Buoni argomenti contro le crociate

8/18/2019 Buoni argomenti contro le crociate

1/28

Lttajasta h

Snzalgnda

Rhrsl ad rhbhrhgkuj khd >= npradh.

Culga nrmljhgta flgtrl dh frlfanth.


2/28

Lttajasta phrfeá ad jlgkl å ag flgtagun hvlduzalgh. Ad

fntnstrlbasjl glg nautn n frhsfhrh h n flstruarh ad

buturl. Ad prlmrhssl nvngzn sldl flg dl svaduppl.

Snzalgnda phrfeá vlmdanjl flgtrnstnrh pnurh, nddnrja

agmaustabafnta, dulmea fljuga. H kabhgkhrh knvvhrl

d'njcahgth flg ad dnvlrl, h mrnzah nddn rafhrfn, nddn

sfahgzn h nddn thfgafn.

Phr quhstl sanjl ajphmgnta ghd rhbhrhgkuj khd >=

npradh, feh nbbrlgthrhjl flg dh nrja khddn rnmalgh h khd

culg shgsl. Vhjprh flg ug slrrasl suddh dnccrn.


3/28

PHSFEH' AD SHBHSHGKXJ H'

V[SXJHG[NDH

VCNMDAN[L

Dh BN^ khd >= npradh


4/28

Ad >= npradh sa vltn flgtrl dh travhddh<

Gl, sa vltn suddn kurntn ka vatn khddh flgfhssalga jnragh

hsasthgta.

Ag slstngzn dn kljngkn å? vldhth feh, qungkl sfnkrnggl dh

flgfhssalga, vhgmngl bhrjnta a manfajhgta ag nttavatà*, ngfeh

sh slttl f'å ngflrn mns l phtrldal<

* Ad quhsatl glg ramunrkn dh nttavatà phtrldabhrh ag thrrnbhrjn gá quhddh ag jnrh n ugn kastngzn suphralrh nddh >3

jamdan knddn flstn (33,3 feadljhtra), falå ag nfquh agthrgnzalgnda.


5/28

Xg phrjhssl flgfhssl knddl Vtntl nk ugn

fljpnmgan, phr sbruttnrh shflgkl rhmldh chg

khbagath ugn khthrjagntn raslrsn jaghrnran ag ugn

dlfndatà sphfabafn.

Dn raslrsn jaghrnran å khddl Vtntl (ka tutta gla). Dhfljpnmgah pnmngl tnssh h rlyndtahs ag prlplrzalgh n

qungtl hstrnmmlgl h na dlrl munknmga.

Feh fls'å ugn flgfhssalgh


6/28

Vh vagfh ad VA'

Nddn sfnkhgzn khddh flgfhssalga vhrrngglcdlffnta ajplrtngta agvhstajhgta phr aqunda slgl nddl stukal plthgzanjhgta

(Muhgkndagn ghd Jhkal Nkrantafl, Slsplknvngta ndd'Ncruzzl, Rhmn nd dnrml kaSnmusn).

Vh vagfh ad GL

Nddn sfnkhgzn khddh flgfhssalga, dhfljpnmgah phtrldabhrh pltrnggl feahkhrhug prldugmnjhgtl khddh nttavatà. Vldlklpl ad van dachrn khddn Rndutnzalgh ka

ajpnttl njcahgtndh, pltrnggl agvhstarh

ghd ragglvnjhgtl khmda ajpangta,nmmalrgnrh dh thfgldlmah prlkuttavh h kasafurhzzn njcahgtndh, h nujhgtnrh dnprlkuzalgh ka jhtngl l phtrldal baglndd'hsnurajhgtl fljpdhtl khd manfajhgtl.


7/28

Vh sa dajatn dn kurntn khddh flgfhssalga?

◌ Pañ phraflda phr d‑njcahgth h dn safurhzzn kha jnra.

◌ Pañ phtrldahrh ag trngsatl knvngta nddh glstrh flsth.

