PROGRAMMA SVOLTO LATINO E GEOSTORIA (a.s. 2018/2019) · Cambridge Teacher: Anabelle Romo 1B. 1C For...

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1 LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI” PROGRAMMA SVOLTO LATINO E GEOSTORIA (a.s. 2018/2019) Classe I sez. C Docente: Amalia Imparato

Transcript of PROGRAMMA SVOLTO LATINO E GEOSTORIA (a.s. 2018/2019) · Cambridge Teacher: Anabelle Romo 1B. 1C For...

Page 1: PROGRAMMA SVOLTO LATINO E GEOSTORIA (a.s. 2018/2019) · Cambridge Teacher: Anabelle Romo 1B. 1C For examination in November 2020 Syllabus Cambridge IGCSE® Geography 0460 Assessment

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

LATINO E GEOSTORIA

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe I sez. C

Docente: Amalia Imparato

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

LATINO

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe I sez. C Docente: Amalia Imparato

LATINO Lo svolgimento del programma ha seguito un ordine progressivo di graduale

difficoltà stabilendo collegamenti interdisciplinari ed individuando aree tematiche e

percorsi didattici di approfondimento trasversali.

Contenuti

- Cenni di lettura metrica: la quantità delle sillabe e principali leggi;

- le cinque declinazioni e loro particolarità;

- aggettivi della prima e della seconda classe;

- pronomi personali, possessivi e dimostrativi;

- principali complementi e casi particolari (parte nominale; predicativo del soggetto e

dell’oggetto; caso locativo; dativo di vantaggio e svantaggio e dativo di possesso e

doppio dativo; ablativo strumentale etc.)

- verbo “sum” e composti (predicato verbale e predicato nominale).

- indicativo ed imperativo dei verbi attivi e passivi delle quattro coniugazioni anche

quelli a coniugazione mista e alcuni verbi irregolari.

- infiniti, participi e loro uso. Presentazione della proposizione infinitiva,

dell’ablativo assoluto e della perifrastica attiva;

- proposizioni: causale, temporale.

Gli argomenti di studio previsti nella programmazione iniziale hanno un valore

indicativo pertanto nel corso dell’anno sono stati modificati ed adattati per esigenze

didattiche.

Testi in adozione

Vittorio Tantucci, Angelo Roncoroni, “Il Tantucci plus. Grammatica”, Mondadori

Education.

Vittorio Tantucci, Angelo Roncoroni, “Il Tantucci plus. Laboratorio1 ”, Mondadori

Education.

Roma, 4 giugno 2019

L’insegnante Gli alunni

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

GEOSTORIA

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe I sez. C

Docente: Amalia Imparato

Geostoria, Cittadinanza e Costituzione

Le finalità educative stabilite tendono a sviluppare le capacità operative dello

studente: comprensione, applicazione, analisi, sintesi e valutazione.

Lo svolgimento del programma ha seguito un ordine cronologico stabilendo

collegamenti interdisciplinari ed individuando aree tematiche e percorsi didattici di

approfondimento trasversali.

Storia

Il metodo storico. Fonti storiche e ricerca.

Cenni sull’origine della terra e sulla evoluzione delle specie animali e vegetali.

Le radici del mondo fra preistoria e storia.

L’agricoltura e la città, la scrittura e lo stato. Le civiltà della Mezzaluna fertile.

Migrazioni e nuovi popoli: l’età del bronzo e l’età del ferro.

Europa e Italia fra preistoria e storia.

Etruschi e romani.

La polis greca. La Grecia nell’età classica. La cultura nel mondo greco.

La fine della libertà greca. L’eredità greca: la civiltà ellenistica.

Roma repubblicana e l’egemonia sull’Italia.

L’unificazione del Mediterraneo.

Le lotte politiche in Roma alla fine del II secolo a.C.

La fine della Repubblica. Il modello imperiale augusteo.

L’impero tra il I ed il II secolo.

Società, religione e cultura nel II secolo.

Letture di approfondimento ed analisi di fonti storiche.

Approfondimenti sulle manifestazioni artistiche riferite alle diverse civiltà oggetto di

studio.

Geografia

Gli strumenti della Geografia.

Geografia dei diritti umani.

I flussi migratori.

L’urbanizzazione.

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L’Italia.

L’Europa.

Collegamenti con argomenti di attualità.

Approfondimenti individuali sugli argomenti trattati.

Cittadinanza e Costituzione

Ricostruzione di quadri di civiltà.

Lo Stato di diritto e la polis.

Confronti tra gli ordinamenti sociali di antiche civiltà e società moderne.

