Introduzione al sistema ferroviario

5/13/2018 Introduzione al sistema ferroviario - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduzione-al-sistema-ferroviario 1/112

Cl~sl wmcobca h

U~bia fm{blom;

^mfawl~m; F}ca H~aocmscj

Ibfaol& 17 au~bfm >511Nlfldoa& >1 au~bfm >511

~~lxba~ba CBHB

bob



Ua

Bow~lg}{blom affa fm{blo

Bogbcm u~bia fm{blom

a }a m s s mia m Bf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl

Bow~lg}{blom affa u~ldmw

^bmubfldl ua~wm B

Ua~

Fm ~bsl~sm gb msm~cb{bl Fm hasb ~mafb{{awbxm

wm B

~~lx a~ l

a{blom hm~~lxba~ba

m BB

>



Bo q}mswa fm{blom& u~msfbgm cjm u~msmowaol b

B clocmwwb ‖biul~waowb’

Q}aowl ~bul~wawl ê }ogmffa wmcobca hm~~lxba~b

CloClobiul~biul~

xlfwm g}~aowm w}wwl bf c

wa~m awwmo{blom affm~bq}ag~l;

mffa u~msmowa{blom

locmwwl hlogaimowafmm sa~å ~b ~msl bò

mwwlmwwlwaowm!waowm!

3

~sl/



Ua Bow~lg}{blom affa fm{blom


F‒aww}afbwå gmf sbswmia hm Bf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl

Bow~lg}{blom affa u~ldmww ^bmubfldl ua~wm B


wm B

~lxba~bl

a{blom hm~~lxba~ba

7



M‒ aww}afm

F‒aww}afbwå gmf sbswmia h

}osbswmia

oawl 1:8aoob ha<

m~~lxba~bl

=



Bo }oa clogb{blom gb wlwafm u~lu~bmwå ugmf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl auua~bxaol bclowmiul~aomaimowm& b xlf}ib gb im~

Fa c~bsb gmf sbswmia hm~

W~a fm ca}sm; hlc}s s}f im~cawlhfmssbnbfbwå mg boolxa{blom& hl~wm bboxmswbimowb u}nnfbcb affm sw~agm *d~ahbc

nnfbca m gb asslf}wl ilolulfbl& b clswboslswmobnbfb um~ dfb Swawb m}~lumb m&b m xbaddbawl~b gbibo}bxaol/

lxba~bl

a{bloafm& wmcolfldbm clswlsm& ulcahf}mo{a ulfbwbca& gmswboa{blom gmdfbclo o}im~l)bogbcm 155 – 12:5" /

8



B d~ahbcb smd}mowb mxbgmo{baol f‒mxlf}w~asul~wl& omb Uamsb imin~b l~bdbo

F‒mxlf}{blom gmf w~ahhbc

blom gmf w~ahhbcl um~ ilgl gba~b *b 1=" gaf 1245 af 1222;

4



Fa h~aiimowa{blom wmc bca

:



Bo q}mswb aoob& cb slol g}m u~Bo q}mswb aoob& cb slol g}m u~ahh~lowawm gab Dlxm~ob gb w}wwahh~lowawm gab Dlxm~ob gb w}ww

gb cli}gb cli}

F‒aww}afbwå gmf sbswmia h

Boq}boaimowlBoq}boaimowl *~bscafgaimowl*~bscafgaimowl

ClodmswblomClodmswblom sw~agafmsw~agafm mm bocbgbocbg

Fa hm~~lxba u}þ clow~bn}b~m a ~Fa hm~~lxba u}þ clow~bn}b~m a ~

nfmiawbcjm q}lwbgbaoaimowmnfmiawbcjm q}lwbgbaoaimowmbf ilogl m w~awwawm gab im{{bbf ilogl m w~awwawm gab im{{bbca{blombca{blom

m~~lxba~bl

dflnafm"dflnafm"

owafbwåowafbwå

2

slfxm~m q}mswm u~lnfmiawbcjmslfxm~m q}mswm u~lnfmiawbcjm



Bf u~lwlclffBf u~lwlclff

Hb~iawl f‒11 gbcmin~m 1224Hb~iawl f‒11 gbcmin~m 1224 – – mowmow

F‒boq}boaimowl

U~mxmgm f‒lnnfbdl bo caul abuamsb bog}sw~bafb{{awb gb lum~a~m}oa ~bg}{blom gmffm mibssblob

gb mfmimowb boq}boaowb *nblssbgl

gb ca~nlobl& imwaol& lssbgl gbgba{lwl& bg~lhf}l~lca~n}~b&

um~hf}l~lca~n}~b mg msahf}l~}~lgb {lfhl bo }oa ibs}~a olo

bohm~bl~m af =- *lnbmwwbxl M]:-" gmffm mibssblob ~mdbsw~awmomf 1225 *aool nasm" omf

um~blgl >55:)>51>

l gb @rlwll gb @rlwl

awl bo xbdl~m bf 18 hmnn~abl >55=awl bo xbdl~m bf 18 hmnn~abl >55=

15



Fm a{blob gmff‒M}~Fm a{blob gmff‒M}~

Dfb lnbmwwbxb gmffm lfbwbcjm gb w~as l~

F‒boq}boaimowl

~mfawbxm affm hm~~lxbm slol;U~lil{blom gmf w~asul~wl u}nnfb

uassmddm~b

U~lil{blom gmf w~asul~wl im~cbclinboawl }wbfb{{aogl clim ilu~bl~bwa~bl fm hm~~lxbm *l fm xbm oa

bowm~om"Sba aff‒bowm~ol gmb sbodlfb Swawb sba w~Swawb gmff‒]oblom *Bowm~lum~anbfbwå"

ua um~ f‒ainbmowmua um~ f‒ainbmowm

wl

cl gmb

glxbdanbfb

11

a dfb



Fm hm~~lxbm m f‒boq}boa mowl

1>

Hlowm; Hlowm; ttt/sbdjwfbom/l~d ttt/sbdjwfbom/l~d //5&15&1 Ul}ogs Ul}ogs 9 7= d~aiib 9 7= d~aiib



