302

BIBLIOGRAFIA E RIFERIMENTI DI RICERCA

NOTE PER LA CONSULTAZIONE:

In alcuni casi si è utilizzato per la datazione dei testi il calendario islamico,

Hejira, che considera principio dell’era musulmana il 622 d. C., anno in

cui il Profeta Maometto si trasferì con i suoi seguaci a YaÅrib, futura

Medina, ponendo le basi per la formazione della prima comunità islamica.

Per le citazioni dal Corano, si è utilizzato il seguente metodo:

le cifre romane indicano le sûre

le cifre arabe i versetti

‘ABD AL-QADIR AL FAS‡, F…siyyah, F…s, 1921.

ABU SAUD, MAHMUD, Outlines of Islamic Economics, International Islamic

Book Center, s.l., 1994.

AFZAL-UR-RAHMAN, Economic Doctrines of Islam, seconda edizione, 3 voll.,

Islamic Publications, Lahore, 1980.

AHMAD, SHIEKH MAHMUD, ”Interest and Unemployment”, in Islamic

Studies, Islamabad, VIII (l): 946, s.d..

- Economics of Islam, Lahore, 1952.

AL-ARABI, IBN, Ahkam Al-Quran, testo in arabo, Cairo, 1957, pagg. 243-244.

303

AL-ARABI, MOHAMMAD ABDULLAH, ”Contemporary banking transactions

and Islam's views thereon”, in Islamic Review, London, May 1966.

AL-ASHLER, ABDEL-FATAH, The Islamic Business Enterprises, London 1987.

AL-BUKHƒR‡, MUHAMMAD IBN ISMA IL, Detti e fatti del profeta dell'Islam,

a cura di Virginia Vacca, Sergio Noja e Michele Vallaro, UTET, 1982, 24:1,

edizione originale al-Maymaniyyah, Cairo, 1902.

AL-GHAZALI, ÀBD AL-HAMID, Al-insan asas al-islami fit-tanmiya al-

iqtisadiya, Kairo, 1988, pag. 60 e 65.

AL-MAWARD‡, Kitab al-Akham as Sultanijah, Kairo, 1907.

AL-SCH‡Bƒ‘‡, M., ”Islamic Socialism”, in K. H. Karpat (ed.), Political and

Social Thoughts in the Contemporary Middle East, New York 1982, pag. 122 e

segg..

ALI, ABDULLAH YUSUF, The Holy Quran: Text, translation, and Commentary,

Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, 1938.

ARIFF, MOHAMMAD, (ed.), Monetary and Fiscal Economics of Islam,

International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics, Jeddah, 1982.

- Islamic Banking in Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,

Singapore, 1988.

- con Farouk, Omar, Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah… [et al.], Islam e

finanza, a cura dell’Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Cosmopolis,

Fondazione Agnelli, Torino, 1991.

304

ARON, RAYMOND, Main Currents in Sociological Thought, Doubleday, New

York, 1968.

ARROW, KENNETH, J., Social Choice and Individual Values, Cowles

Foundation, Monograph 12, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1951.

AZIZ K. K., The Making of Pakistan: A Study in Nationalism, Chatto & Windus,

London, 1967.

BAUSANI, ALESSANDRO, L’Islam, Garzanti, 1999, prima edizione 1979.

- Il Corano, Biblioteca universale Rizzoli, 1988, prima edizione Sansoni

1955.

BELL, RICHARD, Introduction to the Koran, Edinburgh 1953, pag. 1.

BIANQUIS TH., BOSWORTH, C. E., DONZEL VAN, E. J., HEINRICHS, W.,

P. [et al.], The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Dictionary of the geography, ethnography

and biography of the Muhammadan peoples, pubblicata con il patricinio

dell’International Association of the Academies, E. J. Brill and Luzac & Co,

Leiden, 1960, edizione originale E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1913-1936.

BOER, DE, The History of Philosophy in Islam, Luzac & Company Ltd, London,

1970.

BOISARD, MARCEL A., Humanism in Islam, American Trust Publications,

Indianapolis, 1987, prima edizione in francese nel 1979.

BRIGGS, A., ”The Welfare State in Historical Perspective”, in Archives

Europeenes de Sociologie, Vol. 2 (2), 1961, pagg. 221-59.

305

CHAPRA, M. UMER, Islam and the Economic Challenge, Islamic Foundation,

Leicester, 1992.

