Terminologia Crochet

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TERMINOLOGIA CROCHET Punto Bajo (p.b.) Punto en Y Punto medio (p.m.) Punto estrella o p. loco Punto alto (p.a.) Punto margarita Punto alto doble (p.a. doble) Puntos altos cruzados Punto alto torcido Punto alto en relieve delante 2 cadenetas cerradas juntas Punto alto relieve detrás 3 p. altos cerrados juntos Punto bajo piqué Bodoque 4 puntos altos (p.a.) Punto bajo relieve 1

Transcript of Terminologia Crochet

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TERMINOLOGIA CROCHET

 Punto Bajo (p.b.)  Punto en Y

 Punto medio (p.m.)  Punto estrella o p. loco

 Punto alto (p.a.)  Punto margarita

 Punto alto doble (p.a. doble)

 Puntos altos cruzados

 Punto alto torcido  Punto alto en relieve delante 

 2 cadenetas cerradas juntas

 Punto alto relieve detrás

 3 p. altos cerrados juntos  Punto bajo piqué

 Bodoque 4 puntos altos (p.a.)

 Punto bajo relieve

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 Concha de 4 puntos altos  Punto piña de punto medio

 Medio punto alto doble  Punto piña de punto alto

 Punto cadeneta alargado  Punto en X

http://www.craftyarncouncil.com/?q=tip_crochet.html

HOW TO READ A CROCHET PATTERN

Basic Stitch Abbreviations

Ch Chain

Sl st slip stitch

Sc single crochet

Hdc half double crochet

Dc double crochet

Tr (or trc)

triple (or treble) crochet

Terms represent things you are to do, like these:

Inc increase (Add one or more stitches.)

Dec decrease (Eliminate one or more stitches.)

Turn Turn your work so you can work back for the next row.

JoinJoin two stitches together; usually done by working a slip stitch in the top of the next stitch.

Rep repeat (Do it again.)

Getting StartedCon las siglas términos a la mano, vamos a ver un patrón típico. Un patrón puede ser trabajado en las filas (es decir, hacia atrás y adelante para formar una pieza plana, como un afgano) o en las rondas (trabajó en todo para formar un tubo sin costuras, como un sombrero).Cualquiera que sea forma en que el patrón es a trabajar, lo primero que debes hacer es hacer un nudo corredizo en su gancho. ¿El patrón digo esto? No - sólo se supone que lo sabes!Aquí es cómo hacer un nudo corredizo (Ver Figura 1 y 2). Así que con el nudo corredizo de ahora su gancho, usted hará una cadena de la fundación de un período determinado, que el patrón Estado. El número de cadenas que usted necesita puede ser expuestos ante la primera fila, o en la primera fila, según el escritor patrón. He aquí dos ejemplos:

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Row 1: Ch 15; sc in 2nd ch from hook and in each ch across.Or Ch 15.Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook and in each ch across.Estas dos significan lo mismo: Hacer un nudo corredizo en el gancho (recordar que los patrones no te digo que hagas eso), luego hacer 15 puntos de sutura y de la cadena, asegúrese de que sean flojos. Conde estas cadenas con mucho cuidado, y no contar el nudo corredizo como una puntada. El bucle en el gancho no se cuenta como un punto. (Ver Figura 3)

Ahora tiene 15 cadenas y el patrón le dice a "SC en la 2 ª ch de gancho y en cadach todo ". Eso significa que usted mira a su cadena, contar con la primera cadena de distancia del gancho, que se vaya, entonces el trabajo de un punto bajo en la cadena de 2 º de distancia del gancho.¿Por qué necesita para pasar la primera cadena? Bueno, tratar de trabajar un punto bajo en él y lo sabrás! Ahora la labor del punto bajo en el capítulo 2 º del gancho, y en cada uno de los reales restantes (abreviado) 13 cadenas. Ha completado la fila 1. Cuenta tus puntos de sutura con cuidado, pero no cuentan el bucle (lp abreviado) en el gancho, o el nudo corredizo, que ahora está al final de la fila. Usted debe tener 14 puntos de sutura punto bajo.