Paralleli tra l’organizzazione giuridica moderna ed il cursus honorum; cenni sulla

Costituzione Italiana.

Riferimenti all’organizzazione dell’Unione Europea e alla Carta dei Diritti fondamen

tali dell’Unione Europea.

Diritti e doveri dei cittadini.

La condizione femminile.

La dignità umana ed i diritti negati.

Cultura e religione.

Collegamenti con argomenti di attualità.

Approfondimenti individuali sugli argomenti trattati.

Gli argomenti di studio previsti nella programmazione iniziale hanno un valore

indicativo pertanto nel corso dell’anno sono stati modificati ed adattati per esigenze

didattiche.

Testo in adozione

Andrea Giardina, “I segni dell’uomo” vol.1, Editori Laterza.

Roma, 4 giugno 2019

L’insegnante Gli alunni

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Academic School Year 2018-2019

Cambridge Teacher: Anabelle Romo

1B. 1C

For examination in November 2020 Syllabus Cambridge IGCSE® Geography 0460

Assessment objectives

The assessment objectives (AOs) are: AO1 Knowledge with understanding

Candidates should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: • the wide range of

processes, including human actions, contributing to the development of (a) physical, economic and social

environments and their effects on the landscape (b) spatial patterns and interactions which are important

within these environments • the relationships between human activity and the environment • the

importance of scale (whether local, regional or global) • the changes which occur through time in places,

landscapes and spatial distribution.

AO2 Skills and analysis

Candidates should be able to: • interpret and analyse geographical data • use and apply geographical

knowledge and understanding to maps and in numerical, diagrammatic, pictorial, photographic and

graphical form • use geographical data to recognise patterns in such data and to deduce relationships •

select and show understanding of techniques for observing and collecting data • select and use techniques

for organising and presenting data.

AO3 Judgement and decision-making

Through their geographical training, candidates should be able to: • reason and make judgements and

decisions, including evaluation and conclusions, which demonstrate, where appropriate (a) an appreciation

of the attitudes, values and beliefs of others in issues which have a geographical dimension (b) an

awareness of the contrasting opportunities and constraints of people living in different places and under

different physical and human conditions (c) a willingness to review their own attitudes in the light of the

views of others and new knowledge acquired • make judgements and decisions and recognise how these

are made within a geographical context as affected and constrained by (a) the physical and human contexts

in which decisions are made (b) the values and perceptions of differing groups or individuals (c) the choices

available to decision-makers (d) the increasing level of global interdependence and the need for sustainable

development.

Theme 1: Population and settlement

Please see the guidance on case studies for the options when planning case studies and note whether the

word ‘including’ is used in the further guidance column.

1.1 Population dynamics Candidates should be able to: Describe and give reasons for the rapid increase in

the world’s population Show an understanding of over-population and under-population Understand the

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main causes of a change in population size Give reasons for contrasting rates of natural population change

Describe and evaluate population policies

Further guidance Causes and consequences of over-population and under-population How birth rate, death

rate and migration contribute to the population of a country increasing or declining Impacts of social,

economic and other factors (including government policies, HIV/AIDS) on birth and death rates

Case Studies required for 1.1 • A country which is over-populated • A country which is under-populated • A

country with a high rate of natural population growth • A country with a low rate of population growth (or

population decline)

1.2 Migration Candidates should be able to: Explain and give reasons for population migration

Demonstrate an understanding of the impacts of migration

Further guidance Internal movements such as rural-urban migration, as well as international migrations,

both voluntary and involuntary Positive and negative impacts on the destination and origin of the migrants,

and on the migrants themselves

Case Study required for 1.2 • An international migration

1.3 Population structure Candidates should be able to: Identify and give reasons for and implications of

different types of population structure

Further guidance Age/sex pyramids of countries at different levels of economic development

Case Study required for 1.3 • A country with a high dependent population

1.4 Population density and distribution Candidates should be able to: Describe the factors influencing the

density and distribution of population

Further guidance Physical, economic, social and political factors

Case Studies required for 1.4 • A densely populated country or area (at any scale from local to regional) • A

sparsely populated country or area (at any scale from local to regional)

1.5 Settlements (rural and urban) and service provision Candidates should be able to: Explain the patterns

of settlement Describe and explain the factors which may influence the sites, growth and functions of

settlements Give reasons for the hierarchy of settlements and services Further guidance Dispersed, linear,

and nucleated settlement patterns Influence of physical factors (including relief, soil, water supply) and

other factors (including accessibility, resources) High-, middle- and low-order settlements and services.

