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^jmvnrsmtá cnelm Rtucm cm ^cmjn : Cmpfrtminjt` cm Rbmnjzn emurmcmbhn : Mjd`riftmbf Emurmcmbf --: Mjtr`cuzm`jn f Mjtnrjnt ;162-:;163

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 6 / ;1

Mjtr`cuzm`jn f Mjtnrjnt

6.- Qrninssf  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ; ;.- Ln d`jtm su Mjtnrjnt  .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ; 2.- Bnjjm st`rmbm  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... ; 

2.6.- (*) Br`j`l`emf cm Mjtnrjnt   ........................................................................................................................................................................... ;  2.;.- (*) L` svmlupp` cm Mjtnrjnt   ........................................................................................................................................................................... >  

3.- Lf «jfturf· cm Mjtnrjnt  ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 >.- Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt  ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 

>.6.- L”mjdrfstrutturf tnbj`l`embf cm Mjtnrjnt   .................................................................................................................................................... 5  >.6.6.- (*) Lf b`iplnssmtá cnllf rntn  ............................................................................................................................................................ = >.6.;.- (*) Ifp `d thn Mjtnrjnt  .................................................................................................................................................................... 6; 

>.;.- Lf strutturf “l`embf’ cm Mjtnrjnt? ml su` dujzm`jfinjt`  ...................................................................................................................... 62 >.;.6.- Ml pr`t`b`ll` SBQ/MQ  ........................................................................................................................................................................ 62 >.;.;.- Elm mjcmrmzzm MQ n lf «imerfzm`jn· cf MQv3 f MQv4  ...................................................................................................................... 62 >.;.2.- Ml C`ifmj Jfin Rystni  ................................................................................................................................................................. 63 

4.- L”“fiimjmstrfzm`jn’ cm Mjtnrjnt ` “Mjtnrjnt e`vnrjfjbn’  .................................................................................................................... 6> 4.6.- MFK (Mjtnrjnt Frbhmtnbturn K`frc)............................................................................................................................................................ 64  4.;.- MFJF (Mjtnrjnt Fssmejnc Juiknrs Futh`rmty)  ........................................................................................................................................ 64  4.2.- MBFJJ (Mjtnrjnt B`rp`rftm`j d`r Fssmejnc Jfins fjc Juiknrs)   .................................................................................................... 64  4.3.- MR@B (Mjtnrjnt R`bmnty)  .............................................................................................................................................................................. 65  4.>.- U2B (U`rlc Umcn Unk B`js`rtmui)  ....................................................................................................................................................... 65  4.4.- MS^ (Mjtnrjftm`jfl Snlnb`iiujmbftm`j ^jm`j)  ..................................................................................................................................... 65  

5.- Qrmjbmpflm rmdnrminjtm  ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6= 

M pfr ferfdm nvmcnjzmftm b`j ml snej` (*) b`stmtumsb`j` “Fppr`d`jcminjt`’ n pnrtfjt` s`j` `eentt` cnlpr`erfiif c”nsfin pnr elm stucnjtm cm Emurmsprucnjzf n Rbmnjzn emurmcmbhn, j`j pnr elm stucnjtm cmRbmnjzn cnm Rnrvmzm emurmcmbm pukklmbm n prmvftm.

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: Qrninssf : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt ;  / ;1

6.- Qrninssf

Mj qunstf lnzm`jn sm fddr`jtnrfjj` qunstm`jm bhn s`j` mj uj bnrt` snjs` fjb`rf “prnlmimjfrm’  rmspntt` flln qunstm`jmemurmcmbhn?

(6) 

Ln d`jtm su Mjtnrjnt7(;)  Lf «st`rmf· cm Mjtnrjnt7(2)  Lf «jfturf· cm Mjtnrjnt7(3)  Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt7

(>)  L”fiimjmstrfzm`jn ` “e`vnrjfjbn’ cm Mjtnrjnt7 Rm bnrbhnrá cm fbbnjjfrn s`ltfjt` flln qunstm`jm pmý pr`prmfinjtn tnbjmbhn pnr b`jbnjtrfrn l”fttnjzm`jn su tnim bhn

p`ssfj` mjtnrnssfrn l”fikmt` emurmcmb`.

;.- Ln d`jtm su Mjtnrjnt

Tfln lf pnjf s`ddnrifrsm su uj pujt` bnjtrfln? cf c`vn rmbfvfrn ln mjd`rifzm`jm rnlftmvn fllf [ntn0 Vuflm s`j` ln d`jtm

pmý fut`rnv`lm, spnbmdmbhn n spnbmflmstmbhn0@bb`rrn cmstmjeunrn?(6)  fspnttm tnbjmbm ? vm s`j` cnm c`buinjtm bhn m eruppm cm stucm` hfjj` nlfk`rft` jnl b`rs` cnelm fjjm, pr`p`jnjc`lm

fllf b`iujmtá cnelm sbmnjzmftm fddmjbhí d`ssnr` vnrmdmbftm, cmsbussm, fc`ttftm m rnlftmvm b`jtnjutm (pnr nsnipm`? pr`-p`stn cm stfjcfrc, rmsultftm cm rmbnrbhn, b`jvnjzm`jm, j`tn `refjmzzftmvn). Vunstm c`buinjtm s`j` elm [DB ([n-qunst D`r B`iinjts)6.

(;)  fspnttm st`rmbm ? sm p`ss`j` rmbfvfrn cfllf lntturf cnelm [DB, `ppurn cfelm frbhmvm `j lmjn cnelm njtm b`mjv`ltm jnll`svmlupp` cnllf rntn (bmû sm puû j`tfrn s`prfttutt` cfllf vnrsm`jn mjelnsn cm Umgmpncmf, bhn rmprnjcn pncmssnquf-injtn ln pfrtm “st`rmbhn’ cnm smtm mstmtuzm`jflm). Vufsm `ejm Njtn injzm`jft` s`prf ‒ ` bmtft` cm sneumt` ‒ hf ujfsnzm`jn fpp`smtfinjtn cncmbftf fl su` svmlupp` jnl tnip`.

(2)   Fspnttm mstmtuzm`jflm ? uj fppr`d`jcminjt` sm puû rmbfvfrn cfm vnrkflm cnelm Njtm, if fjbhn cf c`buinjtm cm bfrft-

tnrn uddmbmfln n pr`vnjmnjtm cf Rtftm (b`iprnsf l”^jm`jn Nur`pnf) nc @refjmsim mjtnrjfzm`jflm (@J^) ` njtm cmrmbnrbf (BN[J).

2.- Bnjjm st`rmbm

Lf st`rmf cm Mjtnrjnt; sm puû succmvmcnrn mcnflinjtn mj trn dfsm?

(6)  @rmemjn n rmbnrbf cm stfjcfrc fpplmbftmvm (6=46-6=86)7(;)  Mjtnrb`jjnssm`jn cnlln rntm (6=86-6==3)7(2)  B`iinrbmflmzzfzm`jn (6==>-`eem).

R`stfjzmflinjtn, jftf b`in F[QFJNS, rntn imlmtfrn n cm rmbnrbf, l”fttufln MJSN[JNS sm snpfrf pr`ernssmvf injtncfllf suf strutturf `rmemjfrmf fbqumsnjc` ujf sniprn pmý prnp`jcnrfjtn dujzm`jn bmvmln, smj` f cmvnjmrn ujf rntn cm b`iu-jmbfzm`jn b`iinrbmfln f tuttm elm nddnttm.

2.6.- (*) Br`j`l`emf cm Mjtnrjnt

Rm rmp`rtf cm sneumt` ujf krnvn br`j`l`emf cnelm nvnjtm ifeem`rinjtn smejmdmbftmvm cmstmjeunjc` lf st`rmf cnl b`iputnrcfllf st`rmf cm mjtnrjnt.

