issue nr. 2: 07. Tre citazioni: Corazzini, Sbarbaro, Montale -- Giorgio Bàrberi Squarotti...

7/23/2019 issue nr. 2: 07. Tre citazioni: Corazzini, Sbarbaro, Montale -- Giorgio Bàrberi Squarotti (Università di Torino)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/issue-nr-2-07-tre-citazioni-corazzini-sbarbaro-montale-giorgio-barberi 1/22

Xcvcstl sf`fstrlgf kegcef / Hcleeulg kegcef okurelg

jttp?//www.plrkgfruhltf.uecpr.ct

Ilsbcbkgk e. 8 / Cssuf ek. 8

Mcbf`hrf 81<1 / Mfbf`hfr 81<1



Mcrfttkrf / FmctkrXcelgmk Xcelgmc (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)

Bk`ctltk sbcfetcicbk / Xfsflrbj Bk``cttff

@lrckgcel Hkedckvleec Hfrtcec (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)Mk`cecquf Humkr (Vecvfrsctã mf gl Rkrhkeef Ekuvfggf ‒ Qlrcs CCC)Xkhfrtk Drfbc (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)Jfcez Jki`lee (Vecvfrsctít ]÷hcedfe)Hfrt T. @fcofr (Efmfrglems Nuestjcstkrcsbj Cestctuut Icrfezf / Xconsuecvfrsctfct Vtrfbjt)@lràl mf gls Ecfvfs @uücz @uücz (Vecvfrsctlt mf Hlrbfgkel)Mcfdk Rldgcl (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)Irlebfsbk Rpfrl (Vecvfrsctá mc @cglek)

Rfdrftfrcl mc rfmlzckef / Fmctkrclg Rtlii Ecbkgl Bltfggc (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr̀ l)Bjclrl Xkggc (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)

Fspfrtc fstfrec (ilsbcbkgk e. 8) / Fxtfrelg rfifrffs (cssuf ek. 8)Gubcl Hlttldgcl Xcbbc (Vecvfrsctá mc Qcsl)Irlebfsbk Hlusc (Vecvfrsctá mfggl Blglhrcl)Blrkg Hkgtke (Gkudjhkrkudj Vecvfrscty)Xkhfrtk Bl`plrc (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)

Irlebfsbk Ickrfetcek (Vecvfrsctá mc Hlrc)L`fmfk \ukeml` (Vecvfrsctá mc Xk`l Gl Rlpcfezl)Irlebl Ylrlggk (Vecvfrsctá mc ]krcek)

Qrkdfttk drlicbk / Drlpjcb mfscde

Ofgfel Xlmkofv (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l)

Mcrfttkrf rfspkeslhcgf? Xcelgmk Xcelgmc

Lutkrczzlzckef ]rchuelgf mc Qlr`l e. <= mfg 84 ̀ lddck 81<1© Bkpyrcdjt 81<1 ‒ CRRE? 8123-1<<=



CEMFZ / BKE]FE]R

QLGCERFR]C / QLGC@QRFR]R

Bketrkbletk. Qfr lgbuef bctlzckec fspgcbctf efggf ekvfggf mc @lttfk Hlemfggk X CELGMK X CELGMC (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l) 2-86

\uktltcke, Qlrltfxt lem Xk`letcb Krcfetlgcs`? Xkhfrt Rkutjfy–s ‗]jf Bursf

ki Nfjl`l‐ (<:<1)

KVXLECL BJL]RCKV (Rwlesfl Vecvfrscty) 84-61

Efg sfdek mc Qkgcicgk

YLEOL R]XVNFGO (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l) 6<-32

Bjlbue sl bctltcke

@CBJFGF DVFXXL (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l) 36-<<:

@L]FXCLGC / @L]FXCLGR

Gl bctlzckef hchgcbl bk f̀ fsfdfsc mfg tfstk? ‗Qlrlmcsk‐, ZCY, :6-39

@L]]FK GFKELXMC (Gcbfk Bglsscbk ‗Mke Hksbk‐, Hkrdk`lefrk) <8<-<29

K`hrf mc k`hrf. Tcgmf bctl Hlgzlb. CC

RVRC QCF]XC (Ãbkgf Eltckelgf Rupãrcfurf m–Lrbjctfbturf, Qlrcs) <24-<=4

]rf bctlzckec? Bkrlzzcec, Rhlrhlrk, @ketlgf DCKXDCK HÌXHFXC R\VLXK]]C (Vecvfrsctá mc ]krcek) <=3-<96

G–cedleek mfggl ̀ kelmf pfrifttl. Lutkrfifrfezclgctá f cetfrtfstulgctá

ce Gucdc @lgfrhl. C

DCKYLEEC X KEBJCEC (Vecvfrsctá mc Qlr`l) <94-<:2

GCHXC MC GCHXC / HKKNR KI HKKNR

^rfbfesckef ‒ rfvcfwP Xf`pgkc, bctltcke, pgldclt. Bkemuctfs ft prltcqufs `ãmcãvlgfs

(Z f-ZCC

f scêbgf), ãtumfs rãuecfs plr Qcfrrf ]kurhft ft Qcfrrf @krft, @lmrcm, Blsl mf

Yfglzqufz, 8113MCLEL HFXXVF_K <:4-<3=

^rfbfesckef ‒ rfvcfwP Rlemrl Bkvcek, Dclbk`k f @kelgmk Gfkplrmc ilgslrc trfbfetfsbjc.

Bketrliilzckef mfgg–letcbk, bugturl f stkrcl gceducstcbl efgg–Kttkbfetk ctlgclek, Icrfezf,Kgsbjnc, 8113LGFRRLEMXK @LXCDELEC <36-812



Qlrkgf Xuhltf / Qurgkcefm Gfttfrs

jttp?//www.plrkgfruhltf.uecpr.ct

Ilsbcbkgk e. 8 / Cssuf ek. 8 ‒ Mcbf`hrf 81<1 / Mfbf`hfr 81<1

DCKXDCK HÌXHFXC R\VLXK]]C

]XF BC]L_CKEC?

BKXL__CEC, RHLXHLXK, @KE]LGF

<. Gl bfgfhrf mcbjclrlzckef mc pkftcbl mc Rfrdck Bkrlzzcec, bjf jl bk`f

scdgl gl Mfskglzckef mfg pkvfrk pkftl sfetc`fetlgf, ê tuttl fsbgl`ltcvl,blgbkgltl`fetf feiltcbl icek lgg–fbbfssk, prkprck pfr rcgfvlrf efg `kmk pcó

fiicblbf gl mcstlezl lhcsslgf irl bjc eke ê pkftl, hfesç ue pcbbkgk ilebcuggk bjf

pcledf, f cg pkftl lrtcfrf mc Blrmubbc, gl gl`plml bjf lrmf mc Qlsbkgc, cg

rliiceltk lrtficbf mc m–Leeuezck. @l ê pcó spfbcicbl`fetf uel bctlzckef qulsc

gfttfrlgf mc m–Leeuezck, f sc trlttl mfggl sbfel qulrtl efgg–lttk tfrzk mfggl

Iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck? cg mclgkdk irl Dcdgckgl f cg irltfggk mfhkgf f `lgltk

Rc`kefttk. Dcdgckgl rcvfgl l Rc`kefttk bjf Ledczcl, gl sfrvl bjf krl ê

mcvfetltl gl `kdgcf mfg plmrf, ce rflgtá jl ubbcsk gl `lmrf strkzzlemkgl bke cg

bkpfrbjck mfg blsskef mkvf skek c pleec mfggl il`cdgcl> f gl rflzckef

c``fmcltl ê ue–fsbgl`lzckef mc krrkrf f ue drcmk mc vfemfttl, bjf ê gl rfpgcbl

mfggl prkbgl`lzckef mc Dclbk`k Gfkplrmc efggl blezkef Lgg–Ctlgcl?