Sphere of influence and threshold population Case Study required for 1.5 • Settlement and service

provision in an area

1.6 Urban settlements Candidates should be able to: Describe and give reasons for the characteristics of,

and changes in, land use in urban areas . Explain the problems of urban areas, their causes and possible

solutions

Further guidance Land use zones including the Central Business District (CBD), residential areas, industrial

areas and the rural-urban fringe of urban areas in countries at different levels of economic development

The effect of change in land use and rapid urban growth in an urban area including the effects of urban

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sprawl Different types of pollution (air, noise, water, visual), inequality, housing issues, traffic congestion

and conflicts over land use change

Case Study required for 1.6 • An urban area or urban areas

1.7 Urbanisation Candidates should be able to: Identify and suggest reasons for rapid urban growth

Describe the impacts of urban growth on both rural and urban areas, along with possible solutions to

reduce the negative impacts. Further guidance Reference should be made to physical, economic and social

factors which result in rural depopulation and the movement of people to major cities The effects of

urbanisation on the people and the natural environment The characteristics of squatter settlements

Strategies to reduce the negative impacts of urbanisation

Case Study required for 1.7 • A rapidly growing urban area in a developing country and migration to it

Theme 2: The natural environment

Please see the guidance on case studies for the options when planning case studies and note whether the

word ‘including’ is used in the further guidance column.

2.1 Earthquakes and volcanoes Candidates should be able to: Describe the main types and features of

volcanoes and earthquakes. Describe and explain the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes . Describe

the causes of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and their effects on people and the environment

Demonstrate an understanding that volcanoes present hazards and offer opportunities for people Explain

what can be done to reduce the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes

Further guidance Types of volcanoes (including strato-volcanoes [composite cone] and shield volcano)

Features of volcanoes (including crater, vent, magma chamber) Features of earthquakes (including

epicentre, focus, magnitude) The global pattern of plates and their structure; an awareness of plate

movements, subduction zones and their effects – constructive/divergent, destructive/convergent and

conservative plate boundaries

Case Studies required for 2.1 • An earthquake • A volcano

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

LATINO E GEOSTORIA

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe II sez. B

Docente: Amalia Imparato

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

LATINO

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe II sez. B Docente: Amalia Imparato

Lo svolgimento del programma ha seguito un ordine progressivo di graduale

difficoltà stabilendo collegamenti interdisciplinari ed individuando aree tematiche e

percorsi didattici di approfondimento trasversali.

Contenuti

Ripasso del programma del primo anno.

Il participio presente, passato e futuro. Ablativo assoluto e perifrastica attiva.

Infinito, presente, perfetto e futuro e le proposizioni infinitive.

Congiuntivo attivo e passivo. Cum narrativo.

I pronomi relativi; proposizioni relative proprie ed improprie.

Comparativi e superlativi, pronomi, verbi anomali (fero, eo)

I composti di sum, ancora sull’uso dei pronomi, proposizioni interrogative dirette ed

indirette. Verbi anomali (volo, nolo, malo).

Verbi deponenti e semideponenti.

I numerali: cardinali ordinali distributivi.

Pronomi ed aggettivi indefiniti

Verbi anomali:”fio” ed “edo”. Verbi difettivi.

Gerundio e gerundivo. Perifrastica passiva. Supino attivo e passivo.

La proposizione finale: esplicita ed implicita (costrutti vari).

Le proposizioni completive: dichiarative e introdotte da verbi di dubbio,

impedimento e rifiuto.

Gli argomenti di studio previsti nella programmazione iniziale hanno un valore

indicativo pertanto nel corso dell’anno sono stati modificati ed adattati per esigenze

didattiche.

Testi in adozione

Vittorio Tantucci, Angelo Roncoroni, “Il Tantucci plus. Grammatica”, Mondadori

Education.

Vittorio Tantucci, Angelo Roncoroni, “Il Tantucci plus. Laboratorio voll.1 e 2 ”,

Mondadori Education.

Roma, 27 maggio 2019

L’insegnante Gli alunni

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

GEOSTORIA

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe II sez. B Docente: Amalia Imparato

Geostoria, Cittadinanza e Costituzione

Le finalità educative stabilite tendono a sviluppare le capacità operative dello

studente: comprensione, applicazione, analisi, sintesi e valutazione.

Lo svolgimento del programma ha seguito un ordine cronologico stabilendo

collegamenti interdisciplinari ed individuando aree tematiche e percorsi didattici di

approfondimento trasversali.

Storia

Roma: da monarchia a repubblica

Le origini di Roma tra realtà e leggenda e il periodo dei re.

Dalla monarchia alla repubblica consolare.

La società e la vita religiosa nella Roma arcaica.