Wmiul um~sl omf w~ahhbcl;=55 l~m f‒aool um~ ~liaob mibfaomsb/ Hlowm ACB

Clodmswblom sw~agafm m

Bocbgmowafbwå/ *1/>=5/555il~wb omf ilogl& =5/555 boM}~lua& 8/555 bo Bwafbaf‒aool"/ Bo Bwafba;

1 il~wl ldob 1&= l~m

1 hm~bwl d~axm ldob 35‒

1 ~bclxm~awl ldob 7‒ ibdfbaba gb accmssb afdbl~ol af u~lowl slccl~sl/Hlowm CAHB

bocbgmowafbwå

13



Sua{bl slww~awwl ab cbwwagbob

Sw~mss/ ]o bwafbaol s} g}m ê a~bscjbl gb Sbog~lim ga sw~mss gmf

Clodmswblom sw~agafm m

w~ahhbcl *W~ahhbc sw~mss sbog~lim&WSS"; a}imowl nawwbwl ca~gbacl&iaf gb wmswa& s}gl~a{blom&oa}sma& cloh}sblom& c~aiub/ Hlowm

ttt/cfbcimgbcboa/bw

Su~mcl gb ~bsl~sm u}nnfbcjm m‒

ab cbwwagbob bwafbaob/ Hlowm ACB

Boq}boaimowl

bocbgmowafbwå

17



^bmq}bfbn~a~m b ilgb gb w~asul~wl‖Fmda~m b gmswbob’ gmb ilgb gb

w~asul~wl; bowm~ilgafbwå

Fm a{blob gmff‒M}~lua um~ ~bg

~ld~aiia a~cl l lGmclodmswbloa~m b d~aogb assb

sw~agafb

^mum~b~m b hboao{baimowb

A}imowa~m fa sbc}~m{{a

^mogm~m f‒}wmowm closaumxlfm gmb

^a{bloafb{{a~m bf w~asul~wl }~naolClosbgm~a~m dfb sulswaimowb bo

}o‒lwwbca ilogbafb{{awa

}~~m fa clodmswblom sw~agafm

1=

Hlowm; Fbn~l Nbaocl ) Fa ulfbwbca m}~luma gmb w~asul~wb hbol af >515; bf

ilimowl gmffm scmfwm



Fm hm~~lxbm m f‒bocbgmow

Hlowm; ^auul~wl AOSH s}ffa sbc}~

fbwå

Il~wb + hm~bwbum~ bocbgmowb

18

{{a gmffm hm~~lxbm/ Aool >515

s ~a a ;185/555



Sbc}~m{{a; Bocbgmowb ]B

Fm hm~~lxbm m f‒bocbgmow

Hlowm; ^auul~wl AOSH s}ffa sbc}~ Hlowm; ^auul~wl AOSH s}ffa sbc}~

s}ffa ~mwm oa{bloafm

fbwå

14

m{{a gmffm hm~~lxbm/ Aool >515 m{{a gmffm hm~~lxbm/ Aool >515





a }a m s s mia m~~ Bf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl Bow~lg}{blom affa u~ldmwwa ^bmubfldl ua~wm B

Ua~


wm B

x a ~ l

blom hm~~lxba~ba

m BB

12



Bf u~bocbubl gmf clow~lff

A{blob& cliub}wm

a}wliawbsib& cjm uls}ffa sbc}~m{{a gmx

ClocmwwlClocmwwlbiul~waowm!biul~waowm!

ga }libob l ga

sslol axm~m ~bhfmssbol smiu~m mssm~m

>5

/



Fa fldbca gmf habf sahm

&ul~wa~sb omffa closbc}~m{{a um~ f‒ms

&

u~msmowa~m smiu~m }o asumwwcliumwm~mnnm a sbswmia


&b{blom gb iaddbl~~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl/

>1

&

l ubò ~msw~bwwbxl gb q}mffl cjmum~hmwwaimowm mhhbcbmowm



Sm~xSm~x

Bf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl

Boh~asw~}ww}~aBoh~asw~}ww}~a

li oli o

U~ldmwwa{blom& clswU~ldmwwa{blom& clswm iao}wm iao}w

b{blb{bl


Iawm~bafmIawm~bafm

~lwanbfm~lwanbfm

l~ia xal~ia xa

>>

~}{blom& msm~cb{bl~}{blom& msm~cb{blo{blomo{blom



UBAOBHBCA[BL OM DMSWB

Dfb }libob

W]^OB

MSM^CB[BLHANNBSLDOL

OM UAR LFF

IAC

CLOW LFFL

GB DMSWBLOM

>3



• ^m lfaimowb; CW0

Fa ol~iawbxa hm~~lxba~b

• Gbsulsb{blob; GMW0 G

• Bsw~}{blob; BSG0 BSI0

• Cb~clfa~b

• L~gbob gb Sm~xb{bl

S

SGC0 GSG]0 mcc/

BUCF0 mcc/

>7



Bf sm~xb{bl; f‒l~a~bl hm~~ xba~bl

>=



Bf iawm~bafm ~lwanbfm

>8



Clowawwl ~}lwa)


Agm~mo{ahm~~lxba~ba;