‗Lj, `krtf, `krtf! Ml``c,ml``c... qulgbksl pfr ifrcrf, ml``c



Qlrkgf Xuhltf / Qurgkcefm Gfttfrs<61

ml ubbcmfrf... Krl vlmk,krl bkrrk... @c sfetkikrtf‐.<

Gfkplrmc fsbgl`l mc vkgfr bk`hlttfrf f prkbk`hfrf guc skgk pfr g–Ctlgcl,

krl bjf dgc frkc skek `krtc f tuttk ê scgfezck f rceuebcl. Lebjf g–ugtc`k

`lsbjck mfc Rledrk drcml bjf vukgf ldcrf f ubbcmfrf g–lsslsscel l trlmc`fetk

mfggl `lmrf, `l mcbf ‗qulgbksl ^…P ml ubbcmfrf‐, eke bctl liilttk ue–lr`l

efbfsslrcl pfr gl vfemfttl, bke vldl f ue pkbk l`hcdul dfefrcbctá. @l

m–Leeuezck sc sfrvf mfgg–fsbgl`lzckef gfkplrmclel bke skttcgf l`hcductá?

qufstl ê lutfetcbl, plrtfbcpl mfggl mc`fesckef frkcbl mfggl pkfscl pkgctcbl f

mfgg–fpcbl, `fetrf qufggl mc Rc`kefttk jl ue–cetkelzckef pltftcbl, pfrbjã cg

dckvcefttk ê mfhkgf f `lgltk, f suhctk, ice mlgg–ceczck mfggl trldfmcl, cg

pfrskelddck bksç ê stltk mcbjclrltk f icssltk bk`f mrl`ltcs pfrskel.

Rc trlttl pfrø lebjf mc ue bk``fetk brctcbk l kpfrl mc m–Leeuezck? bjc

bjcfmf g–lr`l pfr bk`hlttfrf f `krcrf pfr g–Ctlgcl ê cg pkftl irldcgf f `lgltk,

trldcbk rlpprfsfetletf mfggl il`cdgcl lhruzzfsf mfc Rledrk bjf stl lemlemk ce

rkvcel bk`f cg gkrk plglzzk. Fm fbbk lggkrl cg rcsvkgtk mfgg–fsbgl`lzckef frkcbl

mc Rc`kefttk, qulemk gl skrfggl dgc rcvfgl bjf gl `krtf mfggl `lmrf eke ê stltl

ue cebcmfetf, uel iltlgctá, `l ue k`cbcmck, sbcfetf`fetf prf`fmctltk f lttultk

mlggl mkeel mc Gubk mfc @lrsc Ledczcl Iurl, bjf ê mcvfetltl g–l`letf mc

]chlgmk mf– Rledrk f, mkpk gl `krtf mfggl `kdgcf, gl eukvl spksl f gl plmrkel

mfggl blsl. Rc`kefttk bketceul l drcmlrf gl sul vkgketá mc vfemfttl sf`prf pcó

< D. m–Leeuezck, Gl iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck. ]rldfmcl, ce Cm., ]rldfmcf, skdec f

`cstfrc, vkg. C? Rkdek m–ue `lttcek mc prc`lvfrl ‒ Rkdek m–ue trl`ketk m–lutueek ‒ Gl

bcttá `krtl ‒ Gl Dckbkeml ‒ Gl dgkrcl ‒ Irlebfsbl ml Xc`cec ‒ Qlrcscel ‒ Gl icdgcl mc

Ckrck ‒ Gl iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck ‒ Qcó bjf g–l`krf, l burl mc F. Hclebjfttc, bke ue Lvvfrtc`fetk mc X. Rc`kec, @cglek, @kemlmkrc, <39: (prc`l fm. <3=1), pp. <1=4-<1=:.

Gfkplrmc mcbjclrlvl? ‗G–lr`c, qul g–lr`c> ck skgk / Bk`hlttfrø, prkbk`hfrø skg ck. /Ml``c, k bcfg, bjf scl ikbk / Ldg–ctlgcbc pfttc cg sleduf `ck‐ (D. Gfkplrmc, Lgg–Ctlgcl, ce Cm.Bletc, ce Cm., ]uttf gf kpfrf, bke cetrkmuzckef f l burl mc T. Hceec, bke gl bkgglhkrlzckef mcF. Djcmfttc, Icrfezf, Rleskec, <393, vkg. C, p. 2, vv. 24-=1).



D. Hìrhfrc Rqulrkttc, ]rf bctlzckec <6<

irfeftcbl`fetf fm fslspfrltl`fetf, `l ce `kmk cstfrcbk, bke ue lbbu`uglrsc mc

plrkgf sf`prf pcó fsldfrltf f sf`prf pcó vuktf, crrflgc?

‗Ru, ml``c, ml``c qulgbksl... Bj–ck bkrrl,bj–ck gl bfrbjc... Mkv–ê; Gl prfemfrø

pfr c blpfggc, gl trlsbcefrøscek lggl pcftrl, su gl pcftrl stfsslgl shlttfrø, gl icecrø.^...P

Ljc! Ljc!Bjf ê qufstk; Dcdgckgl,Dcdgckgl, qufstk splsc`k...

Rf ef vl g–lec`l... Lcutl`c tu! Eke pktrø... eke pktrø...Gl ikrzl! Ml``c gl ikrzl! Dcdgckgl!^...PKj! Kj! Kj! Rkek ue pkvfrk ̀ lgltk...Kj! Kj! Lgtrk eke pkssk bjf `krcrf...‐.8

Gl sblesckef mfgg–ctcefrlrck mc Rc`kefttk, mlg drcmk mc krrkrf, mc rcvkgtl f

vfemfttl icek lggk sbjcletk bkebguscvk mfggl irldcgctá icscbl f `fetlgf, icek lggl

bkeifssckef mfgg–c`pksschcgctá mc ldcrf f mc fssfrf blplbf skgtletk mc `krcrf,

mficecsbf ce prkikemctá cg pfrskelddck f cescf`f gl bkemczckef mfg dfefrf

trldcbk efc tf`pc `kmfrec (lebjf sf Gl iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck ê l`hcfetltl

