COPERTINA

Fabbrica della Conoscenza

DEVELOPMENT AND PRESERVATION IN LARGE CITIES:AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

edition 2014

edited byCarmine GAMBARDELLA

David LISTOKIN

la scuola di pitagora

Fabbrica della Conoscenza numero 49Collana fondata e diretta da Carmine Gambardella

Fabbrica della ConoscenzaCollana fondata e diretta da Carmine Gambardella

Scientific Committee:

Carmine Gambardella, Director of the Department of Architecture “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Second University of Naples, President of Benecon, institutional partner of Forum Unesco University and Heritage

Federico Casalegno, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston

Massimo Giovannini, Professor, Università “Mediterranea”, Reggio Calabria

Bernard Haumont, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture, Paris-Val de Seine

Alaattin Kanoglu, Head of the Department of Architecture, İstanbul Technical University

David Listokin, Professor, co-director of the Center for Urban Policy Research of Rutgers University / Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, USA

Paola Sartorio, Executive Director, The U.S.- Italy Fulbright Commission

Elena Shlienkova, Director of the Design Department Togliatti State University, Russia

Isabel Tort Ausina, Director UNESCO Chair Forum University and Heritage, Universitat Politècnica De València UPV, Spain

Editorial Committee:Pasquale ArgenzianoAlessandra AvellaAlessandro CiambroneNicola PisacaneManuela Piscitelli

DEVELOPMENT AND PRESERVATION IN LARGE CITIES:

AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

edited byCarmine GAMBARDELLA

David LISTOKIN

La scuola di Pitagora editrice

editing:Alessandro CiambroneLudovico Mascia

english review: Sacha Anthony Berardo

cover New York, Labour Day photo by Chiara Ferrari

copyright 2014 La scuola di Pitagora Editricewww.scuoladipitagora.it

ISBN 978-88-6542-389-9

Nell’ambito delle iniziative della:

ASSOCIAZIONE ITALIANA FULBRIGHT

COMITATO NAZIONALE DI SETTOREBENI CULTURALI, SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE, PIANIFICAZIONE E DISEGNOURBANO, ARCHITETTURA, MANAGEMENT DEI SITI DEL PATRIMONIOMONDIALE UNESCO, DISEGNO INDUSTRIALE E GOVERNANCE TERRITORIALEPRESIDENTE ONORARIO PROF. CARMINE GAMBARDELLA

E’ assolutamente vietata la riproduzione totale o parziale di questapubblicazione, così come la sua trasmissione sottoqualsiasi forma e con qualche mezzo, anche attraverso fotocopie,senza l’autorizzazione scritta dell’editore

The editorial board and the publisher assume that the authors have ob-tained permissions for photographs and illustrations where necessary.The volume has been included in the series Fabbrica della Conoscenza, foundedand directed by Carmine Gambardella, after an anonymous peer-review by two members of the Scientific Committee.

Carmine Gambardella David Listokin

DEVELOPMENT AND PRESERVATION IN LARGE CITIES:

AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

edition 2014

9

Table of Contents

Prefaces 16 Carmine Gambardella18 David Listokin

Introductions 21 Carmine Gambardella24 David Listokin

28 Syllabus

31 Modules and biographies

Vancouver, photo by Chiara Ferrari

10 11

p. 32 Pasquale Argenziano, 3D surveying beyond cultural heritage, p. 35 Alessandra Avella, New building monitoring in historical cities by 3D integrated digital surveyp. 38 Marco Calabrò, Urban planning and the equal distribution of development rights p. 41 Maria Carolina Campone, Preserving Sacred Structures: Umm idj-Djimâlp. 44 Jolanda Capriglione, The Outstanding Universal Value of Capuap. 47 Saverio Carillo, The photography of the sacred historic space as a support to the ex novo project of the liturgical place of the twentieth centuryp. 50 Claudia Cennamo, Preservation of historical sites through structural identificationp. 53 Gianluca Cioffi, Restoration and Adaptive Reuse : masseria, giardino and Palazzo d’Avalosp. 56 Alessandra Cirafici, The Representation of urban landscape. Urban Devicesp. 59 Fabiana Forte, The role of the private sector in preserving cultural heritage: sponsorshipp. 62 Claudio Gambardella, When the Buddhas of Bamiyan were destroyed...p. 66 Paolo Giordano, The drawing of the border between land and seap. 69 Eleonora Giovene di Girasole, The Integrated Urban Regeneration to the Seaside Cities: the Case Study of Salernop. 72 Giuseppe Guida, Morphologies of the risk and historic heritage in Phlegraean areap. 76 Danila Jacazzi, S. Maria di Realvalle: history and restoration of a cistercian abbeyp. 79 Elena Manzo, Contemporary Naples: transformation and conservation of the historic city after the unification of Italy. The case of Porta Nolanap. 82 Maria Cristina Miglionico, Fuzzy logic and neural networks in decision makingp. 86 Francesca Muzzillo, Natural Elements and Recoveryp. 90 Nicola Pisacane, Knowledge and representation of factories and mills along ‘Carolino’ Aqueductp. 93 Mario Pisani, The intervention in the area of Palace Szathmáry in Pecsp. 96 Manuela Piscitelli, From heritage tourism to creative tourism. Branding and communicationp. 99 Riccardo Serraglio, The cathedral of Casertavecchia from the Unification of Italy to nowadaysp. 102 Antonella Violano, GIS in Preservation: Technologies in Innovationp. 105 Ornella Zerlenga, Cataloguing of the geometric mosaic floors in Pompeiip. 108 Ottavia Gambardella, Integrated multi-dimensional airborne monitoring (hyper-spectral and thermal) for the mapping of pollution in the province of Casertap. 111 Alessandro Ciambrone, Representation and design along the Volturno river

Yosemite National Park (USA), photo by Chiara Ferrari

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Preservation as applied in two major cities in US and Italy.

p. 204 Kayla Schweitzer, Philadelphia, PA: “Historic Preservation and Preservation-Development Conflicts and Resolution”p. 207 Luigi Corniello, The representation of the coastal area of Naplesp. 210 Giuseppe D’Angelo, Preservation and analysis of the coastline of Campaniap. 213 Maria Antonia Giannino, Domitian Coast: Cultural Heritage and Landscapep. 216 Agrippino Graniero, Procida. Resources and attractors for the regeneration of the islandp. 219 Ferdinando Orabona, Campania coast, from Sapri to Baia Domitia: Landscape changesp. 223 Teresa Patriziano, The Western Waterfront in Naplesp. 226 Vincenzo Pollini, The Oasis of Variconi

Representation of cultural and landscape heritage

p. 233 Hye Sun Kim, GIS in Historic Preservationp. 335 Ottavia Gambardella, Integrated multi-dimensional airborne monitoring (hyper-spectral and thermal) for the mapping of pollution in the province of Casertap. 239 Lina Abategiovanni, Spatial analysis along the side of the Volturno river: the case of Santa Maria La Fossa between criticality and potential landscapep. 243 Rossella Bicco, LANDesign of Capuap. 245 Alessandro Ciambrone, Representation of the Cultural and Landscape design in the City of Capua, p. 249 Francesco Maiolino, Cancello Arnonep. 251 Ludovico Mascia, The serial site. The church of Santa Sofia in Beneventop. 255 Rosaria Parente, Multidimensional Analysis for the study of Grazzanise: the layer Historypp. 257 Matteo Schiavone, Castel Volturno crossroad for the cultural district in the Caserta province