- ”Money and banking in an Islamic economy”, in Ariff, Mohammed,

”Monetary policy in an interest free Islamic economy nature and scope”, in

Ariff, M., Monetary and Fiscal Economics of Islam, International Centre

for Research in Islamic Economics, Jeddah, 1982.

CHOUDHURY, M. A., ”Principles of Islamic Economics”, in Islamic Studies,

Vol. XXI, Nr. 2 (1982), pag. 105 e segg..

COLEMAN, JAMES S., ”Equality”, in John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, e Peter

Newman, Social Economics, The New Palgrave, Macmillian, London, 1989.

COOK, MICHAEL ADAM, Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East,

Oxford University Press, London, 1970.

EL-ASHKER, AHMED ABDEL FATTAH, The Islamic business enterprise,

Croom-Helm, London, 1987.

GHAUSSY, A. GHANIE, Das Wirtschaftsdenken im Islam, Verlag Paul Haupt,

Bern, Stuttugart, 1986.

GHAZANFAR, M. S., ”Development, Ethics and Economics: Socio-Economic

Justice in Islam”, in Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 5,

Nr 2, 1981, pag. 20.

GIBB, H. A. R. and Kramers, J. H., The Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam, Cornell

University Press, New York, 1961.

GOLDSMITH, R. W., Financial Structure and Development, New Haven, 1969.

306

GOUGH, I., ”Welfare State”, in John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, e Peter Newman,

Social Economics, The New Palgrave, Macmillian, London, 1989.

GUILLAME, Alfred, Islam, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1954.

GURLEY, J. G., ”Financial Structure and Economic Development”, in Economic

Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 15, 1966/67.

HADELY, G., Linear Algebra, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., London, 1964.

HALIM, ABDUL, Sources and uses of funds: a study of Bank Islam Malaysia

Berhad, paper presented to the Seminar on Developing a System of Islamic

Financial Instruments, organized by the Ministry of Finance Malaysia and the

Islamic Development Bank, Kuala Lumpur, 1986.

HAQUE, ZIAUL, Landlord and Peasant in Early Islam, Islamic Research

Institute, Islamabad, 1977.

- Islam and Feudalism: The Economics of Riba, Interest and Profit,

Vanguard Books Ltd., Lahore, 1985.

HARRISON, ROSS, ”Jeremy Bentham”, in John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, e

Peter Newman (eds.), The invisible Hand, The New Palgrave, Macmillian,

London, 1989.

HAWARI, S., Ma‘ma na al-bank al-islami, Kairo, 1982, pag. 70.

HAZM, IBN, Al-Muhalla, Vol. 8, Idara al Muniriyya, Cairo, 1931.

HEILBRONER, ROBERT L., The Nature and Logic of Capitalism, Norton, New

York, 1986, prima edizione 1985.

307

HUQ, AZIZUL, Utilization of financial investments: a case study of Bangladesh,

paper submitted to the Seminar on Developing a System of Islamic Financial

Instruments, organized by the Ministry of Finance Malaysia and the Islamic

Development Bank, Kuala Lumpur, 1986.

IBN, NUßAYM, Al-Ašb…h Wa-‘n-na©…‘ir, con il commento di A|mad ibn

Mu|ammad al-›amaw|†, Costantinopoli, 1290 H., I vol., pag. 127.

IBN RUŠD, I° vol., Muqqadimah, ³ayriyyah, Cairo, 1906.

IBRAHIM, M.: ”Arab Socialism in the making”, in Karpat, K., Political and

Social Thoughts in the Contemporary Middle East, New York 1982, pag. 172 e

segg.

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LABOUR STUDIES, Islam and a New

International Economic Order – The Social Dimension, Genève, 1980, pag. 156.

IQBAL, ZUBAIR and MIRAKHOR, ABBAS, Islamic Banking, International

Monetary Fund Occasional Paper 49, Washington D.C., 1987.

IRSHAD, S.A., Interest Free Banking, Orient Press of Pakistan, Karachi, 1964.

ISLAMIC COUNCIL OF EUROPE, Universal Islamic Declaration – Politisch-

religiöse Grundsatzerklärung, CIBEDO – Texte, Nr. 4, Köln 1980, pag. 5, 8, 13.

ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK, Annual Report 1999-2000, reperibile on-

line all’indirizzo www.isdb.org.

ISMAIL, ABDUL HALIM, The Teaching of Islamic Economics: the

Practitioner’s Point of View, paper presented at the Workshop on the Teaching of

Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Malaysia, July 1990.

308

JAFRI, IQBAL, The Reconstruction of Islamic Thought, Pakistan Area Study

Centre, Karachi, 1988, testo in urdu.