Now you have 15 chains and the pattern says to “sc in 2nd ch from hook and in eachch across”. That means that you look at your chain, count the first chain away from the hook, which you will skip, then work a single crochet in the 2nd chain away from the hook. Why do you need to skip the first chain? Well, try to work a single crochet in it and you’ll find out! Now work the single crochet in the 2nd ch from the hook, and in each of the remaining (abbreviated rem) 13 chains. You have now completed Row 1. Count your stitches carefully, but do not count the loop (abbreviated lp) on the hook, or the slip knot, which is now at the end of the row. You should have 14 single crochet stitches.Hint: Count the stitches at the end of every row. Most patterns tell you how many stitches you should have, and there are several ways of doing this.: 14 sc.(14 sc).—14 sc.These are all ways to show the number of stitches you should have. Don’t confuse this with an instruction to do something.

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Remember that first chain you skipped at the start of the row? When working in single crochet, you never work in that chain. It is gone forever!Now you have worked Row 1. Look at your pattern: at the end of the row it may say ch 1, turn.” That means it is time to turn the work so you can make another row of stitches. You need to work the chain 1 to get your yarn high enough to begin the next row. Here is how to turn the work: (see Figure 4). We show turning the work to the right, but you can turn it to the left if you prefer. Just be sure to turn it the same way each time you turn.

Hint: Always leave the hook in your work as you turn.Now you are ready to start Row 2.But some patterns don’t tell you to ch 1, turn, at the end of the row. They put that in the instructions for the next row,So the pattern could be written in two different ways:Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook and in each rem ch; ch 1, turn.Row 2: Sc in each sc across.orRow 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook and in each rem ch.Row 2: Ch 1, turn; sc in each sc across.It really doesn’t matter whether you work the ch 1, turn, at the end of the first row, or at the beginning of the next row. Just do it the way the pattern tells you to.When working Row 3 and all following rows in single crochet, never count the turning ch-1 as a stitch. It just disappears, like the skipped stitch when you worked the foundation chain.

Working in Double CrochetSkipped chains and turning chains don’t disappear when working in double crochet or taller stitches. Now they count as a stitch.Let’s do a first row in double crochet.The pattern says: Ch 17.Row 1: Dc in 4th ch from hook and in chain across: 15 dc.So you will make a slip knot on the hook, then make 17 chain stitches.Now count 4 chains away from the hook, and work a double crochet into that chain, skipping the first 3 chains. Then work a double crochet in each of the remaining 13 chains. You now have 15 double crochet stitches.How can that be when you have only worked 14 double crochets? Remember those first 3 chains you skipped when you worked the first double crochet into the 4th chain from the hook? Those 3 skipped chains count as first double crochet of the row, and on following rows you will work into the top chain of those 3 chains just as though they were a regular dc stitch.At the end of this row, or the beginning of the next, the pattern will tell you how many chain stitches you need to raise the yarn to the height of the stitches for the next row. For single crochet, that was one ch, and that chain did not count as a stitch.But for double crochet, a taller stitch, you need to make 3 chains and then turn.And this time the 3 chains count as a stitch. So on the next row, you assume that the chain 3

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counts as the first dc, and you will work into the next stitch, not the first stitch (See Figure 5 ).

Unless your pattern tells you otherwise, on all stitches taller than a single crochet, the turning chain is counted as the first stitch of the row.