Cftf Rt`rmf cnl b`iputnr Rt`rmf cm Mjtnrjnt

XMMM snb`l`  Frs Ifejf cm [fmi`jc` Lull`

6>26 Jfsbn Fe`stmj` [finllm, mjvnjt`rn cnllf “ru`tf cm lmkrm’,

6  Ml smt` cnll”Njtn prnp`st` fllf rncfzm`jn cnelm [DB ?  http?//www.rdb-ncmt`r.`re7  Ml smt` c`vn è dfbmlmtftf l”nstrfzm`jn mj d`r ift` QCD?http?//t``ls.mntd.`re. 

; QHMLMQQN K[NS@J, Hmst`mrn cn l'mjd`riftmqun (6=85), trfc`tt` cf Tflnrmf Srmdfrm, Lf st`rmf cnll'mjd`riftmbf, K`l`ejf? Bfppnllm 6==;

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: Bnjjm st`rmbm : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 2 / ;1

b`jsmcnrftf fllf kfsn cnll` sbhnif mpnrtnstufln

64;2 Qrmif ifbbhmjf bflb`lftrmbn mjvnjtftf cf Umlhnli Rbhmbgfrc.J`j i`lt` dfi`sf.

643; Klfmsn Qfsbfl mjvnjtf lf “pfsbflmjf’? s`iif, s`ttrfzm`jn nrmp`rt`.

6452 Ifbbhmjf cm Lnmkjmz? s`iif, s`ttrfzm`jn, cmvmsm`jn,i`ltmplmbfzm`jn n rfcmbn qufcrftf.

6822 Ifbbhmjf fjflmtmbf f vfp`rn cm Bhfrlns Kfkkfen6832 Fcf Kyr`j, B`jtnssf cm L`vnlfbn, sbrmvn ml prmi` fle`rmti`.

68=1 Qrmif d`riulfzm`jn b`ipmutf cnl cmrmtt` fllf prmvfby ? «ml cmrmtt` fllfvmtf è emujt` f smejmdmbfrn ml cmrmtt` cm e`cnrn cnllf vmtf, `ssmf mlcmrmtt` cm stfrn s`lm · 2.

68=1 ml e`vnrj` dncnrfln ^.R.F. fvvmf ml prmi` bnjsminjt`fut`iftmzzft` cnllf p`p`lfzm`jn, fddmcfjc` sm fll”mjenejnrnHnrifjj H`llnrmth3 

6=1= (cftf smik`lmbf) J`rknrt Umnjnr sm lfurnf mj iftniftmbf (fll”ntácm 64 fjjm)

6=;3 lf BS[, fzmnjcf bhn fbqumsì l”miprnsf cm H`llnrmth, cmvnjtfMjtnrjftm`jfl Kusmjnss Ifbhmjns (MKI).

6=24 Flfj Surmje sbrmvn uj frtmb`l` cnsbrmvnjc` lf “ifbbhmjfujmvnrsfln’>.

6=24 l”njtn pnjsm`jmstmb` finrmbfj` mjtr`cubn 36> ifbbhmjnpnrd`rftrmbm pnr ml bflb`l` cnelm fssnejm prnvmcnjzmflm, bhnvnje`j` nr`eftm cfl 6=25 b`in sbhncn pnrd`rftn.

6=3; b`jdnrnjzn cnllf O`smfh Ifby D`ujcftm`j  cm Jnw ]`rg? T`jJnuifjj, Ufrrnj IbBull`bh, Blfucn Rhfjj`j, Hnmjz v`jD`nrstnr, Umllmfi [`ss Fshky, Erne`ry Kftns`j n IfrefrntInfc (ml bmbl` cm b`jdnrnjzn sm b`jblucn jnl 6=>2). Rm p`je`j` lnkfsm pnr l` stucm` cnllf “mjtnllmenjzf frtmdmbmfln’. 

6=32 Tmnjn b`iplntft` l”nlfk`rft`rn MKI IF[G M. B`stf >11.111c`llfrm.

6=3> Ifjhfttfj Qr`onbt. Ml bflb`lft`rn n lf k`ikf ft`imbf.

6=38 - J`rknrt Umnjnr pukklmbf ml tnst` blfssmb` cnllf bmknrjntmbf4

.- C`imjmb Cukfrln, pfcrn c`injmbfj`, pukklmbf su «Ln I`jcn·cnl ;8 cmbnikrn 6=38 uj frtmb`l` mjtmt`lft` Tnrs lf ifbhmjn áe`uvnrjnr , jnl qufln sm fuspmbf cm s`stmtumrn m bflb`lft`rm felmu`imjm jnl e`vnrj` cnllf b`llnttmvmtá.5 

Tmnjn utmlmzzft` ml tnrimjn KMS b`in fbr`jmi` cm “Kmjfry cmeMS’,pnr mjcmbfrn lf qufjtmtá imjmif cm mjd`rifzm`jn trfsimssmkmln. MlK]SN b`iprnjcn 8 kmt8.

6=3= Qukklmbfzm`jn cnll”frtmb`l` sullf “emurmintrmbs’= 

6=>1 Flfj Surmje pfrlf nsprnssfinjtn cm “mjtnllmenjzf frtmdmbmfln’61 

6=>3 Flfj Surmje iu`rn sumbmcf

6=>8 mj rnfzm`jn fl lfjbm` cnll` Rputjmg mj ^.R.F. vmnjn mstmtumt` mlCF[QF (Cndnjsn Fcvfjbnc [nsnfrbh Qr`onbts Fenjby) n, flsu` mjtnrj` l”MQS@ (Mjd`riftm`j Qr`bnssmje Snbhjmquns @ddmbn). 

6=4; O.B.[. Lmbglmcnr, cmrntt`rn cnll”MQS@, prnsnjtf pnr lf prmif v`ltflf suf mcnf cm “Eflfbtmb Jntw`rg’, n l` stnss` fjj` l”fenjzmfe`vnrjftmvf stftujmtnjsn CF[QF mjmzmf l` svmlupp` cnllf

2 RFI^NL C UF[[NJ n L@^MR C K[FJCNMR, [meht t` Qrmvfby , mj «Hfrvfrc Lfw [nvmnw· 3 (68=1).3 OFINR KNJMEN[, Ln `rmemjm cnllf s`bmntf  cnll'mjd`rifzm`jn ? lf rmv`luzm`jn cnl b`jtr`ll`, S`rmj`? ^SNS lmkrnrmf 6==>.> FL@J_@ BH^[BH n FLFJ IFSHMR@J S^[MJE, @j B`iputfkln Juiknrs, wmth fj Fpplmbftm`j t` thn Njtsbhnmcujespr`klni, mj «ShnO`urjfl `d Ryik`lmb L`emb· ;, j. 6 (6=25).

4 J@[KN[S UMNJN[, Byknrjntmbs `r b`jtr`l fjc b`iiujmbftm`js mj thn fjmifl fjc thn ifbhmjn, Qfrms - Bfikrmcen? Hnrifjj & Bmn -Shn Snbhj`l`ey Qrnss (Fbtuflmtís sbmnjtmdmquns nt mjcustrmnllns7 61>2) 6=38.

5 C@IMJMV^N C^KF[LN, Tnrs lf ifbhmjn á e`uvnrjnr , mj «ln I`jcn· ;8 cmbnikrn 6=38.8

  BLF^CN N.  RHFJJ@J,  F Ifthniftmbfl Shn`ry `d B`iiujmbftm`j, mj «Knll Rystni Snbhjmbfl O`urjfl· XXTMM (6=38)7 BLF^CN N. RHFJJ@J n UF[[NJ UNFTN[, Shn Ifthniftmbfl Shn`ry `d B`iiujmbftm`j, ^rkfjf? ^jmvnrsmty `d Mllmj`ms Qrnss (;5) 6=3== LNN L@NTMJEN[, Ourmintrmbs? Shn Jnxt Rtnp D`rwfrc , mj «Imjjns`tf Lfw [nvmnw· 22 (6=3=)61 FLFJ IFSHMR@J S^[MJE, B`iputmje Ifbhmjnry fjc Mjtnllmenjbn, mj «Imjc· LMX, j. ;24 (6=>1)

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: Bnjjm st`rmbm : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 3 / ;1

“trfsimssm`jn f pfbbhnttm’66.