5&1= – 5&>=

Agm~mo{a

sw~agafm;5&85 – 5&:5


>4



BOHÂSWBOHÂSW

F‒boh~asw~}ww}~a hm~~lxba

Sbswmia clswbw}bwSbswmia clswbw}bwflcafbwå gbflcafbwå gb

a l~dao {{a{ loa l~dao {{a{ locb~clfa{blocb~clfa{blo

]WW]Â]WW]Â

~ba

gaffa fboma& gaffmgaffa fboma& gaffmsm~xb{bl msm~xb{bl m

>:

s ~}imo a um~ as ~}imo a um~ ahm~~lxba~bahm~~lxba~ba



Boh~asw~hm~~l


Fboma hm~~lxba~ba Flcafbwå gb

NboGmxb

Cl~ul sw~agafmSlx~asw~}ww}~a

Cb~c}bwb gbUmgSmd

Auua~awb

}ww}~aba~ba


~ba

sm~xb{bl L~daob{{a{blom

~bwlb

>2

nboa~blafbafbcmow~afb

Sbswmib gb cb~clfa{blomWmfmcli}obca{blob

Bf g f



M‒ f‒bosbmim gmffm lum~slx~asw~}ww

Bf cl~ul sw~agafm

Ab hbob gmff‒msm~cb{bl h

• ^addb gb•

Slol xboclfaowb um~ fm u~mswa{blob um~c

m cbxbfb cjm slswbmom fa~a hm~~lxba~ba

~~lxba~bl bowm~mssaol

c}~xaw}~a

35

ê fbibwaol xmflcbwå m ca~bcl w~asul~wawl

Bf w g f



Bf cl~ul sw~agafm

31

Fa slx~asw~}ww}~a hm~~l ba~ba



M‒ bf cliufmssl gmff‒

Fa slx~asw~}ww}~a hm~~l

Ab hbob gmff‒msm~c

gbswbod

• Fbomm a smi• Fbomm a gl

Gbxm~sb aww~m{{addb wm gbxm~sm u~mswa

a~iaimowl& gmffa

ba~ba

{bl hm~~lxba~bl bail

ufbcm nboa~blbl nboa~bl

3>

colfldbcb ul~waol a blob gmffa fboma

Sm{blob wbul hm~~lxba~bm



Fboma AX ^liaFboma AX ^lia – – OaulfOaulf


b; SM[BLOM BO ^BFMXAWLb; SM[BLOM BO ^BFMXAWL

33




Fboma AX ^liaFboma AX ^lia – – Oaulfb;Oaulfb;


M[BLOM BO W^BOCMAM[BLOM BO W^BOCMA

37




Fboma AX ^liaFboma AX ^lia – – Oaulfb; SOaulfb; S


M[BLOM WBUL BO XBAGLWWLM[BLOM WBUL BO XBAGLWWL

3=




Fboma AX ^liaFboma AX ^lia – – Oaulfb; SOaulfb; S


M[BLOM WBUL BO DAFFM^BAM[BLOM WBUL BO DAFFM^BA

38




Fboma AX ^liaFboma AX ^lia – – Oaulfb; SOaulfb; SA^WBHBCBAFMA^WBHBCBAFM


M[BLOM WBUL BO DAFFM^BAM[BLOM WBUL BO DAFFM^BA

34

F‒afbimowa{blom gmb sbsF‒afbimowa{blom gmb sbs mib hm~~lxba~bmib hm~~lxba~b



H}o{blom; M‒ bf sbswmia cjm hl~obscmw~a{blom mg ab ca~bcjb hm~~lxba~b bo dmosmdoafaimowl& wmfmcli}obca{blob& m

F afbimowa{blom gmb sbsF afbimowa{blom gmb sbs

FBOMM U^BIA^BMFBOMM U^BIA^BM

SLWWLSLWWL

om~dba ab im{{b gbm~m *bff}iboa{blom&c/"

FHIFHI

mib hm~~lxba~bmib hm~~lxba~b

SWA[BLOBSWA[BLOB

FBOMMFBOMM GBGB CLOWAWWLCLOWAWWL

3:

Sm{blom wbul um~ fa w~a{Sm{blom wbul um~ fa w~a{blom mfmww~bcablom mfmww~bca



Sm{blom wbul um~ fa w~a{Sm{blom wbul um~ fa w~a{blom mfmww~bcablom mfmww~bca

32

F‒boh~asw~}ww}~a hm~~lxba~ba



Boh~asw~hm~~l

F boh~asw~}ww}~a hm~~lxba


NboGmxb


Cb~c}bwb gb

UmgSmd

Auua~awb

}ww}~aba~ba

~ba


~bwlb

75

nboa~bl

afbafbcmow~afb

Sbswmib gb cb~clfa{blomWmfmcli}obca{blob

Flcafbwå gb sm~xb{blFlcafbwå gb sm~xb{bl



]obwå u~lg}wwbxm gb }oa a}o‒a~ma gb db}~bsg


Ua~wb mfmimowa~b clswbw}m ab hbob gmff‒msm

• Nb• Gm•

• U• Sm

bmoga hm~~lxba~ba axmowbb{blom bgmowbhbcanbfm

wb }o biubaowl m ~bfmxaowb cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl;

oa~bbawlb

71

gafboafb




A~w/ > ^mdlfaimow

• Swa{blob; FgS ol~iafimow


u~lwm{blom& }wbfb{{awm um~ ~w~mob m i}obwm gb biubaowbu~mcmgmo{m … m dfb boc~lc

• Ulswb gb ilxbimowl; swa{blsm~xb{bl0•

~mdlfa& olo bowm~xmodlolm olo slol }wbfb{{awm um~ mu~mcmgmo{m/

Cb~clfa{blom W~mob

gmfbibwawm ga smdoafb gb

dlfa~m fa cb~clfa{blom gmbwwb ag mhhmww}a~xb fmb…0

ob olo agbnbwm af u}nnfbcl

7>

&

mf gbswao{baimowl gmb w~mobhhmww}a~xb boc~lcb m




73

• Ulswl gb ilxbimowl *UI"0

• Ulswl gb cli}obca{blom *UC"0• Nbxbl *UK"0• Ulswl gb iao}wmo{blom *UI["0• Ulswl wmcolfldbcl *UW"