L’espansione della potenza romana.

Roma alla conquista dell’Italia e lo scontro tra Roma e Cartagine.

La conquista dell’Oriente mediterraneo e la fine di Cartagine.

Le grandi trasformazioni sociali tra il I e il II secolo a. C

L’economia di Roma dopo le conquiste in Oriente.

Tentativi di riforme. I Gracchi.

Caio Mario e la riforma dell’esercito.

Lucio Cornelio Silla e la restaurazione senatoria.

Guerre di conquista e guerre civili

Il potere ai generali.

Giulio Cesare conquista il potere.

Il governo di Cesare.

La successione a Cesare.

La guerra tra Ottaviano e Antonio.

La cultura e la società nella crisi della repubblica.

La nascita del principato

Il principato di Ottaviano Augusto e la pax romana.

La politica estera: conquiste e pacificazioni.

La cultura a Roma nell’Età augustea.

L’Impero romano raggiunge la massima espansione

Il messaggio di Cristo e la predicazione cristiana.

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Gli imperatori della dinastia giulio-claudia

La dinastia flavia.

Gli imperatori adottivi e gli Antonini.

La dinastia dei Severi.

Cultura e società nella prima età imperiale.

Occidente e oriente nell’Alto Medioevo

I regni romano-barbarici e l’impero bizantino

Società e politica in occidente agli inizi del Medioevo.

Il ruolo della Chiesa e il monachesimo.

Gli Arabi e la civiltà islamica.

La fine del mondo antico e l’inizio del Medioevo.

La crisi del Terzo secolo.

L’Oriente: popoli e civiltà

Cristiani e pagani.

Gli imperatori del Quarto secolo e l’affermazione del Cristianesimo.

I Germani: economia e società.

Le invasioni barbariche e la fine dell’impero romano.

L’impero carolingio e l’età feudale

L’Europa prima di Carlo Magno

Carlo Magno e il Sacro romano impero.

Crisi dell’Impero carolingio e nuove invasioni.

Il sistema feudale.

Lo scontro tra Papato e Impero.

I popoli dell’Europa centro-orientale e la Spagna islamica.

La “Reconquista” e la riorganizzazione della penisola iberica.

Monaci ed ordini monastici.

Geografia, Cittadinanza e Diritto.

Le cartine storiche, le mappe e i grafici.

L’Europa: quadro ambientale e quadro sociale e culturale.

La geopolitica dell’Europa.

L’Unione europea: istituzioni, organismi e funzionamento.

La storia e la geografia nei quotidiani e in rete.

Gli Stati dell’Unione europea e gli altri Stati europei.

Approfondimenti su zone e su alcuni Stati.

L’America: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

L’Africa: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

L’Asia: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

L’Oceania: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

Approfondimenti su zone e su alcuni Stati

Diritto e Politica: lo Stato.

Diritto e politica: burocrazia e pubblica amministrazione.

Cenni sulla Costituzione italiana: diritti e doveri dei cittadini e ordinamento della

Repubblica. L’organizzazione geopolitica del pianeta.

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Gli Stati dell’Unione europea e gli altri stati europei.

La relazione tra economia ambiente e società: le risorse economiche della Terra.

Lo sviluppo sostenibile: clima e inquinamento..

Economia e società: l’urbanizzazione

Diritto e Politica: lo Stato.

Economia e società: l’economia post-industriale dei servizi e delle comunicazioni i.

Lo sviluppo sostenibile: strategie di protezione.

Popolazione e questione demografica: i censimenti.

La Costituzione italiana: diritti e doveri dei cittadini e ordinamento della Repubblica

Gli argomenti di studio previsti nella programmazione iniziale hanno un valore

indicativo pertanto nel corso dell’anno sono stati modificati ed adattati per esigenze

didattiche.

Testo in adozione

Andrea Giardina, “I segni dell’uomo. Dalla Preistoria alla Repubblica romana” vol.1

Editori Laterza.

Andrea Giardina, “I segni dell’uomo. Dall’Impero romano all’Età carolingia” vol.2,

Editori Laterza.

Roma, 27 maggio 2019

L’insegnante Gli alunni

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Academic School Year 2018-2019

Teacher: Anabelle Romo

2B. 2C

For examination in November 2020 Syllabus Cambridge IGCSE® Geography 0460

Assessment objectives

The assessment objectives (AOs) are: AO1 Knowledge with understanding

Candidates should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: • the wide range of

processes, including human actions, contributing to the development of (a) physical, economic and social

environments and their effects on the landscape (b) spatial patterns and interactions which are important

within these environments • the relationships between human activity and the environment • the

importance of scale (whether local, regional or global) • the changes which occur through time in places,

landscapes and spatial distribution.