‗lg tf`pk mfg Xf Hkrhkef Ifrmcelemk C‐).2 Bkguc bjf mkvrfhhf vfemcblrf cg

mfgcttk bjf ê lebjf trlmc`fetk f cedleek (bk`f Krfstf efggl trcgkdcl fsbjcgfl),

ê mfhkgf f `lgltk? gl trldfmcl mfvf lggkrl trkvlrf ue–lgtrl vcl pfrbjã sc rfstlurc

gl dcustczcl, f tkbbl l Dcdgckgl ldcrf, bk`f fggl jl sf`prf slputk. G–frkf

trldcbk eke ê pcó ce drlmk mc fsfrbctlrf gl vfemfttl, mc rcbkstctucrf gl dcustczcl, mc

fssfrf `kmfggk lebjf mc krrkrf f vckgfezl f rcvkgtl bketrk dgc mêc cedcustc,

efgg–fekr`ctá `ldelec`l mfc sukc mfgcttc, icek lm liirketlrf gubcml`fetf gf

bkesfdufezf mfgg–kpfrlrf, lebjf gl `krtf. Rc`kefttk sl skgtletk `krcrf mc uel

`lglttcl icscbl f cetfggfttulgf, plgfslemk gk splsc`k mfggl sul `fetf f mfg suk

8 D. m–Leeuezck, Gl iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck. ]rldfmcl, bct., p. <1=:.2 Cvc, p. 329.




bkrpk fsleduf. Gk sglebck lgg–lzckef ê ue vlek sussugtk? gf trkppf

fsbgl`lzckec, tletk pcó fslspfrltf quletk pcó vuktf f vlef, skek ue sfdek mc

c`pktfezl. Bc skek lggusckec bglsscbjf (Ltl`letf rfsk plzzk bjf sirlbfggl uekmfc icdgc skttk ue `lssk, gl brumfgcssc`l tkrturl f cg suppgczck bjf c icdgc

ceigcddkek lggl `ltrcdel Mcrbf pfr gl sul `lgcdectá), ce iuezckef mc uel sf`prf

pcó fslspfrltl f c`prkhlhcgf ̀ kmlgctá mc pueczckef mc Ledczcl, ̀ l ê bjclrk bjf

Rc`kefttk eke ê liilttk blplbf mc lzckef f sl skgtletk plrglrf, rfbctlrf bke gf

plrkgf m–lgtrc, sc trlttc mc Gfkplrmc k mfc ̀ ctc drfbc.

Efgg–fslgtlzckef cstfrcbl mc Rc`kefttk gl plrkgl gfttfrlrcl (f `ctcbl) scsbketrl bke gl vctl, pkcbjã vctl eke ê cg drcmk `l g–lzckef, qufggl mc buc ê

blplbf skgtletk Dcdgckgl (bk`f tletf lgtrf prktldkecstf mleeuezclef, Hlscgckgl

f Ifmrl skprlttuttk). Rf efggl trldfmcl bglsscbl plrkgl f lzckef bkcebcmkek,

bkrrkhkrlemksc, ce qufggl `kmfrel f lhruzzfsf mfc Rledrk c muf fgf`fetc sc

sbketrlek `l eke sc leeugglek. Efggl Iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck Rc`kefttk ê cg

ilebcuggk `lgltk f blplbf skgk mc `krcrf, `l lbbletk l guc b–ê g–frkcel lutfetcblDcdgckgl, fm lgtrc ce drlmk mc ldcrf f slpfrf bk`f Hfrtrlemk, Ledczcl f cg

sfrplrk. Gl trldfmcl, cesk``l, ê lebkrl pksschcgf efggl gfttfrlturl bk`f

lgtfreltcvl lggl vkgdlrctá f `lgcdectá mfg prfsfetf, qufg prfsfetf l buc prkprck

Dcdgckgl sc kppkef bke frkcs`k f mcspfrlzckef.

Bkrlzzcec, cevfbf, rcprfemf f l`pgcicbl gf irlsc mc Rc`kefttk `l gf il

usbcrf mlgg–l`hctk trldcbk tkbblemk ue prkhgf`l bfetrlgf mfggl gfttfrlturl

bketf`pkrlefl. Fdgc mcsbkrrf mc sã bk`f pkftl, lezc eke-pkftl pkcbjã gl

pkfscl eke ê pcó pksschcgf, bk`f ilebcuggk, sç, `l eke mcvcek bk`f qufggk mc

Qlsbkgc f mfg prkgkdk mc Lgbykef,= blplbf skgk mc pcledfrf, bckê mc vcvfrf f

`krcrf ce uel skrtl mc drlmk zfrk mfgg–fscstfezl. Gl gfttfrlturl, tuttl gl

= Rc il rcifrc`fetk lggl prksl plsbkgclel Cg Ilebcuggcek f lggl pkfscl mleeuezclel Cg

ilebcuggk, efggl prc`l plrtf mc Lgbykef.



D. Hìrhfrc Rqulrkttc, ]rf bctlzckec <62

gfttfrlturl, ê ceilttc `lgltl l `krtf f gl plrkgl pkftcbl eke ê pcó prkeuebclhcgf,

bcø bjf rfstl ê skgtletk gl vctl, pfr mc pcó sugg–krgk mfggl `krtf?

‗Qfrbjã tu `c mcbc? pkftl;Ck eke skek ue pkftl.Ck eke skek bjf ue pcbbkgk ilebcuggk bjf pcledf.Yfmc? eke jk bjf gf gldrc`f ml kiircrf lg Rcgfezck.Qfrbjã tu `c mcbc? pkftl;^...PKj, ck skek, vfrl`fetf ̀ lgltk!F ̀ ukck, ue pkbk, kdec dckrek.Yfmc? bk`f gf bksf.

Eke skek, muequf, ue pkftl?ck sk bjf pfr fssfr mfttk? pkftl, bkevcfefvcvfr hfe lgtrl vctl!Ck eke sk, Mck `ck, bjf `krcrf‐.6

Ce qufstl bctlzckef f vlrclzckef l`pgcltl mfg drcmk icelgf mc Rc`kefttk

b–ê lebjf ue lgtrk rcifrc`fetk mleeuezclek, qufggk lggf ‗bksf‐ mfg plglzzk mfc

Rledrk bjf vleek ce rkvcel, `ukckek l pkbk l pkbk, gf stltuf bk`f gl iketlel,

c tfttc bk`f gf stlezf. Cg ilebcuggk eke ê pcó qufggk mcvcek bjf ê ce kdec uk`k ‒

scl purf tletk spfssk igfhcgf ‒ eã cg bletkrf bjf lpplrf l m–Leeuezck l

Rfttcdelek, `l cg `lgltk bjf puø skgk pcledfrf f eke sl pcó mcrf plrkgf mc

vfrctá k hfggfzzl. Mfskglzckef mfg pkvfrk pkftl sfetc`fetlgf, cesk``l, ikrzl

cg scdecicbltk mfg pfrskelddck efggl Iclbbkgl skttk cg `kddck? cg `lgltk

Rc`kefttk plrgl bke gf plrkgf suhgc`c mc Gfkplrmc f mfg `ctk drfbk, `l

Bkrlzzcec gf mcbjclrl c`prkpkechcgc pkcbjã gl gfttfrlturl eke puø pcó uslrf gf plrkgf mfg plssltk, hfesç skgtletk glbrc`f f gl`fetc. Cg ilebcuggk mcvcek bjf jl

susbctltk efg bukrf u`lek gl pkfscl ê mcvfetltk ‗pcbbkgk‐, scgfezcksk, sfezl

plrkgl? cg ‗Rcgfezck‐ mc buc plrgl Bkrlzzcec ê qufggk mc uel plrkgl bjf eke ê pcó

prkeuebclhcgf.

6 R. Bkrlzzcec, Mfskglzckef mfg pkvfrk pkftl sfetc f̀etlgf, ce Cm., Qcbbkgk gchrk

ceutcgf, ce Cm., Qkfscf fmctf f cefmctf, l burl mc R. Olbk`uzzc, ]krcek, Fcelumc, <3422, p. <<4 f p. <<3.



Qlrkgf Xuhltf / Qurgkcefm Gfttfrs<6=

Rc`kefttk glbrc`fvkg`fetf mcbf, mkpk gl vlel prkbgl`lzckef mc

vfemfttl? ‗Lgtrk eke pkssk bjf `krcrf‐. G–ugtc`k mfc Rledrk prkeuebcl gf

fslspfrltf, ekhcgc, lpplssckeltf plrkgf mfggl gfttfrlturl f eke l blsk lggl icefmfgg–krlzckef trldcbl sc sfetf `leblrf g–‗lec`l‐, bckê eke skgtletk gf ikrzf

icscbjf `l pcó rlmcblg`fetf gl `fetf kvvfrk gk spcrctk mcvcek.