6=4> Qrmif d`riulfzm`jn cnllf lneen cm I``rn. Lf vnl`bmtá cnmimbr`pr`bnss`rm rfcc`ppmf `ejm ;3 insm. Jnelm fjjm @ttfjtfcmvnjtfj` 68 insm. Lf lneen è sniprn stftf rmspnttftf.

- è rnflmzzftf lf prmif b`jjnssm`jn tnlnd`jmbf trf bflb`lft`rm.

- C`jflc Cfvmns mjtr`cubn ml b`jbntt` cm “trfsimssm`jn fpfbbhntt`’ mj ujf b`jdnrnjzf pukklmbf 

- Snc Jnls`j mjvnjtf ml tnrimjn “hypnrtnxt’, pnr mjcmbfrn ujsmstnif cm sbrmtturf j`j lmjnfrn incmfjtn l”mjd`riftmbf  

6=4= - ;= `tt`krn 6=4=? b`jjnssm`jn trf ^BLF n Rtfjd`rc? `rmemjn cm

F[QFjnt,- > cmbnikrn 6=4=? sm feemuje`j` ln jmvnrsmtá cm Rfjtf Kfrkfrfn tfh? vnje`j` b`ip`stm m prmim qufttr` “j`cm’ cnllf duturf rntn 

6=5; - Mstmtuzm`jn cnll` MFJF

- Srfsimssm`jn cnl prmi` inssfeem` cm p`stf nlnttr`jmbf

6=52 Tmjt Bnrd n [`knrt Gfhj svmluppfj` ml pr`t`b`ll` cmb`iujmbfzm`jn SBQ

6=53 - d`rjmturf b`iinrbmfln cm trfsimssm`jn f pfbbhntt` fttrfvnrs`lf rntn SNLNJNS, b`j bnjtr` f Ufshmjet`j, n b`llnef cmvnrsnbmttá stftujmtnjsm

- pnr lf prmif v`ltf sm utmlmzzf ml tnrimjn “mjtnrjnt’ pnr mjcmbfrn lfrntn cm b`iujmbfzm`jn fttrfvnrs` ml pr`t`b`ll` SBQ/MQ6; 

6=55 sm b`llnefj` trn rntm? F[QFjnt, RFSjnt n Q[jnt. Cf qunst`i`injt` mj p`m lf b`jjnssm`jn sm nstnjcn f cmvnrsm bnjtrm cmrmbnrbf.

6=5= Mstmtuzm`jn MFK

6=81 Tmnjn cmstrmkumt` ml B`ii`c`rn TMB ;1

6=8; Mjmzmf lf cmstrmkuzm`jn cnl B`ii`c`rn 43

6=82 - ml b`iputnr, u`i` cnll”fjj` 6=8; snb`jc` lf rmvmstf “SMINIFEF_MJN’ 

- [mbhfrc Rtfllifj d`jcf ml i`vminjt` EJ^, Drnn s`dtwfrn

- cfl 6± enjjfm` ml SBQ s`stmtumsbn m pr`t`b`llm JBQ (Jntw`rgB`jtr`l Qr`erfi).? uj b.c. “Dlfe cfy’ pnr Mjtnrjnt 

- lf CBF (Cndnjsn B`iiujmbftm`j Fenjby) cmvmcn F[QFjnt,rntn rmsnrvftf fllf rmbnrbf tnbj`l`embf, cf IMLjnt, rntn cncmbftfnsblusmvfinjtn fllf cmdnsf imlmtfrn.

- Qful I`bgfpntrms mjvnjtf ml C`ifmj Jfin Rystni (CJR).

6=83 Ifbmjt`sh, prmi` pnrs`jfl b`iputnr

6=8> - lf Jftm`jfl Rbmnjbn D`ujcftm`j b`iimssm`jf lf b`struzm`jncnllf rntn JRDJNS (>4 Gk/s).

- fssnejfzm`jn cnm j`im f c`imjm` BBSLC (MS 9 Mtflmf)

6=84 - F[QFJNS vmnjn mjtnrb`jjnssf f JRDJNS, bhn lf fss`rkn nbhn p`m sm svmluppf jnllf Inrmt Jntw`rg, lf qufln cmdd`jcnultnrm`rinjtn lf [ntn (fttuflinjtn svmluppf ml b`js`rzm`MJSN[JNS;)

- ml BJ[ mtflmfj` fcnrmsbn fl pr`entt` F[QF n b`stmtumsbn ml prmi`b`llnefinjt` pnrifjnjtn.

6=88 - lf rntn JRDJNS sm fprn flln fltrn rntm.

- Jfsbn N^JNS, lf rntn nur`pnf bhn puû mjtnrb`jjnttnrsm fJRDJNS usfjc` ml incnsmi` pr`t`b`ll` (SBQ/MQ)

6=8= - [nemstrfzm`jn cm BJ[.MS- sm cmdd`jcn l”utmlmzz` b`iinrbmfln cnllf b`jjnssm`jn? smb`jjntt`j` ln rntm IBM Ifml, @jSyin, Snlnifml, , nc mjmz mfj` fc`pnrfrn flbujm pr`vmcnr st`rmbm? ^^JNS, QRMJnt, fjcBN[DJNS. Rm ujmsb`j` fjbhn fltrn rntm, ^snjnt, KMSJNS,Syijnt, B`ipusnrvn fjc OFJNS.

- Smi Knrjnrs Lnn mjvnjtf ml wnk

- 611.111 utnjtm

66 O. B. [. LMBGLMCN[, S`pmbs d`r Cmsbussm`j ft thn D`rthb`imje Inntmje, Ini`rfjcui D`r? Iniknrs fjc Fddmlmftns `d thn MjtnreflfbtmbB`iputnr Jntw`rg , Ufshmjet`j, C.B.? Fcvfjbnc [nsnfrbh Qr`onbts Fenjby, 6=42

6;  TMJS@J BN[D, ]@ENJ CFLFL  n BF[L R^JRHMJN, [DB 45>. Rpnbmdmbftm`j `d Mjtnrjnt Srfjsimssm`j B`jtr`l Qr`erfi ? MjtnrjntNjemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6=53

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: Bnjjm st`rmbm : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt >  / ;1

6==1 ;8 dnkkrfm`? cmsimssm`jn uddmbmfln cm F[QFJNS62 

6==6 Jfsbn Lmjux fc `pnrf cm Lmjus S`rvflcs - vmnjn nifjft` ml Hmeh Qnrd`rifjbn B`iputmje fjcB`iiujmbftm`j Fbt (HQBF)63, bhn mjtr`cubn l”`kmnttmv` cnlln“fut`strfcn nlnttr`jmbhn’ (mjd`riftm`j supnrhmehwfys) 

- Jfsbn l”HSIL. Tmnjn cmddus` cfl BN[J cm Emjnvrf ml U`rlcUmcn Unk.

6==; ml B`jernss` cnelm Rtftm ^jmtm fut`rmzzf l”fpnrturf cm JRDJNS fm

prmvftm6>

, bhn mjmzmfj` f b`strumrn pr`prmn rntm n f b`jjnttnrln trfl`r` n b`j lf JRDJNS

6==2 lf JRD prmvftmzzf lf enstm`jn cnl rnemstr` cnm j`im f c`imjm`,fppfltfjc`lf fllf Jntw`rg R`lutm`js Mjb.

6==3 Mjtr`cuzm`jn mj b`iinrbm` cnllf Qlfystftm`j F Rtfjd`rc, Onrry ]fje n Cfvmc Dml` d`jcfj` ]fh``!