AO2 Skills and analysis

Candidates should be able to: • interpret and analyse geographical data • use and apply geographical

knowledge and understanding to maps and in numerical, diagrammatic, pictorial, photographic and

graphical form • use geographical data to recognise patterns in such data and to deduce relationships •

select and show understanding of techniques for observing and collecting data • select and use techniques

for organising and presenting data.

AO3 Judgement and decision-making

Through their geographical training, candidates should be able to: • reason and make judgements and

decisions, including evaluation and conclusions, which demonstrate, where appropriate (a) an appreciation

of the attitudes, values and beliefs of others in issues which have a geographical dimension (b) an

awareness of the contrasting opportunities and constraints of people living in different places and under

different physical and human conditions (c) a willingness to review their own attitudes in the light of the

views of others and new knowledge acquired • make judgements and decisions and recognise how these

are made within a geographical context as affected and constrained by (a) the physical and human contexts

in which decisions are made (b) the values and perceptions of differing groups or individuals (c) the choices

available to decision-makers (d) the increasing level of global interdependence and the need for sustainable

development.

Theme 2: The natural environment

Please see the guidance on case studies for the options when planning case studies and note whether the

word ‘including’ is used in the further guidance column.

2.1 Earthquakes and volcanoes Candidates should be able to: Describe the main types and features of

volcanoes and earthquakes

Describe and explain the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes

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Describe the causes of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and their effects on people and the

environment Demonstrate an understanding that volcanoes present hazards and offer opportunities for

people Explain what can be done to reduce the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes

Further guidance Types of volcanoes (including strato-volcanoes [composite cone] and shield volcano)

Features of volcanoes (including crater, vent, magma chamber) Features of earthquakes (including

epicentre, focus, magnitude) The global pattern of plates and their structure; an awareness of plate

movements, subduction zones and their effects – constructive/divergent, destructive/convergent and

conservative plate boundaries

Case Studies required for 2.1 • An earthquake • A volcano

2.2 Rivers Candidates should be able to: Explain the main hydrological characteristics and processes which

operate in rivers and drainage basins

Demonstrate an understanding of the work of a river in eroding, transporting and depositing Describe and

explain the formation of the landforms associated with these processes . Demonstrate an understanding

that rivers present hazards and offer opportunities for people. Explain what can be done to manage the

impacts of river floodingFurther guidance Characteristics of rivers (including width, depth,

2.2 Rivers Candidates should be able to: Explain the main hydrological characteristics and processes which

operate in rivers and drainage basins

Demonstrate an understanding of the work of a river in eroding, transporting and depositing Describe and

explain the formation of the landforms associated with these processes

Demonstrate an understanding that rivers present hazards and offer opportunities for people

Explain what can be done to manage the impacts of river floodingFurther guidance Characteristics of rivers

(including width, depth, speed of flow, discharge) and drainage basins (including watershed, tributary,

confluence) Processes which operate in a drainage basin (including interception, infiltration, throughflow,

groundwater flow, evaporation, overland flow)Forms of river valleys – long profile and shape in cross-

section, waterfalls, potholes, meanders, oxbow lakes, deltas, levées and flood plains Causes of hazards

(including flooding and river erosion) Opportunities of living on a flood plain or a delta or near a river

Case Study required for 2.2 • The opportunities presented by a river or rivers, the associated hazards and

their management

2.3 Coasts Candidates should be able to: Demonstrate an understanding of the work of the sea and wind in

eroding, transporting and depositing Describe and explain the formation of the landforms associated with

these processes

Describe coral reefs and mangrove swamps and the conditions required for their development

Demonstrate an understanding that coasts present hazards and offer opportunities for people Explain what

can be done to manage the impacts of coastal erosion

Cliffs, wave-cut platforms, caves, arches, stacks, stumps, bay and headland coastlines, beaches, spits, and

coastal sand dunes Hazards (including coastal erosion and tropical storms)

Case Study required for 2.3 • The opportunities presented by an area or areas of coastline, the associated

hazards and their management

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2.4 Weather Candidates should be able to: Describe how weather data are collected