Nboa~b



Mfmimowb gmff‒a~ia

Um~ f‒msm~cb{bl hm~~lxb

• Gb• Gb {b o )

• Gb swa{blo

mowl cjm d}bgaol m

a~bl sb gbswbod}lol bo

fbomab b~ f {b o

77

) smcloga~b

^lwaba m nboa~bl



7=

Gmxbawlb



Gbsulsbwbxb gba~iaimowl cjmum~imwwlol fa

gbxm~dmo{a l facloxm~dmo{agmdfb bwbom~a~b

78

Gmxbawlb



Cassa gbiaolx~a

Closmowm bfcliaogl mgbf clow~lffl

gmf gmxbawlbl

74

Cb~c}bwb gb nboa~bl



Gbs lsbwbxb cjm sm oaf

~lwanbfm s} gb }o

Closmowlol adfb auu ‒

nboa~bl ê fbnm

ol fa ~msmo{a gb }o

w~awwl gb nboa~bl

~awb gb xaf}wa~m& smo{a

7:

&

l lg lcc}uawl

Cb~c}bwb gb nboa~bl



72

Umgafb



Gbsulsbwbxb cjm um~imwwlol}o ~lwanbfm bo }o gmwm~ gb ~bfmxa~m bf uassaddbl gbboawl u}owl gb nboa~bl

Closmowlol adfb auua~awb gb

xaf}wa~m& smo{a

bowm~xmowl gmff‒lum~awl~m&

=5

nboa~bl ê swawl fbnm~awl

Smdoafb



Sw~}imowb

Sumssl jaool fa h

bohl~ia{blob m f um~sloafm gb wm

~ cli}obca~m


o{blom gb w~ashm~b~m fm

~msulosanbfbwå w~a bf ~a m q}mffl gb nl~gl

=1

Smdoafb



• Smdoafb HBSSB *swanbf• Smdoafb AOOMSSB AB

clga"• Smdoafb A IAOL *naocliaogl&…//"

• Smdoafb S]SSBGBA^B…/"•

…"• Smdoafaimowl XB^W]

mowm hbssawb af wm~~mol"^MOB *bo wmswa m bo

bm~a& faowm~oa& uafmwwa gb

waxlfm gb l~bmowaimowl&

=>

& &

FM

Smdoafb hbssb *afwb"



Ulsslol mssm~m;gb ‖axxbsl’ l gb ‖u~bia

axxbsl u~bia cxm~gm ↞ xm

dbaffl ↞ ~l

awmdl~ba’

wmdl~bagm

sl

=3

Auua~awb cmow~afb



MXLF][BLOM OMF WMIUL GMD

)

) Auua~awl Gb Iao

) Auua~awb bg~lgboa

A/C/M/ ) Auua~awl Cmow~afA/C/M/B/ ) Auua~awl Cmow~af

A/C/C/ ) Auua~awl Cmow~af

FB AUUA^AWB CMOW^AFB

x~a *naocl a fmxm m a cjbaxb"

bcb

Mfmww~bcl *a fmxm"Mfmww~bcl ag bwbom~a~b

=7

a Cafclfawl~m *mz Swawbcl"

Auua~awb cmow~afb



CLIAOGA^M M CLOW^LS]F UBA[[AFM *W^MOB&

FBOMM AG M

CLIAOGA^M M CLOW^

MOWB

DAÂOWB^M UM^ Q]MFMXAWL DÂGL GB

FA^M B ILXBIMOWB BO CL^SLIAOLX^M"& GA M XM^SL FM

SA CLFFMDAWM

FFA^M SBODLFAÎMOWM DFB

B UBA[[AFM

++

==

SWM IAC^LH]O[BLOB ]OHHBGANBFBWÅ M SBC]^M[[A

Auua~awb cmow~afb



=8

Auua~awb cmow~afb



=4

Auua~awb cmow~afb



Fm 7 xm~bhbcjm

hlogaimowafb cjm }oauua~awl gb sbc}~m{{agmxm msmd}b~m um~ }obwbom~a~bl&bogb mogmowmimowm

gaffa wmcolfldba

Msbswmo{aMsbswmo{a


++Fbnm~wåFbnm~wå

++CliuawbnbfbwåCliuawbnbfbwå

=:

++Bii}wanbfbwåBii}wanbfbwå

Auua~awb gb sbc}~m{{a



NaoclACMB m

q}ag~lf}ibolsl

=2

F‒boh~asw~}ww}~a hm~~lxba~ba



Boh~asw~hm~~l


NboGmxb


Cb~c}bwb gb

UmgSmd

Auua~awb

}ww}~aba~ba


~bwlb

85

nboa~bl

afbafbcmow~afb

Sbswmib gb cb~clfa{blom

Wmfmcli}obca{blob

^mdbib gb cb~clfa{blom *nflccl"



]o biubaowl gb nflccl ja fl sclulw~awwa gb fboma& gmwwa sm{blom gb nflc

Sb gbxbglol bo; ^mdbib gb cb~clfa{blom cjb}sb; NFLCCL WMFMHLOBCL

NFLCCL MFMWW^BCL IAO] ^mdbib gb cb~clfa{blom aum~wb; NFLCCL CLOWAASSB *NCA" NFLCCL A]WLIAWBCL a CL