6==> - 21 fprmln? lf JRDJNS tnrimjf lf suf fttmvmtá jnllf cmrnttfenstm`jn cnlln rntm. Sutt` ml trfddmb` pfssf fttrfvnrs` rntm prmvftn,b`in F@L, Qr`cmey, B`ipuRnrvn.

- vmnjn mjtr`c`tt` ml inbbfjmsi` cm pfefinjt` cnm j`im fc`imjm` “f bfj`jn’, bhn vmen tutt`rf. 

6==4 61 dnkkrfm`? Cnnp Klun ‒ Gfspfr`v? ml b`iputnr vmjbn lf “pfrtmtf6’. 

- F Rtfjd`rc, Lfrry Qfen n Rnreny Krmj mjmzmfj` f lfv`rfrn sulpr`entt` Kfbg[uk, bhn p`m cmvnrrá E``eln.

- prmi` tnlnd`jmj` b`j b`jjnssm`jn cm [ntn

6==8 - 21 snttnikrn, mstmtuzm`jn cnll'MBFJJ (Mjtnrjnt B`rp`rftm`j d`rFssmejnc Jfins fjc Juiknrs), njtn mjtnrjfzm`jfln j`j-pr`dmtb`j sncn f Ifrmjf cnl [ny (Bflmd`rjmf)? l”njtn prnjcn ml b`jtr`ll`cm MFJF n MjtnrJmb.

- ;5 snttnikrn, d`jcfzm`jn cm E``eln f Rtfjd`rc

;111 - Mjtr`cuzm`jn cm ju`vm j`im f c`imjm`? fnr`, kmz, b``p, mjd`,iusnui, jfin, fjc pr`

- ;111? k`llf spnbulftmvf sulln “c`t b`i’ 

;11> Lf cmvmsm`jn hfrcwfrn cnllf MKI vmnjn fbqumsmtf cfllf Lnj`v`,fzmnjcf bmjnsn.

;; ifrz`? l”MBFJJ fppr`vf ml c`imjm` “’N^’  

;113 3 dnkkrfm`, Ifrg _ubgnrknre d`jcf Dfbnk``g fc Hfrvfrc

;115 ;5 enjjfm`, Rtnvn O`ks prnsnjtf fl pukklmb` ml prmi` M-Qh`jn

;161 ;; enjjfm`? prmi` Swnnt cfllf Rtfzm`jn Rpfzmfln Mjtnrjfzm`jflntrfsinss` fttrfvnrs` lf rntn fpnrtf.

;166 - 2 Dnkkrfm` (Imfim, DL), bnrmi`jmf cm b`jsnejf cnelm ultmimmjcmrmzzm MQv3

- ;1 emuej`? lmknrflmzzfzm`jn cnm eSlc.

2.;.- (*) L` svmlupp` cm Mjtnrjnt

È mjtnrnssfjtn, pnr b`iprnjcnrn lf cmddusm`jn  ‒ ` inelm` l”nspl`sm`jn ‒ cnllf rntn, rmp`rtfrn flbujm cftm sullf brnsbmtfcnl juinr` cm utnjtm.

fjj` utnjtm

6=4= 3

6=83 6.111

6=85 61.111

6=8= 611.111

6==; 6.111.111

6==4 61.111.111

;11= 6.111.111.111

;166 ;.111.111.111

62

 LN@JF[C GLNMJ[@BG, K@K GFHJ n CFTMC BLF[G, S`wfrc f Jftm`jfl [nsnfrbh Jntw`rg , 6=887 LN@JF[C GLNMJ[@BG, TMJS BN[D n K@KGFHJ, F Krmnd Hmst`ry `d thn Mjtnrjnt , ;112.63 Hmeh Qnrd`rifjbn B`iputmje fjc B`iiujmbftm`j Fbt (HQBF), Quk.L. 61;-6=3 cnl = cmbnikrn 6==6.  6> Rbmnjtmdmb fjc Fcvfjbnc-Snbhj`l`ey Fbt, 3; ^.R.B. § 684; (e).  

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: Lf «jfturf· cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 4  / ;1

;162 ;,31>,>68,25464 

3.- Lf «jfturf· cm Mjtnrjnt

È i`lt` mip`rtfjtn rmb`rcfrn bhn Mjtnrjnt è ujf strutturf prmvftf, rmsultft` cnllf pr`ernssmvf cmsimssm`jn cm F[QFJNS

cf pfrtn cnelm Rtftm jmtm.

«Qrnsmcnjt Kfrfbg @kfif o`mjs f t`fst wmth Snbhj`l`ey Kusmjnss Lnfcnrs ft f cmjjnr mj U``csmcn 65  

Qr`prm` pnr lf suf jfturf cm rntn prmvftf, vm s`j` cnm tnjtftmvm cm brnfrn rntm fltnrjftmvn ` b`jb`rrnjtm ` mjtnerftmvn rmspntt`fllf strutturf rmemjfrmf cm Mjtnrjnt68, fjbhn mj b`jsmcnrfzm`jn cnl pr`ernssmv` svmlupp` cnlln tnbj`l`emn.

Rm feemuje`j` flbujn j`tmzmn trfttn cfllf br`jfbf rnbnjtn?

-  Umrnlnss insh jntw`rg ? tnjtftmv` cm b`strumrn rntm “cmstrmkumtn’ fltnrjftmvn pnr s`ttrfrrn ml trfddmb` fl b`jtr`ll`  ‒ ncfllf bnjsurf ‒ cnm pr`vmcnrs6= incmfjtn b`jjnssm`jm cmrnttn trf utnjtm?

`  B`ii`tm`j http?//`tm.jnwfinrmbf.jnt/b`ii`tm`jPwmrnlnssP1

`  Drnnc`ik`x  http?//drnnc`ik`xd`ujcftm`j.`re/

-  “Dmkrf pnr l”Mtflmf? pr`p`stf cf pfrtn cnm pr`vmcnrs cm b`strumrn ujf rntn JEJ;1 b`in mjdrfstrutturf pnr uj ultnrm`rnsvmlupp` cnlln trfsimssm`jm cmemtflm;6.

>.- Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt

Kfjflinjtn, sm fbbncn f Mjtnrjnt fttrfvnrs` b`iputnr b`jjnssm fc ujf rntn fttrfvnrs` bfvm (bfv` 9 wmrn) ` fjtnjjn(“wmrn-lnss’ , fppujt`, snjzf jnbnssmtá cm bfv`).

If Mjtnrjnt j`j sm rmcubn s`ltfjt` fllf suf strutturf iftnrmfln.

Mjtnrjnt, mj d`jc`, è ml dluss` cm mjd`rifzm`jn bhn fttrfvnrsf qunstf strutturf.B`j “strutturf’ enjnrflinjtn sm mjtnjcn uj mjsmnin cm nlninjtm b`jjnssm cf ujf rnlfzm`jn stfkmln, quflb`sf bhn, fl

vfrmfrn cm fltrm dftt`rm, rmifjn b`stfjtn.Vum `bb`rrn cmstmjeunrn?(6)  lf strutturf iftnrmfln, ` inelm` l”’mjdrfstrutturf’7 kfjflinjtn, m bfvm cm b`jjnssm`jn, m bflb`lft`rm, m sftnllmtm, ln

