Arpeggio Studies Guitar

35
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Transcript of Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    S8rI8

    Guitar

    ARPEGGIO STUDIES

    ON

    JAZZ

    STANDARDS

    Mimi

    J

    contents-

    3456789

    '

    2004

    BY MEL

    BAY

    PUBLICATIONS INC. PACIFIC

    MO 63069.

    ALL

    RIGHTS

    RESERVED

    INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT

    SECURED

    B M I

    M DE

    AND PRINTED IN U.S.A.

    No part o f t hi s publication may be reproduced

    in

    whole

    or

    in part or stored in a retrieval system

    or

    transmitted in any form

    or by

    any

    means electronic

    mechanical photocopy recording

    or

    otherwise

    without written

    permission of

    the publisher.

    Liii

    Tuning

    Example

    9

    Example

    20

    Example

    Example

    10

    Example 21

    Li

    Example

    2

    Example 11

    Example

    22

    Example 3 Day

    and Night

    Example 23

    IJ

    Example

    3 1

    All the Things

    You Ain t

    Example

    24

    jII

    Example

    3.2

    Winter

    Leaves

    Example

    25

    Example

    3.3

    Example

    12

    Example

    26

    Example

    3.4

    Example

    13

    Example

    27

    Example

    3.5

    Example

    14

    Example

    28

    fJ J

    Example

    4

    Example 15

    Example

    30

    ftjj

    Example

    5

    Example

    16

    Example 31

    jJ

    Example

    6

    Example 17

    Example

    32

    U

    Example

    7

    Example 18

    Example

    33

    Li

    Example

    8

    Example

    19

    Visit

    us

    on

    the Web

    at www melbay com

    E-mail us at emall@melbay com

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    GUITAR

    ARPEGGIO

    STUDIES

    ON

    JAZZ

    ST N R S

    introduction

    L

    his

    book is

    ll

    about the

    exciting world

    of

    arpeggios

    Arpeggios

    are

    the

    notes that make up any

    given

    chord. They

    can

    be

    played

    in many ways wit

    different

    emphasis on

    each

    note, in

    varied order

    with

    different

    patterns,

    and

    finally,

    super imposed ove

    different

    chords to create

    beautiful colors and exciting and

    unusual melodic

    motifs.

    In conjunction with scales, arpeggios

    make

    up

    the

    essential building blocks of

    any

    musician

    vocabulary.

    For

    improvisors,

    arpeggios initially

    form a

    safety

    net

    because

    they

    spell out

    the

    exact note

    in the chord

    being

    played. Mastery of arpeggios

    will

    mean that

    you

    can outline the

    correct

    chord

    change

    for any song. As

    you

    develop your ear,

    it

    becomes clear that arpeggios can later

    be

    used

    to

    create

    ll kind

    of

    amazing

    tonal

    clusters

    and

    we will

    cover these

    concepts

    as well.

    Remember

    too

    that arpeggios are great for building

    your

    technique

    as

    they

    force

    you

    to

    play

    position

    and

    fingerings

    that

    may

    be

    new

    to

    you.

    The fingerings that are written

    here

    are

    only

    some

    of th

    possibilities. Try

    playing

    these

    using

    different fingerings on different

    frets

    Practice

    slowly,

    and

    eventuall

    you

    will

    be able to

    play through tunes with more confidence and musicality because these studies

    wil

    develop your

    fingers

    and

    your

    ears.

    Have fun

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    leof

    Introduction

    .2

    Triad

    Shapes

    4

    V Studies

    7

    Arpeggio

    Studies Through

    a

    Piece of Music

    9

    Chord/Arpeggio

    Shapes

    10

    Summertime Arpeggios

    13

    Arpeggio

    Studies

    Over

    Standards 18

    Day

    and

    Nighf 18

    All the

    Things

    You Ain t

    21

    Winter

    Leaves

    24

    dvanced

    Arpeggio

    Concepts

    26

    Epilogue

    31

    About the

    Author

    34

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    PL

    et s

    begin

    very

    simply with

    a

    G

    triad.

    This

    is

    as the name

    implies

    a three-note chord:

    G, B and

    i. e. 1

    3 5

    of

    the scale of

    G

    If

    you have

    a simple blues

    or

    song

    using

    this

    chord this

    arpegg

    ______

    is

    a

    natural choice.

    Note:

    All

    th e

    8t h notes

    should

    be

    played

    with

    a

    swing

    feel.

    Example

    I

    G

    Triad

    fi

    No.

    2

    -

    t4

    G

    II

    ii iT

    iT

    :_ _

    a

    a

    A

    55

    B

    25 52

    5

    25

    25252525

    5

    1

    Example 2

    G

    C D Triads fi

    No.

    3

    C

    D

    rn

    Notice

    in

    measure

    3

    how

    the B

    precedes

    the chord

    tone

    B

    which

    creates

    a nice blues

    feel.

    Now,

    in

    examples 2

    and

    3

    we add

    these

    shapes for

    C

    and

    D

    triads.

    Note:

    These

    are

    th e

    same

    as

    shape

    IV 10th fret and shape

    ll

    of th e

    G

    triads

    page 11 .