◌ Ghssug prhsakal kha manfajhgta sbruttnta sldl ag pnrth.

◌ Dh mrngka nzahgkh, feh fljphtlgl su sfndn mdlcndh, ngkrnggl

n fhrfnrh dnvlrl ndtrlvh.

◌ Dh ajprhsh khdd'agklttl Lad&Mns feaukhrnggl l sa

trnsbhrarnggl ndd‑hsthrl.


8/28

Vh sa bhrjn dn prlkuzalgh ka akrlfnrcura?

◌ Va cuttn knddn baghstrn dn raffehzzn baglrn prlklttn hngflrn kn prlkurrh.

◌ Va dnsfangl jlrarh dh ajprhsh gnth agtlrgl nddhnttavatà hstrnttavh, feh vngtngl ndtn thfgldlman,fljphthgzh h knggl jamdanan ka plsta ka dnvlrl.

◌

Nujhgtngl dh ajplrtnzalga kndd‑hsthrl, ag ugjljhgtl ka pnrtafldnrh agfhrthzzn sua prhzza khdphtrldal.


9/28

Jn nddlrn phrfeå sa vltn ad >= npradh<

Ndfugh rhmalga enggl prljlssl ad rhbhrhgkuj

phrfeá thjlgl ka phrkhrh plthrh khfasalgndh. Fljh

nbbhrjngl hspdafatnjhgth, å ag kasfussalgh ad dlrl

phsl pldatafl, nddn dufh khddl Vcdlffn Atndan. Phtrldal h

travhddh glg f'hgtrngl guddn.

PHS ^XHV[L AD SHBHSHGKXJH' V[SXJHG[NDH H VCNMDAN[L


10/28

Dh rnmalga ka jhratlflgtrl ad rhbhrhgkuj


11/28

Cnssa prhdahva akrafa, agbhralra n jldta ndtra shttlra

agkustranda

Ad flgsujl jhkal phr prlkurrh ugn tlgghddntn kafnrtn å ka farfn 80j¶ h ugn sldn fnrtahrn ka jhkahkajhgsalga flgsujn fljpdhssavl ka farfn 3,=jadalga ka j¶, pañ khd klppal khd flgsujl nggundhka tuttl Vhttlrh Lad&Mns.

Cnssn prlkuzalgh ka rabauta, agbhralrh rasphttl nk

ndtra shttlra agkustranda

Ad Vhttlrh en ugn prlkuzalgh ka rabauta (phrafldlsah glg) ka ndjhgl fhgtl vldth agbhralrh nk ndtrashttlra qunda dn feajafn, dn sakhrurman h dhflstruzalga.

N

J

C

A

H

G

[

H


12/28

Xsl khd suldl hstrhjnjhgth dajatntlDh nttavatà sa svldmlgl su nrhh dajatnth? tutta mdaajpangta h dh panttnblrjh atndangh khd shttlrhpltrhcchrl hsshrh flgthguth ndd‑agthrgl ka ugl

stncadajhgtl nutljlcadastafl.

Hjassalga ghttnjhgth agbhralra rasphttl nk ndtra

shttlra agkustranda

Vlgl hsfdusavnjhgth dhmnth nddn prlkuzalgh kahghrman h nmda agkasphgsncada sasthja ka safurhzzn.

N

J

C

A

H

G

[

H


13/28

A

D

J

N

S

H

◌ Guddn vahgh sfnrafntl n jnrh.

◌ A khtrata ka phrblrnzalgh vhgmlgl rnffldta h agvanta n

thrrn gha fhgtra nutlrazznta phr dl sjndtajhgtl. Ad bngml

ka phrblrnzalgh vanmman ag ug farfuatl feausl h vahghrautadazzntl.

◌ Ag tutth dh bnsa ka phrblrnzalgh, ad blrl vahgh tucntl h

fhjhgtntl shgzn ndfugn flgtnjagnzalgh flg d‑hsthrgl.