Make calculations using information from weather instruments Use and interpret graphs and other

diagrams showing weather and climate data

Further guidance Describe and explain the characteristics, siting and use made of a Stevenson Screen Rain

gauge, maximum-minimum thermometer, wet-and-dry bulb thermometer (hygrometer), sunshine

recorder, barometer, anemometer and wind vane, along with simple digital instruments which can be used

for weather observations; observations of types and amounts of cloud

2.5 Climate and natural vegetation Candidates should be able to: Describe and explain the characteristics of

two climates: • equatorial • hot desert

Describe and explain the characteristics of tropical rainforest and hot desert ecosystems Describe the

causes and effects of deforestation of tropical rainforest

Further guidance Climate characteristics (including temperature [mean temperature of the hottest month,

mean temperature of the coolest month, annual range]; and precipitation including convection and relief

rainfall [the amount and seasonal distribution]) Factors influencing the characteristics of these climates

(including latitude, pressure systems, winds, distance from the sea, altitude and ocean currents) Climatic

graphs showing the main characteristics of temperature and rainfall of the two climates The relationship in

each ecosystem of natural vegetation, soil, wildlife and climate Effects on the natural environment (both

locally and globally) and effects on people

Case Study required for 2.5 • An area of tropical rainforest • An area of hot desert

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

LATINO E GEOSTORIA

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe II sez. C

Docente: Amalia Imparato

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17

LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

LATINO

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe II sez. C Docente: Amalia Imparato

Lo svolgimento del programma ha seguito un ordine progressivo di graduale

difficoltà stabilendo collegamenti interdisciplinari ed individuando aree tematiche e

percorsi didattici di approfondimento trasversali.

Contenuti

Ripasso del programma del primo anno.

Il participio presente, passato e futuro. Ablativo assoluto e perifrastica attiva.

Infinito, presente, perfetto e futuro e le proposizioni infinitive.

Congiuntivo attivo e passivo. Cum narrativo.

I pronomi relativi; proposizioni relative proprie ed improprie.

Comparativi e superlativi, pronomi, verbi anomali (fero, eo)

I composti di sum, ancora sull’uso dei pronomi, proposizioni interrogative dirette ed

indirette. Verbi anomali (volo, nolo, malo).

Verbi deponenti e semideponenti.

I numerali: cardinali ordinali distributivi.

Pronomi ed aggettivi indefiniti

Verbi anomali:”fio” ed “edo”. Verbi difettivi.

Gerundio e gerundivo. Perifrastica passiva. Supino attivo e passivo.

La proposizione finale: esplicita ed implicita (costrutti vari).

Le proposizioni completive: dichiarative e introdotte da verbi di dubbio,

impedimento e rifiuto.

Gli argomenti di studio previsti nella programmazione iniziale hanno un valore

indicativo pertanto nel corso dell’anno sono stati modificati ed adattati per esigenze

didattiche.

Testi in adozione

Nicola Flocchini, “Verba Manent - Grammatica”, Sansoni per la scuola Editore

Nicola Flocchini, “Verba Manent – Materiali di Lavoro – Vol.1 e 2”, Sansoni per la

scuola Editore

Roma, 27 maggio 2019

L’insegnante Gli alunni

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LICEO SCIENTIFICO “MARCELLO MALPIGHI”

PROGRAMMA SVOLTO

GEOSTORIA

(a.s. 2018/2019)

Classe II sez. C Docente: Amalia Imparato

Geostoria, Cittadinanza e Costituzione

Le finalità educative stabilite tendono a sviluppare le capacità operative dello

studente: comprensione, applicazione, analisi, sintesi e valutazione.

Lo svolgimento del programma ha seguito un ordine cronologico stabilendo

collegamenti interdisciplinari ed individuando aree tematiche e percorsi didattici di

approfondimento trasversali.

Storia

Roma: da monarchia a repubblica

Le origini di Roma tra realtà e leggenda e il periodo dei re.

Dalla monarchia alla repubblica consolare.

La società e la vita religiosa nella Roma arcaica.

L’espansione della potenza romana.

Roma alla conquista dell’Italia e lo scontro tra Roma e Cartagine.

La conquista dell’Oriente mediterraneo e la fine di Cartagine.

Le grandi trasformazioni sociali tra il I e il II secolo a. C

L’economia di Roma dopo le conquiste in Oriente.

Tentativi di riforme. I Gracchi.

Caio Mario e la riforma dell’esercito.

Lucio Cornelio Silla e la restaurazione senatoria.

Guerre di conquista e guerre civili

Il potere ai generali.

Giulio Cesare conquista il potere.

Il governo di Cesare.

La successione a Cesare.

La guerra tra Ottaviano e Antonio.

La cultura e la società nella crisi della repubblica.

La nascita del principato

Il principato di Ottaviano Augusto e la pax romana.

La politica estera: conquiste e pacificazioni.

La cultura a Roma nell’Età augustea.

L’Impero romano raggiunge la massima espansione

Il messaggio di Cristo e la predicazione cristiana.