    G

    -

    a

    JJ

    jj

    T

    B

    2

    325

    542 2

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    triad arpeqqios

    Example

    3

    G D

    Triads

    fi No 4

    G C

    D___

    G

    i

    liii

    Notice in

    Example

    3 that

    I reversed

    the

    order

    of the

    D

    arpeggio

    descending instead

    of

    ascending

    and this

    made

    for

    another

    variation

    Now

    begin to

    play

    the

    arpeggios

    in

    different

    patterns:

    Example 3 1

    Triad

    Arpeggios fi No

    5

    5

    2

    5

    __________

    5 2

    3

    Example 3 2 Triad Arpeggios

    fi No 6

    __

    r

    T

    3

    55

    A

    5

    B

    Example

    3 3

    Triad Arpeggios fi No 7

    A

    5

    5

    B

    2

    5 2

    5

    5

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    triad

    arpeqqios

    v

    LJ

    hese arpeggios start

    by descending

    so they are

    a little harder at first

    Example 3.4 Descending Triad

    Arpeggios

    fi

    No.

    8

    I

    A

    4

    5

    4

    5

    B

    5

    4

    5

    5

    2

    Example

    3.5

    Descending Triad

    Arpeggios

    fi

    No.

    9

    3

    L_ J

    4

    4

    5

    5 5

    B 5

    2

    5 2 5

    Next begin

    mixing the three

    triad shapes

    we ve

    covered thus

    far

    in

    a

    musical

    etude.

    Example

    4

    Musical Triad Etude fi

    No. 10

    D

    I

    J

    U

    A

    4555

    B

    3 55 3

    4

    4

    5445

    S

    G C

    D G

    G C

    a

    I

    G

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    arpeqq io

    shapes

    ow we

    are

    ready to

    play

    the different triadic

    shapes

    grips

    and

    move them vertically

    up

    and

    down

    the neck of

    the

    guitar.

    Please

    see

    page 10-12

    for

    all

    the

    triad

    shapes. The 4th

    finger

    always moves

    you

    up

    to another

    position and

    the

    1s t

    finger

    moves you down the neck

    to

    a

    lower position.

    Example

    Vertical

    Movement fi

    No.

    11

    G

    C

    D

    G

    ow

    let s

    move

    on

    to

    the

    three more

    jazzy

    arpeggio

    groups:

    Min7th

    Dom7th

    and Maj7th.

    Once

    you

    memorize

    a

    given

    grip ,

    practice

    these

    arpeggios

    in the same manner

    as your

    triad arpeggios using the

    patterns outlined

    on

    pages 5-6 and practice moving

    the shapes vertically

    up and down the neck

    as

    we have

    just done in Example

    5.

    Let s

    put

    these grips to use in

    one of the most common

    jazz

    progressions, a

    11-V-I:

    Example

    6

    Il V I

    Arpeggio

    Study in

    C

    fi

    No.

    12

    Dmi7

    nr

    G7

    CMAJ7

    a

    JJL Lrflm

    658

    4535

    53

    3 5

    4-3----------------------

    G

    C

    0

    G

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    arpeqqio shapes

    Example 7 Il V i

    Arpeggio Study

    in F No

    13

    C7m17

    Cm17 F7

    4 H

    LLLJ

    L_i_

    a

    a

    r

    BMAJ7

    aLIH

    LILJ

    a a

    fl

    LT1

    8

    A

    8

    B

    u6

    868

    6

    878

    6

    87

    8 8

    FMAJ7

    Example 8

    l V

    Arpeggio Study

    in

    Ba

    No

    14

    8

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    arpeggio studies through

    a

    piece

    of

    music

    ny

    time

    you

    are

    learning

    a

    new

    piece,

    it s

    a good

    idea

    to

    be

    able

    to

    outline the chord changes

    A

    with

    arpeggios.

    Start slowly

    with

    a metronome

    marking

    of

    48 and

    work

    up to

    brighter

    tempos

    as

    you become

    more

    comfortable

    with

    the process. Guitarists should

    always

    vary

    the

    fingerings

    and positions where

    they

    are playing

    to

    facilitate the greatest freedom.

    Take

    care

    to play these studies

    in all

    registers/octaves

    and

    throughout the

    full

    range of

    the instrument.

    Eventually,

    it s

    a

    good idea

    to

    have

    the

    metronome

    clicking

    on

    2

    and 4

    since these

    are

    the

    strong

    beats

    of

    jazz.

    This

    will

    help

    with

    your sense of

    swing,

    too.

    Please adhere

    to

    the

    continual 8th-note rhythms

    because this

    will

    train

    you to develop strong lines

    and

    rely

    on your

    ear

    Advanced students could

    begin

    to

    make

    up

    their

    own

    arpeggio

    studies

    until

    the process becomes second nature.

    In-depth analysis

    of

    these

    studies

    will

    reveal

    many

    techniques for

    solo development. There

    are

    many

    patterns

    used

    in these

    studies

    1-3-5-7,

    1-7-5-3,

    3-1-7-5, 3-5-7-1, 5-3-1-7, 7-5-3-1,

    etc.

    and

    also,

    you

    will

    notice

    that

    on

    the

    first

    beat

    of

    the

    new

    measure,

    whenever

    possible,

    have

    used

    a

    new note

    that

    is

    from

    the

    next

    arpeggio

    i.e,

    in going from

    G

    to CMaj7

    the

    F

    of the

    G

    arpeggio drops

    to

    the

    E of

    the

    CMaj

    this

    enables

    the ear

    to actually hear the

    chords changing

    without

    actually

    playing strumming

    the

    actual chords

    themselves.

