Libia Al Jufrah - Progetto di valorizzazione del dattero MAEDGCS IAO
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Transcript of Libia Al Jufrah - Progetto di valorizzazione del dattero MAEDGCS IAO
Ministero Affari EsteriISTITUTO AGRONOMICO
PER L’OLTREMARE
LIBIA“ Miglioramento e valorizzazione
della Palma da datteronelle Oasi di Al Jufra”
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Dati riepilogativi
dell’iniziativa
Euro 657.337,00Ammontare
del Finanziamento
D.M.Decreto
di affidamento
18 mesiDurata
Istituto Agronomico per l’Oltremare di FirenzeOrganismo esecutore
MAE – D.G.C.S.Organismo
finanziatore
DonoModalità
di finanziamento
Governatorato di Al Jufra
Oasi di Sokna, Hun, Waddan, Al Fugha e Zella
Area di realizzazione
BilateraleCanale
Agricolo e sviluppo ruraleSettore
Miglioramento e valorizzazione della palma da
dattero nelle Oasi di Al JufraTitolo
LibiaPaese
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The Libyan palm germplasm represents a heritage of great agricultural and environmental interest and it is a source of genetic variability useful for breeding other varieties, necessary to overcome the limitations of the cultivation of date
palm in Africa.
The varietal component also contributes significantly the quality characteristics of date palm products, based on local varieties with strong regional typification and
high nutritional value.
Al Jufrah Region
The Shabia of Al Jufrah RegionThe study areaThe five most important oasis
Libya – Geological map of Al Jufrah Region
From the geological point of view, most part of the area is composed by sandstone and limestone deposits, bu t
the volcanic activity of Tertiary and Quaternary ag es created large basalt deposits in the western and in the
south-eastern part of the area.
Libya – Orographic map
Sandy or very sandy soils are predominant in the Waddan and Hun areas, with a transition towards finer
textured soils (sandy loam or loamy soils) in the depression of Sokna. The organic matter is always very low and most soils
show a poor to very poor structure, except for heavier soils in the surroundings of
Sokna.
Libya – Rainfall map
In Al Jufrah Region we have less then 25 mm of rain per yearAl Jufrah Region - Rainfall map
The region belongs climatically to the pre-desertic belt; even if a certain
influence of the Mediterranean Sea can still be noticed by the relatively abundant
winter rains on the surrounding mountains, the rainfall in the lower part of the depression is typically desertic, rarely
exceeding 25 mm/year.
Libya – Map of the caravans
In the past centuries Al Jufrawas the center
of the principal communication roadsnorth-south-north
east-west-east
Saiedi Libia 1936
1930 - The rules of fruit export
The old mosque in Al Fugha
The door of the date storage deposit
The XIX Sura of QuranIAO Wooden Representation
Al Jufrah RegionThe old town of Al Fugha
Al Jufrah RegionThe castle of Sokna
Al Jufrah RegionThe castle of Hun
Al Jufrah RegionThe ministries
Al Jufrah RegionThe castle of Waddan
Oasi di WaddamOasi di Waddam
Al Jufrah RegionThe castle of Waddan
Al Jufrah RegionThe oasis of Waddan
Al Jufrah RegionThe castle of Zellah
994.8175Total
8.94T
11.31S
18.33PZellah
15.35T
0.51PAl Fugha
21.417T
5.81S
25.510PSokna
148.411T
882S
97.237P
2.31NHun
282.423T
2.41S
244.651P
22.47NWaddan
Sampled
surface (ha)
N. of sampled
plantations
Final ClassOasis
Al Jufra -Sampled plantations by oasis
New developing areasE
Not irrigated areasD
Abandoned plantationsS
Integrated farmsT
Productive modern plantationsP
New modern plantationN
Class DescriptionCode
Field Form
Class S Abandoned plantationsNo productive plantations
Class DProductive plantationsNot irrigated areas
Class ENew developing areasNew modern plantationsIrrigated areas
Class PProductive modern plantationsIrrigated areas
Class PProductive modern plantationsIrrigated areas
Class TProductive plantationsIrrigated areasIntegrated farmsBarley cultivation
Class TProductive plantationsIrrigated areasIntegrated farmsOnion cultivation
Satellite dataTerra ASTER images SPOT 5 XS images
Google Earth CoverageDigital Elevation Model
(DEM)Geological maps
The Date Palms
Plantations GIS layout
37971.1372.723.316058.811056.810459.5Total
30942.80.00.014428.49628.56886.0New
developing areas
E
986.70.00.0382.1250.9353.7Not irrigated areasD
719.426.30.2214.9234.9243.0Abandoned plantationsS
1995.1251.522.6873.5201.3646.2Integrated farmsT
2436.784.40.5113.8649.41588.6Productive
modern plantations
P
890.310.40.046.091.9742.0New
modern plantations
N
TotalZellahAl
Fugha
SoknaHunWaddan
Surface (ha)DescriptionClass
code
Al Jufra - Date plantations surfaces by class and oasis
Visited Farms in Al-Jufra Oasis
(Total n°°°° 38)
The percentages are related to plants collected in each location
Collected plants in Al-Jufra Oasis
(Total n°°°° 484)
HUN
149
31%
WADDAN
163
34%
SOKNA
127
26%
FUGHA
14
3%
ZELLA
31
6%
Tagiat
11%
Talis
7%
Tameg
6%
Zebur
4%
Sokeri
4%
Saiedi
6%
Tasferit
3% Abel
7%
Bamour
2% Berni
5%
Bestian
8%
Deglet
7%
Halima
4%Hamria
8%
Kathari
9%
Saila
3%
Omglaib
3%Noyat Meka
2%
(N.B. 6%=30 pt.)
Collected varieties in Al-Jufra Oasis
(Total n°°°° 484)
Collected plants in Al-Jufra Oasis
Collecting homogeneity between different location
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
AbelBamour
BerniBestianDeglet
HalimaHamriaKathari
Noyat MekaOmglaib
SaiediSaila
SokeriTagiat
TalisTameg
TasferitZebur
SOKNA HUN WADDAN ZELLA FUGHA
Allele Frequency for locus DM 1
0,000
0,200
0,400
0,600
142 144 146 151 158
Alleles
Fre
qu
ency sokna
hon
w addan
zillah
faqqah
ABEL
Soil salinity on irrigated soils, is becoming a mor e and more widespread threat; in the southern part of Wad danoasis as well as in Hun is common to see thin salt crusts on the soil surface, which is reflected in reduced yield for
most crops, included date palms.
Racemo di varietà locale di datteroRacemo di varietà locale di dattero
Cv KhadraiCv Khadrai
Cv TagiatCv Tagiat
Datteri secchi Sud Libia area tuaregDatteri secchi Sud Libia area tuareg
Salone Internazionale del Gusto Torino 2010
www.libyandates.com
II yearproject activities
Identification and activation of specific trade channels forhigh quality dates
Organization of business tours for trade operators to Libya
Investigations in Italy and implementing a small genetic laboratory in Libya
Study of the mechanization of activities related to the cultivation and processing of dates
Implementing a processing unit in Libya
Creation of a technical guide for mechanization, processing, packaging, storage ect.
Production of brochures, publications, manuals
Organization of the web site www.libyandates.com
Thank Thank Thank Thank youGGyouGGyouGGyouGG forforforfor youryouryouryour attentionattentionattentionattention
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