fjtnjjn7

64 d`jtn  http?//www.mjtnrjntw`rlcstfts.b`i/stfts.hti65 Cf?  http?//www.dlmbgr.b`i/ph`t`s/whmtnh`usn/>3>>>;>32; (@ddmbmfl Uhmtn H`usn Qh`t` ky Qntn R`uzf), Bflmd`rjmf, Dnk. 65, ;166.68 Qnr nsnipm`, lf rntn tnlniftmbf bhn b`jjnttn elm mstmtutm kfjbfrm puû nssnrn b`jsmcnrftf b`in ujf rntn pfrfllnlf.6= O^LMFJ CMKKNLL, Mjtnrjnt Drnnc`i Dmehtnrs Kumlc f Rhfc`w Unk, mj «Rbmnjtmdmb Finrmbfj· 214, j. 2 (;16;), EM^LMF KNLF[CNLLM, ll pr`entt`? ujf rntn "`ikrf" pnr cmdnjcnrsm cfllf bnjsurf, mj «Lf [npukklmbf· 6; ifrz` ;16;. ^j npms`cm` smejmdmbftmv`? ml ;8 enjjfm`;166 ml e`vnrj` nemzmfj` rmusbì ‒ pnr lf prmif v`ltf jnllf st`rmf cm Mjtnrjnt  ‒ fc ms`lfrn ml Qfnsn mip`jnjc` fm pr`vmcnrs cm kl`bbfrn ml

trfddmb` cm mjd`rifzm`jm. Inrmtf cm nssnrn rmb`rcft` ml E`lcnj Rhmnlc Qr`onbt , `ssmf ml dmrnwfll svmluppft` cfl E`vnrj` bmjnsn.;1 Cndmjmzm`jn cm “rntn cm ju`vf enjnrfzm`jn’? http?//www.mtu.mjt/MS^-S/stucyer`ups/b`i62/jej;113/w`rgmjePcndmjmtm`j.htil;6 Cnlmknrfzm`jn Fut`rmtá pnr ln Efrfjzmn jnlln B`iujmbfzm`jm cnll”66 enjjfm` ;16; «Mjcmvmcufzm`jn cnelm `kklmehm rne`lfinjtfrm rnlftmvmfm snrvmzm cm fbbnss` flln rntm cm ju`vf enjnrfzm`jn·.(Cnlmknrfzm`jn j. 6/6;/B@JR) (6;F11583) (E.^. j. ;1 cnl ;> enjjfm` ;16;.

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 5  / ;1

(;)  lf strutturf miiftnrmfln? inj` kfjflinjtn, lf strutturf «l`embf· bhn rnjcn Mjtnrjnt lf «[ntn· pnr fjt`j`ifsmf.

>.6.- L”mjdrfstrutturf tnbj`l`embf cm Mjtnrjnt

J`j vfln lf pnjf s`ddnrifrsm sullf strutturf tnbj`l`embf bhn b`jsnjtn lf trfsimssm`jn cnm cftm.Cfl pujt` cm vmstf “imbr`sb`pmb`’ ‒ qunll` cnll”nspnrmnjzf qu`tmcmfjf, ujf rntn sm puû rfpprnsnjtfrn b`in sneun? 

^jf rntn l`bfln b`jjnssf f Mjtnrjnt ;; 

^jf rntn wm-dm b`jjnssf f Mjtnrjnt ;2 

Cfl pujt` cm vmstf “ifbr`sb`pmb`, mjvnbn, pnr fvnrn ujf vmsm`jn b`iplnssmvf cnll”mjdrfstrutturf bhn s`stmnjn ml trfddmb`cftm, sm puû b`jsmcnrfrn ujf cnlln ifeem`rm rntm prmvftn?

;; C@^E L@UN, Jntw`rgmje fll-mj-`jn d`r cuiimns? W= k``gs mj 6? Jntw`rgmje Kfsmbs - Kumclmej f Jntw`rg - Jntw`rg Fcimjmstrftm`j fjcRnburmty - SBQ/MQ fjc thn Mjtnrjnt - Umrnlnss Jntw`rgmje - I`kmln Jntw`rgmje - Umjc`ws Rnrvnr ;118 [; [ndnrnjbn - ^smje @thnrUmjc`ws Rnrvnrs - Ifjfemje Lmjux RystnisY , 3 nc., H`k`gnj, JO? Umlny (D`r cuiimns) ;166, p. >=.

;2 Mkmcni, p. =6.

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 8  / ;1

Lf rntn cnll”`pnrft`rn Tnr mz`j (cf http?//www.vnrmz`jkusmjnss.b`i/bf/fk`ut/jntw`rg/ifps/ifp.xil) 

È nvmcnjtn l”utmlmzz` b`ikmjft` cm cmvnrsn tnbj`l`emn cm trfsimssm`jn (dmkrf `ttmbf, sftnllmtn, rfcm`).  @bb`rrn pnrû tnjnrn prnsnjtn bhn trf lf rntn (jnt ) cm bmfsbuj `pnrft`rn vm è uj”mjtnrb`jjnssm`jn (mjdfttm sm pfrlf cm “Mjtnr-jnt ’, lf rntn “mjtnrb`jjnssf’, lf “rntn cnlln rntm’), bhn puû nssnrn enstmtf f suf v`ltf cf fltrm njtm prmvftm, b`in jnl bfs` cn lJfutmlus Incmtnrrfjnfj nXbhfjen p`mjt  (JfInX), cm bum fll”mjcmrmzz  www.jfinx.mt, b`j sncn f [`if.

Fttuflinjtn vm fcnrmsb`j` bmjqufjtftrn `pnrft`rm;3 (trf m pmý j`tm? Snlnb`i, Umjc, Frukf, Smsbflm).

Ln ujmvnrsmtá ‒ b`iprnsf qunllf cm ^cmjn ‒ s`j` snrvmtn cfllf rntn EF[[;>.

Cm sneumt` sm rmp`rtfj` flbujn ifppn rnpnrmkmlm sul smt`?

Dmeurf 6? rntn EF[[ fl 6=8=;4   Dmeurf ;? [ntn EF[[ fl 6===;5   Dmeurf 2? rntn EF[[ fl enjjfm` ;16; ;8 

;3 Fllf cftf cnl ;1/;/62.;> Erupp` pnr l'Fri`jmzzfzm`jn cnlln [ntm cnllf [mbnrbf.;4  http?//www.efrr.mt/mifens/st`rmns/ifppn/ifppf6=8=.ope;5  http?//www.efrr.mt/mifens/st`rmns/ifppn/ifppf6===1>.emd;8  http?//www.efrr.mt/mifens/st`rmns/ifppn/ifppf;16;16.ope

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt = / ;1

Dmeurf 3? ju`vf rntn "EF[[ X" fc fltf vnl`bmtá (j`vnikrn ;16;);= 

>.6.6.-  (*) Lf b`iplnssmtá cnllf rntn

Rneu`j` flbujn miifemjm utmlm pnr cfrn l”mcnf cnll` svmlupp` cnllf [ntn n cnllf suf fttufln b`iplnssmtá.

;=  http?//www.efrr.mt/rntn/efrr-x0lfje9f#ifppf

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 61  / ;1

Mjtnrjnt jnl 6=8;? cf http?//nj.wmgmpncmf.`re/wmgm/Dmln?MjtnrjntPifpPmjPDnkrufryP8;.ope

Mjtnrjnt jnl 6=84? cmvmsm`jn F[QFJNS / IMLJNS (http?//nj.wmgmpncmf.`re/wmgm/Dmln?MjntBmrbf8>.ope) 

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 66 / ;1

[fpprnsnjtfzm`jn t`p`l`embf cm Mjtnrjnt 21 

21 R. BF[IM nt fl.,  F i`cnl `d Mjtnrjnt t`p`l`ey usmje g-shnll cnb`ip`smtm`j, Fttm cnl b`jvnej` Qr`bnncmjes Jftm`jfl Fbfcniy Rbm^.R.F. cnl Oul 2, 613) 68=462>, 666>1-3

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 6;  / ;1

[fpprnsnjtfzm`jn cnll` spfzm` “vmrtufln’ mj ujf s`rtf cm “bnjsminjt` cnelm mjcmrmzzm MQ’ (cf  http?//www.msm.ncu/fjt/fccrnss/ )

>.6.;.-  (*) Ifp `d thn Mjtnrjnt

Qnr vmsuflmzzfrn l”mjdrfstrutturf cnllf rntn è utmln utmlmzzfrn ujf fpplmbfzm`jn i`kmln erftumtf (m@R n Fjcr`mc)?

http?//www.tnbj`ntmbf.mt/;162/12/65/ifp-`d-thn-mjtnrjnt-ujf-fpp-pnr-vmsuflmzzfrn-mjtnrjnt-mj-2c

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 62 / ;1

>.;.- Lf strutturf “l`embf’ cm Mjtnrjnt? ml su` dujzm`jfinjt` 

Cm Mjtnrjnt j`j mjtnrnssf tfjt` lf strutturf “dmsmbf’ ` iftnrmfln, qufjt` qunllf “l`embf’ `, fppujt` “mjd`riftmbf’. Rm trfttf cm cun lmvnllm b`jbnttuflinjtn cmvnrsm.