New York City and Naples — Examples of Restoration and Adaptive reuse

p. 124 Katherine O’Kane, Repurposing the High Line in NYC: Conceding Historic Preservation to ‘Historically Themed’p. 127 Valeria Amoretti, Adaptative reuse of archeological structures in the center of Naples: reutilization of the past in the case of roman theaterp. 130 Giovanni Ciampi, Sustainable Reuse of Abbey of San Lorenzo ad Septimum: Energy and Environmental analysesp. 133 Gilda Emanuele, Restoration and Adaptive Reuse: The Royal Estate of Carditellop. 136 Daniel Fernandez, The cloisters in Naples’ historical city centre: hidden restorativespotsp. 139 Esmeralda Lopez Garcia, Poggioreale District Adaptive reuse_ Industrial sites regenerationp. 142 Virginia Pujane Romero, Approach to the potentialities of renewal interventions in urban open spaces: Villa Comunale Park Naples

Heritage tourism

p. 148 Kristina Poggi, The Demolition and Reconstruction of Penn Station, NYCp. 151 Stefania Di Donato, The underground railway in Naplesp. 154 Valeria Di Fratta, Contemporary Art in the Neapolitan Metro Stationsp. 157 Iolanda Di Natale, Subway stations: tourism, art and designp. 160 Daniela Lallone, Archeology in metro stations of naplesp. 163 Ludovico Mascia, The Basilica di Sant’Angelo in Formis within the cultural network of the Caserta provincep. 166 Alice Palmieri, Garibaldi Station: the new gateway to the cityp. 169 Marco Russo, Duomo Subway Station in Naplesp. 172 Francesco Tamburrino, Subway of art: use of materials

Preserving Sacred Structures

p. 178 Katherine Crosmer, The preservation of religious structures within the United Statesp. 181 Luciana Abate, Caserta: The Sacred building in Course Pietro Giannonep. 184 Mariachiara De Marco, The practice of cult inside the Royal Palace of Caserta: the Palatine chapel, the Santa Maria dei SetteAngeli chapel in the Schiavi Battezzati districtp. 187 Camilla Di Falco, The complicated story of an ecclesiastical deconsecrated building. The restoration of S. Angelo in Audoaldisp. 190 Concetta Giuliano, The knowledge and the conservation of the church of Sant’Angelo in Formisp. 193 Giada Luiso, Church of San Sossio Levita e Martire, Frattamaggiore, Napolip. 196 Davide Mastroianni, The Church of San Gregorio Armeno in Naples p. 199 Pasquale Vaiano, The shrine of the Beata Vergine del Rosario of Pompeii

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Vancouver, photo by Chiara Ferrari

110 111

REPRESENTATION AND DESIGN ALONG THE VOLTURNO RIVER.

Alessandro Ciambrone

Department of Architecture and Industrial Design

Seconda Universitàdi Napoli

The multi-disciplinary research on the critical study of repre-sentation in the cultural and landscape heritage of the Voltur-no River between the city of Capua and the sea, involved the students of the “Aesthetics of Landscape” course at the De-partment of Architecture and Industrial Design, SUN, in the academic year 2013-14. The students developed an analysis and project concerning the five river municipalities in the area of study: Capua, Santa Maria La Fossa, Grazzanise, Can-cello and Arnone, and Castel Volturno. The Volturno River - the main waterway of Southern Italy for both length and water flow - links all five municipalities and was the gate-way to the hinterland for those who, coming from the sea, intended to advance inside, until the Casilinum port (current Capua). The students carried out the academic exercise us-ing complex representation tools, reading maps at different spatial scales, studying and searching literature sources, interviewing key territorial stakeholders as well as carrying out photographic surveys. These analysis tools allowed them to survey the cultural, landscape, and immaterial assets. In particular, the photographic survey and landscape analysis are related to the history, traditions, agricultural production, archaeological assets, emergencies, natural and cultural heritage of the area. In adittion, they considered elements of degradation, such as landfills and illegal constructions that have contributed, over the years, to undermining the Ager Campanus recognized to be the ‘Garden of Europe’ by trav-ellers of the XVIII century. Nevertheless, the landscapes of the Volturno remains beautiful and can become an asset, not only aesthetic, but also economic, for the economic devel-opment of the territory, for example, through the creation of cultural and tourist routes. The students developed thematic maps related to the historical, rural, flood, urban, contem-porary, and aesthetic landscapes. Starting from this analy-

