L'ORIOINE DE LA CONTROVERSE PALAMITE LA PREMIERE …eois!. 100 L'ORIOINE DE LA CONTROVERSE PALAMITE...
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eois!. 100 L'ORIOINE DE LA CONTROVERSE PALAMITE LA PREMIERE LETTRE DE PALAMAS A AKINDYNOS* PAR LE PROf. JEAN MEYENDORFF 1'ov ,w.xaewnd:r:ov (1exU3:TlIOX6:Tlov FerJyoe{ov, ort AaTt- . VOt, xa/ U Ylov TO JIvsv/-w, ovx eXOV<Jt (Jw.glV')'stv syxaAovv- OU 1:0V (Jvo UYOVGIV x(J.t ou {ho- ItiiV.ov (JSt Xa.AStV 1) 'EYl!aqJrJ (Je 'Au{v(Jvvov, en 8vGa(Jiat "at 8M(!t{)pOVfl8VOV. 1. :EiJ r.t£v l1!Hi<;; '(O'ro<;; XQijv cLVUt AOYOV &n:obotivCtl OO'XEt<;;, on WfJ 0''U;(v6- 1:£QOV S:rctO't£AAO!lEV' fl!lEt<;; O£ 'Xul to'll Iha nAcCO'to'U YQd<pHv anoAoY1)O'ao'3aL bEiv 0l:6!lEita. 1'(,; a£ an:oAoYLU; To avuy'Xuiov, oitEv 00; € 'X YEfl)!lErQt'Xov nOQLO'!lUW; O'XOLf!; av, if) qnMr'YJ<;;, 'Xul rij; nQu.)'YJv aYQucpLa; to a'LrLOv' 'Xu), 5 vvv yaQ axrov STd. ro y(dCPELV -Un' &vdy'X'YJ; dnUQatrrJ1:O'U' ratit tlQu xul avro; rij; !E r.ta'XQ'YJ'YOQLU; xcd dj; aYQoL'XLU<;; rrov Q'YJ!l(lrroY avuO'xo'U. T( not 01)V fO'rt ro , AX'YJ'XOU!lEV )(Ul:a Au- rLvroy tiP 'XUAiP td rE (fA/,U xu), Jr6Q), rov; Myo'U; 'Xu), rOlll:rov ro 'XoQvcpuiDv ELbo; 'Xal OL' ECPE0'6ro; 1)" l1!ll:v Evr'UX6Lv «$ 10 Tijt6; rOLv'Uv 'KUra rilv MgtLo. lIEvrf!'KoO'tilv llXEt!L; to noitov- !l6VOV <piQrov. WLV'UV aO'!JEvoL, Ol rJAitO!lEV ra 'Kul &nEllE;afJ,s{lu ra; &VrlQQrJO'El<;; EO'rU!J,aALO'ru. lIdv'U 010 fjv !lOt nQOO'Evr'UY'X.aVELV 'Xut riP 1:O'll AOYO'U nurQ(' rouw'U b£ Ent 'CQaO'l'rov aUv O'OL, Ola. 110U OELV eyvrov 6QEa3uL tL rrov &'vuy'XCtloturrov. 15 2. 'EY'KuA6i: rol:; JrQoaoLElAEYfJ,EVOt<;; rrov AurLvrov, orL OVO &QX/I<; nOLOVO'L Tfj; rov IIvEulluro; {}Eor'YJro;, TOI' lIUtEQU O'YJAOVO!L 'Xal rov Ytov, dj.tcpO- rEQrov uvro. O'i a' oil cpaaLV, € I; yaQ eEO; 'Kul (0<;; £1'0'; r] nQOOOo; '. 'Xu'Xq) TO 'XU'K(W CPEV lcDj.tEVOL, j.tUAAOV Of: xul XELQOVL, 00; <pavEQOv £arm n:QO'(ovtO<;; roil MYOl!. '0 BE MY(JJv € rtL<PEQ6L '{O'ro; av !L;lJJ1"EQ 20 ruur'YJ; &n:OAOYOU!!EYO; til; !Ovt3art rrov avo dQXa; rot; &YLO'U ITvEVIlUtO<;;, a'(not 1l'YJ8EV aronov aLVaL, EL rl; OVO !l£v aQxa; MYEL, rOv IIurEgu 0'YJAov6tt x<xl. TOV YlOV, !!1J !!£vrotYE aY!LOLtlQ'YJ!,LSva<;;, j.tYJo£ &vw1i- .. EX 'tij<; O'EA. 613 .oU KE' T-OI-t01J. 1. La theologie occidentale professe, comme on sait, la doctrine de la procession de. l' Esprit du Pere et du Fils «tanquam ab uno principio». A l' epoque ou ecrit Palamas, cette formule a deja ete officiellement approu- vee parle condIe de Lyon. Mansi XXIV, 81 Dj Denzinger, n. 460.
Transcript of L'ORIOINE DE LA CONTROVERSE PALAMITE LA PREMIERE …eois!. 100 L'ORIOINE DE LA CONTROVERSE PALAMITE...