    Resolution

    to

    the 3rds both major and minor

    are often

    selected

    for

    just

    this

    purpose,

    though

    often

    other notes

    ca n

    signify

    the

    chord

    change,

    perhaps

    not as

    strongly.

    The

    following

    pages

    show

    different

    arpeggio

    grips. The big

    black

    dot

    is the

    root of the

    chord.

    The

    chord shape is

    represented

    by

    the big black dot in

    conjunction

    with the

    circled black

    dots. The

    hollow

    dots

    played sequentially make up the

    arpeggio.

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    arpeqqio studies

    v

    oot

    note

    Tones

    found

    in chord

    shapes

    o

    Full

    rpeggio

    tones

    Shape

    Shape

    Shape

    Shape

    IV

    Shape

    V

    3fr

    5fr

    3fr

    5fr

    8fr

    3fr

    Gm 7 G7

    GMAJ7

    X7 5X

    X7 5X X7 5X

    5fr

    8fr

    8fr

    2fr

    X

    7

    X

    Ofr

    2fr

    optional

    fingering

    Oft

    Oft

    l2fr

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    arpeqqio studies

    hape

    hape

    hape

    hape

    hape V

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    arpeqqio studies

    Shape

    Shape

    II

    Shape

    II I

    Shape

    IV

    Shape

    V

    X X

    5

    7

    5fr

    I

    X

    7

    5

    X

    X

    7

    5

    X

    I

    X

    7

    11

    X

    t

    3fr

    3fr

    optional fingering

    Xll5b7l3X

    lOfr

    X 5 73X

    lOfr

    X 573X

    lOfr

    XH 73X

    lOfr

    X

    3

    7

    X

    5

    X

    X

    5

    3

    7

    l fr

    X

    X

    5

    7

    X

    X

    7

    l2fr _l2fr

    l fr

    Xxi

    15173

    XXi

    5 73

    5fr

    X

    x

    ill

    7

    8

    fr

    5

    X

    7

    X

    8fr

    yLJ

    optional

    fingering

    X5

    X

    7 I

    x

    X

    I

    01 7

    X

    7 7fr

    12

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    summertime

    urpeqqios

    ow we are

    ready

    to move on to

    simple

    songs.

    Lets

    take the

    classic

    Summertime

    Arpeggios.

    First

    we will

    play all

    8th-note arpeggios through the piece.

    Example

    9

    Summertime Arpeggios fi

    No.

    15

    Gm17

    T

    A

    B

    g5 5g

    35

    542

    6

    3

    3

    3363

    5

    23

    524

    5

    p

    Notice

    the

    B in the 4th

    measure.

    This creates

    a nice

    leading tone

    to the

    Cmi

    chord

    in

    measure

    5

    and

    is

    a

    common

    jazz

    technique. Also notice the

    different patterns used

    in

    organizing

    these arpeggios and the

    ascending

    and descending lines and

    how

    this

    sounds.

    13

    BMAJ

    Gm17

    Ami75

    D

    Gm17 D

    a

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    summertime arpeqqios

    n

    Example

    10 we

    will

    now use

    some

    common

    chord substitutions

    over this same

    piece and do

    a

    arpeggio study with

    these

    new substitutions.

    Example

    1 Summertime

    Arpeggios

    Substitutions fi

    No.

    16

    Gmi7

    G7

    LI

    l

    JJ

    4 686 4

    A

    B

    66

    6 4

    5 5

    5 5 4665646

    Gmi

    Cm17 F7

    u

    3

    A

    -B

    5

    3 6

    6

    3

    6

    3

    6 5

    6

    4

    Cm17

    B,mi7

    Ami7

    Emi7

    A7

    i ni T

    BMAJ7

    Gmi7

    U

    Ami7 5

    D7

    Gmi7

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    arpeqqio

    ideas

    n

    Example

    we

    play an actual

    solo

    using

    many

    arpeggio

    ideas

    including

    altered

    dominant D9

    G759.

    Cmi7

    f 1

    Cmi7 F7

    3 3

    3 3

    BMAJ7

    Gmi7

    I]

    a

    J

    B

    54 6564

    5

    2323

    3

    3

    23

    J r

    Example

    Summertime Arpeggios First Chorus fi

    No.

    17

    Gmi7

    10

    3 3

    3 3

    Ami7 5

    D7

    Gm17

    D7

    15

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    summertime

    arpeqqios

    Example

    11

    continued Summertime

    Arpeggios Second

    Chorus

    7

    Gm7

    I

    III

    L9

    9

    G7

    5

    3

    A

    5

    B

    5 5 5 5 5 5

    Cm 7

    Bbmi7 Am 7

    Emi A7

    a a

    a

    L _ L

    JJ

    3

    4

    A

    5

    B

    66868

    677

    6768

    8

    9866

    A

    Cm 7 F7

    BMAJ7 Gm17

    29

    _____________

    I

    Gmi7

    6

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    v

    arpeqq io ideas

    example

    11

    analyzed

    Notice all these super imposed ideas:

    Chorus

    :

    In measure

    2

    a BLmaj7

    arpeggio

    is used to

    create

    a

    Gm9 sound.

    In

    measure 4 a

    G7l9

    arpeggio is used to create tension.

    In measure

    5

    a

    Cmi9

    arpeggio

    adds nice

    color.

    In measure

    6

    the

    same

    idea

    is used a

    BE m9

    arpeggio

    but

    the rhythm is

    varied

    to

    add

    interest.