Rcdecicbltcvl`fetf gl trldfmcl mleeuezclel sc bkebgumf bke cg ilggc`fetk

mfgg–lzckef mc dcustczcl l buc Dcdgckgl sc ê mfmcbltl, hfe slpfemk bjf cg irltfggk

eke ê ce drlmk mc ilrf bcø bjf mkvrfhhf. Ê cg blpkvkgdc`fetk mfggl sctulzckef

mc Fgfttrl f Krfstf efggl trcgkdcl mc Fsbjcgk? Dcdgckgl, vktltl udulg`fetf lggl`krtf, eke pktrá ubbcmfrf Ledczcl pfrbjã cg plmrf g–jl prfbfmutl, f eke pktrá

`lc slpfrf sf cg plmrf jl vkgutk puecrf g–lsslsscel kppurf ilr tlbfrf pfr sf`prf

cg skspfttk mc fssfrf stltk bk`pgcbf mfg mfgcttk. Gl trldfmcl ce brcsc `fssl ce

sbfel ml m–Leeuezck suddfrcsbf bksç uel pcó dfefrlgf brcsc mfggl gfttfrlturl?

eke puø pcó fscstfrf cg pkftl, g–cetrfbbck irl lzckef f plrkgl, vctl f brflzckef, sc

ê sbckgtk.Lebjf cg eke-pkftl Bkrlzzcec rcpftf mc eke pktfr ilrf lgtrk bjf `krcrf,

rlmcblgczzlemk cg mcsbkrsk mc Rc`kefttk, bckê g–cmfl mleeuezclel mc ue `kemk

mkvf cg suhgc`f mfggl gfttfrlturl stl mcsdrfdlemksc. Gl plrkgl pkftcbl ê kr`lc

mcvfetltl c`prkeuebclhcgf, bke g–lvvfetk mfggl rldckef ê sbk`plrsk cg pkftl

‚cedfeuk– f eke fscstf efppur pcó cg pkftl gfkplrmclel`fetf ‗sfetc`fetlgf‐ (cg

tctkgk bkrlzzceclek ê ce tlg sfesk lgguscvk). G–ugtc`l ceblrelzckef mfggl pkfscl

efc `kmfrec tf`pc hkrdjfsc puø skgk fssfrf ue pcbbkgk ilebcuggk bjf pcledf f

pcó eke plrgl, prfplrlemksc l `krcrf? ê uel gfzckef kiifrtl ml Bkrlzzcec lggk

stfssk m–Leeuezck, bjf lvfvl prkbgl`ltk ‗mcvcel‐ gl Qlrkgl f cg Yfrsk ‗tuttk‐.9

9

Bir. g– Cskttêk? ‗K Qkftl, mcvcel ê gl Qlrkgl> / ef gl purl Hfggfzzl cg bcfg rcpksf / kdecekstrl gftczcl> f cg Yfrsk ê tuttk‐ (D. m–Leeuezck, Fpkmk, ce Cm., G–Cskttêk, ce Cm., Yfrsc

m–l`krf f mc dgkrcl, vkg. C? Qrc`k vfrf ‒ Bletk ekvk ‒ Cetfr`fzzk ‒ Fgfdcf rk`lef ‒

G–Cskttêk ‒ Gl Bjc`frl ‒ Qkf`l plrlmcsclbk ‒ Kmc elvlgc ‒ Lppfemcbc, l burl mc




8. Gl prc`l sfzckef mfc Yfrsc l Mcel mc Bl`cggk Rhlrhlrk bketcfef uel

sfrcf mc bctlzckec f vlrclzckec mletfsbjf bjf `frctlek qulgbjf bk``fetk, pfr

`fdgck cetfrprftlrf qufstk pkf`fttk m–l`krf f mc `f`krcl. Gf pcó bgl`krksfskek lgg–ceczck?

‗Gl trl`l mfggf gubbckgf rcbkrmcsug `lr mc Efrvc, `cl mkgbfzzl prc`l;^...PIkrsf. @l cg dfstk bjf tc cebcsf mfetrk,ck eke rcbkrmk> f stcgglek ce `f mkgbf

plrkgf bjf eke slc m–lvfr mfttf‐.4

Cg rcifrc`fetk ê l Qlrlmcsk, ZZZCCC, 66-92?

‗Ml qucebc ceelezc cg ̀ ck vfmfr iu ̀ lddckbjf –g plrglr `kstrl, bj–l tlg vcstl bfmf,f bfmf gl `f`krcl l tletk kgtrlddck.

\ulg ê bkg÷c bjf skdelemk vfmf,bjf mkpk –g skdek gl plssckef c`prfssl

rc`lef, f g–lgtrk l gl `fetf eke rcfmf,bktlg ske ck, bjã qulsc tuttl bfssl`cl vcsëkef, f lebkr `c mcstcgglefg bkrf cg mkgbf bjf elbquf ml fssl‐.:

Gl rcsbrctturl mc c``ldcec, `ftlikrf f bkebfttc mfg bletk suprf`k mfggl

Bk``fmcl lm kpfrl mc Rhlrhlrk ê ikeml`fetlg`fetf tfrrfel, u`lel f glcbl,

sfbkemk cg blekef mfggl gfttfrlturl `kmfrel bjf jl vkgutk blebfgglrf cg slbrk. Cg

pfrek cetkrek l buc ruktlek gf tfrzcef mletfsbjf f dgc femfblscgglhc mc Rhlrhlrk

ê mltk mlc vfrhc lelgkdjc? ‗mcstcggl‐ f ‗stcggl‐ (gl `cec`l mciifrfezl ê

mftfr`celtl bfrtl`fetf mlggf rldckec `ftrcbjf). Gl `ftlikrl ê udulgf? ‗cg

F. Hclebjfttc, @cglek, @kemlmkrc, <361, p. =2: ^CY, <8-<=P). C vfrsc skek bctltc mlggk stfsskm–Leeuezck ce uel il`ksl pldcel mfg Qclbfrf.

4 B. Rhlrhlrk, Yfrsc l Mcel, ce Cm., Xc`lefezf, ce Cm., Qkfscf, ce Cm., G–kpfrl ce vfrsc

f ce prksl, l burl mc D. Gldkrck f Y. Rbjfcwcggfr, @cglek, Dlrzletc, <336, p. <16.: Qfr gf bctlzckec mletfsbjf sc il rcifrc`fetk, quc f ce sfductk, lgg–fmczckefM. Lgcdjcfrc, Gl Bk``fmcl sfbkemk g–letcbl vugdltl, l burl mc D. Qftrkbbjc, vkg. CY?Qlrlmcsk, @cglek, @kemlmkrc, <394.