NFLCCL A]WLIAWBCL a CL NFLCCL ^AGBL

b da~aowb~m cjm bo }oa gmwm~iboawal& olo sb ulssa biimwwm~m }o w~mol

FM *NMI"

81

^MOWB HBSSM *NACH"

^MOWB CLGBHBCAWM *NACC"

^mdbib gb cb~clfa{blom *nflccl"



8>

^mdbib gb cb~clfa{blom nflccl"



83




Nflcclclowa

assb

87




8=




88




SBSWMIA U^BOCBUAFMSBSWMIA U^BOCBUAFM *FBXMFFL*FBXMFFL > M^WIS"> M^WIS" )) A^CJBWMWW]^AA^CJBWMWW]^A

84

Gb bwb b gb bfb

^mdbib gb cb~clfa{blom

gb w

nflccl"



Gbsulsbwbxb gb a}sbfbbf Sbswmia Clow~lffl gmffa

m gb s}uul~wl;a~cba gmf W~mol SCIW

8:




SCIWSCIW

Olwa/F‒SSC *Sbswmiagb S}uul~wl affaCloglwwa" ê }o

sbswmia wbulSCIWsmiufbhbcawl&

fbomm a ibol~w~ahhbcl

82

Sbswmib gb msm~cb{blSbswmib gb msm~cb{bl



Cliufmssl gb OLÎMSBSWMIB GB MSM^CB[BL

m~bd}a~gaowb fa

^MDLFA^BWÅ m fa

SBC]^M[[A cjmclosmowlol gb‖ ’

CB^CLFA[BLOMW^MOB s}ffm fbomm

GB^BDMO[A FLCAFM

GB^BDMO[A ]OBCA *G/]/"

GB^BDMO[A CMOWÂFM*G/C/"

45

GB^BDMO[A CMOWÂFMLUMÂWBXA *G/C/L/"

Sbswmib gb msm~cb{blSbswmib gb msm~cb{bl



GB^BDMO[

GIGI GIGI

A FLCAFM

GIGI GIGI

41

Sbswmib gb msm~cb{bl



GB^BDMO[A

GIGI GIGI

AA NN

CMOW^AFM

GIGI GIGI

4>

XX [[




GB^BDMO

GIGI AIAI,CW,CW

AA NN

A ]OBCA

AIAI,CW,CW GIGI

43

XX [[




GB^BDMO[A CMOW

GCLGCL ,,GIGI

AA NN

^AFM LUM^AWBXA

WCWC GIGI

47

XX [[




S/C

clow~Sbswmia um~ fa ~mdlfa{blom gmffa

Ga }o }obcl Ulswl Cmow~afm ê ulssbn

swawbswbcjm gb cbBf Iaswm~ *~msulosanbfm" cll~gboa fm

^msulosanbfm gmff

C/

ffl"b~clfa{blom um~ gb~mww~bcb m olgb

bfm s}um~xbsbloa~m fa cb~clfa{blom&

4=

& &

~clfa{blom/awwbxbwå gmb GCL& gmf GLWM m gmfIao}wmo{blom/

Wmfmcli}obca{blob



B SBSWMIB GB WMFMCLIU^BOCB

swmi w~asi ss lom o

S}uul~wb w~asibssbxb

Sbswmib gb wmfmhloba smfmwwb

Sbswmia gb wmfmcli}obca{b

^agblu~luada{blom bo daff Afw~b sbswmib *Wmfmhloba a}w

OBCA[BLOB CLIU^MOGLOLUAFIMOWM;

wmcoca dwam

a bowmd~awa SWSB

lob bowmd~awm SWB

)

48

m~baiawbca& zGSF& mcc/"





a }a m s s mia m~~ Bf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl Bow~lg}{blom affa u~ldmwwa

^bmubfldl ua~wm BUa~


wm B

x a ~ l

blom hm~~lxba~ba

m BB

44

Fa u~ldmwwa{blom hm~~l ba~ba



Bf cloc wwl gb nasm

4:


ClocmwwlClocmwwl



F‒auu~lccbl smq}mo{bafm cfassbcl m q

U~ldmwwa{blom boh~asw~}ww}~a

U~ldmwwa{blom sm~xb{bl

U~ldmwwa{blom iaw/ ~lwanbfm

Clsw~}{blom mg msm~cb{bl

}mffl bwm~awbxl boolxawbxl

biul~waowm!biul~waowm!

U~ldmwwa{blomboh~asw~}ww}~a

U~ldmwwa{blomiaw/ ~lwanbfm

~ldmwwa{ lom

sm~xb{bl

42





Bf u~ldmwwl u}þ mssm~m s}g

) Fa gmhbob{blom gmdfb lnbmw~mq}bsbwb gb nasm *Clii/h}o{bloafb um~ ~addb}odm~

) Fa gmhbob{blom gmffm lum~auu~lxa{blom *Clii/"/

Wafb gbxm~sb ilimowb sb ~bw~lgaffa hawwbnbfbwå

bxbsl bo g}m gbxm~sb ilimowb;

wbxb *Cliibwwmowm"& gmb gawb mClos}fmowm" m gmffm slf}{blobm dfb lnbmwwbxb *Clos/"0