Lf cmsp`jmkmlmtá cnlln mjd`rifzm`jm, mjdfttm, prnsbmjcn cfllf l`r` b`ll`bfzm`jn en`erfdmbf. Vunst` è i`lt` mip`rtfjtn.B`iprnjcnrn lf cmddnrnjzf j`j è dfbmln, pnrbhí `bb`rrn fccnjtrfrsm jnl cmsb`rs` pmý sbhmnttfinjtn tnbj`l`emb`.

Mj qunstf sncn è suddmbmnjtn nsp`rrn qunl tfjt` bhn kfstf pnr p`tnr pfssfrn fl cmsb`rs` emurmcmb` b`j uj imjmi` cm“b`ejmzm`jn cm bfusf’. Rm fbbnjjf f trn fspnttm?(6)  M pr`t`b`llm cm b`iujmbfzm`jn jnl su` b`iplnss` (bnjjm)7

(;)  Elm mjcmrmzzm MQ n lf «imerfzm`jn· cf MQv3 f MQv47(2)  Ml smstnif cnm j`im f c`imjm`.

>.;.6.-  Ml pr`t`b`ll` SBQ/MQ

Jnl 6=82, jnl «dlfe cfy·, elm `rmemjfrm pr`t`b`llm JBQ dur`j` s`stmtumtm cfl pr`t`b`ll` SBQ, bhn nrf stft` stucmft` smj cfl

6=53 ([DB 45>)

26

.Mj rnfltá, b`in sm puû j`tfrn cm sneumt`, ml SBQ  ‒ cntt` fjbhn SBQ/MQ ‒ j`j è s`ltfjt` uj pr`t`b`ll`, if è ujf vnrf npr`prmf “sumtn’ cm pr`t`b`llm cm b`iujmbfzm`jn (s`j` nvmcnjzmftm qunllm bhn c`vrnkknr` nssnrn pmý j`tm f uj utnjtn incm`)bhn pnrfj` f cmvnrsm lmvnllm ([DB 66;;)2;.

Lmvnll` Rumtn cm pr`t`b`llm Mjtnrjnt22 

Fpplmbfzm`jmKEQ, CHBQ, CJR, DSQ, HR[Q, HSSQ, HSSQR , ME[Q, MIFQ, M[B, Q@Q2, [MQ, [syjb, [SQ, [SRQ, RDSQ, RMQ, RISQ, RJIQ, RRH, Snljnt, T`MQ 

Srfsp`rt` CBBQ, RBSQ, SBQ, ^CQ

[ntn MQv3, MQv4, MBIQ, MBIQv4, MEIQ, MQsnb, @RQDB`llnefinjt` Nthnrjnt, UmDm, QQQ, S`gnj rmje, F[Q, FSI, DCCM, LLB, RLMQ, UmIFX, HRCQF, IQLR

Ml b`jbntt` d`jcfinjtfln, pnr qufjt` mjtnrnssf, è bhn lf trfsimssm`jn fvvmnjn succmvmcnjc` m cftm mj “pfbbhnttm’, bmf-sbuj` cnm quflm vmnjn mjstrfcft` mj i`c` mjcmpnjcnjtn.

@ejm pfbbhntt` cm cftm ‒ cntt` fjbhn QC^ (Qr`t`b`l Cftf ^jmt ) ‒ “tr`vf’ lf suf cmrnzm`jn sneunjc` elm mjcmrmzzm MQ cnmsnrvnr  fttrfvnrs` m quflm pfssf, dmj` f tr`vfrn qunll` cm cnstmjfzm`jn.

>.;.;.-  Elm mjcmrmzzm MQ n lf «imerfzm`jn· cf MQv3 f MQv4

Mj lmjnf cm prmjbmpm`, uj b`iputnr è mcnjtmdmbft` mj rntn cf uj juinr`? ml su` mjcmrmzz` MQ.

Qnr nsnipm`?

6>8.61=.;>>.1 

Rm trfttf cm ujf snrmn cm qufttr` bmdrn cf 1 f ;>> (;>> 9 ; nlnvft` pnr 8 -6).

26 BN[D nt fl., [DB 45>. Rpnbmdmbftm`j `d Mjtnrjnt Srfjsimssm`j B`jtr`l Qr`erfi , bmt..2; [. K[FCNJ, [DB 66;;. [nqumrninjts d`r Mjtnrjnt H`sts - B`iiujmbftm`j Lfynrs ? Mjtnrjnt Njemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6=8=.22 R`j` nvmcnjzmftm m pr`t`b`llm ifeem`rinjtn b`j`sbmutm cfll”utnjtn incm`. 

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: Lf strutturf cm Mjtnrjnt : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 63 / ;1

B`j ml smstnif `rmemjfrmfinjtn b`jbnpmt` ([DB 5=6)23, nsmst`j` ; nlnvft` fllf 2; f, `ssmf 3.;=3.=45.;=4 p`ssmkmlm b`i-kmjfzm`jm.

Lf cmsp`jmkmlmtá cnlln b`ikmjfzm`jm cnelm mjcmrmzzm MQv3 sm è nsfurmt` ml 26 enjjfm` ;166.Vunst` mjb`jvnjmnjtn nrf emá stft` prnvmst` smj cfelm fjjm @ttfjtf n pnrbmû è stft` stucmftf ujf vnrsm`jn cm mjcmrmzzm MQ

bhn p`tnssn prnvncnrn uj juinr` ifeem`rn cm b`ikmjfzm`jm.

Rm è pfssftm cfelm MQv3 (fttufln vnrsm`jn) felm MQv4 ([DB ;8=2), bhn b`jsnjt`j` ; nlnvft` fllf 6;8f (pfrm f bmrbf 2,3pnr 61 fllf 28f b`ikmjfzm`jm).

Cfl ;111 mj p`m, tuttm m smstnim `pnrftmvm supp`rtfj` fjbhn ml pr`t`b`ll` MQv4.

Rm rmp`rtf cm sneumt` uj nsnipm` cm MQv4?

;116?1CK8?FB61?DN16?1111?1111?1111?1111

@inttnjc` elm “znrm’, puû nssnrn trfsbrmtt` b`in sneun?

;116?1CK8?FB61?DN16??

Nsnipm` cm MQv4 (cf? http?//upl`fc.wmgmincmf.`re/wmgmpncmf/b`ii`js/5/51/Mpv4PfccrnssPlnfcmjePznr`s.sve)

Mj inrmt`, pnr fppr`d`jcminjtm?-  http?//www.mpv4td.`re/

-  B@I(;11;) =4 dmjfl ;6/;/;11;, Jnxt Enjnrftm`j Mjtnrjnt  ‒ prm`rmtmns d`r fbtm`j mj imerftmje t` thn jnw Mjtnrjnt

 pr`t`b`l MQv4 . Mjmzmftmvn nur`pnn sullf imerfzm`jn fl pr`t`b`ll` MQv4.-  «U`rlc MQv4 Cfy·, ml em`rj` 8 emuej` ;166 pnr ;3 `rn s`j` stftm nddnttuftm cnm tnst el`kflm cm trfsimssm`jn incmfjtnMQv4.