mkgbf‐ mc Mletf f cg ‗mkgbf / plrkgf‐ mc Rhlrhlrk. Gl mkgbfzzl ê, ce fetrl`hc c

blsc, gl ‗`f`krcl‐? qufggl mfggl vcsckef mcvcel ce Mletf, ce Rhlrhlrk gl

bkebrftfzzl mfggf sctulzckec f mfc gukdjc, gf gubbckgf mc Efrvc, cg dfstk mfgglmkeel, gf plrkgf prkeuebcltf `l svlectf kr`lc mlg rcbkrmk. Ê gl stfssl

mc`fetcblezl pfr fbbfssk mc vcsckef? ce Rhlrhlrk g–lpplrczckef mfggl mkeel

kgtrfplssl gl pksschcgctá mc rcbkrmlrf f gf gubbckgf skek `cec`f ikgdkrlzckec,

bk`f ce Mletf gl gubf mfg Qlrlmcsk efg `k`fetk ce buc sc lpprkssc`l lggl

vcsckef mc Mck. Rc ektc, efg pkftl gcdurf, gl ektlzckef eke rflgcstcbl mfggf

gubbckgf ‗sug `lr mc Efrvc‐? ê, prkhlhcg`fetf, cg `lrf mfgg–fssfrf, g–ceicectá mfgtf`pk f mfggk splzck bjf rfemf uecbk f eke rcbkrmlhcgf ‒ sf eke pfr `ftlikrl f

tfkgkdcl efdltcvl ‒ g–cebketrk m–l`krf. F g–l`krf, quc, ê qufggk u`lek f eke

qufggk `lcusbkgk ‗bjf `kvf cg skgf f g–lgtrf stfggf‐ (Qlrlmcsk, ZZZCCC, <=6),

fetrl`hc pfrø suhgc`ltc, fsbguscvc, lsskgutc f pfrbcø eke pcó rcbkrmlhcgc, sf eke

pfr fiifttk mfggl mkgbfzzl prkvltl lggkrl f lebkrl lvvfrtctl kgtrf qufg tf`pk.

Cg dfstk mfggl mkeel l`ltl cebcmf g–lec`l, bksç bk`f gl vcsckef mc Mletf(efggf ikr`f lmfdultf lc gc`ctc sfeschcgc mfggl bkemczckef u`lel) sc ê c`prfssl

efggl sul `f`krcl. F pfr Rhlrhlrk g–fspfrcfezl l`krksl ê ue–fbbfzckef bk`f

g–cebketrk mc Mletf bke Mck efggl ikr`l trcectlrcl? g–uecbk `kmk pfr plrglref

lmfdultl`fetf ê cg rcbkrsk lggl rlpprfsfetlzckef mfgg–l`krf mcvcek efc vfrsc

pcó lgtc mc tuttl gl Bk``fmcl. Cg slbrk ê celttulgf, crrfbupfrlhcgf, `l gf suf

`kmlgctá gfttfrlrcf sc pksskek c`pcfdlrf pfr fspfrcfezf bjf lpplckek

strlkrmcelrcf bk`f qufggl mfc Yfrsc l Mcel? gf gubc c``ltfrclgc mfggf gubbckgf f

cg ‗mkgbf‐ mc qufggf plrkgf bjf stcggl lebkrl efgg–lec`k mfg pkftl eke skek

gfdltc l uel prfbcsl `f`krcl (efppurf gl mkeel rcbkrml pcó mc lvfr prkeuebcltk

qufggf plrkgf), `l skek lelgkdjc lggl Qlrkgl mcvcel, crrcpftchcgc ml bjc jl vcssutk

g–kgtrlezl mfggl vcsckef.

Rhlrhlrk, mkpk gl rcsbrctturl mfggf tfrzcef mletfsbjf, rcpftf cg bk``fetk

mc qufst–fspfrcfezl bjf mcvfetl sbrctturl?




‗Fstrf`l mfgusckef mfdgc l`letc!cevlek ̀ fsbkglrkek gf vctfs–lebjf cg hfef supfrstctf, c rcbkrmc,ske ̀ lec bjf eke dcuedkek l tkbblrsc‐.3

Bksç fdgc rcgfvl cg mcstlbbk rlmcblgf irl gl vcsckef mletfsbl f gl prkprcl, ce

ue `kemk kr`lc prcvk mfg mcvcek. Qlrldkelhcgf l qufggk mcvcek f bk`f tlgf

rcbkrmltk skgk pfr sfetfezl efdltcvl, lebjf g–l`krf u`lek eke puø fssfrf

rlbbketltk f mfsbrcttk efggl prfssk bjf bk`pgftl mcsskguzckef mfggl `f`krcl.

@l pfr quletk strlkrmcelrcl f suhgc`f efc sukc gc`ctc tfrrfec, gl trlbbcl mc

mkgbfzzl bjf ê rc`lstl ldgc l`letc mc Rhlrhlrk ê ceicectl`fetf pcó mfhkgf mc

qufggl bjf sc bkesfrvl efggl `f`krcl mc Mletf, pfrbjã Mck dgc jl bkebfssk mc

bk`uecblrf lc gfttkrc mfg suk pkf`l gk strlkrmcelrck dkmc`fetk spcrctulgf mfggl

vcsckef. Efg `kemk lttulgf, cevfbf, sc ê mcsskgtk cg slbrk, f g–l`krf suhgc`f ê,

sç, rlbbketlhcgf, `l sfezl uel mcvcel dlrlezcl, irldcgf c`prfssckef efggl

`f`krcl bjf eke rlpprfsfetl pcó ue bketlttk f uel murltl bk`f rcbkrmk mfggl

plssckef?

‗Kdeuek rfstl bke gl sul pfrmutlifgcbctá, ue pk– stupctk f skgk,

pfg ̀ kemk vuktk mc scdecicbltk‐.<1

Rf g–fspfrcfezl mc Mck frl pksschcgf ce ue `kemk ce buc cg slbrk frl

prfsfetf f efbfsslrck, efg `kemk mfslbrlgczzltk mc kddc g–fspfrcfezl

fbbfzckelgf mfgg–l`krf qulsc eke glsbcl trlbbf, k gf suf trlbbf skek sf`prf pcó

mfhkgc pkcbjã eke dlrletctf (bk`f ce Mletf) mlg mkek mc Mck. G–uecbl pksschcgf

`f`krcl, pfr qufstc l`letc ce ue `kemk mcsslbrltk, ê ue ‗@cfgf‐ bjf eke sc

bkesfrvl f eke murl (efc sfesc, efgg–lec`l) bk`f cevfbf murlvl g–fspfrcfezl

mletfsbl?

3 B. Rhlrhlrk, Yfrsc l Mcel, bct., p. <16.<1 Chcmf .̀



Qlrkgf Xuhltf / Qurgkcefm Gfttfrs<6:

‗@cfgf sfdrftk mc bjf s–lgc`fetl>ice bjf scek cg rcbkrmk ef bkesu`lf tuttk ê bk`f sf eke ikssf stltk‐.<<

Qkbk kgtrf Rhlrhlrk suddfrcsbf ue–lgtrl rcskelezl mletfsbl?

‗Kj bk`f pkbl bksl qufg bjf iuml qufggk bjf eke iu mcvcmf!

@fekbjf gl sbcl mfggl elvf lbqul ml lbqul‐.<8

Gl sc`cgctumcef rc`leml lebkrl l Qlrlmcsk, ZZZCCC, 3=-39?

‗Ve puetk skgk ̀ –ê ̀ lddckr gftlrdkbjf vfetcbcequf sfbkgc l gl –`prfslbjf iã Efttuek l``crlr g–k`hrl m–Lrdk‐.

@l sc puø `fttfrf l bkeirketk lebjf ue–lgtrl `ftlikrl mletfsbl, qufggl

mc Qlrlmcsk, CC, <1-<6?