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Parentheses, Asterisks, and Brackets

Además de usar un montón de siglas y términos, los patrones de uso de varios símbolos de ganchillo que le diga qué hacer. Crochet patrones suelen tener una serie de pasos que se repiten varias veces en una fila. En lugar de escribir estos tiempo de espera tiempo después, asteriscos (*) se utilizan para indicar las repeticiones. Un patrón puede leer así: Fila 3: Dc en los próximos 3 pts; ch * 1, salte º siguiente, en c / dc siguiente; rep desde * a través de la fila (o fin a). Esto significa que los pasos siguientes en el asterisco que se repetirán, en orden, hasta llegar al final de la fila. O el patrón podría decir: Fila 3: Dc en los próximos 3 pts; ch * 1, salte º siguiente, * c / cd en el siguiente, rep desde * a * a través de la fila (o repetir entre los * 's). Esto es sólo otra manera de decir la misma cosa, y se trabaja los pasos dados entre los dos asteriscos, con el fin, a través de la fila. Ahora para hacer las cosas más complicadas - veces que se repetirá veces varios pasos dentro de una fila, y luego terminan haciendo otra cosa! Esto puede significar que se encuentra dentro de la *. ** Este patrón podría ser: Fila 3: Dc en los próximos 3 pts; ch * 1, salte º siguiente, en c / cd que viene, un trabajo **

shell en c siguiente; rep desde * a través de la fila, terminando en última repetición **. No tires tus manos con horror! Tome un paso a la vez. En primer lugar, pasar por alto que ** hasta que el patrón te manda a hacer algo con él. Así que primero trabajará los siguientes pasos en el asterisco en la fila, y la última vez que se termina en la **, lo que significa que no funcionará el depósito de la última vez. Corchetes [] también se utilizan para decirle cuántas veces a trabajar un determinado paso. El número entre paréntesis inmediatamente después de la que cuenta cómo muchas veces para hacer el paso. Por ejemplo: Línea 7: Dc en los próximos 4 cc, capítulo 1, [SK cd que viene, cáscara de] dc próximos 4 tiempos, cap 1, md en 4 cd. Eso significa que la labor de la SK [DC siguiente, cáscara de] dc próximos 4 veces antes de ir a trabajar el 1 ch, dc en los próximos 4 cc. Los paréntesis se utilizan a veces de la misma manera. Los paréntesis se utilizan para indicar un grupo de puntos que se cruzan para formar una puntada, como por ejemplo: en el trabajo dc siguiente (2 de cd, capítulo 3, 2 cc). Esto significa que funcionará todos los puntos de sutura en un cd, lo que hace un depósito.

In addition to using lots of abbreviations and terms, crochet patterns use several symbols to tell you what to do. Crochet patterns often have a series of steps that are repeated several times across a row. Rather than writing these out time after time, asterisks (*) are used to indicate the repeats. A pattern might read like this:Row 3: Dc in next 3 sts; *ch 1, skip next st, dc in next st; rep from * across row (or to end).That means that the steps following the asterisk are to be repeated, in order, until you reach the end of the row. Or the pattern might say:Row 3: Dc in next 3 sts; *ch 1, skip next st, dc in next st*, rep from * to * across row (or repeat between *’s).That is just another way of saying the same thing, and you work the steps given between the two asterisks, in order, across the row.Now just to make things more complicated — sometimes you will repeat steps several times within a row, and then end up doing something else! That can mean you will find ** within the *. Such a pattern might read:Row 3: Dc in next 3 sts; *ch 1, skip next st, dc in next st,** work ashell in next st; rep from * across row, ending last rep at **.Don’t throw up your hands in horror! Take it one step at a time. First, ignore that ** until the pattern tells you to do something with it. So you will first work the steps

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following the asterisk across the row, and the last time you will end at the **, meaning you will not work the shell the last time.Brackets [ ] also are used to tell you how many times to work a certain step. The number immediately following the brackets tells you how many times to do the step. For example:Row 7: Dc in next 4 dc, ch 1, [sk next dc, shell in next dc] 4 times, ch 1, dc in next 4 dc.That means you will work the [sk next dc, shell in next dc] 4 times before going on to work the ch 1, dc in next 4 dc. Parentheses are sometimes used in the same way.Parentheses are used to indicate a group of stitches that are to be worked together into a stitch, such as: in next dc work (2 dc, ch 3, 2 dc). That means you will work all of those stitches in one dc, which makes a shell.