u~ldmww}afb *Clos/" m fa s}a

:5

aol bo w}wwm fm hasb u~ldmww}afbaff‒msmc}wbxl ia …




… cli}oq}m&om m u~ im as

glx~mnnmu~mxafm~m bfilimowl gb

scmfwa gmffmh}o{bloafbwå& omffm

gmffa gmhbob{blomu~ldmww}afm/Hawwbnbfbwå

:1

U~mfbiboa~mGmhbobwbxl

Msmc}wbxl

H}o{bloafbwå

Gmhbob{blom lum~m




U~ldmwwa~m }oa fboma hm~~lxb

SB SB

a~ba ê }o clsa cliufmssa<

:>








wm B

x a ~ l

blom hm~~lxba~ba

m BB

:3

Bf u~bocbubl gmf clow~lff

ClocmwwlClocmwwl



A{blob& cliub}wma}wliawbsib& cjm uls}ffa sbc}~m{{a gmx


ga }libob l gasslol axm~m ~bhfmssbol smiu~m mssm~m

:7

/

Fa fldbca gmf habf sahm

ClocmwwlClocmwwl



&ul~wa~sb omffa closbc}~m{{a um~ f‒ms

&u~msmowa~m smiu~m }o asumww

cliumwm~mnnm a sbswmia


&b{blom gb iaddbl~~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl/

:=

&l ubò ~msw~bwwbxl gb q}mffl cjm

um~hmwwaimowm mhhbcbmowm

Bf sbswmia hm~~lxba~bl

ClocmwwlClocmwwl



Sm~xSm~x

Boh~asw~}ww}~aBoh~asw~}ww}~a

li oli o

U~ldmwwa{blom& clswU~ldmwwa{blom& clsw

m iao}wm iao}w

b{blb{bl


Iawm~bafmIawm~bafm~lwanbfm~lwanbfm

l~ia xal~ia xa

:8

~}{blom& msm~cb{bl~}{blom& msm~cb{bl

o{blomo{blom


ClocmwwlClocmwwl

b !b !



Clowawwl ~}lwa)

Agm~mo{ahm~~lxba~ba;

5&1= – 5&>=Agm~mo{a

sw~agafm;5&85 – 5&:5


:4


ClocmwwlClocmwwl

b w w !b w w !

~ba



Boh~asw~hm~~l


NboGmxb

Cl~ul sw~agafm

Slx~asw~}ww}~a

Cb~c}bwb gb

UmgSmdAuua~awb

}ww}~aba~babiul~waowm!biul~waowm!


~bwlb

::

nboa~bl

afbafbcmow~afb

Sbswmib gb cb~clfa{blom

Wmfmcli}obca{blob

Smdoafb

ClocmwwlClocmwwl

b w w !b w w !



Sw~}imowb

Sumssl jaool fa h

bohl~ia{blob m f um~sloafm gb wm

~ cli}obca~m


o{blom gb w~ashm~b~m fm

~msulosanbfbwå w~a bf ~a m q}mffl gb nl~gl

:2

Auua~awb cmow~afb

ClocmwwlClocmwwl




Fm 7 xm~bhbcjm

hlogaimowafb cjm }oauua~awl gb sbc}~m{{agmxm msmd}b~m um~ }o

bwbom~a~bl&bogb mogmowmimowmgaffa wmcolfldba

Msbswmo{aMsbswmo{abiul~waowm!biul~waowm!

++Fbnm~wåFbnm~wå

++CliuawbnbfbwåCliuawbnbfbwå

25

++Bii}wanbfbwåBii}wanbfbwå

F‒ b b f f b

Fa u~ldmwwa{blom hm~~l

ff b b b b

ba~ba

ClocmwwlClocmwwl




F‒auu~lccbl smq}mo{bafm cfassbcl m q

U~ldmwwa{blom boh~asw~}ww}~a

U~ldmwwa{blom sm~xb{bl

U~ldmwwa{blom iaw/ ~lwanbfm


}mffl bwm~awbxl boolxawbxl


U~ldmwwa{blomboh~asw~}ww}~a

U~ldmwwa{blomiaw/ ~lwanbfm

~ldmwwa{ lom

sm~xb{bl

21




Wm~ibom Ua~w

ilg}fl gmf c

m 1 gmf u~bil

~sl gb Wmcobca

2>

U


w B







wm B

x a ~ l

blom hm~~lxba~ba

m BB

23

Fm ~bsl~sm gb msm~cb{bl



• Bowm~~}{blom; swawlcb~clfa{blom gmb w~

}ol l

• ^affmowaimowl;

xmflcbw

gb }oa fboma um~ c}b faob xbmom bowm~~lwwa s}

ubò nboa~b0

w~awwl smdoafawl gb

27

gmf w~mol

BOWM^^


][BLOB



BOWM^^

Wbulfldba Gmfbibwsua{) U~ld~aiiawa

) Gb~xb{b ob j

) W~a g}m

swa{blobolo fbi

) Accbgmowafm) Bo swa{b

][BLOB

{blombafm Gmfbibwa{blomwmiul~afm

aocjmw~lhm

) Sm u~ld~aiiawa&

w~a g}m w~mob l gag}m l~a~b

2=

om ) Sm gb sm~xb{bl& w~ag}m w~mob

BOWM^


][BLOB



BOWM^

• ^bwa~gl s}ffa ia~cba• Sluu~mssblom gmf w~m

s}ff‒bowm~l um~cl~sl&

• Bsw~agaimowl gmf w~mafwm~oawbxl

][BLOB

mf w~molol s} ua~wm llo mxmow}afm

28

l s} bwbom~a~bl

^AFFMO


AIMOWB



ÂFFMO

sua{b) Um~ omcmssbwås}f nboa~bl gbw~aosbwl

)

) W~a g}mauulsbwbsmdoafb

gmdfb lum~awl~b*u~mca}{bloafm"

AIMOWB

fm

wmiul~afm) U~mxbswbomff‒L~a~bl gbSm~xb{bl

)