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eois!. 100 L'ORIOINE DE LA CONTROVERSE PALAMITE
LA PREMIERE LETTRE DE PALAMAS A AKINDYNOS* PAR
LE PROf. JEAN MEYENDORFF
1'ov ,w.xaewnd:r:ov (1exU3:TlIOX6:Tlov FerJyoe{ov, ort AaTt- . VOt, xa/ U Ylov TO JIvsv/-w, ovx eXOV
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78 Jean Meyendorff
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6 M: /l' 011114 'tov &y. II'll.: II'V!lllJ.to.W\; wv :n:o.'VClY(OU A.
L Or. XLV, 9-PG XXXVI, 63'3 C. 2. Citation d' une phrase de Barlaa111 que ce dernier a exc1u de ses-
traites, mais qu'it reprend en proposant au Synode un projet d' union avec:
3, Job XXXIU,4.. 4. Ps. XXXIII, 6.
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La premiere lettre de Palanias a Akindynos
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80 Jean l\1eyendorff
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La premiere letlre de Palamas a Akindynos 81
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82 Jean Meyendorff .
xat'u t'o{}eoyovov xomOvta; Movot; yaQ t'S{}SOAOyY)t'aL {lson)t; {}soYOVOt; 0 IIat''l]Q. lIciALV 1] Eva, EK IlOVO'\) o-oaa t'OV •AMIl, EX IlLat; Eat'Lv aQxijb' 0 'AMIl EX yij\; EO't'L'V, aAA' ou 3taQa t'OVt'o 1'1 Eva EX t'ii\; yij\; xaL t'oii 'AMIl' oyaQ 'AMIl IlOVO; ihe t'ij\; 'Iii\;. "H t'OLVW xal amol EX t'oii Ytoii lloVOU AeYE-
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La premiere Iettre de Palamas a Akindynos 83
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84 Jean Meyendorff
n:aQaygaQYl1t, XVIII-P. G. XXXII, 152 (ed. Pruche. Paris, 1945, pp. 194 -195). Palamas a probablement tire cette citation de la «lloyv.o;-'t'L'Kf) 1I00Vo:11;),,(a» d' Euthyme Zigabenos (cf. P. G. CXXX, 61 B): c' est la, en effet, que nous voyons les textes patristiques groupes en chapitres dont les titres com portent souvent Ie terme
Archivio St. per Ie Cal. e la L, 1936, I-II, p. 86. B. Rom. I, 19.
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La premiere lettre de Palamas a Akindynos 85
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1. Barlaam dans ses traites (d. Paris. gr. 1278, fo1. 82. 82v) contestait que les arguments latins soient «conformes a l' opinion commune» (evlloso6), comme Ie recommandait Aristote (Top. I, 10-ed. Teubner, p. 11).
2. Rom. I, 22. 3. Marc X, 18; Mt. XIX, 17. 4. 1 Tim. VI, 16.
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86 Jean Meyendorff
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La premiere lettre de Palamas a Akindynos 87
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16 'ta om. K. II ,20 ).eYTI OI II 'tQtlvc.O'tsQov KL. 1129 3tSQI 8soil om. K
1. Cf. Ps.-Denis, N.D.I, 1-P.G. III, 596 CD. 2. Lea «A6YOL
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La premiere lettre de Palamas a Akindynos 89
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10 E:n:l KVQo'U (Xv a:n:oqJ'r)vaw xQatELV :n:civtcov titv &Atl-{}ELav; Kat 0 I-tEV aLt(cov ou tOV a'UIl:n:EQaaI-tClto£, aAAa xaL toil
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15 avciyx'l]; &'ljJE,,{lk T( oDV s:n:l trov{)dcov; Titv &'ljJEuMj tOU EilQE-aw t'l]toilI-tEV, fl I'lLaMYEa{}at; E'i. M !paL'll, 01)X EatLV a'C-lLOV e:n:l 8eov, auto; yaQ €O'tlV 0 :n:avtCOV a'Cno;, :n:EQl IlEv tij; !pu-
Co 011X EO'tt ttlt'l]at;, a:n:oxQLvouIlEl'}a, o1)/)' aQa s:n:d I-ttl()' a'LttOV avtij;. "'On MEan [tl,a, !J.'I]()EIlLav ()w.!poQav xaW alhitv
20 E:n:L3Ex.oIlEV'll, xal Ott (\tatQELtal, xav Ilit xm'l' £ct'UttlV, Iho xal EV tii 3LaLQE-aEt I-tEV€t &1>LaLQ€tO;, xaL OtL xav tii,) 3L(UQEtii,} IlLav xat &()La(Q€tOv 6xEL tl)" &QXtlV, 3LO x&v tOVtql 81'.0;, xal Ott ()'I]!J.LO'UQYO; xal on :n:QOVO'l]tl); xal OtL auvoXEu; xal t' aAA' oaa tOUtOl; ofloLa, €O'tLV fuc: Mov EivaL
ahLa;, aL xaL a-owL tro'V :n:€QL 8EOV av d€v, S
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90 Jean Meyendorff
vOQ3rocl'l:0); 3taQBxollEV xal wi:; ogaowlloilaL toilwv da