Working in the RoundMany crochet projects include working in rounds – such as a granny square.Instructions may read: Ch 8, join with a slip stitch to form a ring.To do this, you will make a slip knot on the hook as usual, then make 8 chs, then insert the hook into the first chain made, hook the yarn and draw it through the first chain and through the loop on the hook (See Figure 6). Now you have a small circle or ring into which you will work stitches. To start, you will need to raise the yarn to the correct height with chains, just as you would to start a row. Figure 7 shows working a double crochet stitch into the ring. Your pattern will tell you what to work into the ring.

Front or Back Loop

Most crochet stitches are worked under both loops of a stitch. Sometimes a pattern will tell you to work in the front loop only, or into the back loop only. The front loop is the loop closest to you, the back loop is the loop farthest away from you (See Figure 8).

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Crochet Abbreviations Master List

Following is a list of crochet abbreviations used in patterns by yarn industry designers and publishers. The most commonly used abbreviations are highlighted. In addition, designers and publishers may use special abbreviations in a pattern, which you might not find on this list. Generally, a definition of special abbreviations is given at the beginning of a book or pattern.

Abbreviation

Description  Abbreviation

Description

[ ]work instructions within brackets as many times as directed

  FPdc front post double crochet

( )work instructions within parentheses as many times as directed

  FPsc front post single crochet

*repeat the instructions following the single asterisk as directed

  FPtr front post treble crochet

* *

repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed or repeat from a given set of instructions

  ggram

”inch(es)

  hdc half double crochet

altalternate

  incincrease/increases/increasing

approxapproximately

  lp(s)loops

begbegin/beginning

  mmeter(s)

betbetween

  MCmain color

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BLback loop(s)

  mmmillimeter(s)

bobobble

  ozounce(s)

BPback post

  ppicot

BPdc back post double crochet

 pat(s) or patt pattern(s)

BPsc back post single crochet

  pcpopcorn

BPtr back post treble crochet

  pmplace marker

CAcolor A

  prevprevious

CBcolor B

  remremain/remaining

CCcontrasting color

  reprepeat(s)

chchain stitch

  rnd(s)round(s)

ch-efers to chain or space previously made: e.g., ch-1 space

  RSright side

ch-spchain spac

  scsingle crochet

CLcluster

  sc2tog single crochet 2 stitches together

cmcentimeter(s)

  skskip

contcontinue

  Sl stslip sitich

dcdouble crochet

  sp(s)space(s)

dc2tog double crochet 2 stitches together

  st(s)stitch(es)

decdecrease/decreases/decreasing

 tch or t-ch turning chain

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dtrdouble treble

  tbl through back loop

FLfront loop(s)

  togtogether

foll follow/follows/following

  trtreble crochet

FPfront post

  trtr triple treble crochet

      WSwrong side

      yd(s)yard(s)

      yoyarn over

    yohyarn ov

http://www.crochet-world.com/stitch_abbreviations.php

Stitch Abbreviations beg begin(ning)

bl(s) block(s)

bpdc back post double crochet

ch(s) chain(s)

cl(s) cluster(s)

CC contrasting color

dc double crochet

dec decrease

dtr double treble crochet

fpdc front post double crochet

hdc half-double crochet

inc increase

lp(s) loops(s)

MC main color

p picot

rem remain(ing)

rep repeat

rnd(s) round(s)

RS right side (facing you)

sc single crochet

sk skip

sl st slip stitch

sp(s) space(s)

st(s) stitch(es)

tog together

tr treble crochet

trtr triple treble crochet

WS wrong side (facing you)

yo yarn over

Understanding Symbols In Crochet Patterns

A medida que trabaje a través de un patrón, usted rápidamente se dará cuenta varios símbolos en las instrucciones. Estos símbolos se utilizan para aclarar el patrón para usted: corchetes [], () floritura paréntesis, asterisco *. Corchetes [] se utilizan para provocar un grupo de instrucciones trabajado en varias ocasiones. Por ejemplo, "[3 cad, sc en el cap-3 sp] 7 veces" significa trabajar las instrucciones dentro de la] [siete veces. Corchetes [] también desencadenó un grupo de