in-depth analyses of the soil and waters this project will use the innovative technical instruments by Benecon and Top-con Positioning System (Toshiba Group) worldwide leader for technical instruments and dynamic monitoring (coopera-tion agreement signed in 2010). The monitoring of the criti-cal conditions of the territory can be utilized by the public administration to develop and apply the necessary security measures to re-establish the environmental standards re-quired by law. Additionally, the data recorded can be utilized to create maps that highlight the polluted areas, to provide specific and necessary intervention to those areas and re-establish the credibility of all professional activities, from agri-culture to tourism. Moreover, said data can be used by public and private administrations to provide evidence to insurance companies in the case of legal actions for economic reim-bursement against those who provoked the environmental damage. The successful implementation of such reimburse-ment ex post will reduce environmental crimes and will in-crease supervision on the part of the public administration in charge of the territory’s security.

References

Gambardella, C. 2009. Altante del Cilento. Napoli, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, pp. 768. ISBN: 9788849518368

Gambardella, C. 2010. Geometry and measurement between tradition and inno-vation. In: “The 14th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics – ICGG 2010 Kyoto”, pp. 1-10. ISBN: 978-4-9900967-1-7

Gambardella, C. 2011. S.A.V.E. Heritage. In Safeguard of Architectural, Visual, and Environmental Heritage. IX International Forum of Studies “Le Vie dei Mer-canti”. Aversa and Capri 9-10-11 June 2011. Napoli: La Scuola di Pitagora. ISBN: 978-88-6542-046-1

Kondolf G.M., et al. 2011. Connecting Cairo to the Nile: Renewing life and heri-tage on the river. Institute of Urban and Regional Development Working Paper No. 2011-007. University of California, Berkeley

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Complex representation along the Volturno river. Design by: Gaetano Andreozzi, Chiara Coppola, Maura Coppola, Noemi Giada Coppola, Ferdinando D’Addio, Fabrizio Di Renna, Paolo Moretta, Giovanna Nichilò, Federica Piscopo, Vincenzo Zampella

sis, they developed the project, consisting in the creation of a ‘cultural district’ including the fluvial axis, the cultural and landscape heritage of Campania [in particular the six World Heritage properties (WHp): Caserta, Napoli, Pompeii, Amalfi, the Cilento, and Benevento (Italia Langobardorum)], and the emblematic sites of the region: Mt. Vesuvius, Capri, Ischia, and Procida, and the Phlegraean Fields. The objective was to enhance not only the sites of excellence but also the as-sets less recognized by scientific literature and international travellers. This can be achieved through the realization of a network system, which, in line with Article 12 of the World Heritage Convention, enhances the minor heritage and con-siders it at the same importance of a WHp. The fact that a property belonging to the cultural or natural heritage has not been included in the World Heritage list shall in no way be construed to mean that it does not have an outstanding universal value for purposes other than those resulting from inclusion in these list. Capua, for example, great protagonist of European and Mediterranean history, preserves traces, signs, extraordinary monuments of Western history. Further-more, Castel Volturno, on the sea, is famous for the natural Oasis of Variconi, protected by the Ramsar Convention. The extraordinary historical and cultural heritage is not only for the five municipalities. In the cultural district of reference, there is Santa Maria Capua Vetere, which, as the Latin name says, is the old (Vetere) Capua. It can be accessed through the old Roman road, Via Appia. This was a very rich city, full of extraordinary monuments. First, its impressive Amphithe-atre, which, for its dimensions, is the second in Europe after the Coliseum. The area also hosts the Real Site of Card-itello that was part of a group of 22 Royal Sites realized by the Bourbon dynasty in the province of Caserta. The most valuable Site is the Royal Palace of Caserta which – along with San Leucio and the Carolino Aqueduct – in 1997 was included in the World Heritage list.