‗Ykclgtrc pkbjc bjf mrczzlstf cg bkggk pfr tf p̀k lg ple mf gc ledfgc, mfg qulgfvcvfsc quc ̀ l eke sfe vcfe sltkggk,

`fttfr pktftf hfe pfr g–lgtk slgfvkstrk elvcdck, sfrvlemk ̀ ck skgbkmcelezc l g–lbqul bjf rctkrel fqulgf‐.

Gl sbcl mfggl elvf mc Rhlrhlrk efg suk vclddck `kemlek sfdel glmcvcsckef irl g–fscstfrf mfgg–l`krf f gl mc`fetcblezl bksç rlpcml, bk`f cg skgbk

bjf sfdel g–ctcefrlrck efg `lrf mfgg–fssfrf f mfg tf`pk lgg–ceczck mfg Qlrlmcsk

mletfsbk. Efgg–ctcefrlrck mc Mletf dlrletctk ml Mck, g–lbqul eke glsbcl pcó

sfdek mfg suk plsslddck f rc`lef ‗fqulgf‐, `l skgk pfrbjã pcó lvletc bc slrá gl

suprf`l vfeturl mfggl bkeksbfezl mfggl vfrctá. Qfr Rhlrhlrk, cevfbf, bcø bjf iu

<< Chcmf .̀<8 Chcmf .̀




sc bkeikemf suhctk bke cg euggl? g–l`krf eke murl, ê rlpcmk f iuddfvkgf, eke ef

rc`lef lgtrk bjf cg rcbkrmk ce mcsilbc`fetk.

C Yfrsc l Mcel skek muequf ue sfrrltk bkeirketk irl gl pkfscl mfg slbrk,bjf jl Mletf bk`f puetk mc rcifrc`fetk ikeml`fetlgf, f gl pkfscl mfgg–l`krf

u`lek. Rc vfml lebkrl ue–ugtfrckrf f pcó dfefrcbl lggusckef mletfsbl efggl

tfrzl sfzckef mfg pkf`fttk?

‗Frl bkgkr mfg `lrf f mfgg–fstltfgl strlml trl gf blsf f c `urc m–krtk

mkvf gl prc`l vkgtl tc bfrblc.Lgg–cebrfmugk sdulrmk tc stlbblstcue pk– cebfrtl mlgg–lgtrk `lrbclpcfmf.

Ef``fek c̀ dulrmlstc. @c strcedfstc,bke gl ikrzl mc bjc s–lttlbbl, cg pkgsk.L iclebk prkbfmf``k ue trlttk zcttc.

Vel ̀ lbbjcel lmfssk ̀ c pkrtlvl, prkbfggl lppfel mk c̀eltl, vfrskcg gukdk mc qufg prc`k lppuetl`fetk.

Dcá gl svkgtl cg `ck bukrf rcbkeksbff, rliicbl, gl ̀ lbbjcel gl c`hkbbl,fm fbbk tu tc stlbbjc ue pk– cebfrtl mlgg–lgtrk ̀ lrbclpcfmf.(Eke frl bjf ue brumfgf c``ldcelrf?

plrlgctcbk tfetl bke qufst–lesclgl plrtf, sf dcá cg `lgf gl dulmldec)‐.<2

Quetk mc rcifrc`fetk ê cg prc`k cebketrk mc Mletf bke Hfltrcbf

rlbbketltk efggl Yctl eukvl f lebjf g–cebketrk subbfsscvk efg dclrmcekmfgg–Fmfe, mkpk gl `krtf mfggl mkeel f gl sul trlsicdurlzckef ce icdurl mfggl

icgkskicl mcvcel.<= Rkek gf muf ilbbf mfgg–l`krf `kemlek f mc qufggk mcvcek,

lgg–cetfrek mfggl vcsckef mletfsbl mfggl bkemczckef u`lel mkpk gl `krtf?

g–lpplrczckef efg Qlrlmcsk ]frrfstrf rcpftf cg prc`k cebketrk mfggl mkeel l`ltl,

<2 Cvc, p. <1:.<= Rc vfmlek ce prkpksctk c blpctkgc CC-CCC mfggl Yctl eukvl f c bletc ZZZ-ZZZC mfg

Qurdltkrck.




spkstlemkgk mlggl rflgtá mfggl vctl lggl mc`fesckef spcrctulgf mfggl hfltctumcef

bfgfstf. Lebjf ce qufstk gukdk gl pkfscl mc Rhlrhlrk rcpftf g–fspfrcfezl mfggl

vcsckef, `l gl rcbkemubf lg `kemk mcsslbrltk mfg ekstrk tf`pk. Qfr qufstk b–êuel plrfetfsc mc trf vfrsc bjf spcfdlek cg `utl`fetk mc prkspfttcvl?

g–lpplrczckef mfggl mkeel l`ltl bkemubf Mletf lgg–fspfrcfezl mfg Qlrlmcsk f

lggl bk`prfesckef mfg suk krmcel`fetk icek lggl suprf`l fpcilecl mc Mck,

`fetrf qufggl mfc Yfrsc l Mcel ê ue–cggusckef, uel ikgdkrlzckef mfggl `fetf

prcvl mc bkescstfezl f mc iuturk. Eke b–ê quc lgbue ifgcbf rceekvl f̀etk,

efppurf efggl `f`krcl? cg eukvk cebketrk c``ldcelrck lssk`cdgcl lg dfstk mfg plrlgctcbk bjf s–cggumf mc fssfrf lebkrl vctlgf, `l hrlebkgl c`pktfetf mc irketf

lg `ktk mfggl mkeel bjf sc stlbbl mlg `lrbclpcfmf f sc lvvcbcel lgg–uk`k efggl

vcsckef, bk`f efg prc`k cebketrk. Crrc`fmclhcgf ê gl mcstlezl tf`pkrlgf, f

pfrmutl ê gl stfssl ̀ f`krcl mc qufgg–f`kzckeltk f turhltk lvvfec`fetk.

2. Efggl qulrtl plrtf mfggl Huifrl mc Fudfeck @ketlgf, bjf jl tctkgk‚Iglsjfs– f mfmcbjf, b–ê ue tfstk mltltk ‗Fmc`hurdk‐ ikr`ltk ml muf bcequcef

bjf lpplckek g–uel mlgg–lgtrl mfg tuttk mcstcetf, lezc qulsc bketrlppkstf? Yfetk

suggl @fzzlguel. Irl gl prc`l f gl sfbkeml strkil b–ê uel rfglzckef eke

ikr`lgf f efppurf bkebfttulgf, `l cg suddfrc`fetk mc ue–lgtfreltcvl kvvfrk mc

muf puetc mc vcstl, mfmcbltc lg prkhgf`l mfg slbrk f mfggl mcvcectá efg `kemk

bketf`pkrlefk. Ê hfef cebk`cebclrf mlggl sfbkeml bcequcel?

‗G–uk`k bjf prfmcblvl sug Brfsbfetf`c bjcfsf ‚Rlc mkv–ê Mck;–. Gk slpfvkf dgcfgk mcssc. Rbkssf cg blpk. Rplrvfefg turhcef bjf prfsf uk`cec f blsff gc skggfvø, ce lgtk, suggl pfbf‐.<6

<6 F. @ketlgf, Yfetk suggl @fzzlguel, ce Cm., Gl huifrl f lgtrk, ce Cm., ]uttf gf

pkfscf, l burl mc D. _l`pl, @cglek, @kemlmkrc, <3:=, p. 826.