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puntos de sutura para su elaboración en un punto, espacio o bucle. Por ejemplo, los corchetes [] en este conjunto de instrucciones ", Sk 3 sc, [3 cd, capítulo 1, 3] cc en c / siguiente" indican que después de saltar 3 sc, tendrá que trabajar 3 cc, capítulo 1 y 3 más dc todo en el siguiente punto. De vez en cuando, un conjunto de instrucciones dentro de un conjunto de soportes necesita repetirse demasiado. En este caso, el texto dentro de los corchetes que se repita se encienden con los soportes de floritura (). Por ejemplo, "[Ch. 9, yo dos veces, gancho de inserción en la 7 ª ch de gancho y tire hacia arriba de un bucle, dc próxima SK, yo, gancho de insertar en el cd que viene y tire hacia arriba de un bucle, (yo y sacar a 2 lps en el gancho ) 5 veces, cap 3] 8 veces. " En este caso, en cada una de las ocho veces que la labor de la instrucciones que se incluyen entre paréntesis, se trabajará la sección entre paréntesis floritura cinco veces. Un asterisco * también se utilizan cuando un grupo de instrucciones se repite. O bien se puede usar sola o con paréntesis. Por ejemplo, "* Sc en cada uno de los próximos 5 sc, 2 sc en sc siguiente, rep desde * alrededor, unirse a un pr ruego en sc" simplemente significa que funcionará las instrucciones de la primera vuelta * toda la ronda. "* Sk 3 sc, [3 cd, capítulo 1, 3] cc en c siguiente, rep desde * alrededor" es un ejemplo de trabajo con los soportes de asteriscos. En este conjunto de instrucciones, se le repita las instrucciones desde el asterisco todo, las instrucciones de trabajo dentro de los corchetes juntos.

As you work through a pattern, you'll quickly notice several symbols in the instructions. These symbols are used to clarify the pattern for you: Brackets [ ], curlicue brackets { }, asterisk *.

Brackets [ ] are used to set off a group of instructions worked a number of times. For example, "[ch 3, sc in ch-3 sp] 7 times" means to work the instructions inside the [ ] seven times. Brackets [ ] also set off a group of stitches to be worked in one stitch, space or loop. For example, the brackets [ ] in this set of instructions, "Sk 3 sc, [3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc] in next st" indicate that after skipping 3 sc, you will work 3 dc, ch 1 and 3 more dc all in the next stitch.

Occasionally, a set of instructions inside a set of brackets needs to be repeated too. In this case, the text within the brackets to be repeated will be set off with curlicue brackets {}. For example, "[Ch 9, yo twice, insert hook in 7th ch from hook and pull up a loop, sk next dc, yo, insert hook in next dc and pull up a loop, {yo and draw through 2 lps on hook} 5 times, ch 3] 8 times." In this case, in each of the eight times you work the instructions included in brackets, you will work the section included in curlicue brackets five times.

An asterisk * are also used when a group of instructions is repeated.

They may either be used alone or with brackets. For example, "*Sc in each of the next 5 sc, 2 sc in next sc, rep from * around, join with a sl st in beg sc" simply means you will work the instructions from the first * around the entire round.

"*Sk 3 sc, [3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc] in next st, rep from * around" is an example of asterisks working with brackets. In this set of instructions, you will repeat the instructions from the asterisk around, working the instructions inside the brackets together.

Abbrev American Abbrev English

ch chain ch chain

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slip st slip stitch sl st slip stitch

sc single crochet dc double crochet

hdc half double crochet htr half treble

dc double crochet tr treble

trtrc

trebletriple crochet

dtr double treble

dtrdtrc

double trebledouble triple crochet

triptr triple treble

trip trtr trc

triple trebletriple triple crochet

quadtr quadruple treble

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