JAFRI, SYED HUSAIN M., ”A Historical Review of the Development of Islamic

Thought”, in Jafri, Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Islamic Thought, Pakistan Area

Study Centre, Karachi, 1988, testo in urdu.

JAHURI, TALIB, Islamic Economics, Mass Printers, Karachi, 1984.

KAHF, MONZER, ”Saving and investment functions in a two sector Islamic

economy” e ”Fiscal and monetary policies in an Islamic economy”, in Ariff,

Mohammed, (ed.), Monetary and Fiscal Economics of Islam, International Centre

for Research in Islamic Economics, Jeddah, 1982.

KHALID, D., Die politische Rolle des Islam im Vorderen Orient, Hamburg 1979,

pag. 148 e segg..

KHAN, ABDUL JABBAR, Non-interest banking in Pakistan: a case study, paper

presented to the Seminar on Developing a System of Islamic Financial

Instruments, organized by the Ministry of Finance Malaysia and the Islamic

Development Bank, Kuala Lumpur, 1986.

KHAN, M. ALI, Theoretical Studies in Islamic Banking: A Review, unpublished

paper, 1991.

KHAN, M. FAHIM, ”Islamic banking as practised now in the world”, in

Ziauddin, Ahmad et al. (eds.), Money and Banking in Islam, International Centre

for Research in Islamic Economics and Institute of Policy Studies, Jeddah,

Islamabad, 1983.

KHAN, MUHAMMAD AKRAM, Islamic Economics. Annotated Sources in

English and Urdu, Leicester, 1983, pagg.107-141.

309

- ”International monetary crisis, causes and cure”, in The Criterion, Karachi,

6 (2): 519.

KOTB, S., Social Justice in Islam, Washington D. C. 1953, pag. 69.

KREMER, A. von, Kulturgeschichte des Orients unter den Chalifen, Wien 1875.

KURAN, TIMUR, ”Behavioral norms in the Islamic doctrine of economics: A

critique,” in Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , 4, December 1983,

pagg. 353-379.

- ”The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation

and Assessment”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies (IJMES),

18, 2, 1986.

- ”The economic system in contemporary Islamic thought: Interpretation

and assessment”, in IJMES, 18, May 1986, pagg. 135- 164.

- ”On the Notion of Economic Justice in Contemporary Islamic Thought”,

in IJMES, 21, 1989, pag. 177 e segg..

- ”The economic impact of Islamic fundamentalism”, in Martin Marty and

R. Scott Appleby, Fundamentalism and the State: Remaking Polities,

Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993,

pagg. 302-341.

- ”The genesis of Islamic Economics: A chapter in the politics of Muslim

identity”, in Social Research, 64, Summer 1997, pagg. 301-338.

LANDAU, JACOB, The Politics of Pan-Islam: Ideology and Organization,

Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990.

310

LINDBLOM, CHARLES E., Politics and Markets; The World’s Political-

economic Systems, Basic Books, New York, 1977, pag. 266.

MALIK, MUWA¦¦A’, Al-Muwa¥¥a’ li-l-im…m, M…lik ibn Anas bi-šar| aš-šay²

Mu|ammad az-Zurq…n†, quattro voll., Cairo 1892, con particolare riferimento ai

capp. 3-4.

MANDEL, ERNEST, ”Karl Marx”, in John Eatwell, Murray Milgate e Peter

Newman, Marxian Economics, The New Palgrave, Macmillian, London, 1990.

MANNAN, Muhammad A., Islamic Economics, Lahore, 1970.

- ”The Economics of Poverty in Islam with Special Reference to Muslim

Countries”, in Iqbal, Munawar, Distributive Justice and Need Fulfilment in

an Islamic Economy, Leicester 1988, edizione revisionata, pag. 326.

MARSHALL, T. N., Citizenship and Social Class, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge, 1950.

MARX, KARL, The Manifesto of the Communist Party, in Collected Works VI,

Progress, Moscow, 1976, prima edizione 1848.

- A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Progress Publishers,

1977, prima edizione 1859.

- ed ENGELS, F., The German Ideology, Lawrence and Wishart, London,

1940, prima edizione 1845-6.

MASTURA, MICHAEL O., ”Islamic banking: the Philippine experience”, in

Ariff, Mohammed, op. cit., 1988.

311

MAWDUDI, SAYYD ABU’L-A‘LA, Let Us Be Muslims, Khurram Marad,

Kuala Lampur: Noorden, 1990, originale in urdu pubblicato nel 1940, con

particolare riferimento ai capp. 2-4, 7-9.