D. Hìrhfrc Rqulrkttc, ]rf bctlzckec <9<

Efggl ektl mfgg–fmczckef `kemlmkrclel ê mfttk bjf l Dglsdkw

(burcksl`fetf eke l Fmc`hurdk, sfbkemk gl mltlzckef mfggl pkfscl) bc skek

‗lgbuef strlmf sf`cbcrbkglrc‐ bjcl`ltf ‗brfsbfetc k `fzzfguef‐.<9 F rcsugtl bjfl Fmc`hurdk bc skek eke skgtletk strlmf `l lebjf pclzzf bjcl`ltf brfsbfet ,

bjf jleek bckê cg ek`f mfggl `fzzlguel. Cg tfr`cef ê `fssk ce rlppkrtk ml

@ketlgf bke g–uk`k bjf prfmcbl `l eke sl mkvf scl Mck, tletk ml bjcfmfrgk lg

pkftl bjf cevfbf ê ce drlmk mc rcspkemfrf, mlemk gl dcustl cemcblzckef. Cg dfstk

mfgg–uk`k bjf sbuktf ‗cg blpk‐ eke cemcbl lggkrl efdlzckef k cebrfmugctá k

rcicutk `l lssfetc`fetk, tletk ê vfrk bjf suhctk mkpk sbk`plrf fm ê skggfvltkbk`f tuttk cg rfstk vfrsk cg bcfgk, `fetrf Fmc`hurdk sc trlsikr`l ce uel eukvl

Dfruslgf``f bjf sbfemf mlg bcfgk sfbkemk gl vcsckef mc sle Dckvleec ce

Lpkblgcssf, 8<, 8. Gl ‗pfbf‐ ê cg huck mc dcó, mfg `kemk tfrrfek mkvf efssuek

sl pcó mkv–ê Mck, efppurf bjc prfmcbl f tletk plrgl> `l hlstl bjf cg ek`f mc

Mck scl prkeuebcltk pfrbjã gf bksf f dgc uk`cec sclek trlspkrtltc mlg vfetk

mcvcek lg bcfgk.C prc`c trf vfrsc mfggl bcequcel `c sf`hrlek mfrcvlrf, bk`f suddfstckef

f bctlzckef, mlc blpctkgc ZZC, ZZCC f ZZCCC mfc Qrk`fssc spksc, qufggc bjf

rlbbketlek cg rlpc`fetk mc Gubcl, g–cebketrk mfgg–ceek`celtk bke Gubcl, cg

mclgkdk irl g–ceek`celtk f cg blrmcelg Ifmfrcdk. Rc pfesc ceelezctuttk

lgg–l`hcfetlzckef mfg prc`k `kekgkdk mfgg–ceek`celtk, mkpk bjf qufstc ê

rc`lstk ikrtf`fetf c`prfssckeltk ml quletk dgc jl mfttk cg Echhck, mc lvfr

prkvltk bk`plssckef pfr gl rldlzzl bjf jl rlpctk?

‗^...P pfeslvl pkc, rc`lstk skgk, rcttk, bke gf hrlbbcl cebrkbcltf sug pfttk, f bke gksdulrmk c``khcgf sur uel plrtf mfg plvc`fetk, mkvf cg rlddck mfggl guel, fetrlemk ml uel

<9 Bir. gl Ektl mfgg–lutkrf prfsfetf ce blgbf lggl prcebfps (Ycbfezl, Efrc Qkzzl,<369) f rcpkrtltl cvc, p. <<12.




icefstrl lgtl, mcsfdelvl ue qulmrltk mc gubf plggcml, tldgcltl l sblbbjc mlggf drkssf ceifrrcltf, fcetldgcltl pcó `ceutl`fetf mlc pcbbkgc bk`plrtc`fetc mfggf vftrcltf‐.<4

Lhhlemkelemk cg gkrk plfsf Gubcl f Xfezk lvfvlek vcstk uel guel

spgfemcml`fetf gu`ceksl, bjf lbbfemfvl cg gldk mc ue rcigfssk drlemcksk>

lgg–ceek`celtk efg suk blstfggk, cevfbf, gl guel lpplrf lttrlvfrsk c vftrc bke gf

drkssf ceifrrcltf, tldgcltl l spcbbjc f sfzckec, rfsl eke pcó vfrl f vcvl `l

lstrlttl, dfk`ftrcbl, ceelturlgf. \ufstk ektturek ê cebkrecbcltk ml uel mkppcl

fvkblzckef mfg mclvkgk, `fetrf g–ceek`celtk pfesl lggl rldlzzl bjf jl

susbctltk efg Echhck uel bksç ikrtf bk`plssckef? ‗Ve qulgbjf mf`keck jlbkstfc mlggl sul ^...P. Ve qulgbjf mf`keck, k... ue qulgbjf ledfgk bjf gl

prktfddf...‐.<: F slrá efggl gubf mc qufstl guel ‗l sblbbjc‐ bjf g–ceek`celtk

prkeuebfrá gl sul krlzckef ce ikr`l mc mk`leml su Mck? bjc ê, sf fscstf, mkv–ê,

sf jl ue sfesk mc irketf lg pktfetf bjf jl ce `lek Gubcl f puø ilref qufggk bjf

vukgf.

Lebjf qulemk g–ceek`celtk mfbcmf mc vfmfrf bjc scl gl sul vcttc`l, cgbkggkquck lec`ltk f tf`pfstksk irl g–kpprfsskrf f g–kpprfssl il sblttlrf, lg suk

bug`cef, gl mk`leml su Mck?

‗‚Y–jleek ikrsf `lgtrlttltl; Qlrgltf–. ‚Kj `lgtrlttltl! @–jleek prfsl l trlmc`fetk, pfr ikrzl! pfrbjã; pfrbjã `–jleek prfsl; pfrbjã skek quc; mkvf skek; Rkek uel pkvfrlbrflturl? bksl gf jk ilttk; Ce ek`f mc Mck...–. ‚Mck, Mck,– cetfrruppf g–ceek`celtk? ‚sf`prfMck? bkgkrk bjf eke pksskek mcifemfrsc ml sã, bjf eke jleek gl ikrzl, sf`prf jle qufstk

Mck ml `fttfrf ce bl`pk, bk`f sf dgc lvfssfrk plrgltk. Bksl prftfemftf bke bkmfstl vkstrl plrkgl; Mc ilr`c...;– f glsbcø gl irlsf l ̀ fzzk‐.<3

<4 L. @lezkec, C prk`fssc spksc. Rtkrcl `cglefsf mfg sfbkgk ZYCC sbkpfrtl f rcilttl

ml Lgfsslemrk @lezkec. Fmczckef rcvfmutl mlgg–lutkrf. Rtkrcl mfggl Bkgkeel ceil`f.

Cefmctl. @cglek <:=1-<:=8, fmczckef brctcbl f bk``fetltl l burl mc G. Hlmcec Bkeilgkecfrc,

Xk`l, Rlgfrek, 8119, pp. 239-234.<: Chcmf .̀ Gl mfsbrczckef mfggl gubf guelrf bjf cggu`cel cg gldk `fetrf Xfezk fGubcl lhhlemkelek cg gkrk plfsf sc gfddf cevfbf efg blp. YCCC.

<3 Cvc, pp. 23:-233.