24

um~sloafm gmbw~mob

ÂFFMOÂFFMO


AIMOWBAIMOWB



^AFFMO^AFFMO

Mhhmwwb gmb ~affmowaimowb

• ^bwa~gl s}ffa ia~cb• Msa}~bimowl gmb i

sulo

AIMOWBAIMOWB

}ff‒msm~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl

gmf w~mol~dbob gb ~mdlfa~bwå

2:

IA^DBOB GB


^MDLFA^BWA‒



IA^DBOB GB

&

l~a~bl& um~ sluum~b~m ag msbdmo{m gb;

) Um~w}~na{blom gb cb~clfa{blom 9

) Iao}wmo{blom 9 IA^DBOB GB I

) Faxl~b 9 IA^DBOB S]UUFMIMO

^MDLFA^BWA‒

&

A^DBOB GB U]OW]AFBWA‒

O]WMO[BLOM

22

A^B UM^ FAXL^B

FL SCMOA


BL WMCOBCL



FL SCMOA

m‒ }o glc}imowl mfanl~awl m s

Gb w}wwb dfb bowm~xmowb cjm jaool bowm~

Gb }o ubaol gb awwbxbwå bo c}b bf ~bsumww

u~ld~aiia{blom gmff‒lhhm~wa

Gb sumcbhbcjm wmcobcjm gb cb~clfa{blo

BL WMCOBCL

lwwlsc~bwwl ga ^HB clo fa sbowmsb;

m~mo{a s}ff‒msm~cb{bl

gmb wmiub ê hlogaimowafm um~ fa

155

Ua


wm B







wm B

x a ~ l

blom hm~~lxba~ba

m BB

151

Fm hasb ~mafb{{awbxm



S}ccmssblom g‒b

ilgbhbca~m fa fbom

Clohbd}~a{blom

lum~ai" affa Clohb

ibobib{{aog

wm~xmowb omcmssa~b a

m,l dfb biubaowb gaffa

b ^bhm~bimowl *aowm

d}~a{blom gb U~ldmwwl

15>

b Clswb Dmom~afb

BOWM^XMOWB OMCMSSA^B A ^MBOWM^XMOWB OMCMSSA^B A ^M


FB[[A^M BF U^LDMWWLFB[[A^M BF U^LDMWWL



wmcolfldbcb mcc/wmcolfldbcb mcc/

GMILFB[BLOMGMILFB[BLOM gb ua~wb gb bigb ua~wb gb bicli}oq}m bowm~hm~mowb clo fcli}oq}m bowm~hm~mowb clo f

^MAFB[[A[BLOM GB^MAFB[[A[BLOM GB MXMOWMXMOWU^LXXBSL^BU^LXXBSL^B omcmssa~b a domcmssa~b a d

AWWBXA[BLOMAWWBXA[BLOM gb ua~wb gb bigb ua~wb gb bigbsulobnbfb um~ f‒msm~cb{bl hmgbsulobnbfb um~ f‒msm~cb{bl hmfaxl~bfaxl~b

& && &

ubaowb , fboma ga gbsimwwm~m lubaowb , fboma ga gbsimwwm~m la clohbd}~a{blom gb u~ldmwwla clohbd}~a{blom gb u~ldmwwl

AFBAFB CLFFMDAIMOWBCLFFMDAIMOWB~aowb~m fa cb~clfa{blom gmb w~mob~aowb~m fa cb~clfa{blom gmb w~mob

153

baowl , fboma ~mafb{{awm mbaowl , fboma ~mafb{{awm m~~lxba~bl g}~aowm bf cl~sl gmb~~lxba~bl g}~aowm bf cl~sl gmb

C^BWM^B UM^ FA SCMFC^BWM^B UM^ FA SCMF


A GMFFM HASB ^MAFB[[AWBXMA GMFFM HASB ^MAFB[[AWBXM



C^BWM^B UM^ FA SCMFC^BWM^B UM^ FA SCMF

CLSWB GB MSM^CB[BLCLSWB GB MSM^CB[BL

HAFSM SUMSMHAFSM SUMSM

WMIUB GB ^MAFB[[A[BWMIUB GB ^MAFB[[A[B

XBOCLFB M GBHHBCLFWAXBOCLFB M GBHHBCLFWA

A GMFFM HASB ^MAFB[[AWBXMA GMFFM HASB ^MAFB[[AWBXM

OM M GBOM M GB

BOWM^^][BLOBBOWM^^][BLOB

ÂFFMOWAIMOWBÂFFMOWAIMOWB

157

‒ CLSW^]WWBXM‒ CLSW^]WWBXM

CLOHBD]Â[BLOMCLOHBD]Â[BLOM GBGB^BHM^BIMOWL^BHM^BIMOWL

clohbdclohbdilimilim


}~a{blom gmffa fboma m gmdfb biubaowb omf}~a{blom gmffa fboma m gmdfb biubaowb omfowl bo c}b bf u~ldmwwl gmxm mssm~m ~mafb{{awlowl bo c}b bf u~ldmwwl gmxm mssm~m ~mafb{{awl



^BHM^BIMOWL^BHM^BIMOWL

ilimilim

CLOHBD]^A[BLOMCLOHBD]^A[BLOM GBGBU^LDMWWLU^LDMWWL

Swa{blomSwa{blom AA

owl bo c}b bf u~ldmwwl gmxm mssm~m ~mafb{{awlowl bo c}b bf u~ldmwwl gmxm mssm~m ~mafb{{awl

bomaboma

a{ loma{ lom

HASBHASB ^MAFB[[AWBXM^MAFB[[AWBXM

15=

bomaboma

Swa{blomSwa{blom NN

HASM 1HASM 1




Clsw~}{blom gmf o}lxl nboaClsw~}{blom gmf o}lxl nboabiubaowb gb swa{blom }wbfb{{biubaowb gb swa{blom }wbfb{{