    In

    measures

    7

    and 8 a Cmaj7

    arpeggio

    creating

    Ami9 and Gbmaj7 arpeggio

    creating

    Eb mi9

    are

    used

    and

    again

    the

    rhythms

    used

    are

    different.

    These

    arpeggios

    are

    ascending, rather than descending, which

    also

    adds

    interest.

    In measures 10 and 11, I use

    a

    repeating

    motif from the

    Gmi arpeggio to build

    excitement.

    In measure 14, I use an

    Ami75 arpeggio and

    a

    D7L 9

    arpeggio.

    Measure 16 is

    a

    compound

    line

    using

    a

    chromatic line

    for the first series of tones

    followed

    by

    a

    D 9 arpeggio.

    Chorus

    2:

    Measure 20

    uses an

    Ami9

    arpeggio over

    a G7 chord

    This creates what

    we

    call

    poly-tonality

    and gives

    you

    these nice notes: Al

    of

    G7

    E1

    of

    G7

    and

    B

    of

    G7. We ll

    discuss

    poly-tonality

    later

    in the section

    of

    the

    book

    on

    advanced

    concepts.

    Measures

    21 and

    22

    use a

    Cmi6

    and

    a

    Bbmi6

    orAmi7L5

    and

    Gmi71 5,

    respectively

    and

    again

    the rhythm

    of

    the

    arpeggio is varied to

    keep

    interest.

    Measure 23

    uses

    an

    Ami6

    or

    Fmi7L5

    arpeggio and

    measure

    24 uses an ELmi9.

    Measure 25

    uses a

    Dmi9

    arpeggio

    which

    creates

    a

    Gmi with a

    9

    and

    13.

    Measure 26

    uses an Ami7

    arpeggio which gives a

    Gmi

    with

    a

    9

    11

    and

    13 which

    is

    a colorful

    sound.

    Measure 27 again

    uses a

    Bmaj7

    arpeggio over

    Gmi.

    Measure

    30 uses a

    D75 arpeggio.

    7

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    arpeggio

    studies over

    standards

    _

    w

    ow

    we

    can

    begin

    to

    play

    through

    the standard

    jazz

    repertoire

    using

    the appropriate arpeggio

    fo

    each

    chord.

    In

    the

    first study

    pp.

    18-20

    we

    will stay within

    a

    limited

    fret

    area to show that

    th

    entire

    harmonic

    universe

    exists

    everywhere

    on

    the guitar.

    In

    other

    words,

    you

    can

    stay

    in

    on

    position and

    play

    all

    the

    arpeggios for any song in that one area for example,

    St to

    5th fret, or 5th to

    9t

    fret, etc..

    Later, the

    studies move

    about

    freely

    throughout

    the

    entire

    range

    of the instrument,

    which

    provides

    fo

    the

    most flexibility for the

    improvisor

    and also develops great technique.

    Day

    and

    Night

    Arpeggio Study

    fi

    No.

    18

    D

    mi7 5

    rT

    lIiii

    }

    ...

    ri11

    -.---- j

    Dmi75

    G7

    CMAJ7

    1 I

    S

    -

    . I

    J 1 T

    rr .

    I I

    r ITTI 1

    -

    ----L::J=--

    36

    53735

    35

    325

    3

    54

    5

    45

    25

    52323

    Fm17

    Em17 E

    G7

    CMAJ7

    Dmi7 G7

    CMAJ7

    J

    .LJJjj

    1151352

    A

    B

    35

    25

    4

    5235234

    If-,.-

    .

    -r

    1

    f

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    1

    .

    t

    ,

    1

    r

    L

    I-I

    I

    r

    U

    1

    1

    A

    r

    I-F--

    .

    w

    r

    r r

    U

    U

    - J

    .

    .

    A

    I---

    L

    r

    U

    f

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    e

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    r

    .,

    . U

    .

    .1

    -r-

    5

    9

    18

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    Day and

    Night Second

    A Section

    arpeqqio ideas

    All

    Dmi7 5

    rI

    J fl i

    a

    66

    D

    5 55

    5

    5

    2 5

    I

    Dmi7 5

    jr

    G7

    jm

    CMAJ7

    rrr

    3

    A3

    B

    5

    6

    55353232

    3

    Fm17

    Emi7 B

    mi7 5

    irr

    T

    A 4

    B

    4

    525

    5 44

    3 3

    3

    C

    MAJ7

    G7

    mi7

    m

    ip

    ffs

    87 5

    jIj

    T

    B

    5

    A 3

    35

    45

    7

    595

    10

    7

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    C

    MAJ7

    F1

    a

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    arpeqqio

    over

    standards

    V

    Day

    and

    Night

    B

    Section

    BMAJ

    33__

    I

    CMAJ7

    JJjj

    T

    A

    B

    6

    6

    857

    85 85 5

    6

    6565

    545

    3232

    BMAJ7

    CMAJ7

    T3

    A

    B

    5

    6 4 5 787 5

    5 5

    Fmi7

    Em 7

    E

    I

    Fmi7 5

    p

    2

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    arpeqqios

    over

    standards

    All

    The

    Things

    You Ain t Arpeggio Study fi

    No.