- Short History of the Revivalist Movement in Islam, Islamic Publications,

Lahore, 1963, ed. originale in urdu pubblicata nel 1940.

- The Economic Problem of Man and Its Islamic Solution, Islamic

Publications, Lahore, 1978, ed. originale in urdu pubblicata nel 1941.

- ”Pakistan versus Jewish State”, in Selected Speeches, s. l., 1981, ed.

originale in urdu 1944, pagg. 35, 36.

- ”Formal and Real Islam Differentiated”, in Selected Speeches, s. l., 1981,

ed. originale in urdu pubblicata nel 1945, pagg. 37-42.

- Islamic Way of Life, Lahore, Islamic Publications, 1950, ed. originale in

urdu pubblicata nel 1948, pagg. 65-68.

Mc KINNON, R. J., Money and Capital in Economic Development, Washington,

1973.

MITCHELL, W. C., What Veblen Taught, s.l. e s. d., pagg. xliii-xliv.

MOHSIN, M., ”Profile of ribafree banking'”, in Ariff, Mohammed, (ed.),

Monetary and Fiscal Economics of Islam, International Centre for Research in

Islamic Economics, Jeddah, 1982.

MUHAMMAD AKRAM, Theory of employment in Islam, Islamic Literature,

Karachi, XIV (4): 5l6, 1968.

312

MÜLLER, JOACHIM, Islamischer Weg und Islamistische Sackgasse, LIT

Verlag, Münster, 1996.

- e AL-GAWHARY, KARIM, Islamische Banken und Entwicklung – Die

Rolle der ”Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt” im ägyptischen

Entwicklungprozess, documento non pubblicato, ASA-Bericht,

Göttingen/Berlin, 1990.

MUNAWAR, IQBAL, Distributive Justice and Need Fulfilment in an Islamic

Economy, Leicester 1988, edizione revisionata.

MURPHY, J. G., The Philosophy of the Right, Macmillian, London, 1970.

MUSA, A., Manager della Faisal Islamic Bank durante una conversazione con

Joachim Müller datata 22 novembre 1989.

NAGARKAR, V. V., Genesis of Pakistan, Bombay, Allied Publishers, 1975.

NAQVI SYED NAWAB HAIDER, ”Islamic Economic System: Fundamental

Issues”, in Islamic Studies, 1977.

- ”Ethical Foundations of Islamic Economics”, Islamic Studies, 1978.

- ”Ethical Foundations of Islamic Economics”, in Islamic Studies, 1978.

- Ethics and Economics: An Islamic Synthesis, The Islamic Foundation,

Leicester, 1981.

- Individual Freedom, Social Welfare and Islamic Economic Order, Pakistan

Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, 1981.

313

- On Replacing the Institute of Interest in a Dynamic Islamic Economy,

Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, 1981.

- Development Economics: A New Paradigm, SAGE Publications, New

Delhi, 1993.

- Islam, Economics, and Society, Kegan Paul International, London 1994,

pag. 5.

- e ASGHAR, QADIR, A Model of a Dynamic Islamic Economy and the

Institution of Interest, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics,

Islamabad, 1986.

- e ASGHAR, QADIR, ”Incrementalism and Structural Change: A

Technical Note”, in The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 24. Nr. 2,

1986, pagg. 87-102.

NASR, SEYYED VALI RAZA, ”Towards a Philosophy of Islamic Economics”,

The Muslim World, Vol. LXXVII, Nr. 3-4 (July-October), 1987, pagg. 175-196.

NAZEER, MIAN M., The Islamic Economic System: A Few Highlights, Pakistan

Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, 1982.

NIENHAUS, VOLKER e SCHMELZER, H., ”Kredit nach dem Koran”, in

Wirtschaftswoche, Nr. 27, 1981, pag. 58 e segg..

- ”Islamische Banken suchen Dialog mit dem Western”, in Die Industrie,

Nr. 23, 1981, pag. 18 e segg..

- Islam und moderne Wirtschaft, Graz, Wien, Köln,1982.

314

- ”Islamiche Ökonomik”, in Steinbach, Udo/Robot, Rüdiger, Der Nahe und

mittlere Osten, Vol. I, Opladen, 1988.

- The performance of Islamic banks trends and cases, paper presented to the

Conference on Islamic Law and Finance, convened in the University of

London, 8 April 1988.

NOJA, SERGIO, L’Islam e il suo Corano, Mondatori, Milano, 1988.