G–ceek`celtk rcpftf gl stfssl mk`leml efg bkggkquck bke cg blrmcelgf

Ifmfrcdk? ‗Mck! Mck! Mck! Rf gk vfmfssc! Rf gk sfetcssc! Mkv–ê qufstk Mck;‐.81

Fm ê gl stfssl mk`leml bjf vcfef ilttl lg pkftl vcsctltkrf mfg ‗Brfsbfetf‐ mcFmc`hurdk, glcbk f `kmfrek turcstl `l hfe ceikr`ltk su Mck, bk`f gk skek

Gubcl f Ifmfrcdk mc irketf lggl mcspfrltl cetfrrkdlzckef mfgg–ceek`celtk. Rcl

‗g–uk`k‐ mc Fmc`hurdk scl g–ceek`celtk prfmcblek, `l efc Qrk`fssc spksc

Gubcl eke rcspkemf pfrbjã eke puø mcrf gl vfrctá efggl sul bkemczckef ceifrelgf

mc vcttc`l. Rc gc`ctl l prkeuebclrf uel suhgc`f prkifzcl mc irketf lggl prfmcbl

rlhhcksl f ltfl mfg tcrleek, pkcbjã pfricek c pktfetc mkvrleek `krcrf f sc prfsfetfrleek l qufg Mck bjf jleek ce vctl efdltk? ‗Rf gfc eke `c il qufstl

blrctá, `f gl ilrá cg Rcdekrf? `c ilrá `krcrf, f pfr `f slrá icectl> `l gfc!...

Ikrsf ue dckrek lebjf gfc...‐.8< F g–ceek`celtk rcpfesl efggl sul ekttf lggf irlsc

mc Gubcl, bk`prfemfemkgf efg gkrk vfrk scdecicbltk?

‗]utt–l ue trlttk, dgc tkrelrkek ce `fetf plrkgf bjf lvfvl sfetctf f rcsfetctf, pkbjfkrf prc`l? ‚Mck pfrmkel tletf bksf, pfr ue–kpfrl mc `csfrcbkrmcl!– F eke dgc tkrelvle dcá bkequfgg–lbbfetk m–u`cgf prfdjcfrl, bke buc frlek stltf prkifrctf> `l bke ue sukek pcfekm–lutkrctá ^...P‐.88

@ketlgf scetftczzl lgg–fstrf`k g–fpcskmck `lezkeclek, tuttk bfetrltk

sugg–ledksbcksl f drlemcksl mk`leml su Mck, skstctufemk l Gubcl f l Ifmfrcdk

g–uecbl icdurl ce drlmk mc rcspkemfrf kddc, efc ekstrc tf`pc mcsslbrltc? cg pkftl,

ceilttc, ê cg skgk l pkssfmfrf gl bkeksbfezl mc Mck. Gl prc`l bcequcel mc Yfetksuggl @fzzlguel bc il slpfrf bjc dgc jl mltk qufstk prcvcgfdck, uel `fsslddfrl

mcvcel (cg ‗tu‐ `ketlgclek) bjf sf`hrl lggumfrf lebkrl lg rlbbketk mc @lezkec?

‗Cg drlemf pketf eke pkrtlvl l tf.]–lvrfc rlddcuetl lebjf elvcdlemk

81 Cvc, p. =21.8< Cvc, p. 233.88 Cvc, p. =1:.



Qlrkgf Xuhltf / Qurgkcefm Gfttfrs<9=

efggf bjclvcbjf, l ue tuk bk`lemk. @ldcá gf ikrzf, bkg skgf suc brcstlggcmfggf vfrlemf, lemlvlek strf`lemksc‐.82

Gl `fsslddfrl jl mfttk lg pkftl mkv–ê Mck f mkvf puø fssfrf rlddcuetk,

lebjf mlg ikemk mfgg–Ceifrek, bk`f jl ilttk g–ceek`celtk murletf gl sul ekttf

icek lggl prc`l gubf mfgg–lghl. Ê uel bkeksbfezl irldcgf f cebfrtl, rlddcuetl

`lgdrlmk g–ceutcgctá k `fdgck g–c`pksschcgctá mc bkequcstlrgl bk`pgftl`fetf

pfrbkrrfemk cg ‗drlemf pketf‐ mfgg–ctcefrlrcu` `fetcs ce Mfu`. Fm ê uel

bfrtfzzl bjf rcevcl skttcg`fetf lc bctltc fpcskmc mfc Qrk`fssc spksc, mkvf gf

vcttc`f bk`f Gubcl f dgc uk`cec mc ifmf bk`f cg blrmcelgf dlrletcsbkek

g–fscstfezl f gl prfsfezl mc Mck, mkvf c pktfetc f dgc kpprfsskrc eke sc burlek mc

Mck f lezc gk efdlek, `l lggl icef rcbkeksbkek cg suk ek`f f gl sul ikrzl

`cstfrcksl.

Efc tf`pc lttulgc, bk`pgftl`fetf mcsslbrltc, bjc cemcbl gl prfsfezl mc

Mck lgg–uk`k bjf plrgl sfbkemk rldckef ê cg pkftl mc plsslddck, tfstc`kef mfggl

ifmf drlzcf l uel mcvcel `fsslddfrl, drlzcf l uel mkeel bjf, bk`f gl Hfltrcbf

mletfsbl f gl Gubcl `lezkeclel, ê suprf`k trl`ctf irl cg `kemk f cg slbrk.

Rkgk cg pkftl puø mcrf lgg–uk`k bjf prfmcbl ‗sug Brfsbfetf‐ (uel guel

mc`cmcltl, eflebjf pcfel) mkv–ê gl gubf lsskgutl mfg mcvcek bjf cggu`cel,

lppuetk, bk`f ue ‗skgf‐. Ek`celtk f rctrkvltk Mck, gl bcttá pktrá fssfrf

skggfvltl vfrsk cg bcfgk, f gl ekttf k gl ‗pfbf‐ ceifrelgf mfgg–cdekrlezl f mfggl

mcspfrlzckef (qufggl mfgg–ceek`celtk) slrá skstctuctl mlggl gubf, prkprck bk`f

lvvcfef efc Qrk`fssc spksc.8= Cg prfmcbltkrf `ketlgclek sbk`plrf efg

`k`fetk ce buc cg pkftl jl rcspkstk lggl mk`leml su Mck, bksç bk`f efg

rk`lezk sbk`plrf g–uk`k letcbk lpplgtltkrf mc mfgcttc f g–ceek`celtk mcvfetl

uk`k eukvk, ce qufgg–letcirlstcbk `l udulg`fetf suhgc`f gukdk mc Mck bjf ê cg

82 F. @ketlgf, Yfetk suggl @fzzlguel, bct., p. 826.8= Cg rcifrc`fetk ê lgg–lghl f lg sukek mfggf bl`plef, lggl icef mfg blpctkgk ZZC.




plfsf vcsctltk mlg blrmcelg Ifmfrcdk. Rkttcg f̀etf cetrfbbcltf bke uel icttl sfrcf

mc bkrrcspkemfezf, gl pkfscl mfggl Huifrl f gl pldcel `lezkeclel rlbbketlek

fetrl`hf (f ml puetc mc vcstl mcvfrsc) gl sf`prf pcó prkikeml brcsc mfg slbrk efgbkrsk mfc sfbkgc.



Bkpyrcdjt © 81<1

Qlrkgf ruhltf. Xcvcstl cetfrelzckelgf mc stumc suggl bctlzckef /

Qurgkcefm Gfttfrs. Le Cetfreltckelg Okurelg ki \uktltcke Rtumcfs

issue nr. 2: 07. Tre citazioni: Corazzini, Sbarbaro, Montale -- Giorgio Bàrberi Squarotti...

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Transcript of issue nr. 2: 07. Tre citazioni: Corazzini, Sbarbaro, Montale -- Giorgio Bàrberi Squarotti...