    19

    Bmi

    Fm17

    B7

    AMAJ

    a

    _w

    Jj

    k

    JErU

    T

    A

    B

    6

    6

    6 6

    5 66

    656

    AMAJ

    Ami7U 5

    D

    G

    MAJ7

    Jjj

    jnr

    j

    6

    B

    6

    6

    2

    34

    3

    4 54

    9

    II

    Cm17

    Fm17

    B 7 BMAJ

    II

    fl i

    17

    p

    Am17

    G

    MAJ7

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    m

    -.1

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    v

    arpeqqio over

    standards

    guide

    to

    arpeggio

    shapes grips

    In All the

    Things

    You Ain t

    Fmi7

    in

    measure

    is played in the IV shape

    Bmi7 in

    measure

    is

    played

    in

    the

    shape

    in

    measure

    3

    is

    the

    IV shape

    AIMaj7

    in

    measure

    four

    is shape

    DMaj7

    in measure

    five

    is

    shape

    IV

    G7

    in

    measure

    six

    is

    shape

    I

    CMaj7 in measure seven

    is

    shape IV

    Cmi7

    in

    measure

    9

    is

    shape

    IV

    Fmi7

    in

    measure

    10

    is shape

    II

    B,7

    in

    measure

    is shape V

    BMaj7

    in measure

    is shape

    III

    AMaj7 in

    measure

    3

    is

    shape

    Ami75

    in measure

    4

    is

    shape

    V

    D7

    in

    measure 4

    is shape

    III

    GMaj7

    in

    measure

    5

    is shape

    Ami7

    in

    measure

    7

    is

    shape V

    D7

    in

    measure

    8 is shape

    III

    GMaj7

    in

    measure

    9

    is shape I

    Fmi7

    in

    measure

    is

    shape

    I

    B7 in measure

    22

    is

    shape IV

    EMaj7

    in

    measure

    23

    is

    shape

    II I

    C75

    in

    measure 24

    is shape

    I

    Fmi7 in measure

    5

    is

    shape IV

    BL mi7

    in

    measure

    26

    is shape

    II

    in

    measure 27

    is

    shape

    V

    A Maj7

    in

    measure

    28

    is shape

    III

    DtMaj7

    in

    measure

    29

    is

    shape

    I

    Dmi7 in

    measure 30

    is shape

    I

    Cmi7 in

    measure

    3 is shape

    I

    B

    in

    measure

    32

    is shape I

    Blmi7

    in

    measure 33 is shape

    I

    in measure

    34

    is

    shape III

    AMaj7

    in

    measure

    35

    is

    shape

    I

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    arpeqqio

    over

    standards .

    Winter

    Leaves Arpeggio Study fi No

    2

    Th

    Shape

    L_i

    Shape

    IV

    Cm17

    F7

    Shape

    IV

    L]

    EMAJ7

    LMAJ7

    Shape

    9

    T

    A

    8

    1

    8

    8

    1

    1

    8

    1

    1

    8

    1

    7 8

    7

    1

    1

    1

    8 7 5

    6

    6

    8

    8

    Ami7 5

    D7

    Gmi

    0m17

    Shape

    Shape

    IV

    Shape

    Shape

    777

    3

    A

    Cmi7

    F7

    BMAJ7 BMAJ7

    Shape

    IV

    T

    Lr

    Shape

    6 868

    7 8

    Shape

    87

    8 6 6

    rr

    Shape

    IV

    8

    8

    8

    Ami7 Gm17

    Shape

    Shape IV

    Shape

    A

    8

    24

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    Winter Leaves Arpeggio

    Study

    Page

    2

    V

    arpeqqios over

    standards

    Ami7 5

    Shape

    r

    D7

    Shape V

    .ln

    n

    Li

    Shape

    n

    G7

    Gm17

    Shape

    An

    8

    A

    8

    lug 77

    7

    7

    8llllS

    7 97

    lAO

    Iv

    ,

    an

    U

    Cmi7

    F7

    BMAJ7

    EMAJ7

    rrrrrr

    Shape

    Shapes IV

    Shape

    Shape

    IV

    T

    A

    8 8 888 78 8 878787 78

    5j1I11

    B

    Ami7 5

    D719

    Gmi7

    GL7

    Fmi7

    [7

    Shape

    T

    A

    8

    B

    Shape

    IV

    75657955875787586878

    Shape

    Shape

    Shape

    Shape

    5686465T_

    EMAJ7

    D7

    Gmi

    JJjJJ

    Shape

    Shape

    p

    Shape

    T

    A

    B-----

    25

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    advanced

    arpeggio

    concepts

    uper-imposition of arpeggios

    opens

    a

    whole world

    of

    exciting

    possibilities.

    Super-imposition

    means

    playing different

    arpeggios

    over

    a

    given

    chord

    e.g.. an Emi7 over

    a CMaj7.

    Using

    a

    II V

    I

    progression

    as

    an

    example here

    are some

    of

    my

    favorite ideas.

    In Example

    12

    I

    use an FMaj7 arpeggio over

    a

    Drni7

    to create a

    Dmi9

    sound.

    I then

    move

    up

    a

    minor

    3rd

    and

    play an

    Amaj7

    over

    a G7 to create a

    G7

    with

    a

    9. 13

    and

    11

    sound.

    Example 12 Major 7 Arpeggio

    up in

    Minor

    Thirds

    /

    No.

    21

    3

    ill

    In

    Example 13

    I

    use the same

    ideas

    over

    the Dmi7 and G7

    and

    then use a

    GMaj7

    over

    the

    CMaj7

    which creates a CMaj7

    with

    a

    9

    ii

    and 13

    sound.