NOVIKOV, P. S., Elements of Mathematical Logic, Addison-Wesley Publishing

Co., London, 1964.

NOZICK, ROBERT, Anarchy, State and Utopia., Basic Books, New York, 1974.

POPPER, KARL R., The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchison, 10th edition,

London, 1980, prima edizione in inglese 1959.

PRITSCH, E., ”Die Islamische Staatsidee. Ein geschichtlicher Überblick”, in

Zeitschrift für vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft, Vol. 53, 1939, pag. 33.

PRÖBSTER, E., ”Privateigentum und Kollektiveigentum im Mohammedanischen

Liegenschaftsrecht, insbesondere des Maghreb”, in Islamica, Vol. 4 e Vol. 5,

1931, pag. 362.

QURESHI, ANWAR IQBAL, Islam and the Theory of Interest, Lahore, 1946.

RAHARDJO, DAWAN, ”Islamic banking in Indonesia”, in Ariff, op. cit. 1988.

RAHMAN, FAZLUR, ”Riba and Interest”, in Islamic Studies, Vol. 3, Nr. 1,

March 1964.

315

RAHNEMA ALI and NOMANI, FARHAD, Islamic Economic Systems, Zed

Books, London, 1994.

RAWLS, JOHN, A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge,

Mass., 1971.

RICHARDS ALAN and WATERBURY, JOHN, A political economy of the

Middle East: State, Class, and Economic Development, Boulder, Westview Press,

1990, cap. 14.

RODINSON, MAXIME, Islam and Capitalism, edizione inglese, Pantheon

Books, New York, 1978, edizione originale in francese 1966.

- Islam und Kapitalismus, Frankfurt 1971, pag. 237.

ROSENTHAL, E. I. J.: ”Politisches Denken im Islam. Kalifatstheorie und

politische Philosophie”, in Saeculum, Vol. 23, 1972, pag. 148.

ROUSSEAU, J. J., The Social Contract, traduzione inglese di Maurice Cranston,

Penguin Books, Harmondsworth: 1968, Vol. 1, Cap. 8.

RUSSEL, BERTRAND, Freedom and Organization, Routledge, New York, 2001,

prima edizione George Allen and Unwin, London, 1934.

- Education and the Social Order, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1988,

prima edizione pubblicata nel 1932 da Allen & Unwin, opera nota anche

con il titolo Education and The Modern World.

SADR, MOHAMMAD BAQIR, Our Economics, traduzione inglese, Vol. 1, Part

2, World Organization for Islamic Services, Tehran, 1982.

ŠƒFI‘‡, KITƒB, Ar-Ris…lah, Cairo, 1894, pag. 126.

316

SALAMA, ABIDIN AHMAD, Utilization of financial instruments: a case study

of Faisal Islamic Bank (Sudan), paper submitted to the Seminar on Developing a

System of Islamic Financial Instruments, organized by the Ministry of Finance

Malaysia and the Islamic Development Bank, Kuala Lumpur, 1986.

SAMIULLAH, M., ”Prohibition of Riba (Interest) in the Light of Islam”, in

Islamic Studies, Vol. 21, Nr. 2 (1982), pag. 62.

SANTILLANA, DAVID, Istituzioni di diritto musulmano malichita, A. R. E.

Istituto per l’Oriente, Roma, prima edizione 1925.

SAYEED, KHALID B., Pakistan, The Formative Phase, 1857-1948, seconda

edizione, Oxford University Press, London, 1968.

SCHACHT, J., ”Riba”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. I, op. cit..

- ”Zak…t”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam, op.cit..

SCHUON, FRITHJOF, Comprendere l’Islam, SE, Milano, 1989, pag. 28.

SEN, A. K., Choice, Welfare, and Measurement, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1983.

SHAFI, MUFTI MOHAMMAD, Distribution of Wealth in Islam, traduzione

inglese di Muhammad Hasan Askri e Karrar Hussain, Ashraf Publications,

Karachi, 1968.

SIDDIQI, M. N., ”Islamic Approaches to Money, Banking and Monetary Policy:

A Review”, in Ariff, Mohammed, op. cit., 1982.

- Banking Without Interest, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester, 1983.

317

- Issues in Islamic Banking, Selected Papers, Islamic Foundation, Leicester,

1983.

- Partnership and Profit Sharing in Islamic Law, Islamic Foundation,

Leicester, 1985.

- ”Islamic banking: theory and practice”, in Ariff, M., Islamic Banking in

Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1988.