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Gli imperatori della dinastia giulio-claudia

La dinastia flavia.

Gli imperatori adottivi e gli Antonini.

La dinastia dei Severi.

Cultura e società nella prima età imperiale.

Occidente e oriente nell’Alto Medioevo

I regni romano-barbarici e l’impero bizantino

Società e politica in occidente agli inizi del Medioevo.

Il ruolo della Chiesa e il monachesimo.

Gli Arabi e la civiltà islamica.

La fine del mondo antico e l’inizio del Medioevo.

La crisi del Terzo secolo.

L’Oriente: popoli e civiltà

Cristiani e pagani.

Gli imperatori del Quarto secolo e l’affermazione del Cristianesimo.

I Germani: economia e società.

Le invasioni barbariche e la fine dell’impero romano.

L’impero carolingio e l’età feudale

L’Europa prima di Carlo Magno

Carlo Magno e il Sacro romano impero.

Crisi dell’Impero carolingio e nuove invasioni.

Il sistema feudale.

Lo scontro tra Papato e Impero.

I popoli dell’Europa centro-orientale e la Spagna islamica.

La “Reconquista” e la riorganizzazione della penisola iberica.

Monaci ed ordini monastici.

Geografia, Cittadinanza e Diritto.

Le cartine storiche, le mappe e i grafici.

L’Europa: quadro ambientale e quadro sociale e culturale.

La geopolitica dell’Europa.

L’Unione europea: istituzioni, organismi e funzionamento.

La storia e la geografia nei quotidiani e in rete.

Gli Stati dell’Unione europea e gli altri Stati europei.

Approfondimenti su zone e su alcuni Stati.

L’Africa: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

L’Asia: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

L’America: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

L’Oceania: quadro ambientale, sociale, culturale e geopolitico.

Approfondimenti su zone e su alcuni Stati

Diritto e Politica: lo Stato.

Diritto e politica: burocrazia e pubblica amministrazione.

Cenni sulla Costituzione italiana: diritti e doveri dei cittadini e ordinamento della

Republica. L’organizzazione geopolitica del pianeta.

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Gli Stati dell’Unione europea e gli altri stati europei.

La relazione tra economia ambiente e società: le risorse economiche della Terra.

Lo sviluppo sostenibile: clima e inquinamento..

Economia e società: l’urbanizzazione

Diritto e Politica: lo Stato.

Economia e società: l’economia post-industriale dei servizi e delle comunicazioni i.

Lo sviluppo sostenibile: strategie di protezione.

Popolazione e questione demografica: i censimenti.

La Costituzione italiana: diritti e doveri dei cittadini e ordinamento della Repubblica

Gli argomenti di studio previsti nella programmazione iniziale hanno un valore

indicativo pertanto nel corso dell’anno sono stati modificati ed adattati per esigenze

didattiche.

Testo in adozione

Brancati, Pagliarani, Motta, “Operazione Storia e Geografia. Dalla Preistoria all’Età

di Cesare” vol.1, La Nuova Italia.

Brancati, Pagliarani, Motta, “Operazione Storia e Geografia. Dall’Impero romano

all’Alto Medioevo” vol.2, La Nuova Italia.

Roma, 27 maggio 2019

L’insegnante Gli alunni

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Academic School Year 2018-2019

Teacher: Anabelle Romo

2B. 2C

For examination in November 2020 Syllabus Cambridge IGCSE® Geography 0460

Assessment objectives

The assessment objectives (AOs) are: AO1 Knowledge with understanding

Candidates should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: • the wide range of

processes, including human actions, contributing to the development of (a) physical, economic and social

environments and their effects on the landscape (b) spatial patterns and interactions which are important

within these environments • the relationships between human activity and the environment • the

importance of scale (whether local, regional or global) • the changes which occur through time in places,

landscapes and spatial distribution.

AO2 Skills and analysis

Candidates should be able to: • interpret and analyse geographical data • use and apply geographical

knowledge and understanding to maps and in numerical, diagrammatic, pictorial, photographic and

graphical form • use geographical data to recognise patterns in such data and to deduce relationships •

select and show understanding of techniques for observing and collecting data • select and use techniques

for organising and presenting data.

AO3 Judgement and decision-making

Through their geographical training, candidates should be able to: • reason and make judgements and

decisions, including evaluation and conclusions, which demonstrate, where appropriate (a) an appreciation

of the attitudes, values and beliefs of others in issues which have a geographical dimension (b) an

awareness of the contrasting opportunities and constraints of people living in different places and under

different physical and human conditions (c) a willingness to review their own attitudes in the light of the

views of others and new knowledge acquired • make judgements and decisions and recognise how these

are made within a geographical context as affected and constrained by (a) the physical and human contexts

in which decisions are made (b) the values and perceptions of differing groups or individuals (c) the choices

available to decision-makers (d) the increasing level of global interdependence and the need for sustainable

development.