    Notice

    that

    in

    this

    example

    I am

    using

    Maj7

    arpeggios

    over each chord

    Example

    13

    Major

    7

    Arpeggios

    fi

    No.

    22

    LJI

    3

    3

    In

    Example 14

    I

    use

    an AL m9

    over

    a G7 which creates

    a

    G7 with

    a

    13

    9

    sound.

    Example

    14 Altered

    Arpeggios

    fi

    No.

    23

    Dmi7

    G7

    In I

    A

    C

    MAJ7

    Dmi7

    G7

    LtH

    C

    MAJ7

    I

    T

    A

    7

    565

    5

    5

    g

    -8-98

    8

    10

    44 0 44

    Dm17

    CMAJ7

    A

    4......

    r

    o

    no a 7

    a

    v

    8

    111014

    R 1I

    In

    7

    n

    T

    5655556

    A

    B

    6

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    advanced

    arpeqqios

    n

    Example 15

    use

    an

    Emi7 arpeggio

    over

    the CMaj7 which creates

    a

    CMaj9 sound

    Example

    15

    fi No.24

    A

    Dm17

    II

    TT

    G7

    C

    MAJ7

    In Example 16

    use

    16th notes to play

    a compound

    idea

    over

    the G7 chord

    compound

    meaning

    two

    ideas at once

    first

    an AL mi6

    or

    FmiTh5 is

    used

    and for

    the

    last

    beat of the measure

    an

    AL mi9

    is

    used

    Example

    16 Compound

    Arpeggios fi No 25

    a

    In Example 17

    I

    use a

    Bmi7L,5

    arpeggio over

    the Dmi7 to

    create

    a

    Dmi6

    sound and a

    Dmi7L,5

    over

    the G7

    to

    create

    a G7 sound

    with an

    and

    a

    9.

    Over the

    CMaj7

    use an Ami9 arpeggio

    which

    creates

    aCMajl3 sound

    Example

    17

    fi

    No 26

    Dm17

    CMAJ7

    ,

    I .1

    / E

    I

    I a

    I

    I 1111

    L .L

    J

    U

    T

    565

    A

    8 8

    B

    2525225_5

    Dm17

    G7 CMAJ7

    J i

    L1t

    1T

    T

    A

    B

    75

    58

    6

    5 8108

    6

    6

    4

    6 6 4

    6

    I

    I

    ,J

    t

    rrf

    T

    A

    54

    B

    27

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    advanced

    arpeqqios

    v

    LjJ

    here are

    many other

    arpeggios

    that

    can

    be used over

    a

    V

    explore

    In

    Example 18,

    use

    a compound idea

    oer

    a

    Cmi

    amp

    In measure

    use

    Cmi7 and

    Gmi7

    arpeggios which creates

    a Cmi9

    11

    sound. In

    measure

    2

    uc a

    Cmi

    arpeggio

    and

    a

    Dmi7

    arpeggio

    which

    creates a Cmi9l1/13.

    This

    line resolves to

    either

    an

    orG

    the

    and

    of

    C

    minor.

    Example

    18

    Diatonic Arpeggios No. 27

    Cmi

    I-i

    -I---

    f

    1r

    --

    -

    1

    .1

    U

    a

    In Example 19,

    move diatonically through

    the

    key of

    B1

    Major

    C

    Dorian using Cmi7 Dmi7.

    EbMaj7

    and

    F7 arpeggios

    in

    ascending

    and descending

    order.

    Example

    19 Diatonic

    Arpeggios

    fi

    No.

    28

    Cmi7

    ,

    67

    A

    B

    I

    Uu8811 1 1

    In

    Example 20,

    us e

    Csus4

    and

    Csus4 over

    a

    Cmi

    vamp

    to

    create

    nice

    tension.

    start

    the Csus4

    at

    the

    end

    of

    the

    Csus4

    phrase

    beat

    which

    gives

    a

    sense of

    rhythmic

    anticipation,

    too.

    Example

    20 Inside/Outside

    Arpeggios

    fi No.

    29

    nI

    CmiT

    LI

    fl

    T

    8

    A

    10

    B

    810

    9

    9

    10

    U

    0

    28

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    advanced arpeqqios

    L

    n

    Example

    21

    this same

    idea

    Csus4

    and

    Csus

    is

    extended

    by going back and forth between

    the

    two arpeggios in

    each measure.

    Example 21

    Inside/Outside

    Arpeggios

    fi

    No.

    30

    Ii

    Cmi7

    1TII

    rT

    Pfl

    9

    T

    A

    10

    B

    R

    10

    10

    10

    10

    9

    Example 22 utilizes more poly-tonality several different chordal ideas applied over

    one

    chord.

    Measure

    moves

    from

    Csus4

    to

    EL sus4 and

    measure 2 moves

    from

    Dsus4

    to

    Csus and resolves

    finally

    to Csus4.

    Example 22

    PoIy-Thnality

    fi

    No.

    31

    Cmi7

    L

    t.t

    L r

    8

    A

    1010

    10

    13

    B

    10

    10

    9

    12

    12

    Starting

    with

    Example 23

    we will

    us e a

    G7

    vamp to

    try

    different

    arpeggiated

    ideas.

    start

    with a

    Bmi75

    in

    Example 23 which creates

    a G9

    sound.

    Example 23 Diatonic

    Arpeggios fi

    No.