Dh panttnblrjh agquagngl<


14/28

Dh panttnblrjh slgl lnsa ka raplpldnjhgtl attafl,

ghddh nrhh farflstngta vamh ad kavahtl khddn phsfn n strnsfafl,blgth ka glthvldh ajpnttl sudd'njcahgth.

Ghd rnmusngl dn panttnblrjn Rhmn-N ka Hkaslg å ug'lnsa karaplpldnjhgtl phr jlddusfea, fhrgah, raffaldh h phsfacndhstrn.

Ad rhdattl khddn panttnblrjn —Pnmurl‚, prlthttl phr a sula

vndlra ka calkavhrsatà, å stntl khbagatl Vatl ka AgthrhsshFljugatnral, å _lgn ka Sashrvn Agthmrndh khddl Vtntl h flgtnfarfn ;0.000 ajjhrsalga ag >0 ngga (ug'ajjhrsalgh flstnpañ ka ;0 hurl).

Dh panttnblrjh agquagngl<

D

J

N

S

H


15/28

Dh agstnddnzalga n jnrh bnggl ug mrng chgh nddn phsfn. Dl

nbbhrjngl tutta mda hgta feh mhstasflgl dh nrhh prlthtth.

A

D

J

N

S

H

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmYpdQhmkQg


16/28

Dh travhddh kngghmmangl dh spanmmh<

◌ Ad fntrnjh feh n vldth trlvanjl suddhspanmmh å fnusntl knd trngsatl khddh

ajcnrfnzalga, glg knddh travhddh.

◌ Bhrjngkl dn prlkuzalgh ka akrlfnrcura

nujhgthrà ngfeh ad trngsatl ka gnva phr d‑

ajplrt ka fljcustacada.

A

D

J

N

S

H


17/28

D

N

V

A

F

X

S

H

_

_

N

Dh nttavatà Lad&Mns slgl trn dh pañ safurh khd Pnhsh.


18/28

A gujhra khdd‑Lad&Mns ag Atndan

• Ghd 30>8, dn prlkuzalgh gnzalgndh en flgshgtatl ka flprarh ad1,>% kha flgsuja tltnda ka phtrldal ag Atndan h ad >0,3% kaquhdda ka mns flg >>,> jadalga ka tlgghddnth hquavndhgta trn ldal

h mns. Hvatngkl ad trngsatl gha glstra jnra ka farfn 58Vphrphtrldahrh d‑nggl. ^unsa 3 nddn shttajngn.

• Farfn 63.000 dnvlrntlra ajpahmnta ag prlmhtta atndanga sukkavasa

trn dnvlrntlra karhtta h agkarhtta h phrslgndh khdd‑agklttl (rab.30>;).


19/28

A gujhra khdd‑Lad&Mns ag Atndan

Ghmda udtaja 60 ngga, mrnzah nddn

prlkuzalgh gnzalgndh nccanjl hvatntl ad

trngsatl gha glstra jnra ka ugnsuphrphtrldahrn nd malrgl.


20/28

Xg plthgzandh ka raslrsh

Dn kasplgacadatà ka rashrvh ka mns h phtrldalfhrtabafnth, hquavndmlgl n 80 ngga ka nttavatàprlkuttavn, flgsakhrngkl d‑nttundh davhddl h jax kaprlkuzalgh.


21/28

Dh kajhgsalga khdd‑agklttl

• Pañ ka ;00 ajprhsh flagvldth ghddn badahrn Lad&Mnsag Atndan.

• Farfn >00.000 nkkhtta ghddn blrgaturn ka chga hshrvaza phr dh nttavatà Lad&Mns atndangh h phr d‑hxplrt.

• Xg bntturntl nggul suphralrh na 30 jadanrka kaHurl.