>.;.2.-  Ml C`ifmj Jfin Rystni

Rmj cfll”mjmzm` rmsultfvf b`iplmbft` fbbncnrn flln rms`rsn mjd`riftmbhn f bfusf cnllf cmddmb`ltá cm r mb`rcfrn n blfssmdmbfrnelm mjcmrmzzm MQ b`rrmsp`jcnjtm f qufjt` rmbhmnst`.

Qnr vvmfrn f tfln cmddmb`ltá, è stft` brnft` ml CJR.

Nssnjzmflinjtn, `ejm mjcmrmzz` MQ puû nssnrn trfc`tt` mj uj j`in f c`imjm`.Rm vncf pnr nsnipm` f qunst` mjcmrmzz`?  http?//wh`ms.c`ifmjt``ls.b`i2> (ml c`imjm` è c`ifmjt``ls.b`i)

Mjcmrmzzm MQ J`in f C`imjm`

Jnt[fjen? 6>8.61=.1.1 - 6>8.661.;>>.;>> 

BMC[? 6>8.61=.1.1/64, 6>8.661.1.1/64

@rmemjFR?

JntJfin? [MQN-N[X-6>8-61=-1-1

JntHfjcln? JNS-6>8-61=-1-1-6

Qfrnjt? JNS-6>8-1-1-1-1

JntSypn? Nfrly [nemstrftm`js, Srfjsdnrrnc t` [MQN JBB

C`ifmj? ujmuc.mt 

Rtftus? FBSMTN

Brnftnc? 6==4-16-;= 11?11?11

Lfst ^pcftn? ;166-1;-63 11?16?3=

Nxpmrn Cftn? ;16;-16-;=

[nemstrfjt

Jfin? ^jmvnrsmtf' cnelm Rtucm cm ^cmjn

23 O@J Q@RSNL, [DB 5=6. Mjtnrjnt Qr`t`b`l ? Mjtnrjnt Njemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6=86.2> Rm prnbmsf bhn m cftm rmp`rtftm cm sneumt` s`j` cmsp`jmkmlm fl pukklmb` mj [ntn.

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: L”“fiimjmstrfzm`jn’ cm Mjtnrjnt “Mjtnrjnt e`vnrjfjbn’  : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 6>  / ;1

B`iinjt? Shnsn fccrnssns hfvn knnj durthnr fssmejnc t` usnrs mj

B`iinjt? thn [MQN JBB rnem`j. B`jtfbt mjd`riftm`j bfj kn d`ujc mj

B`iinjt? thn [MQN cftfkfsn ft http?//www.rmpn.jnt/wh`ms W…Y 

@refjmzftm`j? ^jmvnrsmtf' cnelm Rtucm cm ^cmjn

B`jtfbtMC? ^JMT;;2-MSJMB

Fccrnss? vmf cnlln Rbmnjzn, ;18 W…Y 

Lf b`jvnrsm`jn trf mjcmrmzzm MQ n j`im f c`imjm` è efrfjtmtf cf snrvnrs  fpp`smtfinjtn cncmbftm, bhn s`j` bhmfiftmfppujt` jfinsnrvnrs.

Mj mjtnrjnt vmnjn strutturftf ujf vnrf n pr`prmf enrfrbhmf, bhn fll”fpmbn tr`vf s`l` 62r``t jfin snrvnrs

.

Lnttnr MQv3 fccrnss @lc jfin @pnrft`r

F 6=8.36.1.3 js.mjtnrjmb.jnt TnrmRmej

K6=;.;;8.5=.;16 (smjbn Ofjufry ;1137 `rmemjfllywfs 6;8.=.1.615)W>Y 

js6.msm.ncu ^RB-MRM

B 6=;.22.3.6; b.psm.jnt B`enjt B`iiujmbftm`js

C 6;8.8.61.=1 tnrp.uic.ncu ^jmvnrsmty `d Ifrylfjc

N 6=;.;12.;21.61 js.jfsf.e`v JFRF

D 6=;.>.>.;36 js.msb.`re Mjtnrjnt Rystnis B`js`rtmui

E 6=;.66;.24.3 js.jmb.ccj.iml Cndnjsn Mjd`riftm`j Rystnis Fenjby

H 6;8.42.;.>2 f`s.frl.friy.iml ^.R. Friy [nsnfrbh LfkM 6=;.24.638.65 jmb.j`rcu.jnt Fut`j`imbf

O6=;.>8.6;8.21 (smjbn J`vniknr ;11;7 `rmemjfllywfs 6=8.36.1.61)

TnrmRmej

G 6=2.1.63.6;= [MQN JBB

L6==.5.82.3; (smjbn J`vniknr ;1157 `rmemjflly wfs6=8.2;.43.6;)W8Y 

MBFJJ

I ;1;.6;.;5.22 UMCN Qr`onbt

Nlnjb` cnm r``t snrvnrs trftt` cf http?//nj.wmgmpncmf.`re/wmgm/[``tPjfinsnrvnr

Lf b`rrmsp`jcnjzf trf MQ n CJR sm puû j`tfrn fjbhn dfbnjc` uj trfbnr`utn24?

6 <6 is <6 is <6 is 4;.63=.6;8.;>;

; <6 is <6 is <6 is 6;364p6.frukf.mt W4;.63=.6=1.2Y

2 4 is 4 is 4 is 5414imx.frukf.mt W4;.63=.6=1.;1Y

3 4 is 4 is 4 is efrr.imx-mt.jnt W;65.;=.44.2=Y

> 4 is 4 is 4 is rt-im;-rt6-im6.im6.efrr.jnt W6=2.;14.623.68=Y

4 61 is 61 is 61 is rt6-im6-rt-pc6.pc6.efrr.jnt W6=2.;14.623.34Y

5 63 is 63 is 6> is rt-pc6-ru-ujmuc.pc6.efrr.jnt W6=2.;14.62;.28Y8 68 is 6> is ;6 is erus.bb.ujmuc.mt W6>8.661.6.;2>Y

W…Y 

^ltnrm`rm qunstm`jm sum j`im f c`imjm` sfrfjj` trfttftn mj sneumt`.

4.- L”“fiimjmstrfzm`jn’ cm Mjtnrjnt ` “Mjtnrjnt e`vnrjfjbn’ 

Rn lf [ntn è prmvftf  ‒ jnl snjs` bhn ln mjdrfstrutturn s`j` prmvftn, n sn ml su` utmlmzz` è fbbnssmkmln fl pukklmb` cnelmutnjtm, è vnr` fjbhn bhn lf suf enstm`jn è rmsnrvftf fc `refjmsim bhn sm p`je`j` trf “p`lmtmbf’, “nb`j`imf’ n “tnbjmbf’.  

Cm sneumt` sm rmp`rtf l”nlnjb` fldfkntmb`? 

24 M cftm cm sneumt` rmp`rtftm s`j` stftm rmbfvftm cfl smt`  http?//jntw`rg.frukf.mt/mjcnx.hti mjsnrnjc` l”mjcmrmzz` MQ 6>8.661.2.34

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: L”“fiimjmstrfzm`jn’ cm Mjtnrjnt “Mjtnrjnt e`vnrjfjbn’  : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 68  / ;1

- U`rlc Snlnb`iiujmbftm`j Q`lmby D`rui

6==4, Emjnvrf, sullf tnlnd`jmf i`kmln6==8, Emjnvrf, sum snrvmzm cm tnlnb`iujmbfzm`jn

;116, Emjnvrf, sul pr`t`b`ll` MQ;11=, Lmsk`jf, sullf b`jvnrenjzf cnm snrvmzm cm tnlnb`iujmbfzm`jn.

