl iql{ezcijc ki}}if|q e gifcjgce{l mebq{cfi ghl u|lbbi cj}ljzcijeblq{lwcfkibcgi" qewwejmi qic ql{ begiw}c}|zcijl mlb wcfkibi bincgi `cji eb bcplbbi }iqmi~j giw}c}|c}i

mebbl iql{ezcijc wcfkibcghl mlb qljwcl{i {eqq{lwlj}ezcijebl*


92/92

83

E mc``l{ljze mlc fimlbbc gijjlwwcijcw}c jlc u|ebc be {l}lennc|w}e c qlwc ql{ i}}cfczze{l bl q{iq{cl `|jzcijc mc gebgibi qe{ebblbi"jlb fimlbbi mc ql{glq}{ijl mcjefcgi cmle}i me Ej}ijci B|cncQl{{ijl l cbb|w}{e}i meb q{i`* Ncej`{ejgi Kew}c" be }iqibince mlbbegijjlwwcijl ghl pcljl gij}cj|eflj}l {cml`cjc}e*

\jeb}{e ge{e}}l{cw}cge ml{cpej}l mebbe jij bcjle{c} q{iq{ce mlcwcw}lfc mcjefcgc be jij wip{eqqijckcbc} }{e `b|wwi ljl{nl}cgi l`b|wwi cj`i{fezcijebl* Gc qi{}e em |je pcwcijl m|ebl mlb {eqqi{}iflj}lgi{qi cj g|c be flj}l jij bigebczze}e cj |je qe{}l wqlgc`cgemlb gl{plbbi gifl jlb gewi mlb m|ebcwfi ge{}lwceji" fe wc ge{e}}l{czze

gifl `b|wwi mc cj`i{fezcijl ghl gibblne cb gl{plbbi eb gi{qi lebbefkclj}l*Fe{nhl{c}e Kibinje

ENERGIA CARATTERE E SOCIETÀ

Documents

Transcript of ENERGIA CARATTERE E SOCIETÀ