Theme 2: The natural environment

Please see the guidance on case studies for the options when planning case studies and note whether the

word ‘including’ is used in the further guidance column.

2.1 Earthquakes and volcanoes Candidates should be able to: Describe the main types and features of

volcanoes and earthquakes

Describe and explain the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes

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Describe the causes of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and their effects on people and the

environment Demonstrate an understanding that volcanoes present hazards and offer opportunities for

people Explain what can be done to reduce the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes

Further guidance Types of volcanoes (including strato-volcanoes [composite cone] and shield volcano)

Features of volcanoes (including crater, vent, magma chamber) Features of earthquakes (including

epicentre, focus, magnitude) The global pattern of plates and their structure; an awareness of plate

movements, subduction zones and their effects – constructive/divergent, destructive/convergent and

conservative plate boundaries

Case Studies required for 2.1 • An earthquake • A volcano

2.2 Rivers Candidates should be able to: Explain the main hydrological characteristics and processes which

operate in rivers and drainage basins

Demonstrate an understanding of the work of a river in eroding, transporting and depositing Describe and

explain the formation of the landforms associated with these processes . Demonstrate an understanding

that rivers present hazards and offer opportunities for people. Explain what can be done to manage the

impacts of river floodingFurther guidance Characteristics of rivers (including width, depth,

2.2 Rivers Candidates should be able to: Explain the main hydrological characteristics and processes which

operate in rivers and drainage basins

Demonstrate an understanding of the work of a river in eroding, transporting and depositing Describe and

explain the formation of the landforms associated with these processes

Demonstrate an understanding that rivers present hazards and offer opportunities for people

Explain what can be done to manage the impacts of river floodingFurther guidance Characteristics of rivers

(including width, depth, speed of flow, discharge) and drainage basins (including watershed, tributary,

confluence) Processes which operate in a drainage basin (including interception, infiltration, throughflow,

groundwater flow, evaporation, overland flow)Forms of river valleys – long profile and shape in cross-

section, waterfalls, potholes, meanders, oxbow lakes, deltas, levées and flood plains Causes of hazards

(including flooding and river erosion) Opportunities of living on a flood plain or a delta or near a river

Case Study required for 2.2 • The opportunities presented by a river or rivers, the associated hazards and

their management

2.3 Coasts Candidates should be able to: Demonstrate an understanding of the work of the sea and wind in

eroding, transporting and depositing Describe and explain the formation of the landforms associated with

these processes

Describe coral reefs and mangrove swamps and the conditions required for their development

Demonstrate an understanding that coasts present hazards and offer opportunities for people Explain what

can be done to manage the impacts of coastal erosion

Cliffs, wave-cut platforms, caves, arches, stacks, stumps, bay and headland coastlines, beaches, spits, and

coastal sand dunes Hazards (including coastal erosion and tropical storms)

Case Study required for 2.3 • The opportunities presented by an area or areas of coastline, the associated

hazards and their management

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2.4 Weather Candidates should be able to: Describe how weather data are collected

Make calculations using information from weather instruments Use and interpret graphs and other

diagrams showing weather and climate data

Further guidance Describe and explain the characteristics, siting and use made of a Stevenson Screen Rain

gauge, maximum-minimum thermometer, wet-and-dry bulb thermometer (hygrometer), sunshine

recorder, barometer, anemometer and wind vane, along with simple digital instruments which can be used

for weather observations; observations of types and amounts of cloud

2.5 Climate and natural vegetation Candidates should be able to: Describe and explain the characteristics of

two climates: • equatorial • hot desert

Describe and explain the characteristics of tropical rainforest and hot desert ecosystems Describe the

causes and effects of deforestation of tropical rainforest

Further guidance Climate characteristics (including temperature [mean temperature of the hottest month,

mean temperature of the coolest month, annual range]; and precipitation including convection and relief

rainfall [the amount and seasonal distribution]) Factors influencing the characteristics of these climates

(including latitude, pressure systems, winds, distance from the sea, altitude and ocean currents) Climatic

graphs showing the main characteristics of temperature and rainfall of the two climates The relationship in

each ecosystem of natural vegetation, soil, wildlife and climate Effects on the natural environment (both

locally and globally) and effects on people

Case Study required for 2.5 • An area of tropical rainforest • An area of hot desert