22/28

MSNGKH__N AJPSHVH ( )

Mrngka ajprhsh 7 80 jadalga ₤

Jhkah ajprhsh >2-80 jadalga ₤

Paffldh ajprhsh bagl n >8 jadalga ₤

LSAMAGH AJPSHVH ( )

Nzahgkh ka prlprahtà atndangn

Nzahgkh atndangh ka prlprahtà hsthrn

Dh kajhgsalga khd Vhttlrh

=1%

3>

%>;

%

>3%

=;%

BN[[XSN[L 33 jadanrka ₤

LFFXPN_ALGH >00.000nkkhtta


23/28

Phrfeá flgvahgh pugtnrh suddn prlkuzalgh gnzalgndh

• Glg pugtnrh ngfeh suddn prlkuzalgh gnzalgndh ka akrlfnrcuraghddn fljplsazalgh khd jax khddh blgta ka npprlvvamalgnjhgtlhghrmhtafl atndangl, samgabafehrhcch ajplrtnrh udthralrh

qulth ka ldal h mns kndd‑hsthrl.• Nujhgthrhcch flsä ad trnbbafl gnvndh dhmntl nd trnsplrtl ka

ldal h mns gha glstra jnra flg ug flgshmuhgth jnmmalrrasfeal ka agfakhgta.

• Bhrjnrh dn prlkuzalgh khddh flgfhssalga hgtrl dh >3 jamdansamgabafn npphsngtarh dn clddhttn hghrmhtafn gnzalgndh kafarfn =80 jadalga ka Hurl d‑nggl phr a prlssaja >8 ngga.


24/28

Flgshmuhgzh sumda agvhstajhgta

• Ad jngfntl ragglvl khddh ;1 flgfhssalga kafldtavnzalgh ka manfajhgta ngflrn prlkuttavajhtthrhcch n rasfeal mda agvhstajhgta hbbhttunta,dajatngklgh dn plrtntn.

• Agldtrh kabbafadjhgth gulvh fljpnmgahsuchgtrhrhcchrl ghddn mhstalgh ka manfajhgta maà

svaduppnta h prlkuttava kn ngga.• Jldta manfajhgta rasfeahrhcchrl flsä ka glg vhkhrh

svaduppntl agthrnjhgth ad prlpral plthgzandhprlkuttavl.


25/28

Dh glstrh blgta hghrmhtafeh slgl plfeh h ka cnssn qundatà<

D‑50% ka qungtl vahgh hstrnttl å MNV, raslrsn ka

lttajn qundatà flsä fljh ad glstrl mrhmmal.

Ad glstrl slttlsuldl plssahkh rashrvh feh pltrhcchrl

slkkasbnrh phr khfagh ka ngga pañ khd 30% khd

bnccaslmgl gnzalgndh.


26/28

D‑agkustran hstrnttavn vavh ka sphfudnzalgh<

◌ Dh ajprhsh atndangh ghd 30>8 enggl agvhstatl >,3 jadanrka

ka hurl, ka fua 600 jadalga ghd fnjpl khddn Safhrfn h

Vvaduppl.

◌ Mda nkkhtta ajphmgnta ag Atndan slgl farfn 63.000 (>>.000

nkkhtta karhtta h agkarhtta h 3>.000 nkkhtta khdd‑agklttl

glg lad&mns).

◌ >00.000 ajpahmnta ghd pnrn-phtrldabhrl atndangl,

slprnttuttl phr d‑hxplrt.

◌ Ad 18% ka ajpangta h shrvaza å jnkh ag Atndy.


27/28

[nssnzalgh h Slyndtahs

• Pañ ka 6>0 jadalga ka Hurl trn rlyndtahs h fnglga vhrsntaphr dh prlkuzalga gnzalgnda ka ldal h mns khdd‑nggl 30>;.

• Farfn 550 jadalga ka ajplsth vhrsnth ghd 30>;.

• Sakuzalgh khddn Clddhttn Hghrmhtafn atndangn pnra ;,8jadanrka ka Hurl ghd 30>;.


28/28

Flgtntta

Vatl whc? lttajastahrnzalgnda.at

Jnad? [email protected]

Fhdd? 665.531=5=6

Bnfhclli? lttajasta rnzalgnda

[watthr? @>=npradh30>2

mailto:[email protected]

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