- U`rlc Ruiimt `j thn Mjd`riftm`j R`bmnty  (URMR)61-6; Cmbnikrn ;112, Emjnvrf64-68 J`vnikrn ;11>, Sujmsm

- U`rlc B`jdnrnjbn `j Mjtnrjftm`jfl Snlnb`iiujmbftm`js (UBMS), Cukfm 2-63 Cmbnikrn ;16;.Vunst` nvnjt` è cm pfrtmb`lfrn mip`rtfjzf pnrbhè vm sm cmsbussnr` mip`rtfjtm i`cmdmbhn flln Mjtnrjftm`jfl Snlnb`iiu-

jmbftm`j [neulftm`js (MS[s)31,  cflln quflm cnrmvfj` b`jsneunjzn i`lt` smejmdmbftmvn sul rnemin emurmcmb` n suelm fspnttmnb`j`imbm cnllf enstm`jn cnlln rms`rsn mjd`riftmbhn f lmvnll` i`jcmfln. Mj pfrtmb`lfrn, sm mjtnsn s`ttrfrrn lf Mjtnrjnt E`vnr-jfjbn fllf MBFJJ, dfbnjc`lf rmnjtrfrn s`tt` ln flm cnll”@J^, b`jsmcnrfjc` l”MBFJJ tr  pp` s`eenttf flln mjdlunjzn cnl e`-vnrj` ^.R.F. bhn, mjsmnin f Bfjfcf n [nej` ^jmt`, j`j s`tt`sbrmssn ml ju`v` trfttft`.

31  http?//www.mtu.mjt/`th/S2D16111116

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: Qrmjbmpflm rmdnrminjtm : 

Snst` cmsp`jmkmln su lmbnjzf Brnftmvn B`ii`js - http?//brnftmvnb`ii js.`re/lmbnjsns/ky-jb-jc/;.>/cnnc.mt 6= / ;1

5.- Qrmjbmpflm rmdnrminjtm

FLTNRS[FJC, H., [DB 2=2>. F Imssm`j Rtftninjt d`r thn MNSD ? Mjtnrjnt Njemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, ;113.

KNLF[CNLLM, EM^LMF, ll pr`entt`? ujf rntn "`ikrf" pnr cmdnjcnrsm cfllf bnjsurf, mj «Lf [npukklmbf· 6; ifrz` ;16;.

KNJMEN[, OFINR, Ln `rmemjm cnllf s`bmntf     

 cnll'mjd`rifzm`jn ? lf rmv`luzm`jn cnl b`jtr`ll`, S`rmj`? SNS lmkrnrmf 6==>.

K[FCNJ, [., [DB 66;;. [nqumrninjts d`r Mjtnrjnt H`sts - B`iiujmbftm`j Lfynrs? Mjtnrjnt Njemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6=8=.

K[NS@J, QHMLMQQN, Hmst`mrn cn l'mjd`riftmqun (6=85), trfc`tt` cf Tflnrmf Srmdfrm, Lf st`rmf cnll'mjd`riftmbf, K`l`ejf? Bfppnllm6==;.

BF[IM, R., R. HFTLMJ, R. GM[GQFS[MBG, ]. RHFTMSS n N. RHM[, F i`cnl `d Mjtnrjnt t`p`l`ey usmje g-shnll cnb`ip`smtm`j, Fttmcnl b`jvnej` Qr`bnncmjes Jftm`jfl Fbfcniy Rbm ^.R.F. cnl Oul 2, 61368=462>.

BN[D, TMJS@J, ]@ENJ CFLFL n BF[L R^JRHMJN, [DB 45>. Rpnbmdmbftm`j d Mjtnrjnt Srfjsimssm`j B`jtr`l Qr`erfi? MjtnrjntNjemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6=53.

BH^[BH, FL@J_@ n FLFJ IFSHMR@J S^[MJE, @j B`iputfkln Juiknrs, wmth fj Fpplmbftm`j t` thn Njtsbhnmcujespr`klni,mj «Shn O`urjfl `d Ryik`lmb L`emb· ;, j. 6 (6=25), pp. 3;.

CMKKNLL, O^LMFJ, Mjtnrjnt Drnnc`i Dmehtnrs Kumlc f Rhfc`w Unk, mj «Rbmnjtmdmb Finrmbfj· 214, j. 2 (;16;).

C^KF[LN, C@IMJMV^N, Tnrs lf ifbhmjn á e`uvnrjnr , mj «ln I`jcn· ;8 cmbnikrn 6=38, 35-3=.

GLNMJ[@BG, LN@JF[C, TMJS BN[D n K@K GFHJ, F Krmnd Hmst`ry `d thn Mjtnrjnt , ;112.

GLNMJ[@BG, LN@JF[C, K@K GFHJ n CFTMC BLF[G, S`wfrc f Jftm`jfl [nsnfrbh Jntw`rg , 6=88.

LMBGLMCN[, O. B. [., S`pmbs d`r Cmsbussm`j ft thn D`rthb`imje Inntmje, Ini`rfjcui D`r? Iniknrs fjc Fddmlmftns `d thnMjtnreflfbtmb B`iputnr Jntw`rg , Ufshmjet`j, C.B.? Fcvfjbnc [nsnfrbh Qr`onbts Fenjby, 6=42.

L@NTMJEN[, LNN, Ourmintrmbs? Shn Jnxt Rtnp D`rwfrc , mj «Imjjns`tf Lfw [nvmnw· 22 (6=3=), pp. 3>>-3=2.

L@UN,  C@^E, Jntw`rgmje fll-mj-`jn d`r cuiimns? W= k``gs mj 6? Jntw`rgmje Kfsmbs - Kumclmej f Jntw`rg - Jntw`rg

 Fcimjmstrftm`j fjc Rnburmty - SBQ/MQ fjc thn Mjtnrjnt - Umrnlnss Jntw`rgmje - I`kmln Jntw`rgmje - Umjc`wsRnrvnr ;118 [; [ndnrnjbn - ^smje @thnr Umjc`ws Rnrvnrs - Ifjfemje Lmjux RystnisY , 3 nc., H`k`gnj, JO?Umlny (D`r cuiimns) ;166.

Q@RSNL, O@J, [DB 5=6. Mjtnrjnt Qr`t`b`l ? Mjtnrjnt Njemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6=86.

RHFJJ@J, BLF^CN N., F Ifthniftmbfl Shn`ry `d B`iiujmbftm`j, mj «Knll Rystni Snbhjmbfl O`urjfl· XXTMM (6=38), pp.4;2-4>4.

RHFJJ@J, BLF^CN N. n UF[[NJ UNFTN[, Shn Ifthniftmbfl Shn`ry d B`iiujmbftm`j, ^rkfjf? ^jmvnrsmty `d Mllmj`ms Qrnss(;5) 6=3=.

S^[MJE, FLFJ IFSHMR@J, B`iputmje Ifbhmjnry fjc Mjtnllmenjbn, mj «Imjc· LMX, j. ;24 (6=>1), pp. 322-341.

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: Qrmjbmpflm rmdnrminjtm : 

UF[[NJ, RFI^NL C n L@^MR C K[FJCNMR, [meht t` Qrmvfby , mj «Hfrvfrc Lfw [nvmnw· 3 (68=1), pp. 5;.

UNMJ[MK, F., [DB ;163. M[SD [nsnfrbh Er`up Eumcnlmjns fjc Qr`bncurns. KBQ 8 ? Mjtnrjnt Njemjnnrmje Sfsg D`rbn, 6==4.

UMNJN[,  J@[KN[S, Byknrjntmbs `r b`jtr`l fjc b`iiujmbftm`js mj thn fjmifl fjc thn ifbhmjn, Qfrms - Bfikrmcen?Hnrifjj & Bmn - Shn Snbhj`l`ey Qrnss (Fbtuflmtís sbmnjtmdmquns nt mjcustrmnllns7 61>2) 6=38.