    32

    G7

    9

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    advanced

    arpeqqios

    n

    Example 24 I

    us e

    a

    Dmi9

    in measure

    G7

    9/11/1

    3

    an Ami9

    in

    measure

    2 also create

    a G7

    9

    /11/13

    sound

    and a Bmi75

    in

    measures

    3 and

    4.

    Example 24

    Diatonic

    Arpeggios

    No.

    33

    G7

    In Example 25 I use

    a

    descending

    FMaj7

    arpeggio in

    measure

    G7

    9/11/13 sound a

    Bmi75

    arpeggio in measure 2

    and

    an FMaj7 arpeggio again in measure

    3.

    Example

    25

    Diatonic Arpeggios

    fi No. 34

    G7

    In

    Example

    26

    we

    come full circle to

    the triad arpeggios that we

    learned

    in

    the beginning

    of

    this

    book

    Only now

    I

    am

    super-imposing

    an E

    triad

    over a G7 Gl t9 sound

    Example

    26

    Poly tonal

    Triadic

    Substitutions

    fi

    No.

    35

    G7

    1

    B

    J.

    10

    ft;_f

    897

    9

    6

    t

    4

    41

    11

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    epilogue

    build your own

    arpeggios

    tudy

    of

    scales and

    chords

    provide the industrious student

    with

    ample

    opportunity

    to be

    creative.

    As

    an

    example,

    here

    is a pretty

    chord voicing

    that

    I

    like:

    5fr

    This could be thought

    of as

    many

    possible chords El, Maj7 11,

    A7sus4IEL , Fl 3 Dmi

    1119,

    etc..

    If

    I

    make

    an

    arpeggio out of each note

    in

    the chord

    we

    get: El

    G,

    A, D. Note: This is similar

    to the Maj7 11

    grip

    minus

    one note.

    This

    gives us a nice arpeggio grip to

    play

    over

    any

    of

    the aforementioned chords. See

    Example

    27.

    Example 27

    fi No.36

    1

    a

    -a

    r-

    p

    5

    5

    5778

    5778

    887

    B

    6

    56

    65

    I

    t

    IL

    o

    j

    j

    Another technique

    for creating

    arpeggios

    is

    to

    make

    chordal clusters from

    scales.

    For

    instance,

    suppose we

    take these

    notes

    from a

    G

    Major scale:

    1 2

    5 6

    G

    A,

    D and E. This creates

    a

    G6

    chord,

    but

    has

    many other

    applications

    Emi7,

    Dsus4, A7sus4, BMaj 3 l

    etc.. See Example 28.

    Example 28 fi No.37

    x2x3x1

    3

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

    33/35

    epiloque

    e

    can extend

    this

    idea

    to

    any

    other scales

    and

    continue

    to

    make

    up

    fresh arpeggios:

    In

    Example

    291

    have taken

    1.73.4 and

    7

    from the

    C

    mchdic

    lninllr

    ctle this

    arpeggio

    can

    be

    used

    over CmiMaj7 B795

    F75

    E7Maj75. and

    othcr.

    Elo1c

    Example 29

    Finally

    to

    generate fresh

    ideas

    take any

    chord

    and start

    with the

    three

    essential chord types: Maj7.

    Dom.7 and

    Min.7.

    Applying

    all

    12 keys to these

    chord

    types

    we get

    36

    different

    arpeggios to use.

    For

    example

    lets

    take

    an

    A7

    chord.

    If

    apply all 12 Maj7 chord

    types

    against

    this

    chord eight

    chords

    will

    be useable

    the

    other four chords have a

    in them

    which violates the

    A7

    chord so I ve

    omitted

    them.

    The

    eight

    useable

    chords

    are

    BMaj7

    BMaj7 CMaj7

    DMaj7

    EMaj7

    FMaj7

    GMaj7

    and

    GMaj7.

    My

    favorites

    are

    BMaj7 CMaj7

    DMaj7 and

    GMaj7.

    We see

    that

    a

    BMaj7

    has

    these

    notes:

    B5

    D.

    F

    A

    which create

    All

    5 59

    sound. The

    CMaj7

    with

    these

    notes:

    C E.

    G B

    creates

    an A79 9 sound.

    The

    DMaj7

    creates

    an

    A

    add

    4 6

    sound.

    The

    GMaj7 creates

    an A7

    9/11/13

    sound

    that

    was favored

    by

    Wes

    Montgomery.

    By

    mixing

    and matching

    these arpeggios with an A7

    arpeggio the

    chord

    we are

    playing over you

    can

    create

    a

    nice

    sense of color. See

    Examples 30 31 32

    and

    33.

    32

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

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    Example

    3

    fi

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    33

  • 5/19/2018 Arpeggio Studies Guitar

    35/35

    about the

    author

    imi

    Fox

    is at the

    peak

    of her

    career.

    Named

    Rising

    Star

    in DownBeats 2003

    Critics

    Poll,

    she

    is also

    the

    onl

    woman profiled in

    that

    magazine s special feature, 66

    Hot

    6-Stringers:

    DownBeats

    Look

    at

    the Guitaris

    Making Today s Scene,

    which presents

    66 guitarists

    in th e

    worlds

    of

    jazz.

    blues and beyond

    whose

    work

    innovating,

    invigorating

    and perpetuating the guitar tradition.

    From virtuoso solo

    guitar to

    performances

    of

    her

    original music with

    orchestra. lirni truly does

    t

    all.