Swa{blom ASwa{blom A

auu~lxx dauu~lxx d

~bl gb fboma m gb ua~wm gmb o}lxb~bl gb fboma m gb ua~wm gmb o}lxbogl dfb biubaowb fbibw~lhb um~ogl dfb biubaowb fbibw~lhb um~

Swa{blom NSwa{blom N

158

oa~m caow m~oa~m caow m~

HASM >HASM >





Awwbxa{blom gb }o w~awwl gbAwwbxa{blom gb }o w~awwl gbclffmdaimowbclffmdaimowb

Slddm{blob aff‒msm~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl u~m•Bowm~~}{blob um~ faxl~b gb agmd}aimow

•Bowm~~}{blom um~ f‒affaccbl gmb clffmda

•^affmowaimowl affa xmflcbwå gb 75 @i, nasm affl swawl gb assmswaimowl gmf nbxmflcbwå gb um~cl~~mo{a gmf hfmssl m gm


}lxl nboa~bl imgbaowm}lxl nboa~bl imgbaowmu~lxxbsl~bu~lxxbsl~b

xbswm um~ bf clffmdaimowl u~lxxbsl~bl;gmffa fboma gb clowawwl/

154

mowb u~lxxbsl~b/

j& ga a}imowa~m u~ld~mssbxaimowm& booa~bl m gmf wloomffaddbl u~mxbswl& hbol affaf w~awwl gb o}lxl nboa~bl awwbxawl/

Swa{blom ASwa{blom AHASM 3HASM 3





GmGm

Awwbxa{bAwwbxa{b

gg

Slddm{blob aff‒msm~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl u~mx•Bowm~~}{blob um~ faxl~b gb agmd}aimowl

•Bowm~~}{blom um~ gluubl affaccbl *fboma

•^affmowaimowl affa xmflcbwå gb 75 @i,jnasm affl swawl gb assmswaimowl gmf nboxmflcbwå gb um~cl~~mo{a gmf hfmssl m gmf

lfb{blom gmff‒aww}afm nboa~bl gb fboma mlfb{blom gmff‒aww}afm nboa~bl gb fboma m

om aff‒msm~cb{bl gmffm ua~wb ~mafb{{awmom aff‒msm~cb{bl gmffm ua~wb ~mafb{{awm

ffm ua~wb gb swa{blob olo bo msm~cb{blffm ua~wb gb swa{blob olo bo msm~cb{bl

bswm um~ bf clffmdaimowl u~lxxbsl~bl;gmffa fboma gb clowawwl/

15:

clffmdaimowl u~lxxbsl~bl"/

& ga a}imowa~m u~ld~mssbxaimowm& bo~bl m gmf wloomffaddbl u~mxbswl& hbol affa

w~awwl gb o}lxl nboa~bl awwbxawl/

HASM 7HASM 7 ClClgggg


w~}{blom gmf smclogl nboa~bl gbw~}{blom gmf smclogl nboa~bl gbb f g fb b b bb f g fb b b b



~aggl~aggl


Slddm{blob aff‒msm~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl u•Bowm~~}{blob um~ faxl~b gb agmd}aim

•Bowm~~}{blom um~ affaccbl gmhbobwbxl g

•^affmowaimowl affa xmflcbwå gb 75 @nasm affl swawl gb assmswaimowl gmfxmflcbwå gb um~cl~~mo{a gmf hfmssl m

ubl m cliufmwaimowl gmdfb biubaowbubl m cliufmwaimowl gmdfb biubaowb


mxbswm um~ bf clffmdaimowl u~lxxbsl~bl;wl gmffa fboma gb clowawwl/

152

b g}m o}lxb nboa~b gb fboma/

,j& ga a}imowa~m u~ld~mssbxaimowm& boboa~bl m gmf wloomffaddbl u~mxbswl& hbol affamf w~awwl gb o}lxl nboa~bl awwbxawl/

Swa{blom ASwa{blom AHASM =HASM =





Awwbxa{blom aff‒msm~cb{bAwwbxa{blom aff‒msm~cb{bsmclogl fa clohsmclogl fa cloh

Slddm{blob aff‒msm~cb{bl hm~~lxba~bl u•Bowm~~}{blob um~ faxl~b gb agmd}aim

•Bowm~~}{blom um~ affaccbl gmhbobwbxl g

•^affmowaimowl affa xmflcbwå gb 75 @nasm affl swawl gb assmswaimowl gmfxmflcbwå gb um~cl~~mo{a gmf hfmssl m

l gmffa fboma m gmdfb biubaowbl gmffa fboma m gmdfb biubaowbbd}~a{blom gb u~ldmwwlbd}~a{blom gb u~ldmwwl

mxbswm um~ bf clffmdaimowl u~lxxbsl~bl;wl gmffa fboma gb clowawwl/

115

b g}m o}lxb nboa~b gb fboma/

,j& ga a}imowa~m u~ld~mssbxaimowm& boboa~bl m gmf wloomffaddbl u~mxbswl& hbol affamf w~awwl gb o}lxl nboa~bl awwbxawl/

LNBMWWBXL GMFF‒AWWBX


A[BLOM AFF‒MSM^CB[BL;



CLOSMD]B^M F‒

UA^[BAFM,GMHBOBWBXAIAO]WMO[BLOM GA UA

HM^^L

ACCMWWA[BLOM

FF‒MSM^CB[BL MG AFFAWM GMF CLIIBWWMOWM

XBA^BL

111

Cl~sl wmcobca hm~~lxba ba – Fm{blom 1



D~a{bm um~ f‒awwmo{blom

11>

Introduzione al sistema ferroviario

Documents

Transcript of Introduzione al sistema ferroviario