SMITH, ADAM, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,

Vol. 4, Cap. 2, Mondadori, Milano, 1977, prima ed. W. Strahan & T. Cadell,

London, 1776.

SMITH, WILFRED CANTWELL, Islam in modern History, Princeton University

Press, Princeton, 1957, pag. 20.

TALEGHANI, AYATOLLAH SAYYID MAHMUD, Society and Economics in

Islam, traduzione dal persiano di R. Campbell, con introduzione e commento

critico di Hamid Algar, Mizan Press, Berkley, California, 1982.

THE ECONOMIST, 1994, pag.9.

TORNAUW, B., von, ”Das Eigentumsrecht nach moslemischem Recht”, in

Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 36, 1882, pag. 292.

TUCHTFELDT, E., ”Der Wandel des Gerechtigkeitsbegriffs”, in Mitteilungen der

Gesellschaft der Freunde der Universität Mannheim, Anno 33, Nr. 2, 1984, pag.

33 e segg..

UZAIR, MOHAMMAD, An Outline of ”Interestless Banking”, Raihan

Publications, Karachi, 1955.

318

- ”Some Conceptual and Practical Aspects of Interest-Free-Banking”, in

Islamic Studies, Vol. 15, 1976, pag. 247 e segg..

- ”Central banking operations in an interest free banking system”, in Ariff,

Mohammed, (ed.), Monetary and Fiscal Economics of Islam, International

Centre for Research in Islamic Economics, Jeddah, 1982.

VINER, JACOB, Protestantism and the Rise of Capitalism. History of Political

Economy, Vol. 10, Nr. 1, 1978.

WATT, W. MONTGOMERY, Free Will and Pre-Destination in Early Islam,

Luzac & Company Ltd, London, 1948.

- Mohammad at Mecca, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1988,

originale pubblicato da Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1956.

- Mohammad at Medina, Oxford University Press, 1998, originale

pubblicato da Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1956.

- Islamic Political Thought. The Basic Concepts, Edinburgh, 1968, pag. 28 e

segg..

WEBER, MAX, Weber, Max, L’etica protestante e lo spirito del Capitalismo,

RCS, Milano, 1991, prima edizione 1905.

WILSON, RODNEY, Economics, Ethics and Religion: Jewish, Christian and

Muslim Economic Thought, Mac Millian Press, London, 1977.

WOHLERS-SCHARF, TRAUTE, Arab and Islamic Banks, OECD (Organisation

for Economic Co-operation and Development), 1983.

319

YUSUF, IBRAHIM, “Al-manhaj al-islami fit tanmiya”, in Al-bunuk al-islamiya,

Sept. 1989, pag. 25.

SITI INTERNET

ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC CONFERENCE

www.oic-un.org

ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK

www.isdb.org

IRTI

www.irti.org

IBFNET

www.islamic-finance.net

IIBII

www.islamic-banking.com

ABC ISLAMIC BANK

www.arabbanking.com

AAOOIFI

www.aaoifi.com

Dow Jones ISLAMIC MARKET

www.diindexes.com

FAILAKA (Islamic financial research, consulting and product development)

www.failaka.com

320

HARVARD ISLAMIC FINANCE INFORMATION PROGRAM

www.hifip.harvard.edu

INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALESIA

www.iiu.edu.my

ISLAMIC FOUNDATION

www.islamic-foundation.org.uk

SESRTCIC DATABASE

www.sesrtcic.org

INTERNATIONAL ISTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT

www.iiit.org

MSI FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION

www.msifinancial.com

AL BARAKA INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT

www.albaraka.com

www.islamic-finance.com un sito che offre programmi internazionali di

formazione, informazioni su organizzazioni ed enti attivi nel campo

dell’economia islamica, ampi studi finanziari e una ricca bibliografia di settore.

www.ummah.org.uk/islamic-finance organizzazione attiva a livello

internazionale ed impegnata nella gestione di opportunità formative anche a

livello accademico e alla promozione di varie forme di assistenza tecnica

www.cwis.usc.edu/dept/MSA/economics sito fondato e gestito dalla Muslim

Students Association dove è possibile reperire un’ampia serie di materiale

321

bibliografico e utilizzare un ottimo database per la ricerca di versetti coranici e

|ad†Å.

www.islamiq.com un portale di riferimento con ampie sezioni dedicate alla teoria

e alla pratica del modello islamico

www.islamist.org un sito che offre consulenza nel campo del management

islamico e della gestione del personale nel rispetto dei precetti islamici