    She

    ha

    performed

    with

    fellow guitarists Charlie Byrd and Charlie Hunter, as

    well

    as

    with

    the

    Grammv award

    winner

    David

    Sanchez

    saxophonist

    Don

    Lanphere, Manhattan Transfer s Janis

    Siegel, and the German

    Hanimond

    B3 orean phenomenon

    Barbar

    Dennerlien, among

    many

    others.

    She has

    shared

    the

    bill

    with

    a

    wide array

    of

    artists

    including Diana Krall.

    Stevie

    Wonder

    Kenny

    Burrell, and John

    Sebastian,

    and

    has

    been

    guest

    soloist

    with

    several

    orchestras. incIudin

    Orchestra Sonoma

    performing

    her

    original scores.

    Fox

    has

    composed music for theater and film, and

    has been

    featured

    on

    a

    number

    of televisi

    shows such

    as

    BET on Jazz.

    Mimi

    maintains

    a

    whirlwind touring

    schedule, playing major

    jazz

    clubs

    and festivals from

    New York

    to Tokyo

    including

    tours

    of

    the

    Caribbean,

    Japan,

    Thailand, and

    Austrailia.

    She

    has

    performed at

    The

    Village

    Gate

    in

    New

    York

    Cit

    Blues Alley

    in

    Washington,

    D.C.; Jazz

    Alley

    i n S ea tt le ;

    and

    Yoshi s, the

    Great

    American

    Music

    Hall,

    and

    Kimball s East

    in

    th

    San

    Francisco

    area.

    She is a

    favorite

    at

    jazz

    an d

    music festivals such as the Jazz

    on

    the Water Festival, The

    Guinness Cor

    Ireland

    Jazz

    Festival,

    the

    Britt Festival,

    the

    Dominican Republic Jazz Festival,

    The

    Sa n

    Francisco

    San Jose Jazz Festivals

    The Perth International

    Jazz Festival, Bumbershoot,

    Port

    Townsend,

    and

    Monterey Jazz Festivals.

    Phil

    Elwood,

    dean

    of th

    Sa n

    Francisco

    music critics,

    singled her

    out: Outstanding performer? From the galaxy

    of

    stars

    at

    the

    JazzFest,

    guitarist Mim

    Fox

    came

    across

    as the brightest.

    Newly

    signed

    to guitarist

    Steve

    Vai s Favored

    Nations

    record label, she

    just

    finished recording

    a new

    CD

    to be release

    in March of 2004. Focusing on Mimi s

    original

    compositions, t features

    legendary

    bassist Ray Drummond and runs the

    gamu

    from blazing

    be-hop

    to

    greasy

    blues

    and

    beautiful

    ballads.

    Her most recently

    released recording,

    Standards

    Origin

    Records, is

    a

    solo

    guitar tour de

    force

    and

    has received rav

    reviews including one fro m J im Josselyn in cadence Magazine

    who

    said. This may he the finest SolO

    jazz

    guitar

    playing

    have

    ever

    heard. Charles

    Chapman called

    Mimi

    a

    fiery

    virtuoso in Just

    Jo::

    Guitar

    magazine, and said,

    This

    is jazz

    guit

    at its

    best.

    Kicks,

    her second

    CD as

    a

    leader,

    showcased her

    extraordinary soloing

    and

    featured

    special

    guests

    Joey

    DeFrancesc

    on

    organ, keyhoardist Russell

    Ferrante, drummer Will Kennedy, and guitarist Charlie

    Hunter.

    Kicks

    quickly

    rose to fifth plac

    on jazz

    radio

    charts and number 20 on Billboard jazz charts. Allaboutjazz.com

    awarded

    Kicks

    four

    stars out of

    four

    and raved

    This

    is a

    strongly

    melodic

    collection,

    and

    one

    that swings out stylishly..

    .Mimi

    Fox

    is

    a major

    talent.. .strongly

    recommended.

    Born in

    New

    York City, she started

    playing drums at

    nine, and

    then guitar

    when

    she

    was ten. She was inspired

    by

    th

    wide

    variety

    of

    music enjoyed

    by her family-show

    tunes,

    classical, Dixieland, Motown-and her

    own youthful

    inclinatio

    toward pop, folk, and

    R B.

    When

    she

    was fourteen,

    she

    bought

    her first jazz album because

    t

    was

    on

    sale. The one

    sh

    chose had

    no

    guitarist,

    but

    she was blown

    away

    by

    t

    That

    album,

    John

    Coltrane s classic Giant Steps,

    changed

    the

    cours

    of

    her

    musical

    life.

    She

    began

    touring

    right

    out

    of high school and

    eventually moved to San Francisco in 1979.

    where

    she

    became

    sought-after

    musician.

    She

    is Chair of the Guitar Department

    at

    the

    innovative Jazzschool in

    Berkeley,

    California, and ha

    appeared

    as guest

    clinician

    at the University

    of

    Southern California, Musician s Institute of Technology, CalArts, Universit

    of

    Connecticut,

    University

    of

    Oregon, the

    Bntt

    Music

    Festival,

    and others.

    Mimi

    Fox, fleet-fingered

    on

    both

    steel

    string

    acoustic

    and

    hollow body jazz guitars, is

    a

    compelling musician, prolif

    composer,

    talented

    arranger,

    inspired

    teacher,

    and dynamic

    leader

    of her

    own band.

    4